Ôn tập văn học dân gian việt nam - ngữ văn lớp 10

5/20/2018 n t p v n h c d n gian Vi t Nam - ng v n l p 10

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Van hoc dan gian


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Van hoc dan gian

n thi ihc, luynthi ihconline
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I. Nidungntp:Cu1: ctrngcaVHDG

Tnhtruynming Tnhtpth Tnhthchnh

Cu2:Truyndngian Cunidngian Thcadngian Snkhudngian

Thnthoi, sthi,truynthuyt, truynctch, ngngn,truynci, truynth

Tcng, cu Cadao, dnca, v Cho, tung, ri

Bng1: Hthngthloi


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Ch : Hnh thc din xng caVHDG :

-L mt phng thc tn ti, lu hnhca VHDG

-Gm cc hnh thc : ni k, ht, din.

-Gn lin vi phng thc truynming ca VHDG



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Cu 3: Bng tng hp, so snh mt s th loi truyn dn gian

TT

Th loi Mc ch sngtc

HT lutruyn

Ni dungphn nh

Kiu nhnvt chnh

c imngh thut

1 S thianh

hng

2Truynthuyt

P/a cuc sng vm c pht

trin cng ng

ca ngi dnthi c i

Ht- k

X hic i

Ngi anhhng caop, k vca cng

ng

So snh,phng i,trng ip,

hnh tnghonh trng,ho hng

Th hin thi

v cch nhgi ca nhndn i vi ccs kin v n/vt

lch s

K- din

xngtrongcc l

hi

Cc skin, n/vt

lch skhc xqua h

cu

N/vt lch

s ctruynthuyt ho

+ Li lch s+ Yu t ko, hoangng


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TT

Thloi

Mc ch sngtc

HTl.tr

Ni dungphn nh

Kiu nhnvt chnh

c im nghthut

3 Ctch

4Truyn ci

5 Truyn

th

Th hin nguyn

vng, m c canhn dn v schin thng ca

ci thin

K

Xung t x

hi, u tranhgia thin-c,chnh ngha-

gian t

Dn thng,

con ring,m ci, cont, nh giu

H cu, kt

cu theong thng,kt thc c

hu..

Mua vui, gii

tr, chm bim,ph phn x hi(g/cp thng trv ni b nhn

dn)

K

Nhng iu

tri t nhin,nhng thih tt xu

trong x hi

Kiu ngi

c thi htt xu: hc

tr giudt, thy ltham tin

Ngn gn, to

tnh hung btng, mu thunp/tr nhanh, ktthc t ngt,

gy ci

i sng v tmtnh ca n/dn

cc dn tc minni trong x hi

ph/kin xa

K,ht

Thn phnbt hnh,

c m hnhphc ca

ngingho

Ngi laong ngho,chu nhiubt hnh

Di, kt hp ts v tr tnh,miu t thinnhin v tm

trng nhn vt


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Cu 4: Bng h thng v ca dao

TT Ca dao than

thn

Ca dao tnh ngha Ca dao hi hc

Nidung

Ngh

thut

Lingiphnbthnh,thnphnb

phthuc, gi

trkhngaibitn

Nhngtnhcmtrongsng, cao

p: ntnhthuchung, yumnh

litthittha, cmhnhphc

Tmhnlcquanyuitrongcucsngnhiulotoanvt v ca ngi

lao ng trong xhi c

Biutng, nd:chickhn, ci

cu, ngnn, conthuyn, bnnc,cya, gngcay,

muimn

Cngiu, phngi, sosnh, i

lp, chitit, h/nhhihc, ttro,phphn, chm

bim, kch

Sosnh, nd,mtipbiu

tng: thnem,emnh- tmlao, cu

gai, ging

nc


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Ni dung v ngh thut ca ca daoa./ Ni dung: Ca dao than thn, yu thng tnh ngha, hi hc

- Ca dao than thn thng l li ca ngi ph n trong

x hi phong kin. Thn phn ca h b ph thuc vo nhng ngikhc trong x hi, gi tr ca h khng c ai bit n. Thn phny thng c ni ln bng nhng so snh n d (Tm la o, cu gai, )

- Ca dao yu thng tnh ngha cp n nhng tnh cm,phm cht ca ngi lao ng nh tnh bn cao p, tnh yu thathit mn nng vi ni thng nh da dit v c mun mnh lit,tnh ngha thy chung ca con ngi trong cuc sng (khn , n,cu, gng, mui, bn nc, con thuyn..)

- Ca dao hi hc ni ln tm hn lc quan yu i cangi lao ng trong cuc sng cn nhiu vt v lo toan ca hb./ Ngh thut:Ca dao s dng nhiu bin php ngh thut mang tnh truynthng ca sng tc dn gian rt phong ph v sng to t thy trong

th ca vn hc vit


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Kt lun:

-VHDG l kho tng v gi ca dn tc.

-VHDG chnh l tm hn, tnh cm, tr tu.ca qun chng nhn dn v c tc ng tchcc n vn hc vit.



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II. Bitpvndng:1. Bi tp 1: Truyn An Dng Vng v M Chu Trng Thu

Ct lis tht

lch s

Bi kchc

h cu

Nhng chitit hoang -

ng, k o

Kt ccca

bi kch

Bi hcrt ra

CucxungtgiaAnDngVngTriuthiuLc(trCN)

Bikchtnhyulngvobikchgia

nh, qucgia

ThnKimQuy,lynthn,ngctrai- gingnc, ADVr

ncixungbin

Mtttc:

-Tnhyu

-Gianh

-tnc

Cnhgicginc,khngchquan, khng

nhdctin


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2. Bi tp 2:

Tntruyn i tng ci(Ci ai?) Ni dungci (Ci cig?)

Tnhhunggy ci

Cao tro ting cio ra

Tam icon g

Nhng

n phibnghai my

Anhhctr

dtilmthygio

Dthayni

ch, ctnhgiudt

Thiv

cchgiithchchK

Ligingcuicngcathy:Ddlcondd.

Quanx

kinvdnikin

(ThyL,Ci, Ng)

Bihikch

caahilvnhn

hil

tlt

cnthuakinvbnhn

Cchvcu

nicuicathyL:

Nhngnphibnghaimy


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3. Bitp3:

Cadao Aiimundmnonsng

aichtchasuongviy CnnoncnnccnngiCnvngtrngbccnlithxa Vngtrngaixlmingtrnaivngcxuihichng

TruynKiu Suongcnglccngy

Bathudnlimtngydigh CnnoncnnccndiCnvcnnhnngihmnay

Vngtrngaixlmi

Naingichicnasoidmtrng


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3. Bitp3:Vn hc dn gian Vn hc vit

CchniThnem

-Thnemvatrnglivatrn(HXH)

-

Thnemnhqumttrncy(HXH)-Lnlithnckhiqungvng(TXng)

tncbtuvimingtrubygibntnclnlnkhidnmnhbittrngtr e

mnhgicTcmthbisauuChamthngnhaubnggngcaymuimn

(NguynKhoaim)

Ctch, cadao,truynthuyt

- TikngyxachuynMChuTritimlmchtrnu

NthnvtraotaygicNnnicmbinsu (THu)- EmhotrongtruynthuytChobaocgisauemkhngphihotrongi (TrnngKhoa)

TruynthuytAnDngVngv

MChuTrngThu


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- Cu ca dao khng phi lc bt :

Senxah, senkh, hcnLiu

xa

o,

liu

ng,

o

nghing.

Anhxaemnhbnxathuyn,Nh

ThuKiuxaKimTrngbitmy ninchoti hi.


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5. in vo ch trng nhng cu ca dao sau:

Thn em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .K thanh tham mng . . . . . . . . . . . .

Thn em ...ngi phm ra chn.

nh ming cau khngi th tham dy

nh ging gia ng,Ngi khn ra mt

Thn em . . . . . . . . . . . . .nh cy su uNgoi ti trong ho gia su tng t


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Chiu chiu .Bng khung..

Chiu chiu . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .Nh ngi ym trng di iu tht lng.

Chiu chiu . . . . .. . . . . . . .Mun v qu m m khng c .

chim vt ku chiunh m chn chiu rut au.

li nh chiu chiu

ra ng b sng



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Cu ca dao c tng s bng54

Yu nhau tam t ni cng troNg lc sng cng li

Tht bt cu thp nh o cng qua3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 = 54

Cu vui:Tm cu ca dao c tng s bng54

Ngh mnh gt mc nhiu bS kinh chng thuc, th cng khng

Tri me dt

CU


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4. Bitptrcnghim

Cu1: MttrongnhngctrngcbncathiphpVHDGlg?A. Xydngnhnvtinhnh.

B. Nhiutnhtitlik, gaycn.C. Slpilplicaccm-tip.D. Nhiuchitithcu, tngtng.

Cu2: Vphngdinnidung, khimiutvbiuhinisng, VHDGthngquantmnnhngg?

A. Nhngsinhhotithngcanhngcnhn.B. Nhngvnchungcacmtcngng.C. Nhngkinhnghimvutranhgiaicp.D. Nhngkinhnghimvchinhphcthinnhin.

Cu3: TmvcsthicaontrchChinthngMtaoMxythhinr

nhttrongmiquanhgiangianhhngvi:A. Khungcnhhonhtrngcalmngchinthng.B. Hnhtngkchth.C. Khungcnhthinnhin.D. Cclclngsiunhin.


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Cu4: Truynthkhctruynctch chno?

A. CmthngtrcsphnnhbcanhngconngibthnhB. Thhinmc, khtvnghnhphccaconngi.C. Bytthiphnkhngvinhngkbclt, chpngi

lngthin.D. Kthpgiatsvtrtnh, vaphnnhhinthc, vamiu

tthgiitmtsukncaconngi.

Cu5: CuchnnhncaChngTvTinDungtrongtruynChngTphnnhcmgcanhndnta?

A. cmvmttnhyutdophngkhong.B. cmtnhyuvtquamirocncagianh, xhiv

ngcp.

C. Lmtmnqutritdngtngchongihin.D. Cbaphngntrn.


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Cu6: Truyncixuthinkhino?A. Khixhisuythoi. B. Khixhicngthnh.C. Khixyrachintranh. D. Khimno, hobnh.Cu7: imkhcbitgiasthi-i-xvsthimSnl:A. Tnhhonhtrngcaskin.B. Ngnngtrangtrng, giubinphptut.

C. Ctntcgicth.D. Dunglngs.Cu8: nghthutbiutcabicadaocgsngrngmtgang

Bccudiymchochngsangchilg?A. Lyhnhnhkhngcthcdintnhngiucthc.

B. Lysvtlnlao, vnhhngdinttnhcmconngi.C. Lynhngsvtcthdintnhngcitrutng.D. Lynhngcihinhudintcitrngvng.

A. Khi x hi suy thoi.


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Ôn tập văn học dân gian việt nam - ngữ văn lớp 10

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