overview alberta industry and forest chinese grading seminar june 2014 ver 2

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Overview Alberta Forests and Industry 览阿尔伯塔省森林问题和工业 Dan Wilkinson · 威尔金森 Director, Alberta Forest Products Association 董事,阿尔伯塔森林产品协会

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Page 1: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Overview Alberta Forests and Industry

概览阿尔伯塔省森林问题和工业Dan Wilkinson

丹·威尔金森Director, Alberta Forest Products Association

董事,阿尔伯塔森林产品协会

Page 2: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Who are we?

我们是谁?• The Alberta Forest Products Association (AFPA) is a non-

profit association

• 阿尔伯塔森林产品协会(AFPA)是一个非营利性协会

• AFPA established in 1942 AFPA成立于1942年

• Represents lumber, panel board, pulp and paper, and

secondary wood products in Alberta.

• 协会成员生产的木材,面板板,纸浆和造纸,以及二次木制品

• AFPA is 90% of total forest industry or 40 companies

• AFPA就是90%的总森林工业或40家公司

Page 3: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Managing for the Future

管理未来

AFPA members comply with comprehensive measures to ensure responsible forest management.

AFPA的成员遵守全面的措施确保负责任的森林管理。。

Meet or exceed Government regulations

符合或超过政府规章

Alberta forestry operations are among the most environmentally-friendly in the world.

阿尔伯塔省林业业务属于最环境友好在世界。。

Page 4: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

阿尔伯塔

Alberta – Where are we?

艾伯塔-我们在哪里?

land area 642,317 sq km国土面积642,317平方公里

4.1 Million population 2014

4.1万人口的2014

2013 Alberta GDP 331 Billion CAN$

2013阿尔伯塔国内生产总值331十亿加元

Edmonton Government Center and Capital

埃德蒙顿政府中心和首都 Calgary Business center

卡尔加里, 商务中心

Page 5: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Alberta – Land Management

阿尔伯塔 -土地管理

• Divided into two zones in 1948

• 分为两个区于1948

• Green Area – public land for timber production, 391,813 sq km

绿色区域 -公共土地用于木材生产,391813平方公里

White Area – mainly private land250,504 sq km

白色区域 -主要是私人土地250,504平方公里

Page 6: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Forest Regions 林区林木

Grasslands

草原上

Parkland

公园用地

Boreal Forest

北方森林

Canadian Shield

加拿大地盾

Foothills

山麓

Rocky Mountains

洛基山脉

Page 7: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Timber Resources – adequate and well

managed 木业资源 -足够和管理完善

Softwood AAC (2012) – 18.8

million m3 Important species –

spruce, pine, fir, larch

软木材AAC(2012) - 18800000

立方米重要物种 -云杉,松树,冷杉,落叶松

Hardwood AAC (2012) – 12.2

million m3 Important species –

aspen poplar, balsam poplar,

birch

硬木AAC(2012) - 12200000立方米重要品种 -山杨,香脂杨木,桦木

Page 8: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Forest Industry Tenure

森林工业使用权

• Government leases forest to industry 20 year periods.

• 政府租契森林给工业使用, 租期为20年。• 21 Forest Management Area Agreements;

170 volume agreements

• 21森林管理地区协议; 170音量协议• Company must maintain manufacturing

facilities for access to wood

• 公司必须维持制造设施用于访问木• Companies responsible for planning,

reforestation, and reclamation

• 公司负责规划,重新造林,及填海• Government provides fire and insect control

• 政府提供了火灾和昆虫控制

Page 9: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Industry Operations

工业营运• 7 pulp & paper mills

7家制浆造纸厂

• 9 panel board mills

9家板材厂

• 28 major sawmills

28家大型锯木厂

• Many smaller

companies

许多小型公司

• 140 secondary manufacturers

140二次制造商

Page 10: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Sawmills锯木厂

• 28 medium and big sawmills

28中型和大型锯材厂

• Produce Spruce Pine Fir (SPF) 生产云杉冷杉松树 (SPF)

• Kiln dried and strength tested 窑干处理和实力测试

• Very modern, computerized and low waste 非常现代化,计算机化和低浪费

Page 11: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Canadian Lumber Company Tour

加拿大木材公司巡礼

Most companies contract timber

Harvest and haul to the mill.

大多数公司的合同木材收获与运料到厂。

Page 12: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Mill log storage for year round

access

磨日志存储用于常年通行

Logs fed to mill here and bark is

removed

记录档送入磨机在这里和树皮被移除

Sorted for size and species sometimes

按尺寸分类和物种有时

Page 13: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Sawyer line operator

索耶生产线操作

Poorer quality boards sawn

again to improve grade

较劣质板再锯成以改善档次

Computerized sensors optimize size,

length and quality

计算机化的感测器优化尺寸,长度和质量

Page 14: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Green Lumber dried to below

required moisture content

绿色木材干燥至低于所需的水分含量

Most companies use sensors to

ensure proper drying

大多数公司使用感测器以确保正常干燥

Page 15: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Planer milling (smoothed trimmed

and squared)

龙门刨铣(平滑和修整的平方)

Graders confirm grade and

sensors verify final grade

平土机确定等级和感测器确认期末成绩

Page 16: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Lumber bundled and wrapped

木材捆绑的和裹

Trucked to rail reload site and off

to market!

用卡车运到轨的重载现场和非市场!

Page 17: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Other Products Sawmill

其他产品锯木厂• Sawmill waste made into:锯木厂废物制作成:– Pellets 1球团

– Medium Density Fiber Board 2

中密度纤维板

– Horse Bedding 3马床品

– Residual chips for pulp mills 4

– 剩余芯片为纸浆厂

– woody biomass community

power 5木本生物质发电

4

5

Page 18: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

See Alberta Forest Products Buyer's Guide for

more information

见阿尔伯塔森林产品展示采购指南获取更多信息

These Fine Forest Companies are also AFPA Members

Crestview Sawmills LaCrete Ltd.Evergreen Lumber Inc.

Tall Pine Timber Co.Central Alberta Pallet Supply

Henry Vasseur

Page 19: Overview Alberta Industry and Forest Chinese Grading Seminar June 2014 ver 2

Questions ?

有问题吗?Questions?有问题吗?