N TP LP D THNH HMN : T TNG H CH MINHCHNG IV : QUAN IM H CH MINH V VAI TR V BN CHT CA NG CNG SN VIT NAM1. Quan im v vai tr ca ng Cng sn Vit NamH Ch Minh khng nh : T yu cu ca s nghip cch mng phi c ng Lc lng cch mng ca giai cp cng nhn v nhn dn lao ng l rt to ln, l v cng tn . Nhng lc lng y cn c ng lnh o mi chc chn thng li ( H Ch Minh ton tp.t 9.tr290). Cch mng trc ht phi c ci g ? Trc ht phi c ng cch mnh trong th t chc v vn ng dn chng, ngoi th lin lc vi dn tc b p bc v giai cp v sn mi ni . ng c vng cch mnh mi thnh cng cng nh ngi cm li c vng th thuyn mi chy (H Ch Minh ton tp.t2.tr267.268) C ng gio dc v t chc nhn dn thnh mt i qun tht mnh nh k ch, tranh ly chnh quyn ( H Ch Minh ton tp.t2. tr 267.268 ) Cch mng thng li ri, qun chng vn cn c ng lnh o ( H Ch Minh ton tp.t7.tr 228.229 ) Theo H Ch Minh th s ra i, tn ti v pht trin ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam ph hp vi qui lut pht trin ca x hi Vit Nam . 2. Quan im H Ch Minh v bn cht ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam :H Ch Minh ch r bn cht ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam : L ng ca giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam . L ng ca dn tc Vit Nam . H Ch Mimh khng nh ng Cng sn Vit Nam l ng ca giai cp cng nhn, l i tin phong ca giai cp cng nhn, mang bn cht ca giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam . ng l ca giai cp cng nhn : i din cho quyn li ca giai cp cng nhn Vit Nam L i tin phong, l b phn u t nht ca giai cp cng nhn v ca dn tc Vit Nam .- Bn cht giai cp cng nhn ca ng : Nn tng t tng ca ng l ch ngha Mc Lnin . ng li ca ng v c lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi . ng c xy dng trn nguyn tc ca ch ngha Mc Lnin . ng l ca dn tc Vit Nam v : ng i biu cho li ch ca giai cp cng nhn, cc tng lp nhn dn lao ng v cho c dn tc . ng gn b mu tht vi dn tc .

CHNG V : T TNG H CH MINH V I ON KT DN TCH Ch Minh c 3 quan im v i on kt dn tc :1. V vai tr ca i on kt dn tc :a. i on kt dn tc l vn c ngha chin lc, quyt nh thnh cng ca cch mng : H Ch Minh cho rng trong thi i mi thc hin gii phng cho dn tc th yu nc cha , cch mng mun thnh cng phi tp hp c tt c mi lc lng, xy dng c khi i on kt dn tc bn vng . Nh vy, theo H Ch Minh th i on kt dn tc l vn chin lc, nht qun, xuyn sut tin trnh cch mng Vit Nam . thc hin i on kt dn tc : Phi c chnh sch, phng php ph hp .Phi nhn thc l vn sng cn quyt nh thnh bi ca cch mng .H Ch Minh khi qut nhiu lun im ni ln vai tr to ln ca i on kt dn tc nh : on kt lm ra sc mnh . on kt l lc lng v nh . on kt l thng li . on kt l im m, im ny m thc hin tt th ra con chu u tt . H Ch Minh khng nh : on kt, on kt, i on kt Thnh cng, thnh cng, i thnh cng (H Ch Minh ton tp. t10. tr 607 ) Thc tin cch mng Vit Nan nh chnh sch mt trn ng n ca ng v Bc H m cch mng ginh c thng li to ln .b. i on kt dn tc l mc tiu, nhim v hng u ca ng, ca dn tc : - Trong t tng H Ch Minh th yu nc, nhn ngha, on kt l ngun gc ca mi thng li .V vy i on kt dn tc phi tr thnh nhim v hng u ca ng, ca dn tc v phi c qun trit trong mi lnh vc ca cch mng .H Ch Minh xc nh mc ch ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam l on kt ton dn phng s T quc .- thc hin mc tiu on kt dn tc : Phi thm nhun quan im qun chng, phi ly dn lm gc . Phi gn gi qun chng, lng nghe kin ca qun chng . Phi vn ng, t chc, gio dc qun chng . i on kt dn tc phi tr thnh nhim v hng u ca ng, nhim v hng u ca mi giai on cch mng v : Cch mng mun thnh cng phi c ng li ng, trn c s ng li ra nhim v v phng php cch mng ph hp vi tng giai on ca cch mng nhm tp hp, li ko qun chng to thc lc cho cch mng . i on kt dn tc phi l nhim v hng u ca c dn tc : Theo t tng H Ch Minh th cch mng l s nghip ca qun chng, t nhu cu ca qun chng m ng phi on kt, tp hp qun chng li. ng c nhim v chuyn nhu cu ca qun chng t t pht sang t gic trong khi i on kt dn tc to ra sc mnh tng hp cho cch mng . 2. V lc lng ca i on kt dn tc :Theo quan im H Ch Minh lc lng i on kt dn tc gm : a. i on dn tc l i on kt ton dn : i on kt dn tc l i on kt ton dn v i on kt dn tc l tp hp ng o nhn dn trong mt khi thng nht tin hnh cuc u tranh cch mng . H Ch Minh s dng mt cch r rng, ton din v y sc thuyt phc khi nim dn v nhn dn . Dn v nhn dn l con dn nc Vit, l con Rng chu Tin. N va ch mi con ngi c th, va ch tp hp ca ng o qun chng nhn dn . Coi dn v nhn dn l ch th ca i on kt dn tc nh vy theo quan im ca H Ch Minh th thc cht ca i on kt dn tc l i on kt ton dn . i on kt dn tc l tp hp ng o nhn dn vo mt khi bao gm nhiu tng, nhiu nc, nhiu cp v quan h lin kt lc lng ca dn tc t thp n cao, t trong ra ngoi, t nh n ln . on kt ca ta khng nhng rng ri m cn lu di, on kt thng nht t nc m cn phi on kt xy dng nc nh, v vy ai c ti, c c, c sc, c lng phng s T quc v nhn dn th phi on kt vi h ( H Ch Minh ton tp. t7. tr 438 ) < Ta c H Ch Minh dng ch ng Cng sn Vit Nam, cng va ch mi ngi Vit Nam ni chung > H Ch Minh ch r trong qu trnh xy dng khi i on kt dn tc phi ng vng trn lp trng ca giai cp cng nhn v gii quyt hi ha mi quan h gia dn tc v giai cp .b. iu kin thc hin i on kt dn tc : iu kin i on kt dn tc theo H Ch Minh phi : - K tha v pht huy truyn thng yu nc, nhn ngha, on kt ca dn tc . - Phi c lng khoan dung lng . K tha truyn thng dn tc l phi lm cho truyn thng ca dn tc tr thnh gi tr bn vng, thm su vo tnh cm, tm hn ca mi ngi, truyn thng phi tr thnh ngun lc ni sinh dn tc tn ti v pht trin . Phi c lng khoan dung lng, v li ch chung ca cch mng m trn trng phn thin, phn tt ca mi con ngi d l nh nht qui t, tp hp rng ri mi ngi . H Ch Minh dng hnh nh sng to, bin rng th bao nhiu nc cng cha c cn ci chn nh, ci a con th cht nc y trn ni v lng lng bao dung .( H Ch Minh ton tp, tp5, tr 644 ) H Ch Minh lng khoan dung lng khng phi l th on chnh tr, sch lc nht thi m l s ni tip truyn thng nhn i, bao dung ca dn tc. cng l t tng nht qun trong ng li ca ng Cng sn Vit Nam . Cng nh nm ngn tay c ngn ngn, ngn di, trong my mi triu ngi c ngi th ny, ngi th n nhng th ny hay th n u l dng di t tin ta vy nn phi c lng khoan dung lng ( H Ch Minh ton tp, tp4, tr246-247 ) quan im ny lng nhn i, bao dung, lng ca H Ch Minh cng chnh l lng nhn i, bao dung lng ca dn tc Vit Nam . i on kt dn tc phi c nim tin vng chc vo nhn dn. Tin dn l nguyn tc ti cao on kt, tp hp rng ri dn tc. Dn l ch da vng chc ca ng, l ngun sc mnh ca i on kt dn tc . Thc hin i on kt dn tc phi da vo nn tng, gc r l khi lin minh cng, nng, tr thc . i on kt tc l trc ht phi i on kt a s nhn dn, m a s nhn dn ta l cng nhn, nng dn v cc tng lp lao ng khc. l nn, gc ca i on kt. N cng nh ci nn ca nh, gc ca cy. Nhng c nn vng, gc tt, cn phi on kt cc tng lp nhn dn khc ( H Ch Minh ton tp. tp7. tr 438)3. V hnh thc t chc ca i on kt dn tc :a. Hnh thc ca khi i on kt dn tc l Mt trn dn tc thng nht : Theo H Ch Minh i on kt dn tc khng dng quan nim m phi tr thnh sc mnh vt cht. T chc i on kt dn tc tr thnh lc lng vt cht l Mt trn dn tc thng nht . Dn tc ch tr thnh lc lng cch mng khi dn tc c tp hp, t chc, gic ng v mc ch u tranh, v ng li chnh tr ng n. Nu khng c nh vy th d ng n c trm triu ngi cng ch l s ng khng c sc mnh .H Ch Minh a ra m hnh tp hp v t chc qun chng ph hp l Mt trn dn tc thng nht . T lc ra i n nay tuy tn gi c khc nhau nhng Mt trn l t chc chnh tr rng ln qui t, tp hp ng o cc tng lp nhn dn v mc tiu c lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi .b. Mt s nguyn tc c bn v xy dng v hot ng ca Mt trn dn tc thng nht : Nguyn tc 1 : Mt trn phi c xy dng trn nn tng ca khi lin minh cng, nng, tr thc do ng Cng sn Vit Nam lnh o . y l nguyn tc ct li ca chin lc i on kt dn tc . Lin minh cng, nng, tr thc l nn tng v : H l ngi trc tip sn xut ra ca ci vt cht cho x hi, l cc giai cp ng o nht, b p bc bc lt nng n nht v ch kh cch mng ca h cng chc chn, bn b hn cc tng lp khc ( H Ch Minh ton tp.t5.tr241 ). H Ch Minh coi quan h gia Mt trn on kt dn tc v lin minh cng, nng, tr thc l mi quan h gia dn tc v giai cp. Mi quan h bin chng to ra sc mnh to ln cho cch mng m khng k th no ph ni . ng phi lnh o Mt trn dn tc thng nht bi v : Ch c ng Cng sn Vit Nam mi nh gi ng vai tr to ln ca qun chng nhn dn . Ch c ng mi vch ra ng li ng n li ko, tp hp qun chng . H Ch Minh xc nh mi quan h gia ng v Mt trn l quan h gn b mu tht : Khng c Mt trn ng khng c lc lng . Khng c ng Mt trn khng th hnh thnh, pht trin v khng c phng hng hot ng . lnh o c Mt trn : ng Cng sn Vit Nam phi c chnh sch mt trn ng n, ph hp trong tng giai on cch mng . ng phi dng phng php gio dc, thuyt phc, nu gng, ly lng chn thnh i x, cm ha. H Ch Minh cho rng quyn lnh o ca ng khng phi do ng t phong m l do qun chng t tha nhn . ng Cng sn Vit Nam l thnh vin ca Mt trn dn tc thng nht v : ng ra i l kt qu ca cuc u tranh ca dn tc v giai cp, ng l sn phm ca s kt hp ch ngha Mc Lnin vo phong tro cng nhn v phong tro yu nc nc ta . ng Cng sn Vit Nam i biu cho li ch, tr tu, danh d ca dn tc Vit Nam v nhn dn lao ng . ng phi ng vo i ng ca dn tc, phi l thnh vin ca Mt trn dn tc thng nht. Nguyn tc 2 : nguyn tc hot ng ca mt trn Theo H Ch Minh, hot ng ca Mt trn dn tc thng nht phi trn c s bo m li ch ti cao ca dn tc, quyn li c bn ca cc giai cp v tng lp nhn dn tham gia . Mt trn ch c th thc hin c mc tiu on kt khi c s nht tr v mc tiu v li ch . Theo H Ch Minh th ch c th on kt khi c chung mc ch, chung s phn. Nu khng suy ngh nh nhau, khng c chung mc ch, chung s phn th d c ku gi on kt th no i na on kt vn khng c c . C LP, T DO l mc ch chung, l mu s chung ca ngn c on kt, l nguyn tc bt di, bt dch qui t, tp hp ng o nhn dnTrn c s xc nh li ch chung, ti cao cn phi xc nh quyn li c bn ca cc tng lp nhn dn tham gia trong Mt trn. Quyn li c bn phi c xc nh c th trong tng giai on, trn cc lnh vc : Cch mng thng Tm1945 c lp dn tc l li ch chung th ngi cy c rung l yu cu ca giai cp nng dn . i mi ngy nay ng ch trng dn c giu th nc mi mnh l s gii quyt hi ha ci chung v ci ring . Nguyn tc 3 : - Hot ng ca Mt trn phi trn nguyn tc hip thng dn ch, bo m on kt rng ri, bn vng v Mt trn l t chc chnh tr x hi rng ln ca c dn tc cho nn phi hot ng theo nguyn tc hip thng dn ch. Hip thng dn ch l : Tt c cc vn ca Mt trn phi c cc thnh vin ca Mt trn bn bc cng khai i n nht tr . ng lnh o Mt trn nhng ch trng chnh sch ca ng cho Mt trn phi trnh by trc Mt trn v cng vi cc thnh vin Mt trn bn bc, hip thng i n thng nht . thc hin nguyn tc hip thng dn ch : Phi ng trn lp trng ca giai cp cng nhn . Phi gii quyt hi ha quan h dn tc v giai cp, li ch chung v li ch ring, li ch lu di v li ch trc mt . Phi thm nhun li ch chung, tn trng li ch ring. H Ch Minh ch r nu lm tt hip thng, dn ch s cng c c mi quan h bn cht, ng thun nhm thc hin mc tiu bn ch ng ca nhn dn ta l : ng tnh, ng sc, ng lng, ng tm . Nguyn tc 4 : on kt ca Mt trn phi l khi on kt lu di, cht ch, thc s, chn thnh . Bi l Mt trn l tp hp ca nhiu tng lp, tn gio, giai cp, bn cnh ci chung c ci ring, bn cnh ci tng ng c ci khc bit, cc b . V vy hip thng dn ch nhn ln ci tich cc, thu hp ci khc bit i n thng nht, on kt . Phi ly ci chung hn ch ci ring cu ng tn d. on kt phi gn vi u tranh, u tranh tng cng on kt . Phi c tm lng khoan dung, lng, nhn i . Phi nu cao t ph bnh v ph bnh . on kt thc s ngha l mc ch phi nht tr v lp trng cng phi nht tr. on kt thc s ngha l va on kt, va u tranh, hc nhng ci tt ca nhau, ph bnh ci sai ca nhau v ph bnh trn lp trng thn i v nc, v dn. Tm li mun tin ln ch ngha x hi th ton dn cn on kt lu di, on kt thc s v cng nhau tin b ( H Ch Minh ton tp. tp 9, tr137 ) 4. Vn dng t tng i on kt dn tc H Ch Minh vo giai on hin nay ca cch mng cn qun trit 6 ni dung sau : Phi thu sut quan im i on kt dn tc l sc mnh, l ng lc ch yu xy dng v pht trin t nc . Phi xc nh c mc tiu chung, im tng ng v xa b mc cm, nh kin, xy dng tinh thn ci m, tin cy ln nhau . Xy dng ng Cng sn Vit Nam trong sch, vng mnh . i mi chnh sch dn tc, tn gio, tp hp rng ri lc lng ton dn tc . Bo m cng bng, bnh ng, nu cao tinh thn yu nc, thc t lc, t cng ca nhn dn ta . To ngun ni lc, to th, to lc, xc nh r cc bc m ca, hi nhp, kt hp sc mnh dn tc vi sc mnh thi i to ra sc mnh tng hp hon thnh mc tiu cng nghip ha, hin i ha .

CHNG VII : T TNG H CH MINH V O C1. Quan im H Ch Minh v vai tr, sc mnh ca o c :H Ch Minh c 2 quan im v vai tr v sc mnh ca o c - o c l gc ca ngi cch mng : H Ch Minh khng nh o c l gc ca ngi cch mng, o c l ngun nui dng v pht trin con ngi nh gc ca cy, nh ngn ngun ca sng sui . Cng nh sng th c ngun mi c nc, khng c ngun th sng cn, cy phi c gc, khng c gc th cy ho . Ngi cch mng phi c o c, khng c o c th d ti gii my cng khng lnh o c nhn dn . (H Ch Minh ton.tp.tp 5.tr 252. 253) Lm cch mng ci to x hi c thnh x hi mi l mt s nghip rt v vang, nhng n cng l mt nhim v rt nng n : Sc c mnh mi gnh c nng v i c xa . Ngi cch mng phi c o c cch mng lm nn tng mi hon thnh c nhim v cch mng v vang (H Ch Minh ton tp.t 9.tr293) Mun cho dn tin, dn phc khng phi c vit ln trn ch cng sn m c nhn dn yu mn . Qun chng ch yu mn nhng ngi c t cch o c . V mun gii phng cho dn tc, gii phng cho loi ngi l mt cng vic to tt m t mnh khng c o c, khng c cn bn, t mnh h ha, xu xa th cn lm ni vic g (H Ch Minh ton tp.t 5.tr 252 .253) H Ch Minh yu cu i vi ng cm quyn th phi l ng o c, ng vn minh. Di chc Bc dn mi cn b, ng vin ca ng phi tht s thm nhun o c cch mng, phi l ngi y t trung thnh ca nhn dn . Trong t tng o c H Ch Minh quan h c vi ti thng nht vi nhau, c l gc ca ti, hng l gc ca chuyn, phm cht l gc ca nng lc. Ti l biu hin ca c trong hnh ng . o c l nhn t to nn s hp dn ca ch ngha x hi : Theo H Ch Minh th ch ngha x hi hp dn cha phi l tng cao qu, mc sng vt cht y , t do t tng m trc ht gi tr o c cao p, phm cht o c ca nhng ngi cng sn u t . Ch ngha x hi tr thnh nhn t quyt nh vn mnh loi ngi khng ch do chin lc, sch lc cch mng v sn m cn do phm cht o c ca ngi Cng sn . Phm cht o c cao qu l sc mnh to nn s hp dn ca ch ngha x hi. Sc mnh l ch ngha nhn o Cng sn.H Ch Minh l tm gng o c trong sng, v i c v nhn dn ta v nhn loi u tranh v ha bnh, c lp dn tc v ch ngha x hi . 2. Quan im H Ch Minh v chun mc o c c bn :Bn chun mc o c : Trung vi nc, hiu vi dn. Cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng v t. Yu thng con ngi. Tinh thn quc t trong sng Trung vi nc, hiu vi dn : Trung hiu l mnh c trong truyn thng dn tc Vit Nam v cc nc phng ng (trung vi vua, hiu vi cha m) . H Ch Minh a vo khi nim trung, hiu mt ni dung mi l trung vi nc, hiu vi dn . Trung vi nc, hiu vi dn l phm cht o c bao trm m mi ngi Vit Nam phi c. Trung vi nc phi gn vi hiu vi dn . Trung vi nc : l trung thnh vi s nghip gi nc v dng nc L trung thnh vi con ng i ln ca t nc L sut i hy sinh phn u cho ng, cho cch mng Hiu vi dn : L thng dn Tin dn Ht lng phc v nhn dn .i vi cn b cng chc Nh nc hiu vi dn l : Nm vng dn tnh Hiu r dn ti Ci thin dn sinh Nng cao dn tr . Cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng v t : y l phm cht gn lin vi hot ng hng ngy ca con ngi . H Ch Minh coi cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng v t l biu hin ca phm cht trung vi nc, hiu vi dn . H Ch Minh ch r ngy xa bn phong kin nu ra cn kim lim chnh nhng khng bao gi thc hin m bt nhn dn tun theo phng s cho quyn li ca chng. Nay ta ra cn, kim, lim, chnh cho cn b thc hin lm gng cho nhn dn noi theo em li hnh phc cho dn . Cn, kim, lim, chnh c H Ch Minh s dng l mnh c trong o c truyn thng ca dn tc v cc nc phng ng nhng vi ni dung mi nhm p ng yu cu ca cch mng . Cn : L cn c, sing nng, chm ch . Nhng l sing nng chm ch phi c k hoch, c hiu qu, c nng sut cao trong lao ng . Cn trong o c H Ch Minh lan ta n cc lnh vc khc ca x hi, n phc v cho mc tiu, chnh tr, kinh t v vn ha ca cch mng . Ai cn trong o c th s cn trong lao ng, hc tp . Kim : Theo t tng H Ch Minh kim l phi tit kim thi gian, ca ci, cng sc ca dn, ca nc . Kim cn l khng c xa x, hoang ph, ph trng hnh thc. H Ch Minh yu cu kim phi i lin vi cn, bi cn m khng kim cng ging nh thng khng y Lim : L trong sch, khng tham lam. L tn trng ca cng, ca dn, ca nc . Ch lim theo t tng H Ch Minh tri ngc vi cc ham mun tm thng ca ch ngha c nhn. Ch c ch ham m H Ch Minh mun ai cng phi c l ham hc, ham lm, ham tin b .

Chnh : L thng thn, ng n . Chnh qui nh t cch con ngi, t cch ngi cch mng . Chnh i lp vi gian t, xo tr . H Ch Minh yu cu t cch ngi cch mng : i vi mnh : khng t cao, t i, phi khim tn hc hi, pht trin ci hay, sa cha ci d . i vi ngi : khng xu nnh ngi trn, khng ght ngi di, tht th khng di tr . i vi vic : phi vic cng trn vic t, vic thin th nh my cng phi lm, vic c nh my cng phi trch . Theo H Ch Minh th cn, kim, lim, chnh quan h cht ch vi nhau, l nn tng, gc r ca o c mi, l thc o o c ca mi ngi v nn vn minh ca mi dn tc . H Ch Minh cng ch ra cn, kim, lim, chnh cng l qui lut vn ng ni ti, khch quan i n mt x hi vn minh Tri c bn ma xun h thu ng .t c bn phng ng ty nam bc .Ngi c bn c cn, kim, lim, chnhThiu mt ma khng thnh triThiu mt phng khng thnh t,Thiu mt c khng thnh ngi .Ch cng v t : L cng bng, cng tm, khng thin t, thin v L v dn, v nc, lo cho dn trc, lo cho nc trc Theo H Ch Minh thc cht ca ch cng v t l ch ngha tp th, l ni tip ca cn, kim, lim, chnh . H Ch Minh cho rng ch cng v t l phi nu cao ch ngha tp th, t b ch ngha c nhn . Ch ngha tp th i lp vi ch ngha c nhn. Ch ngha c nhn l li sng ch k, thu vn cho ring mnh, ch thy cng lao ca mnh . N l vt tch ca x hi c, ng minh ca quc, l th vi trng c c . Ch ngha c nhn ra trm th bnh nguy him, l k th gian xo, qu quyt H Ch Minh kt lun : ch ngha x hi khng th thng li nu khng loi tr ch ngha c nhn . Ch trng chng ch ngha c nhn nng cao o c cch mng nhng H Ch Minh yu cu phi tn trng li ch c nhn, tn trng nhu cu, i sng ring chnh ng ca mi ngi .Thng yu con ngi, sng c ngha, c tnh : Thng yu con ngi l phm cht o c cao p nht ca con ngi mi . Theo H Ch Minh ngi cch mng l ngi giu tnh cm cch mng, c tnh cm cch mng mi i lm cch mng .V yu thng nhn dn, yu thng con ngi m chp nhn hy sinh, gian kh em li c lp, t do, cm o, m no hnh phc cho nhn dn . L tnh cm dnh cho nhng ngi ngho kh b p bc, b bc lt . l tt c nhng ngi lao ng, khng phn bit mu da, ting ni, dn tc . Tnh yu thng con ngi phi c xy dng trn lp trng ca giai cp cng nhn v th hin trong quan h hng ngy ca con ngi . Yu thng con ngi i hi mi ngi phi cht ch, nghim khc vi bn thn mnh nhng li phi rng ri, bao dung, lng, v tha vi ngi khc . N i hi thi tn trng nhng quyn ca con ngi, nng nhn phm, gi tr con ngi ln k c nhng ngi c li lm nhng bit sa cha, n nn,hi ci .Ngi dy nhng ngi Cng sn hiu ch ngha Mc Lnin th phi sng vi nhau c ngha, c tnh . Nu thuc bao nhiu sch m sng khng c ngha c tnh th sao gi l hiu ch ngha Mc Lnin c . (H Ch Minh ton tp.12.tr554) Di chc Bc dn li cn b, ng vin ca ng phi c tnh ng ch yu thng ln nhau .Tinh thn quc t trong sng : Theo t tng H Ch Minh tinh thn quc t l phm cht quan trng nht ca o c cng sn . N bt ngun t bn cht ca giai cp cng nhn, nhm vo mi quan h rng ln vt khi phm vi quc gia, dn tc . H Ch Minh l ngi t nn tng vun p cho mi quan h : Quan san mun dm mt nh Bn phng v sn u l anh em . Tinh thn quc t l ch ngha quc t v sn Ni dung ca tinh thn quc t v sn theo t tng H Ch Minh : Tn trng, yu thng, hiu bit v on kt vi giai cp cng nhn v cc dn tc, nhn dn lao ng v loi ngi tin b trn ton th gii . Chng li m mu chia r, hn th, ch ngha dn tc hp hi, ch ngha s vanh, b quyn, bnh trng .3. Sinh vin hc tp v lm theo tm gng o c H Ch Minh : (Tham kho gio trnh trang 247 270)