orteses e proteses inicial
TRANSCRIPT
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ÓRTESE E PRÓTES
Prof. Me Janderson Soares
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Uso Temporário ou Permanente
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Órtese
• 1.1 Conceitos
Equipamentos terapêuticos de auxilio funcional, utilizados não apenas nos programas de recuperação aplicados sobre os membros superiores e inferiores,como também no tronco ,na forma de faixas contensoras e coletes.( Lianza.2002)
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• Próteses- Aparelhos ou peças que propõe substituir um orgão ou membro,na sua totalidade ou em parte,o que poderá se possível,reproduzir suas formas e prestar os mesmos serviços.
• -Também utilizado para designar operações plásticas(enxertos,artroplastias,implantes,etc.)
• Destinadas a remediar uma deformidade congênita,acidental ou de caráter estético.
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Órteses • 2.1 Objetivos
• Imobilizar:dando repouso a tecidos com lesão ou inflamações,em articulações e espasmos musculares.
• Sustentar peso corporal: Em pacientes com déficit de força muscular ou paralisia de uma ou mais extremidades(tutor) – Curto ou Longo – TRM/PC
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• Dominar movimentos involuntários: em pacientes com encefalopatia.
– PC
– ATAXIA CEREBELAR
– PARKINSON
• Prevenir deformidades: Em lesões do SNC(em paralisia motora)evitando retrações.
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• Corrigir deformidades: Em estados precoces,em pós cirúrgicos,evitando recidivas da deformidade
• Recuperar funções: Facilitando funções nas AVDs e AVPS ;auxiliando na marcha;manter posicionamento correto do segmento.
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Contra indicação
• Restrição de articulações funcionais
• Piora da postura e da marcha
• Aparecimento ou piora da dor
• Desenvolvimento de escaras
• Desconforto emocional
Efeitos Negativos:
-Dependência Física
- Dependência Psicológica
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2.2 Classificação quanto a utilização
• 2.2.1 Estática ou rígida : Não possui partes moveis,não possibilita movimento
articular.
• 2.2.2 Dinâmica ou funcional: possui partes moveis (movimento realizado por elástico,polias,motores...)
• Articuladas ou não rígidas
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