on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

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on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web Fabien Gandon, http://fabien.info

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Talk on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web at the panel CLOSER/WEBIST 2014 on "social, political and economic implications of cloud and web"

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Page 1: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

Fabien Gandon, http://fabien.info

Page 2: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

CLOSER/WEBIST PANEL QUESTION:

“social, political and economic implications of cloud and web?”

Page 3: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

CLOSER/WEBIST PANEL QUESTION:

“social, political and economic implications of cloud and web?”

Page 4: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

read-write web: global n-n interactions new means of social interaction and social relations, global conversation

fostering self (re)organization, collaboration, movements

Page 5: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

active social mediasstore, process, reuse, enrich, route, managethe information far beyond mere communication

Page 6: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

subject of sociological studysociology of the internet, internet as a sociological probe.

Page 7: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

social constructs impactedmaking boundaries even more porous

bridging scales e.g. local global

strong ties support, weak ties fostering

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identityone, which one, many ones?

Page 9: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web
Page 10: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

over socialization?

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over adaptation & filter bubble(c.f. Eli Pariser)

Page 12: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

89 years for telephone to reach 150 million users, 38 years for television to reach same number,14 years for the cell-phones,8 years for the internet,7 years for Apple iPod,5 years for Facebook,3 years Instagram

faster and faster

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Page 14: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

acceleration and alienation

Page 15: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

« social » bookmark ?massive socialization of objects & activities

Page 16: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

e.g. sharing more and more• cars (blablacar, zilokaoto, voiturelib)

• sailing (vogavecmoi.com, co-navigation.fr, equipier.fr)

• taxi (provoiturage.fr)

• packages (expediezentrevous.com)

• parking (monsieurparking.com)

• housing (AirBnB, Couchsurfing)

• storage (costockage.fr)

• funding (kisskissbankbank, kickstarter)

• offices (coworking)

• food (colunching.com, cookening.com)

• sport (Unlish.com, Cleec.com, kikourou.net)

• washing machine (lamachineduvoisin.fr)

• clothes (pretachanger.fr, vestiairecollective.com)

• worms (réseau lombricompos)

Page 17: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

CLOSER/WEBIST PANEL QUESTION:

“social, political and economic implications of cloud and web?”

Page 18: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

campaigns, donations, recruiting…

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e-governmentdigital interactions between a government and citizens

managing enlarged democratic bandwidth

direct lines to politicians ?

Page 20: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

1000 millions

China: 1 600 millions

India: 1 200 millions

acebook

Page 21: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

DATA.GOV

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read, search and compare constitutionswww.constituteproject.org

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web activism

Page 24: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

defend the webonline free speech, neutrality, privacy

a never ending fight, always be vigilant.

Page 25: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

web index: the state of the webcountry-level data on web usage, readiness, and human impact

Page 26: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

CLOSER/WEBIST PANEL QUESTION:

“social, political and economic implications of cloud and web?”

Page 27: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

high impact on knowledge intensive work

e.g. reuter & stock market

Page 28: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

new giants

1997

now

Page 29: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

new markets e.g. domain names

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new markets e.g. world wide word market

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economy of attentionselling available brain time & communication puzzle

© Eyetools & Enquiro

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impacted traditional business

from bookstores to amazon.co.ukcustomer relation, communication, business integration, etc.

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gobal accesseven for SMEs

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¥€$ you pay as you ‘enter’privacy as a money

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data is the new oilwhere does our data flow?

oil barrels

data bases

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building blocs for innovation“prosumers” document/evaluate/suggest/design/… products

Page 37: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

CLOSER/WEBIST PANEL QUESTION:

“social, political and economic implications of cloud and web?”

yes and...

Page 38: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

psychological: profilingour inner self

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transportation

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ethical: keep watching?

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Page 42: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

educational: e-learning, teaching the web

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Page 44: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

health

United States Flu Activity - Influenza estimate ● Google Flu Trends ● U.S. Centers for Disease Control.

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pangaea-wide webgeo-graphic, -politic, -cultural, etc.

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meteorology

Page 47: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

legalto read or not to read…terms and conditions of web applications

32 241 words18 301 words15 352 words 36 275 words19 972 words11 195 words

http://conversation.which.co.uk/technology/length-of-website-terms-and-conditions/

< < < < <

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massive interaction designergonomics in hybrid web communities

Page 49: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

moral social machineshumans in the loop… but not any loop

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linguisticsنشاطشیرینShirin Neshat

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digital

Page 52: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

http://drunks-and-lampposts.com/2012/06/13/graphing-the-history-of-philosophy/

http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/07/03/mapping-how-programming-languages-influenced-each-other-according-to-wikipedia/

http://blog.ouseful.info/2012/07/04/mapping-related-musical-genres-on-wikipediadbpedia-with-gephi/

a global observatory

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scientific practices: data, collaboration, publication

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REALLY?! HOW EXACTLY?

the web has more than 2.1 billion direct users and impacts everyone indirectly

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NASA ©digital divide, who can afford an internet connection?

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cultural creation, diffusion

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language and geographical coverage

©Denny Vrandečić

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divide propagates in all dimensions toosocial, democratic, economic, health, educational, etc.

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Page 61: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

CLOSER/WEBIST PANEL QUESTION:

“social, political and economic implications of cloud and web?”

yes and...psychological, educational, biological, philosophical, linguistic, mathematical, ecological, cultural, legal, medical, historical, interactional, geographical, sexual, artistic, mediatic, dietetic, e-tc.

Page 62: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web
Page 63: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

hypertext ?

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the web never was an hypertextcloser to resource-oriented hyper program

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identify what exists on the webhttp://my-site.fr

identify,on the web, what exists

http://animals.org/this-zebra

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references to the web

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« Willie bus ©»

new accesses,new channels.

« Monkey Light Pro ©»

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any thing

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world-wide wayas the web is spreading in the world,

the world is spreading in the web.

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world-wild web

the natural complexity of our world contaminates the web

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wwwmmm

world wide web

massively multidisciplinary method

Page 72: on the ontological necessity of the multidisciplinary development of the web

by its very nature the web calls fora multidisciplinary development.

Fabien Gandon, http://fabien.info