overview of basic lecture. lecture is… “…a process by which the notes of the professor become...
TRANSCRIPT
Overview of Basic Lecture
Lecture is…
“…a process by which the notes of the professor become the notes of the student, without passing through the minds of
either.”E Kant
Lecture is…
…something that can make you feel numb on one end
and dumb on the other.”Anonymous
About the lecturer…
“Some people talk in their sleep.Lecturers talk…
while other people sleep.”T Carruthers
One more…
“When I give a lecture, I accept that people look at
their watches, but what I do not tolerate is…
when they look at it and raise it to their ear to find out
if it is stopped!”M Achard
Outline
meaningpros & consHow to make lecture more
effective?How to overcome the
disadvantages?
MeaningA discourse on any subject; especially
a formal or methodical discourse, intended for instruction.
Webster
บรรยาย : ชี้��แจงหร ออธิ�บายเร �องให�ฟั�ง, เล่�าเร �อง
พจนาน�กรมContinuous expositions by a speaker
who want the audience to learn something
Bligh
Lecture VS Large Group Teaching
group size
large small
meth
od
lecturegeneral lecture
mini-lecture
othersE Learning
etc
Discussion
etc
general lecture
Advantagesdelivery of large body of contentaddresses large audience groupminimum time and resource
utilizationwell structured and coherentempowerment and sense of
control by teachers
Limitation
passive studentretentionsuitability to cultivate higher
order cognitionsuitability for complex topicsLLL skill & attitudeinspire interest in subject
Lecture & Adult Learning
not a good matchadult learning
diverse with experiencepracticality > theorydegree of controlself-directeddifferent learning style
Lecturalgia!
= Painful Lecture is a syndrome experienced by
members of the lecture-to audience. It is characterized either by a state of heightened emotions (e.g. agitation, frustration, and anger), or suppressed emotions (e.g. apathy and somnolence).
Poor Lecture:Student’s Viewunclear objectivesdisorganizedlecturer did not relate to studentslecturer did not respond to
studentslecturer did not include
opportunities to ask questions
Poor Lecture:Teacher’s Viewmisjudged learners / contextlack of preparationdifficulty with audiovisualtoo much contentuse of wrong strategylack of purposeinflexibility
How to make lecture more effective?
preparatory phasedelivery phase
Preparing a Lecture
know the contextstudent taught?student know?purpose of the session?resource available?assessment? methods have been used?
Lectures are Good for
up-to-date informationsummarizing scattered materialadapting material to student
backgroundproviding orientation and
conceptual frameworkfocusing on key concepts or ideas
Delivering a Lecture
components of lecture introductionbodyconclusion
Introduction
5-10 mingaining attention & motivationWhat is the most important
information that I want my students to know?
Prepare it!arrive early
The Bodyselecting
quantity & quality 5 key points / hour less is more
linking using examples explaining
periodic summaries checking student understanding
The Bodysequencing
from reality to abstract from generalization to specific from simple to complex from known to unknown from misconception to clarification from a whole view to a more detailed
view
The Conclusion
higher attention : the last 15 minreviewing key pointsQ & Atake-home messagefurther readingtrick: ask a student to summarize
In Conclusion : T & F
Intro. Body Summ.
Gaining Attent n Maintaining Attent n Take-
home
Intro. Body Summ.
Gaining Attent n Att. Att. Att.
Take-home
But! Attention time = 15-20 min.
The Solution
next session Interactive Lecture