Title 青森県弘前方言のアスペクト・テンス体系

Author(s) 高田, 祥司

Citation 待兼山論叢. 日本学篇. 35 P.51-P.68

Issue Date 2001

Text Version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/56572

DOI

rights

Note

Osaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKAOsaka University Knowledge Archive : OUKA

https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/repo/ouka/all/

Osaka University

51

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68 SUMMARY

The Tense-Aspect System of Verbal Predicates in Hirosaki Dialect

Shoji T AKA TA

The main goal of this article is to describe the tense-aspect

system of verbal predicates in Hirosaki dialect, one of the dialects

spoken in Tohoku district (north-eastern part of Japan). The dia-

lects in this area have not been given systematic grammatical

descriptions so far, except for some dialects in the southern region

Our contribution in this paper· lies in the first systematic description

of this dialect.

We find that this dialect has two interesting features. First, it

has three types of durative-aspect forms, V- teatta, V- teda/ V- tera,

and V- teru, which correspond to different verbs of existence: V-

teatta is originated from aru, V- teda/ V- tera is from ida and V- teru

is from iru respectively. We show that this apparent complexity is a

reflection of the historical changes of forms and meanings. This is

what Bybee et al. (1994) calls 'layering'. Second, we find that this

dialect has a means to distinguish the temporal localization (Bondar-

ko 1991) in the paradigms of the verbs pf existence. This distinction

is obtained by the use of ida and the forms corresponding to dur-

atives in action verbs, as the markers of actuality.

4-?-~:~M~~ /A~7~ 7/A ~OO~m~~ W* Keywords: Hirosaki dialect, tense, aspect, temporal localization, system