overview alberta industry and forest chinese grading seminar june 2014 ver 2
TRANSCRIPT
Overview Alberta Forests and Industry
概览阿尔伯塔省森林问题和工业Dan Wilkinson
丹·威尔金森Director, Alberta Forest Products Association
董事,阿尔伯塔森林产品协会
Who are we?
我们是谁?• The Alberta Forest Products Association (AFPA) is a non-
profit association
• 阿尔伯塔森林产品协会(AFPA)是一个非营利性协会
• AFPA established in 1942 AFPA成立于1942年
• Represents lumber, panel board, pulp and paper, and
secondary wood products in Alberta.
• 协会成员生产的木材,面板板,纸浆和造纸,以及二次木制品
• AFPA is 90% of total forest industry or 40 companies
• AFPA就是90%的总森林工业或40家公司
Managing for the Future
管理未来
AFPA members comply with comprehensive measures to ensure responsible forest management.
AFPA的成员遵守全面的措施确保负责任的森林管理。。
Meet or exceed Government regulations
符合或超过政府规章
Alberta forestry operations are among the most environmentally-friendly in the world.
阿尔伯塔省林业业务属于最环境友好在世界。。
阿尔伯塔
Alberta – Where are we?
艾伯塔-我们在哪里?
land area 642,317 sq km国土面积642,317平方公里
4.1 Million population 2014
4.1万人口的2014
2013 Alberta GDP 331 Billion CAN$
2013阿尔伯塔国内生产总值331十亿加元
Edmonton Government Center and Capital
埃德蒙顿政府中心和首都 Calgary Business center
卡尔加里, 商务中心
Alberta – Land Management
阿尔伯塔 -土地管理
• Divided into two zones in 1948
• 分为两个区于1948
• Green Area – public land for timber production, 391,813 sq km
绿色区域 -公共土地用于木材生产,391813平方公里
White Area – mainly private land250,504 sq km
白色区域 -主要是私人土地250,504平方公里
Forest Regions 林区林木
Grasslands
草原上
Parkland
公园用地
Boreal Forest
北方森林
Canadian Shield
加拿大地盾
Foothills
山麓
Rocky Mountains
洛基山脉
Timber Resources – adequate and well
managed 木业资源 -足够和管理完善
Softwood AAC (2012) – 18.8
million m3 Important species –
spruce, pine, fir, larch
软木材AAC(2012) - 18800000
立方米重要物种 -云杉,松树,冷杉,落叶松
Hardwood AAC (2012) – 12.2
million m3 Important species –
aspen poplar, balsam poplar,
birch
硬木AAC(2012) - 12200000立方米重要品种 -山杨,香脂杨木,桦木
Forest Industry Tenure
森林工业使用权
• Government leases forest to industry 20 year periods.
• 政府租契森林给工业使用, 租期为20年。• 21 Forest Management Area Agreements;
170 volume agreements
• 21森林管理地区协议; 170音量协议• Company must maintain manufacturing
facilities for access to wood
• 公司必须维持制造设施用于访问木• Companies responsible for planning,
reforestation, and reclamation
• 公司负责规划,重新造林,及填海• Government provides fire and insect control
• 政府提供了火灾和昆虫控制
Industry Operations
工业营运• 7 pulp & paper mills
7家制浆造纸厂
• 9 panel board mills
9家板材厂
• 28 major sawmills
28家大型锯木厂
• Many smaller
companies
许多小型公司
• 140 secondary manufacturers
140二次制造商
Sawmills锯木厂
• 28 medium and big sawmills
28中型和大型锯材厂
• Produce Spruce Pine Fir (SPF) 生产云杉冷杉松树 (SPF)
• Kiln dried and strength tested 窑干处理和实力测试
• Very modern, computerized and low waste 非常现代化,计算机化和低浪费
Canadian Lumber Company Tour
加拿大木材公司巡礼
Most companies contract timber
Harvest and haul to the mill.
大多数公司的合同木材收获与运料到厂。
Mill log storage for year round
access
磨日志存储用于常年通行
Logs fed to mill here and bark is
removed
记录档送入磨机在这里和树皮被移除
Sorted for size and species sometimes
按尺寸分类和物种有时
Sawyer line operator
索耶生产线操作
Poorer quality boards sawn
again to improve grade
较劣质板再锯成以改善档次
Computerized sensors optimize size,
length and quality
计算机化的感测器优化尺寸,长度和质量
Green Lumber dried to below
required moisture content
绿色木材干燥至低于所需的水分含量
Most companies use sensors to
ensure proper drying
大多数公司使用感测器以确保正常干燥
Planer milling (smoothed trimmed
and squared)
龙门刨铣(平滑和修整的平方)
Graders confirm grade and
sensors verify final grade
平土机确定等级和感测器确认期末成绩
Lumber bundled and wrapped
木材捆绑的和裹
Trucked to rail reload site and off
to market!
用卡车运到轨的重载现场和非市场!
Other Products Sawmill
其他产品锯木厂• Sawmill waste made into:锯木厂废物制作成:– Pellets 1球团
– Medium Density Fiber Board 2
中密度纤维板
– Horse Bedding 3马床品
– Residual chips for pulp mills 4
– 剩余芯片为纸浆厂
– woody biomass community
power 5木本生物质发电
4
5
See Alberta Forest Products Buyer's Guide for
more information
见阿尔伯塔森林产品展示采购指南获取更多信息
These Fine Forest Companies are also AFPA Members
Crestview Sawmills LaCrete Ltd.Evergreen Lumber Inc.
Tall Pine Timber Co.Central Alberta Pallet Supply
Henry Vasseur
Questions ?
有问题吗?Questions?有问题吗?