p !4 tfpz#q zq!z vzhnfz ov zl ;zx z6km0ef. 58[, … · vzhnfzzlgl v5l, tass[ zh]vft vgji[ h[zm1f...

$: P !4 TFPZ#q Zq!Z VZHNFZ ov zL ;ZX Z6KM0EF. 58[, … · vzhnfzzlgl v5l, tass[ zh]vft vgji[ h[zm1f gs, vfwfzlt hjfa vfnz6li gifi,idf\ ozlifn snfjmf szjf 5f%t zct gylp t[dh dnf g\p!$
V5L, VZHL G\P_!4 TFPZ#q_Zq!Z

OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ)

VZHNFZ ov zL ;]Z[X Z6KM0EF. 58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG

OZLIFNGL CSLST ov

lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[X Z6KM0EF. 58[,GL TFP!5q_Zq!Z GL VZHLYL D]¡F

G\Ps!f 5F8" %,FG V[D v #_!!v)# 0L5LV[ G\P&_5 S. ;M;FI8LGM 5F8" %,FG K[P

T[DH 5F8" %,FGDF\ S[8,] AF\WSFD 5}6" YI[, K[ VG[ S[8,] AF\WSFD 5F8" %,FG lJ~wW T[DH

O[ZAN, YI[, K[P T[DH AF\WSFD SZGFZ jIlSTV[ SIF 5|SFZGF VFWFZ[ 5]ZFJF ZH] SZJF T[

AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ!q_#q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_!qZ_!Zv!#P

zL ;]Z[X Z6KM0EF. 58[,GL TFP!5q_Zq!Z GL VZHLYL D]¡F G \Ps!f 5F8" %,FG V[D v

#_!!v)# 0L5LV[ G\P&_5 S. ;M;FI8LGM 5F8" %,FG K[P T[DH 5F8" %,FGDF\ S[8,] AF\WSFD 5}6" YI[, K[

VG[ S[8,] AF\WSFD 5F8" %,FG lJ~wW T[DH O[ZAN, YI[, K[P T[DH AF\WSFD SZGFZ jIlSTV[ SIF 5|SFZGF

VFWFZ[ 5]ZFJF ZH] SZJF T[ AFAT[ 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF \ 5+

G\P.h[0qVFZ8LVF.PG\P!_#)4 TFP!)q_#q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. V[5[,[8 VMlO;ZG[

TFPZ#q_#q!Z GF ZMH V5L, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

H[ ;\NE[" VZHNFZGL V5L, VZHLGF VG];\WFG[ V5L,GF D]N'F V\U[ T[DGM 51F ZH] SZJF 0[P.HG[Z

VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL V5L, TASS[ SM. :5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP JW]DF\ VZHNFZG[ TFP_)q_$q!Z

V5L, VlWSFZL VG[ SFI"5F,S .HG[ZzLGF 5+ VgJI[ GFZFHUL V\U[ VFWFZ ;CLT T[DG[ 51F ZH] SZJF 5+

,B[, K[P

VZHNFZzLGL V5L, TASS[ ZH]VFT VgJI[ h[ZM1F GS, VFWFZLT HJFA VFNZ6LI gIFI,IDF \

OZLIFN sNFJMf SZJF 5|F%T ZC[T] GYLP T[DH D]N'F G\P! 5|DF6[ DF\U[, DFlCTL 5F8" %,FG V[Dv#_!!v)#v

0LP5LP V[ &_5 S. ;M;FI8LGM K[P H[GM D]/ 5F8" %,FG GS, VFWFZLT VYJF lJEFULI ;tTFJFZ GM \W 5|DF6[

VF5JFGL DFlCTL VF5JF V;D"YTF K[P T[DH D]N'F G\PZ VgJI[ :YFlGS ;tTFD\0/GF Z[S0"GF VFWFZ[

:Y/l:YTL VFWFZLT VF5JFDF\ VF5zLGM lJEFU ;\5}6" JFS[O CMI KTF\ DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ V;DY"TF NFBJL

K[P T[DH HL0L;LVFZGF 5[8F lGIDGL OZH 5|DF6[ YI[, SFI" DFlCTL VF5JL HM.V[ V[JL ZH]VFT SZ[, K[P

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFPZ#q_#q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFPZ!q_$q!Z ;]WLDF \ VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6 ;CLT

TFP_&q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z\T] V5L,

C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ GJF 5LPVF.PVMP VG[ V[5[,[8 VlWSFZLGL

lGD6]\SGF GJF VM0"Z YTF T[DH h]\5058'L XLO8L\UGF\ JW[,F SFI"EFZ6G[ ,LW[ 5|:T]T V5L, TYF T[GL

VF;5F;GF ;DIUF/FDF\ VFJ[, V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\ lGSF, SZL XSFI[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF GLR[ D]HAGM C]SD SZL

V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ :Y/l:YlTGM ;J[" SZLG[ VZHNFZG[ DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFGL ZC[TL

GYLP OST p5,aW Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P T[DH ;,FC;}RG VF5JFGF ZC[TF GYLP

VZHNFZGL VZHLYL DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[,L DFlCTL 5{SL D]N'F G\P! VgJI[ NOTZDF\ h[ZM1F GS, D]/ OF.,DF\ CMJF

AFATGM CSLST ,1FL HJFA lNG v *s;FTf DF\ VZHNFZG[ 5]ZL 5F0JF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[Z

H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v *

DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[

lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF T[DH JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT\+ K[P VZHNFZGL T[JL

DF\U6L YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF \ VFJ[ K[P

5LP0LPD]GXL

.PRFPSFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P_Z4 TFP#_q_#q!Z


VZHNFZ ov zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZF


OZLIFNGL CSLST ov

lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZFGL TFP!5q_#q!Z GL

VZHLYL GFGF JZFKF 5}J"hMGDF\ VFJ[, 8LP5LPG\P#(4Z_4Z!4ZZ4&( DF\ VFJ[, dI]PSM5M"P

wJFZF ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, ZLhJ" %,M8M SIF C[T];Z VGFDT ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP#_q_#q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_ZqZ_!Zv!#P

zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZFGL TFP!5q_#q!Z GL VZHLYL GFGF JZFKF 5}J"hMGDF \ VFJ[,

8LP5LPG\P#(4Z_4Z!4ZZ4&( DF\ VFJ[, dI]PSM5M"P wJFZF ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, ZLhJ" %,M8M SIF C[T];Z VGFDT

ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, K T[ AFAT[ 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF \ 5+

G\P.h[0qVFZ8LVF.PG\P!!!*4 TFPZ)q_#q!Z YL VF5[, GS,MGF\ D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. V[5[,[8

VMlO;ZG[ TFP#_q_#q!Z GF ZMH V5L, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P


VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL V5L, TASS[ SM. :5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP JW]DF \ VZHNFZG[ TFP_)q_$q!Z


,B[, K[P

VZHNFZzLGL V5L, TASS[ ZH]VFT VgJI[ VDM U]HZFTGF HF6SFZ CMJFYL VF5G[ DFlCTL

U]HZFTLDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JF T[DH DFlCTLGM p5IMU VF\TZZFQ8=LI 1F[+[ SZJFGM G CMI U]HZFTLDF\ H DFlCTL

D[/JJFGM VFU|C ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP#_q_#q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFPZ(q_$q!Z ;]WLDF \ VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6

;CLT TFP!#q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z \T]

V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ GJF 5LPVF.PVMP VG[ V[5[,[8 VlWSFZLGL





VZHNFZG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ lGWF"ZLT OL EIF" D]HA GS,M 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P JW]DF\

XC[ZL lJSF; VG[ XC[ZL U'C lGDF"6 lJEFU ;lRJF,I4 UF \WLGUZ S|DF\S q

DSDq!_Z__&qZ(!5qC4TFP!!q!!q_( YL 5F9J[, 5ZL5+ VgJI[ cc HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLV[ HFC[Z

;tTFD\0/ 5F;[ ;FDU|L sMATERIALf H[ ~5DF\ CMI T[H ~5[ 5]ZL 5F0JFGL K[P GFUZLS JTL T[GF 5Z

;\XMWG SZL lGQSQF"~5[ DFlCTL TFZJL VZHNFZG[ 5]ZL 5F0JFGL GYLP VF ;FY[ VF5GF ; \NE" DF8[ VF

5ZL5+GL GS, 5FGF G\P! YL * ;FD[, K[P

cc VZHNFZGL TFP!5q_#q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL

lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI V5L, V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF \

VFJ[ K[ cc

VFZPJLPUFDLT

SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P_#4 TFP_#q_$q!Z


VZHNFZ ov zL V~6PV[;P5F9S


OZLIFNGL CSLST ov

lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ*q_!q!Z GL VZHLYL lJS|DGUZ

;M;FPv$ DF\ BF0L 5]ZFG SZ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD V8SFJL SFIN[;ZGF 5U,F ,[JF AFAT[

SZ[, VZHLDF\ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF H[ 56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL ;\5}6" TYF

lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[ T[DH 5]6F AMdA[ DFS["8 ZM0 5Z VFJ[, lJS|DGUZ lJvZ ;J["

G\P5(#q5($ DF\ VFJ[, ) N]SFGM ;FY[G] XM5L\U ;[g8Z ;M;FI8LGL ;LPVMP5LP HuIFDF\

CMI T[GF p5ZMST HuIFV[ ) N]SFGM AF\WSFD SIFZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ TYF p5ZMST ) N]SFGM

;FY[G] AF\WSFD SMG] K[ T[GF DFl,SGF GFD ;ZGFDF ;FY[ p5ZMST AF\WSFD p5Z S[8,L

OZLIFNM VZHLVM YI[, K[ VG[ T[ p5ZMST AF\WSFD p5Z ;]PDP5FP wJFZF H[ S.56

SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL ;\5}6" TYF lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_#q_$q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_#qZ_!Zv!#P

zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ*q_!q!Z GL VZHLYL lJS|DGUZ ;M;FPv$ DF \ BF0L 5]ZFG SZ

U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD V8SFJL SFIN[;ZGF 5U,F ,[JF AFAT[ SZ[, VZHLDF\ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF H[ 56 SFI"JFCL

SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL ;\5}6" TYF lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[ T[DH 5]6F AMdA[ DFS["8 ZM0 5Z VFJ[,

lJS|DGUZ lJvZ ;J[" G\P5(#q5($ DF\ VFJ[, ) N]SFGM ;FY[G] XM5L\U ;[g8Z ;M;FI8LGL ;LPVMP5LP HuIFDF \

CMI T[GF p5ZMST HuIFV[ ) N]SFGM AF\WSFD SIFZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ TYF p5ZMST ) N]SFGM ;FY[G] AF\WSFD

SMG] K[ T[GF DFl,SGF GFD ;ZGFDF ;FY[ p5ZMST AF\WSFD p5Z S[8,L OZLIFNM VZHLVM YI[, K[ VG[ T[

p5ZMST AF\WSFD p5Z ;]PDP5FP wJFZF H[ S.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF \ VFJ[, CMI T[GL ;\5}6" TYF lJUTJFZ

DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF \ 5+ G\P.h[0qVFZ8LVF.PG\P)*(4

TFPZ)q_#q!Z YL VF5[, GS,MGF\ D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. V[5[,[8 VMlO;ZG[ TFP_#q_$q!Z GF ZMH

V5L, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P


VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL V5L, TASS[ SM. :5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP JW]DF \ VZHNFZG[ TFP_*q_$q!Z


,B[, K[P

VZHNFZzLGL V5L, TASS[ ZH]VFT VgJI[ D]N'F G\PZ VG[ 5 DF\ YI[, VZHL p5Z YI[, SFI"JFCL

VG[ AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL AFAT[P

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP_#q_$q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFP_Zq_5q!Z ;]WLDF \ VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6

;CLT TFP!*q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z \T]

V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ GJF 5LPVF.PVMP VG[ V[5[,[8 VlWSFZLGL





DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P X] SFI"JFCL SZL

H[ AFAT NOTZ[ G CMI TM T[ VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLP JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO;

SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF \

VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P

VZHNFZGL T[JL DF\U6L YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF \

VFJ[ K[P

VFZPJLPUFDLT

SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P_*4 TFPZ_q_$q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ)

VZHNFZ ov zL .NZLXC]X[G VaN], C]X[G X[B ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL .NZLXC]X[G VaN], C]X[G X[B GL TFPZ!q_Zq!Z GL

VZHLYL U]HZFT U[; S\5GL ,LP4 0LHLJL;LV[,4 8MZ[g8 5FJZ ,LP4 ZL,FIg;4 8F8F 8[,LSMD ,LP lJU[Z[ S\5GLGF U[; q S[A, ,F.GGL ,\AF. VG[ EF0FGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_Zq_$q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_*qZ_!Zv!#P sV5L, VZHL TANL, Y.G[ TFP!)q_$q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P zL .NZLXC]X[G VaN], C]X[G X[B GL TFPZ!q_Zq!Z GL VZHLYL U]HZFT U[; S\5GL ,LP4

0LHLJL;LV[,4 8MZ[g8 5FJZ ,LP4 ZL,FIg;4 8F8F 8[,LSMD ,LP lJU[Z[ S\5GLGF U[; q S[A, ,F.GGL

,\AF. VG[ EF0FGL DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0qVFZ8LVF.P G\P!_&_4 TFPZZq_#q!Z YL VF5[, 5+S VG[ HJFAYL GFZFH Y. V[5[,[8

VMlO;ZG[ V5L, TFP_Zq_$q!Z YL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_*qZ_!Zv!# sV5L, VZHL ;[g8=,

hMGYL TANL, Y.G[ TFP!)q_$q!Z GF\ ZMH V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF D/[, K[Pf YL VZHL SZJFDF\

VFJ[, K[P

H[ ;\NE[" VZHNFZGL V5L, VZHLGF VG];\WFG[ V5L,GF D]N'F V\U[ T[DGM 51F ZH] SZJF

0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL V5L, TASS[ SM. :5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP JW]DF\ VZHNFZG[

TFP_Zq_5q!Z V5L, VlWSFZL VG[ SFI"5F,S .HG[ZzLGF 5+ VgJI[ GFZFHUL V\U[ VFWFZ ;CLT

T[DG[ 51F ZH] SZJF 5+ ,B[, K[P H[ VG];\WFG[ SM. lJUT ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, GYLP

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP_Zq_$q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFP_!q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6

;CLT TFP!&q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z\T]

V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ GJF 5LPVF.PVMP VG[ V[5[,[8

VlWSFZLGL lGD6]\SGF GJF VM0"Z YTF T[DH h]\5058'L XLO8L\UGF\ JW[,F SFI"EFZ6G[ ,LW[ 5|:T]T

V5L, TYF T[GL VF;5F;GF ;DIUF/FDF\ VFJ[, V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\ lGSF, SZL XSFI[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov

VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF GLR[ D]HAGM C]SD

SZL V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VZHNFZzLG[ hMG SR[ZL BFT[ HJFA VG[ 5+S ~A~ VF5JFDF\

VFJ[, K[P

cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ)q_Zq!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI V5L, V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L, VZHL

NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG

lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D

v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P VZHNFZGL T[JL DF\U6L

YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

5LP0LPD]GXL .PRFPSFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P_&4 TFPZ_q_$q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ)

VZHNFZ ov zL .NZLXC]X[G VaN], C]X[G X[B ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL .NZLXC]X[G VaN], C]X[G X[B GL TFP_!q_#q!Z GL

VZHLYL ALV[;I]5L V\TU"T S[8,F VFJF;MGL OF/J6LGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_#q_$q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_&qZ_!Zv!#P sV5L, VZHL TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ_q_$q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P zL .NZLXC]X[G VaN], C]X[G X[B GL TFP_!q_#q!Z GL VZHLYL ALV[;I]5L V\TU"T S[8,F

VFJF;MGL OF/J6LGL DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0qVFZ8LVF.P G\P!_(*4 TFP_5q_#q!Z YL VF5[, 5+S VG[ HJFAYL GFZFH Y. V[5[,[8

VMlO;ZG[ V5L, TFP_Zq_$q!Z YL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_&qZ_!Zv!# sV5L, VZHL ;[g8=,

hMGYL TANL, Y.G[ TFP!)q_$q!Z GF\ ZMH V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF D/[, K[Pf YL VZHL SZJFDF\

VFJ[, K[P

H[ ;\NE[" VZHNFZGL V5L, VZHLGF VG];\WFG[ V5L,GF D]N'F V\U[ T[DGM 51F ZH] SZJF

0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL V5L, TASS[ SM. :5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP JW]DF\ VZHNFZG[

TFP_Zq_5q!Z V5L, VlWSFZL VG[ SFI"5F,S .HG[ZzLGF 5+ VgJI[ GFZFHUL V\U[ VFWFZ ;CLT

T[DG[ 51F ZH] SZJF 5+ ,B[, K[P H[ VG];\WFG[ SM. lJUT ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, GYLP

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP_Zq_$q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFP_!q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6

;CLT TFP!&q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z\T]




vo C]SD ov


SZL V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VZHNFZzLG[ hMG SR[ZL BFT[ HJFA VG[ 5+S ~A~ VF5JFDF\

VFJ[, K[P

cc VZHNFZGL TFP_!q_#q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL





YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_(4 TFPZ#q_$q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ)

VZHNFZ ov zL 5L\TF\AZ 5|WFG ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5L\TF\AZ 5|WFGGL TFP_!q!!q!! GL VZHLYL WZTLGUZ

V[PS[PZM0GF\ h]\505ÎLGF\ S[8,F VZHL5+S ,MSMG[ VF5JFGF\ AFSL K[ m T[GF GFD G\AZ ;FY[ DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT VG[ S[8,F DSFG TM0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[4 S[8,F DSFG VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ m T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!Zq_$q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_(qZ_!Zv!#P sV5L, VZHL TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ#q_$q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P zL 5L\TF\AZ 5|WFGGL TFP_!q!!q!! GL VZHLYL WZTLGUZ V[PS[PZM0GF\ h]\505ÎLGF\ S[8,F VZHL5+S ,MSMG[ VF5JFGF\ AFSL K[ m T[GF GFD G\AZ ;FY[ DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT VG[ S[8,F DSFG TM0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[4 S[8,F DSFG VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ m T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0qVFZ8LVF.P G\P&#Z4 TFP_(q!!q!! YL VZHNFZG[ TFP!*q!!q!! GF\ ZMH HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PVZHNFZ[ 5|YD V5L, STFZUFD hMG BFT[ TFP!Zq_$q!Z YL NFB, SZ[, K[P VZHNFZGL 5|YD VZHLGL ZH]VFTDF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf GF\ HJFAYL V;\TMQF K[ V[J] H6FT] GYLP

vo C]SD ov VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF VZHNFZGL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZL V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_$4 TFPZ_q_#q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL Z6KM0EF. 58[, ;FDFJF/F ov .PRFPV[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov

lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[X Z6KM0EF. 58[,GL TFPZ#q_Zq!Z GL VZHLYL EL0E\HG ;M;FPGF\ ZC[6F\S J[ZM S[8,F lJ:TFZDF\ K[ T[DH VFSFZ6LDF\ ,B[, GM\W AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ_q_#q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_$qZ_!Zv!#P zL ;]Z[X Z6KM0EF. 58[,GL TFPZ#q_Zq!Z GL VZHLYL EL0E\HG ;M;FPGF\ ZC[6F\S J[ZM

S[8,F lJ:TFZDF\ K[4 AF\WSFD ZC[6F\S %,FG D\H]Z J[ZF VG[ ALG %,FG D\H]Z VFSFZ6L J[ZF AFAT[ T[DH

%,FG D\H]Z V[ZLIF4 lJ:TFZ4 B]<,F %,M8 lJ:TFZ4 VF l;JFI VF5zLG[ wIFG[ CMI V[JF TDFD lJ:TFZ

V[ VFSFZ6L NOTZ[ GM\WFI[, K[ T[GL DF54 ;J[" G\ VG[ a,MS VFWFZ[ VF5J] T[DH OFH, HDLGGF a,MS

G\ VG[ ;J[" G\P H[ EL0E\HG ;M;FP SAHF C[9/ VFSFZ6L NOTZ[ VFSFZ6L AFAT[ GM\WFI[, CMI4 T[GL

;\5}6" HF6SFZL DF5 ;CLT VF5JF AFAT[ .PRFPV[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0qVFZ8LVF.PG\P!_#(4 TFP!&q_#q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL

GFZFH Y. V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ V[5[,[8 VMlO;ZG[ TFPZ_q_#q!Z GF ZMH V5L, SZJFDF\

VFJ[, K[P;NZ VZHL D]bI SR[ZLV[ TANL, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, 5Z\T] D[PSlDxGZzLGF\ GJF

5LPVF.PVMPGF\ VM0"Z VgJI[ ;NZ V5L, VZHL OZLYL TANL, V+[GF\ hMGDF\ D/TF V5L,GL

SFI"JFCL CFY WZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

EL0E\HG ;M;FI8LG[ ;G[ !))$ v )5 DF\ VMUM"GF.hZ wJFZF %,M8 CM<0ZMGF GFD[

VFSFZ6L NFB, SZJFGL V\U[GL VZHL 5]ZFJFVM ;CLT ZH] SZ[, K[P EL0E\HG ;M;FI8LG[ ;G[

Z__! v _Z DF\ VFSFZ6L NOTZ[ NFB, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VG[ VF NOTZGL ~A~ RSF;6L VZHNFZ[

SZ[, K[ VG[ T[DGF lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HA H GS,M lGIDFG];FZ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P V+[GF VFSFZ6L

lJEFUDF\ OST J[ZFGF C[T];Z lD,ST NFB, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VFSFZ6LDF\ NFB, YI[YL T[ lD,ST

SFIN[;Z AGL HTL GYLP

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFPZ_q_#q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFP!)q_$q!Z ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT

SFZ6 ;CLT TFP_#q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM

ZC[P 5Z\T] V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ GJF 5LPVF.PVMP VG[

V[5[,[8 VlWSFZLGL lGD6]\SGF GJF VM0"Z YTF T[DH h]\5058'L XLO8L\UGF\ JW[,F SFI"EFZ6G[ ,LW[

5|:T]T V5L, TYF T[GL VF;5F;GF ;DIUF/FDF\ VFJ[, V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\ lGSF, SZL XSFI[,

GYLP

vo C]SD ov


SZL V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ#q_Zq!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL





YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF .PRFPV[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[

H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_54 TFP_)q_5q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= 3LJF/F ;FDFJF/F ov D[G[HZzL T[DH U]DF:TF lGZL1FS VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= 3LJF/F GL TFP_Zq_)q!Z GL VZHLYL D]N'F G\P!f ;]ZT XC[ZDF\ 8M8, S[8,L JF0L ,uG DF8[ GF CM,4 5F8L %,M84 ;]PDP5FP wJFZF S[8,F CM,4 G[ ;]PDP5FP T[DH 5M,L; DF\YL 5ZDLXG VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P D]N'F G\P#f ;]ZT HL<,Fs0L:8=LSfDF\ 5F6LGM J[5FZ SZTL 8M8, ;\:YF S[8,L4NZ[S ;\:YFGF GFD V[0=[; H6FJJFP D]N'F G\P$f 5F6LGM jIJ;FI SZJF DF8[ S[8,F ,FI;g; ,[JF 50[ K[PV[GF DF8[ SIFvSIF SFINFG]\ 5F,G SZJFG]\ ZC[ T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_)q_5q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_5qZ_!Zv!#P zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= 3LJF/F GL TFP_)q_#q!Z GL VZHLYL D]N'F G\P!VgJI[ ;]ZT XC[ZDF\ 8M8, S[8,L JF0L ,uG DF8[ GF CM,4 5F8L %,M84 ;]PDP5FP wJFZF S[8,F CM,4 G[ ;]PDP5FP T[DH 5M,L; DF\YL 5ZDLXG VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P D]N'F G\P# VgJI[ ;]ZT HL<,Fs0L:8=LSfDF\ 5F6LGM J[5FZ SZTL 8M8, ;\:YF S[8,L4NZ[S ;\:YFGF GFD V[0=[; H6FJJFP D]N'F G\P$ 5F6LGM jIJ;FI SZJF DF8[ S[8,F ,FI;g; ,[JF 50[ K[PV[GF DF8[ SIFvSIF SFINFG]\ 5F,G SZJFG]\ ZC K[P T[ D[G[HZzL T[DH U]DF:TF lGZL1FSzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0qVFZ8LVF.PG\PZ_4 TFP_!q_5q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. D]bI SR[ZLV[ TFP_*q_5q!Z GF\ ZMH NFB, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PV+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ V[5[,[8 VMlO;ZG[ TFP_)q_5q!Z GF ZMH V5L, D/[, K[P ;NZ VZHNFZGL TFP_)q_#q!Z GL D]/ VZHL ;[g8=,hMGDF\ ZH] SZ[, K[P VG[ T[ D]N'F G\P! DF8[ TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ hMGDF\ D/[, K[P VG[ T[ TFP_5q_$q!Z YL VF.P0LPG\PZ_ YL GM\WFI[, K[P V+[GF hMGG[ ,FUT D]N'F G\P!4# VG[ $ GL DFlCTLGM HJFA HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ D[G[HZzL T[DH U]DF:TF lGZL1FS ;CLYL VZHNFZG[ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF VZHNFZG[ ;DI VJlWDF\ V+[GF hMGG[ ,FUT D]N'FGM HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,M CMI4 V5L, NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

VFZPJLPUFDLT SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P_)4 TFP!$q_5q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZF

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZF GL TFP!)q_$q!Z GL

VZHLYL D]N'F G\P!f GFGF JZFKF lJ:TFZDF\ VFJ[, ;ZSFZL XF/FVM T[DH 5|F.J[8 XF/FVMGF DSFG p5Z T[DH XF/FGF D[NFGGL V\NZ SIF SIF DMAF., 8FJZM VFJ[, K[P T[ lJX[ DFlCTL VF5JLP D]N'F G\PZf HM VFJF 8FJZM XF/FGF D[NFGDF\ S[ DSFG p5Z VFJ[, CMI TM T[ V\U[ dI]PSM5M"P SIFZ[ SIFZ[ D\H]ZL VF5L T[DH S. XZTMV[ D\H]ZL VF5L m T[ lJX[ DFlCTL VF5JL T[DH VFJF 8FJZMG] EF0] SMG[ R]SJFI T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!$q_5q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_)qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZF GL TFP!)q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL

D]N'F G\P!f GFGF JZFKF lJ:TFZDF\ VFJ[, ;ZSFZL XF/FVM T[DH 5|F.J[8 XF/FVMGF DSFG p5Z T[DH

XF/FGF D[NFGGL V\NZ SIF SIF DMAF., 8FJZM VFJ[, K[P T[ lJX[ DFlCTL VF5JLP D]N'F G\PZf HM

VFJF 8FJZM XF/FGF D[NFGDF\ S[ DSFG p5Z VFJ[, CMI TM T[ V\U[ dI]PSM5M"P SIFZ[ SIFZ[ D\H]ZL VF5L

T[DH S. XZTMV[ D\H]ZL VF5L m T[ lJX[ DFlCTL VF5JL T[DH VFJF 8FJZMG] EF0] SMG[ R]SJFI K[P

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*Z4

TFP_$q_5q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ V[5[,[8 VMlO;ZG[

TFP!$q_5q!Z GF ZMH V5L, D/[, K[P

V5L, TASS[ D]/ VZHLGF\ VG[ HJFAGF\ ;\NE"DF\ 0[P.HG[Z VG[ 5LPVF.PVMP TZOYL SM.

:5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP VZHNFZzLV[ T[DGL V5L,DF\ dI]PSM5M"PGF CNDF\ 8FJZM CMJF KTF\ T[GL DFlCTL

dI]PSM5M"P 5F;[ GYL TM 8FJZM D\H]ZL JUZ pEF YIF U6FIP VFGL DFlCTL dI]PSM5M"PDF G D/[ TM SIF

D/[ m V[ AFATGL OZLIFN V5L, TASS[ ZH] SZ[, K[ T[DH V5L, ZH] SIF" AFN JW] SM. :5Q8TF

SZ[, GYLP

PPPPPPPP!

sZf

vo C]SD ov VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF VZHNFZG[ ;DI

VJlWDF\ V+[GF hMGG[ ,FUT D]N'FGM HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DCFGUZ5Fl,SF C:TSGL V[8,[ S[

;ZSFZL XF/FDF\ DMAF., 8FJZGL DFlCTL Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW GYL T[ AFATGM 5|tI]¿Z plRT VG[

SM.56 ;\HMUMDF\ ;];\UT GYLP V[S ;FDFgI AFAT K[ S[ ;ZSFZL XF/FVMDF\ DMAF., 8FJZ ,UF0JF

DF8[ SM.56 lJEFU q BFTFDF\ D\H]ZL D]SJFDF\ VFJL H CMI K[PV[8,[ S[ VF VZHL DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF

C:TS SM.56 lJEFU S[ BFTFDF\ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 8=Fg;OZ SZJL HM.V[ S[ H[YL VZHNFZG[

RMSS; DFlCTL D/L XS[P JW]DF\ lNG v *s;FTf DF\ VZHNFZ HM .rK]S CMI TM lGIT ;DI D[/JL

NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XS[ K[P VG[ lNG v 5s5F\Rf VF VZHLG[ ,FUT ;\A\WLT BFTFDF\ ZLDFS"; ;FY[

TANL, SZJL VG[ ElJQIDF\ TANL, V\U[GL SF/HL ,[JF GM\W ,[JLP

5LP0LPD]GXL .PRFPSFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

V5L, VZHL G\P!_4 TFP!_q_5q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMNEF. ZFDHLEF. 58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. ZFDHLEF. 58[,GL TFP_#q_$q!Z GL

VZHLYL DMH[ UFD GFGF JZFKF D]/ ;J[" G\P$5 VG[ ;J[" G\P5! S[ H[GM a,MS G\PVG]S|D[ *# VG[ *) K[P V[6L lJUTGL HDLG p5Z ;]PDP5FP TZOYL D\H]Z YI[,F %,FGGL GS, V[JM %,FG D\H]Z YI[, G CMI S[ %,FG D\H]Z SZFJJF DF8[ ZH] SZJFDF\ H VFJ[, G CMI TM T[GL :5Q8 VG[ 5]Z[5]ZL lJUT T[DH ;NZC] HDLG p5Z DCFGUZ ;[JF;NGGF AFSL ,[6FGL lJUTP HM GF6F EZ5F. Y. UI[,F CMI TM T[JF GF6F SM6[ VYJF DFl,S TZLS[4 SAH[NFZ S[ D]BtIFZ TZLS[ H[ SM.V[ EZ[,F K[4 VG[ S], H[8,L ZSD ;NZC] HDLG 5[8[ EZ5F. YI[, K[ T[GL ;\5}6" lJUTGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!_q_5q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!_qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZF GL TFP_#q_$q!Z GL

VZHLYL DMH[ UFD GFGF JZFKF D]/ ;J[" G\P$5 VG[ ;J[" G\P5! S[ H[GM a,MS G\PVG]S|D[ *# VG[ *)

K[P V[6L lJUTGL HDLG p5Z ;]PDP5FP TZOYL D\H]Z YI[,F %,FGGL GS, V[JM %,FG D\H]Z YI[, G

CMI S[ %,FG D\H]Z SZFJJF DF8[ ZH] SZJFDF\ H VFJ[, G CMI TM T[GL :5Q8 VG[ 5]Z[5]ZL lJUT T[DH

;NZC] HDLG p5Z DCFGUZ ;[JF;NGGF AFSL ,[6FGL lJUTP HM GF6F EZ5F. Y. UI[,F CMI TM

T[JF GF6F SM6[ VYJF DFl,S TZLS[4 SAH[NFZ S[ D]BtIFZ TZLS[ H[ SM.V[ EZ[,F K[4 VG[ S], H[8,L

ZSD ;NZC] HDLG 5[8[ EZ5F. YI[, K[ T[GL ;\5}6" lJUTGL DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!#4 TFPZ_q_$q!Z YL D/[,F

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. DwI:Y SR[ZLV[ TFPZ*q_$q!Z GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P5Z\T] V+[GF

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ VFZP8LPVF.P;[,DF\ TFP!_q_5q!Z GF ZMH V5L,GL GS, CFYM CFY VZHNFZ

wJFZF VF5TF NFB, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

PPPPPPP!f

sZf


:5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP VZHNFZGL V5L, TASS[ ZH]VFT VgJI[DMH[ UFD GFGF JZFKF D]/ ;J[" G\P$5

VG[ ;J[" G\P5! S[ H[GM a,MS G\PVG]S|D[ *# VG[ *) CTM H[ V\U[ XC[ZL HDLG 8MR DIF"NF VG[

lGIDG WFZF v !)*& GL S,D o Z!s!f V\TU"T D\H]Z YI[, U'5 CFp;L\U :SLDGL 5ZJFGUL V+[GF

DC[ZAFG VlWS S,[S8ZzL ;]ZTGF\VMV[ T[VMGF\ C]SD G\PI]PV[,P;LPqZ!q!qGD]GF 5 ZHLPG\PZ_)q)_

S|DF\SYL VF5[,L CTLPVG[ ;NZC] HDLG V\U[GM %,FG 56 ;]ZT DCFGUZ ;[JF;NG TZOYL S,D

Z!s!f VgJI[ D\H]Z YIM CTMPVG[ ;]ZT DCFGUZ ;[JF;NGGF AFSL ,[JFGL lJUT V[8,[ S[

VF.P;LPGF GF6F\ EZ5F. YIF CMI4 T[GL ZH]VFT V5L, TASS[ SZ[, K[P VZHNFZ[ T[DGL D]/

VZHLGF\ D]N'F G\P$ VgJI[ VF HDLG 5[8[ ,[6FGL lJUT H6FJ[, K[ 5Z\T] VZHNFZ[ V5L, TASSS[ JW]

:5Q8TF SZTF VF HDLG 5[8[ zL N[JR\NEF. DMCGEF.GF\ S],D]BtIFZM AFA]EF. 5|[DHLEF. ;JF6L

~FP#)4&*4*Z5qv Z[S0" 5Z GM\WFI[, K[P

VZHNFZzLG[ V+[ D/[, V5L,GF\ VFWFZ[ ~A~ AM,FJTF V+[GF\ ;\A\WLT p5,aW TDFD

Z[S0"GL NOTZL RSF;6L SZ[, K[P VG[ T[DGL V5L, TASS[ ZH]VFT VgJI[ D]/ OF.,

DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF\ XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUDF\ ZH] SZ[, CMI4 ;\5S" SZL DFlCTL q Z[S0" D[/JJFGL ;DH

VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFPZ*q_$q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFPZ&q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6

;CLT TFP!$q_&q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z\T]




vo C]SD ov

VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF VZHNFZG[ ;DI

VJlWDF\ HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH ~A~ RSF;6L 56 VZHNFZ[ SZ[, CMI4 JW] S. VF5JFG]

s#f

ZC[T] GYLP JW]DF\ lNG v *s;FTf DF\ VZHNFZ HM .rK]S CMI TM lGIT ;DI D[/JL OZLYL NOTZL

RSF;6L SZL XS[ K[P VG[ lNG v 5s5F\Rf VF VZHLG[ ,FUT D]bI XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUDF\ S[ HIF\ D]/

OF., ZH] YI[, K[P T[ lJEFUDF\ ZLDFS"; ;FY[ TANL, SZJL VG[ ElJQIDF\ TANL, V\U[GL SF/HL

,[JF GM\W ,[JLP


V5L, VZHL G\P!!4 TFP!#q_$q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL lNG[XEF. N],FEF. A,NF6LIF

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNG[XEF. N],FEF. A,NF6LIFGL TFP_)q_#q!Z GL

VZHLYL V[ v#54 ;LTFZFD ;M;FI8L4 VR"GF :S], 5F;[4 5]6F v AMdA[ DFS["8 ZM0JF/F ZC[9F6GF GLR[GF EFU[ VFJ[, N]SFGMDF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z ZLT[ BMNSFD SZ[, H[ ;\NE[" VDM VZHNFZ[ VF5 ;FC[A ;D1F TFPZ&q_)q!!4!)q!_q!!4 TFPZ#q!Zq!!4 Z)q!Zq!! TYF !*q_!q!Z lJU[Z[ V,U V,U TFZLBMV[ VZHLVM SZJFDF\ VFJ[, H[ ;\NE[" ;]PDP5FP TZOYL SM. SFI"JFCL Y. K[ S[ S[D m GYL ,. TM XF DF8[ GYL Y. m T[GM B],F;M 5F9JXMP VG[ p5ZMST 5|̀ G ;\NE" VF5 5F;[ p5,aW CMI V[JF HJFA N:TFJ[HL 5]ZFJFVM ;CLTGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!#q_$q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!!qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNG[XEF. N],FEF. A,NF6LIFGL TFP_)q_#q!Z GL VZHLYL

V[ v#54 ;LTFZFD ;M;FI8L4 VR"GF :S], 5F;[4 5]6F v AMdA[ DFS["8 ZM0JF/F ZC[9F6GF GLR[GF EFU[

VFJ[, N]SFGMDF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z ZLT[ BMNSFD SZ[, H[ ;\NE[" VDM VZHNFZ[ VF5 ;FC[A ;D1F

TFPZ&q_)q!!4!)q!_q!!4 TFPZ#q!Zq!!4 Z)q!Zq!! TYF !*q_!q!Z lJU[Z[ V,U V,U

TFZLBMV[ VZHLVM SZJFDF\ VFJ[, H[ ;\NE[" ;]PDP5FP TZOYL SM. SFI"JFCL Y. K[ S[ S[D m GYL ,.

TM XF DF8[ GYL Y. m T[GM B],F;M 5F9JXMP VG[ p5ZMST 5|̀ G ;\NE" VF5 5F;[ p5,aW CMI V[JF

HJFA N:TFJ[HL 5]ZFJFVM ;CLTGL DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF

hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!!_!4 TFP!*q_#q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. V+[GF

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!#q_$q!Z GF ZMH V5L, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P


:5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP

PPPPPPP!f

sZf

VZHNFZGL V5L, TASS[ ZH]VFT VgJI[ DC[ZAFG ;FC[AzLGF C]SD VIMuI VG[ ALG VD,L

CMI4gIFI TYF ;DgIFIGF l;wWF\TM lJ~wWGM CMI TYF 5ZJ;" K[P S]NZTL gIFIGF l;wWF\TM lJ~wWGM

CMI4 H[ R]SFNM VF%IM K[ T[ SFINFSLI HMUJF.VM lJ~wWGM CMI ZN SZJFGL H~ZT K[PH[YL p5Z

H6FJ[,L TDFD CSLST V[5[,g8[ ZH] SZ[,F D]N'FVM ,. V5L, D\H]Z SZJFGL H~ZT K[P TYF

;FC[AzLV[ TFP!*q_#q!Z GF ZMH SZ[,M C]SD ZN SZJFGL H~ZT K[P

VZHNFZzLG[ V+[ ~A~ AM,FJTF V+[GF\ ;\A\WLT p5,aW TDFD Z[S0"GL NOTZL RSF;6L

SZ[, K[P T[DGF\ H lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HA VF OF.,GL VFSL"8[S wJFZF ZH] SZ[, GS,M OL EZLG[ D[/J[, K[P

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP!#q_$q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFP!Zq_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6

;CLT TFPZ*q_&q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z\T]




vo C]SD ov

VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF VZHNFZG[ ;DI

VJlWDF\ HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH ~A~ RSF;6L 56 VZHNFZ[ SZ[, CMI4 JW] S. VF5JFG]

ZC[T] GYLP V+[YL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, Z[S0"GF VFWFZ[ SM. JCLJ8L SFDULZL Y. G CMI4 SZJFDF\ VFJL G

CMI4 TM T[ AFAT[ ;\A\WLT lJEFUDF\ JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZLG[ NFN D[/JJF VZHNFZ :JT\+ K[P DFlCTL

VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ B],F;M VF5JFGF ZC[TF GYLP OST Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[

K[P JW]DF\ lNG v *s;FTf DF\ VZHNFZ HM .rK]S CMI TM lGIT ;DI D[/JL OZLYL NOTZL RSF;6L

SZL XS[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!Z4 TFPZ(q_5q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL N[;F. DLT HLT[gN=EF.

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N[;F. DLT HLT[gN=EF.GL TFP_#q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL

;]ZT XC[ZDF\ ;]ZT DG5FGF SAHF C[9/GL HDLG 5Z HFgI]VFZL v _& YL O[A|]VFZL v !Z ;]WLDF\ SIF ;FJ"HGLS :Y/MG] lGDF"6 YI] T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P sD]/ VZHLGL TFPZ*q_#q!Z GL ZF\N[Z hMG BFT[ GM\WFI[, K[PH[ TANL, YI[,G[ V+[ TFP_#q_$q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[Pf

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ(q_5q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!ZqZ_!Zv!#P sD]/ V5L, VZHLGL TFPZ(q_5q!Z GL ZF\N[Z hMG BFT[ GM\WFI[, K[PH[ TANL,

YI[,G[ V+[ TFPZ)q_5q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[Pf VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N[;F. DLT HLT[gN=EF.GL TFP_#q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL ;]ZT

XC[ZDF\ ;]ZT DG5FGF SAHF C[9/GL HDLG 5Z HFgI]VFZL v _& YL O[A|]VFZL v !Z ;]WLDF\ SIF

;FJ"HGLS :Y/MG] lGDF"6 YI] T[DH ;]ZT XC[ZDF\ HFgI]VFZ v_& DF\ DFR" ;]WL ;]ZT DG5FGF\ SAHF

C[9/ S[8,L HDLG XC[ZGF\ lJ:TFZDF\ S[8,L CTL VG[ S[8,L VFJ[,L CTLP T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\PZZ4

TFP#_q_$q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ)q_5q!Z GF ZMH


V5L, TASS[ D]/ VZHLGF\ VG[ HJFAGF\ ;\NE"DF\ 0[P.HG[Z VG[ 5LPVF.PVMP TZOYL ;]ZT

DCFGUZ5Fl,SF C:TSGL 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf C[9/GL %,M8GL lJUT V+[GF\ NOTZDF\ H[JL ZLT[

lGEFJJFDF\ VFJ[,L K[ T[ GLR[ D]HA 5+S v V DF\ NXF"J[, K[P

PPPPPPP!f

sZf

5+S v V

OF.G, 8LP5LP:SLD l5|,LDGZL :SLD 0=FO8 8L[P5LP:SLD

8LP5LP:SLD G\P OFP%,M8 G\P 8LP5LP:SLD G\P OFP%,M8 G\P 8LP5LP:SLD G\P OFP%,M8 G\P

03 29 34 10 38 24

04 13 - - 53 11

08 08 - - 64 07

15 21 - - 18 11

16 19 - - 21 30

17 16 - - 22 32

20 24 - - 24 43

- - - - 25 42

- - - - 11 20

- - - - 12 19

- - - - 17 39

- - - - 20 14

- - - - 60 48

07 130 01 10 13 340

vo C]SD ov

VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF GLR[

D]HAGM C]SD SZL V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

cc VZHNFZGL TFP_#q_$q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL

lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI V5L, V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L, VZHL NOTZ[

SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v

* DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v

*s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!#4 TFPZ5q_5q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL V~6PV[;P5F9S

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFP!#q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL

TFP_!q_!q!Z YL TFP_5q_$q!Z ;]WLDF\ JZFKF hMG ;]ZTDF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDM AFAT[ S[8,L VZHLVM TYF OZLIFNM GM\WFI[, K[P T[ p5ZMST VZHLVM VG[ OZLIFNMGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;FY[ p5ZMST ;DIUF/FDF\ YI[, VZHLVM VG[ OZLIFNMGF VG];\WFG[ JZFKF hMG ;]ZT wJFZF H[ S.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI S[ XM SMh GM8L;M VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;FY[ ;5}6" DFlCTL AFAT[P sD]/ VZHLGL TFP_*q_$q!Z GL JLHL,g; BFT[ GM\WFI[, K[PH[ TANL, YI[,G[ V+[ TFP!#q_$q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[Pf

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_5q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!#qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFP!#q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL zL

V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFP!#q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL TFP_!q_!q!Z YL TFP_5q_$q!Z ;]WLDF\ JZFKF

hMG ;]ZTDF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDM AFAT[ S[8,L VZHLVM TYF OZLIFNM GM\WFI[, K[P T[ p5ZMST

VZHLVM VG[ OZLIFNMGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;FY[ p5ZMST ;DIUF/FDF\ YI[, VZHLVM VG[ OZLIFNMGF

VG];\WFG[ JZFKF hMG ;]ZT wJFZF H[ S.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI S[ XM SMh GM8L;M VF5JFDF\

VFJ[, CMI T[GL V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;FY[ ;5}6" DFlCTL AFAT[ T[DH TFP_!q_!q!Z YL TFP_5q_$q!Z

;]WLDF\ JZFKF hMG ;]ZTDF\ GJF AF\WSFDGL T[DH ZL5[ZL\U SFD DF8[ VFJ[, VZHLVMGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M

TYF VF TDFDG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L D\H]ZL S[ GFD\H]ZLGF DFlCTLDF\ 8LSF4 ;J[" G\P4 a,MS G\PT[DH GFD

;ZGFDF ;FY[GL ;lJ:TFZ DFlCTL VF5XMP TYF JZFKF hMG wJFZF p5ZMST ;DI NZdIFG S[8,F

AF\WSFDMG[ Sd5,[XG ;8L"OLS[8 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[GL IFNL VF5XM TYF p5ZMST ;DI NZdIFG

S[8,FGL VZHL GF D\H]Z YI[,L K[ T[GL IFNLGL DFlCTL AFAT[P PPPPPPP!f

sZf

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$&4

TFP#!q_5q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ5q_5q!Z GF ZMH



:5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZ[ V5L, VZHLDF\ lGIT ;DIUF/FDF\ DFlCTL G VF5TF VlWSFZL lJ~wW

SFI"JFCL SZJFGL SZ[,L ZH]VFT V\U[ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v Z_ D]HA ZFHI DFlCTL VFIMU4

;[S8Z G\P!( UF\WLGUZ v !( G[ CM.4 T[ V\U[ V+[YL SM. SFI"JFCL SZJFGL ZC[TL GYLP


V5L, VZHL G\P!$4 TFPq_*q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL VlG, 58M/LIF

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG, 58M/LIFGL TFPZ*q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL

8LP5LP!! 5]6FDF\ !5_ O]8 ZM04 V\HGLGUZ4 U\UFGUZ4 A]8 EJFGL4 S[XJ5FS"4 ;LTFGUZ v Z4 ;LTFGUZ4 zLGFYwJFZ lJU[Z[ ;M;FI8LDF\ l0DM,[XGDF\ ,F.GNMZLDF\ S[8,L lD<STM VFJ[ K[ T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPq_*q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!$qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG, 58M/LIFGL TFPZ*q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL 8LP5LP!!

5]6FDF\ !5_ O]8 ZM04 V\HGLGUZ4 U\UFGUZ4 A]8 EJFGL4 S[XJ5FS"4 ;LTFGUZ v Z4 ;LTFGUZ4

zLGFYwJFZ lJU[Z[ ;M;FI8LDF\ l0DM,[XGDF\ ,F.GNMZLDF\ S[8,L lD<STM VFJ[ K[ T[DH l0DM,LX YI[,

S[ YGFZ lD<STMGL ;FD[ ElJQIDF\ J{Sl<5S jIJ:YF VF5JFGL YFI T[ DF8[ T[DG] ;J[" SZJFDF\ VFjI] K[

S[ GCL m OM8F ;FY[G] ;J[" YI] K[ S[ GCL m HM GYL YI] TM SFZ6 VG[ YI[, CMI TM TDFD ,FEFYL"GF

OM8F ;FY[G] ;J[" YI[, GFDM GL IFNLGL GS, VG[ OM8F D/JF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!!$4 TFPZ(q_5q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL

GFZFH Y. V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ(q_5q!Z GF ZMH V5L, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

cc VZHNFZGL TFP_#q_$q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL




v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!54 TFP_)q_*q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL ;]Z[XPV[DP58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XPV[DP58[,GL TFP_Zq_$q!Z GL VZHLYL U]HZFT

;ZSFZ TZOYL U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD SFIN[;Z SZJFGL S8 VMO 0[8 TFPZ(q_#q!! GSSL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI tIFZ AFN ;]PDP5FP GL CNDF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDM S[8,F K[ T[GL VF\S0FSLIF DFlCTL AFAT[P sD]/ VZHLGL TFPZ)q_#q!Z VG[ V+[GF\ hMGDF\ TFP_Zq_$q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[Pf

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_)q_*q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!5qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XPV[DP58[,GL TFP_Zq_$q!Z GL VZHLYL U]HZFT ;ZSFZ

TZOYL U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD SFIN[;Z SZJFGL S8 VMO 0[8 TFPZ(q_#q!! GSSL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI

tIFZ AFN ;]PDP5FP GL CNDF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDM S[8,F K[ T[GL VF\S0FSLIF DFlCTL AFAT[P

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P_54

TFPZ#q_$q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!$q_5q!Z GF\ ZMH

SZ[, 5Z\T] V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_#q_*q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, D/[, K[P

V5L, TASS[ VZHNFZ zL GL ZH]VFT VGjI[ JZFKF hMGGF\ XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUGF\

H]GLP.HG[ZG[ ;JFZ[ T[DG[ OF/J[, lJ:TFZDF\ ZFpg0 ,[JFGM CMI K[P DG[ H[ DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,

K[P T[GF 5ZYL V[J] ;FALT YFI K[ S[ JZFKF hMGGF\ XC[Z lJSF;DF\ %,FG D\H]Z SZJFDF\ G VFjIF CMI

V[8,[ H 0[P.HG[Z H6FJ[ K[ S[ S[8,F AF\WSFD lJ:TFZDF\ RF,[ K[P H[ S[8,F SFIN[;Z VG[ S[8,F

U[ZSFIN[;Z T[GM Z[S0" GYLP BZ[BZ %,FG D\H]Z SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P T[ D\H]Z %,FGJF/L lD<STMDF\ 56

U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD RF,TF H CMI K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

HIFZ[ ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF ALHL AWF H hMGDF\YL DFlCTL D/TL CMI TM 5KL JZFKF

hMGGF 0[P.HG[Z XF DF8[ DFlCTL VF5TF GYL VYJF DFlCTL K]5FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP!$q_5q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFP!#q_5q!Z ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT

SFZ6 ;CLT TFPZ(q_&q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM

ZC[P 5Z\T] V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ GJF 5LPVF.PVMP VG[

V[5[,[8 VlWSFZLGL lGD6]\SGF GJF VM0"Z YTF T[DH h]\5058'L XLO8L\UGF\ JW[,F SFI"EFZ6G[ ,LW[

5|:T]T V5L, TYF T[GL VF;5F;GF ;DIUF/FDF\ VFJ[, V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\ lGSF, SZL XSFI[,

GYLP

vo C]SD ov



JZFKF hMGGF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[Z wJFZF VZHNFZG[ CSLST,1FL DFlCTL

VF5[, GYLP ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF VgI hMGDF\YL VF H AFAT[ VF\S0FSLI DFlCTL 5}ZL 5F0JFDF\

VFJ[, K[P VZHNFZGL TFPZ#q_#q!Z GL D]/ VZHLYL DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL VGjI[ p5,aW GYL

T[J] H6FI[, K[4 H[ plRT GYLP

VZHNFZ NOTZL lJUTM lNG v * DF\ SFINFGL S,D v *s&f C[9/ lJGF D]<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JF V\U[

AF\WSFD ZHL:8=Z4 U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD OZLIFN ZHL:8=Z VG[ ,FUT OF.,GL T5F;6L VZHNFZG[

lNG v * DF\ JLGF D]<I[ V+[GL HF6 C[9/ 5]ZL 5F0L YI[, SFI"JFCLGL HF6 V+[ SZJF 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[

5LPVF.PVMP H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!&4 TFP!&q_*q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL 0MPDC[X 58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 0MPDC[X 58[,GL TFP!&q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 VgJI[GL 0MPZFH], JLPZMI VF.P0LPG\P*&* ALHF lJEFUDF\ TANL, SZ[, K[m HM GF CMI TM S[D m T[ DF8[ HJFANFZL SMGL m4 HM CF CMI TM TANL, V\U[GL GS,M VF5XM m 0MPZFH], ZMI wJFZF 5]KJFDF\ VFJ[,F TDFD ;JF,MGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!&q_$q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!&qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 0MPDC[X 58[,GL TFP!&q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 VgJI[GL 0MPZFH], JLPZMI VF.P0LPG\P*&* ALHF lJEFUDF\ TANL, SZ[, K[m HM

GF CMI TM S[D m T[ DF8[ HJFANFZL SMGL m4 HM CF CMI TM TANL, V\U[GL GS,M VF5XM m 0MPZFH],

ZMI wJFZF 5]KJFDF\ VFJ[,F TDFD ;JF,MGL DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$)4 TFP#!q_5q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.

5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!Zq_&q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, 5Z\T] V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFP!(q_&q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, D/[, K[P

V5L, TASS[ VZHNFZ zL GL ZH]VFT VgJI[ JZFKF hMGGF\ 5LPVF.PVMPzLGL lJUTP

T[DH VZHLDF\ HJFA G VF5GFZ VlWSFZLG[ N\0 SZJM VG[ T[DGF NJFBFGFDF\ VFJ[, SMDXL"I,

lA<0L\UG] 5FlS"\U ;]Z1FF VG[ ;FJR[TL AFATGL TDFD DFlCTL VF5JLP

PPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP!Zq_&q!Z wIFG[ ,[TF TFP!_q_*q!Z ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6

;CLT TFPZ5q_*q!Z ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z\T]




vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFP!&q_$q!Z GL VZHLYL DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[,L DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

TZOYL lGIT ;DI VJlW AFN NOTZL p5,aW CSLST,1FL DFlCTL 5]ZL 50FI[, CM.4 V5L, VZHL

V\U[ lJX[QF SM. SFI"JFCL SZJFGL ZC[ GCL T[D KTF\ H[ DFlCTL p5,aW GYL T[J] H6FJ[, K[ T[ V\U[

VZHNFZ ,FUT HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM lNG v * DF\ VFUMTZM ;\5S" SZL VF5GF\ lA<0L\UGF\ D\H]Z

OF.,MGL ;FY[ ,FUT NOTZGL T5F;6L SFINFGL S,D v *s&f C[9/ lJGF D]<I[ SZJF :JT\+ K[PhMG

SR[ZL BFT[ p5,aW OF.,GL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL VF5GF lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HAGL DFlCTL VF5 D[/JL

XSM KMP VG[ VF 5]ZFJFGF\ VFWFZ[ H[ S\. JCLJ8L OZLIFNM CMI T[ AFAT[ NFN D[/JJF VF5 :JT\+ KMP

VZHNFZGL T[JL DF\U6L YI[ lNGv* DF\ VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VLWSFZL

JZFKF hMGG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

5LP0LPD]GXL SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P!*4 TFPZ$q_*q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL N[JR\NEF. 5|[DHLEF. lX\UF/F

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N[JR\NEF. 5|[DHLEF. lX\UF/FGL TFP!(q_$q!Z GL

VZHLYL TFP!5q_)q!! GF ZMH SZ[, VZHLGF VG];\WFGDF\ T5F; SZFI SMGF GFDGL ZM0 p5ZGL lD<ST RF,[ K[ q VZHL ;FY[ OM8F 5]ZFJF DMS,[ K[ S[ GCL4 CM. TM h[ZM1F VF5JL q VFHZMH 5KL CJ[ S. l:YlT K[ q CJ[ 5KLGL X] l:YlT YX[ T[ lD<STNFZGF ;tI 5]ZFJF K[ S. TFP YL 5]ZFJFGL GS, ;CLTGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ$q_*q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!*qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N[JR\NEF. 5|[DHLEF. lX\UF/FGL TFP!(q_$q!Z

GL VZHLYL TFP!5q_)q!! GF ZMH SZ[, VZHLGF VG];\WFGDF\ T5F; SZFI SMGF GFDGL ZM0 p5ZGL

lD<ST RF,[ K[ q VZHL ;FY[ OM8F 5]ZFJF DMS,[ K[ S[ GCL4 CM. TM h[ZM1F VF5JL q VFHZMH 5KL CJ[

S. l:YlT K[ q CJ[ 5KLGL X] l:YlT YX[ T[ lD<STNFZGF ;tI 5]ZFJF K[ S. TFP YL 5]ZFJFGL GS,

;CLTGL DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P&(4 TFP!)q_5q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!&q_&q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

cc VZHNFZGL TFP!(q_$q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI V5L, V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L,

VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI

NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF.

V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P

DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P

VF5GM 5|̀ G JCLJ8L AFATGM CMI ;\A\WLT BFTFDF\ V,FINL :JT\+ OZLIFN SZL NFN D[/JL XSM KMP


V5L, VZHL G\P!(4 TFPZ$q_*q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL N[JR\NEF. 5|[DHLEF. lX\UF/F

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N[JR\NEF. 5|[DHLEF. lX\UF/FGL TFP!(q_$q!Z GL

VZHLYL 8[GFPG\P!(;Lv)!v_!Z* DF\ YI[, U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD N]Z SZJF DF8[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, VZHLGF VG];\WFG[ TFPZ#q_#q!Z GF ZMH SF8",F ;FY[ l0DM,LXG SZJF VFJ[,4 5Z\T] :Y/[ VFJLG[ l0DM,LXG SIF" JUZ HTF ZCIF K[P TM ;NZ l0DM,LXG SMGF VM0"ZYL SMGL NZdIFGULZLYL XF DF8[ V8SFJJFDF\ VFjI] K[ T[GL ,[lBTDF\ DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ$q_*q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!(qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N[JR\NEF. 5|[DHLEF. lX\UF/FGL TFP!(q_$q!Z

GL VZHLYL 8[GFPG\P!(;Lv)!v_!Z* DF\ YI[, U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD N]Z SZJF DF8[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,

VZHLGF VG];\WFG[ TFPZ#q_#q!Z GF ZMH SF8",F ;FY[ l0DM,LXG SZJF VFJ[,4 5Z\T] :Y/[ VFJLG[

l0DM,LXG SIF" JUZ HTF ZCIF K[P TM ;NZ l0DM,LXG SMGF VM0"ZYL SMGL NZdIFGULZLYL XF DF8[

V8SFJJFDF\ VFjI] K[ T[GL ,[lBTDF\ DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF

hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P&)4 TFP!)q_5q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD

V5L, V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!&q_&q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

cc VZHNFZGL TFP!(q_$q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL








V5L, VZHL G\P!)4 TFP_$q_(q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL DC[gN=PALP5\RF,

;FDFJF/F ov!f 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG Zf GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=PALP5\RF,GL TFPZ#q_5q!Z GL VZHLYL ;]ZT

DCFGUZ ;[JF;NG C[9/ SM;F0YL ;]lRT T[DH ;ZYF6F HSFTGFSF lJ:TFZYL HCF\ULZ5]ZF ;]WL T[DH ;]ZT Z[<J[ :8[XGYL 0]D; ZM0 VG[ V0FH6 UFDYL 5F,G5]Z UFD BFT[ CHLZF ZM0 ;]WLGF lJ:TFZDF\ S], HG ;\bIF ,UEU 5RF; ,FB H[8,L K[P N; CHFZGL DFGJ J:TL NL9 V[S HFC[Z XF{RF,IsH[DF 5]~QF lJEFU DF8[ K ;\0F; S[ K D]TZ0LVM4 Z AFY~D T[DH JMXA[hLG U6TZLDF\ ,[JF H~ZL K[f T[DH V[S HFC[Z ,L8ZGL 1FDTFJF/] RFZ :8L,GF u,F; WZFJT]4 5LJFGF 5F6LG] JM8Z S],Z U6TZLDF\ ,.V[ TM S], 5F\R CHFZ HFC[Z ;FJ"HGLS XF{RF,I T[DH S], 5F\R CHFZ H[8,F VnTG ;FJ"HGLS JM8Z S],Z CMJF H~ZL K[P VFHGL TFZLB[ p5ZMST TDFD VnTG ;UJ0M WZFJTF DNFGUZ ;[JF ;NG ;\RF,LT S[ BFGUL ;[JF ;\:YF ;\RF,LT CF,DF\ S[8,F HFC[Z XF{RF,IM S[ JM8Z S],ZM BZ[BZ SFI"ZT K[ T[GL ;\bIFGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!!q_*q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!)qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=PALP5\RF,GL TFPZ#q_5q!ZsVZHNFZGL D]/

VZHL G\P#!*4TFPZZq_5q!Z K[ VG[ V+[GF hMGDF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ#q_5q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[Pf

GL VZHLYL ;]ZT DCFGUZ ;[JF;NG C[9/ SM;F0YL ;]lRT T[DH ;ZYF6F HSFTGFSF lJ:TFZYL

HCF\ULZ5]ZF ;]WL T[DH ;]ZT Z[<J[ :8[XGYL 0]D; ZM0 VG[ V0FH6 UFDYL 5F,G5]Z UFD BFT[ CHLZF

ZM0 ;]WLGF lJ:TFZDF\ S], HG ;\bIF ,UEU 5RF; ,FB H[8,L K[P N; CHFZGL DFGJ J:TL NL9 V[S

HFC[Z XF{RF,IsH[DF 5]~QF lJEFU DF8[ K ;\0F; S[ K D]TZ0LVM4 Z AFY~D T[DH JMXA[hLG

U6TZLDF\ ,[JF H~ZL K[f T[DH V[S HFC[Z ,L8ZGL 1FDTFJF/] RFZ :8L,GF u,F; WZFJT]4 5LJFGF

5F6LG] JM8Z S],Z U6TZLDF\ ,.V[ TM S], 5F\R CHFZ HFC[Z ;FJ"HGLS XF{RF,I T[DH S], 5F\R CHFZ

H[8,F VnTG ;FJ"HGLS JM8Z S],Z CMJF H~ZL K[P VFHGL TFZLB[ p5ZMST TDFD VnTG ;UJ0M

sZf

WZFJTF DNFGUZ ;[JF ;NG ;\RF,LT S[ BFGUL ;[JF ;\:YF ;\RF,LT CF,DF\ S[8,F HFC[Z XF{RF,IM S[

JM8Z S],ZM BZ[BZ SFI"ZT K[ T[GL ;\bIFGL DFlCTL T[DH ;]ZT VMnF{lUS4 JF6LlHIS T[DH lJlJW

5|SFZGL X{1Fl6S ;\:YFVM WZFJT] DCFGUZ K[P H[YL ZMHGF CHFZM ,MSM GMSZL SZTF CMI K[P H[DFGF

DM8F EFUGF ,MSM GMSZLIFTM4 zDHLJVM4 K]8S jIF5FZLVM T[DH lJnFYL"VM VG[ DCL,FVM CMI K[

TM VFJF CHFZM ;FDFgIl:YTL WFZJTF ,MSMG[ XC[ZDF\ VtI\T ZFCTNZ[ ZC[JF D/[ T[ DF8[ ;]ZT XC[ZDF\

5|tI[S N; CHFZGL DFGJ J:TL NL9 VMKFDF\ VMKF V[S ;FY[ V[S CHFZ DF6;M VFZFDYL ZCL XS[

V[JL TDFD 5|SFZGL VnTG ;UJ0JF/L DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\PZZ&4 TFP!$q_&q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.

5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_)q_*q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[ VG[ V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFP!!q_*q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ#q_5q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL





DFlCTL VlWSFZL VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P

VF5GF D]/ VZHLDF\ JCLJ8L 5|̀ GM AFAT[ JCLJ8LDF\ V,FINL VZHL SZLG[ NFN D[/JJFGL ZC[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZ_4 TFP_$q_(q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL DC[gN=l;\C V[PA|ïEÎ

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=l;\C V[PA|ïEÎ GL TFP_$q_&q!ZsD]/ VZHL

VF.P0LPG\P#($4TFPZ5q_5q!Zf GL VZHLYL ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFV[ U]HZFT U[; S\5GL 5F;[YL CF,DF\ H[ GF6F\ ,[JFGF AFSL GLS/TF CMI T[GL ZSD4 ;DZL TYF VF ,[6F AFAT[ H[ H[ 5+ jIJCFZM YIF CMI T[DH VF S\5GL wJFZF ;DI;Z 5[D[g8 SZ[, G CMI T[JF ;\HMUMDF\ T[GL lJ~wW VG[ HJFANFZ VlWSFZLVM lJ~wW H[ H[ SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJL CMI TM T[GL DFlCTL T[DH H[ VlWSFZLV[ VF SFI"JFCL SZL CMI T[ VlWSFZLGL lJUTM ;CLTGL ;\5}6" DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!!q_*q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ_qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=l;\C V[PA|ïEÎ GL TFP_$q_&q!ZsD]/ VZHL

VF.P0LPG\P#($4TFPZ5q_5q!Zf GL VZHLYL ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFV[ U]HZFT U[; S\5GL 5F;[YL

CF,DF\ H[ GF6F\ ,[JFGF AFSL GLS/TF CMI T[GL ZSD4 ;DZL TYF VF ,[6F AFAT[ H[ H[ 5+ jIJCFZM

YIF CMI T[DH VF S\5GL wJFZF ;DI;Z 5[D[g8 SZ[, G CMI T[JF ;\HMUMDF\ T[GL lJ~wW VG[ HJFANFZ

VlWSFZLVM lJ~wW H[ H[ SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJL CMI TM T[GL DFlCTL T[DH H[ VlWSFZLV[ VF SFI"JFCL

SZL CMI T[ VlWSFZLGL lJUTM T[DH VF ,[6F AFAT[ H[ T[ SFI"JFCL SZJFGL H[ VlWSFZL q

VlWSFZLVMGL HJFANFZL YTL CMI T[JF VlWSFZLVMGL lJUTM ;CLTGL ;\5}6" DFlCTL AFAT[P

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\PZ5&4

TFP#_q_&q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFP!!q_*q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, SZ[, K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFP_$q_&q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL








V5L, VZHL G\PZ!4 TFPZ#q_(q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ) VZHNFZ ov zL CZ[XP0LPHMUF6L

;FDFJF/F ov V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL CZ[XP0LPHMUF6LGL TFPZZq_5q!ZGL VZHLYL GFUZLS

;]lJWF S[gN=4 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_$q!_q_( GF ZMH VFJSs.GJ0"f G\P$()_

YL VDM VZHNFZ wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, JF\WF VZHLGL 5|DF6LT GS, VF5JF

AFAT T[DH p5ZMST VDMGL VZHLGF\ VG];\WFG[ VF5GF ,FUTF J/UTF lJEFU q

VlWSFZL wJFZF lGIDMG];FZ SM. 5U,F ,[JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF

AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ#q_*q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ!qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL CZ[XP0LPHMUF6LGL TFPZZq_5q!ZGL VZHLYL

GFUZLS ;]lJWF S[gN=4 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_$q!_q_( GF ZMH VFJSs.GJ0"f G\P$()_ YL VDM

VZHNFZ wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, JF\WF VZHLGL 5|DF6LT GS, VF5JF AFAT T[DH p5ZMST VDMGL

VZHLGF\ VG];\WFG[ VF5GF ,FUTF J/UTF lJEFU q VlWSFZL wJFZF lGIDMG];FZ SM. 5U,F ,[JFDF\

VFJ[, CMI T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\PZ!$4 TFPZ_q_&q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ#q_*q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, SZ[, K[P


sZf

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ5q_5q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL


NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VF5GL D]/ VZHL VG[ V5L, TASS[ ZH]VFT VgJI[ VFSFZ6L lJEFUDF\

SMd%I]8ZDF\ cc GM G[D R[gH cc GF\ X[ZF D]SJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P V[8,[ S[ XZTR]SYL 56 VF5GF JF\WF VZHL

;F\E?IF JUZ GFD 8=Fg;OZ Y. XSX[ GCLP T[JL GM\W D]SJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S

CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM

;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL

T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZZ4 TFP_(q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL RLDGEF. O],FEF.

;FDFJF/F ov V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL RLDGEF. O],FEF.GL TFP_$q_5q!Z GL VZHL VgJI[

8[GFPG\P&$;LvZ*v*##!v_v__! GF J[ZFAL,DF\ GULGEF. O],FEF.G] GFD

SIFZ[ SIF 5]ZFJFG[ VFWFZ[ NFB, YI[, K[P T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ!q_(q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZZqZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL RLDGEF. O],FEF.GL TFP_$q_5q!Z GL VZHL

VgJI[ 8[GFPG\P&$;LvZ*v*##!v_v__! GF J[ZFAL,DF\ GULGEF. O],FEF.G] GFD SIFZ[ SIF

5]ZFJFG[ VFWFZ[ NFB, YI[, K[P T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[ V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!5_4 TFPZ5q_5q!Z YL D/[,F

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V9JFhMGDF\ TFP!#q_(q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ!q_(q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




sZf

DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF\ CNDF\ ;DFJ[X YIF AFN V+[YL SM. O[ZOFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, GYLP DFlCTL

VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW 5]ZFJFVM H VF5JFGF K[P lGIT ;DIDIF"NFDF\ V+[YL

HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VFSFZ6L NOTZ[ GFDDF\

O[ZOFZ AFAT[ VF5zLV[ JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT\+ KMP T[DKTF\ VF5 V+[GF p5,aW Z[S0"GL HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XSM KMP H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\PZ#4 TFP_(q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL N]<,EEF. S[P58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N]<,EEF. S[P58[,GL TFPZ#q_5q!Z GL VZHL VgJI[

SlDxGZzL ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF DFZOT U]HZFT lD+ TFP(q_*q_! 5FGF G\P5

p5Z VFJ[,LP HFC[ZFT D]HA G\AZ !5( lD<STG] J6"G 8LP5LP:SLD G\PZ_sGFGF

JZFKFf OFP%,M8 G\PZ 4 lD<STG] GFD %,M8 G\P54& 5X]5lTGFY ;M;FP GFGF JZFKFDF\

H6FJ[, 5|DF6[ XF\lT,F, lD:+LV[ VGlWS'T lJSF;G[ lGIDLT SZJF DF8[ H[ SFI"JFCL

SZL K[P T[DF\ T[D6[ ;NZC] %,M8GL SAHF Z;LN V9JF J[RF6 N:TFJ[H VYJF H[ S.

ALHF DFl,SL VG[ SAHFGF 5]ZFJF ZH] SZ[, CMI T[GL 5|DF6LT GS, VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ!q_(q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ#qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N]<,EEF. S[P58[,GL TFPZ#q_5q!Z GL VZHL

VgJI[ SlDxGZzL ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF DFZOT U]HZFT lD+ TFP(q_*q_! 5FGF G\P5 p5Z VFJ[,LP

HFC[ZFT D]HA G\AZ !5( lD<STG] J6"G 8LP5LP:SLD G\PZ_sGFGF JZFKFf OFP%,M8 G\PZ 4 lD<STG]

GFD %,M8 G\P54& 5X]5lTGFY ;M;FP GFGF JZFKFDF\ H6FJ[, 5|DF6[ XF\lT,F, lD:+LV[ VGlWS'T

lJSF;G[ lGIDLT SZJF DF8[ H[ SFI"JFCL SZL K[P T[DF\ T[D6[ ;NZC] %,M8GL SAHF Z;LN V9JF J[RF6

N:TFJ[H VYJF H[ S. ALHF DFl,SL VG[ SAHFGF 5]ZFJF ZH] SZ[, CMI T[GL 5|DF6LT GS, VF5JF

AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\PZ!)4

TFP!5q_&q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf G[

TFPZ!q_(q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, D/[, K[PVZHNFZzLGL DF{lBS ZH]VFT VgJI[ OZLYL D]N'F;Z HJFA

VG[ NOTZL SFU/M ~A~ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,F K[P


sZf

vo C]SD ov



lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5zLGL OZLIFN JCLJ8L AFATGL CMI

XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUDF\ NOTZ[ VF5zL JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT\+ KMP T[DKTF\ VF5 V+[GF p5,aW

Z[S0"GL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XSM KMP H[GL GM\W

,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\PZ$4 TFP_(q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL XF\lT,F, ZFDEF. 58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL XF\lT,F, ZFDEF. 58[,GL TFP!&q_5q!Z GL VZHLYL

D]N'F G\P!f GFGF JZFKF UFD ;G[ !)(* YL ;]PDP5FPDF\ ;DFlJQ8 YI] VYJF TM

HIFZYL ;]PDP5FPDF\ ;DFlJQ8 YI] tIFZYL ;G[ Z_!Z ;]WL hMG, VMlO;ZzL GFD4

SFI"SF/4 lJU[Z[ TDFDGL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q_(q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ$qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL XF\lT,F, ZFDEF. 58[,GL TFP!&q_5q!Z GL VZHLYL

GFGF JZFKF UFD ;G[ !)(* YL ;]PDP5FPDF\ ;DFlJQ8 YI] VYJF TM HIFZYL ;]PDP5FPDF\ ;DFlJQ8

YI] tIFZYL ;G[ Z_!Z ;]WL hMG, VMlO;ZzL GFD4 SFI"SF/4 lJU[Z[ TDFDGL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P !)_ YL D]N'F

G\P!GM GF D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_!q_(q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, T[

V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf G[ TFP_&q_(q!Z GF\ ZMH TANL, Y.G[ V5L, D/[, K[P V5L, TASS[

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf GF\ DC[SD BFTF TZOYL VZHNFZGL V5L,GF D]N'F AFAT[ VF5JF HMU DFlCTL GLR[

D]HA CMJFG] H6FI[, K[P 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ !))$ YL hMG Vl:TtJDF\ VFjIF tIFZYL VFHNLG

;]WLDF\ SFI"5F,S .HG[ZzL TZLS[ GLR[ D]HAGF\ VlWSFZLzLVMV[ OZH AHFJ[, K[P

v zL S[PV[,PXFC slGJ'Tf TFPZ5q_$q)$ YL #!q_(q)5 ;]WL v zL V[GPVFZP58[, v TFP_!q_)q)5 YL !(q_&q)& sDZ6f v zL JLP0LP58[, v TFPZ_q_&q)& YL Z(q!_qZ__! slGJ'Tf v zL V[DP0LPNF~JF,F v TFPZ)q!_q_! YL TFPZ(q_$q_5 ;]WL v zL H[PS[PXFC v TFPZ)q_$q_5 YL Z_q_)q_* v zL ALPVF.PN,F, v TFPZ!q_)q_* YL _*q_$q_(sV[f v zL 0LPV[DPHZLJF,F v TFP_(q_$q_( YL _&q_$q!! ;]WL sALf v zL 5LP0LPD]GXL v TFP_!q!Zq!_ YL !!q_&q!Z ;]WL .PRFPSFI"5F,S .HG[Z T[DH TFP!Zq_*q!Z YL SFI"5F,S .HG[Z sV[f v zL VFZPJLPUFDLT v TFP_*q_$q!! YL SFI"5F,S .HG[Z TZLS[ sALf PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzLG[ T[VMG[ ,FU] DFlCTL VlWSFZ SFINF

C[9/GL VZHLVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ

.rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM

VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL

EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZ54 TFP_(q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lSXMZEF. N[;F.

;FDFJF/F ov GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lSXMZEF. N[;F.GL TFP!#q_*q!Z GL VZHLYL ;]ZT

DCFGUZ5Fl,SF wJFZF lJlJW ;]lJWF 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ TYF VFJL

;M;FI8LVMGF VF\TZLS ZM0 Z:TFGL ZMHL\NF ;FO ;OF. DF8[ ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF

wJFZF NZ DCLG[ H[T[ ;M;FI8LGF 5|D]BMG[ U|Fg8 OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ T[GL DFlCTL

VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_#q!_q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ5qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lSXMZEF. N[;F.GL TFP!#q_*q!Z GL VZHLYL

;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF wJFZF lJlJW ;]lJWF 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ TYF VFJL ;M;FI8LVMGF VF\TZLS

ZM0 Z:TFGL ZMHL\NF ;FO ;OF. DF8[ ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF wJFZF NZ DCLG[ H[T[ ;M;FI8LGF 5|D]BMG[

U|Fg8 OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[ GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P#*#4TFPZZq_(q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, DwI:Y SR[ZLV[ TFP!$q_)q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[ T[DH V+[GF

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf G[ TFP_#q!_q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

TANL, VZHL V+[GF hMGG[ D/TF V+[GF\ hMGG[ ,FU] 50TF D]N'FVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\

VG[ DFlCTLGF\ 5+S ;FY[G] ,L:8 DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ T\+ H[ ZLT[

JCLJ8L Z[S0" H[ :J~5DF\ lGEFJTL CMI T[ ZLT[ VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VZHNFZ[ H[ :J~5DF\ DF\U6L SZ[ T[ H

:J~5DF\ VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLP JCLJ8L OZLIFNM AFAT[ ;\A\WLT BFTFDF\ JCLJ8L VZHL SZL NFN

D[/JJF VF5 :JT\+ KMP cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI


V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZ&4 TFP_(q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5

VZHNFZ ov zL CZLXR\N= H[PGF6FJ8L

;FDFJF/F ov GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL CZLXR\N= H[PGF6FJ8LGL TFPZ#q_(q!Z GL VZHLYL

sD]/ VZHL G\P)!_4 TFPZ!q_(q!Zf XC[Z ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFDF\ 0MZ 8] 0MZ

UFA["H S,[SXG ;[JFGF SMg8=FS8 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P TM T[ UFA["H S,[SXG SZJFGM

SM. ;DI GSSL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ BZM m T[DH UFA["H S,[SXGJF/LGL ;[JFDF\ SM.

1FlT CMI TM T[GL p5Z X] 5U,F ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P T[GL DFlCTL VF5JLP UFA["H

S,[SXGG[ S\5GLVMGF SMg8=FS8 JBT[ H[ SF. XZTM VG[ lGIDMG] GM8LOLS[XG

VF5JFDF\ VFjI] CMI T[GL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q!_q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ&qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL CZLXR\N= H[PGF6FJ8LGL TFPZ#q_(q!Z GL VZHLYL

XC[Z ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFDF\ 0MZ 8] 0MZ UFA["H S,[SXG ;[JFGF SMg8=FS8 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P TM T[

UFA["H S,[SXG SZJFGM SM. ;DI GSSL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ BZM m T[DH UFA["H S,[SXGJF/LGL

;[JFDF\ SM. 1FlT CMI TM T[GL p5Z X] 5U,F ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P T[GL DFlCTL VF5JLP UFA["H S,[SXGG[

S\5GLVMGF SMg8=FS8 JBT[ H[ SF. XZTM VG[ lGIDMG] GM8LOLS[XG VF5JFDF\ VFjI] CMI T[GL GS,

AFAT[ GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P5#!4TFP!*q_)q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\

TFP_#q!_q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[ T[DH V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf G[ TFP_&q!_q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L,

TANL, Y.G[ D/[, K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

vo C]SD ov



TANL, VZHL V+[GF hMGG[ D/TF V+[GF\ hMGG[ ,FUT D]N'FVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\

HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH D]N'F G\P& VgJI[ VF5GF 5|̀ G H :JI\ :5Q8 GYLP cc SM. V[S cc

VZHNFZG[ ZFHI DFlCTL VFIMUGF C]SDGL VD,JFZL SZ[, GYLP H[GL RMSS; :5Q8TF YI[YL V+[GF

JCLJ8L Z[S0"GL RSF;6L SZL Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P JW]DF\ V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL DFlCTL VlWSFZGF lGID VG[ HMUJF. VgJI[

p5,aW NOTZL RSF;6L VF5 SZL XSM KMP


V5L, VZHL G\PZ*4 TFP_(q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_*q_5q!Z GL VZHLYL sD]/

VZHL G\P!5$4 TFP_5q_5q!Zf 8LP5LP#$sDUMAf OFP%,M8 G\P!(V[4AL 5Z T{IFZ

YI[, lJHIGUZ lJvZ GF %,M8 G\P$)5 v )( 5Z YI[, AF\WSFD p5ZMST :Y/[

VFJ[, ;MG, UM<0 5[,[;JF/L lD<STGF +LHF DF/G] 0LDM,LXG VF5GF lJEFU

wJFZF TFP!(q_)q!_ GF ZMH SZJFDF\ VFjI] T[ NZdIFG VF5GF lJEFU[ ,LW[,F

OM8MU|FO;GL S,Z GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_#q_)q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ*qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_*q_5q!Z GL VZHLYL sD]/

VZHL G\P!5$4 TFP_5q_5q!Zf !f 8LP5LP#$sDUMAf OFP%,M8 G\P!(V[4AL 5Z T{IFZ YI[,

lJHIGUZ lJvZ GF %,M8 G\P$)5 v )( 5Z YI[, AF\WSFD p5ZMST :Y/[ VFJ[, ;MG, UM<0

5[,[;JF/L lD<STGF +LHF DF/G] 0LDM,LXG VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF TFP!(q_)q!_ GF ZMH SZJFDF\

VFjI] T[ NZdIFG VF5GF lJEFU[ ,LW[,F OM8MU|FO;GL S,Z GS, AFAT[ T[DH Zf ;NZ AF\WSFD +LHF

DF/GF 0LDM,LXG AFN CF,DF\ OZLYL T[ DF/G] AF\WSFD SZJFDF\ VFjI] H[ V\U[GL HF6 VF5GF

lJEFUG[ ,[lBTDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L K[ TM T[ V\U[GL HF6 YIF AFN VF5GF lJEFU[ U[ZSFIN[ OZLYL pEF

YI[, AF\WSFD lJ~wW S. S. SFI"JFCL SZL T[GL GS,M AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!5)4TFP!)q_5q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.

5|YD V5L, J[:8 hMGDF\ TFPZ)q_(q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[ T[DH V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf G[

TFP_#q_)q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, TANL, Y.G[ D/[, K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf




vo C]SD ov




HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH 0LDM,LXG V\U[GF OM8F Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW G CMI VF5JFGF\ ZC[TF

GYLP ,[lBT OZLIFN V\U[ V+[YL SM. SFI"JFCL SIF"G] Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW GYLP DFlCTL VlWSFZ

VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM

VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI

D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL

T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P cc


V5L, VZHL G\PZ(4 TFP_(q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VlDT WLZHEF. DC[TF

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov

lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlDT WLZHEF. DC[TFGL TFPZZq_(q!Z GL VZHLYL

sD]/ VZHL G\P())4 TFPZ_q_(q!Zf %,M8 G\P5(4 lNGA\W] SMPVMPCFP;M;FP4

5LP5LP;JF6L lJnFEJG ;FD[4 V[PS[PZM04 JZFKF ;]ZT T[DH ;MDGFY ;M;FPDF\

VFJ[, ZM0 p5ZG] AF\WSFD lD,ST GFD[s58[,f K[P H[ H/SF\lT D[NFGGL 5FK/ K[P

5L[P5LP;JF6L lJnFEJG ;FD[4V[PS[PZM04 JZFKF ;]ZTP !q!q!! YL VFHNLG ;]WL

JZFKF hMGDF\ S[8,F U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDMG[ GM8L;M VF5L VG[ S[8,F AF\WSFDMG]

0LDM,[XG SZ[, T[GL ,[lBTDF\ lJUT VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_#q_)q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ(qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlDT WLZHEF. DC[TFGL TFPZZq_(q!Z GL

VZHLYL sD]/ VZHL G\P())4 TFPZ_q_(q!Zf !f %,M8 G\P5(4 lNGA\W] SMPVMPCFP;M;FP4

5LP5LP;JF6L lJnFEJG ;FD[4 V[PS[PZM04 JZFKF ;]ZTP Zf ;MDGFY ;M;FPDF\ VFJ[, ZM0 p5ZG]

AF\WSFD lD,ST GFD[s58[,f K[P H[ H/SF\lT D[NFGGL 5FK/ K[P 5L[P5LP;JF6L lJnFEJG

;FD[4V[PS[PZM04 JZFKF ;]ZTP #f !q!q!! YL VFHNLG ;]WL JZFKF hMGDF\ S[8,F U[ZSFIN[;Z

AF\WSFDMG[ GM8L;M VF5L VG[ S[8,F AF\WSFDMG] 0LDM,[XG SZ[, T[GL ,[lBTDF\ lJUT VF5JF AFAT[

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P5Z54 GL

VZHLGM HJFA G D/JFYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, J[:8 hMGDF\ TFPZ)q_(q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[ T[DH

V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf G[ TFP_#q_)q!Z GF\ ZMH V5L, TANL, Y.G[ D/[, K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf




vo C]SD ov




HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P D]N'F G\P! VG[ Z VgJI[ VF5GF 5|̀ G :JI\:5Q8 GYL VG[ H[ AFAT[ HF6

SZJF KTF\ SM. :5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP D]N'F G\P# VgJI[ TFP_!q_!q!! YL VFHNLG ;]WL JZFKF hMGDF\

S[8,F U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDMG[ GM8L;M VF5L VG[ 0LDM,[XG SZ[, T[GL DFlCTL q Z[S0" S,D *s&f

SFINFGL S,D VgJI[ lJGF D}<I[ VZHNFZG[ 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZ VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lNG v

* DF\ VF5JF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZ)4 TFP!5q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DG;]BEF. XFDHLEF. TFU0LIF

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DG;]BEF. XFDHLEF. TFU0LIFGL TFP_#q_(q!Z GL

VZHLYL GFGF JZFKF 8LP5LP#(4OFP%,M8 G\P5& BFT[ VFJ[, lS|QGF5FS" ;M;FI8LGF

$! G\AZGL AFH]DF\ CF, A\WF. ZC[, DSFGGL D\H]ZL DF8[GL %,FG ;FY[GL VZHL

dI]PSM5M"P G[ S. TFZLB[ D/L m T[DH D\H]ZL S. TFZLB[ VF5JFDF\ VFJL m HM D\H]ZL

G VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMI TM AF\WSFD SFIN[;Z U6FI S[ U[ZSFIN[;Z U6FI T[ lJX[

B],F;FJFZ ,[lBT DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ$q_)q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ)qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DG;]BEF. XFDHLEF. TFU0LIFGL TFP_#q_(q!Z

GL VZHLYL !f GFGF JZFKF 8LP5LP#(4OFP%,M8 G\P5& BFT[ VFJ[, lS|QGF5FS" ;M;FI8LGF $!

G\AZGL AFH]DF\ CF, A\WF. ZC[, DSFGGL D\H]ZL DF8[GL %,FG ;FY[GL VZHL dI]PSM5M"P G[ S. TFZLB[

D/L m T[DH D\H]ZL S. TFZLB[ VF5JFDF\ VFJL m HM D\H]ZL G VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMI TM AF\WSFD

SFIN[;Z U6FI S[ U[ZSFIN[;Z U6FI T[ lJX[ B],F;FJFZ ,[lBT DFlCTLP Zf VUFp DFR" v!! DF\

AF\WSFD X~ SZ[, tIFZ[ TFP#q#q!! GF ZMH AF\WSFD V8SFJJF VZHL YI[, tIFZAFN AF\WSFD V8SL

UI[,P TM AF\WSFD N]Z SZJF dI]PSM5M"P GF HJFANFZ VlWSFZLzLV[ AF\WSFD SZGFZ G[ SIFZ[ VG[ S.

S. TFZLB[ AF\WSFD N]Z SZJF V\U[ ,[lBT GM8L;M VF5L T[ lJX[ DFlCTLP #f TFP#q#q!! GF ZMH YI[,

VZHL 5Z H[ T[ VlWSFZLzLV[ ZLDFS" SZ[, K[P $f CF,DF\ H[ 5]Z h05[ AF\WSFD Y. ZC[, K[ T[ SIFZ[

N]Z SZJFDF\ VFJX[ T[ lJX[ DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$5#4 TFPZ(q_(q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ$q_)q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZGL V5L, TASS[ :5Q8TF S[ 5}ZS lJUTM ZH] SZJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[

0[P.HG[ZzL T[DH VZHNFZ TZOYL SM. 5}ZS lJUTM ZH] SZ[, GYLP VZHNFZG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\

HJFA 5F9J[, K[P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 VgJI[ ;JF,MGF HJFA VF5JFGF ZC[TF GYLP OST Z[S0"

VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P D]N'F G\PZ VgJI[ ,[lBT GM8L; VF5JFG] Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW G CMI

TM DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLP D]N'F G\P# VgJI[ TFP#q#q!! GF VZHL Z[S0" ~<; VgJI[ ;\A\WLT

BFTFV[ ;FRJJFGL CMI K[P H[YL D]N'F G\P# VgJI[ VZHLGL h[ZM1F S,D *s&f SFINFGL S,D VgJI[

lJGF D}<I[ VZHNFZG[ 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZ VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lNG v * DF\ VF5JF

H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ VgI D]N'FVM V\U[GL VZHNFZGL V5L, NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P D'N'F G\P$ VgJI[

DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGIDGL HMUJF.VM VgJI[ :Y/l:YTLGM :Y/ VeIF; SZLG[ DFlCTL VF5JFGL

ZC[TL GYLP cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f

VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P cc


V5L, VZHL G\P#_4 TFP!5q!_q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ;]Z[XEF. BLDHLEF. TF0]DMZ

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov S8 C[9/ lJQFI ov [VFZP8LPVF.PV zL ;]Z[XEF. BLDHLEF. TF0]DMZGL TFPZZq_(q!Z GL VZHLYL

lSXG SMd5,[1FGF %,FG 5F;GL GS, T[DH %,FG 5F;[ K[ S[D T[ DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!_q!_q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#_qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XEF. BLDHLEF. TF0]DMZGL TFPZZq_(q!Z GL

VZHLYL !f lSXG SMd5,[1FGF %,FG 5F;GL GS, T[DH %,FG 5F;[ K[ S[DP Zf ;%8[XG Z[;LPGL GLR[

CMI S[ D[P S[8,F :S[JZ O]8 AF\WSFDGL 5ZDLXG K[P #f Z[;LPGL p5Zs#Zf N]SFG AGFJJFGL 5ZDLXG

D[/J[, K[ S[ S[DP T[ T[GL 5ZDLXG SM6[ VF5[, K[P ;]PDP5FPV[s#Zf N]SFGMG[ DFZ[,F X8, DFl,S

5MTFGF CFYYL TM0L XS[ S[ S[DP $f HFC[Z HGTFG[ RF,JFGF Z;TF p5Z VF.:SLDGF DXLGD]SL

S8,[ZL4 CMHIZL JU[Z[GL ,FZL D]SL T[G] EF0] ,. XS[ S[ S[D T[ DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P5Z$4TFP!)q_)q!Z YL D/[,F

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!_q!_q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

VZHNFZGL V5L, TASS[ :5Q8TF S[ 5}ZS lJUTM ZH] SZJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL

T[DH VZHNFZ TZOYL SM. 5}ZS lJUTM ZH] SZ[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

!f ;DI DIF"NF 5C[,F HJFA VF5[, K[P ;DI DIF"NFGF 5C[,F V+[GF ;\A\WLT BFTFDF\ VF5zLG[

OF., q GSXFGL ~A~ RSF;6L VG[ T[DH HJFA VF5TF 5C[,F XC[Z lJSF; lJEFU TZOYL

VF5GF H6FjIF D]HAGF 5|̀ GGL :5Q8TF SZJF H6FjIF KTF\ VF5zL wJFZF 5}T"TF SZJFDF\ VFJ[,

GYLP

Zf V+[GF XC[Z lJSF;DF\ AF\WSFDG[ ,UTL OF.,M 8LP5LPVG[ OFP%,M8 G[ VFWFZ[ H OF.,M D\H]ZL VY["

VFJTL CMI K[ VG[ T[ D]HA H lGEFJJFDF\ VFJTL CMI K[P

VZHNFZG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9J[, K[P cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM



T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P cc

DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ V+[ p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P XF

DF8[4 S. ZLT[4 T[DH 5|̀ GMGM HJFA GYL VF5JFGFP

DFlCTL VlWSFZL VlWlGID VgJI[ S,D !)s!f C[9/ V5L, ;¿FlWSFZLG[ V5L, SZL

NFN D[/JL XSM KMP JCLJ8L 5|̀ GM DF8[ V<IFNL JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZL NFN D[/JJFGL ZC[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P#!4 TFP_5q!!q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DI]Z O0S[

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI ov VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DI]Z O0S[GL TFP!_q_)q!Z GL VZHL G\P5)_ YL

JZFKF hMGGF SFI"1F[+DF\ VFJTF lJ:TFZMDF\ TFP_!q_5q!Z YL TFP_!q_)q!Z ;]WLDF\ S[8,F U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDMG[ GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJL T[ GM8L;MGL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!!q!_q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#!qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DI]Z O0S[GL TFP!_q_)q!Z GL VZHL G\P5)_ YL JZFKF hMGGF SFI"1F[+DF\ VFJTF lJ:TFZMDF\ TFP_!q_5q!Z YL TFP_!q_)q!Z ;]WLDF\ S[8,F U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDMG[ GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJL T[ GM8L;MGL GS, AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P5)_4 YL HJFA G D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!!q!_q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov

VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF GLR[ D]HAGM C]SD SZL V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VZHNFZGL V5L, TASS[ :5Q8TF S[ 5}ZS lJUTM ZH] SZJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL T[DH VZHNFZ TZOYL SM. 5}ZS lJUTM ZH] SZ[, GYLP T[DH lGTI ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9J[, G CMI4 S,D *s&f SFINFGL S,D VgJI[ lJGF D}<I[ VZHNFZG[ 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZ VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lNG v * DF\ VF5JF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VFZPJLPUFDLT SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P#Z4 TFP_5q!!q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DC[g§EF. UL;F,F, VU|JF,

;FDFJF/F ov V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[g§EF. WL;F,F, VU|JF,GL TFP!$q_(q!Z GL

VZHLYL XC[Z ;]ZTDF\ JM0" G\PZZ;LspDZJF0Ff ;L8L GM\W G\P#$&_ TYF ##$$4

__*5 5{SL (Zv(#v($ 8[GFPG\PZZ;Lv##v_&Z! v_v_## YL GM\WFI[,L

lD,STDF\ TFP_!q_!q_( ;]WL ;[JF lGS[TGG] GFD SAH[NFZ VMSI]5FIZ TZLS[

RF,T] CT] TM T[ GFD SIF 5]ZFJFG[ VFWFZ[ SIFZYL NFB, YI[,] RF,L VFJ[, CT] T[

AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!!q!_q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#ZqZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[g§EF. WL;F,F, VU|JF,GL TFP!$q_(q!Z GL

VZHLYL !f XC[Z ;]ZTDF\ JM0" G\PZZ;LspDZJF0Ff ;L8L GM\W G\P#$&_ TYF ##$$4 __*5 5{SL

(Zv(#v($ 8[GFPG\PZZ;Lv##v_&Z! v_v_## YL GM\WFI[,L lD,STDF\ TFP_!q_!q_( ;]WL

;[JF lGS[TGG] GFD SAH[NFZ VMSI]5FIZ TZLS[ RF,T] CT] TM T[ GFD SIF 5]ZFJFG[ VFWFZ[ SIFZYL

NFB, YI[,] RF,L VFJ[, CT]P Zf ;[JF lGS[TGG] GFD SDL SZJFDF\ ;[JF lGS[TG[ V\UT ZLT[ SM.

SAHFZ;LN ,BL VF5[,L CMI T[JM SM. 5]ZFJM ZH] YI[,M K[ m #f ;[JF lGS[TGGL SAHF Z;LN lJGF

T[G] GFD SM. ALHF +FlCTGL SAHFZ;LNYL SDL Y. XS[ m ;[JF lGS[TGGL HF6 SIF" lJGF TYF ;[JF

lGS[TGGL ;\DlT D[/jIF lJGF ;[JF lGS[TGG] GFD SDL Y. XS[m $f ;[JF lGS[TGGL SAHF Z;LN S[

;\DlT lJGF ;]PDP5FPGF\ NOTZ[ ;[JF lGS[TGG] GFD +FlCTGL SAHF Z;LNG[ VFWFZ[ SDL SZJFDF\ D]bI

EFU EHJGFZ SD"RFZL VLWSFZL SM6 CT] m T[GL T5F;6L v RSF;6L SZGFZ TYF C]SD SZGFZ

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

VlWSFZL SM6 CT] m T[ AFAT[ V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$)&4TFP!_q_)q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.

5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!!q!_q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



lGIT ;DI DIF"NF AFN V+[YL HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ G VFJTF VF5zLG[ lJGF D]<I[ GS,M

VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

T[DH VF lD<ST Z* JQF" 5C[,FYL VFSZ6LGF\ NOTZ[ GFD RF,L VFJT] CMI VG[ VF lD<ST

JZFKF hMG X~ YTF\ 5C[,F ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF\ D]bI VFSFZ6L lJEFUYL SFI"1F[+ ;\EF/JFDF\

VFJT] CT]P V+[GF\ p5,aW Z[S0"GF TDFD 5]ZFJFVM VF5zLG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

V+[GF p5,aW Z[S0"GL V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM

lNG v*s;FTf DF\ VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL RSF;6L 56 SZL XSM KMP

VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P##4 TFP_5q!!q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL 5ZDFZ ;]EFQFR\§ XLJ,F,

;FDFJF/F ov V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5ZDFZ ;]EFQFR\§ XLJ,F,GL TFP_5q_)q!Z GL VZHLYL

8[GFPG\P!(;Lv!!v(5$!v_v__Z V[;PV[DP;LP 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf %,M8 G\P

ALq!# V1FZWFD ;M;FP4 SF5MN=F RFZ Z:TF4JZFKF ZM04 ;]ZTGL SR[ZLDF\ 5|EFSZ

X\SZEF.G]\ S. TFZLBYL NFB, SZJFDF\ VFjI] CT] T[GL TDFD T]DFZ T[DH N:TFJ[HM

VG[ SFU/M JU[Z[GL BZL GS, ;FY[GL TDFD DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ_q!_q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P##qZ_!Zv!#P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5ZDFZ ;]EFQFR\§ XLJ,F,GL TFP_5q_)q!Z GL

VZHLYL !f 8[GFPG\P!(;Lv!!v(5$!v_v__Z V[;PV[DP;LP 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf %,M8 G\P ALq!#

V1FZWFD ;M;FP4 SF5MN=F RFZ Z:TF4JZFKF ZM04 ;]ZTGL SR[ZLDF\ 5|EFSZ X\SZEF.G]\ S. TFZLBYL

NFB, SZJFDF\ VFjI] CT] T[GL TDFD T]DFZ T[DH N:TFJ[HM VG[ SFU/M JU[Z[GL BZL GS, ;FY[GL

TDFD DFlCTLPZf lD,STG] 5|EFSZ X\SZEF.GF GFDGL HuIFV[ CF,DF\ SAH[NFZ TZLS[ HIzLA[G

5|EFSZEF.G] GFD S. TFZLB[4 S[JL ZLT[ VG[ SIF 5]ZFJFVMYL GFD NFB, SZ[, K[P#f 5|EFSZ

X\SZEF.GF GFD J[ZFAL,DF\ H[ TFZLB VG[ JZ;YL A\W YI] T[ VFU/GF JQF"GF J[ZFAL, VG[ AL,

0L:5[RGL BZL GS,MP $f lD,STDF\ CF,DF\ HIzLA[G 5|EFSZEF.G] J[ZFAL,DF\ GFD RF,[ K[4 VG[ T[

S. TFZLBYL4 JQF"YL SR[ZLDF\ GFD NFB, YI] T[ ;DIGF J[ZFAL,GL TYF CF,GF K[<,F J[ZFAL,GL

GM8L; VG[ J[ZFAL,GL BZL GS,M ;FY[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[ V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL

VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P5*54TFP_$q!_q!Z YL

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ_q!_q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[P

vo C]SD ov



lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ V+[YL HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P V+[GF\ p5,aW Z[S0"GL TDFD

GS,M DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[P V+[YL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, 5]ZFJFVMDF\

VF5zLG[ SM. JCLJ8L lJ;\UTTF ,FUTL CMI TM T[ AFAT[ V,UYL :JT\+ OZLIFN SZL NFN D[/JL XSM

KMP JW]DF\ V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM lNG v*s;FTf DF\

VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL RSF;6L 56 SZL XSM KMP

VF5zLGL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P#$4 TFPZ&q!!q!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DC[TF VlDT WLZHEF.

;FDFJF/F ov 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlDT WLZHEF. DC[TFGL TFPZ(q_(q!Z GL VZHLYL

JZFKF hMGDF\ XC[ZL lJSF; BFTFDF\ OZH AHFJTF VlWSFZL AFAT VG[ OZH 5Z

CFHZ YIF tIFZYL VFHNLG ;]WL S[8,F AF\WSFDM ;FD[ SFI"JFCL SZL lJU[Z[ DFlCTL

AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_*q!!q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#$qZ_!Zv!#P VG];\WFG ov ZFHI DFlCTL VFIMUGL HLVF.;L V5L, G\PVv!!#$_q!Z4

TFP!5q!_q!Z GF 5+ VgJI[P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlDT WLZHEF. DC[TFGL TFPZ(q_(q!Z GL

VZHLYL JZFKF hMGDF\ XC[ZL lJSF; BFTFDF\ OZH AHFJTF VlWSFZL AFAT VG[ OZH 5Z CFHZ YIF

tIFZYL VFHNLG ;]WL S[8,F AF\WSFDM ;FD[ SFI"JFCL SZL4 T[DH 5MTFGF OZH NZdIFG S[8,L lD,STGL

lJhL8 SZL m S[8,L SFI"JFCL SZL4 T[DH ;]PDP5FPDF\ OZH 5Z SIF JQF"DF\ HM0FIF m T[VM OZH 5Z

HM0FIF tIFZ[ T[VMGM S[8,M 5UFZ CTM m CF, T[VMG[ S[8,M 5UFZ K[ m GMSZL 5Z HM0IF tIFZ[ ZH]

SZFI[, ,FISFT VG[ VG]EJGF N:TFJ[HGL 5]ZFJFVM T[DH VgI DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[ !f 5;M"G[,

VMlO;ZzL Zf 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P

5$Z4TFP_$q_)q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, _&q_)q!Z GF\ ZMH ;[g8=,

hMGDF\ SZ[, K[PV+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ 5|YD V5L, VFHNLG ;]WL D/[, GYLP JW]DF\ VZHNFZzL

wJFZF ;LWL VFIMUG[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L 5+GL GS, V+[GL SR[ZLV[ TFP_*q!!q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

vo C]SD ov



V5L, TASS[ :5Q8TF S[ 5}ZS lJUTM HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL TZOYL ZH]

SZ[, GYLP 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf XC[Z lJSF; lJEFU TZOYL lGTI ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9J[, G CMI4

S,D *s&f SFINFGL S,D VgJI[ lJGF D}<I[ VZHNFZG[ 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZ VG[

0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lNG v * DF\ VF5JF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P#54 TFP!*q!Zq!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. ,SS0

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. GL TFPZ&q_)q!Z GL VZHLYL

GDCR GF lGID !ZvZ sV[f YI[, S[ YGFZF E\U AN, GFGF JZFKF4 RM5F8L

;FD[GF lJ:TFZDF\GL sS{,F;GUZ VG[ VgI ;M;FPVMGFf 8LP5LPZ_sGFGF JZFKFf

%,FG 5F; SZJF D]SJFDF\ VFJ[, VZHLVMG[ GSFZJFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ GFD\H]Z SZF. K[

T[JF TDFD S[;GL V5FI[, GM8L;M4 JF\WF S[ tIFZAFNGF V5FI[, HJFA S[ D\H]Z

SZFV[, %,FGMGL lJUT AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ&q!!q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#5qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. ,SS0GL TFPZ&q_)q!Z GL

VZHLYL GDCR GF lGID !ZvZ sV[f YI[, S[ YGFZF E\U AN, GFGF JZFKF4 RM5F8L ;FD[GF

lJ:TFZDF\GL sS{,F;GUZ VG[ VgI ;M;FPVMGFf 8LP5LPZ_sGFGF JZFKFf %,FG 5F; SZJF D]SJFDF\

VFJ[, VZHLVMG[ GSFZJFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ GFD\H]Z SZF. K[ T[JF TDFD S[;GL V5FI[, GM8L;M4 JF\WF S[

tIFZAFNGF V5FI[, HJFA S[ D\H]Z SZFV[, %,FGMGL lJUTP JW]DF\ GFGF JZFKF RMF5F8L ;FD[GF

lJ:TFZDF\GL ,F.GNMZL D]SF. VG[ SAHF O[ZOFZGL GM8L;M V5F. CMI T[ GM8L;M V[,F.D[g8 v

S5FTJF/F ;]lRT GSXF VG[ CIFT l:YlTGF GSXF T[D H V;Z 5FD[,F V[OP5LPG\4 %,M8 G\P4 ;M;FI8L

VZHNFZMGL lJUTM VF5JF AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P &$#4TFPZ&q_)q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ&q!!q!Z GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

sZf

vo C]SD ov



lGTI ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ H6FJJFDF\

VFJ[ K[P V5L, TASS[ SM. :5Q8TF S[ ZH]VFT ;\A\WLT BFTF TZOYL D/[, GYLP cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ

.rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM

VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL

EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P cc


V5L, VZHL G\P#&4 TFP!*q!Zq!Z OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIF

;FDFJF/F ov 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFPZ!q_)q!Z GL

VZHLYL V+[GF\ V[;PV[;PVF.PzL V[,PH[P5ZDFZ4 sSD"PG\P#Z_#(f JZFKF

hMGDF\YL ;:5[g0 YI[,F T[GL DFlCTL T[DH T[GL ;FD[ YI[, BFTFSLI T5F; S[

lX1FFtDS SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJL CMI T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q!!q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#&qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFPZ!q_)q!Z GL

VZHLYL V+[GF\ V[;PV[;PVF.PzL V[,PH[P5ZDFZ4 sSD"PG\P#Z_#(f JZFKF hMGDF\YL ;:5[g0 YI[,F

T[GL DFlCTL T[DH T[GL ;FD[ YI[, BFTFSLI T5F; S[ lX1FFtDS SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJL CMI T[GL

DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[ 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P &#Z4TFP!&q!_q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\

TFP!*q!!q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, T[DH TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ#q!!q!Z GF\ ZMH

D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

lGTI ;DI DIF"NFDF\ V+[GF\ hMGG[ ,FU] D]N'FVMGM HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 5;M"G[,

VMlO;ZzL wJFZF DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW

Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P \ cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF

;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\

VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P cc


V5L, VZHL G\P#*4TFP!(q_Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL 0MAZLIF VFlXQF VZH6EF.

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VFlXQF VZH6EF. 0MAZLIFGL TFP!)q!_q!Z GL

VZHLYL 8LP5LP:SLD G\PZ_4CZ[S]\H ;M;FP JF/L lD<STDF\ !f 5F6LGL jIJ:YF DCFGUZ5Fl,SF TZOYL D/TL GYLPZf :8=L8,F.8GL ;]lJWF p5,aW GYLP#f ;M;FI8LDF\ ZM0 v Z:TF AG[, GYLP T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ*q!Zq!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#*qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VFlXQF VZH6EF. 0MAZLIFGL TFP!)q!_q!Z GL

VZHLYL 8LP5LP:SLD G\PZ_4CZ[S]\H ;M;FP JF/L lD<STDF\ !f 5F6LGL jIJ:YF DCFGUZ5Fl,SF

TZOYL D/TL GYLPZf :8=L8,F.8GL ;]lJWF p5,aW GYLP#f ;M;FI8LDF\ ZM0 v Z:TF AG[, GYL T[DH

SF\. GF6F EZFI[,F K[ S[ GCL m EZFI[,F CMI TM S[8,F EZFI[,F K[ m SFIN[;ZGF S[8,F EZJFGF YFI

K[ m ;]lJWF S[8,F ;DIDF\ DCFGUZ5Fl,SF p5,aW SZX[ m 5F6LGL AFATDF\ DFGJLGL 5|FYDLS

H~ZLIFT CMI s;]l5|D SM8" GL DFU"NlX"SF 5|DF6[f TFtSF,LS p5,aW SZJ] HM.V[ TM VFHNLG ;]WL

jIJ:YF S[D SZL GYL m TM p5ZMST 5|̀ GMGL ;\5}6" DFlCTL VF5JF lJG\TLP T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P

*Z&4TFP_)q!!q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFPZ*q!Zq!Z GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

cc VZHNFZGL TFP!)q!_q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL


NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc

cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\




V5L, VZHL G\P#(4TFP!(q_Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.GL TFP_!q_#q!Z GL VZHLYL HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZ Z__5 GF SFINM AgIM tIFZYL TFPZ#q_Zq!Z ;]WL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.

V[ ;]PDP5FPGF ;FT[I hMGDF\ S[8,L DFlCTLVM DF\UL T[GL S]<,[ ;\bIF VF\S0FDF\ DFlCTL

VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_Zq_!q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#(qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.GL TFP_!q_#q!Z GL VZHLYL

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZ Z__5 GF SFINM AgIM tIFZYL TFPZ#q_Zq!Z ;]WL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F. V[

;]PDP5FPGF ;FT[I hMGDF\ S[8,L DFlCTLVM DF\UL T[GL S]<,[ ;\bIF VF\S0FDF\ DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P !_&(4

TFP!5q_#q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFPZ*q!Zq!Z GF\ ZMH

SZ[, T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y. TFP_Zq_!q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP_Zq_!q!# wIFG[ ,[TF TFP!&q_Zq!# ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT

SFZ6 ;CLT TFP_Zq_Zq!# ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM

ZC[P 5Z\T] V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ ZFHI DFlCTL VFIMUGL

SR[ZLDF\ ;]GFJ6LGF\ SFDGF\ EFZ6G[ ,LW[ V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\ lGSF, SZL XSFI[, GYLP

cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ$q_Zq!Z GL VZHL V+[ TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ hMGG[ TFP_!q_#q!Z GF\ ZMH

D/[, K[ H[YL DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\

VFJ[, CMI V5L, V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc





V5L, VZHL G\P#)4TFP!(q_Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZFH[XS]DFZ 5\RDEF. DF{I"

;FDFJF/F ov V[;[;D[G8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZFH[XS]DFZ 5\RDEF. DF{I"GL TFP_(q!!q!Z GL VZHLYL

V[%,LS[XG G\P5__qZ(&)4TFP!(q_#q_$ GF ZMH VF5[, GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ SZJF DF8[

VZHL VG[ T[GL ;FY[ ZH] YI[, TDFD N:TFJ[HL 5]ZFJFGL BZL GS, VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!_q!Zq!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#)qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZFH[XS]DFZ 5\RDEF. DF{I"GL TFP_(q!!q!Z GL

VZHLYL V[%,LS[XG G\P5__qZ(&)4TFP!(q_#q_$ GF ZMH VF5[, GFDDF\ O[ZOFZ SZJF DF8[ VZHL

VG[ T[GL ;FY[ ZH] YI[, TDFD N:TFJ[HL 5]ZFJFGL BZL GS, VF5JF AFAT[ V[;[;D[G8 V[g0 ZLSJZL

VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*)!4

TFP_$q!Zq!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFP!_q!Zq!Z GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

cc VZHNFZGL TFP_(q!!q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL



cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF \




V5L, VZHL G\P$_4TFP!(q_Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.GL TFPZ$q_)q!Z GL VZHLYL ;]PDPGP

5Fl,SFGF JZFKF hMGGF ZC[9F6JF/F lJ:TFZDF\ H[ V[dAZM0ZL DXLGM RF,TF CTF H[

JZFKF hMGGF hMG, T[DH VFZMuI lJEFU TZOYL A\W SZFJJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ SMGL

;tTFYL VG[ SMGL D\H]ZLYL VG[ SIF 0L5F"P wJFZF A\W SZFJL ;L, DFZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL

;\5}6" lJUT ;FY[GL ;CL l;SSFJF/L GS, OF/JL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZZq!_q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$_qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.GL TFPZ$q_)q!Z GL VZHLYL

;]PDPGP 5Fl,SFGF JZFKF hMGGF ZC[9F6JF/F lJ:TFZDF\ H[ V[dAZM0ZL DXLGM RF,TF CTF H[ JZFKF

hMGGF hMG, T[DH VFZMuI lJEFU TZOYL A\W SZFJJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ SMGL ;tTFYL VG[ SMGL D\H]ZLYL

VG[ SIF 0L5F"P wJFZF A\W SZFJL ;L, DFZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL ;\5}6" lJUT ;FY[GL ;CL l;SSFJF/L GS,

OF/JL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P &#&4 TFP_#q!_q!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\

TFPZZq!_q!Z GF\ ZMH SZ[, T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y. TFP_!q!!q!Z GF\ ZMH

NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ_q_)q!Z GL VZHL V+[ TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ hMGG[ TFPZ$q_)q!Z

GF\ ZMH D/[, K[ H[YL DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL

5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI V5L, V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc





V5L, VZHL G\P$!4TFP!(q_Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. ,SS0

;FDFJF/F ov V[;[;D[G8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. ,SS0GL TFPZ&q_)q!Z GL VZHLYL

!f 8LP5LPZ_4Z[P;PG\P*(qZ4*)q!4 a,MS G\P!## DF\ A\WFI[, S{,F;GUZ

;M;FPs8[GFPG\PZ_V[v!!f DF\ VFHNLG ;]WL %,M8JF.h YI[, VFSFZ6L V[;[;D[g8

GM8L; .:I] YI[, :Y/ RSF6L4J[ZFAL,4 EZFI[, J[ZFGL lJUTM VF5JLP %,M8 JF.h

B]<,F %,M8 VG[ AF\WSFDGL VFSFZ6L ;]PDP5FP Z[S0" 5Z NFB, YI[, CMI T[GL lJUTM

%,M8 CM<0ZGF GFD ;FY[GL VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ)q!!q!Z GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$!qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. ,SS0GL TFPZ&q_)q!Z GL VZHLYL

!f 8LP5LPZ_4Z[P;PG\P*(qZ4*)q!4 a,MS G\P!## DF\ A\WFI[, S{,F;GUZ ;M;FPs8[GFPG\PZ_V[v!!f

DF\ VFHNLG ;]WL %,M8JF.h YI[, VFSFZ6L V[;[;D[g8 GM8L; .:I] YI[, :Y/ RSF6L4J[ZFAL,4

EZFI[, J[ZFGL lJUTM VF5JLP %,M8 JF.h B]<,F %,M8 VG[ AF\WSFDGL VFSFZ6L ;]PDP5FP Z[S0" 5Z

NFB, YI[, CMI T[GL lJUTM %,M8 CM<0ZGF GFD ;FY[GL VF5JLPZf ;NZ ;M;FI8LGF ;F{YL 5C[,F J[ZF

BFTFDF\ NFB, SZJF V5FI[, lA<0Z S[ ;M;FP S[ ;eI wJFZFGL VZHL ;FY[ V5FI[, SM. D\H]Z GSXF

,[ v VFp8 %,FG CMI TM T[ GS, VF5JLP DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[ V[;[;D[G8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL

VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P&$$4 TFPZZq!_q!Z YL

D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ)q!!q!Z GF\ ZMH NFB,

SZ[, K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ&q_)q!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL







V5L, VZHL G\P$Z4TFP!(q_Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DC[gN=EF. AF,]EF. ;FJH

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=EF. AF,]EF. ;FJHGL TFP_*q!Zq!Z GL VZHLYL

TFPZ(q_#q!! 5KL VFZP8LPVF.PGM HJFA VF5MP tIF\ ;]WL 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ S[8,F U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD YIF T[DF\YL S[8,F AF\WSFD TM0JFDF\ VFjIF ;L, DFZJFDF\ VFjIF T[GF GFD v ;ZGFDF 1F[+O/4 ;LPV[0 G\P4 OM8MU|FO ;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ!q_!q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$ZqZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=EF. AF,]EF. ;FJHGL TFP_*q!Zq!Z GL VZHLYL

TFPZ(q_#q!! 5KL VFZP8LPVF.PGM HJFA VF5MP tIF\ ;]WL 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ S[8,F U[ZSFIN[;Z

AF\WSFD YIF T[DF\YL S[8,F AF\WSFD TM0JFDF\ VFjIF ;L, DFZJFDF\ VFjIF T[GF GFD v ;ZGFDF

1F[+O/4 ;LPV[0 G\P4 OM8MU|FO ;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL T[DH Z(q_#q!! 5KL YI[,F U[ZSFIN[;Z

AF\WSFDDF\ Z&_sZf D]HA GM8L; VF%IF 5KL VUF/GL SFI"JFCL GCL SZJF AN, 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

hMGDF\ HJFANFZ VlWSFZL ;FD[ BFTFSLI SFI"JFCL SZJFGL HJFANFZ SIF VlWSFZLGL YFI T[DGF

GFD CMN'F ;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL T[DH U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, VD,JF/F

AF\WSFDDF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ SIF S|D[ Z&_sZf D]HA GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJL CTLP T[DH T[G]

1F[+O/ S[8,] CT] AF\WSFD SMDXL"I, K[ S[ Z[;LP T[ AFAT[ ;\5}6" lJUT AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P(#!4 TFP#!q!Zq!Z YL D/[,F

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ!q_!q!Z GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[,

K[P PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFP_*q!Zq!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL







V5L, VZHL G\P$#4TFP!(q_#q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5

VZHNFZ ov zL N[JN¿ JLPDMU[ZF

;FDFJF/F ov 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N[JN¿ JLPDMU[ZFGL TFP!*q!Zq!ZsD]/ VZHL

TFP_$q!Zq!Zf GL VZHLYL SMg8=FS8 C[9/ S[8,F SD"RFZLVM SFD[ ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, K[4 S. S[8[UZLDF\ S[8,F SD"RFZLVM T[GL VF\S0FSLI DFlCTL VG[ T[ S[8,F ;DIYL VG[ CH] S[8,F ;DI ;]WLDF\ ;DIUF/F DF8[ ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[GL lJUT T[DH VF SD"RFZLVM ZFBJF DF8[ S. S. V[Hg;LVMG[ SIF VG[ S[8,F 5UFZWMZ6 5|DF6[ .HFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q_#q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$#qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N[JN¿ JLPDMU[ZFGL TFP!*q!Zq!ZsD]/ VZHL

TFP_$q!Zq!Zf GL VZHLYL SMg8=FS8 C[9/ S[8,F SD"RFZLVM SFD[ ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, K[4 S. S[8[UZLDF\

S[8,F SD"RFZLVM T[GL VF\S0FSLI DFlCTL VG[ T[ S[8,F ;DIYL VG[ CH] S[8,F ;DI ;]WLDF\

P;DIUF/F DF8[ ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[GL lJUT T[DH VF SD"RFZLVM ZFBJF DF8[ S. S. V[Hg;LVMG[

SIF VG[ S[8,F 5UFZWMZ6 5|DF6[ .HFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[ AFAT[ 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P($54 TFP!&q_!q!# YL D/[,F

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_&q_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[,

K[P P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

vo C]SD ov



cc ;DI DIF"NF ACFZ HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI4 lJGF D}<I[ GS,M lNG v ZsA[f DF\ C]SD

;FY[ DMS,JLP cc


V5L, VZHL G\P$$4TFP!(q_#q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.GL TFPZ#q_!q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFPZ!q_!q!#f VZHLYL ;]PDP5FPGF JZFKF hMGGF SFI"5F,S .HG[ZzL 5LP0LP D]GXLV[ JZFKF BM0LIFZGUZ l:YT ZC[6F\S lJ:TFZ HLv& G\AZGF %,M8DF\ RF,T] V[dA|M0ZL DXLGM RF,TF CTF T[ AFAT[ :Y/ T5F; SZL GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[ GM8L;GL ;CL l;SSFJF/L GS, T[DH VFH[ GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[ ALP5LP V[DP;LP V[S8GL S. S,D D]HA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZZq_Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$$qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.GL TFPZ#q_!q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFPZ!q_!q!#f VZHLYL !f ;]PDP5FPGF JZFKF hMGGF SFI"5F,S .HG[ZzL 5LP0LP D]GXLV[ JZFKF

BM0LIFZGUZ l:YT ZC[6F\S lJ:TFZ HLv& G\AZGF %,M8DF\ RF,T] V[dA|M0ZL DXLGM RF,TF CTF T[

AFAT[ :Y/ T5F; SZL GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[ GM8L;GL ;CL l;SSFJF/L GS, T[DH VFH[ GM8L;

VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[ ALP5LP V[DP;LP V[S8GL S. S,D D]HA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL DFlCTLP Zf H[

V[dA|M0ZL DXLGM ZC[9F6JF/F lJ:TFZDF\ RF,TF CTF H[ A\W SZJF DF8[ GM8L; VF5JF KTF DXLGM A\

G SZJFDF\ VFJTF 0[P.HG[Z HLPV[DP58[, 4TFP!*q!q!#4 U]~JFZGF ZMH SFZBFGFGF ;L, DFZJFDF\

VFJ[, T[ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8GL S. S,D D]HA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL DFlCTLP#f H[ ;L, DFZJFGL

SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ ;L, DFZJFGL D\H]ZL JZFKF hMGGF SIF lJEFU VG[ SIF VlWSFZL 5F;[

D\H]ZL D[/J[, T[GL ;\5}6" DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P)&&4 TFP#!q!Zq!Z YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=,

hMGDF\ SZ[, K[P tIFYL TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ(q_Zq!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[,

K[P PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

vo C]SD ov



cc S,D *s&f SFINFGL S,D VgJI[ lJGF D}<I[ VZHNFZG[ 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZ

VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lNG v# DF\ VF5JF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[Pcc


V5L, VZHL G\P$54TFP!(q_#q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ

;FDFJF/F ov 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFPZ&q!Zq!Z GL sD]/

VZHL TFPZ!q!Zq!Zf VZHLYL zL UMlJ\N B[0F JF-[/4sSD"PG\P#$&(&f4 A[,NFZ4 JZFKF hMGGF\ ,\A[ CG]DFG JM0"DF\ 0=[G[H lJEFUDF\ S]\0L ;OF. SFDNFZ TZLS[ OZH ,FuIF tIFZYL VFHlNG ;]WL 5|MS;L v AMU; CFHZLGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ(q_Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$5qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFPZ&q!Zq!Z GL sD]/

VZHL TFPZ!q!Zq!Zf VZHLYL D]N'F G\P#f zL UMlJ\N B[0F JF-[/4sSD"PG\P#$&(&f4 A[,NFZ4 JZFKF

hMGGF\ ,\A[ CG]DFG JM0"DF\ 0=[G[H lJEFUDF\ S]\0L ;OF. SFDNFZ TZLS[ OZH ,FuIF tIFZYL VFHlNG ;]WL

5|MS;L v AMU; CFHZLGL DFlCTL T[DH ;[JF5MYLGL GS, AFAT[ 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P(*!4TFP_!q_!q!# YL D/[,F 5|lTEFJ

YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, DwI:Y SR[ZLDF\ TFPZ5q_Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P tIFYL TANL, Y.G[

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ(q_Zq!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ&q!Zq!Z GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL







V5L, VZHL G\P$&4TFPZ5q_#q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DC[gN=l;\CPV[PA|ïEÎ

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG

OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=l;\CPV[PA|ïEÎGL TFP!)q_Zq!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!5q_Zq!#f VZHLYL cc I7 VFS["0 cc DMH[ 5]6F4 ;J[" G\P5(5q! a,MS G\P&$$ OFP%,M8 G\P! l:YT AF\WSFDGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ(q_Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$5qZ_!Zv!#P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=l;\CPV[PA|ïEÎGL TFP!)q_Zq!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!5q_Zq!#f VZHLYL cc I7 VFS["0 cc DMH[ 5]6F4 ;J[" G\P5(5q! a,MS G\P&$$ OFP%,M8 G\P! l:YT

AF\WSFDGL DFlCTL AFAT[ T[DH JZFKF hMGDF\ CF,DF\ SFD SZTF S,F; ! VG[ Z JU"GF VlWSFZLVMV[

SZ[,F SFDGL JS" 0FIZLGL K[<,F V[S JQF"GL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL TYF 8=FJ[,L\U BR"q EyY] VF5JFDF\ VFjI]

CMI T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[ 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL TYF 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF

hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_&*4GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

DF\ TFPZZq_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5GF\ wJFZF DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[,L DFlCTL lJ:T'T

:J~5DF\ CMI JCLJ8L ;Z/TF BFTZ T[ lGIT ;DIDIF"NFDF\ VF5L XSFI V[D G CMI B]A H

H~ZLIFTGL VG[ VUtIGL DFlCTL D/L ZC[ V[ C[T]YL ;DIDIF"NFDF\ NOTZL RSF;6L V\U[GL 5+

wJFZF VF5zLG[ HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L K[P I7 VFS["0GL DFlCTL D]bI XC[Z lJSF; BFTFDF\ OF.,M ZH]

YI[,L K[P H[YL V+[GF\ hMGDF\ SM. Z[S0" V+[ p5,aW GYLP T[D KTF\ ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF V[S H

HFC[Z;¿FD\0/ CMI4 VF ;FY[ I7 VFS["0GF ,FUT TDFD 5]ZFJFVM 4GSXFVM lJGF D]<I[ VF ;FY[

;FD[, K[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP





V5L, VZHL G\P$*4TFP_!q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VGJZPV[P3F\RL

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG

OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VGJZPV[P3F\RLGL TFPZ!q_Zq!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!Zq_Zq!#f VZHLYL .d5[S8 S8 VMO 0[8 AFN ;]PDP5FPDF\ S[8,F U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFD AFAT[ VZHNFZMGL VZHLVM VFJ[, K[ T[DH T[ ;\NE" YI[, SFI"JFCL GS,M ;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VGJZPV[P3F\RLGL TFPZ!q_Zq!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!Zq_Zq!#f VZHLYL !f .d5[S8 S8 VMO 0[8 AFN ;]PDP5FPDF\ S[8,F U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFD AFAT[

VZHNFZMGL VZHLVM VFJ[, K[ T[DH T[ ;\NE" YI[, SFI"JFCL GS,M ;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL Zf

U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFD AFAT[ VZHL AFN 56 SFI"JFCL G YI[, CMI T[JF ;\NE"DF\ dI]PSlDxGZzLV[ GSSL

SZ[, D]HA HJFANFZL lOS; YTL CMI T[JF VlWSFZLVM lJ~wW SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI VYJF G

VFJ[, CMI T[JF TDFD VlWSFZLVMGF GFD4;ZGFDF4CMN'F ;CLTGL DFlCTLP#f VZHNFZGL U[ZSFIN[

AF\WSFDM AFAT[GL VZHL dI]PSlDxGZzLGL SR[ZL4 lJHL,g; lJEFU TYF H[ T[ ,FUTF J/UTF hMG

wJFZF dI]PSlDxGZzL4 JLHL,g; lJEFU TYF VZHNFZG[ H[ HJFAM ZH] SZ[, CMI T[GL lJUTP$f

VZHNFZGL VZHL ;\NE[" SlDxGZzL TYF lJHL,g; VMlO;Z TYF VZHNFZG[ SM. H HJFA G

5F9J[, CMI TM HJFA G 5F9JGFZ HJFANFZ VlWSFZLVMGF GFD4 ;ZGFDF4 CMN'F ;CLTGL DFlCTL

AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_*(4TFP_&q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFP!$q_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

vo C]SD ov



;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P D]N'F G\P! VgJI[ cc S,D *s&f SFINFGL S,D

VgJI[ lJGF D}<I[ VZHNFZG[ 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZ VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lNG v# DF\ VF5JF

H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[Pcc





V5L, VZHL G\P$(4TFP_!q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIF


lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFP#!q_!q!# GL sD]/

VZHL TFPZ)q_!q!#f VZHLYL zL ;F\.GFY lN<CL :SLgI] ;ZAT C9[,F CG]DFGHL D\lNZGL AFH] AZM0F l5|:8[H4 lSQ6F OF:8 O]0GL 5F;[4 JZFKF ZM0 H[ U[ZSFIN[;Z V[;PV[DP;LPGL HDLG 5Z NAF6 SZL ;ZATG] J[RF6 SZTM CMI H[GF H[ ,FUTF J/UTF 5|DF65+GL DFlCTL AFAT[P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFP#!q_!q!# GL sD]/

VZHL TFPZ)q_!q!#f VZHLYL !f zL ;F\.GFY lN<CL :SLgI] ;ZAT C9[,F CG]DFGHL D\lNZGL AFH]

AZM0F l5|:8[H4 lSQ6F OF:8 O]0GL 5F;[4 JZFKF ZM0 H[ U[ZSFIN[;Z V[;PV[DP;LPGL HDLG 5Z NAF6

SZL ;ZATG] J[RF6 SZTM CMI H[GF H[ ,FUTF J/UTF 5|DF65+GL DFlCTLP Zf ;NZ ;ZATGL

,FZLGF ,LW[ ;ZAT l5JF VFJGFZ TYF VgI 85MZLVM ,FZL 5Z pEF ZC[TF CMJFYL T[VMGF\ TYF

;ZAT 5LJF VFJGFZF U|FCSMGF JFCGGF ,LW[ V[JL EL0 V[S9L YFI K[P H[GF ,LW[ JFCGMGL VJZ HJZ

RSSF HFD YTF CMI H[ T[ N]Z SZJF V\U[GL DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4

JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P)() GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=,

hMGDF\ TFPZ_q_#q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ5q_#q!# GF\

ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P


vo C]SD ov



;NZ HuIFV[YL ,FZLVM lGIDFG];FZ p\RSJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZL VlWlGID

VgJI[ OST Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P$)4TFP_!q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ


lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFP!*q!Zq!Z GL sD]/ VZHL TFP!$q!Zq!Zf VZHLYL 8MZ[g8 5FJZ ,LP J[5FZL ;\:YF CMI H[G[ WLPALP5LP V[DP;LP V[S8 VgJI[ ZFCT VF5L XSFI4 H[ VgJI[ ;A :8[XGMG] VG[ S[A,4 5LPALPAMS1FG] SFIDL EF0] HDLG lD,ST lJEFU wJFZF ,[JF V\U[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ(q_Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFP!*q!Zq!Z GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!$q!Zq!Zf VZHLYL 5f 8MZ[g8 5FJZ ,LP J[5FZL ;\:YF CMI H[G[ WLPALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 VgJI[

ZFCT VF5L XSFI4 H[ VgJI[ ;A :8[XGMG] VG[ S[A,4 5LPALPAMS1FG] SFIDL EF0] HDLG lD,ST

lJEFU wJFZF ,[JF V\U[GL DFlCTLP&f lNJ;[ lNJ;[ HDLGMGF EFJ p\RF HTF HFI K[ VG[ H[DF\ V[S

J[5FZL ;\:YFG[ ZFCT VF5L S[A, 5LPALPAMS1FG] EF0] G J;],JF V\U[GL DFlCTLP DFlCTL AFAT[

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P(554

TFP_!q_!q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, DwI:Y SR[ZLDF\ TFPZ(q_Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[P T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ5q_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P


vo C]SD ov



;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ :8=L8,F.8GL ;\bIF *5$(

GM\WFI[, K[PJW] S. :5Q8TF SZJFGL ZC[TL GYLP VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P




VFZPJLPUFDLT SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP GS, ZJFGF ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ4!ZqZ#*#4 ;{IN5]ZF DFS["84S]\EFZJF0F 5F;[4 ;]ZTPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP HF6 ;F~P

V5L, VZHL G\P5_4TFP_&q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL xIFD, SD,[XEF. J[SZLIF


lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL xIFD, SD,[XEF. J[SZLIFGL TFP_5q_!q!# GL GFGF JZFKF RM5F8LYL IMULRMS HTF IMULRMS ;S",YL 0FAL AFH]GL HuIF 5Z V[S :8M,s5T\Uf G[ ZFBLG[ AFSLGF AWF :8M,G[ tIFYL XF DF8[ B;[0JFDF\ VFjIF T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q_#q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL xIFD, SD,[XEF. J[SZLIFGL TFP_5q_!q!# GL VZHL YL s!f

GFGF JZFKF RM5F8LYL IMULRMS HTF IMULRMS ;S",YL 0FAL AFH]GL HuIF 5Z V[S :8M,s5T\Uf G[

ZFBLG[ AFSLGF AWF :8M,G[ tIFYL XF DF8[ B;[0JFDF\ VFjIFPs#f NAF6 lJEFU wJFZF tIFGF OST V[S

H :8M,GM DF, ;FDFG EZJFDF\ VFJ[,M CTM TM T[G] X] SFZ6 m G[ AFSLGF A[ :8M, S[ H[GL 56 5MTFV[

,LW[, 5ZDLXGGL JWFZ[ HuIF JF5ZTF CMJFYL T[VMGM ;FDFG XF DF8[ GYL H%T SZ[, m s5f VF5

wJFZF H[ NAF6 N]Z SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[DF T[VMGF D\05G[ TYF T[GF DF, ;FDFGG[ G]SXFG

5CMRF0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ TM VF5GF SD"RFZL wJFZF T[J] G]SXFG SZL XSFI K[ m T[ AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL

VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P)_(4 TFP_!q_!q!# GF\

5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!(q_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[,

K[P


vo C]SD ov



VF5GF\ 5|̀ G DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGIDGL HMUJF.VM D]HA SFZ6 VF5JFGF ZC[TF GYLP

OST Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P

VF5GM 5|̀ G JCLJ8L AFATGM CMI T[ OZLIFN SZJF VF5 :JT\+ K[ VG[ V[ D]HA NFN D[/JL

XSM KMP

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\

HJFA 5F9JJFGL TS[NFZL ZFBXMP


V5L, VZHL G\P5!4TFP!5q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL V~6PV[;P5F9S

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ*q_Zq!# GL AZM0F l5|:8[H 8=FlOS

l;uG, 5F;[ VFJ[, ;],E XF{RF,IGL AFH]DF\ VFJ[, CLZFGF SFZBFGFGF\ AF\WSFDG[ H[ K DCLGF 5C[,F pE] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[ p5ZMST AF\WSFDG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF H[ S\.56 D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GF %,FG v GSXF4 ZHFlR9'LGL GS, VF5XM TYF HM p5ZMST AF\WSFD D\H]ZL JUZ SZJFDF\ VFJ, CMI TM VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF

U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD lJ~wW H[ SM.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ*q_Zq!# GL !f AZM0F l5|:8[H 8=FlOS

l;uG, 5F;[ VFJ[, ;],E XF{RF,IGL AFH]DF\ VFJ[, CLZFGF SFZBFGFGF\ AF\WSFDG[ H[ K DCLGF

5C[,F pE] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P Zf AZM0F l5|:8[H +6 Z:TF 5F;[ VFJ[, kTF CMl:58,GL AFH]DF\

,FE[̀ JZ HTF Z:TF p5Z CF, H[ SMd5,[1FG] AF\WSFD SZJFDF\ VFJL ZCI] K[P#f 5]6F HSFTGFSF 5F;[

VFJ[, 3F\RL ;DFHGL JF0L 5F;[4 ;LTFZFD ;M;FPGF SMG"Z 5Z D[.G ZM0 p5Z ;]NX" ;L8L CMd;GL

;FD[ CF, YI[, V[5F8"P4 GF\ p5ZMST AF\WSFDG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF H[ S\.56 D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,

CMI T[GF %,FG v GSXF4 ZHFlR9'LGL GS, VF5XM TYF HM p5ZMST AF\WSFD D\H]ZL JUZ SZJFDF\

VFJ, CMI TM VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD lJ~wW H[ SM.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[,

CMI T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_)$4 TFPZ5q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_&q_$q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P


vo C]SD ov



lGIT ;DIDIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P V+[GL SR[ZLV[ VF5GF 5|̀ G H[ U[ZSFIN[;Z

AF\WSFD AFAT[ OFP%,M84Z[P;PG\P lJU[Z[ :5Q8TF YI[YL DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P V5L, TASS[





V5L, VZHL G\P5Z4TFP!5q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lNjISF\T ;MGL

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T ;MGLGL TFP_!q_#q!#sD]/ VZHL G\PZ_q_Zq!#

GL lAG VlWS'T AF\WSFD A\W SZL TM0L 5F0JF DF8[ TFP!!q_Zq!# GF\ ZMH VZHL SZ[,

TM VF5 ;FC[A[ VF AFAT[ SM. BF; VYJF ;FDFgI SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[D m

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T ;MGLGL TFP_!q_#q!#sD]/ VZHL G\PZ_q_Zq!# GL

lAG VlWS'T AF\WSFD A\W SZL TM0L 5F0JF DF8[ TFP!!q_Zq!# GF\ ZMH VZHL SZ[, TM VF5 ;FC[A[

VF AFAT[ SM. BF; VYJF ;FDFgI SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[D m T[DH TFP!!q_Zq!# GF

ZMHGL VZHL H[ VDM wJFZF DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/GL VZHL ;\NE" TDFZF hMG

XC[ZL lJSF; BFTF wJFZF H6FJ[, S[ ;NZC] lD,ST AFAT[ SM.56 5|SFZGL AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL ,[JFDF\

VFJ[, GYL T[ AFAT[ VDM lAGVlWS'T AF\WSFD N]Z SZJF DF8[ VF5 ;FC[A T[ TFP!!q_Zq!# GF ZMH

VZHL SZ[, TM VZHL AFAT[ X] SFI"JFCL SZL T[ H6FJF AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_)) YL !!_!4 TFP#_q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ

YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_&q_$q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P


vo C]SD ov



Z[S0" ~<; D]HA V+[GL SR[ZLV[ YI[, VZHLVM Z[S0" lGEFJJFGM ZC[ K[P VZHNFZ[ ZH] SZ[,

VZHL V\U[GL YI[, SFI"JFCLG[ ZL5M8"GL DFlCTL VZHNFZG[ lNGv* DF\ 5]ZL 5F0JLP

V5L, TASS[ VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5

C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5#4TFP!5q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. ,SS0

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. ,SS0GL TFP!&q_Zq!# GL GFGF

JZFKFGF Z[P;PG\P*(q! TYF *)q!4 a,MS G\P!## 5{SL Z YL GM\WFI[, AFAT[ GM8L;

G\PqVFp8 J0" q$!#Z YL $!#( ;]WLGL TFP!_q_!q!# V[ H[ GM8L;M .:I] YI[, K[ T[

AFAT[P H[ T[ HJFANFZ jIlST q .;DG[ AHFJ[, K[ S[ S[D m HM G A[H, CMI TM T[

V\U[G] X] SFZ6 K[ T[ H6FJXMP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_#q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5#qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SF\lTEF. DMCGEF. ,SS0GL TFP!&q_Zq!# GL !f GFGF

JZFKFGF Z[P;PG\P*(q! TYF *)q!4 a,MS G\P!## 5{SL Z YL GM\WFI[, AFAT[ GM8L; G\PqVFp8 J0"

q$!#Z YL $!#( ;]WLGL TFP!_q_!q!# V[ H[ GM8L;M .:I] YI[, K[ T[ AFAT[P H[ T[ HJFANFZ

jIlST q .;DG[ AHFJ[, K[ S[ S[D m HM G A[H, CMI TM T[ V\U[G] X] SFZ6 K[ T[ H6FJXMPZf p5ZMST

H[ GM8L;M .:I] YI[, K[ T[DF H6FjIF 5|DF6[ VF5GL SR[ZLV[ NLG * DF\ H[ T[ U[ZSFIN[;Z

;LPVMP5LPDF\ AF\WSFD SZGFZF .;DM ,[lBT HJFA VG[ 5]ZFJFVM ;FY[ B],FXM SZJF ;]RGF VF5[,

K[P TM T[ V\U[ H[ T[ HJFANFZ .;DM TZOYL VFJ[, ,[lBT HJFA45]ZFJFVM4 B],FXM H[ S. ZH] YI[,

CMI T[GL GS, AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_5#4TFP!5q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ5q_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P


vo C]SD ov



DFlCTL ;DIDIF"NFDF\ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW

Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P XF DF8[ m SIF SFZ6MYL m lJU[Z[ 5|̀ GMGM HJFA VF5JFGF ZC[TF

GYLP VF5GM D]/ 5|̀ GM JCLJ8L AFATGM CMI V[ AFAT[ V,UYL ;\A\WLT BFTFDF\ JCLJ8L VZHL SZL

NFN D[/JL XSM KMP

V5L, TASS[ VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL


C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[PVF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

5LP0LPD]GXL SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P5$4TFP!5q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIF

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFP_&q_#q!#sD]/

VZHL TFP_Zq_#q!#f GL 8LP5LP!&4 Z[P;PG\P)Z 5{SL DMCGGUZ CG]DFG D\lNZ

5FK/4 JZFKF ZM04dI]PJM0" G\P!( DF\ H]G] AF\WSFD CMJF KTF p5ZGM V[S DF/ V\U[GF

%,FGGL ;FY[ ZH] SZ[, TDFD 0MSI]D[g8GL D\H]ZL ;FY[GL DFlCTLGL GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5$qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFP_&q_#q!#sD]/ VZHL

TFP_Zq_#q!#f GL !f 8LP5LP!&4 Z[P;PG\P)Z 5{SL DMCGGUZ CG]DFG D\lNZ 5FK/4 JZFKF

ZM04dI]PJM0" G\P!( DF\ H]G] AF\WSFD CMJF KTF p5ZGM V[S DF/ V\U[GF %,FGGL ;FY[ ZH] SZ[, TDFD

0MSI]D[g8GL D\H]ZL ;FY[GL DFlCTLGL GS,MPZf ;NZ lD,ST p5,FDF/GL 5F6LGL4U8ZGL4 X[O8L

8[SGL H]GL ,F.G ;FY[ U[ZSFIN[;Z HM0F6 SZ[, CMI VG[ SFIN[;Z SZ[, CMI TM T[GL 5}J" D\H]ZLGL

DFlCTLP #f VF lD,STGM p5ZGM DF/ U[ZSFIN[;Z CMI T[G[ ALP5LP V[DP;LPV[S8 !)$) GL S,D

Z&_ D]HA GM8L; VF%IF JUZ D[PSlDxGZGL 5ZJFGUL ,. SFIN[;Z 0LDM,[XG SZL GFBJF AFAT[

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!!Z#4

TFP_Zq_$q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, TFP_#q_$q!# GF\ ;[g8=, hMGDF\ SZ[, T[DH

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ5q_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P


vo C]SD ov

VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF GLR[ D]HAGM C]SD SZL


lGIT ;DIDIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PVF5GL D]/ 5|̀ G V\U[ H[ lJ;\UTTFGL :5Q8TF

SZJF VF5zLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5GF\ 5|̀ G V\U[ ~A~ S[ 5+YL :5Q8TF SZ[, GYLP V+[GF\

SR[ZLGF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL :5Q8TF SI["YL VFU/GL SFI"JFCL CFY

WZL XSFX[P

JW]DF\ VF5GM JCLJ8L AFATGM CMI V,FINL VZHL SZL NFN D[/JL XSM KMP DFlCTL VlWSFZ

VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P554TFP!*q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lNjISF\T ;MGL

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T ;MGLGL TFP!5q_Zq!# GL RF,TF G\P5( UFDT/

5[ZL; 5M.g8 VG[ ;L, 5M.g8GL 5FK/ VFlNtI Z[;LP4 5F;[ DMTLGUZGL HD6L AFH] VGDM, O,[8;GL U,L GFGF JZFKF 5],GF -F/ GHLS VFJ[, lD,STG] AF\WSFD Y. ZCI] CMJFYL VF5GF hMG wJFZF AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[D m TYF %,FG 5F; VG[ ZHFlR9'LGL GS,M TYF VF lD<STG[ SIF C[T] DF8[ AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ TYF S[8,F DF/ VG[ S[8,F 1F[+O/DF\ AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJLP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!_q_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P55qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T ;MGLGL TFP!5q_Zq!# GL RF,TF G\P5( UFDT/ 5[ZL;

5M.g8 VG[ ;L, 5M.g8GL 5FK/ VFlNtI Z[;LP4 5F;[ DMTLGUZGL HD6L AFH] VGDM, O,[8;GL

U,L GFGF JZFKF 5],GF -F/ GHLS VFJ[, lD,STG] AF\WSFD Y. ZCI] CMJFYL VF5GF hMG wJFZF

AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[D m TYF %,FG 5F; VG[ ZHFlR9'LGL GS,M TYF VF lD<STG[

SIF C[T] DF8[ AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ TYF S[8,F DF/ VG[ S[8,F 1F[+O/DF\ AF\WSFDGL

D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJLP lD,STG] AF\WSFD HM %,FG 5F; SZL SZFJJFDF\ VFJL ZCI] CMI TM X]

lD,STG] AF\WSFD %,FG D]HA Y. ZCI] K[ T[ :Y/ lGZL1F6 SZL GM\W AGFJL VYJF ZLSM0" CMI TM T[GL

DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8L

VF.PG\P!_$)4TFP!5q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\

TFP_&q_$q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!_q_$q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[,

K[P PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

vo C]SD ov



DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P 5|̀ G

AFAT[ SFZ6M S[ B],F;M VF5JFGF ZC[TF GYLP V+[GF\ SR[ZLGF HJFADF\ VF5zLG[ NOTZL RSF;6L

SZJF H6FJ[, K[P T[D KTF CFHZ ZC[, GYLP H[YL JW] V[S JFZ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM

;DI D[/JL V5L, TASS[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v

*s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[PVF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\

VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5&4TFPZ_q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL 3GxIFDP8LP58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 3GxIFDP8LP58[,GL TFP_*q_Zq!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!Zq_!q!#f 5ZJ85F8LIF SM;DF0FUFD ZM0 S[GF, ZM0 G[XG, CF.J[ G\P ( G[ D/TF ZM0 H[GM YM0M lJ:TFZ ;]PDP5FPDF\ VFJ[ K[P AFSL lJ:TFZ ;]0FDF\ VFJ[ K[P ZM0GL VFH]AFH] YM0F YM0F V\TZ[ ;ZSFZL HDLGDF\ ZM0GL ,UM,U lJlJW :S],GL HFC[ZFTGF CM0Lu; pEF SZ[,F K[P X] ;\A\WLT lJEFUGL VlWS'T 5}J" D\H]ZL ,LW[,L K[ T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_Zq_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 3GxIFDP8LP58[,GL TFP_*q_Zq!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!Zq_!q!#f 5ZJ85F8LIF SM;DF0FUFD ZM0 S[GF, ZM0 G[XG, CF.J[ G\P ( G[ D/TF ZM0 H[GM

YM0M lJ:TFZ ;]PDP5FPDF\ VFJ[ K[P AFSL lJ:TFZ ;]0FDF\ VFJ[ K[P ZM0GL VFH]AFH] YM0F YM0F V\TZ[

;ZSFZL HDLGDF\ ZM0GL ,UM,U lJlJW :S],GL HFC[ZFTGF CM0Lu; pEF SZ[,F K[P X] ;\A\WLT

lJEFUGL VlWS'T 5}J" D\H]ZL ,LW[,L K[ T[ AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF

hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8L VF.PG\P!_!*4TFP_*q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L,

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_Zq_$q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov


SZL V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPs!f

V+[GL SR[ZLV[ TANL, VZHL D/[, K[P H[GM ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

:Y/l:YTLGM ;J[" SZLG[ DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLP HFC[ZFTGF AM0"GL 5ZJFGUL DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF

D]bI XC[Z lJSF; BFT[YL VF5JFDF\ VFJTL CMI V+[ SM. Z[S0" p5,aW G CMI DFlCTL VF5JFGL

ZC[TL GYLPVF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5*4TFPZZq_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL C[D\TEF. V[GPN[;F.

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TEF. V[GPN[;F.GL TFP!5q_#q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!Zq_#q!#f JZFKF hMG lJ:TFZDF\ VFJ[, VDLWFZF VG[ EL0E\HG ;M;FPDF\ VFJ[, ZC[6F\SGF DSFGM DF\ lD,STGF DFl,SMVM $$ N]SFGM AGFJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ N]SFGMG[ H[ ;L, DFZJFDF\ VFJ[, VG[ S0S SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ V\U[GL ;\5}6" ;CL l;SSFJF/L GS, OF/JL T[DH ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8GL S. S,D D]HA ;L, DFZJFGL SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!Zq_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5*qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TEF. V[GPN[;F.GL TFP!5q_#q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!Zq_#q!#f JZFKF hMG lJ:TFZDF\ VFJ[, VDLWFZF VG[ EL0E\HG ;M;FPDF\ VFJ[, ZC[6F\SGF

DSFGM DF\ lD,STGF DFl,SMVM $$ N]SFGM AGFJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ N]SFGMG[ H[ ;L, DFZJFDF\ VFJ[, VG[

S0S SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ V\U[GL ;\5}6" ;CL l;SSFJF/L GS, OF/JL T[DH ALP5LPV[DP;LP

V[S8GL S. S,D D]HA ;L, DFZJFGL SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[ 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8L VF.PG\P!!5_4TFP!&q_$q!# GF\

5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!Zq_$q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[ T[DH

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!(q_$q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[

K[PVF5GF TFPZ_q_$q!# GF\ 5+ VG];\WFG[ V+[GL SR[ZLV[ YL TFPZ$q_$q!# GF\ ZMH XL, DFZJF

V\U[GL D\H]ZLGM 5+ 85F, wJFZF DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM ;DI

D[/JL V5L, TASS[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v

*s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[PVF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\

VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5(4TFPZZq_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. V[GPAYJFZ

;FDFJF/F ov 5;M"G, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. V[GPAYJFZGL TFPZ_q_Zq!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!(q_Zq!#f zL SD,[X JLPZFE0LIF OF.,[ZLIF lJEFUDF\ A[,NFZ TZLS[ JZFKF hMGDF\ OZH AHFJ[ K[ H[GL ;[JF5MYL sSD"PG\P!$!##f DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5(qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. V[GPAYJFZGL TFPZ_q_Zq!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!(q_Zq!#f zL SD,[X JLPZFE0LIF OF.,[ZLIF lJEFUDF\ A[,NFZ TZLS[ JZFKF hMGDF\ OZH

AHFJ[ K[ H[GL ;[JF5MYL sSD"PG\P!$!##f DFlCTL T[DH VFZMuI lJEFUDF\ TFP!_q_&q)! YL

OF.,[ZLIF v D[,[ZLIF lJEFUDF\ ZMHL\NF NZYL OZH C\UFDL AHFJTF CTFP VG[ T[DG[ SFIDL SIFZ[

SZJFDF\ VFjIFP H[ V\U[GL 0MSI]D[g8 ;CLTGL DFlCTL AFAT[ 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8L VF.PG\P!_*!4 TFP!&q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!&q_$q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[ T[DH V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!(q_$q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




VF5GF\ 5|̀ G D]HA dI]lG;L5, SD"RFZL zL SD,[XPJLPZFE0LIFGL ;lJ"; A]SGF 5FGF G\P#

GL GS, VF ;FY[ lJGF D]<I[ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P JW]DF\ D]N'F G\P$ VgJI[ DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID

VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VF5zLGM 5|̀ G JCLJ8L AFATGM CMI

V,UYL :JT\+ VZHL SZL NFN D[/JL XSM KMP


V5L, VZHL G\P5)4TFPZZq_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ;]Z[XPV[DP58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XPV[DP58[,GL TFP#_q_!q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFPZ#q_!q!#f ;]PDP5FPGL CN JF/F lJ:TFDF\ VFJTL TDFD JM0" VMlO;DF\ OZH AHFJTF VFZMuI lJEFUDF\ s;OF.40=[G[H4SFDNFZf T[DH ,MD;[JFDF\ OZH AHFJTF S0LIF 5F8L" C[<5ZM4 V[S H JM0"DF\ * JQF"YL JW] OZH AHFJJFGL CMTL GYLP * JQF" KL VF A\G[ lJEFUGF SD"RFZLGL AN,L SZJFGL CMI K[ T[ D]HA TDFD JM0" VMlO;DF\ VFZMuI T[DH ,MS;[JF lJEFUGF\ SD"RFZL V[S H JM0"DF\ S[8,F JQF"YL OZH AHFJ[ K[ T[ TDFDGL GFD T[DH S[8,F JQF"YL OZH AHFJ[ K[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!&q_#q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XPV[DP58[,GL TFP#_q_!q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFPZ#q_!q!#f ;]PDP5FPGL CN JF/F lJ:TFDF\ VFJTL TDFD JM0" VMlO;DF\ OZH AHFJTF VFZMuI

lJEFUDF\ s;OF.40=[G[H4SFDNFZf T[DH ,MD;[JFDF\ OZH AHFJTF S0LIF 5F8L" C[<5ZM4 V[S H JM0"DF\

* JQF"YL JW] OZH AHFJJFGL CMTL GYLP * JQF" KL VF A\G[ lJEFUGF SD"RFZLGL AN,L SZJFGL CMI

K[ T[ D]HA TDFD JM0" VMlO;DF\ VFZMuI T[DH ,MS;[JF lJEFUGF\ SD"RFZL V[S H JM0"DF\ S[8,F JQF"YL

OZH AHFJ[ K[ T[ TDFDGL GFD T[DH S[8,F JQF"YL OZH AHFJ[ K[ T[ AFAT[ 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8L VF.PG\P)(_4TFPZ*q_Zq!# GF\

5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!#q_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[ T[DH

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!&q_#q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P


vo C]SD ov



;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5GF 5+ VG[ V5L, TASS[ SZ[,L ZH]VFT

VgJI[ SFDNFZMGL IFNLGL GS, XZTR}SYL G D/L CMI TM V5L, TASS[ ALHL GS, VF ;FY[

DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

JW]DF\ VF5zL .rK]S CMI TM HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL V5L,

TASS[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v

5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[PVF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P&_4TFPZ$q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.

;FDFJF/F ov !f U]DF:TFWFZF lGZL1FSzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG Zf V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.GL TFPZ#q_!q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFPZ!q_!q!#f ;]PDP5FPGF CNJF/F lJ:TFZDF\ ;]ZT XC[ZL lJSF; ;tTF D\0/ V[ H[ lJ:TFZ ZC[9F6 hMG TZLS[ HFC[Z SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI VFJF ZC[9F6 hMGJF/F lJ:TFZDF\ SM.56 SZNFTF lD,STGM p5IMU ZC[9F6DF\ G SZL SM.56 5|SFZGF SFZBFGF RF,] SZ[ TM VF SFZBFGF RF,] SZTF 5C[,F ;]PDP5FP GF SlDxGZzL 5F;[ ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 S,D !_ 5|SZ6 !Z D] lD,STGF lJGLIDMGL 5[8F S,D !_ D]HA 5ZJFGUL ,[JFGL OZHLIFT CMI K[ T[D KTF HM SlDxGZzLGL 5ZJFGUL JUZ SFZBFGF RF,] SZ[ TM VF SFZBFGF A\W SZFJJFGL HJFANFZL XC[Z lJSF;48FP%,FGL\U4 VFZMuI4U]DF:TF4 VFSFZ6L4OFIZ lJEFUDF\YL SMGL VFJ[ K[P T[GL DFlCTL VF5MP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_Zq_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL C[D\TPV[GPN[;F.GL TFPZ#q_!q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFPZ!q_!q!#f ;]PDP5FPGF CNJF/F lJ:TFZDF\ ;]ZT XC[ZL lJSF; ;tTF D\0/ V[ H[ lJ:TFZ ZC[9F6

hMG TZLS[ HFC[Z SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI VFJF ZC[9F6 hMGJF/F lJ:TFZDF\ SM.56 SZNFTF lD,STGM

p5IMU ZC[9F6DF\ G SZL SM.56 5|SFZGF SFZBFGF RF,] SZ[ TM VF SFZBFGF RF,] SZTF 5C[,F

;]PDP5FP GF SlDxGZzL 5F;[ ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 S,D !_ 5|SZ6 !Z D] lD,STGF lJGLIDMGL 5[8F

S,D !_ D]HA 5ZJFGUL ,[JFGL OZHLIFT CMI K[ T[D KTF HM SlDxGZzLGL 5ZJFGUL JUZ

SFZBFGF RF,] SZ[ TM VF SFZBFGF A\W SZFJJFGL HJFANFZL XC[Z lJSF;48FP%,FGL\U4

VFZMuI4U]DF:TF4 VFSFZ6L4OFIZ lJEFUDF\YL SMGL VFJ[ K[P T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[ !f U]DF:TFWFZF

lGZL1FSzL4Zf V[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZP8L VF.PG\P)&54TFP!Zq_Zq!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=,

hMGDF\ TFPZ&q_#q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[ T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_Zq_$q!# GF\

ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5GM D]/ 5|̀ G JCLJ8L 5|lS|IFGL

SFI"JFCL V\U[GM K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ HFC[Z ;¿F D\0/ H[ :J~5DF\ Z[SM0" lGEFJTF

CMI T[ VF5JFGM ZC[ K[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP

JW]DF\ VF5zL .rK]S CMI TM HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL V5L,

TASS[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v

5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[PVF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P&!4TFPZ5q_$q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= WLJF,F

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= 3LJF,FGL TFP!Zq_#q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP_(q_#q!#f a,MS G\P#_ 5{SL4 OFP%,M8 G\P!5& J|HRMS4 ;LDF0 UFD4 JF/L lD<STG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF %,LYGL p5Z AF\WSFD SZJFGL 5ZDLXG4 &sV[f4&sALf4 &s;Lf 5MU|[; 8L4 V[GPV[PGL SM5L4 .P;LPGL SM5L4 ZHFlR9'LGL GS,4 TDFD GS, VFZP8LPVF.PV[S Z__5 GF lGID s5f D]HA VF5JLP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_$q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= 3LJF,FGL TFP!Zq_#q!# GL sD]/

VZHL TFP_(q_#q!#f D]N'F G\P& VgJI[ a,MS G\P#_ 5{SL4 OFP%,M8 G\P!5& J|HRMS4 ;LDF0 UFD4

JF/L lD<STG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF %,LYGL p5Z AF\WSFD SZJFGL 5ZDLXG4 &sV[f4&sALf4 &s;Lf 5MU|[;

8L4 V[GPV[PGL SM5L4 .P;LPGL SM5L4 ZHFlR9'LGL GS,4 TDFD GS, VFZP8LPVF.PV[S Z__5 GF

lGID s5f D]HA VF5JF AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P!!$_4TFP_!q_$q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=,

hMGDF\ TFPZZq_$q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[ T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ5q_$q!# GF\

ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



D]N'F G\P& VgJI[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VZHNFZzL V+[GF

5+GF\ VG];\WFG[ OL HDF SZFJ[, GYLP V5L, TASS[ D]N'F G\P& VgJI[ SM. ZH]VFT SZ[, GYLP T[D

KTF\ V5L, TASS[ lNG v* DF\ VF C]SD D?I[YL OL EZL GS,M D[/JJF DF8[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

VZHNFZ HM .rK]S CMI TM lNG v * DF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL

EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[PVF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_!4TFP_&q_5q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL 5L5/LIF H[gTLEF.

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5L5/LIF H[gTLEF.GL TFP_#q_$q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP#_q_#q!#f ;]PDP5FPGF 5}J"hMG lJ:TFZGF 5]6FUFDGF lJ:TFZGL HDLGGM GSXM4 T[DF VFJ[,L ;M;FPTYF T[ ;DU| lJ:TFZGL J:TL 5|DF6 TYF 8LP5LP ZM0 D]HAGM 5]6FUFD TYF VEIWFD ;M;FPGM GSXM VF5JF AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q_5q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5L5/LIF H[gTLEF.GL TFP_#q_$q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP#_q_#q!#f !f ;]PDP5FPGF 5}J"hMG lJ:TFZGF 5]6FUFDGF lJ:TFZGL HDLGGM GSXM4 T[DF

VFJ[,L ;M;FPTYF T[ ;DU| lJ:TFZGL J:TL 5|DF6 TYF 8LP5LP ZM0 D]HAGM 5]6FUFD TYF VEIWFD

;M;FPGM GSXM VF5JF AFATPZf 8LP5LZM0 G\P!*s5]6Ff DF\ VtIFZ ;]WL S[8,F Z:TF D\H]Z YIF K[P T[

S. S. S\5GLG[ VF5JFDF\ VFjIM K[P T[G] GFD T[GF SMg8=FS8ZGF GFD TYF VF DF8[GF\ OF/JFI[,F

U|Fg8GL DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZP8LPVF.PG\P!!4TFP!5q_$q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

DF\ TFP_&q_5q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VF5GL DFlCTL lJ:T'T CMI V[G ;DI DIF"NFDF\ V+[YL NOTZL RSF;6L SZJFGL HF6 SZ[,

K[P S,D *sV[f C[9/ lJ:T'T VG[ HFC[Z ;tTFD\0/G[ VFFlY"S GF6FSLI :+MTG[ wIFG[ ,[TF DFlCTL

NOTZL RSF;6L AFN VF5GF\ lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HA H VF5L XSFX[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP VF5GL VZHL NOTZ[

SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_Z4TFPZZq_5q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VHI HF\UL0

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VHI HF\UL0GL TFPZ5q_#q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!)q_#q!#f Please give copies of GR/Circular/direction for the same

Para one, which showing Corporators can put their name on the same

courtesy for material or work.

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ!q_5q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VHI HF\UL0GL TFPZ5q_#q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!)q_#q!#f Please give copies of GR/Circular/direction for the same Para one, which

showing Corporators can put their name on the same courtesy for material or work.

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P!!*$4

TFP!Zq_$q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ!q_5q!#

GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 5Z\T] OL EZJF AFAT[ VF5zLGF ;\A\WLT

jIlSTG[ V+[GF VFZP8LPVF.P;[, DF\ OL EZJF AFAT[ ~A~ ;\5S" SZTF H6FJ[, S[ OL EZLG[ Z;LNGL

V[S GS, VFZP8LPVF.P;[,DF\ HDF SZFJJFGL HF6 SZ[, CTL VG[ ;\A\WTL wJFZF H[ T[ VMlO; OLGL

HF6 VFZP8LPVF.P;[,DF\ SZJFDF\ G VFJTFP GS, T[ H lNJ;[ VF5zLGL D/L XS[ T[D CTLP

TFP!(q_$q!# GF ZMH EZ[,L OL GL VF5zLGL V5L, VZHL Z!q_5q!#GF 5+ wJFZF

HF6 YI[, K[P H[YL JCLJ8L 5|lS|IFGL E], ;]WFZJF TFtSF,LS ZZq_5q!# GF\ ZMH V+[GF ;LJLS

;[g8ZDF\ SM.56 VZHNFZGL GS, OLGL Z;LNMGL GS, 85F, wJFZF T[ H lNJ;[ VFZP8LPVF.P;[,G[

HF6 SZJFGL JCLJ8L 5|lS|IF X~ SZ[, K[P s85F,GL GS, VF5zLGL HF6 DF8[ VF ;FY[ ;FD[, K[Pf

VF5zLGF DF\uIF D]HAGL GS,M VF ;FY[ ;FD[, K[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_#4TFPZZq_5q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lGD",S]DFZ .\u,[

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lGD",S]DFZ .\u,[GL TFP!5q_$q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!_q_$q!#f EFuIMNI .g0=P V[:8[84 0LJF.G :S],GL U,LDF\4 gI] AMdA[ DFS["8YL S0MNZF ZM0 TZO 0]\EF, 5F;[4 ;]ZT VFJ[, .g0PDF\ S], S[8,L AMZL\U VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L K[P T[DGF ;ZGFDF VF5XMP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!5q_5q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_#qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lGD",S]DFZ .\u,[GL TFP!5q_$q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFP!_q_$q!#f !f EFuIMNI .g0=P V[:8[84 0LJF.G :S],GL U,LDF\4 gI] AMdA[ DFS["8YL S0MNZF ZM0

TZO 0]\EF, 5F;[4 ;]ZT VFJ[, .g0PDF\ S], S[8,L AMZL\U VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L K[P T[DGF ;ZGFDF

VF5XMPZf AMZL\U wJFZF 5F6L J5ZFXGM RFH" S[JL ZLT[ S[JF 5|SFZ[ J;],JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ T[GL ;\5}6"

DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.P

G\P$!4TFP!&q_5q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;FpY hMGDF\ TFP!5q_5q!# GF\ ZMH

SZ[, K[P V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ!q_5q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5zLGL VZHLGM HJFA TFP!&q_5q!# YL

DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG

v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v

*s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P VF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\

VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_$4TFPZ#q_5q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL .NZLXC];[G VaN],C];[G X[B

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL .NZLXC];[G VaN],C];[G X[BGL TFP_$q_5q!# GL sD]/

VZHL TFP!5q_$q!#f V[SFpg8 SM0 G\P!!_! ,F\AF UF/FGL HDLGGF\ EF0F VFJS VG[ !!_Z 8]SF UF/FGL HDLG EF0F VFJS S[8,L S\5GLVM 5F;[YL S[8,L ZSD J;], SZJFDF\ VFJL VG[ S[8,L ,\AF.GL HDLG J5ZFX YFI K[ T[GL DFlCTLP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ_q_5q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_$qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL .NZLXC];[G VaN],C];[G X[BGL TFP_$q_5q!# GL

sD]/ VZHL TFP!5q_$q!#f V[SFpg8 SM0 G\P!!_! ,F\AF UF/FGL HDLGGF\ EF0F VFJS VG[ !!_Z

8]SF UF/FGL HDLG EF0F VFJS S[8,L S\5GLVM 5F;[YL S[8,L ZSD J;], SZJFDF\ VFJL VG[ S[8,L

,\AF.GL HDLG J5ZFX YFI K[ T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4

JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P!_!4TFP!(q_5q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD

V5L, ;[g8=,hMGDF\ TFPZ_q_5q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P VG[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[

TFPZZq_5q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5zLGL TFP!5q_$q!# GL D]/ VZHL

TANL, Y.G[ TFP_$q_5q!# GF\ ZMH 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf G[ D/[, K[P VF5zLGF\ DF\uIF D]HAGL DFlCTL

TFP!(q_5q!# YL VF5G[ DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO;

SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\


VF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_54TFPZ#q_5q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL HI[XEF. DMCG,F, 0]D;JF,F

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HI[XEF. DMCG,F, 0]D;JF,FGL TFP_Zq_$q!# GL VZHL

YL 8LP5LP$4OFP%,M8 G\PZ!$4 ;J[" G\P(_!vV JF/L HDLGDF\ RF,L ZC[, U[ZSFIN[;ZG] AF\WSFD TM0L 5F0JF VG[ V8SFJJF AFAT TFPZZq_!q!# GF\ ZMH .GJ0" G\P!Z_Z YL CDMV[ SZ[, VZHLGF\ SFD[ SZ[, SFI"JFCLGL lJUT VG[ N:TFJ[HM VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ_q_5q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_5qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HI[XEF. DMCG,F, 0]D;JF,FGL TFP_Zq_$q!# GL

VZHL YL 8LP5LP$4OFP%,M8 G\PZ!$4 ;J[" G\P(_!vV JF/L HDLGDF\ RF,L ZC[, U[ZSFIN[;ZG]

AF\WSFD TM0L 5F0JF VG[ V8SFJJF AFAT TFPZZq_!q!# GF\ ZMH .GJ0" G\P!Z_Z YL CDMV[ SZ[,

VZHLGF\ SFD[ SZ[, SFI"JFCLGL lJUT VG[ N:TFJ[HM VF5JF AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P_$4TFP#_q_$q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH

Y. V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!#q_5q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW

Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VF5zLGL TFPZZq_$q!# GL VZHL V+[GF NOTZDF\ GM\WFI[,L K[P

VG[ VF VZHL VgJI[ SM. Z[S0" VFWFZLT SFI"JFCL GM\W S[ ZL5M8" SZJFDF\ VFjIF CMI TM H VF5JFGL

ZC[ K[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP SFI"JFCL SZJF S[ G SZJFGL AFATM JCLJ8L VZHL SZL NFN D[/JL XSM KMP

VF5zLGL VZHLGL ;\A\WLT OF.,M AFAT[ B]AH CSFZFtDS J,6 ZFBL NOTZL RSF;6L JBTM JBT

VF5zLG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P&Z4TFP#_q_5q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL SD,[XS]DFZ ALP58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SD,[XS]DFZ ALP58[,GL TFP_$q_Zq!# GL VZHL YL DMH[

;LDF0FGF Z[P;PG\P&) 5{SL H[GF a,MS G\P!_ZqV DF\ VFJ[, lS|QGF5FS" ;M;FP lJvZ GF D\H]Z YI[, sTFPZ&q_#qZ__* GF G\P;]0FqlJP5PVqI]P$q&)&&q!Z5*f %,FGDF\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJ[, A\G[ ;LPVMP5LPGL HuIFVMDF\ !f $5$P!$ RMPDLP4 Zf Z*(P5Z RMPDLP 1F[+O/DF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, VGVlWS'T AF\WSFD p5Z VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF S. S. JIlSTVMG[ S[8,L JBT GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q_#q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SD,[XS]DFZ ALP58[,GL TFP_$q_Zq!# GL VZHL YL

DMH[ ;LDF0FGF Z[P;PG\P&) 5{SL H[GF a,MS G\P!_ZqV DF\ VFJ[, lS|QGF5FS" ;M;FP lJvZ GF D\H]Z

YI[, sTFPZ&q_#qZ__* GF G\P;]0FqlJP5PVqI]P$q&)&&q!Z5*f %,FGDF\ NXF"JJFDF\ VFJ[, A\G[

;LPVMP 5LPGL HuIFVMDF\ !f $5$P!$ RMPDLP4 Zf Z*(P5Z RMPDLP 1F[+O/DF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,

VGVlWS'T AF\WSFD p5Z VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF S. S. JIlSTVMG[ S[8,L JBT GM8L; VF5JFDF\

VFJ[, K[P HM VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI TM T[ GM8L;MGL SM5LVM TYF p5ZMST HuIFDF\ S[8,L JBT

0LDM,LXG SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ VG[ 0LDM,LXG YI[, K[ TM 0LDM,LXG SZGFZ VlWSFZLVMGF GFD4CMN'M4

0LDM,LXGGL SIF" TFZLBM T[DH 0LDM,LXG JCLJ8L RFH" 5[8[ S[8,L ZSD J;], SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P TM

T[GL TFZLBM ;CLTGL TDFD DFlCTL VM ,[lBT :J~5[ T[DH VF5GL SR[ZLDF\ ZFBJFDF\ VFJTF

Z[S0"DF\YL GS, :J~5[ T[DH VF5GL SR[ZLDF\ ZFBJFDF\ VFJTF Z[S0"DF\YL GS, :J~5[ DFlCTLVM

VF5JF AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZP8LPVF.PG\P!__Z4 TFP_#q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFP!(q_#q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P


vo C]SD ov



;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFDF\ 0LDM,LXGGL SFDULZL

H[ T[ 8LP5LPGF\ SFI"1F[+DF\ VFJTF H]GLPqVF;LP.HG[Z VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLGL DFUNX"G C[9/ VgI

8[SGLS,

:8FO T[DH NAF6GF\ :8FOGL ;FY[ H[ T[ 8LP5LPGF VF;LP.HG[Z q 0[P.HG[ZzL ;CFI DF8[ SFDULZL

;\EF/TF CMI K[P VF5GL VF ;J[" G\AZDF\ VF;LP.HG[Z q H]GLP.HG[Z lGTLG RF{WZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL

IMU[X DC[TFGL DFU"NX"G C[9/ 0LDM,LXGGL SFDULZL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CTLP

JW]DF\ VF5zL HM .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\


VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF T[DH JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT \+ K[P

VZHNFZGL T[JL DF\U6L YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[

H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_&4TFP!*q_&q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL HXJ\TLA[G WG;]BEF. ;M,\SL

;FDFJF/F ov 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HXJ\TLA[G WG;]BEF. ;M,\SLGL TFP#_q_$q!# GL VZHL

YL DG[ CFHZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, TFP_*q_(q_( YL DG[ K]8L SZJFDF\ VFJ[, TFPZ_q_*q!Z ;]WLGF NZ[S JQF"GL DFZL CFHZL V\U[GF CFHZL5+SGL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q_5q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HXJ\TLA[G WG;]BEF. ;M,\SLGL TFP#_q_$q!# GL

VZHL YL DG[ CFHZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, TFP_*q_(q_( YL DG[ K]8L SZJFDF\ VFJ[, TFPZ_q_*q!Z

;]WLGF NZ[S JQF"GL DFZL CFHZL V\U[GF CFHZL5+SGL GS, AFAT[P 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P(Z4 TFP!#q_5q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFP!*q_5q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DF\uIF D]HAGL CFHZLGF ZHL:8ZGL 5}Z[5}ZL

GS,M GCL 5}ZL 5F0LP T[ S,D *q& C[9/ lJGF D]<I[ lNG v 5 DF\ VZHNFZG[ 5}ZL 5F0JF HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL VG[ 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P JW]DF\ VZHNFZ[ DF\uIF D]HAGF SMQ8S S[

U6TZL SZLG[ VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLP HFC[Z ;¿FD\0/ H[ ZLT[ Z[S0" lGEFJTF CMI T[ :J~5DF\ VF5JFGL

ZC[ K[P VZHNFZ HM .rK]S CMI TM HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL RSF;6L

SZL XS[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_*4TFP!)q_&q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_!q_5q!# GL VZHL YL K[<,F 5F\R

JQF"DF\ DG5FGF VFZMuI TYF O]0 lJEFU wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, C\UFDL ,FI;g; ;\:YFG] GFD4 ;\:YF DFl,SG] GFD4 ;ZGFD]4 C\UFDL ,FI;g;GL ;DI ;DI DIF"NF ; C L T G L l J U T J F Z D F l C T L V F 5 X M P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q_&q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_*qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_!q_5q!# GL VZHL YL K[<,F

5F\R JQF"DF\ DG5FGF VFZMuI TYF O]0 lJEFU wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, C\UFDL ,FI;g; ;\:YFG] GFD4

;\:YF DFl,SG] GFD4 ;ZGFD]4 C\UFDL ,FI;g;GL ;DI ;DI DIF"NF ;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P)#4

TFPZ$q_5q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_$q_&q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[P TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFP!(q_&q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 5+DF\ H6FjIF VG];FZGGL N:TFJ[HL OL

HDF SZFJ[, G CMI GS,M VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLPJW]DF\ VF5zL HM .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO;


VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XS[

K[PV5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_(4TFPZ$q_&q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lN5S 58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lN5S 58[,GL TFP!Zq_$q!# GL VZHLYL VDMV[ DF\U[,L

DFlCTL 5|lTA\WLT z[6LGL CMI TM SIF lGID v9ZFJ C]SDYL 5|lTA\WLT HFC[Z SZL K[P T[ N:TFJ[HMGL DFlCTLP P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ*q_5q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_(qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lN5S 58[,GL TFP!Zq_$q!# GL VZHLYL !f VDMV[

DF\U[,L DFlCTL 5|lTA\WLT z[6LGL CMI TM SIF lGID v9ZFJ C]SDYL 5|lTA\WLT HFC[Z SZL K[P T[

N:TFJ[HMGL DFlCTLPZf VDMV[ DF\U[,L DFlCTL E|Q8FRFZ4 SF{EF\04 U[ZZLTL ;\A\WL CMI TM VF5zLGM

:5Q8 VlE5|FIGL DFlCTLP#f AF\WSFD ;\A\WL SM.GF E,FD6 5+M CMI4 ZFHSLI GF6FSLI NAF6

CMI TM T[JF .;DMGF GFD v ;ZGFDFGL DFlCTL TYF :Y/ ZL5M8" VC[JF,GL VnTG DFlCTLP$f

p5ZMST AF\WSFD AFAT[ v ;\NE[" ;]PDP5FPGL SM. VlWSFZL ;FD[ l5|J[gXG VMO SZIXG V[S8 VgJI[

SM.56 SFI"JFCL C]SD T5F; Y. CMI TM T[ TDFD N:TFJ[HL JFNL 5|lT JFNLGF GFD ;CLTGL DFlCTL

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P#5

GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ*q_5q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




VF5zLGF\ VZHLGF\ NZ[S D]N'F;Z HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

VZHLGL :JLS'lT ;FY[ H VF.P0LPG\P VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P %,M8 G\P(_ V[G (! GL OF.,M D]bI XC[Z

lJSF; lJEFUDF\ D\H]Z SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VFYL V+[YL lJGF D]<I[ GS,M VF5JFGM 5|̀ G ZC[TM GYLP

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ VZHL lNG v 5 GL ;DI DIF"NFDF\ TANL, SZJF VG[

TANL,GM 5+ TZT H VF5JF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P JW]DF\ VF5zL HM .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO;


VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XS[

K[PV5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P_)4TFPZ5q_&q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMNEF. ZFDHLEF. 58[,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. ZFDHLEF. 58[,GL TFP!$q_5q!# GL VZHLYL

zLHL SMd5,[1FGF \ N]SFGNFZMV[ ;I]ST ZLT[ TFP*q!!q_& GF \ ZMH TYF VDMV[ TFP!*q_$q!# GF\ ZMH ;NZ SMd5,[1FGF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD N]Z SZFJJF VF5[,L VZHL VgJI[ VF5zL wJFZF :Y/[ p5Z SZ[,L q SZFJFI[,L TDFD SFI"JFCL V\U[GL DFlCTLP P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ$q_&q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P_)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMNEF. ZFDHLEF. 58[,GL TFP!$q_5q!# GL

VZHLYL !f zLHL SMd5,[1FGF\ N]SFGNFZMV[ ;I]ST ZLT[ TFP*q!!q_& GF\ ZMH TYF VDMV[

TFP!*q_$q!# GF\ ZMH ;NZ SMd5,[1FGF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD N]Z SZFJJF VF5[,L VZHL VgJI[

VF5zL wJFZF :Y/[ p5Z SZ[,L q SZFJFI[,L TDFD SFI"JFCL V\U[GL DFlCTLPZf zLHL SMd5,[1FGF\

N]SFGNFZMV[ ;I]ST ZLT[ TFP*q!!q_& GF\ ZMH TYF VDMV[ TFP!*q_$q!# GF\ ZMH ;NZ SMd5,[1FGF

U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD N]Z SZFJJF VF5[, VZHL VgJI[ VF5zL wJFZF SZ[,L q SZFJFI[,L TDFD SFG]GL

SFI"JFCL V\U[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P!Z$4 TFPZ_q_&q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ$q_&q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




VZHNFZGL VZHLGM HJFA TFPZ_q_&q!# GF\ 5+YL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P V[8,[

S[ ;DI DIF"NFGF #s+6f lNJ;GF\ lJ,\AYL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P S,D v *s&f C[9/ VZHNFZG[

lJGF D]<I[ lNG v 5 s5F\Rf DF\ GS,M VF5JLP VFZP8LPVF.PG\P!Z$ GF\ HJFADF\ H NOTZL RSF;6LGM

TFPZ_q_&q!# GF 5+YL 5|:TFJ VF5[, K[P H[YL VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\


VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XS[ K[PJW]DF\ DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID

VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VF5GM 5|̀ G JCLJ8L OZLIFN AFATGM CMI

V<IFNL VZHL SZL NFN D[/JJF :JT\+ KMP HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lGIT ;DI

DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!_4TFPZ&q_&q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJG]EF. 0LP58[,


lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJG]EF. 0LP58[,GL TFP_!q_5q!# GL VZHLYL Details

regarding all demolition done / not done by the surat municipal

corporation. P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ&q_&q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJG]EF. 0LP58[,GL TFP_!q_5q!# GLsD]/ VZHLGL

TFPZ$q_$q!#f VZHLYL Details regarding all demolition done / not done by the

surat municipal corporation. 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.PG\P)_ GF\ SM.56 5|tI]¿Z G D?I[YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;FpY hMGDF\

TFPZ!q_&q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P 5Z\T] TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ&q_&q!# GF\

ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf GF\ ;\A\WLT SD"RFZL q VlWSFZLzLGF ,F\AL ZHFGF ;\NE"DF\

XZTR}SYL ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JL XSFI[, GYLP VF5GF\ D]/ 5|̀ G VgJI[GL U[ZSFIN[;Z

AF\WSFD AFAT[ ,FUT VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L GM8L;M VF ;FY[ lJGF D]<I[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P V+[YL .:I]

SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L GM8L;DF\ DFl,SG] GFD ;ZGFD] v AF\WSFDGM 5|SFZ4 GM8L; VF%IFGL TFZLB[GL lJUTM

;DFJ[X YFI K[P 0LDM,LXG G YJFGF\ SFZ6M DFlCTL VlWSFZ VgJI[ VF5JFGF ZC[TF GYLP

;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ H6FJJFDF\

VFJ[ K[P JW]DF\ VF5zL HM .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\


VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XSM KMP


V5L, VZHL G\P!!4TFP!5q_*q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VFlXT HLT[gN=EF. UF\WL

;FDFJF/F ov GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VFlXT HLT[gN=EF. UF\WLGL TFP_*q_&q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P5!!4TFP_#q_&q!#f GL VZHLYL D8G DFS["8M lJlJW hMGDF\ K[P VDM .rKLV[ KLV[ V[S H 5+ wJFZF TDFD hMGGL ;I]\ST DFlCTLVM ,[lBTDF\ q 5+ wJFZF q XSI T[8,F SMQ8S wJFZF VF5JLP P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q_*q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VFlXT HLT[gN=EF. UF\WLGL TFP_*q_&q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P5!!4TFP_#q_&q!#f GL VZHLYL D8G DFS["8M lJlJW hMGDF\ K[P VDM .rKLV[ KLV[ V[S H 5+

wJFZF TDFD hMGGL ;I]\ST DFlCTLVM ,[lBTDF\ q 5+ wJFZF q XSI T[8,F SMQ8S wJFZF VF5JF AFAT[P

GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.P

G\PZ_Z4TFP!*q_&q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_!q_*q!# GF\

ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFP_&q_*q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




HJFA ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 5F9J[, K[P 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ D8G DFS["8 G CMI VgI

;\A\WLT 5|̀ GMGF HJFA VF5JFGF ZC[TF GYLP JW] DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLP VF5zLGL VZHL

NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!Z4TFP!5q_*q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ;DLZEF. H[PAM3ZF

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;DLZEF. H[PAM3ZFGL TFPZ(q_5q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P$Z_4TFPZ!q_5q!#f GL VZHLYL DMH[ SF5MN=FDF \ VFJ[, ,\A[CG]DFG ZM0 5Z DZ3F S[gN=GL ;FD[ VFJ[, J0JF/F ;M;FPGM %,FG D\H]Z K[ m S[D D[ D\H]Z CMI TM Z[;LP D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m VG[ ZLJF>h SZLG[ SMDXL"I, D\H]Z SZ[, K[ S[ S[D m P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ&q_&q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;DLZEF. H[PAM3ZFGL TFPZ(q_5q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P$Z_4TFPZ!q_5q!#f GL VZHLYL !f DMH[ SF5MN=FDF\ VFJ[, ,\A[CG]DFG ZM0 5Z DZ3F S[gN=GL

;FD[ VFJ[, J0JF/F ;M;FPGM %,FG D\H]Z K[ m S[D D[ D\H]Z CMI TM Z[;LP D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m VG[ ZLJF>h

SZLG[ SMDXL"I, D\H]Z SZ[, K[ S[ S[D m $f AWL N]SFGMGL .d5[S8DF\ HM VZHL SZ[, CMI TM

V[;[;D[g8 SIFZ[ YI] K[ m VG[ V[;[;D[g8GL GS, VF5XMP VUFp DCFGUZ5Fl,SFV[ DFZ[, ;L, S[JL

ZLT[ BM,LG[ J5ZFX RF,] SZL NLW[, K[ T[ AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF

hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.P G\P!&)4TFPZ5q_&q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L,

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ&q_&q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




VZHNFZzLG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P :Y/ T5F; SZLG[

DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLP 5Z\T] 5|̀ G G\PZ VgJI[ .d5[S8GL VZHL AFATGL TDFD GS,M lJGF

D}<I[ VZHNFZzLG[ lNG v 5s5F\Rf DF\ VF5JLP JW]DF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD TM0L 5F0J] T[DH N]SFGG[

;L, OZLYL DFZJF HM.V[ S[ GCL T[ AFATM JCLJ8L OZLIFN V\U[GL CMI4 :JT\+ VZHL SZL NFN

D[/JJFGL ZC[ K[P JW]DF\ VF5zL HM .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v

* DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v

*s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XSM KMP


V5L, VZHL G\P!#4TFP!5q_*q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VlG, 58M/LIF

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG, 58M/LIFGL TFPZ_q_5q!#GL VZHLYL

8LP5LP#$sDUMAv0]\EF,f OFP%,M8 G\P!_ DF\ ;A %,M8 G\P$454& DF\ RF,] AF\WSFD SFIN[;ZG] K[ m T[ SIF 5|SFZG] K[ m SFIN[;Z K[ S[ U[ZSFIN[;Z m P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_#q_*q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!#qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG, 58M/LIFGL TFPZ_q_5q!#GL VZHLYL

8LP5LP#$sDUMAv0]\EF,f OFP%,M8 G\P!_ DF\ ;A %,M8 G\P$454& DF\ RF,] AF\WSFD SFIN[;ZG] K[ m T[

SIF 5|SFZG] K[ m SFIN[;Z K[ S[ U[ZSFIN[;Z m AF\WSFDGL 5ZJFGUL SIFZ[ VF5JFDF\ VFJL T[GL D]NT

SIF ;]WLGL CTL T[ AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZP8LPVF.P G\P!$Z4TFP!*q_&q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG

sJZFKFf DF\ TFP_#q_*q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




VZHNFZzLG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID

VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VF5GF 5|̀ G D]HAGL D\H]ZLGL OF.,GL

NOTZL RSF;6L 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL lNG v * DF\

S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XS[ K[PH[DF 5|YD V0WF

S,FS lJGF D]<I[ VG[ tIFZ 5KLGF NZ[S V0WF S,FS DF8[ ~FPZ_qv GL OL EZJFGL ZC[X[P NOTZL

RSF;6L SIF" AFN VF5GF lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HAGL GS,M lGIDFG];FZ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!$4TFP!5q_*q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DC[gN=S]DFZ ALP5\RF,

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=EF. ALP5\RF,GL TFP!*q_5q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P#$54 TFP!#q_5q!# f GL VZHLYL ;]PDP5F C[9/ VFJZL ,[JFI[, TDFD lJ:TFZMDF\ NZ N; CHFZGL DFGJ J:TL NL9 5]~QFM DF[ S], VF9S ; \0F;4 AFZ D]TZ0LVM4 A[ AFY~D4 A[ JMXA[hLG T[DH :+LVM DF8[ S], VF9 ;\0F;4 RF, AFY~D4 A[ JMX A[hLG T[DH S], N; CHFZ ,L8ZGL 1FDTFJF/L VMAFZ JM8Z 8[gS WZFJTF 8MI,[8GF DF5N\0 D]HA S[8,F 8MI,[8 VnTG ZLT[ DCFGUZ5Fl,SF wJFZF CF,DF\ SFI"ZT K[ T[GL ;\bIF H6FJJLP T[DH p5ZMST DF5N\ D]HA VnTG 8MI,[8 a,MS DCFGUZ 5Fl,SFwJFZF SIFZ[ SFI"ZT SZJFDF\ VFJX[P T[GL RMSS; TFP4DF; VG[ JQF" H6FJJFP N; CHFZGL DFGJ J:TL NL9 A[ CHFZ ,L8ZGL 1FDTF WZFJTL VMJZ C[0 ;Lg8[1F 8F\SL RFZ :8L,GF u,F;JF/F JM8Z %IM; OFIZGL VUJ0 WZFJTF VnTG JM8Z S],Z G\U V[SGF DF5N\0 D]HA CF,DF\ S[8,F VnTG JM8Z S],ZM SFI"ZT K[P T[GL ;\bIFP p5ZMST DF5N\0 D]HA VnTG JM8ZS],ZM SIFZ[ SFI"ZT SZJFDF \ VFJX[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!_q_*q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!$qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=EF. ALP5\RF,GL TFP!*q_5q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P#$54 TFP!#q_5q!# f GL VZHLYL ;]PDP5F C[9/ VFJZL ,[JFI[, TDFD lJ:TFZMDF\ NZ N;

CHFZGL DFGJ J:TL NL9 5]~QFM DF[ S], VF9S ;\0F;4 AFZ D]TZ0LVM4 A[ AFY~D4 A[ JMXA[hLG T[DH

:+LVM DF8[ S], VF9 ;\0F;4 RF, AFY~D4 A[ JMX A[hLG T[DH S], N; CHFZ ,L8ZGL 1FDTFJF/L

VMAFZ JM8Z 8[gS WZFJTF 8MI,[8GF DF5N\0 D]HA S[8,F 8MI,[8 VnTG ZLT[ DCFGUZ5Fl,SF wJFZF

CF,DF\ SFI"ZT K[ T[GL ;\bIF H6FJJLP T[DH p5ZMST DF5N\ D]HA VnTG 8MI,[8 a,MS DCFGUZ

5Fl,SFwJFZF SIFZ[ SFI"ZT SZJFDF\ VFJX[P T[GL RMSS; TFP4DF; VG[ JQF" H6FJJFP N; CHFZGL

DFGJ J:TL NL9 A[ CHFZ ,L8ZGL 1FDTF WZFJTL VMJZ C[0 ;Lg8[1F 8F\SL RFZ :8L,GF u,F;JF/F JM8Z

%IM; OFIZGL VUJ0 WZFJTF VnTG JM8Z S],Z G\U V[SGF DF5N\0 D]HA CF,DF\ S[8,F VnTG JM8Z

S],ZM SFI"ZT K[P T[GL ;\bIFP p5ZMST DF5N\0 D]HA VnTG JM8ZS],ZM SIFZ[ SFI"ZT SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

T[ AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.P

G\P!$&4TFP!_q_&q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_5q_*q!# GF\

ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[ T[DH TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFP!_q_*q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VF5GL lJ:T'T VZHLGF DM8FEFUGF 5|̀ GMDF\ VF IMHGF SIFZ[ SFI"ZT YX[ m H[JL AFATM

VF5GF\ 5|̀ GDF\ H6FJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL

VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VF5GF D]/ 5|̀ GM JCLJ8L SFI"ZLTL AFATGF CMI V,UYL :JT\+ VZHL SZL NFN

D[/JL XSM KMP VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!54TFP!*q_*q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL V~6PV[;P5F9S

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ!q_5q!# GL VZHLYL 5]6F AMdA[

DFS["8 ZM0 p5Z VFJ[, lJS|DGUZ ;M;FP DF\ H[GM a,MS G\P5(Zq! K[P T[ ;M;FPGF ;A %,M8 G\P* YL !5 V[JF GJ %,M8 E[UF SZL CF, :S],G] lAGVlWS'T TYF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF VF5[, lJSF; 5ZJFGULGL DFlCTLP TYF p5ZMST AF\WSFDGF ,[ VFp8 %,FGGL V[8= [:8[0 GS,M ;FY[ AF \WSFDGL ;\5}6" lJUTP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_$q_*q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!5qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ!q_5q!# GL VZHLYL !f

5]6F AMdA[ DFS["8 ZM0 p5Z VFJ[, lJS|DGUZ ;M;FP DF\ H[GM a,MS G\P5(Zq! K[P T[ ;M;FPGF ;A

%,M8 G\P* YL !5 V[JF GJ %,M8 E[UF SZL CF, :S],G] lAGVlWS'T TYF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDG[

;]PDP5FP wJFZF VF5[, lJSF; 5ZJFGULGL DFlCTLP TYF p5ZMST AF \WSFDGF ,[ VFp8 %,FGGL

V[8=[:8[0 GS,M ;FY[ AF\WSFDGL ;\5}6" lJUTPZf D]N'F G\P! DF\ YTF AF\WSFD AFAT[ VFJ[, VZHL

OZLIFNMGL GS, VF5XMP TYF T[ VZHL OZLIFNMGF VG];\WFG[ VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF VFHNLG ;]WL SZ[,

SFI"JFCLGL DFlCTLP #f 5]6F AMdA[ DFS["8 ZM0 p5Z VFJ[, lJS|DGUZ ;M;FP DF\ .d5[S8 AFAT[

VF5GL SR [ZLDF \ SZJFDF \ VFJ, VFHNLG ; ]WLGL VZHLVMGL GS, ;FY [ EZFI [,

.d5[S8 OLGF VZHLGM N:TFJ[H ;FY[ GS, ;FY[ ;\5}6" DFlCTLP AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.P G\P!5!4TFP_$q_&q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFP_$q_*q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF\ p5,aW Z[S0"GL RSF;6LG[ 5|:TFJ

56 HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD AFAT[ ;\A\WLT

lJEFUDF\ :JT\+ VZHL SZL NFN D[/JJF VF5 :JT\+ KMP H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\P!&4TFP!&q_(q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DC[gN=l;\CPV[PA|ïEÎ

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=l;\CPV[PA|ïEÎGL TFP_$q_5q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFPZ5q_$q!#f VZHLYL cTFP_!q_!q!_ YL VFH ;]WL ;]PDP5FPlJ~wW RF,TF S[;M VG[ ;]PDP5FP V[ NFB, SZ[, S[;MsU]HZFT CF.SM8" VG[ ;]l5|D SM8"DF\f CF, RF,] VG[ lGSF, YIF CMI T[JF S[;MDF\ 5|XF\TPHLPN[;F.G[ H[ S[;MDF\ ;LGLIZ SFpg;[,Z TZLS[ ZMS[,F CMI T[GL DFlCTL4 T[DH SMGL D\H]ZLYL ZMS[, m T[DH T[VMG[ S[8,L OL R]SJF. K[ m ;NZ OL R]SJJF DF8[ :YFP;P4 SFINF;lDlTGF 9ZFJM G YI[, CMI T[JF ;\HMUMDF\ VF OL SIF jIFH lA56FGF VFWFZ[ R]SJF. K[ m R]SJFI[, OL AFAT[ :YFP;PG[ ALP5LPV[DP;LV[S8 GL S,D *# 0L C[9/ HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ S[D m p5ZMST DF\U[, DFlCTL TDFD NZBF:TM49ZFJM4 TYF lJEFUDF\ YI[, GM\W ;CLT BZL GS,DF\ DFlCTLP 5|XF\T HLPN[;F. DFZOT H[ H[ VlE5|FI DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI TYF T[ ;\NE[" R]SJFI[, S[ AFSL OL AFATGL DFlCTLP AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_(q_&q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=l;\CPV[PA|ïEÎGL TFP_$q_5q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

TFPZ5q_$q!#f VZHLYL cTFP_!q_!q!_ YL VFH ;]WL ;]PDP5FPlJ~wW RF,TF S[;M VG[ ;]PDP5FP

V[ NFB, SZ[, S[;MsU]HZFT CF.SM8" VG[ ;]l5|D SM8"DF\f CF, RF,] VG[ lGSF, YIF CMI T[JF S[;MDF\

5|XF\TPHLPN[;F.G[ H[ S[;MDF\ ;LGLIZ SFpg;[,Z TZLS[ ZMS[,F CMI T[GL DFlCTL4 T[DH SMGL D\H]ZLYL

ZMS[, m T[DH T[VMG[ S[8,L OL R]SJF. K[ m ;NZ OL R]SJJF DF8[ :YFP;P4 SFINF;lDlTGF 9ZFJM G

YI[, CMI T[JF ;\HMUMDF\ VF OL SIF jIFH lA56FGF VFWFZ[ R]SJF. K[ m R]SJFI[, OL AFAT[ :YFP;PG[

ALP5LPV[DP;LV[S8 GL S,D *# 0L C[9/ HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ S[D m p5ZMST DF\U[, DFlCTL

TDFD NZBF:TM49ZFJM4 TYF lJEFUDF\ YI[, GM\W ;CLT BZL GS,DF\ DFlCTLP 5|XF\T HLPN[;F.

DFZOT H[ H[ VlE5|FI DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI TYF T[ ;\NE[" R]SJFI[, S[ AFSL OL AFATGL DFlCTL

AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!__4GF\

5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_$q_&q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_(q_&q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL D/[, VFZP8LPVF.PGM HJFA VG[ 5+S ;DI DIF"NFDF\ V[8,[ lNG v#_ DF\

5F9JJFDF\ VFJ, K[P

JW]DF\ VF5 K[<,F 5F\R JQF"YL V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf VG[ ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFDF\ lJlJW

lJQFIMJF/L VZHLVM ;TT SZTF VFJ[, K[P VG[ TDFD HJFAM V+[YL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,F K[P

TFP_$q_&q!# GF\ VF5GF\ wJFZF ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L 5|YD V5L, XZTR}SYL D]/ OF.,DF\ OF.,L\U

Y. HTF V+[YL V5L, lGSF, SZGFZ SD"RFZLGF wIFG[ G VFJTF ZCL UI[, K[P VG[ ElJQIDF\ 5]ZL

SF/HL ZFBJFDF\ VFJX[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP





V5L, VZHL G\P!*4TFP!)q_)q!#

OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG

OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFP!*q_5q!# GL sD]/

VZHL G\P#!$4TFP_)q_5q!#f VZHLYL %,M8 G\P)# ;[O ;M;FI8L4 JZFKF hMGGL AFH]DF\ VFJ[, lD,ST V\U[ ZH] SZ[, %,FGGL ;FY[ ZH] SZ[, 0MSI]D[g84 ZHFlR9'L ;FY[ ZH] SZ[, 0MSI]D[g8 TYF %,FGGL VG[ ZHFlR9'LGL GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_Zq_(q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!*qZ_!#v!$P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFP!*q_5q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

G\P#!$4TFP_)q_5q!#f VZHLYL %,M8 G\P)# ;[O ;M;FI8L4 JZFKF hMGGL AFH]DF\ VFJ[, lD,ST

V\U[ ZH] SZ[, %,FGGL ;FY[ ZH] SZ[, 0MSI]D[g84 ZHFlR9'L ;FY[ ZH] SZ[, 0MSI]D[g8 TYF %,FGGL VG[

ZHFlR9'LGL GS,M AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P!$$4TFPZ$q_5q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\

TFP#!q_*q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_Zq_(q!# GF\ ZMH NFB,

SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PJW]DF\ VF5G[ GS,M lJGF D]<I[ VF5JFDF\

VFJ[, K[P JW] S. SZJFG] ZC[T] GYLP H[YL VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P!(4TFP!)q_)q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFP!(q_&q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P&_&4TF!5q_&q!# f GL VZHLYL ;]ZT XC[Z lJSF; ;tTFD\0/4 U]HZFT VGlWS'T AF\WSFDG[ lGIDLT SZJF V\U[GF VlWlGID vZ_!! VgJI[GL HFC[ZFT lJ7l%T ;]0FqI]q!)$* TFP5q#q!Z YL !) :8[ v Z_!# ;]WLGF 5ZL5+ VG];FZ ;]PDP5FP GF ;FT hMGGL lD<STMGL G\AZGL U|Fpg0 SJZ[hGL4 U|FPSJZ l;JFIGF\ VgI DF/ q ;[,ZGM lA<8 V<5 V[ZLIFGL4 DSFGGL p\RF.GL4 SMDG %,M8GL DFlCTL ;CLTGL lJ:T'T DFlCTLGL GS,M VF5JF AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ*q_(q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!(qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFP!(q_&q!#sD]/

VZHL G\P&_&4TF!5q_&q!# f GL VZHLYL ;]ZT XC[Z lJSF; ;tTFD\0/4 U]HZFT VGlWS'T

AF\WSFDG[ lGIDLT SZJF V\U[GF VlWlGID vZ_!! VgJI[GL HFC[ZFT lJ7l%T ;]0FqI]q!)$*

TFP5q#q!Z YL !) :8[ v Z_!# ;]WLGF 5ZL5+ VG];FZ ;]PDP5FP GF ;FT hMGGL lD<STMGL G\AZGL

U|Fpg0 SJZ[hGL4 U|FPSJZ l;JFIGF\ VgI DF/ q ;[,ZGM lA<8 V<5 V[ZLIFGL4 DSFGGL p\RF.GL4

SMDG %,M8GL DFlCTL ;CLTGL lJ:T'T DFlCTLGL GS,M VF5JF AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.P G\PZZ) GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD

V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!$q_(q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFPZ*q_(q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



;DI DIF"NFDF\ NOTZL RSF;6L 5+ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PJW]DF\ V+[GL 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

.d5[S8GL B]A H DM8F HyYFDF\ OF.,M Z[S0" 5Z K[P VG[ VF5zLGF DF\uIF D]HAGL NOTZ lGEFJJFDF\

VFJTM GYLP DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGL VF\lXS GLlTG[ wIFG[ ZFBL DM8L ;\bIFDF\ lJGF D]<I[ DFlCTL VF5L

XSFI GCLP H[YL OF.,GL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL VG[ VF5GL wJFZF lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HAGL VUtIGL GS,M

lJGF D]<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJX[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\P!)4TFP!)q_)q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL AFA],F, V[DPXFC

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL AFA],F, V[DPXFCGL TFP_$q_*q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

G\PZ&&4TFP!(q_&q!#f VZHLYL H[PS[PXFC V[0LXG, ;L8L .HG[ZGL ;CL4 T5F;DF\ JLPVFP0LPVFp8 G\P!&Z*4TFP!_q_!q!Z GL OMZ[;GLS ,[AMZ[8ZLDF\ DMS,JF VFJ[, T[GL T5F; Y.G[ VFJL CMI TM VFJ[, T5F;GF ZL5M8"GL GS,PSIF VF;LP,MPVMlO;Z G[ ;]PDP5FPG[ DMS,L SM8" wJFZF N\0 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CTM T[ ,M VMlO;ZG] GFD VF5J]P T[JL AFATDF\ ;]PDP5FPwJFZF CF.SM8"DF\ H[ ZL8 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ AFATDF\ U]PCF.SM8" wJFZF ;]ZTGL SM8" N\0 SZ[,M T[ DFgI ZFB[, K[P TM T[ N\0GL ZSD SM6[ EZLP HM N\0 EZ[, CMI TM T[ N\0GL ZSDGL ;LPVFZDF\ V[g8=L 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P TM T[GL h[ZM1F AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_!q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P!)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL AFA],F, V[DPXFCGL TFP_$q_*q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

G\PZ&&4TFP!(q_&q!#f VZHLYL H[PS[PXFC V[0LXG, ;L8L .HG[ZGL ;CL4 T5F;DF\

JLPVFP0LPVFp8 G\P!&Z*4TFP!_q_!q!Z GL OMZ[;GLS ,[AMZ[8ZLDF\ DMS,JF VFJ[, T[GL T5F; Y.G[

VFJL CMI TM VFJ[, T5F;GF ZL5M8"GL GS,PSIF VF;LP,MPVMlO;Z G[ ;]PDP5FPG[ DMS,L SM8" wJFZF

N\0 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CTM T[ ,M VMlO;ZG] GFD VF5J]P T[JL AFATDF\ ;]PDP5FPwJFZF CF.SM8"DF\ H[ ZL8

SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[ AFATDF\ U]PCF.SM8" wJFZF ;]ZTGL SM8" N\0 SZ[,M T[ DFgI ZFB[, K[P TM T[ N\0GL ZSD

SM6[ EZLP HM N\0 EZ[, CMI TM T[ N\0GL ZSDGL ;LPVFZDF\ V[g8=L 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P TM T[GL h[ZM1F

AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\PZ)_4GF\

5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFPZ)q_(q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_!q_)q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V5L, TASS[ lNG v # DF\ VZHNFZG[ D]/ 5|̀ G[ V\U[GM HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ C]SD SZJMP

V+[GM HJFA HF6 CMI TM HF6 DFlCTL 56 VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VG[ c


V5L, VZHL G\PZ_4TFP!)q_)q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= 3LJF,F ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= 3LJF,FGL TFP!(q_&q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

G\PZ&Z4TFP!*q_&q!#f VZHLYL ;]PDP5FPwJFZF HFgI]vZ_!! YL VFHNLG ;]WLDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, %,FG 5F;JF/L lD,ST 5Z VZHNFZ wJFZF AF\WSFD RF,] SIF"GL ;1FD VLWSFZLG[ HF6 SZTF ,[8Z SM5L VF5JLPtIFZ AFN ZH] SZ[, &sV[vALv;Lv0Lf GL SM5L VF5JLP T[DH ;1FD VlWSFZL wJFZF S[8,L JFZ :Y/G[ .g:5[SXG AFN VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, 5|MU[|X ;8LGL SM5L VF5JLP T[DH VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,L TDFD ALPI]P;LP GL GS, VF5JLP TDFD OF., VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8GL S,D *s#f C[9/ T5F;6L VG[ lGID 5 C[9/ OL EZL VF5XMP V[GPV[PGL TFZLB VF5JL VG[ GS, VF5JLP lD,STG[ ;\A\WLT TDFD %,FG 5F;GL GS, VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_!q_(q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL l5\S, 5|O]<,R\N= 3LJF,FGL TFP!(q_&q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

G\PZ&Z4TFP!*q_&q!#f VZHLYL ;]PDP5FPwJFZF HFgI]vZ_!! YL VFHNLG ;]WLDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,

%,FG 5F;JF/L lD,ST 5Z VZHNFZ wJFZF AF\WSFD RF,] SIF"GL ;1FD VLWSFZLG[ HF6 SZTF ,[8Z

SM5L VF5JLPtIFZ AFN ZH] SZ[, &sV[vALv;Lv0Lf GL SM5L VF5JLP T[DH ;1FD VlWSFZL wJFZF

S[8,L JFZ :Y/G[ .g:5[SXG AFN VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, 5|MU[|X ;8LGL SM5L VF5JLP T[DH VF5JFDF\

VFJ[,L TDFD ALPI]P;LP GL GS, VF5JLP TDFD OF., VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8GL S,D *s#f C[9/

T5F;6L VG[ lGID 5 C[9/ OL EZL VF5XMP V[GPV[PGL TFZLB VF5JL VG[ GS, VF5JLP lD,STG[

;\A\WLT TDFD %,FG 5F;GL GS, VF5JF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF

hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\PZ#_4GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\

TFP_!q_(q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFP_5q_(q!# GF\

ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

JW]DF\ VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP_!q_(q!# wIFG[ ,[TF TFP#_q_(q!# ;]WLDF\

VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6 ;CLT TFP!5q_)q!# ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM

lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z\T] V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF\ hMGDF\ .d5[S8 VZHL

T[DH lJlJW 5|MU|FDMGF\ SFI"EFZ6G[ ,LW[ 5|:T]T V5L, TYF T[GL VF;5F;GF ;DIUF/FDF\ VFJ[,

V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\ lGSF, SZL XSFI[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL N:TFJ[HL OL EZJFGM 5+ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ V[8,[ lNG v#_ DF\ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ, K[P

cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[

lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P cc


V5L, VZHL G\PZ!4TFPZ_q_)q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DC[g§l;\C V[PA|ïEÎ

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[g§l;\C V[PA|ïEÎGL TFPZ#q_*q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

G\PZ$Z4TFP!)q_*q!#f VZHLYL .:8 hMGsJZFKFf ;FY[ AF\WSFDM TYF VgI SM.56 AFAT[ JLHL,[g; lJEFU wJFZF H[ T[ 5+M 5F9JJFDF\ VFjIF CMI VG[ T[ ;\NE[" 5}T"TF SZ[, CMI S[ SM.56 5|SFZ[ 5|tI]TZM 5F9J[,F CMI T[ TDFD 5+ jIJCFZMGL GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ)q_(q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[g§l;\C V[PA|ïEÎGL TFPZ#q_*q!# GL sD]/ VZHL

G\PZ$Z4TFP!)q_*q!#f VZHLYL !f .:8 hMGsJZFKFf ;FY[ AF\WSFDM TYF VgI SM.56 AFAT[

JLHL,[g; lJEFU wJFZF H[ T[ 5+M 5F9JJFDF\ VFjIF CMI VG[ T[ ;\NE[" 5}T"TF SZ[, CMI S[ SM.56

5|SFZ[ 5|tI]TZM 5F9J[,F CMI T[ TDFD 5+ jIJCFZMGL GS,MPZf H[ T[ 5+M ;\NE[" JLHL,[g; lJEFUG[

5}T"TF G SZ[, CMI VG[ 5|tI]TZ G 5F9J[, CMI TM 5|tI]TZ 5F9JJFGL H[GL HJFANFZL AGTL CMI T[

VlWSFZLVMGF GFDM4 CMN'M TYF SD"RFZL S|DF\S ;CLT 5|DF6LT GS,MP #f D]N'F G\PZ C[9/GF

VlWSFZLVMG[ R]SJFI[, J[TG VG[ SZ[,F SFIM"GF\ D]<IF\SG ;CLT T[VMG[ SlDxGZzL ;]PDP5FP V[ ;M\5[,

HJFANFZL VG[ OZHMG] 5F,G GCL SZ[, CMJF KTF\ VFJF VlWSFZLVMG[ H[ H[ D]<IF\SG VFWFZ[ H[ H[

SFZ6M;Z H[ H[ J[TG R]SJJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL GS,MP AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P#5)4TFPZ!q_(q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH

Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFPZ&q_(q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ)q_(q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HJFA ;DI DIF"NFDF\ V[8,[ lNG v#_ DF\ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[D KTF\ V+[YL

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ TFSLN SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ lNG v * DF\ TDFD GS,M lJGF

D}<I[ VF5JL T[DH HJFA ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 5F9JJFGL SF/HL ZFBJF HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZZ4TFP!)q_)q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL V[GPVFZPDMNL ;FDFJF/F ov GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V[GPVFZPDMNLGL TFPZ)q_5q!# GL VZHLYL VF5GF

hMGDF\ TFPZ#q!_q_( GF\ ZMH GM\WFI[,F TFP!$q!_q_( GF zL 5|lJ6S]DFZ KUG,F, D[JF0F VG[ S]PDDTF JF;]N[J TFZ6[SZ GF ,uGGL GM\W6L DF8[ ZH] YI[, VZHL OMD" VG[ T[GF ;DY"GDF\ ZH] TDFD N:TFJ[HL 5]ZFJFVMGL h[ZM1F AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ&q_(q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZZqZ_!#v!$P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V[GPVFZPDMNLGL TFPZ)q_5q!# GL VZHLYL VF5GF hMGDF\

TFPZ#q!_q_( GF\ ZMH GM\WFI[,F TFP!$q!_q_( GF zL 5|lJ6S]DFZ KUG,F, D[JF0F VG[ S]PDDTF

JF;]N[J TFZ6[SZ GF ,uGGL GM\W6L DF8[ ZH] YI[, VZHL OMD" VG[ T[GF ;DY"GDF\ ZH] TDFD N:TFJ[HL

5]ZFJFVMGL h[ZM1F AFAT[ GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!&*4TFPZ(q_&q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ&q_(q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HJFA ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PY0" 5F8L"G[ VgI jIlSTGL V\UT DFlCTL

GFIA D]bI ZHL:8=FZsHgD DZ6f VG[ VlWS lGIFDSsVF\S0Ff VFZMuI TALAL ;[JFVM V[G TALAL

lX1F6 UF\WLGUZGF\ 5+ VgJI[ VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLP H[YL VF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZ#4TFP!)q_)q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL N]WFT lJ5], V[DP

;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJ5],PV[DPN]WFTGL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL VZHLYL DHS]Z

VZHL AFAT[ SIF VlWSFZLG[ SFI"JFCL DF8[ lGDJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[GF GFD VF5J] VG[ T[G[ S. TFZLBYL SFI"JFCL SZJF DF8[ lGDJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ VG[ T[6[ S[8,L SFI"JFCL SZ[, K[ T[GL ;\5}6" lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VF5JLP SFI"JFCL SZGFZ VlWSFZLGL VFHGL TFZLB ;]WLDF\ T[DGL S], S[8,L :YFJZ TYF H\UD lD,ST AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ#qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJ5],PV[DPN]WFTGL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL VZHLYL !f DHS]Z

VZHL AFAT[ SIF VlWSFZLG[ SFI"JFCL DF8[ lGDJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[GF GFD VF5J] VG[ T[G[ S.

TFZLBYL SFI"JFCL SZJF DF8[ lGDJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ VG[ T[6[ S[8,L SFI"JFCL SZ[, K[ T[GL ;\5}6"

lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VF5JLP SFI"JFCL SZGFZ VlWSFZLGL VFHGL TFZLB ;]WLDF\ T[DGL S], S[8,L :YFJZ

TYF H\UD lD,ST K[PZf ;]PDP5FP JZFKF hMGDF\ VFHGL TFZLB ;]WLDF\ 5ZDLXG JUZ RF,TL

BF6Lv5L6LGL Z[:8MZg84 CM8,4 N]SFG TYF ,FZLVM S[8,L RF,[ K[P VG[ T[G[ A\W SZJFGL HJFANFZL

SIF VlWSFZLGL AG[ K[ TYF HJFANFZ VlWSFZLV[ T[ 5ZDLXG JUZ RF,TL BF6L v 5L6LGL

Z[:8MZg84 CM8,4 N]SFG TYF ,FZLVM A\W SZJF DF8[ VFHNLG ;]WLDF\ T[6[ S[8,L SFI"JFCL SZ[, K[ T[GL

;\5}6" lJUTJFZ DFCLTLP SFI"JFCL SZGFZ VlWSFZLGL VFHGL TFZLB ;]WLDF\ T[DGL S], S[8,L :YFJZ

TYF H\UD lD,ST AFAT[ GFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$#_4TFP!_q_)q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!*q_)q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HJFA ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PJW]DF\ VF5GL V5L, VZHL VF\lXS O]0

lJEFUDF\ TANL, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P SFI"JFCL SZGFZ VlWSFZLGL lD,STMGM Z[S0" V+[ p5,aW G

CMI VF5JFGM ZC[TM GYLPV+[YL S. SZJFG] ZC[T] GYLPH[YL VF5GL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZ$4TFPZ_q_)q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFPZ$q_*q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P(*54TFPZZq_*q!# f GL VZHLYL ;]PDP5FPGF ;FT lJ:TFZMGF hMGDF\ S[8,F DMAF., 8FJZM VFJ[, K[P T[GL OST ;\bIFGL DFlCTLP ;NZ DMAF., 8FJZDF\ DMAF., S\5GLV[ !f lA<0L\U4 Zf :8=SRZ :8[AL,L8 ;8L"4 #f V[Z5M8" VMYMZL8L lJU[Z[ .gS|LP Sg8=LaI]XG 5[D[g8GF 5]ZFJFGL DFlCTLGL GS, AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_$q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ$qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFPZ$q_*q!#sD]/

VZHL G\P(*54TFPZZq_*q!# f GL VZHLYL !f ;]PDP5FPGF ;FT lJ:TFZMGF hMGDF\ S[8,F DMAF.,

8FJZM VFJ[, K[P T[GL OST ;\bIFGL DFlCTLP ;NZ DMAF., 8FJZDF\ DMAF., S\5GLV[ !f lA<0L\U4 Zf

:8=SRZ :8[AL,L8 ;8L"4 #f V[Z5M8" VMYMZL8L lJU[Z[ .gS|LP Sg8=LaI]XG 5[D[g8GF 5]ZFJFGL DFlCTLGL

GS,PZf H[ T[ DMAF., S\5GLGF VMYMZF.h0 0L,ZMV[ ;]PDP5FPGL 5ZL5}6" SZ[, CMI H[ DMAF.,

S\5GLGF GFD4;ZGFDF ;CLTGL DFlCTLGL GS,P #f ;NZ DMAF., S\5GL TZOYL ;]PDP5FPG[ ;FT

hMGGL S[8,L ZSDGL S], VFJS YFI K[P H[GL DFlCTLP AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZP8LPVF.P G\P#&*4TFP_(q_(q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH

Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP#_q_(q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TANL, Y.G[ TFP_$q_)q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HJFA ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PJW]DF\ V+[GL 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ S], v

!&5 8FJZMGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[GL GS,M lJGF D]<I[ VF5G[ 5]ZL 5F0JF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[

K[P H[GL GS, VF ;FY[ ;FD[, K[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\PZ54TFP#_q_)q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VXMSEF. ZFDHLEF. ;]CFULIF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VXMSEF. ZFDHLEF. ;]CFULIFGL TFPZ*q_5q!# GL

VZHLYL GFGF JZFKF BFT[ EL0E\HG ;M;FPDF\YL 5;FZ YTF\ 8LP5LPZM0 S[ H[ X]E,1DL ;M;FPDF\YL 5;FZ Y. S'Q6S]\H ;M;FPDF\YL WG,1DL ;M;FP HTM ZM0 S[8,L 5CM/F.GM D\H]Z YI[, K[P T[DH S[8,L 5CM/F.DF\ 0FDZGL SFZ5[8JF/M ZM0 AG[,M K[ m VFZ ZM0 5Z S. S. HuIFV[ S[8,] NAF6 K[ m S[8,M ZM0 B]<,M K[ m ZM0 5ZG] NAF6 C8F. SIFZ[ 5]Z[5]ZM ZM0 B]<,M SZJFDF\ VFJX[ m CF,DF\ S'Q6S]\H ;M;FPDF ZM0 5ZGL HuIFDF\ AF\WSFD RF,] K[ T[G[ SIFZ[ VG[ SIF VlWSFZLzLV[ D\H]ZL VF5L K[ m T[DH VF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD SIFZ[ N]Z SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ*q_&q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ5qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VXMSEF. ZFDHLEF. ;]CFULIFGL TFPZ*q_5q!# GL VZHLYL

GFGF JZFKF BFT[ EL0E\HG ;M;FPDF\YL 5;FZ YTF\ 8LP5LPZM0 S[ H[ X]E,1DL ;M;FPDF\YL 5;FZ Y.

S'Q6S]\H ;M;FPDF\YL WG,1DL ;M;FP HTM ZM0 S[8,L 5CM/F.GM D\H]Z YI[, K[P T[DH S[8,L

5CM/F.DF\ 0FDZGL SFZ5[8JF/M ZM0 AG[,M K[ m VFZ ZM0 5Z S. S. HuIFV[ S[8,] NAF6 K[ m S[8,M

ZM0 B]<,M K[ m ZM0 5ZG] NAF6 C8F. SIFZ[ 5]Z[5]ZM ZM0 B]<,M SZJFDF\ VFJX[ m CF,DF\ S'Q6S]\H

;M;FPDF ZM0 5ZGL HuIFDF\ AF\WSFD RF,] K[ T[G[ SIFZ[ VG[ SIF VlWSFZLzLV[ D\H]ZL VF5L K[ m

T[DH VF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD SIFZ[ N]Z SZJF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4

JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!&#4TFPZ_q_&q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD

V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ*q_&q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, YI[, K[P

JW]DF\ VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFPZ*q_&q!# wIFG[ ,[TF TFPZ&q_*q!# ;]WLDF\

VG[ lJ,\ALT SFZ6 ;CLT TFP!!q_(q!# ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM

lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[ K[P 5Z\T] V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF\ hMGDF\ lJ:T'T

5|DF6DF\ .d5[S8 VZHLVMGL SFDULZL4 0LDM,[XGGL SFDULZL T[DH lJlJW 5|MU|FDMGF\ SFI"EFZ6G[

,LW[ 5|:T]T V5L, TYF T[GL VF;5F;GF ;DIUF/FDF\ VFJ[, V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\ lGSF, SZL

XSFI[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL ;DI DIF"NFDF\ V[8,[ lNG v#_ DF\ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ

VlWlGID VgJI[ p5,aW Z[S0" VgJI[ H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P :Y/ l:YTLGM lGZL1F6 SZLG[

HJFA VF5JFGM ZC[TM GYLP T[DH XF DF8[ m SIF SFZ6M;Z SFD YI[, GYL S[ SIFZ[ YX[ m V[ AFATGM

HJFA DFlCTL VlWSFZ VgJI[ VF5JFGM ZC[TM GYLP JCLJ8L lJ;\UTTF AFAT[ :JT\+ VZHL SZLG[

NFN D[/JJFGL ZC[ K[P

cc JW]DF\ VF5zL VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM

VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL T5F;6L SZL XSM KMP cc tIFZ AFN VF5GF\ äFZF lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HAGL

TDFD DFlCTLGL GS,M lJGF D]<I[ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\PZ& 4TFPZ!q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ;]Z[XEF. KUGEF. RM8,LIF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XEF. KUGEF. RM8,LIFGL TFPZZq_(q!# GL

VZHLYL JZFKFDF\ DZ3F S[gN= 5F;[ AGFJJFDF\ VFJ[, .P0A<I]PV[;P VFJF; sAF5F ;LTFZFDf HLvZv# SMGF GFD[ ;F{5|YD JBT SMG[ OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ m VG[ CF, T[GM SAHM SMGL 5F;[ K[ VG[ S[JL ZLT[ T[GL ,[lBT DFlCTL VF5JF AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ&q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XEF. KUGEF. RM8,LIFGL TFPZZq_(q!# GL VZHLYL

JZFKFDF\ DZ3F S[gN= 5F;[ AGFJJFDF\ VFJ[, .P0A<I]PV[;P VFJF; sAF5F ;LTFZFDf HLvZv# SMGF

GFD[ ;F{5|YD JBT SMG[ OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ m VG[ CF, T[GM SAHM SMGL 5F;[ K[ VG[ S[JL ZLT[ T[GL

,[lBT DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P$&Z4TFP_!q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ&q_)q!# GF\ ZMH NFB, YI[, K[P

vo C]SD ov

VZHNFZGL D]/ VZHL4 V5L, VZHL T[DH p5,aW CSLST wIFG[ ,[TF GLR[ D]HAGM

C]SD SZL V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

V+[YL VF5G[ ;DI VJWLDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PH[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[

0[P.HG[ZzLG[ T[VMG[ ,FU] DFlCTL VlWSFZ SFINF C[9/GL VZHLVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA

5F9JJF T[DH GM\W ,[J0FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO;



H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\PZ* 4TFPZ!q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0 ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP!$q_(q!#sD]/ VZHL

TFP!Zq_(q!#f GL VZHLYL TFPZ(q_#q!! AFN VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF JZFKF hMGGF SFI"1F[+DF\ pEF YI[, H[ H[ U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFDMG] 0LDM,[XG SZJFDF\ VFjI] CMI T[ 0LDM,[XGGL SFI"JFCL AFN VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF 5|NXL"T SZJFDF \VFJ[, TDFD 5|[;GM8GL GS,M AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!)q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ*qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP!$q_(q!#sD]/ VZHL

TFP!Zq_(q!#f GL VZHLYL TFPZ(q_#q!! AFN VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF JZFKF hMGGF SFI"1F[+DF\ pEF

YI[, H[ H[ U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFDMG] 0LDM,[XG SZJFDF\ VFjI] CMI T[ 0LDM,[XGGL SFI"JFCL AFN VF5GF

lJEFU wJFZF 5|NXL"T SZJFDF \VFJ[, TDFD 5|[;GM8GL GS,M AFATP0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$$!4TFP!&q_)q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH

Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!*q_)q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[ tIFZAFN V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFP!)q_)q!# GF\ ZMH TANL, Y.G[ D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ D]/ VZHLGM HJFA lGIT ;DI DIF"NF ACFZ 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PDFlCTL

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8GL S,D *s&f D]HA lJGF D}<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JLP HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[

0[P.HG[ZzLG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFGL GM\W ,[J0FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZ(4TFP!5q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lNjISF\T V[P;MGL ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T V[P;MGLGL TFP_)q_*q!# GL VZHLYL IMULGUZ

U[8 G\P! VG[ Z GL JrR[ TYF p5Z CF, AGL ZC[, AF\WSFD S], N]SFGMG] AF\WSFD IMUL XM5L\U ;[g8ZP AFAF ;LTFZFD ZM CFp; ;FD[4TL~5lT ;M;FPGL AFH]DF\4 IMULRMS4;LDF0F UFD ZM04;]ZT lD<ST H[ VF5GF wJFZF AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[D m TYF %,FG 5F; VG[ ZHFlR9'LGL GS,MP S[8,F DF/ VG[ S[8,F 1F[+O/DF\ AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ T[ lJUTJFZGL DFlCTL AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!Zq_(q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ(qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T V[P;MGLGL TFP_)q_*q!# GL VZHLYL

IMULGUZ U[8 G\P! VG[ Z GL JrR[ TYF p5Z CF, AGL ZC[, AF\WSFD S], N]SFGMG] AF\WSFD IMUL

XM5L\U ;[g8ZP AFAF ;LTFZFD ZM CFp; ;FD[4TL~5lT ;M;FPGL AFH]DF\4 IMULRMS4;LDF0F UFD

ZM04;]ZT lD<ST H[ VF5GF wJFZF AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[D m TYF %,FG 5F; VG[

ZHFlR9'LGL GS,MP S[8,F DF/ VG[ S[8,F 1F[+O/DF\ AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ T[

lJUTJFZGL DFlCTL AFATPp5ZMST AF\WSFDJF/L lD,ST H[ CF, AF\WSFDY. ZCI] CMJFYL VF5GF

wJFZF SM.56 5|SFZGL :Y/T5F; ;]5ZJLhG SZJFDF\ VFjI] K[ S[ S[D m SFIN[;ZGL :Y/ T5F;

SZGFZ VlWSFZLVMGF GFD TYF JS"A]S 0FIZLGL GS,MP HM AF\WSFD ALGVlWS'T Y. ZCI] CMI TM

VF5GF BFTF wJFZF SM.56 5|SFZGL SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ S[D m 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P#!Z4TFP!5q_*q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, STFZUFD hMGDF\ TFP_&q_(q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[ tIFZAFN V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!Zq_(q!# GF\ ZMH TANL, Y.G[ D/[, K[P

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFP!Zq_(q!# wIFG[ ,[TF TFP!!q_)q!# ;]WLDF\ VG[

lJ,\ALT SFZ6 ;CLT TFPZ&q_)q!# ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF,

SZJFGM ZC[P 5Z\T] V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ GJF ;\S,G

SD"RFZLGL lGD6]\S YTF lJ:T'T 5|DF6DF\ .d5[S8GL SFDULZL T[DH lJlJW 5|MU|FDMGF\ JW[,F

SFI"EFZ6G[ ,LW[ 5|:T]T V5L, TYF T[GL VF;5F;GF ;DIUF/FDF\ VFJ[, V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\

lGSF, SZL XSFI[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ lGDI ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF \VFJ[, K[P T[DH NOTZL RSF;6LGM 5|:TFJ

56 VF5zLG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 5Z\T] V5L, TASS[ JW] V[S TS VF5L VF5G[ VMlO;GF\ SFDSFHGF

;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\

VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF T[DH

JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\PZ) 4TFP!)q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VlG,P;LP;MGL ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG,P;LP;MGLGL TFP!$q_&q!# GL VZHLYL IMULGUZ

U[8 G\P! VG[ Z GL JrR[ TYF p5Z #_ N]SFGM H[8,] CF,DF\ AGL ZC[, AF\WSFD IMUL XM5L\U ;[g8ZP AFAF ;LTFZFD ZM CFp; ;FD[4TL~5lT ;M;FPGL AFH]DF\4 IMULRMS4;LDF0F UFD ZM04 AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ#q_*q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\PZ)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG,P;LP;MGLGL TFP!$q_&q!# GL VZHLYL

IMULGUZ U[8 G\P! VG[ Z GL JrR[ TYF p5Z #_ N]SFGM H[8,] CF,DF\ AGL ZC[, AF\WSFD IMUL XM5L\U

;[g8ZP AFAF ;LTFZFD ZM CFp; ;FD[4TL~5lT ;M;FPGL AFH]DF\4 IMULRMS4;LDF0F UFD ZM04 AFATPZf

p5ZMST AF\WSFDJF/L lD,STG] AF\WSFDDF\ lD,ST lJ:TFZGL SFIN[;Z :Y/ T5F; SZL ZL5M8"

VC[JF, GM\W SZL T5F;GFZ VlWSFZLVMGF\ GFD TYF OMG G\AZMGL DFlCTLP p5ZMST AF\WSFDJF/L

lD,STG] AF\WSFDDF\ lJ:TFZGL VlWSFZLVMGL lJhL8 T5F;GL JS"A]S 0FIZLVMGL GS,M VF5JF

lJG\TLP p5ZMST AF\WSFDJF/L lD,STG] AF\WSFDDF\ HM ALGVlWS'T ZLT[ AF\WSFD Y. ZCI] CMIP TM

VF5GF wJFZF AF\WSFD V8SFJJF SM.56 5|SFZGL SFI"JFCL VYJF GM8L;M VF5L CMI TM T[GL GS,M

VF5JF lJG\TLP 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\PZZ#4TFP!5q_*q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

DF\ TFPZ#q_*q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, TFPZ#q_*q!# wIFG[ ,[TF TFPZZq_(q!# ;]WLDF\ VG[ lJ,\ALT

SFZ6 ;CLT TFP_*q_)q!# ;]WLDF\ SFINFGL S,D v !)s&f C[9/ 5|YD V5L,GM lGSF, SZJFGM

ZC[P 5Z\T] V5L, C[9/GF VZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, AFN V+[GF lJEFUDF\ GJF ;\S,G SD"RFZLGL

lGD6]\S YTF lJ:T'T 5|DF6DF\ .d5[S8 VZHLGL SFDULZL T[DH lJlJW 5|MU|FDMGF\ JW[,F SFI"EFZ6G[

,LW[ 5|:T]T V5L, TYF T[GL VF;5F;GF ;DIUF/FDF\ VFJ[, V5L,GM ;DI VJlWDF\ lGSF, SZL

XSFI[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ lGDI ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH NOTZL RSF;6LGM

5|:TFJ 56 VF5zLG[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 5Z\T] V5L, TASS[ JW] V[S TS VF5L VF5G[ VMlO;GF\


VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF T[DH

JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P#!4TFPZ!q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL VZHLYL EJFGL

;M;FPGL ;FD[ 3GxIFDGUZG] V[,PV[RPZM0 D[.G ZM0G] AF\WSFD SIFZ[ RF,] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P S[8,F DF/ VG[ N]SFGG] U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD SZJFDF\ VFjI] K[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL

VZHLYL EJFGL ;M;FPGL ;FD[ 3GxIFDGUZG] V[,PV[RPZM0 D[.G ZM0G] AF\WSFD SIFZ[ RF,]

SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P S[8,F DF/ VG[ N]SFGG] U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD SZJFDF\ VFjI] K[P DFZL GM\WGF

VG];\WFGDF\ SlDxGZ VMG,F.G4 JLHL,g; VlWS hMG, RLO TZLS[ X] X] 5U,F EZ[, T[GL

GM8L; v ZL5M8"GL SM5L VF5XM P VF AF\WSFDGL .d5[S EZ[, K[ S[ S[D mVF AF\WSFDGL

.d5[SGL VZHL SZ[, K[ S[ S[D m 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+

G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$Z54TFPZ*q_(q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ5q_)q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

äFZF VZHNFZG[ Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL q HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[D KTF\ VZHNFZzLGL V5L,

TASS[GL :5Q8TFGF VG];\WFGDF\ Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL q GS,M lNG v * DF\ VZHNFZG[ lJGF D]<I[

VF5JLP JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL


C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF T[DH JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P#Z4TFPZ!q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL VZHLYL

3GxIFDGUZGL JF0LGL ;F[D VG[ :S],GL lNJF,G[ ,FU] lA<0L\UG] AF\WSFD SFIN[;Z K[ S[ S[D m %,FG D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#ZqZ_!#v!$P


VZHLYL 3GxIFDGUZGL JF0LGL ;F[D VG[ :S],GL lNJF,G[ ,FU] lA<0L\UG] AF\WSFD SFIN[;Z K[ S[ S[D

m %,FG D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D mVF AF\WSFD VG[ T[GL AFH]DF\ ZM0 DFHL\UDF\ S[8,F AFI S[8,F DF5G] lA<0L\U

VF AG[, K[ m T[GF DF5 ;CLTGL DFlCTLP U[ZSFIN[;Z VF lA<0L\UG] SFD SMGL E,FD6YL 5}6" YI[,

K[ m T[DF SIF VlWSFZLGL HJFANFZL AG[ K[ m T[GF 5U,F ;CLTGM ZL5M8"GL GS,MP DFZL NZ[S GM\W 5Z

X] X] 5U,F SlDxGZ JLHL,g; VlWSFZL hMG, RLO wJFZF EZJFDF\ VFjIF T[GF HJFAMGL GS,M

VF5XMP VG[ GM\WGL SM5LP VF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDGF DFl,SM SM6 SM6 K[ T[GL SAHF Z;LNGL GS,M

v J[ZFAL,v J[ZFAL,GF T]DFZ lJU[Z[GL SM5LP VFtDlJ,M5GGL WDSL SM6[ VF5[, VG[ SlDxGZG[

VFGL GS, VF5[, T[GL SM5LP 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P$Z&4TFPZ*q_(q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

DF\ TFPZ5q_)q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov

V5L, VZHL G\P## 4TFPZ!q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL VZHLYL

3GxIFDGUZGL JF0LGL ;F[D VG[ :S],GL lNJF,G[ ,FU] lA<0L\UG] AF\WSFD SFIN[;Z K[ S[ S[D m %,FG D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P##qZ_!#v!$P


VZHLYL 3GxIFDGUZ JF0LGL ;FD[ EULZY ;M;FP G] U[ZSFIN[;Z DF5G] AF\WSFD CF,DF\ RF,] K[ S[

S[D m %,FG D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m VF lA<0L\UDF\ VFU/ S[8,F DF/ CTF S[ S[D m VF lA<0L\UG] AF\WSFDDF\

SMGL SMGL E,FD6 K[P sS[8,L S[8,L N]SFGM ;CLTf SlDxGZzL v JLHL,g; VlWSFZL VG[ hMG, RLO

TZLS[ VF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD 5Z X] X] 5U,F EZJFDF\ VFjIFP VG[ ZL5M8"GL GS,M m VF AF\WSFD

AFAT X] 5U,F EZJFDF\ VFjIF T[GL GS, lJU[Z[GL DFlCTLPVF lA<0L\UGL .d5[SGL VZHL SZ[, K[ S[

S[D m VG[ VZHLGM X] lGSF, SZ[, K[ T[GL DFlCTLP 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF

hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$Z*4TFPZ*q_(q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L,

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ5q_)q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov







V5L, VZHL G\P#$ 4TFP!)q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!&q_(q!# GL VZHLYL

8LP5LP&(4IMULGUZ4 RMULRMS GC[ZJF/M 5}6F v ;LDF0F ZM0 ;M;FPGF U[8GL AFH]DF\ XM5L\U ;[g8ZG]\ AF\WSFD SIFZ[ YI[, K[ m T[GM %,FG D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m CMI TM T[GL SM5L AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#$qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!&q_(q!# GL VZHLYL

8LP5LP&(4IMULGUZ4 RMULRMS GC[ZJF/M 5}6F v ;LDF0F ZM0 ;M;FPGF U[8GL AFH]DF\ XM5L\U ;[g8ZG]\

AF\WSFD SIFZ[ YI[, K[ m T[GM %,FG D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m CMI TM T[GL SM5L AFAT[P VF A\FWSFDG[

U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD AFATGL GM8L; VF5JFD\F VFJ[, K[ S[ S[D m SMGL HJFANFZL YFI K[ P VF

U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD AFATDF\ T[ VlWSFZLG[ GM8L; VF5[, K[ S[ S[D m CF,DF\ VF N]SFGM RF,] Y. K[ S[

S[D m SlDxGZzL v hMG, RLO VG[ JLHL,g;DF\ DFZL S[8,L S[8,L GM\W K[ VG[ T[GF 5Z X] 5U,F

EZJFDF\ VFjIF K[ T[GF ZL5M8"GL SM5LP CJ[ 5KL VF AF\WSFDG] X]\ SZJF DF\UM KMP VF AF\WSFDGL

.d5[S8 ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[D m SMGL E,FD6 K[ VG[ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDDF\ SMGL E,FD6 K[ T[

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P$$54TFP!&q_)q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\


vo C]SD ov




äFZF VZHNFZG[ Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL q HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[D KTF\ VZHNFZG[ DFlCTL q

HJFA G D/[, CMI TM T[VM HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM ~A~ ;\5S" SZL T[ V\U[GL DFlCTL D[/JL XS[ K[P

H[YL V5L, VZHL V\U[ lJX[QF SX] G SZTF V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P P


V5L, VZHL G\P#5 4TFP q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL VZHLYL AZM0F

l5|:8[HGL V\NZGL U,LDF\ V[P;LP DFS["8G] AF\WSFD SIFZ[ RF,] SZJFDF\ VFjI] VG[ S[8,F DF/G] AF\WSFD 5}6" YI] VG[ S[8,] AF\WSFD RF,] K[ m T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#5qZ_!#v!$P


VZHLYL AZM0F l5|:8[HGL V\NZGL U,LDF\ V[P;LP DFS["8G] AF\WSFD SIFZ[ RF,] SZJFDF\ VFjI] VG[

S[8,F DF/G] AF\WSFD 5}6" YI] VG[ S[8,] AF\WSFD RF,] K[ m AZM0F l5|:8[HGL V\NZGL U,LDF\ V[P;LP

DFS["8GM %,FG D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m D\H]Z %,FGGL SM5L VF5XM m VUFp VF DSFG S[8,F DF/G] CT] VG[

T[GL DFl,SL SMGL m T[GF J[ZFAL, v SAHF Z;LNGL SM5L VF5XMP SIF VlWSFZLGL N[BZ[B GLR[ VF

AF\WSFD RF,] K[ m SMGL HJFANFZL VF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDDF\ AG[ K[ m VF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD TM0L

5F0JFGL GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ S[D m DFZL GM\W 5|DF6[ X] 5U,F EZJFDF\ VFjIF m T[GL GS,M

VG[ EZ[, 5U,FGF ZL5M8"GL GS, m DFZL SlDxGZ4 JLHL,g; VlWSFZL sVMG ,F.G OZLIFNf GL GM\W

TM ZL5M8" VF5XMP T[ AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P$Z( GM SM. 56 5|lTEFJ G D/JFYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\


vo C]SD ov



V+[YL ;DI DIF"NF AFN HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[GF\ VG];\WFGDF\ VZHNFZ wJFZF

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ IMuI :5Q8TF D?I[YL Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW DFlCTL VZHNFZG[ lNG v * DF\

lJGF D]<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P#&4TFP!*q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL WG;]BEF. GFY]EF. 58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL WG;]BEF. GFY]EF. 58[,GL TFP!)q_(q!# GL VZHLYL

;]ZT lH<,FGF TFP; ]ZT ;L8LGF DMH[ UFD DUMAGF \ a,MS G \P)#4 !_*qZ4

!Z(4!Z)4!#_4!#Z TYF !#$q 5{SL ! VG[ Z JF/L B[TLGL HDLG H[GM ;DFJ[X

8LP5LP:SLD G\P5#sDUMAv0]\EF,f DF\ YI[, K[P ;NZC] a,MS G\PJF/L B[TLGL HDLGGM

SIF C[T] DF8[ p5IMUDF\ ,[JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[GL lJUTJFZ lJ:T'T DFlCTL ,[lBTDF \

VF5XMHL T[DH ;NZC] HDLGMDF\ H[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF 8=Fg;5M8" UM0FpG AGFJJFDF \

VFjIF K[ TM T[DF S[8,F UM0FpG AGFJ[, K[ VG[ T[ UM0FpG SMG[ SMG[ OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[,

K[ m VG[ OF/J[, K[ TM T[ J[RF6YL VF5[, K[ S[ EF0F58'[ VF5[, K[ m VG[ HM J[RF6YL

VF5[, CMI TM S[8,L lS\DT TYF EFJ[ J[RF6YL VF5[, K[ m VG[ EF0F58'[ VF5[, CMI TM

EF0FGL S[8,L ZSD ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ T[GL lJUTJFZ lJ:T'T DFlCTL VF5JF VZH K[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ*q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL WG;]BEF. GFY]EF. 58[,GL TFP!)q_(q!# GL VZHLYL ;]ZT

lH<,FGF TFP;]ZT ;L8LGF DMH[ UFD DUMAGF\ a,MS G\P)#4 !_*!Z(4!Z)4!#_4!#Z TYF !#$q

5{SL ! VG[ Z JF/L B[TLGL HDLG H[GM ;DFJ[X 8LP5LP:SLD G\P5#sDUMAv0]\EF,f DF\ YI[, K[P

;NZC] a,MS G\PJF/L B[TLGL HDLGGM SIF C[T] DF8[ p5IMUDF\ ,[JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[GL lJUTJFZ lJ:T'T

DFlCTL ,[lBTDF\ VF5XMHL T[DH ;NZC] HDLGMDF\ H[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF 8=Fg;5M8" UM0FpG AGFJJFDF\

VFjIF K[ TM T[DF S[8,F UM0FpG AGFJ[, K[ VG[ T[ UM0FpG SMG[ SMG[ OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ m VG[

OF/J[, K[ TM T[ J[RF6YL VF5[, K[ S[ EF0F58'[ VF5[, K[ m VG[ HM J[RF6YL VF5[, CMI TM S[8,L

lS\DT TYF EFJ[ J[RF6YL VF5[, K[ m VG[ EF0F58'[ VF5[, CMI TM EF0FGL S[8,L ZSD ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[

T[GL lJUTJFZ lJ:T'T DFlCTL VF5JF VZH K[P8LP5LPG\P5#sDUMAv0]EF,f DF\ ;]PDP5FPGL DFl,SGF

S[8,F OFP%,M8M VFJ[,F K[ VG[ T[ OFIG, %,M8M SIF C[T] DF8[ OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ VG[ S[8,F OFIG,

%,M8M J6 v J5ZFI[, ZC[, K[ T[GL V[ZLIF ;CLTsRMPDLPf ,[lBTDF\ VF5JF AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$5(4 TFPZ*q_)q!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ*q_)q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL VF5G[ ;DI VJWLDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PH[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ T[VMG[ ,FU] DFlCTL VlWSFZ SFINF C[9/GL VZHLVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\

HJFA 5F9JJF HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VF5zLG[ lJGF D}<I[ DFlCTLGL GS, VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH

VF5GL VF\lXS V5L, VZHL 8FpG %,FGL\U lJEFUDF\ TANL, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[YL V+[YL JW]

S. SZJFG] ZC[T] GYLP

cc T[D KTF VF5zL .rK]S CM. TM VMlO;GF\ SFDSFH ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL T5F;6L SZL XSM KM VG[ T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+

K[P cc tIFZ AFN VF5GF\ äFZF lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HAGL TDFD DFlCTLGL GS,M lJGF D]<I[ VF5JFDF\

VFJX[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\P#* 4TFP!*q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL 5M58EF. ZJHLEF. ;ZWFZF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5M58EF. ZJHLEF. ;ZWFZFGL TFP_*q_)q!# GL

VZHLYL GFGF JZFKFGF Z[P;PG\P!$&q5{SL ! TYF !5&q5{SL 4 ((q! TYF ()q! DF\ %,M8 G\PZ54 Z& S<IF6 S]8LZ ;M;FP JZFKF hMGDF\ ZLP%,FG 5F; SZFJJF DF8[ H[ VZHL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, tIFZ[ SIF 5]ZFJF GF VFWFZ[ %,FG 5F; SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[4 VG[ H[ lD<ST CMI T[GL :Y/ l:YTL ;J[" SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ GCLP P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_(q!_q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#*qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5M58EF. ZJHLEF. ;ZWFZFGL TFP_*q_)q!#

GL VZHLYL GFGF JZFKFGF Z[P;PG\P!$&q5{SL ! TYF !5&q5{SL 4 ((q! TYF ()q! DF\ %,M8 G\PZ54

Z& S<IF6 S]8LZ ;M;FP JZFKF hMGDF\ ZLP%,FG 5F; SZFJJF DF8[ H[ VZHL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, tIFZ[ SIF

5]ZFJF GF VFWFZ[ %,FG 5F; SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[4 VG[ H[ lD<ST CMI T[GL :Y/ l:YTL ;J[" SZJFDF\ VFJ[

K[ S[ GCLPT[DH T[ HDLGG] H]G] S[8,] 1F[+O/ IFG[ S[ S[8,F RMPDLP K[ T[DH S[8,F 1F[+O/DF\ AF\WSFD CT]

VG[ ZLP%,FG 5F; SZFJJF VFJ[ tIFZ[ H[ H]GF RMPDLP CMI T[ 5|DF6[ %,FG 5F; SZ[, K[ S[ JWFZ[ RMPDLP

GF %,FG 5F; SZ[, K[ TM H[ JWFZFGF RMPDLP CMI TM T[ D]/ HDLG DFl,SGF ,[B ,BF6 SZFJ[, CMI

T[GL GS, VF5JLP ZLP%,FG 5F; SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[ HDLGGF H[GF Z[S0"GL T5F; SZJFDF\ VFJX[ S[

GCL IFG[ S[ J[ZFAL, T[DH A OMD" T[DH N:TFJ[HDF\ H[ XZTM CMI T[ D]HA RMPDLP GM VeIF; IFG[ S[

T5F; SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ GCL T[DH .g0[1FGL GS, TYF * !Z GL GS, TYF CSS 5+SGL BZFI

SZJFDF\ VFJ[X[ S[ GCL N]Z:TL IFG[ S[ EFU,F SZ[, K[ S[ GCLP SDL HF:TL 5+S T[DH EFU,FGM SZFJ[,

CMI TM SIF VFWZ[ V[S %,M8GM ZLP%,FG 5F; YIF T[GF 0MSI]D[g8GL ;CL l;SSFJF/L GS, VF5JL

T[DH ZLP%,FG AFAT[ 9ZFJGL GS, VYJF 5ZL5+GL GS, VYJF U|[H[8GL GS, VF5JL T[DH VF AWF

N:TFJ[HG] 8F.8, T5F;JFDF\ VFJX[ S[ GCL T[DH H[ JF\WF VZHL SZ[, CMI T[ AFAT[ ,[lBTDF\ HJFA

VF5JFDF\ VFJX[ S[ 5KL DF{lBS T[ OZLIFNG[ S[8,F NLJ,DF\ lGSF, SZJFDF\ VFJX[P S[5XL OF.,

SZLN[JFDF\ VFJX[P VF 5[8[ H[ BR" YX[ T[ EZL N.X] T[ AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P5!$4 TFP_#q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH

Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_(q!_q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL VF5G[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH lGID ;DI

DIF"NFDF\ V+[GL SR[ZLV[ VFJL NOTZL RSF;6L SZLG[ HM.TL DFlCTLGL OL EZJF H6FJ[, K[P H[GL

R]SJ6L YI[YL DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VgJI[ OST Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL

VF5JFGL ZC[ K[ VG[ HFC[Z ;¿F D\0/ H[ ZLT[ Z[S0" lGEFJJFDF\ VFJTM CMI T[ H ZLT[ VF5JFGM ZC[ K[P

H[YL V+[YL JW] S. SZJFG] ZC[T] GYLP

cc T[D KTF VF5zL .rK]S CM. TM VMlO;GF\ SFDSFH ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL T5F;6L SZL XSM KM VG[ T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+

K[P cc VF5zLGL VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\P#( 4TFP q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL V~6PV[;P5F9S ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFP!&q_(q!# GL VZHLYL JZFKF

hMG lJ:TFZDF\ VFJ[, DMH[ ;LDF0FGF a,MS G\PZ*4Z( DF\ A\WFI[, XF\lTlGS[TG ;M;FPGF %,FG GSXFGL GS, ;CLT VFHNLG ;]WL YI[, O[ZOFZ TYF ZLJF.h0 %,FGGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;CLT p5ZMST ;M;FPG[ VF5JFDF \ VFJ[, AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL ;FY[GL GS,MP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ#q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#(qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFP!&q_(q!# GL VZHLYL !f JZFKF hMG

lJ:TFZDF\ VFJ[, DMH[ ;LDF0FGF a,MS G\PZ*4Z( DF\ A\WFI[, XF\lTlGS[TG ;M;FPGF %,FG GSXFGL

GS, ;CLT VFHNLG ;]WL YI[, O[ZOFZ TYF ZLJF.h0 %,FGGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;CLT p5ZMST ;M;FPG[

VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, AF\WSFDGL D\H]ZL ;FY[GL GS,MPZf p5ZMST ;M;FPDF\ CF, Y. ZC[, AF\WSFDM SIF

%,M8M p5Z Y. ZCI] K[ TYF #f p5ZMST ;M;FPGL ;LPVMP5LP HuIFGF 1F[+O/GL DFlCTL ;FY[ CF,

p5ZMST SMDG HuIF BF,L K[ S[ T[DF SM. AF\WSFD YI[, K[ VYJF Y. ZC[, K[P $f p5ZMST

;M;FPDF\YL .d5[S8 DF8[ VFJ[, TDFD OF.,MYL V[8[:8[0 GS,M VF5XM TYF VFHNLG ;]WL p5ZMST

;M;FPDF\ .d5[S8 OL EZFI[, TDFD lD,STMGL V[8[:8[0 GS,MP p5ZMST ;M;FPGF AF\WSFDGL RSF;6L

SZJF DF8[ VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF H[ VlWSFZL S[ SD"RFZLGL lGI]STL SZJFDF\ VFJL CMI T[GL DFlCTL ;FY[

p5ZMST AF\WSFD AFAT[ SZ[, RSF;6L GL ;\5}6" V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;CLT lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VF5XMP TYF

p5ZMST ;M;FP SIF ;\A\WLT 0[P.HG[Z VG[ H]GLP.HG[ZGF VlWSFZ 1F[+DF\ VFJ[ K[ T[ AFAT[P p5ZMST

AFAT[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[Z wJFZF VZHNFZG[ TFP!&q_)q!# GF\ 5+YL ,FUT

DFlCTL q GS, OL EZ5F. SZL DFlCTL D[/JL ,[JFG] H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[,P

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$$(4

TFP!&q_)q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. lGIT ;DI UF/F 5KL ~l5IF EZJFG] H6FJTF VG[ BM8L

VG[ VW]ZL DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0IFG] H6FJL 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ#q_)q!# GF\

ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NF AFN HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[YL VZHNFZG[ Z[S0" 5Z

p5,aW ,FUT DFlCTL lNG v * DF\ lJGF D}<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P#) 4TFP q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL VZHL YL

;tIGFZFI6 ;M;FP TZOGF I]8"G 5ZG] XM5L\U ;[g8ZG] AF\WSFD CF,DF\ RF,] K[ T[GM %,FG D\H]Z K[ S[ S[D m T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ5q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFP!Zq_(q!# GL VZHL

YL ;tIGFZFI6 ;M;FP TZOGF I]8"G 5ZG] XM5L\U ;[g8ZG] AF\WSFD CF,DF\ RF,] K[ T[GM %,FG D\H]Z K[

S[ S[D m;tIGFZFI6 ;M;FP TZOGF I]8"G 5Z DZWFS[gN=GL ;FD[ V[,PV[RPZM0 5Z U[ZSFIN[;Z

AF\WSFDG[ S[8,L S[8,L GM8L; VF5JFDF\ VFJL m VF AF\WSFDGL U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDGL GM8L; AFN

,[lBT AF\C[WZL AF\WSFD N]Z SZJFGL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[D m VF AF\WSFDGF XL, DFZJFDF\ VFJ[, S[

S[D mVF AF\WSFD SMGL E,FD6YL XL, BM,JFDF\ VFjIF m VF AF\WSFDGL DFZL S[8,L S[8,L VZHL

SlDxGZzL hMG, RLO VG[ JLHL,g;DF\ VF5[, T[GL lJUTP VF A\FWSFDDF\ SIF\ VlWSFZLGL

HJFANFZL U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD AFATGL AG[ K[ T[ AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4

JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$Z$4 TFPZ&q_(q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD

V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ5q_)q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

5|YD V5L, VZHLDF\ VZHNFZ wJFZF SZJFDF\ VFJ[, :5Q8TFGF\ VG];\WFGDF\ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF lJGF D}<I[ DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF DF\U[, DFlCTL V:5Q8 CMJFYL lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\

VZHNFZG[ :5Q8TF DF8[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[,P tIFZAFN VZHNFZ wJFZF 5|YD V5L,DF\ :5Q8TF

SZJFDF\ VFJTF TTŸ ;\NE[" HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF VZHNFZG[ Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW DFlCTL lJGF

D]<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI VZHNFZGL V5L, VZHL V\U[ lJX[QF SF. G SZTF V5L, VZHL

NOTZ[ SZJFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P$_ 4TFP!*q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFPZ$q_*q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P(!*4TFP!&q_*q!#f YL VMKL VFJS H]YGF\ ,MSM DF8[ V[,PVF.PHLPVFJF; IMHGF C[9/ A\WFI[, VJFF;MGL ;\bIF4 :Y/ VG[ VFJF; IMHGF C[9/ ~FP5_4 ~FPZ5 ~FP!_ GF\ S[8,L ;\bIFDF\ VZHL OMD"G] lJTZ6 SZJFDF \VFJ[, K[P H[GL DFlCTLGL GS, VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!$q!_q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFPZ$q_*q!#

sD]/ VZHL G\P(!*4TFP!&q_*q!#f YL VMKL VFJS H]YGF\ ,MSM DF8[ V[,PVF.PHLP VFJF; IMHGF

C[9/ A\WFI[, VJFF;MGL ;\bIF4 :Y/ VG[ VFJF; IMHGF C[9/ ~FP5_4 ~FPZ5 ~FP!_ GF\ S[8,L

;\bIFDF\ VZHL OMD"G] lJTZ6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[GL DFlCTLGL GS, VF5JF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P#&)4 TFPZ!q_(q!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!_q!_q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFP!$q!_q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PV+[GF\ hMGG[ ,FU] 50TF D]¡FVMGL DFlCTLGM lGIT ;DI

DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ GM\W VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P JW]DF\

VF5zL .rK]S CM. TM VMlO;GF\ SFDSFH ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM

VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL T5F;6L SZL XSM KM VG[ T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P cc tIFZ AFN

VF5GF\ äFZF lGlN"Q8 SIF" D]HAGL TDFD DFlCTLGL GS,M lJGF D]<I[ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P H[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\P$! 4TFP!)q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL KUGEF. A[RZEF. 58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL KUGEF. A[RZEF. 58[,GL TFPZ*q_(q!# YL

8LP5LPG\P$sV`JGLS]DFZ v GJFUFDf4 OFP%,M8 G\P!*$ v V[qAL4 DF\ VFJ[, C\;;M;FPGF R[ZD[G T[DH ALHF A[ H6FGL ;CLYL V[8,[ S[ v DFJHLEF. 0LPDFJF6L v R[ZD[GzL4 HLJZFHEF. H[ZFDEF. SFS0LIF UMZWGEF. 58[, v SlD8L D[dAZ4 C\; SMPVMPCFP;M;FP GL ;CLVMYL H[ p5ZMST ;M;FP Nl1F6[ %,M8 G\P;LPVMP5LP TZLS[ J5ZFTM %,M8 G\P!*4 !(v ##v#$v$)v5_v&5v&&4(_V[4AL4(!V[4AL G[ ,FULG[ Nl1F6[ A\PG\P5_ YL ,FE[̀ JZ ;]WL $_ O]8GF ;EF;NMG[ CF, RF,JF DF8[ D\H]Z YI[, %,FGDF\ ATFjIF D]HADF\ $_ c O]8GF Z:TFDF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFG] 0=FO8L\U T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q!_q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL KUGEF. A[RZEF. 58[,GL TFPZ*q_(q!# YL

8LP5LPG\P$sV`JGLS]DFZ v GJFUFDf4 OFP%,M8 G\P!*$ v V[qAL4 DF\ VFJ[, C\;;M;FPGF R[ZD[G

T[DH ALHF A[ H6FGL ;CLYL V[8,[ S[ v DFJHLEF. 0LPDFJF6L v R[ZD[GzL4 HLJZFHEF.

H[ZFDEF. SFS0LIF UMZWGEF. 58[, v SlD8L D[dAZ4 C\; SMPVMPCFP;M;FP GL ;CLVMYL H[

p5ZMST ;M;FP Nl1F6[ %,M8 G\P;LPVMP5LP TZLS[ J5ZFTM %,M8 G\P!*4 !(v

##v#$v$)v5_v&5v&&4 (_V[4AL4(!V[4AL G[ ,FULG[ Nl1F6[ A\PG\P5_ YL ,FE[̀ JZ ;]WL $_

O]8GF ;EF;NMG[ CF, RF,JF DF8[ D\H]Z YI[, %,FGDF\ ATFjIF D]HADF\ $_ c O]8GF Z:TFDF\ O[ZOFZ

SZJFG] 0=FO8L\U T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[4 ;M;FPGL ;FY[ ;[8[,D[G SZL H[ ZL5M8" ;]PDP5FP V[ T{IFZ SZ[,

CMI T[GL h[ZM1F GS,P ;M;FPV[ GSXFDF\ ;CL SZLG[ H[ ;[8,D[G SI]" CMI T[GL h[ZM1F GS,M

AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$*)4

TFP!*q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!!q!_q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[P T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFP!*q!_q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZ[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ DFlCTL G D/JFYL V5L, VZHL SZ[, K[P HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL S1FFV[ VZHNFZG[ D]/ VZHLGL ;DI DIF"NF AFN DFlCTL q HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[

D]HA VZHNFZ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF 5|:TFJ VG];FZ T[VMGM ~A~ ;\5S" SZL DFlCTL D[/JL XS[

K[P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 D]HA lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFGL HMUJF. K[P H[YL VZHNFZ

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ p5ZMST 5+ VG];\WFG[ ~A~ ;\5S" SZL DFlCTL D[/JJF :JT\+ K[P TYF

T[VMG[ tIFZAFN VF5JF HMU DFlCTL VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8GL S,D *s&f D]HA lJGF D}<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JF

C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P$Z 4TFP!)q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ,1DLA[G ZFDHLEF. 58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ,1DLA[G ZFDHLEF. 58[,GL TFP_$q_)q!# YL

8LP5LPG\P$sV`JGLS]DFZ v GJFUFDf4 OFP%,M8 G\P!*$ v V[qAL4 DF\ VFJ[, C\; ;M;FPGF\ D\H]Z %,FGDF\ ;]PDP5FPV[ H[ ;M;FPGM ,[ VFp8 %,FG D\H]Z SZ[, CMI T[ %,FGDF\ Z:TFVM ;M;FP ;EF;NM DF8[ CF,JF RF,JF JFCGM ,FJJF ,. HJFGF\ CSSMG[ 0]AF0FG[ ALHF SM.56G[ T[ HuIF OF/JL XS[P ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 D]HA VG[ 8LP5LPV[S8 D]HA T[GL DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q!_q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ,1DLA[G ZFDHLEF. 58[,GL TFP_$q_)q!# YL

8LP5LPG\P$sV`JGLS]DFZ v GJFUFDf4 OFP%,M8 G\P!*$ v V[qAL4 DF\ VFJ[, C\; ;M;FPGF\ D\H]Z

%,FGDF\ ;]PDP5FPV[ H[ ;M;FPGM ,[ VFp8 %,FG D\H]Z SZ[, CMI T[ %,FGDF\ Z:TFVM ;M;FP ;EF;NM

DF8[ CF,JF RF,JF JFCGM ,FJJF ,. HJFGF\ CSSMG[ 0]AF0FG[ ALHF SM.56G[ T[ HuIF OF/JL XS[P

ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 D]HA VG[ 8LP5LPV[S8 D]HA T[GL DFlCTL VF5JLP ;M;FPGF ;]PDP5FP V[ H ,[

VFp8 %,FG D\H]Z SZ[, CMI VG[ T[DF Z:TF ;M;FP GF ;EF;NMG[ CF,JF RF,JF D\H]Z SZ[, CMI T[JF

Z:TFG[ ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 D]HA VG[ 8LP5LPV[S8 D]HA ;M;FP GF ;EF;NMG[ CF,JF RF,JF ,.

HJF DF8[ D\H]Z SZ[, Z:TFDF\ C[T]O[Z SZLG[ ;M;FP 5F;[ VN,F AN,L SZL XS[ VG[ ;EF;NMGF Z:TFGF

CSSG[ GQ8 SZL XS[ T[GL DFlCTLP D\H]Z YI[, ,[ VFp8 %,FGGF ;EF;NMGF CF,JF RF,JFGF Z:TFDF\

;]PDP5FP SM.56 Z:TM C[T]O[Z SZLG[ ALHFG[ T[DF AF\WSFD SZJF N. XS[ ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 D]HA

VG[ 8LP5LPV[S8 D]HA T[GL DFlCTL VF5XMP D\H]Z ,[ VFp8 %,FG D]HAGFGM ;M;FP GF\ VF\TZLS Z:TF

5Z SM.56 5|SFZG] AF\WSFD Y. XS[ GCL TM X] ;]PDP5FP T[ Z:TFG[ SM.56G[ S[ ;M;FPG[ ALHF C[T] DF8[

SGJ0" SZL VF5[4 VF5L XS[ m ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 D]HA VG[ 8LP5LPV[S8 D]HAPX] ;M;FPDF\ D\H]Z

YI[,F ,[ VFp8 %,FG D]HAGF Z:TFDF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z SMDXL"I, AL<0L\U AGFJL NLW] CMI TM T[GL .d5[S

OL ,.G[ AF\WSFD lGIDLT SZFJL XSFI T[GL DFlCTLP X] D\H]Z YI[,F ;M;FPGF ,[ VFp8 %,FGDF\ D\H]Z

YI[,F Z:TFVMDF\YL SM.56 Z:TFG[ ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 D]HA VG[ 8LP5LPV[S8 D]HA ;M;FP T[

Z:TFVM A\W SZL XS[ T[ Z:TFGM p5IMU ALHF C[T] DF8[ SZL XS[ T[ AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$))4TFP!*q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!!q!_q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFP!*q!_q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




VlWSFZL S1FFV[ VZHNFZG[ D]/ VZHLGL ;DI DIF"NF AFN DFlCTL q HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[


K[P T[DH VF5GF\ wJFZF DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"

VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P VF5GM 5|̀ G JCLJ8L AFATGM CMI ;\A\WLT BFTFDF\ V,FINL

:JT\+ OZLIFN SZL NFN D[/JL XSM KMP VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P$# 4TFP!)q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL KUGEF. A[RZEF. 58[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL KUGEF. A[RZEF. 58[,GL TFP_$q_)q!# YL

8LP5LPG\P$sV`JGLS]DFZ v GJFUFDf4 OFP%,M8 G\P!*$ v V[qAL4 DF\ VFJ[, C\; ;M;FP5}J"hMG[ H[ 0=FO8L\U SZLG[ 8LP5LPVMP G[ DMS,[, K[ T[GF GSXFGL h[ZM1F GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q!_q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$#qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL KUGEF. A[RZEF. 58[,GL TFP_$q_)q!# YL

8LP5LPG\P$sV[PS[Pv GJFUFDf4 OFP%,M8 G\P!*$ v V[qAL4 DF\ VFJ[, C\; ;M;FP5}J"hMG[ H[ 0=FO8L\U

SZLG[ 8LP5LPVMP G[ DMS,[, K[ T[GF GSXFGL h[ZM1F GS,P ;M;FPVG[ SM5M"Z[XG JrR[ YI[, 5+

jIJCFZGF h[ZM1F GS, VF5XMP SM Z[XG S[8,L HDLG ,[JF DFU[ K[ VG[ S. HuIFDF\YL T[GL lJUT

VF5XMPSM Z[XG AN,FDF\ VF5JF DFU[ K[ T[ ;M;FPGF Nl1F6[ VFJ[, $_ c Z:TFDF\YL S[8,L HuIF VF5[

K[ m T[GL lJUT VF5XMP T[ Z:TFDF\YL S[8,L ,\AF. VG[ S[8,L 5CM/F.GL lJUTP S[8,L HuIF ;M;FPG[

;M;FPGF Nl1F6[ VFJ[, $_ c GF Z:TFDF\YL VF5JF DFU[ K[ S[ H[DF TFP!Zq_5q!)&* YL %,FG D\H]Z

YI[, K[ VG[ T[ Z:TFDF\ ;EF;NMGF CF,JF RF,JFGF JFCGM ,FJJF ,. HJFGF SFIDL WMZ6[ CSSM

;DFI[,F K[P TFP!Zq_5q!)&* YL D\H]Z YI[, ,[ VFp8 %,FGDF\ %,M8 G\P5_ GL Nl1F6[ VFJ, $_ GF

Z:TFDF\YL S[8,L HuIF ,[JFGL YFI K[P H[ Z:TFDF\ VDFZF CF,JF RF,JF JFCGM ,FJJF ,. HJFGF

CSSM ;DFI[,F K[P X] ;]PDP5FP V[ 5MT[V[ H H[ CFp;L\U ;M;FPGF ,[ VFp8 %,FG D\H]Z SZ[,F CMI VG[

T[DF ;M;FPGF ;EF;NMG[ CF,JF RF,JF JFCGM ,FJJF ,. HJF DF8[ Z:TF D\H]Z SZ[,F CMI T[ Z:TF

DCFGZU5Fl,SF ALP5LPV[DP;LP V[S8 D]HA VG[ 8LP5LPV[S8 D]HA H[ T[ C[T] ;LJFI T[DF ALHF C[T]

DF8[ O[ZOFZ SZL XS[ VG[ T[ 5MT[ T[ HuIF SM.G[ OF/JL XS[ K[ T[ AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P5__4 TFP!*q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH

Y. 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!!q!_q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TANL, Y.G[ TFP!*q!_q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




VlWSFZL S1FFV[ VZHNFZG[ D]/ VZHLGL ;DI DIF"NF AFN DFlCTL q HJFA 5F9JJFDF \VFJ[, K[P H[


K[P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 D]HA lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFGL HMUJF. K[P H[YL VZHNFZ

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ p5ZMST 5+ VG];\WFG[ ~A~ ;\5S" SZL DFlCTL D[/JJF :JT\+ K[P TYF

T[VMG[ tIFZAFN VF5JF HMU DFlCTL VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8GL S,D *s&f D]HA lJGF D}<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JF

C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P$$ 4TFPZ!q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMN 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFP_!q!_q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P!#!_4Z&q_)q!#f YL .d5[S8 OLGM SFINM VD,DF\ VFjIF 5KL H[ H[ lD,STWFZSMV[ U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFDM SFIN[;Z SZJF DF8[ VZHLVM SZL CMI T[ lD,STWFZSMGF\ GFD TYF lD,STGF\ 5]ZF ;ZGFDFGL lJUT VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q!_q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$$qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFP_!q!_q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P!#!_4Z&q_)q!#f YL .d5[S8 OLGM SFINM VD,DF \ VFjIF 5KL H[ H[ lD,STWFZSMV[

U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFDM SFIN[;Z SZJF DF8[ VZHLVM SZL CMI T[ lD,STWFZSMGF\ GFD TYF lD,STGF\ 5]ZF

;ZGFDFGL lJUT VF5JF AFATPH[ H[ lD,STMDF\ .d5[S8 OLGL ZSD EZJFDF\ VFJL CMI T[GF\ GFD

;ZGFDF4.d5[S8 OL GL ZSDGL lJUT TYF TFZLB ;CLTGL lJUT VF5JF AFATP .d5[S8 OL GL ZSD

EZLG[ Z[uI],ZF.h YI[, lD,STMDF\ VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, DGF.C]SD GM8L; TYF V[g8=L

GM8L;GL GS, VF5JF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P&_54 TFP!_q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, DwI:Y SR[ZLV[

TFP!5q!_q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFP!*q!_q!# GF\

ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL wJFZF VZHNFZG[ D]N'F G\P! VG[ Z GL DFlCTL B}A H lJ:T'T CMI4 T[VMG[ VFUMTZL HF6 SZL

.g:5[SXG 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P TYF D]N'F G\P# ;\NE[" Z[S0" VFWFZLT HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

VZHNFZ wJFZF T[VMG[ p5,aW Z[S0"G] .g:5[SXG SZJF DF8[ TS VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ 5Z\T] T[VMV[

.g:5[SXG D[/J[, GYLP H[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL S1FFV[YL T[VMG[ DFlCTL D[/JJF ;\NE["

.g:5[SXG DF8[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, 5|:TFJ VG];FZ VZHNFZG[ DFlCTL D[/JJF 5]ZTL VG[ jIFHAL TS

VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI4 VZHNFZGL V5L, VZHL V\U[ lJX[QF S. SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI4 V5L, NOTZ[

SZJFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P$5 4TFP q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL EUJFGEF. GFYFEF. RMJ8LIF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL EUJFGEF. GFYFEF. RMJ8LIFGL TFP!*q_)q!# YL

HGTFGUZ SMPVMPCFP;M;FP ,L AMdA[ SM,MGL 5FK/4 CLZFAFU4 JZFKF H[GM ZHLPG\P3v(5!)48LP5LP!& K[P VF ;M;FPG] AF\WSFD VFXZ[ Z( JQF"YL YI[, K[P VF ;M;FP GL JrR[YL V[S Z:TM 5;FZ YI[, K[PX~VFTYL VFHNLG ;]WL VCL Z:TFGL AFH] lNJF,G] R6TZ YI[, G CT]P 5Z\T] VRFGSH VCL lNJF,G] R6TZ SZL N[JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P X] VFD VRFGS ZM0 p5Z lNJF, R6JFGM GFUZLSMG[ VlWSFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF VlWSFZ SIF SFINFDF\ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[ SFINFG] GFD H6FJJFP VF lNJF, R6TF 5C[,F SIF VlWSFZLGL D\H]ZL D[/J[, K[P T[[G] GFD H6FJJFP HM D\H]ZL D[/J[, G CMI TM VF lNJF, R6JFN[JF 5FK/G] SFZ6 lJUT[ H6FJJF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZZq!_q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$5qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL EUJFGEF. GFYFEF. RMJ8LIFGL TFP!*q_)q!# YL

HGTFGUZ SMPVMPCFP;M;FP ,L AMdA[ SM,MGL 5FK/4 CLZFAFU4 JZFKF H[GM ZHLPG\P3v(5!)4

8LP5LP!& K[P VF ;M;FPG] AF\WSFD VFXZ[ Z( JQF"YL YI[, K[P VF ;M;FP GL JrR[YL V[S Z:TM 5;FZ

YI[, K[PX~VFTYL VFHNLG ;]WL VCL Z:TFGL AFH] lNJF,G] R6TZ YI[, G CT]P 5Z\T] VRFGSH

VCL lNJF,G] R6TZ SZL N[JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P X] VFD VRFGS ZM0 p5Z lNJF, R6JFGM GFUZLSMG[

VlWSFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF VlWSFZ SIF SFINFDF\ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[ SFINFG] GFD

H6FJJFP VF lNJF, R6TF 5C[,F SIF VlWSFZLGL D\H]ZL D[/J[, K[P T[[G] GFD H6FJJFP HM D\H]ZL

D[/J[, G CMI TM VF lNJF, R6JFN[JF 5FK/G] SFZ6 lJUT[ H6FJJF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P5554 TFP!&q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZZq!_q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P VZHNFZ[

V5L, TASS[ v cc HM lNJF, R6JF DF8[ 5|D]B q p55|D]BzL S[ ;eIM wJFZF D\H]ZL DF8[GL 5ZJFGUL

,LW[, CMI TM T[GL V[S GS, VF5JFP cc p5ZMST ,L8L NMZ[, Z[S0" VFWFZLT CMJF KTF\ VF5 ;FC[A

wJFZF DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, GYLP T[ D]HAGL D]/ VZHL SZTF JWFZFGL DFlCTL DF8[GL ZH]VFT

SZ[, K[P H[ AFAT[ VZHNFZ V,UYL DFlCTL D[/JJF :JT\+ K[P T[DH VZHNFZG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL wJFZF Z[S0" VFWFZLT HJFA SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI VZHNFZGL V5L, VZHL V\U[ lJX[QF S\. G

SZTF V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJF HMU K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW DFlCTLGF\ ;\NE"DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF lGIT ;DI

DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PJW]DF\ VZHNFZ wJFZF V5L, TASS[ D]/ VZHL SZTF JWFZFGL

DFlCTL DF8[ ZH]VFT SZ[, K[PH[ AFAT[ VZHNFZ V,UYL DFlCTL D[/JJF :JT\+ K[P T[DH VZHNFZG[

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF Z[S0" VFWFZLT HJFA SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI VZHNFZGL V5L, VZHL

V\U[ lJX[QF S\. G SZTF V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P$&4TFP q!!q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMN 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFP_$q!_q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P!#_*4Z&q_)q!#f YL TFP_!q_!q!Z YL TFPZ(q_(q!# ;]WLDF\ XC[Z lJSF; BFT] TDFD hMGDF\ VFZP8LPVF.PZ__5 GL GD]GF cc S cc GL VFJ[, VZHLGL GS, VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ#q!_q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$& qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN 5|[DHLEF. S\8FZLIFGL TFP_$q!_q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P!#_*4Z&q_)q!#f YL TFP_!q_!q!Z YL TFPZ(q_(q!# ;]WLDF\ XC[Z lJSF; BFT] TDFD

hMGDF\ VFZP8LPVF.PZ__5 GL GD]GF cc S cc GL VFJ[, VZHLGL GS, VF5JFP;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF

C:TSGF ;FT[I hMG ;CLT DwI:Y SR[ZLDF\ :YFlGS SM5M"Z[8Z TYF DCFGUZ5Fl,SF R]8FI[,F

5NFlWSFZLVM 5{SLGL SM.V[ DG5FGF SFI"1F[+DF\ pEF YTF SM.56 AF\WSFD V\U[ VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8

T[DH VgI SM. VZHLVM SZL CMI TM T[ TDFD VZHLVMGL GS, VF5XMP DG5FGF SFI"1F[+DF\ H[ T[

hMG wJFZF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDG] 0LDM,[XG SZJFDF\ VFJTF ;DI[ SM. SM5M"Z[8Z[ T[G[ V8SFJJF

V\U[GL E,FD6 SZL CMI VG[ T[ V\U[GL GM\W SR[ZLGF Z[S0" 5Z CMI T[JF GM\WJF/F 5+MGL GS,M

VF5XMP ;]PDP5FPDF\ XC[Z lJSF; BFT] ;FT[I hMG VG[ DwI:Y SR[ZLDF\ VFSL"P wJFZF AF\WSFD %,FG

D]SJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[ TDFD l;JL, VFSL"P GFD4 ;ZGFDF VG[ DMAF., G\AZ JULS'T DFlCTLGL

GS,M AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P&_&4 TFPZZq!_q!# YL VZHNFZG[ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VZHNFZ wJFZF pST

D]/ VZHLGF\ VG];\WFGDF\ TFPZ!q!_q!# GF\ ZMH 5|YD V5L, VZHL ;[g8=, hMGDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,

H[ ;NZC] hMG wJFZF SFI"5F,S .HG[ZzL TDFD hMG4 TYF DwI:Y XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUG[ TANL,

SZJFDF\ VFJ[, H[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ#q!_q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

VZHNFZG[ V+[GF\ hMGG[ ,FUT DFlCTLq HJFA .h[0qVFZP8LPVF.PqVFp8 G\P&_&4

TFPZZq!_q!# YL 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[DF\ #_s+L;f lNJ;DF\ VZHNFZ V5L, VZHL SZL XS[ K[P

T[ AFATGL HF6 56 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 D]HA VZHL D?IFGF\ #_s+L;f DF\

DFlCTL G D/[, CMI TM VYJF V5}ZTL q V;\TMQFSFZS DFlCTL D/[, CMI TM T[ ;FD[ VZHNFZ V5L,

SZL XS[ K[P p5ZMST AFATM VJ,MSGDF\ ,[TF VZHNFZ wJFZF VZHLGL #_s+L;f lNJ;GL ;DI

DIF"NF 5C[,F q T[VMG[ HJFA q DFlCTL D?IF 5C[,F V5L, VZHL SZ[, CMI V5L, VZHL NOTZ[

SZJF HMU K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZ wJFZF VZHLGL #_s+L;f lNJ;GL ;DI DIF"NF 5C[,F q T[VMG[ HJFA q

DFlCTL D?IF 5C[,F V5L, VZHL SZ[, CMI V5L, VZHL V\U[ S. SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L,

VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PT[D KTF\ VZHNFZ T[VMG[ V+[GF\ hMGGF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL wJFZF D/[, HJFAYL V;\TMQF CMI T[VMGF\ 5+GF\ lNG v#_ DF\ OZL V5L, SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P#_4TFP q!_q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL SD, S\0[, ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SD, S\0[, GL TFP_*q_(q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P)&(4

_#q_(q!#f GL VZHLYL 8LP5LP&_ DF\ IMUL XM5L\U ;[g8Z4 AF5F ;LTFZFD ZM

CFp;GL ;FD[ TL~5lT ;M;FPGL AFH]DF\ IMULRMS4 ;LDF0F UFD ;]WL BFT[ AGL ZC[,

V\NFHLT 5_ N]SFGMGF\ AF\WSFDG[ V5FI[, %,FGGL GS,4 D\H]Z %,FGGM GSXM4 ZHFlR9'L

VFSL"8[S8G] GFD4 HJFANFZ XC[ZL lJSF;GF VWLSFZLGF\ GFD TYF HDLGGF\ DFl,SLGM

5]ZFJFGL GS,P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P#_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SD, S\0[, GL TFP_*q_(q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P)&(4

_#q_(q!#f GL VZHLYL 8LP5LP&_ DF\ IMUL XM5L\U ;[g8Z4 AF5F ;LTFZFD ZM CFp;GL ;FD[

TL~5lT ;M;FPGL AFH]DF\ IMULRMS4 ;LDF0F UFD ;]WL BFT[ AGL ZC[, V\NFHLT 5_ N]SFGMGF\

AF\WSFDG[ V5FI[, %,FGGL GS,4 D\H]Z %,FGGM GSXM4 ZHFlR9'L VFSL"8[S8G] GFD4 HJFANFZ XC[ZL

lJSF;GF VWLSFZLGF\ GFD TYF HDLGGF\ DFl,SLGM 5]ZFJFGL GS,P AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$!(4 TFP_$q_)q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL

GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!*q_)q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

VZHNFZ[ DF\U[, DFlCTLGF\ ;\NE"DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF ;DI DIF"NFDF\

VZHNFZG[ DF\U[, DFlCTLGF\ ;\NE"DF\ ;\A\WLT lD<STGF\ 8LP5LP:SLD G\P4OFP%,M8 G\P4 DMH[4 ;J[" G\P4 GL

lJUTM H6FJ[, G CMJFYL H~ZL :5Q8TFGF\ VEFJ[ DFlCTL VF5L XSFI T[D GYLP V[ D]HAGL DFlCTL

5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[,P JW]DF\ VZHNFZGL V5L, VG];\WFG[ VZHNFZG[ TFP_5q!_q!# GF\ ZMH ~A~

;]GFJ6LDF\ CFHZ ZC[JF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[,P H[ AFATGF\ SM. 5}T"TF ZL5M8" HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

wJFZF ZH] SZ[, GYLP

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ DF\U[, DFlCTLGF\ ;\NE"DF\ ;\A\WLT lD<STGF\ 8LP5LP:SLD G\P4OFP%,M8 G\P4 DMH[4

;J[" G\P4 GL lJUTM H6FJ[, G CMJFYL H~ZL :5Q8TFGF\ VEFJ[ DFlCTL VF5L XSFI T[D GYLP V[

D]HAGL DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI4 VZHNFZGL

V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P$*4TFP q!!q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DCFN[J CZHLEF. N,JF0L ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DCFN[J CZHLEF. N,JF0LGL TFP!_q_)q!# YL ;%TQFL" ZM

CFp;DF\ 5KLGF\ DFHL"GGF\ AF\WSFD dI]PGF %,FG 5F;4 %,FG JUZGF\ AF\WSFD S[8,F T[DF SM5M"Z[XGG[ X] 5U,F ,LWF K[P VD[ ElJQIDF\ X] ,[JFGF K[ T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_!q!!q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$* qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DCFN[J CZHLEF. N,JF0LGL TFP!_q_)q!# YL ;%TQFL"

ZM CFp;DF\ 5KLGF\ DFHL"GGF\ AF\WSFD dI]PGF %,FG 5F;4 %,FG JUZGF\ AF\WSFD S[8,F T[DF

SM5M"Z[XGG[ X] 5U,F ,LWF K[P VD[ ElJQIDF\ X] ,[JFGF K[P TFH[TZDF\ AF\WSFD RF,] K[ T[ Z_4Z!4Z#

A\U,F G\AZPA\U,F G\P! YL $_ dI]PSM5M"Z[XG 5ZJFGULYL VG[ 5ZJFGUL JUZ DFHL"GDF\ S[8,F

AF\WSFD YIF K[P .d5[S8 OL DF\ S[8,FGM ;DFJ[X YIM K[P S[8,FGM GYL YIM T[ lJUTM

AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P5!(4

TFP!(q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_!q!!q!#

GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NF AFN DFlCTL q HJFA 5F9JJFDF\

VFJ[, K[P H[ HJFA q DFlCTL VIMuI q V5}ZTL CMJF AFAT[ VZHNFZG[ SM.H JF\WM CMJFG] V5L,

VZHLDF\ :5Q8 YT] G CMI4 VZHNFZ HM .rK]S CMI TM 0[P.HG[ZzLGM VFUMTZ ;DI NOTZL RSF;6L

SZL XSM K[PVFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 VgJI[ Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P JCLJ8L OZLIFN

VgJI[ V,UYL V,FINL VZHL SZL NFN D[/JL XSM KMP


V5L, VZHL G\P$(4TFP q!!q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VlG, 58M/LIF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG, 58M/LIFGL TFP_5q!_q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P!##*4

TFP#_q_)q!#f YL DMH[ o DUMA4 8LP5LP:SLD G\P#$ GF\ OFP%,M8 G\P!_ GF\ ;A %,M8

G\P$4 54& DF\ SM. %,FG D\H]Z YI[, K[ S[ GCL VG[ YI[, CMI TM SIFZ[ YI[, K[ m VG[

CF,DF\ T[ VD,DF\ K[ S[ GCL m T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_!q!!q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$( qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG, 58M/LIFGL TFP_5q!_q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P!##*4

TFP#_q_)q!#f YL DMH[ o DUMA4 8LP5LP:SLD G\P#$ GF\ OFP%,M8 G\P!_ GF\ ;A %,M8 G\P$4 54& DF\

SM. %,FG D\H]Z YI[, K[ S[ GCL VG[ YI[, CMI TM SIFZ[ YI[, K[ m VG[ CF,DF\ T[ VD,DF\ K[ S[ GCL

mHM D\H]ZLGL D]N'T Y. U. CMI TM ZLJF.h0 DF8[ D\H]ZL DF\U[,L K[ S[ GCL m :Y/l:YTL D]HA %,FG

D\H]ZL DF8[ VZHL SZFI[, K[ S[ GCL T[ lJUTM AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P&Z(4 TFP!(q!_q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\

TFP_!q!!q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFP_!q!!q!# GF\

ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID

VgJI[ OST p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P :Y/ l:YTLGM ;J[" SZL DFlCTL VF5JFGL

ZC[TL GYLP VF5zL .rK]S CMI TM VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL


C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P

VFZPJLPUFDLT SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP G

V5L, VZHL G\P$)4TFP q!!q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VFZPJLPSMZF8 ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VFZPJLPSMZF8GL TFP!&q_)q!# YL 8LP5LPG\P!*4OFP%,M8

G\P5_ AFAT[ .h[0q8L0Lq VFp8 G\P5Z&#4TFP!)q_#q!# GF .gS|LD[g8, SMg8=LaI]XG J;], SZJFGL GM8L;DF\ D]/ ZSD SIF JQF"YL AFSL 50[ K[ T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_Zq!!q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P$) qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VFZPJLPSMZF8GL TFP!&q_)q!# YL 8LP5LPG\P!*4OFP%,M8

G\P5_ AFAT[ .h[0q8L0Lq VFp8 G\P5Z&#4TFP!)q_#q!# GF .gS|LD[g8, SMg8=LaI]XG J;], SZJFGL

GM8L;DF\ D]/ ZSD SIF JQF"YL AFSL 50[ K[P8LP5LPG\P!*4OFP%,M8 G\P5_ 5{SL !Z$& RMPDLP

8LP0LPVMPG\P!4TFP_#q_$qZ__Z GF EFU[ S[8,L ZSD VFJ[ K[ T[GL lJUTP 5|YD 5F+ T[DH

SMg8=LaI]XG EZJFG[ 5|YD 5F+ YTF DFl,SMG[ GM8L; AHFJJFDF\ VFJ[,L CMI T[GF 5]ZFJFPSAH[NFZG[

GM8L; AHFJJFDF\ VFJ[,L CMI TM T[GF 5]ZFJF T[DH D]/ ZSD S[8,L CTL VG[ jIFH S[8,] YFI K[ T[

lJUTM AFAT[P

VZHNFZ wJFZF V5L, VZHLDF\ D]N'T lJtIF AFN VW]ZM VG[ V:5Q8 HJFA VF5[,

CMI4 T[DH Z[S0" p5,aW CMI T[D KTF\ DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ A[NZSFZL NFBJ[, CMJFG] H6FJL ;FD[JF/F

;FD[ SFINF D]HA 5U,F ,[JF TYF DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JF AFAT[ VFN[X SZJF H6FJ[, K[P

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLV[ 5+ G\P .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P55_4

TFPZ(q!_q!# YL VZHNFZG[ DF\U[, DFlCTL lJ:T'T 5|SFZGL CMI ~A~ ;\5S" SI["YL p5,aW YX[ T[

D]HA HJFA 5F9J[, K[P H[ VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NF AFN 5F9J[, K[PH[GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[

5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_Zq!!q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF VZHNFZG[ lJ:T'T 5|SFZGL DFlCTL CM. T[VMGL SR[ZLV[

~A~ ;\5S" SI["YL DFlCTL p5,aW YX[ T[ D]HAGM 5|:TFJ VZHNFZG[ SZ[, K[P H[ ;DI DIF"NF AFN

SZ[, K[P VZHNFZ[ DF\U[, DFlCTLGF\ ;\NE"DF\ Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW DFlCTL VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 GL S,D

*s&f D]HA lNG v * DF\ VZHNFZG[ lJGF D}<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5_4TFP q!!q!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XEF. SFGHLEF. DFS0LIF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XEF. SFGHLEF. DFS0LIFGL TFP_(q_(q!# YL SM;F0

OFP%,M8 G\PV[Rv!4V[RPVF.PV[GPG\PZ&$ OF/J[, O,[8 G\P5qALv!5 GF X~VFTYL CF, ;]WLGF SAH[NFZGF TDFD GFD ;ZGFDFGL DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_*q!!q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5_ qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XEF. SFGHLEF. DFS0LIFGL TFP_(q_(q!# YL

SM;F0 OFP%,M8 G\PV[Rv!4V[RPVF.PV[GPG\PZ&$ OF/J[, O,[8 G\P5qALv!5 GF X~VFTYL CF,

;]WLGF SAH[NFZGF TDFD GFD ;ZGFDFGL DFlCTLPO,[8 X~VFTYL CF, ;]WLDF\ S. S. jIlSTG[

OF/JJFDF\ S[ O[ZOFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ T[GF TDFD GFD ;ZGFDFGL DFlCTLP O,[8GL OF/J6L DF8[

X~VFTYL CF, ;]WLGF H[ H[ jIlST 5F;[ VFWFZ 5]ZFJF HDF ,LWF CMI T[ TDFD N:TFJ[HGL

DFlCTLO,[8GL X~VFTYL CF, ;]WLGF H[ H[ SAH[NFZzLG[ VF5zLGL SR[ZLV[YL GM8L;4 5+ jIJCFZ

JU[Z[ SZ[, CMI T[ TDFD N:TFJ[HGL DFlCTLP p5ZMST AFAT[ OF/J[, O,[8DF\ V[;PV[DP;LP DF\

VFHNLG ;]WLDF\ SIF SIF jIlSTGF GFD[ S], S[8,F GF6F :JLSFZ[, T[ TDFD N:TFJ[HGL DFlCTL

AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P$ZZ4 TFP_*q_)q!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_*q!!q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NF HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[DH OL EZJFGM 5+ ,[8

VF5JFYL VZHNFZG[ DF\U[, GS,M lNG v * DF\ lJGF D}<I[ 5]ZL 5F0JFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5!4TFP q!Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL HUNLX SF\lT,F, HZLJF,F ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HUNLX SF\lT,F, HZLJF,FGL TFP!$q!_q!# sD]/ VZHL

G\P!#)$4TFP_5q!_q!#f YL DMH[ DM8F JZFKF4 ;J[" G\P#__4 a,MS G\PZ*5 DF\ 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, %,M8MDF\ AF\WSFD RF,[ K[ T[ %,FG D]HA SFIN[;Z S[8,] m U[ZSFIN[;Z S[8,] m T[ DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ_q!!q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5! qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HUNLX SF\lT,F, HZLJF,FGL TFP!$q!_q!# sD]/ VZHL

G\P!#)$4TFP_5q!_q!#f YL DMH[ DM8F JZFKF4 ;J[" G\P#__4 a,MS G\PZ*5 DF\ 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[,

%,M8MDF\ AF\WSFD RF,[ K[ T[ %,FG D]HA SFIN[;Z S[8,] m U[ZSFIN[;Z S[8,] m %,M8MGF %,FG 5F; K[ m

DFHL"G SFINF D]HA KM0[,] K[ m S[ SJZ SZL ,LW] K[P HM U[ZSFIN[;Z CMI TM VF5GF BFTF TZOYL X]

SFI"JFCL Y. K[ m VG[ AF\WSFD V8SFjI] S[D GYL m S], S[8,F %,M8M 50IF K[ T[ DFlCTL

AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P&&(4 TFP_!q!!q!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFPZ_q!!q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, T[DH V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ_q!!q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



lGIT ;DIDI"FNFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P

:Y/ T5F; SZLG[ DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[TL CMI 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL zL GM

VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL RSF;6L SZJL VG[ RSF;6L NZdIFG VF5GF £FZF lG6"I SIF" D]HAGL

DFlCTL lGIDFG];FZ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5Z4TFP q!Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL SD,[X ALP5FG[,LIF ;FDFJF/F ov 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SD,[X ALP5FG[,LIFGL TFPZ$q!_q!# sD]/ VZHL

G\P$)!(4TFP!(q!_q!#f YL ;]PDP5FPGF GLR[ H6FJ[, VlWSFZLzLVMGF VF5[, 5OM"DF\ D]HAGL lJUTM TYF TDFD VlWSFZLzLVMGL GMSZLDF\ HM0FIF AFN D[/J[, JW] VeIF;GL 5|DF6LT DFS"XL8 v 0LU|L ;8L" VG[ JW] VeIF;GL 5ZJFGULGF VM0"ZGL GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ!q!!q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5Z qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL SD,[X ALP5FG[,LIFGL TFPZ$q!_q!# sD]/ VZHL

G\P$)!(4TFP!(q!_q!#f YL ;]PDP5FPGF GLR[ H6FJ[, VlWSFZLzLVMGF VF5[, 5OM"DF\ D]HAGL

lJUTM TYF TDFD VlWSFZLzLVMGL GMSZLDF\ HM0FIF AFN D[/J[, JW] VeIF;GL 5|DF6LT DFS"XL8 v

0LU|L ;8L" VG[ JW] VeIF;GL 5ZJFGULGF VM0"ZGL GS,M AFAT[P5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*!)4 TFPPPPPPPPPPPPPP GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD

V5L, DwI:Y DC[SDDF\ TFP!&q!!q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL,

Y.G[ TFPZ!q!!q!# GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V5L, VZHL G\P5Z4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ,L,FA[G GFYFEF. ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL JZFKF hMG OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ,L,FA[G GFYFEF.GL TFPZ!q!!q!# YL CF,DF\ VDM

VZHNFZGF wIFGDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[4 VDFZL p5ZMST lD<ST IFG %,M8 G\AZ Z G[ ,FU] VFJ[, lD<ST4 IFG[ %,M8 G\P _# GF DFl,SM4 5MTFGL lD<STDF\ lAGVlWS'T ZLT[ AF\WSFD SZLG[ T[DF\ V\0ZU|Fpg0 EMI~ AGFJL ZC[, K[P H[YL VDFZL .DFZTGF :8=SZG[ G]S;FG Y. ZC[, K[P VDFZL .DFZTGF 5FIFYL SFIDL 5|SFZG] G]S;FG Y. ZC[, K[P H[YL VDFZF 5F0MXLVMGF VFJF lAGVlWS'T S'tIYL VDMG[ 5FZFJFZ G]S;FG Y. ZC[, K[P H[YL VFJ]\ lAGVlWS'T AF\WSFD YT]\ ;tJZ[ V8SFJL .DFZTG[ YT]\ G]S;FG V8SFJJF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ*q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ,L,FA[G GFYFEF. TFPZ!q!!q!# GL VZHLYL CF,DF\

VDM VZHNFZGF wIFGDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[4 VDFZL p5ZMST lD<ST IFG %,M8 G\AZ Z G[ ,FU] VFJ[,

lD<ST4 IFG[ %,M8 G\P _# GF DFl,SM4 5MTFGL lD<STDF\ lAGVlWS'T ZLT[ AF\WSFD SZLG[ T[DF\

V\0ZU|Fpg0 EMI~ AGFJL ZC[, K[P H[YL VDFZL .DFZTGF :8=SZG[ G]S;FG Y. ZC[, K[P VDFZL

.DFZTGF 5FIFYL SFIDL 5|SFZG] G]S;FG Y. ZC[, K[P H[YL VDFZF 5F0MXLVMGF VFJF lAGVlWS'T

S'tIYL VDMG[ 5FZFJFZ G]S;FG Y. ZC[, K[P H[YL VFJ]\ lAGVlWS'T AF\WSFD YT]\ ;tJZ[ V8SFJL

.DFZTG[ YT]\ G]S;FG V8SFJJF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P(&)4 TFPZ_q!Zq!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ*q!Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZGL TFPZ!q!!q!# GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

TZOYL lGID ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI4 V5L, V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L,

VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PJW]DF\ DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ :Y/ l:YTLGM ;J[" SZLG[

DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFGL ZC[TL GYLP p5,aW Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[P

JW]DF\ VF C]SD ;\TMQFSFZS G H6FI TM4 DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID v Z__5 GL S,D

!)s#f VgJI[ U]HZFT DFlCTL VFIMU 5|YD DF/4 VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FXF:+ aI]ZM SR[ZL4 ;[S8Z v

!(4 UF\WLGUZ v #(Z_!( ,[lBTDF\ ALHL V5L, SZL XSM KMP


V5L, VZHL G\P5$4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL V~6PV[;P5F9S ;FDFJF/F ovGFIA VFZMuI VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFP!#q!!q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P)#4

TFP!Zq!!q!#f YL ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF VFZMuI lJEFUGF TFP!Zq!!q!_ YL TFP!Zq!!q!# ;]WLGF VFJ[, TDFD OZLIFN VZHLVMGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M VF5XM TYF T[ TDFD VZHLVMGF VG];\WFGDF\ VFZMuI lJEFU N=FZF VFHNLG ;]WL H[ SF\.56 SFI"JFCL SZ[, CMI T[ TDFD SFI"JFCLGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M VF5XM TYF HM p5ZMST VZHLVMGF VZHNFZGF GFDM VF5 HFC[Z SZJF DF\UTF G CMI TM T[ VZHNFZMGF GFDv;ZGFDF JUZ VZHLVMGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP#_q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5$qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFP!#q!!q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P)#4

TFP!Zq!!q!#f VZHLYL ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF VFZMuI lJEFUGF TFP!Zq!!q!_ YL

TFP!Zq!!q!# ;]WLGF VFJ[, TDFD OZLIFN VZHLVMGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M VF5XM TYF T[ TDFD

VZHLVMGF VG];\WFGDF\ VFZMuI lJEFU N=FZF VFHNLG ;]WL H[ SF\.56 SFI"JFCL SZ[, CMI T[ TDFD

SFI"JFCLGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M VF5XM TYF HM p5ZMST VZHLVMGF VZHNFZGF GFDM VF5 HFC[Z SZJF

DF\UTF G CMI TM T[ VZHNFZMGF GFDv;ZGFDF JUZ VZHLVMGL V[8[:8[0 GS,MPDFGJ S<IF6 HG

;[JF 8=:8GF ,[8Z5[0 p5Z ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFGF VFZMuI lJEFUD\F TFP!Zq!!q!_ YL

TFP!Zq!!q!# ;]WLD\F VFJ[, TDFD VZHLVMGL GS,M VF5XM TYF T[ VZHLGF VG];\WFG[ VFZMuI

lJEFU N=FZF SZJFDF\ VFJ[, SFI"JFCLGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;lCT DFlCTL AFAT[P GFIA VFZMuI

VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P(&$4 TFP!(q!Zq!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP#_q!Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL ;DI DIF"NF AFN HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[

H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[PVZHNFZ[ V5L, VZHLDF\

H6FJ[, K[ S[ VW]ZL DFlCTL D/[, K[P 5Z\T] V+[GF\ hMGG[ ,FUT D]¡FGL 5}T"TF SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[DH

VF5G[ V+[GF\ ,FU] D]¡FGL 5}T"TFDF\ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ JZFKF hMGGL ;[GL8[XG JM0" VMlO;M BFT[

~A~DF\ Z[S0" HMJF V+[GL SR[ZLGM ~A~ ;\5S" SI[" ATFJJFDF\ VFJX[PT[D KTF\ VF5[ V+[ SM. ;\5S"

;FW[, GYLP H[YL VF5G[ OZLYL HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ V+[GL SR[ZLV[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM

VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL XSM KMP T[DH tIFZAFN VF5G[ lJGF D]<I[ GS,M 5]ZL

5F0JFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

VFZPJL[PUFDLT SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P554TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL V~6PV[;P5F9S ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ$q!_q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P#*#4

TFP_$q!_q!#f VZHLYL XC[ZL lJSF; VG[ U'ClGDF"6 lJEFU ;lRJF,I4 UF\WLGUZGF 5+ S|DF\S ;DGqZ_!#q ;LPV[GP5_5Zqs!$f 5L4 TFP!_q!_q!Z GF\ 5+YL dI]PSlDxGZzL4 ;]PDP5FP4;]ZTG[ DCFGUZ5Fl,SFG[ ;\A\WLT D/[, VZHLVM DMS,JF AFAT[ DMS,[, S|D G\P! YL !$ GL OZLIFNMGF VG];\WFG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF VFHNLG ;]WL H[ SF\.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL ;\5}6" V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;CLT lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P55qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ$q!_q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P#*#4

TFP_$q!_q!#f VZHLYL XC[ZL lJSF; VG[ U'ClGDF"6 lJEFU ;lRJF,I4 UF\WLGUZGF 5+ S|DF\S

;DGqZ_!#q ;LPV[GP5_5Zqs!$f 5L4 TFP!_q!_q!Z GF\ 5+YL dI]PSlDxGZzL4 ;]PDP5FP4

;]ZTG[ DCFGUZ5Fl,SFG[ ;\A\WLT D/[, VZHLVM DMS,JF AFAT[ DMS,[, S|D G\P! YL !$ GL

OZLIFNMGF VG];\WFG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF VFHNLG ;]WL H[ SF\.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL

;\5}6" V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;CLT lJUTJFZ DFlCTLPXC[ZL lJSF; VG[ U'ClGDF"6 lJEFU ;lRJF,I4

UF\WLGUZGF 5+ S|DF\S ;DGqZ_!#q ;LPV[GPZ$5qs!&f 5L4 TFP!5q_$q!# GF\ 5+YL

dI]PSlDxGZzL4 ;]PDP5FP4 ;]ZTG[ DCFGUZ5Fl,SFG[ ;\A\WLT D/[, VZHLVM DMS,JF AFAT[ DMS,[,

S|D G\P! YL !& GL OZLIFNMGF VG];\WFG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF VFHNLG ;]WL H[ SF\.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\

VFJ[, CMI T[GL ;\5}6" V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;CLT lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*Z_4 TFPZ*q!!q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L,

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!(q!Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL äFZF VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NF AFN DFlCTL q HJFA 5F9JJFDF\

VFJ[, K[PHFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA

5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[PVF5G[ V+[GF p5,aW Z[S0" D]HA DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[DH VF5GF\ äFZF

DF\uIF D]HAGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M lJGF D}<I[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\


VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF T[DH JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT\+ K[P

VZHNFZGL T[JL DF\U6L YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[

H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5&4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL EUJFGEF. GFYFEF. RMJ8LIF ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL EUJFGEF. GFYFEF. RMJ8LIFGL TFPZ$q!_q!#

VZHLYL HGTFGUZ HGTFGUZ SMPVMPCFP;M;FP ,L AMdA[ SM,MGL 5FK/4 CLZFAFU4 JZFKF H[GM ZHLPG\P3v(5!)48LP5LP!& K[P VF ;M;FPG] AF\WSFD VFXZ[ Z( JQF"YL YI[, K[P VF ;M;FP GL JrR[YL V[S Z:TM 5;FZ YI[, K[PX~VFTYL VFHNLG ;]WL VCL Z:TFGL AFH] lNJF,G] R6TZ YI[, G CT]P 5Z\T] VRFGSH VCL lNJF,G] R6TZ SZL N[JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PTM VF lNJF, R6TF 5C[,F SM. VlWSFZLGL D\H]ZL D[/J[, CMI TM T[GL GS, VF5JF lJG\TLP VF lNJF, 5F0JF S[ R6TZ V8SFJJF DF8[ H[ SM. 56 jIlSTV[ VZHL SZ[, CMI TM [TGL GS,P HM lNJF, R6JF DF8[ 5|D]B4 p55|D]B S[ SM. ;eIM wJFZF D\H]ZL DF8[GL 5ZJFGUL ,LW[, CMI TM T[GL V[S GS, VF5JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!Zq!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL EUJFGEF. GFYFEF. RMJ8LIFGL TFPZ$q!_q!#

VZHLYL HGTFGUZ HGTFGUZ SMPVMPCFP;M;FP ,L AMdA[ SM,MGL 5FK/4 CLZFAFU4 JZFKF H[GM

ZHLPG\P3v(5!)48LP5LP!& K[P VF ;M;FPG] AF\WSFD VFXZ[ Z( JQF"YL YI[, K[P VF ;M;FP GL

JrR[YL V[S Z:TM 5;FZ YI[, K[PX~VFTYL VFHNLG ;]WL VCL Z:TFGL AFH] lNJF,G] R6TZ YI[, G

CT]P 5Z\T] VRFGSH VCL lNJF,G] R6TZ SZL N[JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PTM VF lNJF, R6TF 5C[,F SM.

VlWSFZLGL D\H]ZL D[/J[, CMI TM T[GL GS, VF5JF lJG\TLP VF lNJF, 5F0JF S[ R6TZ V8SFJJF DF8[

H[ SM. 56 jIlSTV[ VZHL SZ[, CMI TM [TGL GS,P HM lNJF, R6JF DF8[ 5|D]B4 p55|D]B S[ SM.

;eIM wJFZF D\H]ZL DF8[GL 5ZJFGUL ,LW[, CMI TM T[GL V[S GS, VF5JF AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*!*4 TFP!_q_!q!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[

5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!Zq!Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL äFZF VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NF AFN DFlCTL q HJFA 5F9JJFDF\

VFJ[, K[PHFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA

5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[PVF5G[ TFP!_q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PtIFZ AFN VF5GF\ äFZF

GS, OL 5[8[ ~FP$qv HDF SZ[, VG[ GS,M VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PH[YL VF5GL V5L, VZHL VgJI[

lJX[QF S. SZJFG] ZC[T] GYLPH[YL VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5*4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL UH[ZF HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. ;FDFJF/F ov.PRFPVFSFZ6L VG[ J;],FT VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZFGL TFPZZq!_q!# VZHLYL

5M58EF. ZFDHLEF.GL TFP#_q_#q!# GL VZHL H[GM .PG\PZ_4TFP_!q_$q!#4 $!)4 TFP_#q_&q!#4 *#&4TFP!(q_*q!# AFAT[ SIF SIF VlWSFZLzLV[ SIFZ[

SIFZ[ X] X] SFI"JFCL SZL m P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!#q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5*qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL HI;]BEF. GFGHLEF. UH[ZFGL TFPZZq!_q!#

VZHLYL 5M58EF. ZFDHLEF.GL TFP#_q_#q!# GL VZHL H[GM .PG\PZ_4 TFP_!q_$q!#4 $!)4

TFP_#q_&q!#4 *#&4TFP!(q_*q!# AFAT[ SIF SIF VlWSFZLzLV[ SIFZ[ SIFZ[ X] X] SFI"JFCL SZL m

VFSFZ6L V\U[GL JF\WF AFATGL VZHLGM lGSF, S[8,F ;DIDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ T[DH T[ V\U[GL ,[lBT

HF6 S[8,F ;DIDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ T[ lJX[ DFlCTL VF5JF AFAT[P .PRFPVFSFZ6L VG[ J;],FT

VlWSFZLzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*_Z4 TFP!)q!!q!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!#q!Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ .PRFPVFSFZ6L VG[ J;],FT VlWSFZLzL äFZF lGIT ;DI

DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PVF5G[ p5,aW Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[,

K[PDFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ :Y/ l:YTLGM ;J[" SZLG[ VZHNFZG[ DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFGL ZC[TL

GYLP OST p5,aW Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5JFGL CMI K[P

JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\


VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF T[DH JCLJ8L OZLIFN SZJF :JT\+ K[P

VZHNFZGL T[JL DF\U6L YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5(4TFP q_Zq!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFPZ5q!_q!# VZHLYL

.:8hMGsJZFKFf DF\ K[<,F +6 JQF"DF\ S[8,F S[8,F AF\WSFD SIF SIF 8LP5LPDF\ S. S. lD,STG] 0LDM,LXG YI[, T[GL lJUT ;C DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5(qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFPZ5q!_q!# VZHLYL

.:8hMGsJZFKFf DF\ K[<,F +6 JQF"DF\ S[8,F S[8,F AF\WSFD SIF SIF 8LP5LPDF\ S. S. lD,STG]

0LDM,LXG YI[, T[GL lJUT ;C DFlCTLP.:8hMGsJZFKFf DF\ K[<,F +6 JQF"DF\ TM0JFDF\ VFJ[,

TDFD lD,STMGL lS| S[8,L S[8,L TM0JFGL ,[JFDF\ VFJL K[ T[GL ;\5}6" lJUT VF5XMP

.:8hMGsJZFKFf DF\ K[<,F +6 JQF"DF\ TM0JFDF\ VFJ[, TDFD lD,STMGL 0L5MhL8 S[8,L S[8,L ,[JFDF\

VFJL K[ T[GL ;\5}6" lJUT ;CLTGL h[ZM1F GS,M 0L5MhL8GL VF5XMP .:8hMGsJZFKFf DF\ K[<,F +6

JQF"DF\ TM0JFDF\ VFJ[, U[ZSFIN[;Z lD,STM TM0TL JBT[ lD,STNFZ wJFZF ,[BLTDF\ Z_ ~FP YL ,.G[

!__ ~FP GF :8[d5 5[5Z 5Z ,[BLTDF\ AF\C[WZL VF5[, CMI T[GL TDFD GS,M VF5XMP

.:8hMGsJZFKFf DF\ VFJ[, VG[ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD S[ VgI C[T] O[ZOFZGL lD,STMDF\ S[8,L S[8,L

lD,STMG[ K[<,F +6 JQF"DF\ SFIN[;Z ;L, DFZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ VG[ VFJF ;L, DFZTL JBT[ SM. GM8L;

VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, S[ S[DP T[GL GM8L;GL h[ZM1F ;CLTGL U[ZSFIN[;Z lD,STGF ;L, DFZJFGF SFZ6M

;CLTGL DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*Z! GM

SM.56 5|lTEFJ G D?I[YL 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!(q!Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[,

GYLPVFYL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA

5F9J[PT[DH VZHNFZGL VZHLGM SM. 5|tI]¿Z G D/JFYL 5|YD V5L, SZ[, K[P H[YL VZHNFZGL

5|YD V5L, VZHLG[ wIFG[ ,. T[DG[ DFlCTL q Z[S0" S,D *s&f SFINFGL S,D VgJI[ lJGF D}<I[

5F9JJF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lNG v * DF\ VF5JF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P





V5L, VZHL G\P5)4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL VlG,EF. ;MHL+F ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG,EF. ;MHL+FGL TFP!*q!_q!# VZHLYL ! YL $#_

JQFF" ;M;FPlJv! H[ DSFG DFl,S VYJF SAH[NFZ wJFZF .d5[S8 OL AFAT[ sGD]GF 3f H[ VZHL SZ[, K[ T[ AWL H VZHLGL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_*q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL VlG,EF. ;MHL+FGL TFP!*q!_q!# VZHLYL ! YL

$#_ JQFF" ;M;FPlJv! H[ DSFG DFl,S VYJF SAH[NFZ wJFZF .d5[S8 OL AFAT[ sGD]GF 3f H[ VZHL

SZ[, K[ T[ AWL H VZHLGL GS,PJQFF" ;M;FPGM Z[P;PG\P VG[ OFP%,M8 G\P ;]PDP5FPGF RM50[ X]

K[P5ZLD, ;M;FP DSFG G\P!_5 YL !!_ wJFZF .d5[S8 OLGL VZHL SZ[, K[ T[ AFATGL GS,

VF5JLP SlDxGZ4;]ZT VG[ UF\WLGUZ sXC[Z lJSF; VG[ DC[;], BFTFf wJFZF XC[Z lJSF;

lJEFUDF\ !v5v!# 5KL H[ GM\W DMS,L T[GL GS, VF5JLP JZFKF hMGG[ V,U DMS,[, CMI TM T[GL

56 GS, VF5JLP8LP5LP#sSZ\Hf VFJ[,L TDFD ;M;FP wJFZF H[ .d5[S8GL VZHL SZ[, K[ T[ ;M;FP

JF.h GS, AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P&*$4

TFP!Zq!!q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_*q!Zq!#

GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL wJFZF lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\

VFJ[, K[P VF5GF\ 5|̀ G G\P!4$ VG[ & GF\ VG];\WFGDF\ DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID v Z__5 V[S8

VgJI[ S,D (s!f H DF\ DFlCTL HFC[Z G SZJFDF\YL D]STL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P5|̀ G G\PZ DF\ Z[S0"

VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5JFGL CMI4 Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5G[ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P

JW]DF\ VZHNFZ HM .rK]S CMI TM VMlO; SFDSFHGF\ ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL ,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[

lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P&_4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMN JF3[,F ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN JF3[,FGL TFPZ)q!!q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P!&)*4

TFPZ*q!!q!#f VZHLYL ,M8 GP\#!4 #Z4 #$4 #54 !*4 !Z4 !!)4 !Z_4 !#_4 !#!4 !#Z4 !##4 !#$4 !($4 !(54 !5_4 !5!4 VG[ VgI 5F\RYL K :Y/[ RF,TF

AF\WSFD4 UFI+LGUZ ;M;FP4 ,\A[ CG]DFG ZM04 DF~TL RMS4 SF5M£F 4 JZFKF4 ;]ZT :Y/MV[ RF,L ZC[, AF\WSFDM G[ lJSF; 5ZJFGUL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ GlCP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_$q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN JF3[,FGL TFPZ)q!!q!#sD]/ VZHL G\P!&)*4

TFPZ*q!!q!#f VZHLYL %,M8 GP\#!4 #Z4 #$4 #54 !*4 !Z4 !!)4 !Z_4 !#_4 !#!4

!#Z4 !##4 !#$4 !($4 !(54 !5_4 !5!4 VG[ VgI 5F\RYL K :Y/[ RF,TF AF\WSFD4

UFI+LGUZ ;M;FP4 ,\A[ CG]DFG ZM04 DF~TL RMS4 SF5M£F 4 JZFKF4 ;]ZT :Y/MV[ RF,L ZC[,

AF\WSFDM G[ lJSF; 5ZJFGUL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ GlC T[ ;\AlWT TDFD JLUTJFZ DFlCTL VG[

5|DFl6T GS,M VF5XM TYF p5ZMST :Y/MV[ HJFANFZ XC[Z lJSF; VlWS'T £FZF :Y/ T5F; SZFJL

VUZ SZ[, CMI :Y/ T5F; ZL5M"8GL GS, VF5XM P p5ZMST :Y/MV[ YTF AF\WSFDM G[ ;]PDP5F £FZF

SM. HFTGL GM8L;qSFIN[;ZGL SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI TM T[GL 5|DFl6T GS,M VF5XMP

p5ZMST :Y/GF HJFANFZ XC[Z lJSF; VlWSFZLG]\ GFD4 CMNM4 SD"RFZL G\AZ VF5XMP p5ZMST

:Y/GF HJFANFZ XC[Z lJSF; VlWSFZLGL VFZP8LPVF. V[S8GL S,D $s!fsBf D]HAGL TDFD

JLUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P)__4

TFP_Zq_!q!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_#q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[ tIFZAFN TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_$q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL wJFZF lGIT ;DI DIF"NF AFN HJFA 5F9JJFDF\

VFJ[, K[PH[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\

HJFA 5F9J[PT[DH VF5G[ TFP_#q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH HJFA 85F, äFZF DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[D KTF\

HJFAGL V[S GS, VF ;FY[ ;FD[, K[P T[DH VF5GF\ wJFZF DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL V:5Q8 CMI4

H[YL V+[GL SR[ZLV[ RF,] VMlO; ;DI NZdIFG ;F\H[ o $o__ YL &o__ DF\ XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUGF\

;,uG H]GLPqVF;LP.HG[ZGM ;\5S" SZL VF5GL DFlCTLGL IMuI :5Q8TF SI["YL DFlCTL VF5L

XSFX[PH[GL GM\W ,[XMP


V5L, VZHL G\P&!4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFPZ5q!_q!# VZHLYL XC[Z

lJSF; lJEFUGF\ SFI"5F,S .HG[ZGL OL<0GL JS" 0FIZL K[<,F V[S JQF"GL GS,M VG[ JS" 0FIZL ;FD[ ;8L"OLS[8 D[/J[, CMI4 T[ ;8L"OLS[8GL GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFPZ5q!_q!# VZHLYL XC[Z

lJSF; lJEFUGF\ SFI"5F,S .HG[ZGL OL<0GL JS" 0FIZL K[<,F V[S JQF"GL GS,M VG[ JS" 0FIZL ;FD[

;8L"OLS[8 D[/J[, CMI4 T[ ;8L"OLS[8GL GS,MP H]GLP.HG[Z4 VF;LP.HG[Z VG[ 0[P.HG[ZGL OL<0 JS"

0FIZL K[<,F ! JQF"GL GS,M VG[ JS" 0FIZL HDFAFNGL ;8L"OLS[8 D[/J[, CMI4 T[ ;8L"OLS[8GL GS,M

AFAT[P 5;M"G[, VMlO;ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*Z$4

TFPZ!q!!q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFP!(q!Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HJFA lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P5Z\T] VF5G[ V+[YL 85F, äFZF ,[8

HJFA 5CM\RF0JFDF\ VFJ[,P H[YL VF5G[ V+[YL S], 5FGF G\Uv)!sV[SF6]f VG[ VFU/ 5FK/ Y.G[

S], v !!& GS, lJGF D}<I[ VF ;FY[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PT[DH VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\

VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P&Z4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lNjISF\T ;MGL ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T ;MGLGL TFP!&q!!q!# VZHLYL ;NZ lD,ST G]\

J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ lD,STG[ XC[ZL lJSF; BFTF N=FZF AF\WSFD GL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ S[Dm

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_(q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T ;MGLGL TFP!&q!!q!# VZHLYL ;NZ lD,ST G]\


;NZ lD,STG]\ J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ XC[ZL lJSF; VlWSFZLVM NJFZF :Y/ T5F; VG[ ;]5ZJLhG VC[JF,

VG[ tIF :Y/GF OM8F 5F0L SM5L VF5JF AFAT TYF JS"A]SGL SFDULZL GM GS,M VF5JF AFATP ;NZ

lD,STG]\ J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ lD,STG]\ AF\WSFD lAGVlWS'T ZLT[ Y. ZCI] CMI TM VYJF SM. 56

5|SFZGL SFDWF8 SZL GMl8; VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMI TM T[GL GS,M VF5JF AFATP;NZ lD,STGF

lJ:TFZGL SFIN[;ZGL T5F; SZTF ;]5ZJLhG VlWSFZLVMGF GFD DMP G\AZ GL DFlCTL VF5JF

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P(5!4 TFPZ!q!Zq!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_(q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov




VFJ[, K[PH[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ OST Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5JFGL CMI K[P VF5GL VZHLDF\ BZ[BZ S.

lD<ST V\U[GL DFlCTL HM.V[ K[ T[ :5Q8 YT] G CMIP DMH[4;J[" G\P4a,MS G\P4 VMP5LPG\P4OFP%,M8

G\PlJU[Z[ DFlCTL VF5[ 5]ZL 5F0[, GYLP H[YL VF5 .rK]S CMI TM HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[

0[P.HG[ZzLGM VFUMTZ ;DI D[/JL IMuI :5Q8TF SI["YL VF5G[ HM.TL DFlCTL VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P

H[GL GM\W ,[JLP


V5L, VZHL G\P&#4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lNjISF\T ;MGL ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T ;MGLGL TFP!&q!!q!# VZHLYL ;NZ lD,ST G]\


;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_(q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&#qZ_!#v!$P



;NZ lD,STG]\ J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ XC[ZL lJSF; VlWSFZLVM NJFZF :Y/ T5F; VG[ ;]5ZJLhG VC[JF,

VG[ tIF :Y/GF OM8F 5F0L SM5L VF5JF AFAT TYF JS"A]SGL SFDULZL GM GS,M VF5JF AFATP ;NZ

lD,STG]\ J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ lD,STG]\ AF\WSFD lAGVlWS'T ZLT[ Y. ZCI] CMI TM VYJF SM. 56

5|SFZGL SFDWF8 SZL GMl8; VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMI TM T[GL GS,M VF5JF AFATP;NZ lD,STGF

lJ:TFZGL SFIN[;ZGL T5F; SZTF ;]5ZJLhG VlWSFZLVMGF GFD DMP G\AZ GL DFlCTL VF5JF

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P(5Z4 TFPZ!q!Zq!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_(q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov









H[GL GM\W ,[JLP


V5L, VZHL G\P&$4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lNjISF\T ;MGL ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lNjISF\T ;MGLGL TFP!&q!!q!# VZHLYL ;NZ lD,ST G]\

J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ VF5GF HMG XC[ZL lJSF; BFTF NJFZF AF\WSFD GL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[Dm TYF S[8,F DF/ VG[ S[8,F 1F[+S]/GL T[ H6FJF AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_(q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&$qZ_!#v!$P


J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ VF5GF HMG XC[ZL lJSF; BFTF NJFZF AF\WSFD GL D\H]ZL VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ S[Dm

TYF S[8,F DF/ VG[ S[8,F 1F[+S]/GL T[ H6FJF AFATP;NZ lD,STG]\ J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ XC[ZL lJSF;

VlWSFZLVM NJFZF :Y/ T5F; VG[ ;]5ZJLhG VC[JF, VG[ tIF :Y/GF OM8F 5F0L VF5JF AFAT

TYF SFIN[;ZGL RSF;6L SZL VlWSFZLVMGF GFD VG[ JS"A]SGL 0FIZLVMGL GS,M VF5JF

AFATP;NZ lD,STG]\ J6"G SZ[, K[ T[ lD,STG]\ AF\WSFD lAGVlWS'T ZLT[ Y. ZCI] CMI TM VlWSFZL

NJFZF SM. 56 5|SFZGL lAGVlWS'T AF\WSFD N]Z SZJF S[ V8SFJJF SM. 56 5|SFZGL SFI"JFCL VFJL

CMI TM T[GL GS,M VF5JF AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P(5#4 TFPZ!q!Zq!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_(q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov









H[GL GM\W ,[JLP


V5L, VZHL G\P&54TFP q_Zq!$

OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL N]<,EEF. S,F6EF. 58[, ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N]<,EEF. S,F6EF. 58[,GL TFPZ)q!!q!# VZHLYL

5]J"hMG JZFKFDF\ 5X]5TLGFY ;M;FP4 DF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD AFAT[ 8LP5LPG\P)))q 5Z_!#)!#4 5#!_4 5$5$4 *!)*4 &(!4*(#&4*(_$4 (&5$4 (Z#( TYF

.D[., VF.0L COMMISSIONER<COMMISSIONER@ SURAT

MUINICIPAL.ORG TFP!(q!_q!#4 !(q!!q!# VG[ Z!q!!q!# YL SZ[, OZLIFN AFAT[ BFTF wJFZF X]\ X]\ SFI"JFCL SZL SIF ZL5M8" SIF" T[GL TDFD GS,M VF OlZIFNGF VG];\WFG[ :Y/l,DL8GL 0FIZLDF\ GM\W CMI TM GM\WGL lJUTM 4 ;FD[JF/FG[ SM. ,[BLT GMl8; VF5L CMI TM T[ TDFD GS,M AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!5q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&5qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL N]<,EEF. S,F6EF. 58[,GL TFPZ)q!!q!# VZHLYL

5]J"hMG JZFKFDF\ 5X]5TLGFY ;M;FP4 DF\ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD AFAT[ 8LP5LPG\P)))q 5Z_!#)!#4

5#!_4 5$5$4 *!)*4 &(!4*(#&4*(_$4 (&5$4 (Z#( TYF .D[., VF.0L

COMMISSIONER<COMMISSIONER@ SURAT MUINICIPAL.ORG TFP!(q!_q!#4

!(q!!q!# VG[ Z!q!!q!# YL SZ[, OZLIFN AFAT[ BFTF wJFZF X]\ X]\ SFI"JFCL SZL SIF ZL5M8" SIF"

T[GL TDFD GS,M VF OlZIFNGF VG];\WFG[ :Y/l,DL8GL 0FIZLDF\ GM\W CMI TM GM\WGL lJUTM 4

;FD[JF/FG[ SM. ,[BLT GMl8; VF5L CMI TM T[ TDFD GS,MP ;]PDP5FP TZOYL SZJFDF\ VFJ[,L

SFI"JFCLGL ;\5"6" DFlCTL VFHlNG ;]WLGL VF5JLPVF AF\WSFD AFAT[ VF5GF BFTFDF\ SM. OF.,M

D\H]ZL DF8[ ZH] Y. CMI TM T[GL TDFD GS,M VF5XM 5|DFl6TK[<,F A[ DlCGFDF\ VF * 5L DF\ K[<,L

J[Y Sd5,[.G VFJL CMI TM T[GL TDFD GS,M 5|DFl6T VF5XM U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD V\U[PVF J[Y

Sd5,[.G 5]J"hMG JZFKFDF\ H[ ZHL:8ZDF\ GM\WFI[, CMI TM T[ ZHLP VG[ 5|DFl6T GS,M VF5XMP+LHF

DF/GF :,[5 EZJF DF8[ Y. ZC[, AL<0L\UG] lGIFDFG];Z AF\WSFD K[ S[ S[D P .d5[S8 OL ,.G[ D\H]Z

SZ[, CMI TM SIFZ[ D\H]ZL D[/JL K[ VG[ T[ JBT[ S[8,L N]SFGM VG[ S[8,F DF/ ;]WL D\H]ZL D[/JL K[ T[GL

DFlCTL VF5JLP ZC[9F6GL HuIF SMD"XLI, TANL, SZ[, K[P TM lGIFDFG];FZ SZ[, K[ S[ S[Dm VG[

SIFZ[ SZ[, K[m VF p5ZF\T T[D6[ lA<0ZM §FZF VG[ DFl,S £FZF 5ZJFGUL ;DI[ ZH] SZJFDF VFJ[,

TDFD N:TFJ[HMGL GS,GL 5|DFl6T SM5L AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P()Z4 TFPZ*q!Zq!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!5q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZGL VZHLGM HJFA TFP_Zq_!q!$ GF\ 5+YL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P V[8,[ S[ ;DI

DIF"NFGF #s+6f lNJ;GF\ lJ,\AYL VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P H[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[

0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P JW]DF\ VF5GL 5|YD V5L,

VZHLDF\ D]/ VZHL l;JFI JWFZFGF\ D]N'FVM ;FD[, H6FI[, K[P T[DH V5L, VZHLG[ wIFG[ ,[TF

VF5G[ TFP#_q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH ~A~ ;]GFJ6L DF8[ AM,FJJFDF\ VFJ[, CTFP T[DH TFP#_q_!q!$ GF\

ZMH ;]GFJ6L DF8[ VFjIF AFN VF5[ GJL GS, VF5[, T[GF VG];\WFG[ D]N'F G\P! VG[ # GL DFlCTL

p5,aW Z[S0" VFWFZLT S,D v *s&f C[9/ VZHNFZG[ lJGF D]<I[ lNG v * s;FTf DF\ GS,M 5]Z

5F0JF HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PJW]DF\ DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID VgJI[ OST

p5,aW Z[S0"GL H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[PT[DH D]N'F G\P$ VgJI[ V+[GF\ hMGDF\ lJ:T'T :J~5DF\

Z[S0" q DFlCTL p5,aW CMI4 hMG SR[ZL BFT[ p5,aW OF.,GL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL VF5GF lGlN"Q8

SIF" D]HAGL DFlCTL VF5 D[/JL XSM KMP VG[ VF 5]ZFJFGF\ VFWFZ[ H[ S\. JCLJ8L OZLIFNM CMI T[

AFAT[ NFN D[/JJF VF5 :JT\+ KMP H[GL GM\W ,[JLP


V5L, VZHL G\P&&4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL 5M58,F, VFZP;ZWFZF ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5M58,F, VFZP;ZWFZFGL TFP_#q!Zq!# VZHLYL DMH[

UFD GFGF JZFKFGF Z[JgI] ;J[" G\P((q!4 a,MS G\P !$& 5{SL !TYF Z[JgI] ;J[" G\P ()q!4 a,MS G\P !5& 5{SL !4 8LP5LP Z_ V[OP5LP 5Z JF/L HDLGDF\ VFJ[, S<IF6 S]8LZ ;M;FP DF\ VFJ[, %,M8M 5{SL %,M8 G\P Z54 Z& AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!#q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5M58,F, VFZP;ZWFZFGL TFP_#q!Zq!# VZHLYL DMH[

UFD GFGF JZFKFGF Z[JgI] ;J[" G\P((q!4 a,MS G\P !$& 5{SL !TYF Z[JgI] ;J[" G\P ()q!4 a,MS G\P

!5& 5{SL !4 8LP5LP Z_ V[OP5LP 5Z JF/L HDLGDF\ VFJ[, S<IF6 S]8LZ ;M;FP DF\ VFJ[, %,M8M

5{SL %,M8 G\P Z54 Z& S[ H[G] 1F[+O/ #Z5 RMPDLP K[P T[ HDLGDF\ AF\WSFD V\U[GL D\H]ZL IFG[

AF\WSFDGL 5ZJFGUL 8LP0LPVMP _) TFP Z5q_)qZ_!Z YL VF5[, K[P T[ 5ZJFGUL D?IF AFN :Y/

5Z TZT H AFWSFD YI[, K[P H[YL T[ AF\WSFDG]\ ;]5ZlJhG SZGFZF VlWSFZLVMGF GFD VG[ ;ZGFDF

CM¡FGL ;\5}6" lJUT T[DH ;]5ZlJhGGL TFP ;lCTGL ;\5}6" lJUT T[DH AF\WFSFDGL D\H]ZLGF SFD[

ZMSFI[, VFSL"P V[gHLPV[ AF\WSFD V\U[GF TASSFJFZ H[ VC[JF,M lZ5M8" VF5G[ tIF\ ZH] SZ[, K[ S[

GCL T[GL lJUT VG[ ZH] SZ[, CMI TM T[JF lZ5M8"GL GS,M ;FY[ ;\5]6" VG[ RMbBL lJUT VG[ T[GL

GS,M AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P)Z!4 TFP#_q!Zq!#

GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!#q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL VF5G[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P DFlCTL VlWSFZ VgJI[

OST Z[S0" VFWFZLT H DFlCTL VF5JFGL ZC[ K[ VG[ HFC[Z ;¿F D\0/ H[ ZLT[ Z[S0" lGEFJJFDF\ VFJTM

CMI T[ H ZLT[ VF5JFGM ZC[ K[P H[YL V+[YL JW] S. SZJFG] ZC[T] GYLP



VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P VZHNFZGL T[JL DF\U6L YI[YL T[GL

VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P cc T[DH VF5GL 5|YD

V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P&*4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0 ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_&q!Zq!#sD]/ VZHL G\P!**!4

TFP_5q!Zq!#f VZHLYL VF5GL SR[ZLGF SFI"1F[+DF\ pEF YTF q YI[, AF\WSFDM V\U[ K[<,F A[ JQF"DF\ VFZP8LPVF.PC[9/ YI[, VZHLVM 5{SLGL H[ H[ VZHLVM ;FD[ VZHNFZ[ DF\U[, DFlCTL CFYM CFY D/L CMJFYL4 DF\U[, DFlCTL DFlCTLGL H~Z GF CMJFYL VYJF VgI SM.56 SFZ6M;ZGL lJUT NXF"JLG[ VZHL NOTZ[ SZJF V\U[G[ ,BF6 VF%I] CMI T[JF TDFD ,BF6JF/F 5+M TYF H[ GD]GF c S c JF/L VZHL ;FD[ VZHL NOTZ[ SZJF V\U[G] ,BF6 VF%I] CMI T[JL TDFD GD]GF c S c JF/L VZHLVMGL GS,M VF5XMP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_*q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&*qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_&q!Zq!#sD]/ VZHL G\P!**!4

TFP_5q!Zq!#f VZHLYL VF5GL SR[ZLGF SFI"1F[+DF\ pEF YTF q YI[, AF\WSFDM V\U[ K[<,F A[ JQF"DF\

VFZP8LPVF.PC[9/ YI[, VZHLVM 5{SLGL H[ H[ VZHLVM ;FD[ VZHNFZ[ DF\U[, DFlCTL CFYM CFY

D/L CMJFYL4 DF\U[, DFlCTL DFlCTLGL H~Z GF CMJFYL VYJF VgI SM.56 SFZ6M;ZGL lJUT

NXF"JLG[ VZHL NOTZ[ SZJF V\U[G[ ,BF6 VF%I] CMI T[JF TDFD ,BF6JF/F 5+M TYF H[ GD]GF c S c

JF/L VZHL ;FD[ VZHL NOTZ[ SZJF V\U[G] ,BF6 VF%I] CMI T[JL TDFD GD]GF c S c JF/L

VZHLVMGL GS,M AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P)##4 GF\

SM.56 5|lTEFJ G D/JFYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_&q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[ tIFZAFN TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_*q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, GYLP H[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PT[DH VF5GL

5|YD V5L,G[ wIFG[ ,[TF VG[ GD]GF c S c GL VZHL AFAT[ VF5G[ V+[YL lGIT SZ[, GD]GF c U c GL

5}T"TF ;FY[ S,D *s&f SFINFGL S,D VgJI[ lJGF D}<I[ TDFD GS,M VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PVF5GL 5|YD

V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P&(4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFPZ5q!_q!# VZHLYL K[<,F A[

JQF"DF\ XC[ZL lJEFUG[ ,UTL VFZP8LPVF.PSZJFDF\ VFJ[, VZHLDF\YL S[8,L S[8,L VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ T[GL GS,M VG[ NOTZ[ SZJFGF SFZ6M ;CLTGL DFlCTLGL GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!)q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&(qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFPZ5q!_q!# VZHLYL K[<,F A[

JQF"DF\ XC[ZL lJEFUG[ ,UTL VFZP8LPVF.PSZJFDF\ VFJ[, VZHLDF\YL S[8,L S[8,L VZHL NOTZ[

SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ T[GL GS,M VG[ NOTZ[ SZJFGF SFZ6M ;CLTGL DFlCTLGL GS,MPK[<,F A[ JQF"DF\

.:8hMGsJZFKFf GF XC[ZL lJSF; lJEFUDF\ S[8,L S[8,L VZHL VFJ[, VG[ T[DFGL S[8,L S[8,L

VZHL 5FKL B[RJFDF\ VFJ[, VF 5KL B[RJFDF\ VFJ[, VZHLGL GS,M VG[ 5FKL B[RJFGF SFZ6M

;CLTGL DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P*Z#4TFP!Zq!!q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!)q!Zq!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL äFZF VF5G[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\

VFJ[, K[PV+[YL D]¡F G\P!VgJI[ H6FJJFG] S[ VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 GL S,D v(s!fsHf D]HA DFlCTL

VF5L XSFI GCLPH[YL S,D v (s!f sHf GF\ lGIDGL h[ZM1F GS, VF ;FY[ ;FD[, K[PT[DH D]¡F G\PZf

VgJI[ VFJM SM. Z[S0"GL V,UYL lGEFJ6L SZJFDF\ VFJTL GYLP T[D KTF\ V+[GL SR[ZLGF\ .GJ0"

ZHL:8ZGL VF5GF\ äFZF ~A~ RSF;6L SZL H[ T[ lD,ST AFAT[ :5Q8TF YI[ RMSS; lS:;F VG[ 3l8T

DFlCTL VF5L XSFX[PT[DH D]/ VZHLGF\ D]¡F G\P# VG[ $ V+[GL SR[ZLV[YL ;[g8=, VMlO; T[DH

JLHL,g; lJEFUDF\ TANL, SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P;NZ VZHLGF\ D]¡F G\P# VG[ $ V+[YL XZTR}SYL

TANL, SZJFGF\ ZCL UI[, CMJFYL H[ TFP!*q_!q!$ GF ZMH TANL, SZL VF5zLG[ TANL, 5+

DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P5#4TFPZ$q!Zq!# OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ;]Z[XR\£ WZDR\£ XFC

;FDFJF/F ov 5LPVF.PVM VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XR\£ WZDR\£ XFCGL TFP!&q!Zq!# GL XlST lJHI

;M;FP4 GFGF JZFKF ;]ZT BFT[GF lXJD SMd5,[1FGF A\FWSFD AFAT

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!&q!Zq!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P5#qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XR\£ WZDR\£ XFCGL TFP!&q!Zq!# GL!flXJD SMd5,[1F

D\H]Z YI[, %,FGGL GS, 5f lXJD SMd5,[1FDF\ S[8,F DF/GL AF\WSFD GL D\H]ZL VF5[, K[[[m T[ AFAT[

5LPVF.PVM VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzL4 JZFKF hMGGF\ 5+ G\P.h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P(554 TFP_*q!Zq!# GF\

5|lTEFJ YL GFZFH Y. 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!&q!Zq!# GF\ ZMH NFB, SZ[,

K[P


vo C]SD ov



lGIT ;DIDIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P V+[GL SR[ZLV[ VF5GF pST 5`G VgJI[

H6FJJFG]\ S[ .Ph[0 VFZP8LPVF. (55 TFP!&q!!q!# GM V+[YL 5F9J[, 5|tI]TZ IMuI K[ T[DF SM.

;]WFZF JWFZF G[ VJSFX GYL H[YL VF5GL V5L, NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P&)4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ,1D6EF. S[PRFJ0F ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ,1D6EF. S[PRFJ0FGL TFP_*q_Zq!#sD]/ VZHL G\PZ_#_4TFP_$q_Zq!#f VZHLYL U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFD XF DF8[ YFI K[ T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ!q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P&)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ,1D6EF. S[PRFJ0FGL TFP_*q_Zq!#sD]/ VZHL

G\PZ_#_4TFP_$q_Zq!#f VZHLYL U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFD XF DF8[ YFI K[P SFINFDF\ %,FG D\H]Z SZJFGL

;DI DIF"NF S[8,L K[ P pWGF VG[ JZFKF hMGDF\ K[<,F V[S JQF"YL VZHL YI[,F %,FGDF\ VFH ;]WL

D\H]ZL V5FT GYLP K[<,F V[S JQF"YL D\H]Z GYL SZTF T[JF VMlO;Z ;FD[ ;]PDP5FP SlDxGZqlJHL,g;

BFTF wJFZF V[SXG ,[JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI TM T[GL lJUTP %,FG D\H]Z YIF 5KL S[8,F lNJ;MV[ ZHFlR9'L

VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ T[ AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_!&4

TFP_(q_#q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_$q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[,

K[ T[DH ;NZ V5L, VZHL pWGF hMGDF\YL TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFPZ!q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PVF5GF\ wJFZF H6FJJFDF\

VFJ[, K[ S[ VDG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, GYLP5Z\T] V+[GL SR[ZLV[YL

TFP!!q_#q!# GF\ ZMH :5L0 5M:8YL HJFA DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[,PH[ 85F, VDMG[ TFPZ_q_#q!# GF\

ZMH 5ZT VFJ[, K[P H[ HJFA V\U[ TDMV[ DMAF., G\AZ 56 VF5[, GYLPH[YL VF5GM ;\5S" 56 Y.

XS[, GYLPH[YL 5ZT VFJ[, SJZGL GS, VG[ HJFA VF5G[ VF V5L, VZHL ;FY[ DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[

K[P VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P*_4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DlGQFEF. VFZPSF50LIF ;FDFJF/F ov !f 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf Zf .PRFPV[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DlGQFEF. VFZPSF50LIFGL TFPZ#q!_q!# VZHLYL .,[PJM0" G\PZ_ DF\ VFJTL ;M;FI8LGL IFNL T[VMGF 5|D]B T[DH p55|D]B q D\+LzLGL OMG G\AZ ;FY[GL IFNL v ;ZGFDFGL lJUTP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ#q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DlGQFEF. VFZPSF50LIFGL TFPZ#q!_q!# VZHLYL .,[PJM0"

G\PZ_ DF\ VFJTL ;M;FI8LGL IFNL T[VMGF 5|D]B T[DH p55|D]B q D\+LzLGL OMG G\AZ ;FY[GL IFNL v

;ZGFDFGL lJUTP;M;FI8LDF\ JZFKF hMG wJFZF YI[,F SFDGL IFNL AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ .PRFPV[;[;D[g8 V[g0 ZLSJZL VMlO;ZGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P*_)4

TFP!)q!!q!#4TFPZ&q!!q!# GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\

TFPZ#q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[DH VF5GF\ wJFZF 5|YD

V5L,DF\ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[ .,[PJM0" G\PZ_ DF\ VFJTL ;M;FI8LGL IFNL T[VMGF 5|D]B T[DH

p55|D]B q D\+LzLGL OMG G\AZ ;FY[GL IFNL v ;ZGFDFGL lJUTP5Z\T] V+[GF\ NOTZ[ VFJL SM.

DFlCTL V,UYL lGEFJJFDF\ VFJTL GYLP VFZP8LPVF.PC[9/ OST Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5JFGL

CMI K[PtIFZAFN VF5G[ VF5GL VZHLDF\ H6FjIF D]HA ;M;FI8LDF\ JZFKF hMG wJFZF YI[,F SFDGL

IFNL DF\U[,P T[ AFAT[ V+[YL H[ H[ ;M;FPDF\ V,U V,U lJEFUM wjFFZF SFD SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[

DFlCTL VF5G[ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P5Z\T] VF5[ VF5GL V5L, VZHLDF\ JWFZFGF\ D]¡F q DFlCTL

pD[ZLG[ VF5[, K[P H[ VF5GL VZHL G\P*_)4TFPZ#q_!q!# DF\ SM. p<,[B GYLPH[YL VF5GL 5|YD

V5L, VZHL VgJI[ S. SZJFG] ZC[T] GYLP VFYL VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P*!4TFP q_!q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0 ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFPZ$q!Zq!# VZHLYL Z[P;PG\P!$) TYF

!5)4 a,MS G\P!5( 5{SLGL GM\WFI[, HDLG 5Z VFIMHLT WD"G\NG ZM CFp; lJv! ;NZ ;M;FPGF !( DLP GF Z:TFG[ ,FU] VM5G :5[;DF\ YI[, $ H[8,L N]SFGMG] U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFDG] VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF TFPZ)q_)q_& GF ZMH 0LDM,[XG SZJFDF\ VFjI] CT]P TM VF 0LDM,LXG NZdIFG VF5GF lJEFU wjFFZF ,[JFDF\ VFJ[, OM8MU|FO;GL S,Z GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ(q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFPZ$q!Zq!# VZHLYL DMH[ JZFKF4

Z[P;PG\P!$) TYF !5)4 a,MS G\P!5( 5{SLGL GM\WFI[, HDLG 5Z VFIMHLT WD"G\NG ZM CFp; lJv!

;NZ ;M;FPGF !( DLP GF Z:TFG[ ,FU] VM5G :5[;DF\ YI[, $ H[8,L N]SFGMG] U[ZSFIN[ AF\WSFDG]

VF5GL SR[ZL wJFZF TFPZ)q_)q_& GF ZMH 0LDM,[XG SZJFDF\ VFjI] CT]P TM VF 0LDM,LXG NZdIFG

VF5GF lJEFU wjFFZF ,[JFDF\ VFJ[, OM8MU|FO;GL S,Z GS,M VF5XMP ;NZ 0LDM,[XGGL SFI"JFCLDF\

VF5GL SR[ZLGF SIF SIF VlWSFZLVM :Y/ 5Z CFHZ ZCIF CTF T[GL GFD4 CMN'F ;CLTGL lJUTP

0LDM,[XGGL SFI"JFCL AFN ;NZ AF\WSFDG[ OZLYL pE] SZJF V\U[GL VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF D\H]ZL

VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMI TM T[GL GS,P ;NZ lD,STDF\ lNJF/L 5}J[" OZLYL 0LDM,[XGGL SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\

VFJL CTL TM T[ SFI"JFCL S. TFZLB[ VG[ SIF SIF VlWSFZLGL CFHZLDF\ SZJFDF\ VFJL T[GL GFD4 CMN'F

;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTLP OZLYL YI[, VF 0LDM,[XG NZdIFG ,LW[, OM8MU|FO;GL S,Z GS,MP ;NZ

N]SFGMJF/F AF\WSFDG[ .d5[S8GF SFINF C[9/ lGIDAwW SZJF lD<STNFZ wJFZF VF5GF lJEFUDF\

VZHL SZJFDF\ VFJL CMI TM T[ VZHL TYF T[GL ;FY[ lA0F6 SZ[, TDFD 0MSI]D[g8GL GS,M VF5XMP

TYF tIFZAFN T[DF .d5[S8 OLGL ZSD EZ5F. SZJFDF\ VFJL CMI TM T[GL lJUT AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL

VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_!_4 TFPZ!q_!q!$4TFPZ&q!!q!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFPZ*q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, tIFZAFN V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFPZ(q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VF5GL TFPZ$q!Zq!# GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL

TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI4VF5G[ GS,M OLDF\ VF5JFGL ZC[TL GYLPH[YL V5L,

V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFGM C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PJW]DF\ VF5GF\ wJFZF

DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTLGL GS,M DF8[ V+[GL SR[ZLV[YL VF5G[ DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[, GD]GF c U c DF\

H6FJ[, OL HDF SI["YL VF5G[ VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P


V5L, VZHL G\P*Z4TFP q_Zq!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ;]Z[XEF. KUGEF. RM8,LIF ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XEF. KUGEF. RM8,LIFGL TFPZ#q!Zq!# VZHLYL

VF VZHLGF\ VG];\WFGDF\ X] X] SFI"JFCL SZ[, K[ T[GL lJUTP SFI"JFCL G SZ[, CMI TM T[G] SFZ6 NXF"JMP VZHL TFP#_q!_q_!# ALHL VZHL SlDxGZ VMlO;YL VFJ[, TFPZZq!!q!# AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ$q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;]Z[XEF. KUGEF. RM8,LIFGL TFPZ#q!Zq!# VZHLYL VF

VZHLGF\ VG];\WFGDF\ X] X] SFI"JFCL SZ[, K[ T[GL lJUTP SFI"JFCL G SZ[, CMI TM T[G] SFZ6 NXF"JMP

VZHL TFP#_q!_q_!# ALHL VZHL SlDxGZ VMlO;YL VFJ[, TFPZZq!!q!# AFAT[P H[ ;DI[

VFJF; AF5F ;LTFZFDGF\ lGJF;L VFJF; G\PHLqZq# GF 5|YD ,FEFYL" lN5SS]DFZ gCFGF,F, hF,FG[

OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DGL 5F;[YL X] X] 5]ZFJF ,[JFDF\ VFjIF K[P T[ 5]ZFJF VF5JFV H H[

VlWSFZLV[ OF/J6L SZ[, K[ H[ VlWSFZLG] GFD VF5JF AFAT[P0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!__Z GF\ SM.56 5|lTEFJ G D/TF GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L,

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ$q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ#q!Zq!# GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL


VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc T[D KTF\ VF5G[ V+[GM 5|tI]¿Z G D/[, CMI TM VF ;FY[ GD]GF c U c

DF\ SZ[, HJFA DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P*#4TFP q_Zq!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ ;FDFJF/F ov .PRFPGFUZLS ;]lJWF S[g§ VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFPZZq_!q!$ sD]/

VZHL G\PZ!5$4TFP!(q_!q!$f VZHLYL S], ;NZ HFC[ZFTGF ;FT hMGDF\YL S[8,F

VZHL5+SG] lJTZ6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL S], VZHL5+SGL DFlCTLGL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!!q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*#qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFPZZq_!q!$ sD]/ VZHL

G\PZ!5$4TFP!(q_!q!$f VZHLYL S], ;NZ HFC[ZFTGF ;FT hMGDF\YL S[8,F VZHL5+SG] lJTZ6

SZJFDF\ VFJ[, T[GL S], VZHL5+SGL DFlCTLGL GS, AFAT[P.PRFPGFUZLS ;]lJWF S[g§ VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!!#(4TFPZ(q_!q!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD

V5L, DwI:Y SR[ZLDF\ TFP!_q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH VF5[, T[DH V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL,

Y.G[ TFP!!q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFPZZq_!q!$ GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[,4 5Z\T] HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF VW]ZL

DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CTLP H[YL VF5GL GD]GF c S c GL VZHL T[DH 5|YD V5L, VZHLG[

wIFG[ ,[TF D]¡F G\P$ VgJI[GL DFlCTL q 5}T"TF GLR[ D]HA K[P

JW] 5|YD V5L, VZHL V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G CMI V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[

K[P


S|D OMD"GL lS\DT sG\U NL9f

S], J[RF6 YI[, OMD" G\U

S], ZSD

! 5_qv )# $&5_qv

Z Z5qv Z*$* &(&*5qv

# !_qv !Z!# !Z!#_qv

V5L, VZHL G\P*$4TFP q_Zq!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZFDNF; ALPRF{WZL ;FDFJF/F ov 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZFDNF; ALPRF{WZLGL TFP!_q_!q!$ VZHLYL :,D

V5U|[0[XG ZF\N[Z TZOYL SFI"5F,S .HG[Z ;FC[A wJFZF VF5G[ S[ JZFKF hMGG[ H[ U[ZSFIN[;Z VFJF;MDF\ SAHF HDFJGFZ DF8[ VF5G[ TFPZ)q_&q!# GF ZMH ZL5M8" SZJFDF\ VFJ[, VG[ T[ ZL5M8"DF\ T[D6[ X] DF\U6L SZL K[ T[G[ DMS,[,M ZL5M8"GL h[ZM1F SM5L AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!#q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*$qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZFDNF; ALPRF{WZLGL TFP!_q_!q!$ VZHLYL :,D

V5U|[0[XG ZF\N[Z TZOYL SFI"5F,S .HG[Z ;FC[A wJFZF VF5G[ S[ JZFKF hMGG[ H[ U[ZSFIN[;Z

VFJF;MDF\ SAHF HDFJGFZ DF8[ VF5G[ TFPZ)q_&q!# GF ZMH ZL5M8" SZJFDF\ VFJ[, VG[ T[

ZL5M8"DF\ T[D6[ X] DF\U6L SZL K[ T[G[ DMS,[,M ZL5M8"GL h[ZM1F SM5LP:,D V5U|[0[XG ZF\N[Z TZOYL

SFI"5F,S .HG[Z ;FC[AG[ TFPZ)q_&q!# GF ZMH SZ[, ZL5M8" VU[ SM.56 HJFA G D/TF VF V\U[

:,D V5U|[0[XG ZF\N[Z SFI"5F,S ;FC[AGF\ TZOYL TFP_#q_!q!$ GF ZMH[ ZLDF.g0Z SZLG[ HJFA

DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VG[ T[GM .GJ0" G\P!(_( 5F0JFF\ VFJ[, K[ VG[ VF V\U[ H[ VF5GF wJFZF

VF5GF ZHL:8Z 5Z YI[, GM\W V\U[ TDFD DFlCTL VF5JF DF8[ S[D DM0] YI] K[ VG[ T[G] SFZ6 X] K[

T[GM lJUTJFZ ,[lBTDF\ TDFD H[DG[ OM8M SM5L VF5JLP V[RPVF.PG\P()( H[ VF5GL JZFKF hMG

wJFZF OF/J6L Y. K[ T[ VF ()( G\AZ p5Z SIF a,MS G\P ~D G\AZ SMGF GFD[ OF/J[, K[P H[DGF

GFD[ ()( VFJF; OF/J6L Y. K[ T[GM a,MS G\AZ ~D G\AZ p5Z CF,DF\ T[ SMGL 5F;[ SAHM K[ VG[

T[ SAHM WZFJTM CMI TM SFIN[;Z K[ S[ U[ZSFIN[;Z K[ VG[ H[ U[ZSFIN[;Z W];L UI[,F CMI TM T[G[

B;[0JFGL SMGL HJFANFZL K[ H[ VDMG[ :5Q8 HJFA VF5JLP !!Z V[RPVF.PG\AZ p5Z H[ VFJF;

OF/J6L Y. K[ T[ VFJF; D[/JGFZ ,FEFYL" ;]ZT XC[ZDF\ S[8,F JQF"YL ZC[ K[ T[GM H[ VZHL OMD" ;FY[

VFJ[,F 5]ZFJF VG[ EZ[,F VFJF; VZHL ;FY[ H[ HM0F6 SZ[, TDFD 5]ZFJF ;FD[ VDMG[ h[ZM1F GS,

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P!_)_ GM SM.56

5|lTEFJ G D/JFYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMG sJZFKFf DF\ TFP!#q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH

SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFP!_q_!q!$ GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, GYLP H[YL VF5GF\ wJFZF 5|YD V5L, SZJFDF\

VFJ[, K[PH[ VF5GL V5L, VZHLG[ wIFG[ ,[TF VF5GF\ äFZF DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTLGL 5}T"TF HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLzLGL ;CLYL VF ;FY[ ;FD[, K[P T[DH VF5GF\ wJFZF DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTLGL

TDFD GS,M VF ;FY[ lJGF D}<I[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P JW] 5|YD V5L, VZHL V\U[ SX] SZJFG] ZC[T] G

CMI4 V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P*54TFP q_Zq!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[, ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFPZ#q_*q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P($!4!(q_*q!#f VZHLYL ;]PDP5FPDF\ :8=L8 ,F.8GF SFD[ H[ S[A, J5ZFI K[ T[DF cc V[JMS[A cc GFDGL S\5GL S[8,F JQF"YL ;]PDP5FP DF\ ;%,FIZ TZLS[ SFD SZ[ K[ T[ AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ#q_)q!# GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*5qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ELDHLEF. JLP58[,GL TFPZ#q_*q!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P($!4!(q_*q!#f VZHLYL ;]PDP5FPDF\ :8=L8 ,F.8GF SFD[ H[ S[A, J5ZFI K[ T[DF cc V[JMS[A cc

GFDGL S\5GL S[8,F JQF"YL ;]PDP5FP DF\ ;%,FIZ TZLS[ SFD SZ[ K[P;]PDP5FPDF\ V[JMS[A cc SIF SIF

hMGDF\ VG[ S[8,F S[8,F DL8Z J5ZFI K[ m S. S. S\5GLGF JS"DF\ mVtIFZ ;]WLDF\ SIF SIF

.HFZ[NFZG[ VF S\5GL wJFZF S[8,F DL8Z ;%,FI SZJFDF \VFjIM K[P VG[ SIF EFJYL m JQF" 5|DF6[ m cc

V[JMS[A cc S\5GL VG[ 8MZ[g8 S[A,GF EFJM X] X] K[ VG[ VF A\G[ S\5GLGF S[A,DF\ X] X] TOFJT K[ m c

V[JMS[A c VG[ 8MZ[g8 EFZT S[A, S[ OLGM,[1F S\5GLGF S[A,GF CF,GF EFJM X ] K[P VG[ VF AWL H

S\5GLDF\ pTZTL S1FFGF S[A, SMGF K[ m ,[AGM ZL5M8" X] K[ VFJ[ K[ m K[<,F +6 JQF"GFP VFHNLG

;]WLDF\ cc V[JMS[A c VG[ 8MZ[g8GL S\5[ZLHG SZ[, K[ S[ S[D m VG[ S\5[ZLHGDF\ S. S\5GL ;FZL K[ VG[

S[A, pTZTL S1FFGM SMGM K[ m cc V[JLVM S[A, c S\5GLGF ;%,FIZ wJFZF J[[8 S[ VgI 8[1F ;%,FIZ

;DIYL EZ[,GF V,UGL SM5LP DFX", S\5GL ZFHSM8 VG[ DFX", S\5GL ;]ZTGF EFULNFZM wJFZF

VFHNLG ;]WLDF\ S[8,L S[8,L JFZ 8[g0Z V[S ;FY[ EZJFDF\ VFjIF T[GL +6 K[<,F JQF"GL SM5LVMPVF

p5ZMST S\5GLGF EFULNFZMGF GFDM V,U V,UYL VF5XMP K[<,F +6 JQF"YL VF A\G[ S\5GLG[ JZFKF

hMGDF\ JQF" 5|DF6[ ;M;FPGF GFD v ;ZGFDF VG[ 8[g0ZGL ;M;FP 5|DF6[ ,L:8 ;CLTG] ,L:8

VF5XMPVF A\G[ S\5GL wJFZF S. S\5GLGM S[A, GFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ T[GF S\5GL 5F;[YL BZLN S[8,L

AL,GL GS,M VF5XMP K[<,F +6 JQF"YLP VF A\G[ S\5GL wJFZF S[8,F DL8Z S[A,GM J5ZFX S[8,F K[

T[GL ZSD VG[ DL8Z ;CLTGL DFlCTLP VF A\G[ S\5GL wJFZF NZ[S ;M;FPDF\ GLID D]HA S[A, GFB[, K[

S[ S[D m S[8,L p\0F. 5Z GF\BJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ VG[ T[GL 5Z 8[g0ZGL XZT D]HA VFZP;LP;LP GF CFO

OF0RF D]SJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ S[D m VFHNLG ;]WLDF\ VF A\G[ S\5GL wJFZF VFZP;LP;LP GF CFO OF0RF S[A,

5Z S. S\5GLGF D]S[, K[ VG[ S[8,F ZGL\U N]Z T[GL DFlCTLP VF A\G[ S\5GL wJFZF S[8,M S[8,M 8[g0ZGL

XZT D]HA 8[1F J[8G] VgI J[ZF K[<,F +6 JQF"DF\ JQF" 5|DF6[ EZ[, T[GF R,6GF AL, ;CLTGL DFlCTL

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P#&_ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH

Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ#q_)q!# GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL äFZF VF5G[ HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 5Z\T] VF5 T[

HJFAYL V;\T]Q8 CMJFYL 5|YD V5L, SZ[, K[P H[YL VF5GL V5L, VZHLG[ wIFG[ ,[TF VF5G[

SFINFGL S,D *s&f C[9/ lJGF D}<I[ GS,M lNG v * s;FTf DF\ 5]ZL 5F0JF 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[

5LPVF.PVMPG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P*&4TFP q_Zq!$

OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL .8F,LIF ;FUZ VXMSEF.

;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf

OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL .8F,LIF ;FUZ VXMSEF.GL TFP_&q_!q!$ VZHLYL

JZFKF hMGDF\ VFJ[, 5]6FUFD lJ:TFZGF\ ;LTFGUZ RMSYL 5]6F 5F8LIF HTF\ Z:TM SIFZ[ 5F; SZJFDF\ VFjIM TYF T[ Z:TF 5FK/ S[8,M BR" SZJFDF\ VFjIM T[GL lJUTP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_&q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL .8F,LIF ;FUZ VXMSEF.GL TFP_&q_!q!$ VZHLYL

JZFKF hMGDF\ VFJ[, 5]6FUFD lJ:TFZGF\ ;LTFGUZ RMSYL 5]6F 5F8LIF HTF\ Z:TM SIFZ[ 5F; SZJFDF\

VFjIM TYF T[ Z:TF 5FK/ S[8,M BR" SZJFDF\ VFjIM T[GL DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_5& GM SM. 5|lTEFJ G D/JFYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD

V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_&q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL äFZF VF5G[ TFP!_q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH HJFA 5F9JJFDF\

VFJ[, K[P H[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\

DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0[P VF5GL V5L, VZHLGF\ VG];\WFG[ VF5G[ DF\U[, DFlCTL V+[YL TFP!_q_Zq!$ GF\

ZMH VF5G[ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P JW]DF\ VF5GL V5L, VZHL V\U[ SX] G SZJFG] ZC[TF4VF5GL

V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P**4TFP q_Zq!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ;[H, R\N=SFgTEF. XFC ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;[H, R\N=SFgTEF. XFCGL TFP_!q_!q!$ GL VZHLYL

HGTFGUZ SMPVMPCFP;M;FP4 W (5!) 8LP5LP!& O],5F0F ;J["G\Pqa,MS G\P*54 ZHFlRõL4 ZH] YI[, %,FGvTDFD4 ALPI]P;LP4 ;LPVMP5LPlJUTMP4 ;]WFZ[, GSXF CMI TMP4 CF, VF ;M;FP4DF\ lNJF, AF\WSFD DF8[ D\H]ZL VF5[, K[ S[ S[DmP4 8LP5LPD]HAGF Z:TF S[ T[GF 5F8" %,FG ;M;FI8L 5]ZTMP4 ;M;FI8LV[ HDLG BZLNLGF N:TFJ[H D]/ 5|IMHSMGL lJUTM AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_*q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P**qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ;[H, R\N=SFgTEF. XFCGL TFP_!q_!q!$ GL VZHLYL

HGTFGUZ SMPVMPCFP;M;FP4 W (5!) 8LP5LP!& O],5F0F ;J["G\Pqa,MS G\P*54 ZHFlRõL4 ZH] YI[,

%,FGvTDFD4 ALPI]P;LP4 ;LPVMP5LPlJUTMP4 ;]WFZ[, GSXF CMI TMP4 CF, VF ;M;FP4DF\ lNJF,

AF\WSFD DF8[ D\H]ZL VF5[, K[ S[ S[DmP4 8LP5LPD]HAGF Z:TF S[ T[GF 5F8" %,FG ;M;FI8L 5]ZTMP4

;M;FI8LV[ HDLG BZLNLGF N:TFJ[H D]/ 5|IMHSMGL lJUTM AFATP 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_#)4TFP_*q_!q!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L,

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_*q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

VZHNFZ[ DF\U[, DFlCTLGF\ ;\NE"DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF ;DI DIF"NFDF\

VZHNFZG[ DF\U[, DFlCTLGF\ ;\NE"DF\ ;\A\WLT lD<STGF\ 8LP5LP:SLD G\P4OFP%,M8 G\P4 DMH[4 ;J[" G\P4 GL

lJUTM H6FJ[, G CMJFYL H~ZL :5Q8TFGF\ VEFJ[ DFlCTL VF5L XSFI T[D GYLP V[ D]HAGL DFlCTL

5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[,P JW]DF\ VZHNFZG[ HJFADF\ :5Q8TF SZJF H6FJ[, CT]P T[D KTF\ VZHNFZ

wJFZF SM. :5Q8TF SZ[, GYLPtIFZ AFN VZHNFZ[ 5|YD V5L, NFB, SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



VZHNFZG[ DF\U[, DFlCTLGF\ ;\NE"DF\ ;\A\WLT lD<STGF\ 8LP5LP:SLD G\P4OFP%,M8 G\P4 DMH[4

;J[" G\P4 GL lJUTM H6FJ[, G CMJFYL H~ZL :5Q8TFGF\ VEFJ[ DFlCTL VF5L XSFI T[D GYLP V[

D]HAGL DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, CMI4 T[D

KTF\ VF5GF\ wJFZF SM. :5Q8TF SZJFDF\ VFJ[, G CTLP tIFZ AFN VF5[ VF5GL 5|YD V5L, VZHLDF\

:5Q8TF SZ[,P


V5L, VZHL G\P*(4TFP q_Zq!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL 5FZ; WL~EF. J3F;LIF

;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5FZ; WL~EF. J3F;LIFGL TFP_(q_!q!$ GL VZHLYL

DMH[ UFD v ;LDF0FGF Z[P;PG\P&)4 a,MS G\P!_ZqA DF\ VFJ[, S]A[ZGUZ ;M;FPGL .d5[S8 OL EZJF AFAT[ S[8,L VZHL VFJ[, K[P %,M8 G\AZM ;FY[GL DFlCTL AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*(qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL 5FZ; WL~EF. J3F;LIFGL TFP_(q_!q!$ GL VZHLYL

DMH[ UFD v ;LDF0FGF Z[P;PG\P&)4 a,MS G\P!_ZqA DF\ VFJ[, S]A[ZGUZ ;M;FPGL .d5[S8 OL EZJF

AFAT[ S[8,L VZHL VFJ[, K[P %,M8 G\AZM ;FY[GL DFlCTLPVF ;M;FPDF\ VFJ[, ;LPVMP5LPTYF D[.G

ZM0 ;F.0 VFJ[, %,M8MDF\ ,FU] DFHL"GDF\ AF\WJFDF\ VFJ[, AF\WSFDMGL U'0F V[S8 v Z_!! VgJI[

VGVlWS'T AF\WSFDG[ VlWS'T SZJF DF8[ S[8,L VZHL VFJ[, K[P T[ TDFD VZHLDF\ ZH] SZJFDF\

VFJ[, TFPZ(q_#q!! 5C[,FGF lD,STGF 5]ZFJF4 OM8MU|FO4 AF\C[WZL q Vg0Z8[SL\U TYF ;M;FPGL

;\DlT CMJFGM 5]ZFJFGL GS, VF5MP VFJL S[8,L VZHLGM lGSF, SZ[, K[P T[JL TDFD lD,STGF %,M8

G\P H6FJM VG[ VZHL TFZLBYL .d5[S8 OL EZFIF ;]WLGL TDFD SFI"JFCLGL GS,PDHS]Z ;M;FPDF\

VFJ[, %,M8 G\P!(# G]\ CF, RF,] AF\WSFD D\H]Z %,FG D]HA SZJFDF\ VFJL ZCI] K[P p5ZMST 5|̀ GGM

HJFA c CF c TM DHS]Z D\H]Z %,FGGL SM5L AFATP 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q

VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_*(4TFPZZq_!q!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!(q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFP_(q_!q!$ GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL


VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc VZHNFZGF\ D]N'F G\P! VG[ Z VgJI[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[, K[ S[

5}J"hMGsJZFKFf GF SFI"1F[+DF\ U'0F v Z_!! C[9/ U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDMG[ lGIDAwW SZJF DF8[GL

VZHLVM B}A H DM8F 5|DF6DF\ VFJ[, CMI TYF T[GL :O}8LGL SZJFGL TYF OF.,M V,U SZJFGL

SFDULZL CF,DF\ 5|UlTDF\ CMI V+[ B}A H DM8F 5|DF6DF\ VFJ[, VZHLVMDF\YL SM. ;M;FP GL

OF.,M XMWLG[ DFlCTL V,UYL T{IFZ SZJFDF\ B}A H ;DI ,FU[ T[D CMI4 DF8[ DMH[ UFD v ;LDF0FGF

Z[P;PG\P&)4 a,MS G\P!_ZqA DF\ VFJ[, S]A[ZGUZ ;M;FP V\U[GL DFlCTL CF,DF\ VF5L XSFI V[D

GYLPT[DH VF5GF\ wJFZF D]N'F G\P# DF\ H6FjiFF D]HA D\H]Z %,FGGL SM5L DF\U[, H[ VF5[ V+[GL

SR[ZLV[ ~FP5*5qv VFHNLG ;]WL EZLG[ D[/J[, GYLP VFYL V+[GL SR[ZLV[ D\H]Z %,FGGL GS, SM5L

DF8[ ~FP5*5qv HDF SI["YL VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P JW]DF\ D]N'F G\P! VG[ Z VgJI[ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM

RF,] VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI D[/JL

,FU] lS:;FDF\ VFZ8LVF. V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L

SZJF :JT\+ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P*)4TFP q_Zq!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL V~6PV[;P5F9S ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov

lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ$q!Zq!#sD]/ VZHL G\P$&!4

TFP_)q!Zq!#f VZHLYL TFP_*q!_q!# GF\ ZMH V~6 V[;P5F9S wJFZF dI]PSlDxGZzL4 ;]ZTG[ ;\AMWLG[ 5]6FGF Z[P;PG\P5Z#4 5Z$q!4 a,MS G\P55* 5{SL GM\WFI[, HDLGDF\ VDZWFD ;M;FPGF %,M8 G\PV[qZ4 #4$4 lN5NX"G V[5F8"P4 wjFFZF YTF lAGVlWS'T TYF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD V8SFJL SFIN[;ZGL SFI"JFCL SZJF AFAT[ VF5[, VZHLGF VG];\WFG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF VFHNLG ;]WL H[ SF\.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL ;\5}6" V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;CLT lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_*q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P*)qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL V~6PV[;P5F9SGL TFPZ$q!Zq!#sD]/ VZHL G\P$&!4

TFP_)q!Zq!#f VZHLYL D]N'F G\P(f TFP_*q!_q!# GF\ ZMH V~6 V[;P5F9S wJFZF dI]PSlDxGZzL4

;]ZTG[ ;\AMWLG[ 5]6FGF Z[P;PG\P5Z#4 5Z$q!4 a,MS G\P55* 5{SL GM\WFI[, HDLGDF\ VDZWFD

;M;FPGF %,M8 G\PV[qZ4 #4$4 lN5NX"G V[5F8"P4 wjFFZF YTF lAGVlWS'T TYF U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFD

V8SFJL SFIN[;ZGL SFI"JFCL SZJF AFAT[ VF5[, VZHLGF VG];\WFG[ ;]PDP5FP wJFZF VFHNLG ;]WL

H[ SF\.56 SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CMI T[GL ;\5}6" V[8[:8[0 GS,M ;CLT lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.PG\P!_!$ GM SM.56 5|lTEFJ G

D?I[YL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP_*q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL äFZF VZHNFZG[ SM. 5|tI]¿Z ;DI DIF"NF 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[,

GYLPH[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA

5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[ T[GL SF/HL ZFB[PVZHNFZGL 5|YD V5L, VZHLG[ wIFG[ ,[TF V+[GF p5,aW Z[S0"

D]HA DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PT[DH VF5GF\ äFZF DF\uIF D]HAGL V[8[:8[0 GS,M lJGF D}<I[ VF

C]SD ;FY[ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[PJW]DF\ V5L, VZHL V\U[ SX] G SZTF VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[

SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P


V5L, VZHL G\P(_4TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMN JF3[,F ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN JF3[,FGL TFPZ_q!Zq!# VZHLYL JZFKF hMG4 XC[Z

lJSF; lJEFUDF\ OZH AHFJTF H]GLP.HG[ZzL 5FZ[BGL K[<,F V[S JQF"GL JS"A]SGL GS,

VF5XMP TYF T[D6[ K[<,F V[S JQF"DF\ SZ[, SFDULZLGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VG[ GS,M AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ#q_!q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P(_qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN JF3[,FGL TFPZ_q!Zq!# VZHLYL JZFKF hMG4

XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUDF\ OZH AHFJTF H]GLP.HG[ZzL 5FZ[BGL K[<,F V[S JQF"GL JS"A]SGL GS,

VF5XMP TYF T[D6[ K[<,F V[S JQF"DF\ SZ[, SFDULZLGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VG[ GS,MPp5ZMST

VlWSFZLzLV[ K[<,F V[S JQF"DF\ S], S[8,F ALG VlWS'T AF\WSFDM N]Z SIF" T[ TDFD AF\WSFDMGL

lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VG[ GS,M VF5XMP p5ZMST VlWSFZLzLV[ K[<,F V[S JQF"DF\ S], S[8,F ALG

VlWS'T AF\WSFDM N]Z SZJF GM8L;M VF5L TYF lA<0ZM q AF\WSFD SZGFZFVM 5F;[YL :J[rKLS AF\WSFD

N]Z SZJF AF\C[WZL 5+SM ,BFjIF T[ TDFD AF\C[WZL 5+MGL GS, AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z

DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P)(54 TFP!*q_!q!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD

V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ#q_!q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ_q!Zq!# GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL


VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM VZHNFZ[ VMlO; SFDSFHGF ;DI


V[S8GL S,D v *s#f VG[ lGID v 5 C[9/ OL EZ5F. SZL T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P VZHNFZGL

T[JL DF\U6L YI[YL T[GL VD,JFZL SZJF 0[P.HG[Z VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P




WD["X EUJFUZ

SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P(!4TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lJGMN JF3[,F ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN JF3[,FGL TFP_)q_!q!$ VZHLYL JZFKF hMG4XC[Z

lJSF; lJEFUDF\ OZH AHFJTF lG,F\U UFIJF,F ;FC[AGL HFgI]PZ_!# YL HFgI]P!$ ;]WLGL JS"A]S q JS"0FIZLGL GS, AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!*q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P(!qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lJGMN JF3[,FGL TFP_)q_!q!$ VZHLYL JZFKF

hMG4XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUDF\ OZH AHFJTF lG,F\U UFIJF,F ;FC[AGL HFgI]PZ_!# YL HFgI]P!$

;]WLGL JS"A]S q JS"0FIZLGL GS,PJZFKF hMG4XC[Z lJSF; lJEFUDF\ OZH AHFJTF lG,F\U UFIJF,F

VlWSFZLzLV[ K[<,F V[S JQF"DF\ S], S[8,F ALG VlWS'T AF\WSFDMGL D],FSFT ,LWLP T[ TDFD

AF\WSFDMGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VG[ :Y/ T5F; ZL5M8"GL GS, VF5XMP VlWSFZLzLV[ SFIN[;ZGL

SFI"JFCL q 0LDM,[XG AFN ;NZ AF\WSFDM sALG VlWS'T AF\WSFDMJF/F :Y/[ OZL AF\WSFD YI] K[ S[

GCL T[GL RSF;6L SIFZ[ SIFZ[ ZFpg0 5Z UIF q T5F; SZL T[GL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VG[ GS,MP

VlWSFZLzL ;]PDP5FPDF\ HM0FIF tIFZ[ SIF CMN'F VG[ SIF lJEFUDF\ HM0FIF CTF T[ ;DI[ T[DG[

DC[GTF6] 5UFZ S[8,F ~l5IF R]SJJFDF\ VFJT] CT]P T[DH tIFZAFN T[VMV[ SIF SIF lJEFUMDF\

VFHNLG ;]WL S[8,M ;DIUF/M OZH AHFJL K[ VG[ SIF SIF SFZ6M;Z T[DGL AN,L SZJFDF\ VFJL

CTL VG[ SIFZ[ SIFZ[ T[DGM 5UFZ WMZ6 S[8,] CT] T[GL DFlCTLP ;]PDP5FPGL OZHGF VFHNLG ;]WLGF\

SFI"SFD NZdIFG S], S[8,L SFZ6NX"S q XM SMh GM8L;M D/L K[P TYF T[ GM8L;M ;\A\WDF\ T[VMV[ ZH]

SZ[, HJFA TYF YI[, SFI"JFCL ;A\WGL TDFD lJUTJFZ DFlCTL VG[ GS,M TYF GM8L; ;\A\WGF

T5F; VlWSFZLG] GFD VG[ CMN'F TYF SD"RFZL G\P ;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[

HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P!_($ GF\ SM.56 5|lTEFJ G D/JFYL GFZFH Y.G[

5|YD V5L, ;[g8=,hMGDF\ TFP!5q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, T[DH TANL, Y.G[ V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf

DF\ TFP!*q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL äFZF VZHNFZG[ SM. 5|tI]¿Z ;DI DIF"NF 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[,

GYLPH[YL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLG[ H6FJJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VZHNFZG[ ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA

5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[ T[GL SF/HL ZFB[PV+[YL VF5G[ TFP!#q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH lGIT SZ[, GD]GF c U c DF\

HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[DH V+[GF p5,aW Z[S0" D]HA DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[DH

VF5GF\ äFZF DF\uIF D]HAGL GS,M lJGF D}<I[ HJFA ;FY[ DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PJW] V5L, VZHL V\U[

SX] G SZTF VF5GL V5L, VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P





V5L, VZHL G\P(Z4TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZ ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFP#_q!!q!# VZHLYL

sD]/ VZHL G\P!&*Z4TFPZ5q!!q!#f U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDGL .d5[S8 OL EZJFGL S], ;\bIF4 lD,ST GM\W VG[ .d5[S8 OL GL ZSD ;lCTGL IFNLGL DFlCTLGL GS, VF5JF AFATP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!(q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P(ZqZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL GZ[XEF. GFGHLEF. AYJFZGL TFP#_q!!q!#

VZHLYL sD]/ VZHL G\P!&*Z4TFPZ5q!!q!#f U[ZSFIN[;Z AF\WSFDGL .d5[S8 OL EZJFGL S],

;\bIF4 lD,ST GM\W VG[ .d5[S8 OL GL ZSD ;lCTGL IFNLGL DFlCTLGL GS, VF5JF AFAT[P

0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P)_&4TFP!)q!Zq!# GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, 8LP0LPVMPDF\ TFP_#q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, T[DH TANL, Y.G[

V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!(q_Zq!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFP#_q!!q!# GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL


VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf GF\ SFI"1F[+ C[9/GF\ lJ:TFZMDF\

TFP_#q_#q!$ ;]WLDF\ U'0F v Z_!! C[9/ !&5$* VZHLVM D\H]Z YI[, K[P T[ 5{SLGF\ (Z$Z

VZHLVMGL .d5[S8 OL 5[8[ TFP_#q_#q!$ ;]WLDF\ ~FP!_45_4#5_5#qv GL ZSD HDF YI[, K[P

.d5[S8 OLGL VZHLVM D\H]Z YI[, CMI T[JL lD<STMGL IFNLGL ~A~ RSF;6L SZL ,[JF lJG\TLP





V5L, VZHL G\P(#4TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL WGHLEF. S[P58[, ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL WGHLEF. S[P58[,GL TFPZ!q_!q!$ VZHLYL

8LP5LP$4JZFKF ZM0 lJ:TFZDF\ VFJ[, cc VFXSG AHFZ cc GF GFD[ VM/BFTL DFS["8DF\ !f %,FG D\H]Z YI[, K[ S[ GCL T[GL lJUTP Zf S[8,F DF/GM %,FG D\H]Z YI[, K[P#f S[8,] 5FSL"\U VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P$f ALPI]P;LP ;8L" K[ S[ S[D m 5f AF\WSFD X~ YIFG] 5|DF65+ TYF AF\WSFD 5]~ YIFG] 5|DF65+GL lJUTP &f U8Z v 0=[G[H ,F.G 5F6L SG[SXG ,LW[, K[ S[ S[D T[GL lJUTP

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFPZ&q_Zq!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P(#qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL WGHLEF. S[P58[,GL TFPZ!q_!q!$ VZHLYL

8LP5LP$4JZFKF ZM0 lJ:TFZDF\ VFJ[, cc VFXSG AHFZ cc GF GFD[ VM/BFTL DFS["8DF\ !f %,FG D\H]Z

YI[, K[ S[ GCL T[GL lJUTP Zf S[8,F DF/GM %,FG D\H]Z YI[, K[P#f S[8,] 5FSL"\U VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,

K[P$f ALPI]P;LP ;8L" K[ S[ S[D m 5f AF\WSFD X~ YIFG] 5|DF65+ TYF AF\WSFD 5]~ YIFG]

5|DF65+GL lJUTP &f U8Z v 0=[G[H ,F.G 5F6L SG[SXG ,LW[, K[ S[ S[D T[GL lJUTP

8LP5LP$4;FWGF ;M;FP%,M8 G\P!! GL lD<STGM %,FG D\H]Z YI[, K[ S[ S[D m TYF p5Z NXF"J[, S|D

G\P! YL & GL lJUT AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P!!Z)4

TFPZ)q_!q!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFPZ&q_Zq!$

GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFPZ!q_!q!$ GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL


VZHL NOTZ[ SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ cc JW] D]N'F G\PV[f GL DFlCTL Z[S0" VFWFZLT VF5JFGL CMJFYL4 Z[S0"GL

RSF;6L SZTF VFJL DFlCTL Z[S0" 5Z p5,aW H6FTL GYLPH[YL VF5L XSFI T[D GYLPJW]DF\ D]N'F

G\PALf VgJI[ VZHNFZG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL wJFZF ~A~ ;\5S" SZJF H6FJ[, K[ 5Z\T] CFHZ ZC[,

GYLP T[D KTF\ OZL VF5 V+[GL SR[ZLV[ VMlO; ;DI NZdIFG ~A~DF\ ;\5S" SZL DFlCTL D[/JL XSM

KMP





V5L, VZHL G\P($4TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0 ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_&q_Zq!$ VZHLYL 8LP5LP!&

sSF5MN=Ff BFT[GL DFWJAFU ;M;FPDF\ CF,DF\ YTF AF\WSFDDF\ VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, lJSF; 5ZJFGUL 5+GL GS, TYF D\H]Z %,FGGL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!!q_#q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P($qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_&q_Zq!$ VZHLYL 8LP5LP!&

sSF5MN=Ff BFT[GL DFWJAFU ;M;FPDF\ CF,DF\ YTF AF\WSFDDF\ VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,

lJSF; 5ZJFGUL 5+GL GS, TYF D\H]Z %,FGGL GS,P;NZ AF\WSFDGF V[OP5LPG\P4 ;A %,M8 G\P4 ;J["

G\P4 TYF lD<STNFZGF GFD ;CLTGL lJUT VF5XMP TYF ;NZ lD<STDF\ %,FG D\H]Z SZFJJF DF8[

lD<STNFZ wJFZF ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, 0MSI]D[g8GL GS,MP ;NZ AF\WSFD VF5GL SR[ZLGF SIF SIF

VlWSFZLGF SFI"1F[+DF\ VFJ[ K[ T[GL GFD4 CMN'F ;CLTGL lJUT VF5XM TYF VF VlWSFZLVM 5{SLGF

SM.V[ VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ :Y/ RSF;6L SZL CMI TM T[GL lJUTP;NZ AF\WSFD VF5GL SR[ZLGF SIF SIF


SM.V[ VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ :Y/ RSF;6L SZL CMI TM T[GL lJUT AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P!ZZ(4 TFP_&q_#q!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L,

;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!_q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, tIFZAFN V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[

TFP!!q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFP_&q_Zq!$ GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, 5|̀ GJF/L lD<ST AFATGL

DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PT[ ;\NE[" VZHNFZGL

5|YD V5L, TFP!_q_#q!$ YL H6FjiFF D]HA ZHFlR9'L TYF %,FGGL h[ZM1F GS, DF\UL CM.4 T[ D]HA

T[VMG[ V[S8 C[9/ D\H]Z GSXFGL GS,M TYF ZHFlR9'LGL GS, p5ZF\T D\H]Z %,FG V\U[GL H~ZL

N:TFJ[HL NOTZL RSF;6L SZL h[ZM1F BR"GL ZSD J;], ,. VF5L XSFX[P VFYL VZHNFZ VMlO;

SFDSFHGF ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ ;F\H[ $o__ YL &o__ DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM

;DI D[/JL NOTZL RSF;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[P




5LP0LPD]GXL

SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P(54TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0 ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_&q_Zq!$ VZHLYL V[,PV[RPZM0

5Z VFJ[, 3GxIFDGUZGL 5FK/4 EZTGUZGL X[ZL G\P! DF\ %,M8 G\PZ)4#_4#! DF\ CF,DF\ YTF\ AF\WSFDDF\ VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, lJSF; 5ZJFGUL 5+GL GS, TYTF D\H]Z %,FGGL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!!q_#q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P(5qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_&q_Zq!$ VZHLYL V[,PV[RPZM0

5Z VFJ[, 3GxIFDGUZGL 5FK/4 EZTGUZGL X[ZL G\P! DF\ %,M8 G\PZ)4#_4#! DF\ CF,DF\ YTF\

AF\WSFDDF\ VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, lJSF; 5ZJFGUL 5+GL GS, TYTF D\H]Z %,FGGL

GS,P;NZ AF\WSFDGF V[OP5LPG\P4 ;A %,M8 G\P4 ;J[" G\P4 TYF lD<STNFZGF GFD ;CLTGL lJUT

VF5XMP TYF ;NZ lD<STDF\ %,FG D\H]Z SZFJJF DF8[ lD<STNFZ wJFZF ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[,

0MSI]D[g8GL GS,MP ;NZ AF\WSFD VF5GL SR[ZLGF SIF SIF VlWSFZLGF SFI"1F[+DF\ VFJ[ K[ T[GL GFD4

CMN'F ;CLTGL lJUT VF5XM TYF VF VlWSFZLVM 5{SLGF SM.V[ VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ :Y/ RSF;6L SZL

CMI TM T[GL lJUT;NZ AF\WSFDDF\ VUZ lJSF; 5ZJFGUL VF5JFDF\ VFJL GF CMI TM lJGF D\H]ZL

pEF YTF ;NZ AF\WSFD lJ~wW VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF SZJFDF\ VFJ[, SFI"JFCLGL GS,M

;CLTGL lJUT AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P!ZZ) GM

SM.56 5|lTEFJ G D?I[YL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, ;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!_q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[,

tIFZAFN V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[ TFP!!q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL VF5G[ TFP!_q_#q!$ YL lGIT ;DI VJWL AFN HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[,

K[PH[YL ;\AWLT HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ T[VMG[ ,FU] DFlCTL VlWSFZ SFINF

C[9/GL VZHLVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF DF{lBS ;]RGF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[D KTF\

VF5G[ HJFA G D?IM CMI TM VF ;FY[ HJFAGL GS, ;FD[, K[Pcc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM



T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[Pcc H[GL GM\W ,[XMP




0LP;LPEUJFUZ SFI"5F,S .HG[Z VG[ V[5[,[8 VMlO;Z 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFP

V5L, VZHL G\P(&4TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0 ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL ZD[XPS[PHF\UL0GL TFP_&q_Zq!$ VZHLYL 8LP5LP#sSZ\Hf

BFT[GL ZFDZFHI ;M;FPGF\ U[8 GL ;FD[ VG[ ;]PDP5FP XF{RF,IGL 5FK/ CF,DF\ YTF A\FWSFDDF\ VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, lJSF; 5ZJFGUL 5+GL GS, TYTF D\H]Z %,FGGL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!!q_#q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P(&qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ 8LP5LP#sSZ\Hf BFT[GL ZFDZFHI ;M;FPGF\ U[8 GL ;FD[ VG[

;]PDP5FP XF{RF,IGL 5FK/ CF,DF\ YTF A\FWSFDDF\ VF5GF lJEFU wJFZF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, lJSF;

5ZJFGUL 5+GL GS, TYTF D\H]Z %,FGGL GS,P;NZ AF\WSFDGF V[OP5LPG\P4 ;A %,M8 G\P4 ;J[" G\P4

TYF lD<STNFZGF GFD ;CLTGL lJUT VF5XMP TYF ;NZ lD<STDF\ %,FG D\H]Z SZFJJF DF8[

lD<STNFZ wJFZF ZH] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, 0MSI]D[g8GL GS,MP ;NZ AF\WSFD VF5GL SR[ZLGF SIF SIF


SM.V[ VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ :Y/ RSF;6L SZL CMI TM T[GL lJUT;NZ AF\WSFDDF\ VUZ lJSF; 5ZJFGUL

VF5JFDF\ VFJL GF CMI TM lJGF D\H]ZL pEF YTF ;NZ AF\WSFD lJ~wW VtIFZ ;]WLDF\ VF5GF lJEFU

wJFZF SZJFDF\ VFJ[, SFI"JFCLGL GS,M ;CLTGL lJUT AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P!Z#_ GM SM.56 5|lTEFJ G D?I[YL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L,

;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP!_q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, tIFZAFN V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[

TFP!!q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov





C[9/GL VZHLVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF DF{lBS ;]RGF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P T[D KTF\

VF5G[ HJFA G D?IM CMI TM VF ;FY[ HJFAGL GS, ;FD[, K[Pcc JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI TM



T5F;6L SZJF :JT\+ K[Pcc H[GL GM\W ,[XMP





V5L, VZHL G\P(*4TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL DC[gN=l;\C V[PA|ïEÎ ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=l;\C V[PA|ïEÎGL TFP_&q_Zq!$sD]/ VZHL

G\P5!(Z4_#q_Zq!$f VZHLYL ALPVFZP8LPV[;P~8 H[ T[ G0TZ~5 AF\WSFDM S[ V0R6 ~5 lD<STM N]Z SZJF GSSL SZ[, ZLTL GLlTGL VF5GF lJEFUDF\ YI[, GM\W4 TYF GSSL SIF" D]HAGF\ AF\WSFDM N]Z SIF" G SIF"GL CF,GL l:YTL ;CLTGL X~VFTYL VFH;]WLGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL 5|DF6LT GS,DF\ 5]ZL 5F0JF AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP_$q_#q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P(*qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL DC[gN=l;\C V[PA|ïEÎGL TFP_&q_Zq!$sD]/ VZHL

G\P5!(Z4_#q_Zq!$f VZHLYL D]N'F G\P#f ALPVFZP8LPV[;P~8 H[ T[ G0TZ~5 AF\WSFDM S[ V0R6

~5 lD<STM N]Z SZJF GSSL SZ[, ZLTL GLlTGL VF5GF lJEFUDF\ YI[, GM\W4 TYF GSSL SIF" D]HAGF\

AF\WSFDM N]Z SIF" G SIF"GL CF,GL l:YTL ;CLTGL X~VFTYL VFH;]WLGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL 5|DF6LT

GS,DF\ 5]ZL 5F0JLPD]N'F G\P$f VUFp GSSL YIF D]HAGF\ AF\WSFDM N]Z G SIF" CMI4 S[ KFJIF" CMI4

ARFjIF CMI4 VYJF ~8 AN<IM CMI4 TM H[GF VFN[X S[ C]SDYL AN<IM CMI T[GF VFWFZ 5]ZFJF

;CLTGL lJUTJFZ DFlCTL 5|DF6LT GS,DF\ 5]ZL 5F0JLPAFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P!Z#!4 TFPZ!q_Zq!$ GF\ 5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L,

;[g8=, hMGDF\ TFP_!q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH SZ[, tIFZAFN V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TANL, Y.G[

TFP_$q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH D/[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



cc VZHNFZGL TFP_&q_Zq!$ GL VZHLDF\ DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, DFlCTL HFC[Z DFlCTL

VlWSFZL TZOYL lGID ;DIDF\ 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P 0=FP8LP5LP:SLD G\P!*s5]6Ff DF\ V[f a,MS

G\P&)5qZ DF\ VFJ[, S{,F;GUZ4 ALf a,MS G\P&)ZqZ DF\ VFJ[, X\SZGUZ4 ;Lf a,MS G\P*_* DF\

VFJ[, .`JZGUZ TYF 0Lf a,MS G\P&)&qZ DF\ VFJ[, XLJGUZ h]5058'LGF ALPVFZP8LPV[;P G[

V0R6~5 S], v !#$ DSFGMG[ J{Sl<5S VFJF;M OF/JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P p5ZMST RFZ[I h]5058'LGF

ALPVFZP8LPV[;P~8G[ V;Z SZTF TDFD AF\WSFDMG[ N]Z SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P SM8" 5|SZ6GL SM. DFlCTL

K]5FJ[, GYLP V+[GL SR[ZLV[YL TFPZ!q_Zq!$ GF ZMH VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, HJFADF\ SM8" 5|SZ6GM

p<,[B SZJFDF\ VFJ[, K[P JW] Z[S0" VFWFZLT DFlCTL VF5JFGL CMI K[P JW]DF\ VZHNFZ .rK]S CMI

TM RF,] VMlO;GF\ SFDSFH ;DI NZdIFG lNG v * DF\ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGM VFUMTZM ;DI



JW]DF\ VF C]SD ;\TMQFSFZS G H6FI TM4 DFlCTL VlWSFZ VlWlGID v Z__5 GL

S,D !)s#f VgJI[ U]HZFT DFlCTL VFIMU 5|YD DF/4 VY"XF:+ VG[ VF\S0FXF:+ aI]ZM SR[ZL4

;[S8Z v !(4 UF\WLGUZ v #(Z_!( ,[lBTDF\ ALHL V5L, SZL XSM KMP


V5L, VZHL G\P((4TFP q_$q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lGlDQF V[DPSF50LIF ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lGlDQF V[DPSF50LIFGL TFP_)q!Zq!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P!*)Z4 TFP_&q!Zq!#f VZHLYL K[<,F RFZ JQF"DF\ VF5GF TFAF C[9/GF\ AC]DF/L DSFGMG[ ZL5[Z SZJF V\U[ TYF lJS<5[ TM0L 5F0JF V\U[ AL5LV[D;L SFINFGL S,D Z&$4$#( C[9/ VF5[, GM8L;MGL GS,M TYF T[ V\U[ HFZL SZ[, V\lTD C]SDGL GS,M AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!$q_#q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P((qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lGlDQF V[DPSF50LIFGL TFP_)q!Zq!#sD]/ VZHL

G\P!*)Z4 TFP_&q!Zq!#f VZHLYL K[<,F RFZ JQF"DF\ VF5GF TFAF C[9/GF\ AC]DF/L DSFGMG[ ZL5[Z

SZJF V\U[ TYF lJS<5[ TM0L 5F0JF V\U[ AL5LV[D;L SFINFGL S,D Z&$4$#( C[9/ VF5[,

GM8L;MGL GS,M TYF T[ V\U[ HFZL SZ[, V\lTD C]SDGL GS,MPp5ZMST H[ DSFG TM0L 5F0[, CMI T[GF

C]SDGL GS,P H[ H[ DSFGM ZL5[ZL\U SZJFGL K]8 VF5[, K[ T[ ZL5[ZL\U V\U[GF C]SDM VG[ XZTMGL GS,M

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P)$*4 TFPZ&q_Zq!$ GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!$q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH VFJ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov



V+[YL VF5G[ TFPZ&q_Zq!$ YL lGIT ;DI VJWL AFN HJFA 5F9JJFDF\ VFJ[, K[PH[YL

;\AWLT HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL VG[ 0[P.HG[ZzLG[ T[VMG[ ,FU] DFlCTL VlWSFZ SFINF C[9/GL

VZHLVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF DF{lBS ;]RGF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,P JW]DF\ ;]PDP5FPGL

VgI hMGDF\YL VF H AFAT[ VF\S0FSLI DFlCTL 5]ZL 5F0JFDF\ VFJ[, K[P VF5GL D]/ VZHLDF\

DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[, AC]DF/L DSFGM lJX[GL DFlCTL wIFG[ ,[TF VF5G[ lJGF D}<I[ GS,M 5]ZL 5F0JFGM

C]SD SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P C]SD VgJI[ VF5G[ VF ;FY[ GS, G\U v #_ DMS,JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P





V5L, VZHL G\P()4TFP q_#q!$ OMG G\Ps_Z&!f Z5$**5_ q ZZ5 VZHNFZ ov zL lSXMZEF. KUGEF. 58[, ;FDFJF/F ov0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZL sJZFKF hMGf OZLIFNGL CSLST ov lJQFI o VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lSXMZEF. KUGEF. 58[,GL TFP#!q_!q!$ sD]/ VZHL

G\PZZ$)4 TFPZ*q_!q!$f VZHLYL GFGF JZFKFGF\ ;J[" G\P((q!4 a,MS G\P!$&q 5{SL!qTYF ;J[" G\P()q5{SLq!4 a,MS G\P!5& 5{SL q!4 8LP5LPZ_4OFP%,M8 G\P#$ALq#5 V[ JF/L HDLG TFP!&q_*q!# GF ZMH DFG S,[S8Z ;FC[AzL TYF dI]PSlDxGZ ;FC[AzL TYF .:8 hMGG[ JF\WF VZHL VF5[, K[ T[ AFAT[ X] SFI"JFCL SZ[, K[ T[GL GS, AFAT[P

;\NE" ov VZHNFZ DHS]ZGL V5L, TFP!5q_#q!$ GL EZ/SMC/FAP G\P()qZ_!#v!$P

VFZP8LPVF.PV[S8 C[9/ zL lSXMZEF. KUGEF. 58[,GL TFP#!q_!q!$ sD]/

VZHL G\PZZ$)4 TFPZ*q_!q!$f VZHLYL GFGF JZFKFGF\ ;J[" G\P((q!4 a,MS G\P!$&q5{SL!q TYF

;J[" G\P()q5{SLq!4 a,MS G\P!5& 5{SL q!4 8LP5LPZ_4OFP%,M8 G\P#$ALq#5 V[ JF/L HDLG

TFP!&q_*q!# GF ZMH DFG S,[S8Z ;FC[AzL TYF dI]PSlDxGZ ;FC[AzL TYF .:8 hMGG[ JF\WF

VZHL VF5[, K[ T[ AFAT[ X] SFI"JFCL SZ[, K[ T[GL GS,PDFG S,[S8Z ;FC[AzLGF 5+ G\PsH[fABq

T5;qJXLq#_!_qZZq_&q!# GF 5+ TFP!$q_*q!# GL VZHL SlDxGZzL ;]PDP5FP ;]ZTG[ VlWSFZ

5ZtJ[GL SFI"JFCL DMS,JFDF\ VFJL K[P T[ AFAT[ VFHNLG ;]WL X] SFI"JFCL SZJFDF\ VFJL K[ T[GL GS,

AFAT[P 0[P.HG[ZzL VG[ HFC[Z DFlCTL VlWSFZLGF\ .h[0q VFZ8LVF.P G\P!!)*4 TFP!_q_#q!$ GF\

5|lTEFJYL GFZFH Y.G[ 5|YD V5L, V+[GF\ 5}J"hMGsJZFKFf DF\ TFP!5q_#q!$ GF\ ZMH VFJ[, K[P

vo C]SD ov





C[9/GL VZHLVMGM lGIT ;DI DIF"NFDF\ HJFA 5F9JJF DF{lBS ;]RGF VF5JFDF\ VFJ[, K[PJW]

V+[YL VF5[, 5|tI]¿Z IYFJT ZFBJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P D[8Z ;A HI]0LX K[P GFDPSM8" GM H[ S\. C]SD

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