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7/30/2019 OoTharAung_AhLaunTawAhReinDaMarLungarThait

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C:\ALONGTAW AYINANDAMAR LINKARTHIT.p65

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8

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(10) eef;rQZrL xdef;xdef;ql NydKifolr& aomVwGif r&zufuif; tmPmcsif;onf owif;xifay:ywf0ef;ausmfonf avmif;awmfrSefvS apm&dEum; cPrMum ykPm;ausmftm; wkdif;um;eef;xD; tvSLBuD;ukday;NyD;wkHa&Smif; qkvQifawmif;\? taygif;rsm;pGm ow0gukd csrf;omay;wwf y&rwf[k tjrwfa,musfm;

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9

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10

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(13) pdwfqkd;rmefyg awma[rm0,f aiGom&aMumif; ykPm;awmif;aomf rif;aumif;&dEr apma'0um;r&tBuH awma[0efwGif ylyef'ku aomupkd;&drf rNidrfaESmifh&Suf aiGtwGufaMumihf rIdifvsufawGa0 aeavoa&mfykPm;ausmfvnf; aiGom&aMumif; wpfzefawmif;aomf rif;aumif;qkd;x jA[Ptm; awm0rSm ay;p&monfaiGomr&Sd okdYjzpfbd vSbdkyfoGif awmifeef;&SifESihf igvQiftrSef ykPm;xHwGif apcHrnfaMumif; qkdwkHa&Smif;aomf rif;aumif;&mZm xG#fr[m? ravQmfygjim; qkdpum;ukd igem;rcsrf;r&Tifvef;wnf; uRefcHrvkd rif;BuD;ukdvQifapvkdYrxkduf pdwfrmefnpfESihf pifppfrif;zsm; ay;ygvm;[k awmif;jim;avjyef tzefzefvQif vGwf&mrjrif NrdKifawmcGif0,f bk&ifrif;BuD; acR;,kdpD; ckNyD;rvGwf NrDa[mif;&yfukd qyf&wkHvkd okdYqkd\/ tkdtkdq&m ykPm;ausmf?a0;uGmvSay EjynfokdY raepifppf ykPm;vkdufavm jynfokdYa&mufjyef &SmazGBuH qyfyg&ap qkdwkHayaomfpdwf0,f&Tify jAm[Pvnf; aumifpGmrif;BuD; qkdwkHNyD;rS awmBuD;a[r0g &*kHomu okH;jzmwluG oGm;avMu

|mea0;uGm jynfEmokdY raexkwfa&Smuf vQifpGma&mufu yef;axmufajzum Z&yfay:okdY rif;ausmf&uf&uftomwufonf/ tdyfpufokH;a,muf tazmfwnf;/

t&dErmrif; ok0P*Am rdzk&m;ukd aiG&m;&mESihft&dErmrif; ok0P*Am rdzk&m;ukd aiG&m;&mESihft&dErmrif; ok0P*Am rdzk&m;ukd aiG&m;&mESihft&dErmrif; ok0P*Am rdzk&m;ukd aiG&m;&mESihft&dErmrif; ok0P*Am rdzk&m;ukd aiG&m;&mESihfola|;tdrfrSm aygifESH xm;cef;/ola|;tdrfrSm aygifESH xm;cef;/ola|;tdrfrSm aygifESH xm;cef;/ola|;tdrfrSm aygifESH xm;cef;/ola|;tdrfrSm aygifESH xm;cef;/

(14) tdyfpufom omvmay:0,f rif;ausmf&dEr aeNyD;rSvQif cPrae ykPm;aiGukd qyfjyefvkdYiSmzG,fEG,f&SmtHh xkdcgrif;zsm; rdzk&m;ESihf ESpfyg;wluG oGm;avMu NrdKUrtv,f wGufppfa&aomf uka#&Spfq,f


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ola|;ar;aomf rif;&J&mZm aMumif;jcif;&mukd xyfcgwzef qkdwkHjyef\/ a&SUvGefrqG ukovaMumihf rsm;vSa&TaiGjynhfpkHay BuD;us,fpnf;pdrf AdrmeftdrfESihf csrf;NidrfpHaysmf ola|;ausmf? uRefYrSmckvQif? olYNrDwif qyf&trSefwaxmifusefukd &SifrGefola|; xkwfay;yg jrwfav;qyGm; Muifr,m;ESihf ESpfyg;tuRef ola|;xH0,f apcHrnfaMumif; qkdwkHa&Smif;aomf taMumif;odNyD; ola|;BuD;u aMumif;&Sdpum; okdYajymonf vSaxmkyf0g vkvifausmf?

ckrSmr,Gif; a,musfm;csif;vQif jzpfjcif;trSef ig\xH0,f apcHrxdkduf igrBudKuf[k qkdvkdufpum; rif;BuD;Mum;aomfpum;wkHYvSef okdYjyef\/ trSefa,musfm; ig\tm;ukd apcHrvkd ola|;qkdaomf e*kd&f[ef& 0rf;bJrokdY vSykyf0gjynhfpkHpGmonf uRefYrSmoufxm; Muifr,m;okdY rrSm;vG,ful ola|;ol[k ckrlrSefpGm axmifojymukd rSefpGmcGJa0ig;&maiGukd raeola|; xkwfay;[k oHtdanmif;anmif; qkdwkHa&Smif;aomf taMumif;oihfNyD; ola|;BuD;vnf;ewfNyD;qif;0g awmifeef;vQmukd jrifumcP rsufpdus vSykyf&nf awmfvSay\ jrwfonfhrdef;r rSefaypG[kcPrae ig;&maiGkd xkd0,fola|; xkwfay;aomf tNrJaocsm puLay:rSm rSefpGma&;jim; aocsmxm;rS rdzk&m;ppf'goDjzpfonf/ TefnpfusL;r0ifwnf;/ /

t&dErmrif;BuD;\ rdzk&m;ok0P*Ama'0Donft&dErmrif;BuD;\ rdzk&m;ok0P*Ama'0Donft&dErmrif;BuD;\ rdzk&m;ok0P*Ama'0Donft&dErmrif;BuD;\ rdzk&m;ok0P*Ama'0Donft&dErmrif;BuD;\ rdzk&m;ok0P*Ama'0Donfola|;tdrf 'goDjzpfcef;ola|;tdrf 'goDjzpfcef;ola|;tdrf 'goDjzpfcef;ola|;tdrf 'goDjzpfcef;ola|;tdrf 'goDjzpfcef;

(15) Tefr&Tif olYtdrfwGif0,f uRefvQiftppf 'goDjzpf aevkdufwkHjim; rdzk&m;ukd rif;zsm;&mZmtjzmjzmukd rSwfemapvkd odkYqkd\/ ighukdcspfcif av;jrwfMuifonf nmwifa'0D ra[oD? pkHnDaMumif;vsm;ighpum;ukd vSaxmoufa0 a&Tem;enfavm aeonhfolYtdrf wpfem&DrQ vkyfvDrvGwf qefzGwfxif;acG awmifeef;aevQif raea&cyf p-rvGwfbJ olYtdrfxJ0,f csufNrJxrif; rJom;[if;ukd r,Gif;tcsdef vSa'0DvQif em&DrvGwfvkvtm;jyK &Sifpm;rIukd ewfkyfqif;0g vkyfavhygu &SifrESpfouf vGefpkHrufvdrfh vkyfcsufrod ysif;&d&dESifharrdnufpif aeonfjrifaomf tdrf&Sifola|; Ncdrf;armif;rJ qJavrjywf awmifeef;xG#fukd kdufowfaxmif;xk

tdrf&SifjyKaomf oufpkMuif&m rdxG#fcsmvQif ukd,frSmpkyfNyJ aoG;&J&JESihf ylaqG;emMuif olYtdrfwGif0,f r&TifrsufESmId;kyf0gESihf &SdygvdrfhrnfaMumif;jzpfaxGukd oufa0armifu pkd;&drfvS ESroufa0 rvyfapESihf vkyfavrdcspfaeESihf&pfwkH jypfjypfpD;,kd ikdvnf;ikd\/ rif;ysKdavmif;vS rSmNyD;rSvQif ESrok0Pf awmifeef;pHtm; wzefoHcsKdokdYqkdonf tdktkdrdrGef awmifeef;pH? trSefighrSm tojymonf qyf&efusefbd ig;&m&Sd[k rSefbdtu,f ig;&maiGukd raevQifpGm oGm;&SmtHh csKdompum; rif;BuD;Mum;aomf vSaxmkyf0g awmifeef;aysmfonf wGifac:emrok0PvQif cPrae rif;BuD;ajcukd xdyf0,fwifum qHauomukd tomajzvwf okH;BudrfyGwf MunfTwfo'gkdaopGmjzihf uGJuGm&rnf odkYjzpfay uRefa0*A ok0PvQif woikdvkduf ajcOD;wkdufonf? vifcspfajc&if;ylaZmfwnf;/

(16) ajc&if;ylaZmf xkdtcg0,f awmifnmeef;& ok0PvQif emrwGifnD ra[oDvnf; xdyfqDvufxm;

i,farsmHom;tm; rSmxm;wkHvdkuf &Sifrif;ppfvQif cspfonfukokdvf ynukdvnf; tvkdtm;BuD; pdwfupD; ZeD;MuifrQ cspfr0onf ESrtuRef ola|;xHwGif trSeftppf uRefvQifjzpfvnf; MuifcspfESr pdwfrcGwnf;? xm;&opmuRefYrSmrysuf aESmifh&Sufr&Sd rSefvSbd[k vufawGUpdwfawmf &TifaysmfaysmfodkY y'kHMumukd a&omvnf;jzef; Id;rEGrf;bJa&Teef;ocif rSwfapcsif[k nmwifa'0D tvDvDvQif zefwDzefwGwf idkcsif;vTGwf rif;jrwfajcrSm a'G;[wmjzifhzufumOD;wkduf ylaZmfvkduf arcspfocif a&Teef;&Sifvnf; vkdtifqE [lorQukd &Muygap uRefYoufa0[kjypfoG,fpD;uswoovQif iSufr[oFmazmfESifhuGmokdY uRefomtrSef ola|;xH0,f eef;pHarcspf uReftjzpfjzihf&ufESpfwm&Snfaeawmhrnf[k omMunfpum; rif;BuD;tm;ukd rSmxm;oHcsKd ikdvnf;ikd vifukdpkHruf rcGg&ufayrsuf&nf&G,fESihf ola|;txH r,folY0PfvQif trSefpifppf 'goDjzpfonfh avmif;ppfrif;vQif Muifazmfwnf;/


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t&dErmrif;BuD; usefaom aiGojymig;&mtwGuft&dErmrif;BuD; usefaom aiGojymig;&mtwGuft&dErmrif;BuD; usefaom aiGojymig;&mtwGuft&dErmrif;BuD; usefaom aiGojymig;&mtwGuft&dErmrif;BuD; usefaom aiGojymig;&mtwGufwHcg;apmihftdrf rdrdukd,fukda&mif;cef;wHcg;apmihftdrf rdrdukd,fukda&mif;cef;wHcg;apmihftdrf rdrdukd,fukda&mif;cef;wHcg;apmihftdrf rdrdukd,fukda&mif;cef;wHcg;apmihftdrf rdrdukd,fukda&mif;cef;

(17) rif;vSMuifazmf tvSausmfonf awmifnmaevkduf xkdtckdufwGif avmif;ppfrif;vS &dEyvnf;

rvSkyf0g aeawGUMumokdY pdwfawmfr&Tif awmifeef;&SifaMumihf ylyifom aiGig;&mukd &SmrnfrvGwf pdwfurSwfjrifhjrwfr[m ykPm;ausmfESihf xkdcgvSnhfrSwf NrdKUukdywf &Smvwfrae pkHprf;avaomf xkdaiGr& &SmvwfuvQifpdwfr&TifbJ bk&ifrif;BuD; acR;,kdpD; xGufrae oGm;jyefvkdaomf aemuf0,fwHcg; teD;yg;okdY rif;zsm;jynf&Sifa&mHavusifaomf xkdwGifaejim; aemufwHcg;ukd ykdifum;apmihfol wa,mufvlvQif jrifoloda&; taMumif;ar;aomf tkdav;armifvS *kPfw? rvSkyf0g Id;EGrf;pGmESihf ylqmpdwfwGif r&TifrsufESm ,ckvmonf igomjrif&b,fudp[k aMumif;poda&; wzefar;aomf rif;&J&mZm apmxG#fcsmvnf; xyfcgwpfzef qkdwkHjyef\/ trSefuRefYrSmtojymonf rSefpGmwGufa& ig;&maiGvQif wifonfolYNrdef ckESdrfrvGwf qyfrnfrSwf vSJYygwf&aMumif;uRefYukda&mif;rS taMumif;oifhrnf a&mufvmonf[k omMunfpum; rif;BuD;Mum;aomf oem;pkHruf ac:pufpufESihf [>rufqkdx tkdnDvS? rSwfMum;em;0if ckvQifrsm;pGm vlwumwGif wwf&mtjym; q,fh&Spfyg;wGif wpfyg;yg;rQ

|m&oukd nDvSarmifbGm; rwwfavm[k ar;aomtcg rif;&mZmvQif xyfcgoHcsKd odkYqkd\/ vlAkdvfwumwwf&mtrSef q,fh&SpfwefwGif tuRefrSwfom; wyg;'Gg&H oHcRefoHcsdwf wHcg;ydwfESihf zGifhxm;wHcg; wpfcktm;ukdxif&Sm;vSpGm wwfEkdif&m[k csKdompum; rif;BuD;Mum;aomf pdwfxm;&TifjrL; wHcg;rSL;vnf; txl;oda&; wzefar;aomf rif;&mZmvnf; xyfumoHcsKd okdYqkdaomf tkdtkdtaESmif; arG;oarmif taemifa&Tem; wzefMum;avmigum;ydwfoQKd;wHcg;kd;ukd vlbkdYrsm;pGm axmifjynhfvmvnf; b,frSmwp zGihfr&wnf; zGifhxwHcg; ydwfvkdjim;vnf;rjym;xkdenf; wcsufwnf;[k aMumif;a&pum; vkH;pkHrsm;ukd bk&ifrif;zsm; ajymavjim; aemufwHcg;rl tapmifhvlvnf; xkdola,musfm; rif;BuD;tm;ukd oem;pkHruf arwjmouf rysufukPm o'gw&m; rjym;cspfcifnDvQiftvm; ESvkH;xm; vQifvQm;rae ig;&maiGukd ,layt&Sif csdefkd;wGif wifumtNrJ ukd,fzkdYay; aMumif;a&pum; rSmxm;ajym armifzGm;vkvif wHcg;wGif0,f apmifhvQifae&pf ighnDcspf[k aMumif;jzpfpum; oifxm;wkHay

wHcg;rSL;vnf; raecP oGm;av& aexa*[m a&mufavygaomf xkdcgrif;zsm; ykPm;tm;ukd &jim;rSefpGmaxmifojymukd ,lumay;av oifraeESihf oGm;avjA[P rdefYawmf[aomf ykPm;ausmfvnf; xkdcgrae oGm;&avaomf xkdrif;ausmfvnf; apmihfaomrrSm; aemHwHcg;rSm rif;zsm;pifppf uReftjzpfjzihf pifppfrae apmihf&ayonf/ ESpf&Snfvrsm; Mumatmifwnf;/ /

ok0Pm*Amrdzk&m;ukd ola|;ru pdwfrcs0HhonfhtwGufok0Pm*Amrdzk&m;ukd ola|;ru pdwfrcs0HhonfhtwGufok0Pm*Amrdzk&m;ukd ola|;ru pdwfrcs0HhonfhtwGufok0Pm*Amrdzk&m;ukd ola|;ru pdwfrcs0HhonfhtwGufok0Pm*Amrdzk&m;ukd ola|;ru pdwfrcs0HhonfhtwGufrdrdvif ola|;ukd aMumihfustm;BuD;rdrdvif ola|;ukd aMumihfustm;BuD;rdrdvif ola|;ukd aMumihfustm;BuD;rdrdvif ola|;ukd aMumihfustm;BuD;rdrdvif ola|;ukd aMumihfustm;BuD;

rdzk&m;tm; emrnfvTJNyD; ae&m|me ajymif;cef;rdzk&m;tm; emrnfvTJNyD; ae&m|me ajymif;cef;rdzk&m;tm; emrnfvTJNyD; ae&m|me ajymif;cef;rdzk&m;tm; emrnfvTJNyD; ae&m|me ajymif;cef;rdzk&m;tm; emrnfvTJNyD; ae&m|me ajymif;cef;

(18) vrsm;ESpf&Snf apmihfxdef;av xkdonftcg rif;&mZmvnf; arwmoem; MuifqyGm;onfh r,m;ok0Pf ola|;xH0,f trSefpifppf 'goDjzpf aevkdufayjim; rdzk&m;ukd rsuf0g;xifxif jrifavcP olY|meua'gormef0if pdwfr&TifESihf kyfoGifvSy uRefrukd arvSocif ola|;&Sifvnf; rQ0ifarwm ukPmESihf pdwfua&m&Suf &SdrnfwGuf >ruf[oHcsKd okdYqkdonf? tkdtkdola|; rdvkdifa&G;? aMumif;a&cJcuf uRefr ysufukdckypftdrfwGif rxm;csifESihf qkdvQifpum; ola|;Mum;aomf aumif;jim;aypG ola|;r[k awG;qqifjcif aMumHpdwf0if ola|;&Sifvnf; rcifarwm awmifeef;vQmukd rMumoGm;vD pyg;usDwGif xm;vDrSefvS tdrfjAnhfr[k rvStrnfxif&Sm;av\/ xkdonfhtcg vlrsm;pGmwkdY rSefpGmrkcs ac:a0:Muonf jAnhfr[kyif jynfvkH;wGif\/ usDwGifaejim;rdzk&m;rSm pdwfxm;r&Tif olYtdrfwGif0,f ylyifajymif;EGrf; vifukdvGrf; rcef;rsuf&nf ESif;rkdCf;apGodkY pdwfonf

q,fjzm wpmpmvQif vif;jymiSufr azmfukdwokdY ESrolY0Pf jzpf&[efukd avmif;rGefarcspf jrifygvSJY[k jypfjypf


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pD;,kd ikdvnf;ikdonf jynfukdvnf;wef; olYusDcef;wGif awmifeef;ocif ewf&Sifqif;0g rdxG#fcsmvQif xkdcgtrSefqif;&JcHonf/ a&S;uHrukef taMumif;wnf;/ /

(19) a&S;uHrukef 0dyguf[kHaMumihf cHwkHay& ok0PvQif jzpf&{uH ola|;xH0,f trSefpifppf uRefvQifjzpfvnf; tjypfvGwfatmif &SifrIaqmif tdrfaxmif&m0,f taxGaxGukd vkyf&JrvGwf awmifeef;xG#fvQifrjywfcsufjyKwf BudK;tm;xkwf r,kwfap& 0D&d,ESihf aeYnrvGwf wywfywfvQif qHzGwfxif;acG rdnufajcvQifraea&cyf prvGwfbJ olYtdrfxJ0,f qif;&JtrSef 'kucH aejyefav& ok0P[k *AwGifjim; rdzk&m;vQifpdwfxm;r&Tif olYtdrfwGif0,f ukefpifatmifjyK &Sifpm;rIukd wpfckrusef twefwefvQif vkyfjyefrvGwf 'vZwfvQifrkdCf;pGwfaeyl awmifeef;ol\ cHwkHrcRwf 'ku0#faMumihf rlvtom; 0g*Grf;vm;okdY xkdcgr& [efr&wnf; NyD;rSrwifaumif;qHyifvnf; IyfwifayGvD awmifeef;qDvQif pdwfeDr&Tif jyKjyifrukdif;,kdifrzefwnf; rcef;rsuf&nf pD;NydKifoG,fESihfrae&wwf olYtdrf&yfwGif t0wfrqif pdwfylyif kyfoGifrvS rkqkd;rokdY jzpf&uRefcH ola|;xH0,faeY,HrvGwf t&Sif0wfukd rjywfvkyfaqmif &Sifcspfatmif[k awmifnma'0D ra[oDvQif wdef;eDwdef;yg; l;aomvm;okdY xHyg;usKd;EGH ocifxH0,f vkyfusefr


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14

ok0P*A rdzk&m;onf 0gacgifvuG,f paeaeYok0P*A rdzk&m;onf 0gacgifvuG,f paeaeYok0P*A rdzk&m;onf 0gacgifvuG,f paeaeYok0P*A rdzk&m;onf 0gacgifvuG,f paeaeYok0P*A rdzk&m;onf 0gacgifvuG,f paeaeYnOfhoef;acgif,Htcg trsm;"rwmjzihfnOfhoef;acgif,Htcg trsm;"rwmjzihfnOfhoef;acgif,Htcg trsm;"rwmjzihfnOfhoef;acgif,Htcg trsm;"rwmjzihfnOfhoef;acgif,Htcg trsm;"rwmjzihf

om;&wemudk zGm;jrifaomtcef;om;&wemudk zGm;jrifaomtcef;om;&wemudk zGm;jrifaomtcef;om;&wemudk zGm;jrifaomtcef;om;&wemudk zGm;jrifaomtcef;

(22) nif;nif;ajcajc EIwfoHi,fESihf awmifaeeef;r tpkd;&onf *AwGifnD qif;ewfNyD;vQif pkHpDrusefocifxH0,f aMumif;rSefpum; qkdjyefaomaMumihf a'gormef0if ola|;&Sifvnf; r0ifarwm qJqkdumESihf rMumoGm;vD awmifeef;qDukdd qkdNyD;qyfqyf ocifvTwfaomf a&&Gufikdum wpmpmESihf jyefygav& ok0PvQif rvSkyf0gEGrf;onfMumokdY ae&ma&mufx xkdonfnyif &ifhvSy#doH ola|;xH0,f trSefq,fv aphvwfuvQif rvSrkdufarSmif nOfhoef;acgifwGif 0gacgifvuG,f yZHKae &uf0,fpae nOfhtcsdefwGif a'0DtxG#f awmifnmewfvQifrwwfBuH&m pdwfrom ukd,frSm0rf;cJ tvGefoJonf vll;vJajAmif;jyef y#doHukd trSef,ck zGm;rnfjyKaomfaovkrwwf pdwfvufvGwf vSxG#fawmifnm rdef;armumjzihf ikdumikdum wpmpmonf ae&musDxJ BudK;ukdqGJ[pfa


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15

0,f rvGJtrSef ausmufpDrSefom; vS[efxl;jcm; kyfaygif;rsm;ESihf jzefYxm;rkdCf;Muuf a&Tajc&Suf jcif;vwfNrJpGmuwDygESihf Z0gajymufuyf a&TyGifhcsyf wifhrSwfpEkd; tbkd;odef;wef BudK;rSmoEm ykcufom0,f wifumvnf;odyfwBudwfBudwfvQif usL;odyf{,Of om;a&Tpifukd rsm;zsifarmif;r csDxdef;,wkdY usL;jim;rvTJ eef;jcif;ay; at;av,if,if usL;oHvGifESihf jyKusifpNrJ rcRwfvGJ[k arvnf;ckrSm olYjynf&GmwGif uHomqkd;npf aus;uRefjzpf

arcspfBuH&m rwwfyg[k awmifnma'0D wpDpDvQif ikdavjrnfwrf; opfyifeef;u ae0ef;xGufjyL? *sK;rMuLokdY0DqlAsmyg wpmpmvQif ae&atmufqD pyg;usDu a'0Di,fuGef armifukdwrf; &Tef;&Tef;rsufa& ESif;rkdCf;apGokdYom;i,fukdzuf ac:pufpufESihf owfvsufrsufsa& awmif;eef;aevQif ajzqnfr& ckavmuwGif 'd|rsufjrifjzpf&tifukd i,fvifrif;vS jrifavpG[k wavwk wMuLMuLvQif eef;olarysKd ikdvnf;ikd oHcsKdxGwfxGwf*gxmvTwfonf/ / yg|fjrwfygVd pkaPwnf;/ /

[m[m ykwaw olyH? ykwmar[m[m ykwaw olyH? ykwmar[m[m ykwaw olyH? ykwmar[m[m ykwaw olyH? ykwmar[m[m ykwaw olyH? ykwmarvmb 'ged? 0demar&anm r&PHrSd? udpdvmb 'ged? 0demar&anm r&PHrSd? udpdvmb 'ged? 0demar&anm r&PHrSd? udpdvmb 'ged? 0demar&anm r&PHrSd? udpdvmb 'ged? 0demar&anm r&PHrSd? udpd

a[mrd wGHykwuHw'/ /a[mrd wGHykwuHw'/ /a[mrd wGHykwuHw'/ /a[mrd wGHykwuHw'/ /a[mrd wGHykwuHw'/ /

olyH? ESpfvkdzG,f&Sdaom? 0g? wifhw,fpGmaom tqif;ESihfvnf; jynhfpkHpGmxaom? [m[mykw? tkdcspfvSpGmaomom;? aw? oifhukd? y|rH? a&S;OD;pGmvQif? ar? igonf? vmbd? &avNyD? 'ded? ,cktcg? wGH? oifonf?r&PH? aoonfjzpf? ar? ightm;? &anm? rif;ESihf? 0dem? uif;onf? trSD? jzpfNyD? ykw? tkdcspfvSpGmaomom;?wGH ?oifcspfom;udk? w'g? xkdokdYaoaomtcg? udpda[mrd? tokdYigBuHEdkifygtHhenf;/ /

(25) ygVd*gxm yg|dwef;qmjzihf zG,f&SmpDppf jzpfoepfukd azmfvkdufrBuH axmifeef;pHvQif wzefoHcsKdikdqkdonf tkdtkdom;armif rdonf;acgif? om;armifrsufIrdoufpkukd ,ckrdcif rsufESmjrifvnf; r&TifavpGom;ykwrl ao&olvQif edZDcGifodkY ygusifav& arG;cspfbukd rdvSigvQif awmifeef;&Sifvnf; jyKusifykn jynf|mewGif wprvGwf jyKtyforQ vSL'geESihf yknukokdvf tusKd;ukdvnf; Munfkdaomtm; rdcspfom;vQif &jim;ygaptrQa0\? jzpfavb0 om;ykwrl jzpfa&;aemifcg oHo&m0,f &SnfMumjrifhanmif; oufa&SaMumif;ukd om;aumif;

rae awmif;ygav[k awmifaenmxG#f wwGwfwGwfvQif vGrf;qGwfpkHruf om;ukdzuf pkwfpufac:umwpmpmvQif aromukd,fcsnf; olYjynfxnf;0,f azmfuGJiSufwGif awmifeef;&Sifvnf; ylyifaMuuGJ olYtdrfxnf;0,fom;i,fvnf;qkH; vifvnf;rkef; 0#fqkH;a&S;uH jzpf&[efukd ok0Pfear atmufarhacsaomf a&S;0,frqGwb0wGif jzpf&twl rsKd;tdrfolESihf arrlwppf rkqkd;jzpf vifcspfESihfrl twlruGm a[0Em0,f Zifa,mfa&MuufuvluGufESihf aus;iSuftaygif; waomif;aomif;vQif Oa'gif;BudK;Mum omvdumESihf [oFmwjcm; aus;ukvm;wkdY aysmfyg;ysH0J woJoJvQif rpJjrnfum wpmpmESihf bmomolYvkd cspfzG,fqkd xkdxkdysH0Jawmif;jcif;ETJ &pf0JysH&m olYbmomjzihf ajrrS em;wkHyifem;wkHvQif jrLpkHaysmf&Tif a[0efwGif xlyifruGJ om;&ifaoG;ukd &ifaiGUvIHusifarG;rdcifonf awmifvQifvSnhfcsKyf tomtkyf ypfxkwfpm&D oD;rSnhfcsD cGefqDaMumif;tif xkdukdjrifaomfvkdcsifwkHa&Smif; armifukdawmif; &atmifraES; arukday; araxG;ok0Pf 0dygwfuHaMumihf jzpfjyefrvGwf

a&S;uH0#fjzihf jzpfvwfjrifpGm om;ykwmvnf; ckrSmaoqkH; rdukdrkef; tokH;r& b0wGif ESrylqm jzpfjcif;&mukdrif;ausmfavmif;vS jrifavpG[k wavwl wMuLMuLvQif *sKd;jzLjrnfwef; azmfukdvGrf; &Tef;&Tef;rsufa&awmifeef; aeonf ajzqDr& yZKHewfvQif oGefcsvlY&Gm ewfa'0gokdY AsmygaMuuGJ ylavmifvJ vIdifa&Tjrukef;om;vnf;wkH; aoqkH;vQifpGm aorif;&GmokdY oGm;ygav& olY|me0,f aqGprjrif olYwkdif;cGifrSm arvQifvkH;csnf;wpfa,mufwnf;[k 0rf;enf;wqkd kdufumikdonf/ rif;ysKdvm jrifygav;vm;/ /

(26) jrifygjim;u wpmpmvQif awmifnma'0D ra[oDvnf; ikdavrpJ olYusDxJ0,f qif;&Jvnf;cHa&S;y&Hu qkyefaMumif;&if; raumif;usif; om;&if;ao&Sm olYjynf&GmwGif cEmpkwJ aorif;cGJaomf bvnf;rjrifolYwkdif;cGif0,f arvQifukdcsnf; wa,mHwnf;[k aMuuGJonf;tl rD;okdYyl 0DqlAsmyg rdawmifnmu a&pmr,l

wMuLMuLvQif oJtlvnf;jywf a


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&[k &Tef;usjypf,kd ikdvnf;ikd a&S;qkdpum; r[kwfjim;rl rkef;xm;pdwf0if olYom;vifukd arvQifwxl; cGif;cJhbl;,ckvlY&Gm vljzpfygvnf; Murmvnf;vkduf 0#fvnf;qkduf om;cspfbcif ji,fuRef;0ifESihf arvQifESr wlrusbJolYtdrfxJwGif arvQifuHacsmf armifESihfuGm b,f&Gm|meD b,fwkdif;jynf0,f &Sdavonfy rod&[k wvJwlarmifeef;olvQif pdwfylaMuuGJ om;ykvJaMumihf rpJikdum wpmpmvQif awmifnmeef;ae ikdcsif;oG,f om;0,f

&ifoGJ rdvkdif&GJvQif ckk0,fr&?Tif igrdcifkd rMuifrcspf pGefYcGmykduf om;cspfvQifpGm aorif;&GmokdY ygoGm;ygava&S;uHenf; aqGvnf;rjrif olYwkdif;cGifu bcifrawG; vGefylaqG; vIdif&GJa&S;usKd; tvGefqdk;onf? om;qkd;rdcifxJ0rf;0ifaMumihf pdwfwGifylavmif rdonf;acgifukd rif;acgifa&at; oGef;jzef;xnfh ylaqG;0rf;wGif onf;uMuif Nidrf;vQifygrnf a0;&yfajru oufa&StrSef ESrxHokdY ,mOfjrefvGwfvGwf jyefygvwf[k vSxG#fawmifnmikdac:onf? armifawmf rMum;avoavm//

(27) rMum;armifawmf oHxkwfabmf nmaysmfa'0D qif;ewfNyDvQif pkHpDaMumif;p jzpforQukd arvSraeatmif;arhacsaomf a&S;0,frqG y&Hu0,f jzpfMuwkHvkduf ESrppfu pdwfESpfr&Tif a[0efcGif0,f yGihfusifrsm;pGmyef;wumwGif aemfZmcs&m; yef;pHum;ESihf qyfaomaMumifpG,f rsKd;a0a0ESifh ikH;a&Tc'g ZDZ0gonf rmvmpdefyef;yGifhtm;jref; 'ef;ESihfMuufkH; erf;rqkH;onf awmvkH;BudKifpGm yef;uefYaumfESihf kd;moG,foG,f awmtv,fwGifyGifhavxl;qef; rD;ausmif;yef;ESihf arT;vGefxl;bG,f yef;aMumifpG,fonf prg,fjzLxGm; yef;xif&Sm;wkdY yGJjim;rcRwftxyfxyfvQif tcspfw&m ta0,mESihf rsm;pGmjrwfudkif; '0,frIdif;ESihf yifwkdif;t*F&if; yef;cyif;wkdY yGifhjcif;pkHpD&ufukdrSDonf em&Dr


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17

ajrBuD;apmif;rQ vlaygif;rsm;pGm rif;w&mwkdY nDnmtrSef ighom;xH0,f 0ef;&HruGm NcH&Hygonf q&mtrsm;ykPm;&[ef; vSLcHtpkH 0ef;tkHoD;oD; vlBuD;vli,f aysmfzG,faomif;aomif; vltaygif;wkdY yGJaygif;vnf;cH rdom;xHokefajr0,f oufa0&ifaoG; om;ykvJukd cyJvlAkdvf rsm;xkdxkdESihf oN*K[f&NrJ rSefrvGJ[k jzpfavunpf 'goDjzpf rdcspfBuH&m rwwfyg[k ikdumikdum rdonf;csmonf ckrSmr&Tif olYusDwGif0,f tdyfusifovm; om;armifapm[k

arzGm;ac:um wpmpmukd om;rSmrMum; vGefaysmfyg; tdyfjim;ae[ef aeusDcefYu om;rGefa&Tem; rMum;avm[kcsdefjim;aejyef om;eef;&Hvnf; pum;rqkd om;bIdYonf EkdYukdrpkdY om;eef;ukd,fukd csDykdYrdcif &ifcGifwif yg;jyifukderf; rsufa&&Tef;ESihf zufprf;cgcg om;onf;csm rsufESmvnf;[yf om;ajcuyf vGrff;qGwfusL;ausmf rdcifac:onf// aocsmrMum;avoavm/ /

ok0P*A rdzk,m;onf tm;ukdravsmhbJok0P*A rdzk,m;onf tm;ukdravsmhbJok0P*A rdzk,m;onf tm;ukdravsmhbJok0P*A rdzk,m;onf tm;ukdravsmhbJok0P*A rdzk,m;onf tm;ukdravsmhbJom;aoukd vGrf; EkdYwkdufcef;om;aoukd vGrf; EkdYwkdufcef;om;aoukd vGrf; EkdYwkdufcef;om;aoukd vGrf; EkdYwkdufcef;om;aoukd vGrf; EkdYwkdufcef;

(29) rMum;aocsm rdcifac:avh om;awmfqdwfqdwf aeusD&dyfwGif pufrSdwft[ef om;eef;&Hukd wzefcsDvsuf zsmqkd;xufu ,lvsuftom csDumvufwif &ifcGifay:0,f wifumrdcspf EdkYukdwpf pifppfvnf;ac:om;eef;vsmaMumihf ylqmonf;acgif ,ckawmifvQif rD;avmifaomae awmifeef;arvQif ajzqnfr& om;arG;baMumihf rdvSylqm jzpfjcif;&mukd jrifygavvm; &SifodMum;tm; wkdifMum;qkd ikdvnf;ikd &Tef;pkdrsufa& qD;ESif;a&okdY arG;onfrdcif awmifeef;&SifvQif ylyifaMuuGJ jzpfonfeJukd oufcJarmifyk rdukdIavm jyefYjyL;axGaxG om;taoukd rdarawmifeef; BudrfBudrfvGrf; erf;om;ukd bufumikdonf ac:qkdwGifvkduf oD0&mZfwGif jzpfacswNyD;om;&if;onf;ukd nD;nDrsm;zsif wef;qmqif wifhvQifwifhaMumif; yef;taygif;ESihf xkHaygif;tausmf arT;eHYomESihfprg,fu&ufruf uwkd;pGuf vbufoifhavsmf arT;rsm;pGmukd rmwmrdcif ,lusifwkHNyD; ausmufrSmaoG;olYwGifvdrf;usH om;eef;vQmukd yef;rm&fpkHpGm tukefyg a


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18

&SifygapaMumif; yefxGmawmif;vnf; om;aumif;r&Sif armifbcifvnf; rjrifhygvm a0;ajrwmu a&SMumvajrmuf armifra&mufaomf wpfa,mufrdcif cspfuRrf;0ifonf arvQiftouf &Sifrnfcuf jypfpufpD;,kdikdvnf;ikd om;ukdvJbuf rsufa&pufESihf ppfpufac:um rdawmifnmu a&pmr,l *sKd;rMuLokdY 0DqifAsmygwpmpmvQif ae&musDxnf;vGefylaqG;onf? / 0rf;enf;rukefEkdifwum;/

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19

oG,faqmif jyifa&mufatmifukd BuHaqmifarG;b qkdavrSvQif r&tcGifh roifhravsmf nOfhtcgwGif NrJpGmydwfxm;NrdKUwHcg;ukd zGihfjim;wkHbd rif;BuD;odaomf jyif;bdrsufrmef &mZm'gPfukd trSefrvGwf cH&wwf[k rcRwfqkdjim;rif;pum;ukd BuD;aomtrsKd; pufrkdCf;BudK;okdY ysufkd;r&Sd rSefvSbd[k arG;rdigtm; wHcg;ukd zGihfxm;apaMumif;vmawmif;vnf; taMumif;rqkdif ray;Edkifwnf; rlqkdift&J vGwfEdkifcJ[k aMumif;&Jjcif;&m tjzmjzmukd

awmifnmxG#fxm; rdzk&m;tm; pum;vnf;qkd ykHjyvkd rdefYqkdpum; odkYajymonf/ jzpfjim;a&S;u xkH;ykHwnf;/

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(33) a&S;uxkH;ykH aMumif;vkH;pkHukd ajymwkHvkdjim; wHcg;om;vQif pum;om,m qkdaomcg awmifnmxG#fxm; rdzk&m;u wefYem;xkdwGif om;a&Tpifukd csvQifwkHay bkrdajr arG;onfrdvS aeNyD;rSvQif ajymjywkHaytykHoufaoukd xkd0,fa,musfm; wHcg;om;vQif pum;oHcsKd abmfjyqkdonf tdktkdoD; em;vQifpdefavm? jzpfNyD;a&S;cg? onmwGifay EjynfwGif aeonfrif;om; wa,muftm;vQif arG;pm;vnf;jyK odef;wpfckESihf &TifjrL;aysmfyg;awmupm; aejim;trSef awma[0efwGif *DrSefumv yljyif;pGm[k rGwfxa&rkd; aomHcsifEdk; ajrmif;kd;odkY0if&*kHcGif0,f &SmvQifvSnhfygwf MunhfIvwfaomf &vwfrSefpGm ausmHtkdifay:wGif &Sdyg;O'uH qdyfa&rSefukd aomHjyef&mrI rif;om;jyKaomf odrIvdrm odef;uvm vQifpGmvGwfvGwf awmifjzihfcyfaomf vufvGwfa&us raomuf&[ka'gorsuf0if odef;ukdyifvQif ckyifrxm; xkdrif;om;onf brf;jim;wkHvwf odef;ukdowfaomf oufjywfxkda0cEmarukd aoonftrSef qdyfa&0Sef usjyefaejim; jcif;&mrsm;ukd rif;om;wpd jrifavbdaomf Muufodef;vnf;x igrSm;pG[k jzpfxwkHav qdyfa&ukd tu,frcRwf igaomufvwfaomf

oufjywfcEtg ckrMumvQif pOfuGmtcsuf aor,fcsuf odvsufodef;i,f cyfykdufonf[k aMumif;0,fod&odef;ukdw r&tvQif xkdvkvifonf aemufvQifaemifw &Sdav&okdY rkusrSefpGm ,ckigonf NrJpGmydwfxm;NrdKUwHcg;udk vSyfxm;ojzihf rjyKoifhwnf; tcGifhravQmfjyKacsaomfvQif ,rf;ay:rD;us yrmPokdY BuD;xrif;rmef&mZm'gPfukd trSefrcRwf ay;wkHvwfaomf rvGefedkif&m odef;ykHrSmokdY rSefpGmrkus jzpfrnfyg[k w'g&ifaoG;cspfoD;av;? xGufNyD;&atmif wHcg;awmif;vnf; pum;csKdom cspfarwmESihf? awmifnmxG#fxm; rdzk&m;ukd ajymjim;wkHay wHcg;onfvQif qkdaxGpum; em;Mum;aomf pdwfxm;r&Tif awmifeef;&Sifonf ,lusifaumufaxG om;taoukd rdr,fvnf;zuf tom&Guf ikdvsufrdcif oGm;avusifaomf &GmvsifxdefBudK; yZKHrkdCf;vnf; NzdK;NzdK;&Gmvsuf ewfwkdYpufvnf; vif;vsufa&mifjzm rkdCf;tcgwGif vrf;omr& nOfhumv oGm;xr,if arG;rdcifonfpdwfwGifylaqG; tcsrf;ao; 0wfvJp&m ukd,frSmr[D; rkdCf;aygufpD;vsuf qHNzD;zm;&m; l;aomvm;okdY rdzk&m;jrwf

awmifeef;xG#fvQif vGrff;qGwfylyif oGm;avvQifaomf a&S;cGifwHcg; a&mufjim;trSef arok0PfvQif wzefcsnf;uyftom[yf ikdvwfBudK;BudK; awmif;yefqkdonf NrdKUukdrjywf t&Sif0wfukd rvwfatmifjyK wHcg;rI[k wwfrIynmtjzmjzmukd vdrm>yef;bd &JowdESihf apmifhbdaevQif armifvkvif? uRefvQifESr ajrjAnhf0wGif zGm;xrSefayom;taoukd vuG,fjzpfvsuf pae&ufwGif ckyifrxm; eif\om;ukd ykdufjim;&r,f &Sifuap raewkH&BuD;Asm,ESihf armifvSxHarSmH ESra&muf[k apmifha&SmHarwm uRefawmfrukd pdwfrSmrjym; w0rf;zGm;okdY axmufxm;arQmfI pmemjyK ,ckarmifbGm; wHcg;ukd zGihfxm;ay;aMumif; vufq,facsmif;ukd OD;acgif;wifcsD tOvDjzihfa'0D&aMumif; ikdvkdYawmif;onf/ raumif;pdwfxm; rmef0ifwnf;/ /


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(42) odkYtrSef a&S;jzpf[efukd rusefck0,f igajymrnfwnf; rSwfavESr a&Tem;cavm a&S;uvGefavwkdif;wjynfvQif aevQifrif;om; wa,mHtm;wGif arG;pm;vnf;jyK acG;wpfckvQif vlrIvdrm odwwfpGmom;xkdcgt&Sif rif;om;vQifvnf; tvQifvnf;MuL; upm;rIaMumihf wpfckrusef trSefa&TaiG tdrf0,fr&Sd jzpfvwfbdaomf rdrdarG;pm; acG;i,ftm;ukd ,ljim;avjyef ola|;xH0,f aygifESHxm;NyD; ola|;BuD;vQif ay;NyD;Opm tojymonf rSefpGmwGufa& ig;q,faiGukd xkdk0,fola|; acG;bkd;ay; odrf;vnf;xm; acG;i,ftm;ukd arG;pm;tNrJ

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(44) okH;csufwD;ausmf aea&mifvm NrdKU&GmE a&TjynfuvQif wD;Muem&D rkdCf;vif;ap[kapmihfaewkHjim; rdzk&m;vQif oem;pzG,f om;taoukd rdarvnf;&Guf cg;ykdufxufwGif wifvsufrdcif wHcg;wGifaeusifwkHay ikdcsif;oG,fonf uRefY0,farmifzGm; wHcg;om;wkdY rrSm;rSefvS uRefrdef;rwGif zGm;xwkHay idkcsif;oG,fonf uRefY0,farmifzGm; wHcg;om;wkdY rrSm;rSefvS uRefrdef;rwGif zGm;xwkHay om;taoukd ykdufacstvQif&SifuESifaomf ajrmufcGifwHcg; xGufoGm;&aMumif; uRefvQifawmif;vnf; taMumif;pum; ykHqkdajym xGufoGm;r& om;ykwESihf uRefrrdcif oGm;usiftrSef a&SU'Gg&HokdY a&mufjyefwkHa&Smif; wHcg;awmif;vnf; xGufaMumif;r&ykHqkdjyaomf vTGwfxwzef awmif'Gg&HokdY tjrefoGm;av qkdawkHayaomf xkd0,fuRefr rae& &GmxrpJ nOfharSmifxJwGif vIdufvSJrdcif oGm;jyefusifaomf a&mHvQiftrSef awmif'Gg&HodkY wzef&aMumif; wHcg;awmif;vnf; xyfavmif;a&S;wl yrmrlaomf xGufcGifhr& om;ykwESihf xkdcgumv ypdrmjyef aemH'Gg&HokdY tuRefESr xGufoGm;&aMumif;

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