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Cau 1:* Khai niem DN:

Doanh nghiep la to chc kinh te co ten rieng, co tai san, co tru s giao dch on nh, c ang ky kinh doanh theo quy nh cua phap luat nham muc ch thc hien cac hoat ong kinh doanh.( 4 LDN 2005 ) Kinh doanh la viec thc hien mot, mot so hoac tat ca cac cong oan cua qua trnh au t t san xuat en tieu thu san pham hoac thc hien dch vu tren th trng nham muc ch sinh li.* ac iem DN: Doanh nghiep la chu the KD oc lap( ten, tai san, tru s, s dung lao ong,hach

toan KD oc lap, t chu KD, t chu trach nhiem,) Doanh nghiep c xac lap t cach phap ly bi c quan nha nc co tham quyen

(the nhan hoac phap nhan kinh te c cap GCN ang ky kinh doanh) Muc ch thanh lap va hoat ong cua doanh nghiep la tm kiem li nhuan* Cac loai DN trong nen kinh te th trng VN: Doanh nghiep nha nc Doanh nghiep cua to chc chnh tr, to chc chnh tr xa hoi Hp tac xa(*) Cong ty Doanh nghiep t nhan Doanh nghiep hoat ong theo Luat au t nc ngoai.

Cau 2: Cac loai co phan trong cong ty co phan:C phn ph thng C phn u i

- u l c phn ca cng ty- u nhn c mc c tc v hng li ch theo quy nh ca cng ty

- chuyn nhng t do - khng th (u i biu quyt) v c th (u i hon li v u i c tc)

- bt buc phi c - khng bt buc- khng c chuyn thnh CP - c chuyn thnh CPPT- u tin mua c phn mi cho bn - khng u tin- 1c phn c 1 phiu biu quyt - c nhiu quyn biu quyt hn CPPT

(CP BQ) hoc khng cp quyn ny (CP han li v c tc)

- c trch nhim v cc khon n v ngha - khng c trch nhim

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v ti sn khc ca cng ty trong phm vi vn gp- c th biu quyt, tham gia v pht biu trong cc i hi c ng v thc hin biu quyt

- ch c CP biu quyt c quyn

Cau 6: * To chc quan ly cong ty TNHH co hai thanh vien tr len HOI ONG THANH VIEN:

+ Gom tat ca cac thanh vien, la c quan quyet nh cao nhat. HTV hop t nhat moi nam 1 lan;

+ Nhiem vu, quyen han cua HTV -Chu tch HTV- Quyet nh chien lc phat trien va ke hoach KD hang nam cua cong ty- Quyet nh tang hoac giam von ieu le, thi iem va phng thc huy ong them von- Quyet nh: phng thc au t va d an au t

phat trien th trng, tiep th co gia tr tren 50% chuyen giao cong nghe tong gia tr tai san vay, cho vay, ban tai san

- Bau, mien nhiem, bai nhiem Chu tch Hoi ong thanh vien G hoac Tong G, Ke toan trng- Quyet ng mc thng, lng va cac li ch khac- Thong qua bao cao tai chnh; giai quyet van e lai, lo cua cong ty- Quyet nh: c cau to chc quan ly

to chc lai cong ty giai the hoac yeu cau pha san

- Thanh lap cong ty con, chi nhanh, van phong ai dien- Sa oi, bo sung ieu le cong ty+ ieu kien va the thc tien hanh hop HTV & phng thc thong qua cac quyet nh cua HTV- Lan 1: 75%>; lan 2: 50%>; lan 3: khong phu thuoc so tv d hop (.50, 51, 52,54 )- Lay y kien bang van ban: 75%- Hop bieu quyet: 75% ( quan trong) va 65% CHU TCH HOI ONG THANH VIEN

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Hoi ong thanh vien bau mot ngi lam chu tch HTV, co the kiem luonG hoac TG

GIAM OC:la ngi ieu hanh hoat ong kinh doanh hang ngay cua Cty, chu trach nhiem trc HTV ve viec thc hien cac quyen va ngha vu cua mnh. G la ngi ai dien theo phap luat cua Cty ( trng hp le cong ty khong quy nh khac )

BAN KIEM SOAT:Cong ty co tren 11 thanh vien phai co BKS

* ieu kien lam G, TG (tham gia quan ly, ieu hanh cong ty) u nang lc hanh vi dan s, khong thuoc oi tng b cam q.ly DN La ca nhan s hu t nhat 10% von ieu le cua cong ty

Ngi ngoai: co trnh o chuyen mon k.nghien thc te trong quan tr hoac nganh nghe KD cua cong ty theo tieu chuan trong quy nh cua cong ty

/v cty con cua cty co von gop cua Nha nc tren 50% von ieu le, G va TG khong c co quan he gia nh vi ngi quan ly va ngi co quyen bo nhiem ngi quan ly cua cty me

Cau 7:* iem mi c ban trong quy nh ve cty TNHH 1 th.vien theo Luat DN 2005:

Luat DN 2005 quy nh cty TNHH 1 th.vien co the do 1 ca nhan bo von ra thanh lap

* S ton tai cua loai DN nay khong anh hng ln s phat trien cua DN t nhan. Moi loai DN co nhng u iem rieng, khong th lay loai hnh nay thay the loai hnh kia. Nh ve kha canh trach nhiem tai san: Cty TNHH 1 th.vien co u iem la trach nhiem hu han ve tai san, co t cach phap nhan, DNTN th trach nhiem vo han. Nhng DNTN se toan quyen quan ly hoat ong cua DN, chu DNTN co quyen ban hay cho thue DN; cty th khong the

Cau 8:* Khai niem va ac iem:- Doanh nghiep t nhan la doanh nghiep do mot ca nhan lam chu va t chu trach nhiem bang toan bo tai san cua mnh ve moi hoat ong cua doanh nghiep.

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- Doanh nghiep t nhan khong c phat hanh bat ky loai chng khoan nao.- Moi ca nhan ch c quyen thanh lap mot doanh nghiep t nhan. - Chu s hu DNTN phai la mot ca nhan; t bo von thanh lap DN, t mnh lam chu, quyet nh toan bo cong viec kinh doanh( co the thue ngi quan ly, ieu hanh);- Chu DNTN phai chu trach nhiem vo han oi vi cac khoan n va nhng ngha vu tai san khac cua DN

* u iem:- De vay von nghan hang(TNVH)- De quan ly ieu hanh (ca nhan thanh lap lam chu)* Khuyet iem: - Do che o chu trach nhiem vo han ve mat tai san dan en tam ly e ngai cua thng nhan- Ko phai phap nhan

Cau 9:* Vai tro cua tv hp danh trong cong ty hp danh:- Tham gia hop, thao luan va bieu quyet ve cac van e cua cty; moi thanh vien hp danh co mot phieu bieu quyet hoac co so phieu bieu quyet khac quy nh tai ieu le cty;- Nhan danh cong ty tien hanh cac hoat ong kinh doanh cac nganh, nghe kinh doanh a ang ky; am phan va ky ket hp ong, thoa thuan hoac giao c vi nhng ieu kien ma thanh vien hp danh o cho la co li nhat cho cong ty;- Yeu cau cong ty, thanh vien hp danh khac cung cap thong tin ve tnh hnh kinh doanh cua cong ty; kiem tra tai san, so ke toan va cac tai lieu khac cua cong ty bat c khi nao neu xet thay can thiet;- c chia li nhuan tng ng vi ty le von gop hoac theo thoa thuan quy nh tai ieu le cong ty;- Trng hp thanh vien hp danh chet hoac b Toa an tuyen bo la a chet th ngi tha ke cua thanh vien c hng phan gia tr tai san tai cong ty sau khi a tr i phan n thuoc trach nhiem cua thanh vien o. Ngi tha ke co the tr thanh thanh vien hp danh neu c Hoi ong thanh vien chap thuan;

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Cau 14:* Cac hnh thc to chc lai DN:-Chia doanh nghiep: Cong ty TNHH/CP co the chia thanh mot so cong ty cung loai. Sau khi KKD cho cac cong ty mi, cong ty b chia cham dt ton tai.

-Tach doanh nghiep : Cong ty TNHH/CP co the tach bang cach chuyen mot phan tai san cua cong ty hien co( cty b tach) e thanh lap mot hoac mot so cong ty mi cung loai(cty c tach); chuyen mot phan Q&NV cua cong ty b tach sang cong ty c tach ma khong cham dt ton tai cua cong ty b tach.

-Hp nhat doanh nghiep: Hai hoac mot so cong ty cung loai(cty b HN) co the hp nhat thanh mot cong ty mi (cty HN); chuyen toan bo tai san, Q,NV va li ch hp phap sang cong ty hp nhat ong thi cham dt s ton tai cua cac cong ty b hp nhat.

-Sap nhap doanh nghiep: Mot hoac mot so cong ty cung loai ( cty b SN) co the sap nhap vao mot cong ty khac( cty nhan SN) bang cach chuyen toan bo tai san, Q-NV va li ch hp phap sang cong ty nhan sap nhap va cham dt s ton tai cua cong ty b sap nhap.

Cau 15:* Giai the DN:

+ Trng hp giai the:- Ket thuc thi han hoat ong a ghi trong ieu le cong ty ma khong co quyet

nh gia han;- Theo quyet nh cua chu doanh nghiep oi vi doanh nghiep t nhan; cua tat

ca thanh vien hp danh oi vi cong ty hp danh; cua Hoi ong thanh vien, chu s hu cong ty oi vi cong ty trach nhiem hu han; cua ai hoi ong co ong oi vi cong ty co phan;

- Cong ty khong con u so lng thanh vien toi thieu theo quy nh cua Luat nay trong thi han sau thang lien tuc;

- B thu hoi Giay chng nhan ang ky kinh doanh. + ieu kien e giai the:

Doanh nghiep ch c giai the khi bao am thanh toan het cac khoan n va ngha vu tai san khac.

+ Trnh t, Thu tuc giai the:- Thong qua quyet nh giai the doanh nghiep;

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- Chu DNTN, HTV hoac chu s hu cty, HQT trc tiep to chc thanh ly tai san DN, tr trng hp ieu le cong ty quy nh thanh lap to chc thanh ly rieng. - Gi quyet nh giai the en c quan KKD , cac chu n, ngi co Q/NV va li ch lien quan, NL trong DN, niem yet cong khai tai tru s chnh va chi nhanh cua DN(trong thi han 7 ngay lam viec ) ; oi vi trng hp ma phap luat yeu cau phai ang bao th phai ang t nhat tren 1 t bao viet hoac bao ien t 3 so lien tiep. - Gi quyet nh giai the cho cac chu n kem theo thbao ve phng an giai quyet n. - Cac khoan n cua doanh nghiep c thanh toan theo th t sau ay: N lng, tr cap thoi viec, BH XH va cac quyen li khac cua NL, N thue va cac khoan n khac. Sau khi a thanh toan het cac khoan n va chi ph giai the, phan con lai

thuoc ve chu DNTN, cac tvien, cong hoac chu s hu cty. Gi ho s giai the en c quan KKD(trong thi han 7 ngay lam viec ke

t ngay thanh toan het cac khoan n cua DN), Trong thi han 7 ngay lam viec ke t ngay nhan u ho s hp le, c quan KKD xoa ten DN trong so KKD.

+ S khac nhau c ban gia giai the va pha san doanh nghiep

GIAI THE PHA SAN- Chm dt hot ng, t cch php l ca Dn theo th tc PL quy nh- Phi c nhng chng t lm n thua l, khng c hiu qu ko di- C tin hnh thanh l ti sn, gii quyt n nn, u tin cho ngi lao ngNhiu l do: ht thi hn hng; hon thnh mc tiu thnh lp; b thua l khng mun KD

Mt l do: mt kh nng thanh ton n n hn

Do DN/cp trn ca DN quyt nh Do ta n KT quyt nh (c n yu cu ca DN)

Th tc hnh chnh Th tc php lThanh l ti sn do ch DN tin hnh Thanh l ti sn do T qun l ti sn tn

hnh (theo phng n ca ta)Xa b DN, tn DN v mt PL ln thc tin

Ch thay i ch DN, cn DN vn tn ti

Ch DN c th thnh lp DN khc ngay khi tuyn b gii th

Ch DN khng c thnh lp DN trong vng 3 nm k t ngy tuyn b ph sn

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PHN HAI

Cau 1:* Hp ong + Khai niem Hp ong la s thoa thuan gia hai hay nhieu ben ve viec chuyen giao mot

vat, lam hay khong lam mot cong viec. ( . 1101 BLDS Phap). Hp ong dan s la s thoa thuan gia cac ben ve viec xac lap, thay oi hoac

cham dt quyen, ngha vu dan s. ( . 388 BLDS 2005).

+ Nguyen tac c ban e ky ket hp ong: T do giao ket hp ong, nhng khong c trai phap luat, ao c xa hoi. T nguyen, bnh ang, thien ch, hp tac, trung thc va ngay thang.

Cau 2:* Cac ieu kien co hieu lc cua hp ong: ieu kien ve chu the hp ong

+ co nang lc hanh vi dan s+ tham gia vao hp ong hoan toan t nghuyen

Ngi ai dien ky H ai dien theo phap luat:

- Ngi ng au phap nhan theo quy nh cua ieu le phap nhan hoac quyet nh cua c quan nha nc co tham quyen- Chu ho gia nh oi vi ho gia nh- To trng to hp tac oi vi to hp tac- Nhng ngi khac theo quy nh cua phap luat

ai dien theo uy quyen:- Ngi ai dien theo uy quyen phai co nang lc hanh vi- Uy quyen phai c lap thanh van ban- ai dien theo uy quyen cua ca nhan cham dt khi :+ Thi han uy quyen a het hoac cong viec c uy quyen a hoan thanh+ Ngi uy quyen huy bo viec uy quyen hoac ngi c uy quyen t choi viec uy quyen+ Ngi uy quyen hoac ngi c uy quyen chet, mat nang lc hanh vi dan s, b han che nang lc hanh vi dan s, b toa an tuyen bo la a chet.

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Noi dung hp ong khong vi pham ieu cam am bao cac nguyen tac cua H theo quy nh( thoa thuan y ch, bnh

ang,) Hnh thc cua H phu hp vi quy nh PL.

Cau 3:* Moi lien he gia cac loai che tai:Quan he gia che tai phat va boi thng: Trng hp cac ben khong co thoa thuan phat vi pham th ben b vi pham ch

co quyen yeu cau boi thng thiet hai, tr trng hp Luat TM co quy nh khac.

Trng hp cac ben co thoa thuan phat vi pham th ben b vi pham co quyen ap dung ca che tai phat vi pham va buoc boi thng thiet hai, tr trng hp Luat nay co quy nh khac.

* Can c ap dung, s khac biet gia cac loai che tai

Can c ap dung S khac bietBuoc thc hien ung H mot ben thc hien sai nhng

ieu khoan trong HPhat vi pham mot ben vi pham H co trong thoa thuanBuoc boi thng thiet hai - Co hanh vi vi pham H

- Co thiet hai thc te;- Hanh vi vi pham H la nguyen nhan trc tiep gay ra thiet hai

Tam ngng thc hien H H van con hieu lcnh ch thc hien H H cham dt t thi iem

mot ben nhan c thong bao nh ch

Huy bo H

-Xay ra hanh vi vi pham ma cac ben thoa thuan la ieu kien e tam ngng, nh ch, huy bo thc hien ngha vu; - Mot ben vi pham c ban ngha vu hp ong.

H khong co hieu lc t thi iem giao ket, nhng thoa thuan ve cac Q & NVsau khi huy bo H va ve van e giai quyet tranh chap van con

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Cau 4:* Hp ong mua ban hang hoa + Chu the ky ket:

- oi vi ca nhan: v thanh nien, co nang lc hanh vi ay u, khong nam trong trng hp b han che theo luat DN

- oi vi to chc: co t cach phap nhan- Ngi ai dien: thep phap luat va theo uy quyen

+ Hnh thc hp ong:- Hp ng mua bn hng ho -c th hin bng li ni, bng vn bn hoc -c

xc lp bng hnh vi c th.

- i vi cc loi hp ng mua bn hng ho m php lut quy nh phi -c lp thnh vn bn th phi tun theo cc quy nh .

* Cac ngha vu cua ngi ban va ngi mua trong hp ong mua ban hang hoa

Ngi bn- Giao hng v chng t lin quan n hng ha

+ theo tha thun ca hp ng v cht lng, s lng, cch thc ng gi+ Nu khng c tha thun c th, phi giao hng v chng t theo quy nh ca lut ny

- Giao hng ng a im tha thun- Nu khng c tha thun c th v a im:

+ Hng ha gn vi t ai th giao hng ni c hng ha + Giao hng cho ngi vn chuyn u tin (c qui nh v vn chuyn)+ Giao hng ti a im kho cha hng, sn xut, xp hng, ch to hng c hai bn u bit (khng c qui nh v vn chuyn)

- Giao hng ng thi im hoc trong khon thi hn (c bo trc) tha thun- Giao hng trong thi hn hp l (nu khng c tha thun v thi hn giao hng)- Giao hng trc thi hn th bn mua c quyn nhn hoc khng nhn- TH giao thiu hng, giao hng khng ph hp vi hp ng:

+ Giao tip phn cn thiu hoc i hng cho ph hp vi H nu H ch tha thun thi hn giao hng + Chu ton b chi f pht sinh bt li cho bn mua khi khc phc TH ny

- Giao tha hng:+ Bn mua c quyn t chi hoc chp nhn s hng tha+ Bn mua s thanh ton s hng tha nu chp nhn

- Cho bn mua hoc ngi i din bn mua kim tra:+ Bn mua phi kim tra hng ha trong thi hn ngn nht hon cnh cho php+ C quyn giao hng nu bn mua hoc ngi i din khng kim tra hng theo tha thun

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+ Khng chu trch nhim v khim khuyt hng ha nu bn mua bit m khng bo cho bn bn trong thi gian hp l sau khi kim tra hng.+ Chu trch nhim v nhng khim khuyt ca hng ha m bn mua khng th kim tra bng phng php thng thng v bn bn bit m khng bo.

- m bo quyn SH hng ha- m bo quyn SH tr tu i vi hng ha- Bo hnh hng ha theo ni dung v thi hn tha thun

Ngi mua- Thanh ton tin mua hng v nhn hng theo tha thun- Tun th cc phng php thanh ton, thc hin thanh ton theo trnh t, th tc tha thun v theo php lut- Phi thanh ton tin hng trong trng hp hng b mt mt, h hng sau thi im ri ro c chuyn t bn bn sang bn mua; tr TH mt mt, h hng do li ca bn bn

Cu 5:* Nhng iem mi c ban cua PL H VN t nam 2006- Hnh thc: a dng hn, cho dng li ni, hnh vi, vn bn c th- Ch th giao kt: thng nhn - thng nhn; thng nhn - c nhn v t chc khc- Bin php ch ti: pht vi phm khng qu 8% v c thm ch ti buc thc hin

ng H

Cu 6:* Cc bin php bo m trong kinh doanh:

i tng TSn bo m Hnh thc bo m X l TSn bo mCm c TS -l nhng TS m bn cm

c dng n m bo thc hin ngha v-TS cm c phi thuc s hu ca bn cm c

-lp thnh H vn bn c cng chng

-theo phng thc cc bn tha thun hoc bn u gi theo quy nh ca php lut

Th chp TS -bt ng sn thuc quyn s hu ca bn th chp

-lp thnh vn bn c cng chng

- theo phng thc cc bn tha thun hoc bn u gi theo quy nh ca php lut

Bo lnh TS tai san cua ben bao lanh hoac cac ben co the thoa thuan ben bao lanh phai

-lp thnh H vn bn c cng chng

-a ti sn thuc s hu ca bn bo lnh thanh ton cho bn

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the chap, cam co tai san cho ben nhan bao lanh.

nhn bo lnh

PHN BACu 1: * Nguyn tc gii quyt tranh chp

Ta n Trng timi cng dn u bnh ng tr-c php lut, khng phn bit nam, n, dn tc, tn ng-ng, tn gio, thnh phn x hi, a v x hi; c nhn, c quan, t chc, n v v trang nhn dn v cc c s sn xut, kinh doanh thuc mi thnh phn kinh t u bnh ng tr-c php lut.

oc lap, khach quan, vo t phai can c vao phap luat va ton trong thoa thuan cua cac ben.

Cu 2:* Thm quyn ca ta n:+ Tham quyen theo vu, viec:1- Tranh chap phat sinh trong hoat ong KD thng mai gia ca nhan, to chc co KKD vi nhau va eu co muc ch li nhuan gom: mua ban hang hoa; cung ngdch vu; phan phoi; ai dien, ai ly; ky gi; thue, cho thue, thue mua; xay dng; t van, ky thuat; van chuyen hang hoa, hanh khach bang ng sat, ng bo, ng thuy noi a (*), van chuyen hang hoa, hanh khach bang ng hang khong, ng bien; mua ban co phieu, trai phieu va giay t co gia khac; au t, tai chnh, ngan hang; bao hiem; tham do, khai thac.2- Tranh chap ve quyen SHTT, chuyen giao cong nghe gia ca nhan, to chc vi nhau va eu co muc ch li nhuan.3- Tranh chap cong ty >< thanh vien cong ty; thanh vien >< thanh vien lien quan en thanh lap, hoat ong, giai the va to chc lai cong ty.4- Cac tranh chap khac ve KD & TM ma phap luat co quy nh

+ Tham quyen cua TAND theo cap:1- TAND cap huyen: co tham quyen giai quyet theo thu tuc s tham cac vu viec sau: phan in nghieng va co dau (*).

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2- TAND cap tnh: co tham quyen giai quyet theo thu tuc s tham cac vu tranh chap KD&TM( tr nhng vu thuoc TAND cap huyen).

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+ Tham quyen cua TA theo lanh tho :1- Toa an ni b n co tru s hoac c tru2- Cac ben co quyen t thoa thuan bang van ban yeu cau TA ni nguyen n co tru s hoac c tru3- Neu tranh chap ve BS th TA ni co BS giai quyet4- TA ni ngi phai thi hanh quyet nh cua TTai nc ngoai c tru, co tru s hoac ni co tai san lien quan en viec thi hanh quyet nh TT

* Thm quyn ca trng ti thng mi:Gii quyt cc v tranh chp pht sinh trog hot ng thng mi:

+Mua ban hang hoa, cung ng dch vu; phan phoi; ai dien, ai ly thng mai; ky gi; thue, cho thue; thue mua; xay dng; t van; ky thuat; li-xang; au t; tai chnh, ngan hang; bao hiem; tham do; khai thac; van chuyen hang hoa, hanh khach bang ng hang khong, ng bien, ng sat, ng bo va cac hanh vi thng mai khac theo quy nh cua phap luat.

Cu 3:* Ha gii:+ Nguyn tc:

- Tn trng s t tha thun ca cc ng s, khng c dng v lc hoc e da dng v lc, bt buc cc ng s phi tha thun khng ph hp ch ca mnh- Ni dung tha thun khng c tri php lut v o c XH

+ Khng tin hnh ha gii cc v n sau:- Yu cu bi thng, gy thit hi n ti sn nh nc- Giao dch tri php lut hoc tri o c php lut- B n c tnh vng mt d Ta n triu tp n hai ln- ng s khng tham gia ha gii do c l do chnh ng

* ngha ca ha gii:+ Gii quyt mu thun gia cc ng s+ Cng c on kt trong nhn dn+ n gin ha th tc+ Tit kin thi gian, cng sc cho ng s v c quan nh nc

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Cu 4:* Hiu lc phn quyt ca

Trng ti thng mi Ta nphan quyet chung tham, ch phan quyet 1 lan, cac ben co quyen khong theo

do c nhiu cp xt x nn cng c nhiu phn quyt,nu phn quyt ban u ta a ra khng b khng co th s c hiu lc ngay lp tc,nu c th phi ch kt quphn quyt ca cp xt x tip theo

Cu 6* Phng thc trng ti thng mi khng thc s pht trin ti VN v:- Cn mi- Trng ti kinh t trc y khng gii quyt nhiu v, ta n tr nn quen thuc- Ngi cht lng gii quyt ca trng ti thng mi