OLMEC

•Kauna-unahangumusbong saCentral America

OLMEC

•Nangangahulugang Rubber People dahil sila angkauna-unahang taonggumamit ng dagta ngpunong rubber o goma

LOKASYON

•Ang kanilang kabihasnan ay yumabong sa rehiyon ngGulf Coast sa katimugangMexico na nang lumaon ay lumawig hanggangGuatemala

Colossal Head

EFFIGY

Rubber Tree

Pok-a-tok

Paniniwala sa Jaguar

Olmec hieroglyphs

Matematika

DAHILAN NG PAGBAGSAK

•TRIBAL WAR

•PANANAKOP NG IBANG TRIBO

TeotihuacanTirahan ng Diyos

Pyramid of the Sun

Quetzalcoatl Feathered Serpent

MAYA

Yucatan Peninsula

Chichen Itza •at the mouth of the well of the Itza"

TOLTEC

The word Toltec is said to come from the

Nahuatl language of that area, and means “master builder” or

“artist.”

The Toltecswere artists in stone.

Standing warriors in Tula.

•Kauna-unahan sa mgakulturang gumamit ngpuwersang militarupang masakop angkanilang mga karatig-lugar.

AZTEC “Isang nagmula sa

Aztlan”

Tenochtitlan – punong lungsod ngAztec

Chinampas/ Chinampa

HuitzilopochtliDiyos ng Araw

• Huitzilopochtli, also referred as “Blue Hummingbird on the Left” or "Left-Handed Hummingbird", is the God of the Sun and the war. Aztecs used to sacrifice to Huitzilopochtli by the heart of a living body.

Human Sacrifice

•The victim was held down by four priests, while a fifth made an incision in the victim’s abdomen with an obsidian knife.

•A second cut was made in the diaphragm and the victim’s beating heart was ripped out.

•It was then placed in a bowl held by a statue of the particular god being honoured.

Hernando Cortes

Moctezuma II

Smallpox

Heograpiya ng South America

Amazon River

Andes Mountains

Lake Titicaca

Cuzco Peru

Mga Diyos ng Inca • Viracocha - creator god • Inti – sun god

Manco Capac

INCA EMPIRE

Machu Picchu

OLD PEAK

View of the city of Machu Picchu in 1911 showing the original ruins before modern reconstruction work began

Hiram Bingham

Pachacuti

Temple of the Sun

Sun God – INTI

• Francisco Pizarro • Atahualpa

Kamatayan niAtahuallpa

TUPAC AMARU