pachakuthira june 2020 - dc books

acW-̀ -bhpw ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-§fpw

hym-P-hmÀ-¯-Ifpw P-\m-[n-]-Xyhpw: F³.]n. cm-tP-{μ³

L|À®-¦mhvI-Y / \n-[ojv. Pn

tIm-hn-Uv 19 hym-]-\-̄ n-\p ti-j-ap-Å hy-àn-I-sfbpw k-aq-l-s¯bpw ̀ -c-W-Iq-S-§-sfbpw hn-i-Ie-\w sN-¿p-¶ l-cm-cn-bpsS c-|p te-J-\§Ä

k¡dnb

bphmÂ t\m-h l-cmcn

2020 Pq¬ | ̀ 20

Un kn _p-Ivkv

aXhpw ssh-dkpwa-e-bm-fnbpw

sI. sjco^v, FÂ. tXmakvIp«n, sk_m-Ìy³, tUm. {ioI-e apÃ-tÈcn, ]n. sI. kp-tc-{μ³, ]n. sI. cm-P-ti-Jc³

04 aXhpw sshdkpw aebm-fnbpw k-¡-dn-b

2020, Pq¬

1962020 Pq¬]pkvXIw 17 e¡w 11

issn 0972-5679

[email protected], Pachakuthira Digital Copies : digitalmagazines.dcbooks.com/Pachakuthira

24 hym-P-hmÀ-̄ -I-fnÂ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw ap§n-̈ m-h-cp-Xv F³. ]n. cm-tP-{μ³

17 `cW-Iq-S-§fpw \-½Ä H-tcm-cp-̄ cpw bphmÂ t\m-hm l-cm-cn

50 ¢mÊn-¡p-I-fn-se kv-{Xo]-£w tUm. {ioIe apÃtÈcn

12 acW-t¯m-Sp-Å a-t\m-̀ m-h§Ä bphmÂ t\m-hm l-cmcn

56 A-̈ -p-I-f-p-s-Sb-p-w ]-p-k-v-X-I-̄ -n-s-âb-p-w \-n-K-q-V-t-e-m-I-̄ -nÂ ]n. sI. cm-P-ti-J-c³

38 icocwXs¶ am-[y-aw

k]v\ `mhv-\m\n / ]n. sI. kptc{μ³

Cu N-e-̈ n-{X-̄ nÂ k]v\ Ncn{X¯nsâ Hcp Nen¡p¶ ayqknbw Bbn¯ocp ¶p. ]¨Ip¯Â `qXs¯ hÀ¯am\hpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶ I®nbmbn¯o cp¶p. heXpImÂ k]v\bpsS IpSpw_ ¡mcpsS knÔnse PohnXhpw hn`P\ ¯nsâ ZpcnX§fpw AhXcn¸n¡pt¼m Ä CSXpImenÂ k]v\ P\n¨p hfÀ¶ apwss_ \KcamWv.

Ct¸mgs¯ almamcn a\pjy\v acW t¯mSpÅ at\m`mh¯nÂ amäap|m¡ptam? CsÃ¶mWv tXm¶p¶Xv. t\tc hn]coXamIpw kw`hn¡pI. tImhnUv -19 a\pjyPohs\ kwc£n¡phm\pÅ \½psS {ia§sf an¡hmdpw Cc«n¸n ¡pItb DÅq. Fs´¶mÂ tImhnUv -19 t\mSpÅ {]Xy£amb kmwkvImcnI {]XnIcWw hn[n¡p IogS§eÃ.

A-̈ -Sn-̈ ]p-kv-X-Ihpw Un-Pn-äÂ km-t¦- Xn-I-hn-Zybpw X-½n-ep-Å A-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cW-s¯ H-cp \n-Kq-V-I-Y-bp-sS X-m-fnÂ s]m- Xn-bp-¶ "an-ÌÀ s]-\w-{_'sb th-W-sa-¦nÂ "_n»ntbm an-Ìdn' F-¶p hn-fn-¡mw.

30 L|À®-¦m-hv IY / \n[ojv Pn.

IhnX/ sk_m-Ìy³............................................................ 29IhnX/ FÂ. tXmakvIp«n.............................................. 52IhnX/ sI. sj-co-̂ v ........................................................... 54adp-]Sn ............................................................ ..63am-K-kn³ Kmedn/ kp[ojv ]q-t¡mw ........... ....66

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tIcf¯neXv hnPbn¨nÃ. tIcf

¯nse hjf·mcmb PmXn{]am

Wn¯§Ä sImtdmWbnÂ\n¶v

aämtcbpwt]mse kmaqlnI

AIew ]men¨v XSnX¸pIam{Xw

sNbvXp. Øes¯ {][m\ BÄ

ssZhw Xm\nXp aq¶phÀjw ap¼v

{]hNn¨XmWv F¶ _meniamb

{]kvXmh\ \S¯pIam{Xw sN-

bvXp.

Hcphn[¯nÂ ]dªmÂ sIm

tdmW sshdkv krãn¨ \ioIc

W§tfmSv XmcXays¸Sp¯mhp¶

Hcp {]Xn`mkambncp¶p c|mw

temIalmbp²w. AXnsâ ap¼n

Â, C¶v sImtdmW sshdknsâ

ap¼nse¶t]mse aXw Hcp t\m

¡pIp¯n am{Xambn amdn. {Inkv

XpaX¯n\p|mb B loss of credib- ility, hnizmkyXm\ãw Bbncp¶p

{InkvXpaX¯n\v bqtdm¸nÂ kw

`hn¨ A]\nÀ½mW¯nte¡pw

kmaqlnIamb ]n³XÅente¡pw

\bn¨ kp{][m\ LSI§fnsem

¶v.

sImtdmW sshdknÂ\n¶v

A§s\sbmcp A]\nÀ½mWw

tIcf¯nÂ D|mhm³ km[yX

bnÃ. ImcWw sshdkv aebmfnI

fpsS bmsXmcp kpJkuIcy§

Ä¡pw Ipdhphcp¯nbn«nÃ. tem

IvUu¬ Hcp XmÂ¡menI A

kuIcyw am{XamWv. t_mw_pI

fpsSbpw sjÃpIfpsSbpw Hcp

s]cpag tIcf¯nt·Â s]bvXn

Ã. IÃnt·Â IÃnÃmsX \Kc§Ä

XIÀ¶phoWnÃ. aebmfnIÄ ]g

b lcnlc³]nÅsbt¸mse lm

¸nbmWv. aXw F¶ kpJt`mKw

ths|¶phbv¡mt\m AXns\

tNmZywsN¿mt\m X¡h®w bm

sXmcp \mi\ãhpw aebmfnIÄ

¡v sImtdmW hcp¯nh¨n«nÃ;

]mhs¸«hÀs¡mgnsI. ]t£,

Ahsc BÀ¡pthWw.

F¶pam{XaÃ, \thm°m\w

XpS§nsh¨ aX¯n\pw PmXn¡pw

t\tcbpÅ tNmZywsN¿Â, bmYm

ØnXnIXz¯nsâ iàamb {]

Xntcm[¯n\p ap¼nÂ apt¶m«p

sIm|pt]mIm³ Ignªn«nÃ. bp

ànhmZ{]Øm\w am{XamWv F

sâtbmÀ½bnÂ D|mbn«pÅ H

tcsbmcp kwLSnX{iaw. AXv ae

bm-fn¡p klPamb sXmgp¯nÂ

Ip¯pIÄaqew inYneambnt¸m

bn. am{XaÃ AÔhnizmk§sf

Xpd¶pImWn¨XpsIm|pam{Xw

aX¯nsâbpw PmXnbpsSbpw

tNmZywsN¿Â ]qÀWamhp¶nÃ.

{io\mcmbW³ XpS§nsh¨

XmWv B Xpd¶pImWn¡epw

tNmZywsN¿epw. ]t£, At±l

¯nsâ {]Øm\w C¶v BcpsS

sbms¡ ssIIfnemWv F¯nt¨

À¶ncn¡p¶Xv Ft¶mÀ¡pt¼mÄ

{io\mcmbWsâ `mhnsb¸än¯

s¶ `bw tXm¶p¶p. F\n¡p a\

Ênembn«pÅnSt¯mfw ]mÝmXy

kaql§fnÂ hnZym`ymkk{¼Zm

b¯nse Xncp¯epIfneqsSbm

Wv aXhpw kaqlhpw X½nepÅ

AIew Øm]ns¨Sp¯Xv. tIcf

¯nÂ AXv ANnýhpamWv. "aX

anÃm¯ Poh³' F¶ shdpw H¶

ct]PpÅ ]mTs¯ tIcf kaql

¯ns\mcp òjWnbmbn tIcf

apJy[mc DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨n«v A[nI

ImeambnÃ. Rm³ a\Ênem¡n

bn«pÅXv, ]mÝmXykaql§fnÂ

_p²nPohnIÄ, ]ÞnXÀ, Iem

{]hÀ¯IÀ apXembhcS§nb

s]mXpaÞe§Ä atXXcamb

\ne]mSpIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶hbm

Wv F¶mWv. tIcf¯nÂ AhÀ

s]mXphnÂ PmXn-aXImcy§fnÂ

kpc£nXamb au\w ]men¡p¶

hcmWv. AsÃ¦nÂ kt´mj]qÀ

Æw PmXn-aX§fpsSbpw hÀKob

XbpsSXs¶bpw ImÂIgpIn Ip

Sn¡p¶hcmWv.

FÃmän\ptatd ]mÝmXykaq

l§fnÂ imkv{Xw aX¯n\v sh

Ãphnfnbmbn¯oÀ¶p. tIcf¯n

Â imkv{Xw F³{S³kv ]co£I

fnse shÃphnfnam{XamWv. Hcp

hÀjs¯ ]T\hpw HäZnhks¯

shÃphnfnbpw. am{XaÃ tIcf¯n

Â aq¶paX§sf¸änbmWp \mw

kwkmcn¡p¶Xv. AhbnÂ cs|

®¯nsâsb¦nepw PmXnIsf

bpw D]PmXnIsfbpw Ipdn¨pw.

lnμpaXs¯¸än am{XaÃ \mw ]d

bp¶Xv, Fsâ IW¡v icnsb¦n

Â 149 lnμp ap¶m¡ PmXnIsf

¸änbpw. {InkvXpaXs¯¸än am{X

aÃ ]dbp¶Xv 19 {InkvXy³ ap¶m

¡ PmXnIsf¸änbpwIqSnbmWv

\mw kwkmcn¡p¶Xv. IqSmsX

53 ]«nIPmXnIsf¡pdn¨pw 35

]«nIhÀK§sf¡pdn¨pamWp

kwkmcn¡p¶Xv. AhbnÂ ln

μphpw {InkvXym\nbpap|v. lnμp

]qÀ®ambpw {InkvXym\n Xsâ

kuIcywt]msebpw ]¦nSp¶ Pm

XnbpsS Cu AZriyhpw F¶mÂ

AXniàhpamb Dcp¡ptIm«

bmWv B aX§sf kwc£n¡p

¶Xv. Ckvemw sshInh¶ aXamb

XpsIm|mbncn¡mw AXn\v Pm

Xn e`n¨nÃ. Nne emRvO\IÄ

am{Xw A§pan§pap|v. bqtdm

¸nse {InkvXpaX¯n\p kzm`mhn

Iambpw PmXnbpsS ]n³_eanÃm

bncp¶p. ]Icw BZyw km{amPy

§fnÂ\n¶pw ]n¶oSv Nation State IfnÂ\n¶pamWv AXp iàn

{]`mjWw

Ignª aqhmbnct¯mfw hÀj§fneqsS {][m\ambn _m¡n\nÂ¡p¶Xv A©p aX§fmWv: _p²aXw, lnμpaXw, {Inkv

XpaXw, blqZaXw, Ckvemw. Rm³ Btem Nn¡p¶Xv CXmWv. F´mbncn¡mw Ah bv¡pw AhbpsS ssZh§Ä¡pw `mhn kq£n¨ph¨ncn¡p¶Xv? a\pjy³Xs¶ A{]Xy£cmbmtem? Iptd¡qSn sIme

sIm¼³ Hcp sImtdmW sshdkv hncp¶p h¶mtem? AsÃ¦nÂ GsX¦nepw Hcp at\m

tcmKn{]knUtâm {][m\a{ńtbm \yq¢nbÀ _«¬ AaÀ¯nbmtem?

8 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

kw`cn¨Xv. bp²w Ahsb XpS¨p

amänbt¸mÄ {InkvXpaXw \new

s]m¯n.

PmXnbnÃm¯XpsIm|pX

s¶ Ckveman\v hntI{μoIcWan

Ã. kw`hn¡p¶ hntI{μoIcW§

fmhs« òIchmZnIÄ krãn¡p

¶hbmWv. CXv Ckveman\v Hcp

A]ISkqN\bmWv. {InkvXpaX

¯nsâ Bkq{XnXhpw Ac¡n«p

d¸n¨Xpamb hntI{μoIcWamWv

AXnsâ Gähpw henb iànIfn

sem¶v. PmXnsb \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv

aXamWv F¶p ]dbmdp|v. Rm³

adn¨mWp ]dbp¶Xv. aXs¯ \n

e\nÀ¯p¶Xv PmXnbmWv. Cug

h³ Igntª lnμphpÅq. kpdn

bm\n {InkvXym\n Igntª ss{I

kvXh\pÅq.

Cýsbm«msI lnμpaXw F

¶ hShr£s¯ Xm§n\nÀ¯p¶

Xv AXnÂ\n¶v hfÀ¶pXq§p¶

PmXnbpsS thcpIfmWv. AtXk-

abw AXnsemcp sshcp[yap|v.

PmXn lnμpkaqls¯ ]nfÀ¯p

Ibpw sN¿p¶p. AXnsâ hni

Zmwi§Ä Cý³ cm{ãobhpam

bn ]cnNbapÅhÀs¡Ãmw kp]

cnNnXamWv. lnμpaX¯nsâ A

¼çn¡p¶ Bbnc¡W¡n\v

apJ§Ä¡p ap¼nemWv, _n.sP.

]nt]msebpÅ lnμpaXmhew

_nbmb Hcp cm{ãob¸mÀ«nbpsS

Gähpw hne]nSn¨ kz]v\w FÃm

PmXnIsfbpw lnμpXzbpsS \ma

¯nÂ H¶n¸n¡pI F¶Xmbn¯o

cp¶Xv. ]t£, PmXnIsf \ne\nÀ

¯ns¡m|mWv AhcXm{Kln

¡p¶Xv. AsÃ¦nÂ aXw\news]m

¯pw. am{XaÃ cm{ãobambn A

XmWv kuIcyw. Hcp PmXnsb a

säm¶ns\Xntc Xncn¨psIm|pÅ

]InSbpcp«Â cm{ãob¯nÂ A

Xn{][m\amWv.

lnμpaX¯nÂ ASnbpd¨ H

cp `cWIqSamWv C¶v Cý `cn

¡p¶Xv. ChnsS \½psS hnjb

hpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n tNmZn¡m

hp¶ Hcp efnXamb tNmZyap|v.

tImhnUns\XntcbpÅ bp²w \S

¯p¶Xv lnμpaXtam `mcX kÀ

¡mtcm? B bp²w \S¯p¶Xv

lnμp¡fpw apkven§fpw {Inkv

Xym\nIfpw knJpImcpw ssP\

cpw _p²aX¡mcpw tKm{XssZh

hnizmknIfpaS§nb Hcp `cW

IqSamWv. tIcf¯neXv sN¿p

¶Xv FÃm aXØcpw FÃm PmXn

Ifpw D]PmXnIfpaS§nb kw

Øm\ `cWIqSamWv. aX§tfm

PmXnItfm AÃ. aX§Ä sImtdm

Wbv¡p ap¼v \S¯nbncp¶ bm

sXmcp AhImihmZhpw sImtdm

Wbv¡p ap¼nÂ ên¨nÃ. Hcp

almÛpXhpw D|mbnÃ. Hcp A

ÛpX tcmKimńbpw kw`hn¨nÃ.

D|msb¦nÂ CXphsc ]pd¯

dnªn«nÃ.

aäphm¡pIfnÂ ]dªmÂ

hym]Iamb Hcp alm\miw a\p

jykwkv-Imcs¯ t\cnSpt¼mÄ

aX§fpw \s½sbms¡t¸mse

Xs¶ AXn\v IogS§pIbmWv

sN¿p¶Xv. FÃmw `wKnbmbncn¡p

t¼mgmWv aX§Ä AhcpsS {]

kàn hos|Sp¡p¶Xv. Cw¥njn

Â CXn\v fair weather friend F¶p

]dbpw. ]t£, Hcp aXhpw Bcp

sSbpw friend AÃ. Ah hyàn

Ifpambn hnizmk¯nsâ Hcp

t\ÀtcJm_Ôw Øm]n¨v AXn

eqsS Hcp A[nImcirwJe krãn

¨v AhcpsS taemf\mbn¯ocpI

bmWp sN¿p¶Xv. A[nImcamWv,

`cWIqS§fpsSbpw tkzÑm[n]

Xy§fpsSbpsa¶t]mse aX§

fpsSbpw apJap{Z. AXneqsS aX

ta[mhnIÄ¡v, -hnizmknIÄ¡Ã-,

ssIhcp¶Xv AfhnÃm¯ k¼

¯pw kzm[o\hpw AhtbmS\p_

Ôn¨ ùXnIkpJ§fpamWv. Hcp

a\pjymbpÊnÂ Ah \nÊmcIm

cy§fÃ. Rm\Xns\ hnfn¡p¶Xv

AhcpsS kmaÀ°yw F¶pam{X

amWv. ImcWw aXw, \qdpiXam\

hpw Hcp hyànbpsS tkzÑm\p

kmcnbmb Hcp IcmdmWv. {Inkv

Xym\n Bbncn¡m\pw lnμphmbn

cn¡m\pw apkvenw Bbncn¡m\pw

\s½ Bcpw \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶nÃ.

AÃmXmbmÂ \mw PbnenÂ t]m

InÃ, CXphscsb¦nepw.

aXw hnizmknbpambn D|m

¡p¶ B t\ÀtcJm_ÔamWv

IpSpw_¯nÂ thcnd¡nsbSp¯v

aX]T\¢mkpIfneqsS Du«nbpd

¸n¨v Bcm[\meb§fnse NS§p

IfneqsS BIÀjWobam¡n, hn

tIk-cn _m-e-Ir-jv-W-]nÅ kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n am-Wn-I-¯-\mÀ tUm. ]Â¸p

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 9

hn[ Ipät_m[§Ä DXv]mZn¸n¨v,

acWm\´cPohnXw F¶ k¦ev

]w hnägn¨v hnZym`ymkw, BXpc

ip{iqj, km[pP\klmbw XpS

§nb IrXyambpw bmYm[njvTnX

amb tkh\§Ä tNÀ¯psh¨v

Hcn¡epw apdnbm¯ Hcp NcSm

¡n amdp¶Xv. hnizmkn Ahsâ

PohnXImew apgph³ B NcSn

emWv. Strings attached. Ahsâ ih

kwkv-Imcwhsc. Ckveman\p \ne

hnepÅ kwhn[m\w GXm|n§

s\bmWv. lnμpXo{hhmZw Hcp

]t£, temI¯nse Gähpw hn

imea\kv-Iamb aXamb lnμp

aX¯nte¡v Cu kwhn[m\w

sIm|ph¶psIm|ncn¡p¶p.

FÃmhcptSbpw amXrI {Inkv

XpaXwXs¶. AXnibIcamb

Hcp {]Xn`mkamWv ss{IkvXh

]utcmlnXyw. GItZiw 1800þHm

fw hÀj§fmbn Hcp ]utcmlnXy

kwhn[m\w Hcp aXs¯ \ne\nÀ

¯pIbpw kzbw \ne\nÀ¯pI

bpw sNbvXpsIm|ncn¡pIbmWv.

1800þHmfw hÀj§fmbn Hcp ]u

tcmlnXy kwhn[m\w AXns\

Xs¶ perpetuate sN¿pIbmWv.

AXns\¯s¶ replicate sNbvXp

sIm|ncn¡pIbmWv. F\n¡p

tXm¶p¶Xv Ncn{X¯nÂ C§s\

bpÅ asämcp self perpetuating bureau-cracy D|mbn«nÃ F¶mWv.

It¯men¡mk` Hcp IdIf

ª DtZymKØ kzbw`cW kw

hn[m\amWv. AXv temI¯nse

Gähpw henb tImÀ¸tdäv lukp

Ifnsem¶pamWv. AXnsâ hni

{]`mjWw

Zmwi§fnte¡v ChnsS ISt¡

|XnÃ. Hscmä {_mâ v s\-bvav am

{Xta AXv D]tbmKn¡p¶pÅq:

tbip, Pok-kv ss{I-Ìv. B {_m

³Uv Bhs« temI¯nse Gähpw

{]kn²amb {KÙ§fnsem¶nÂ

-ss__nfnÂ kphÀ®m£c§

fnÂ F¶t¶¡pambn ap{ZWw

sNbvXncn¡pIbpamWv.

lnμpaX¯nsâ ]g¡w Ipd

ªXv 4000 hÀjamWv. {InkvXp

aX¯ntâXv 2000. CkvemantâXv

1400. C¡meL«¯nÂ F{Xtbm

km{amPy§Ä hcnIbpw t]mIpI-

bpw sNbvXp. AhbnÂ ]eXpw

aX§ÄXs¶ krãn¡pIbpw

hfÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXhbmWv.

F{Xtbsd almbp²§Ä¡v aX

§Ä t\XrXzw sImSp¯p. tkmhn

bäv bqWnb\nepw ssN\bnepw

aXw \nÀPoham¡s¸«p. c|mw

temIalmbp²w {InkvXpaX¯n

sâ k¯sb¯s¶ tNmÀ¯n¡

fªp. ]t£, aX§Ä XpScp¶p.

Cu `ànKm\asÃ¦nÂ asäm¶v.

Cu BNmcasÃ¦nÂ asäm¶v. Cu

sI«pIYbsÃ¦nÂ ASp¯Xv.

tImhnUv Fsâ A`n{]mb¯nÂ

aX§fpsS AXnPoh\ Ncn{X

¯nÂ asämcp sNdpkw`hw am{X

amWv. tImhnUv aX§sf ]pXnb

]mT§Ä ]Tn¸n¡pItbbpÅq.

a\pjya\ÊpIÄ¡pÅnÂ

Ccn¸pd¸n¨p IgnªmÂ Bcm

[\meb§Ä AS¨p]q«nbmse

´v? a\Êns\ N§ebv¡n«mÂ ]n

s¶ ImenÂ N§ebnStWm? sIm

tdmWbv¡ptijw tIcf¯nÂ

\mw ImWm³ t]mIp¶Xv aebm

f am[ya§Ä \S¯m³ t]mIp¶,

Hcp]t£ BgvNItfm, amk§

tfm \o|p\nÂ¡m³ t]mIp¶,

aX§fpsS aS§nhchnsâ B

tLmjamWv. Hcp sNdnb Xndsb

Sp¸pt]mepw \yqkvAhdnepw H

¶mwt]Pnepw {]Xy£s¸Spw. A

Xn\ptijw FÃmw ]gbXpt]mse

bÃ BIpI. ]gbXnepw iàam

Im\mWv km[yX.

A{Xam{Xw am[ya§Ä Ah

cpsS ]nSn¨p\ndhnsâ ]nSnhÅn

Ifmb aX§Ä¡pw PmXnIÄ

¡pw th|n A[zm\n¡pw. càw

hnbÀ¡pw. CXv hnizmknIÄ B

kzZn¡pw. BZcn¡pw. BtLmjn

¡pw. ImcWw AhcpsS kz]v\§

fpw BiIfpw am{XaÃ AhcpsS

kmaqlnI ]Zhnbpw AhÀ aX

¯nemWp \nt£]n¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

Bcm[\meb¯nsâ hen¸hpw

BUw_chpw hnizmknbpsS "Ìm

ä-kv knw_Â' BWv. {InkvXym\n

CXns\mcp \Ã DZmlcWamWv.

Ahsâ amtamZokbpw IÃymW

hpw ihkwkv-Imchpw \S¡p¶

]ÅnbpsS cmPIob{]uVn Ah

sâ BUw_c¡mdpw BUw_

c`h\hpwt]mseXs¶ Ah\p

{][m\amWv. AXpt]mseXs¶

A¼e§fpw. AXpt]mseXs¶

tamkv-IpIfpw.

kXysas´¶mÂ ]ptcmlnX

\v hnizmknsb BhiyapÅXnt\

¡mtfsd, hnizmkn¡v ]ptcmln

Xs\bpw Bcm[\mebs¯bpw

Bhiyap|v. ImcWw aXw hnizm-

a¶¯v ]-ß-\m-`³ tPmk-^v ]p-en-¡p-t¶Â ap-l½-Zv A-_v-Zp-d-lvam³ hn.Sn. `-«-Xn-cn-¸mSv

10 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

knbnemWp IpSnsImÅp¶Xv. ]p

tcmlnX\neÃ. CXmWv aX¯n

sâ AÛpXiàn. ]utcmlnXy

§fpsS a{´hmZw.

F\n¡p tXm¶nbn«pÅXv aXw

Hcp multi-purpose software BWv F

¶mWv. AsÃ¦nÂ Hcp multi-purpose template. AXnÂ\n¶v ssZh

¯ns\tbm ]nimNns\tbm sIme

bmfnsbtbm ]pWyhmfs\tbm

kwKoXs¯tbm kmlnXys¯

tbm Sn.hn kocnbens\tbm kn\n

asbtbm DXv]mZn¸n¡mw. bqtdm

¸nÂ Nn{XIebpw kwKoXhpw P

\n¨Xv {InkvXpaX¯nÂ\n¶m

sWt¶mÀ¡pI. CýbnÂ Nn{X

Iebpw inev]hnZybpw ssP\

_p² aX§fnÂ\n¶pamcw`n¨p.

]gb\nbaw F¶ "sSw-t¹-äv'

-(Template)Â\n¶mWv c|v aX§Ä

P\n¨Xv; blqZaXw, {InkvXpaXw.

AXnsâXs¶ Dt]mXv]¶amWv

Ckvemw aXw F¶v Fsâ hmb\

IÄ Ft¶mSv ]dbp¶p. btlmh

sb¶ "sSw-t¹-äv' AXn\pw ]n¶n

epÅ ssZhk¦ev]§fnÂ\n¶p

h¶XmWv. AXn\pw ]n¶nse "sSw

-t¹-äv' Bbncn¡mw aX¯nsâ

DÛhtI{μ§fmb BZna a\p

jysâ ]cn{à§fpw t]SnIfpw A

ÛpX§fpw. AXn\pw ]n¶ntem?

ssZt\mkdpIÄ¡pw ama¯pI

Ä¡pw ssZh¯nsâ "sSw-t¹-äv'

e`yambncpt¶m? Bbncp¶ncn

¡mw. _nKv _m§nsâ \nanj¯n

tem? AXn\pw ap¼ntem? BÀ¡

dnbmw.

Rm³ BtemNn¡pIbmbncp

¶p Ncn{X¯nse Hmtcm kwkv-

Imc¯nsâbpw Ime¯v AXnsâ

ssZh§Ä¡mbncp¶p A{]amZn

Xzw. saks¸mt«anb³ ssZh§Ä,

CuPn]vjy³ ssZh§Ä, tdma³

ssZh§Ä, {Ko¡v ssZh§Ä, ab

³ ssZh§Ä. B kwkv-Imc§Ä

s¡m¸w B ssZh§fpw A{]Xy

£cmbn. \mw C¶v Bcm[n¡p¶

ssZh§sft¸mseXs¶ iàn

tbdnbhÀ F¶v k¦ev]n¡s¸«

hcmbncp¶p AhÀ. \qdpIW¡n

\pw Bbnc¡W¡n\pw hÀj§

Ä \osf temIw AhcptSXmbncp

¶p. C{μs\ HmÀ¡pI. aq¶p aX

§fpsS apJyssZhambncp¶ C{μ

³ C¶v Hcp ]pcmWIYm]m{Xw

am{XamWv.

Ignª aqhmbnct¯mfw hÀ

j§fneqsS {][m\ambn _m¡n

\nÂ¡p¶Xv A©p aX§fmWv:

_p²aXw, lnμpaXw, {InkvXp

aXw, blqZaXw, Ckvemw. Rm³

BtemNn¡p¶Xv CXmWv. F´m

bncn¡mw Ahbv¡pw AhbpsS

ssZh§Ä¡pw `mhn kq£n¨p

h¨ncn¡p¶Xv? a\pjy³Xs¶

A{]Xy£cmbmtem? Iptd¡qSn

sImesIm¼³ Hcp sImtdmW

sshdkv hncp¶ph¶mtem? A

sÃ¦nÂ GsX¦nepw Hcp at\m

tcmKn{]knUtâm {][m\a{ń

tbm \yq¢nbÀ _«¬ AaÀ¯n

bmtem?

Rm³ Ahkm\n¸n¡pIbm

Wv. aXw Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. \

·bpsS ZÀi\§fmWv AhbpsS

ImXse¦nepw {]tbmK¯nÂ Xn

·bpsS taÂss¡ iàamWv.

AXpambpÅ a\pjysâ DS¼Sn

Hcp D`bk½XamWv. aX¯nsâ

]¡Â \½psS ASna¯w hmKv

Zm\w sN¿p¶Xp kza\Êmsebm

Wv. ssZhk¦ev]§sf \ncćw

AWnbns¨mcp¡nbhXcn¸n¡p

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sN¿pw. BtKmf sFIZmÀVyam

Wv \mw sXcsªSp¡p¶sX¦n

Â AXv sImtdmWmsshdkns\

XntcbpÅ hnPbw am{XamInÃ,

Ccp]s¯m¶mw \qäm|nÂ a\p

jycminsb {Kknt¨¡mhp¶

FÃm ]IÀ¨hym[nIÄ¡pw {]

XnkÔnIÄ¡pw FXntcbpÅ

hnPbambncn¡pw.

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]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 23

sIm-tdm-W: A-¨-Sn-am-[yaw

hym-P-hmÀ-̄ -I-fnÂ P-\m-[n-]-Xywap§n-̈ m-h-cpXv

F³. ]n. cm-tP-{μ³

sIm-tdm-W Gev-]n-̈ B-Lm-Xw {Ita-W ZpÀ-_-e-am-Im-sa-¦n-epw A-̈ -Sn-am-[ya-w C-\n-sbm-cn-¡-epw \Ã Im-e-t -̄¡p Xn-cn-̈ p-t]m-InÃ F-¶p-d-̧ m-bn-«p-|v. H-cp Z-i-I-̄ n-\n-S-bnÂ A-̈ -Sn-bnÂ-\n¶v Hm¬-sse³ Hm¬-en B-bn am-dn-b-Xn-te-sd {]-kn-²o-I-c-W§Ä Cu sIm-tdm-W-¡m-e-̄ v Hm¬-sse³ am-{X-am-bn am-dn-bn-«p-|v F-¶m-Wv Nn-e I-W-¡p-IÄ Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]t£, C-t¸mgpw Hm¬-sse³ em-̀ -I-c-am-bn \-S-̄ p-¶ Øm]\-§Ä A-]qÀ-h-am-Wv.

24 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

a-\p-jy-sâ B-bp-Êv Iq-Sp-I-

bm-Wv. sshZyim-kv-{X-w h-fÀ-¶mÂ

tcm-K-§-fpw a-c-W-hpw CÃm-Xm-hpw.

B-bp-Êv Iq-Spw. A-sX-{X IqSmw

F-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-e {]-h-N-\-

§Ä ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-te-J-\-§-fnÂ

hm-bn-¨n-«p-|v. i-cmi-cn a-\p-jym-

bp-Êv sh-dpw 25 B-bn-cp-¶ Im-ew

A-Xn-hn-Zq-c-`q-X-Im-e-s¯m¶paÃ.

1960þÂ P-\n-¨-h-cp-sS B-bp-Êv

i-cm-i-cn 52.5 B-bn-cp-¶p. 2019þÂ

P-\n-¨-h-cp-tS-Xv 85 h-sc D-b-cpw.

A-Xn\pwtijw, tcm-Kw ]n-Sn-s]-«v

B-cpw a-cn-¡m-¯ A-h-Ø ssI-

h-cn-¡p-sa¶pw a-\p-jym-bp-Êv \q-

dn-\p-taÂ I-S-¡p-sa-¶pw hn-Z-Kv-

²-cp-sS {]-h-N-\-§Ä D-|m-bn.

sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS h-c-hn-\pti-jw

Cu {]-h-N-\-§Ä -\n-e-\nÂ¡ptam

F-¶mÀ¡pw ]-d-bm-\m-hnÃ. FÃmw

Io-gv-taÂ a-dn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p.

a-\p-jy-sâ Hm-h-À-kv-]o-Un-ep-Å

-]m-¨n-en-\p sIm-tdm-Wt]m-ep-Å

k-U¬ t{_-¡p-IÄ h-cp-t¼mÄ

\-½p-sS kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ H-cp

ta-J-e-bp-sSbpw `m-hn-sb-¡p-dn-¨vvv

H¶pw {]-h-Nn-¡m-\m-hnÃ F-¶p

h-cp¶p. k-¦-ev-]-§fpw {]-Xo-£-

Ifpw {]-h-N-\-§-fp-w \n-cÀ-°-I-

am-Ipw. tkm-¸p-shÅw X-«n-bmÂ

N-¯p-t]m-Ip-¶ H-cp kq-£v-a-Po-

hn a-\p-jy-hw-i-¯n-\pX-s¶ ò-j-

Wn-bm-bn h-cp-sa¶v Bcpw I-cp-Xn-

bn-cp-¶nÃ. Cu a-lm-am-cn ]n-Sn-¨p-

Ip-ep-¡msX t]m-Ip-¶ H-cp ta-J-

e-bp-anÃ. H-cp ta-J-ebpw sIm-tdm-

W-bv-¡ptijwþþA-§-s\-sbm-cp

\m-fp-|mhs«-þþC-¶-s¯-t¸m-se-

bm-hnÃ F-¶p-d-¸n-¡mw.

hÀ-¡v {^w tlmw- tcmKwsIm-tdm-W c-|p am-kw ]n-¶n-

Spw-ap³-]pXs¶, ]-e ta-J-e-I-fn-

epw t\c-t¯ k-¦ev]n-¨n-t« CÃm-

¯ am-ä-§Ä kw-`-hn-¨p-I-gn-ªn-cn-

¡p¶p. \m-ev-]-tXm-fw t]À tPm-en-

sN-¿p-¶ Hcp Hm¬-sse³ am-[y-a

-Øm-]-\-¯n-se ]-{X-{]-hÀ-¯I\p-

am-bn kw-km-cn-¨-t¸mÄ A-t±-lw

]-dª-Xv C-t¸m-g-hn-sS \m-e-©p-

t]-À am-{X-ta Hm-ô-knÂ lm-P-cm

bn tPm-en sN-¿p-¶pÅq F-¶mWv.

_m-¡n-sbÃm-hcpw ho-«n-en-cp-¶m-

Wp {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. F-´p kp-

Jw F-¶mhpw B-cp-sSbpw B-Zy

-{]-Xn-I-cWw. Hm-ô-kn-en-cp-¶p sN

-bv-X-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-X-Â tPm-en

C-t¸mÄ ho-«n-en-cp-¶p sN-t¿-|n-h-

cp¶ \n-cm-i-bn-em-Wt{X A-h-cn-t¸m

Ä. Hm-ô-kn-em-bn-cp¶-t¸mÄ tPm-

en Xp-S-§m-\pw A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m

\pw \nÝnXka-bw D-|m-bn-cp¶p.

C-t¸m-g-sXm¶pw _m-[-IaÃ. G-Xp

k-a-b¯pw ]pXn-b Np-a-X-eIÄ

Np-a--enÂ h-¶p-ho-gmw. ho-«n-en-cp-¶p

]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡m³ ]-d-ªmÂ B-fp-

IÄ D-g-¸pI-tb D-Åq F-¶m-Wv

A-Sp-¯-Im-ewh-sc D-|m-bn-cp-¶

[mc-W. sF.Sn cwK-̄ v A-Xv F-t¶

am-dn. am-[y-a-cw-K-¯pw am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-

¶p. F-{X a-Wn-¡v tPm-en Xp-S-§n-

sb¶pw F-s´Ãmw sN-bv-Xp F-¶pw

F-{X X-h-W ko-änÂ-\n-¶v F-gp-t\

äpt]m-bn F¶pw C-t¸mÄ sd-t¡m-

Uv sN-¿m³ I-gn-bp-a-tÃm. B-fpI-

sf ho-Sp-I-fnÂ¯-s¶ C-cp-¯p¶-

Xv Kp-Wtam tZm-j-tam? ]-d-bm-dmbnÃ.

sIm-tdm-W am-dn-bmepw hÀ-¡v

{^w tlmw F-¶ "tcm-Kw' am-dm³

t]m-Ip-¶nÃ. Øm-]-\\-S-¯n-¸p-Im

À¡v Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-cw -em-`-ap-|m-

¡pw. Hm-ô-kv Ø-ew Np-cp-¡n-bm

Â sI-«nSw-]-Wn C-\-¯nÂ sNehp

sh-«n-¨p-cp-¡mw. H-gn-hp-h-cp-¶ C-Sw

hm-S-I-bv-¡p sIm-Sp-¡mw. \-K-c-

¯nÂ kv-Iz-bÀ ôäv F-´m hn-e!.

Hm-ô-knÂ h-cm-\p-Å bm-{X-s¨-e-hv,

s]-t{SmÄ, ^À-Wn¨À, ssh-Zyp-Xn,

]mÀ-¡n-Mv, bm-{Xm-_-¯...sIm-tdm-

W-sIm|v C§-s\ Nne em-`-§-fp-

ap-|vv!

hÀ-Iv {^w tlmw ]-e-X-cw a-t\m-

`m-h{]-iv-\-§Ä kr-ãn-t¨¡m-w.

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sfÃmw I¬-ap-¶nÂ

D-|m-bn-cn-¡p-I, \nc-´-c \n-co-£-

W-¯n-eq-sSbpw B-Ú-I-fn-eq-

sSbpw Ah-sc F-t¸mgpw `-cn¡p-

I Xp-S§n-b ]-g-b-Im-e -a-t\m`m

h-§Ä am-dp-I-bmWv. sXm-gn-em-fn

IÄ am-t\-Pv-saâp-I-fp-sS I-¬-sh-

«-¯p-\n-¶p amdp-¶-tXm-sS A-h-cp

sS sXm-gn-em-fnsb-¶ t_m-[-¯n-\p

Xs¶ Du-\w-X-«p-I-bmbn. A-h-Im-

i-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-Itbm Iq-«m-bn

hn-e-t]-ip-Itbm I-¼-\n-\-S-¯n-

¸nÂ hy-àn-I-sf-¶ \n-e-bnÂ ]-¦m-

fn-I-fm-hp-Itbm sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å

ti-jn \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp sXm-gn-em-

fn-hÀ-Kw D-S-a-Ø-hÀ-K-¯n-\p k-

t´m-jhpw Xr-]v-Xnbpw \Â-Ipw.

]-t£, tP-W-en-Ìp-I-fm-Is«, Hm-

ô-kv Po-h-\-¡m-cmI-s« A-hÀ-

X-½nÂ sXm-gnÂ-]-cam-b H-¶n¸pw

hy-àn-]-cam-b ku-lmÀ-±hpw ap

³-]-s¯-t¸m-se D-|m-tb-¡nÃ.

A-hÀ H-cp kw-LaÃ, hy-àn-bm-Wv

F-¶p h-cp¶p. A-sÃ-¦nÂ-¯-s¶,

kw-L-S-n-Xiàntbm Iq«m-b hn-e-

t]-item CÃm-Xm-bn-¡-gnª am-

[y-a-wt]m-ep-Å hy-h-km-b-§-fnÂ

C-Xv BÀ-¡m-Wp lm-\n-I-c-am-hp-I,

BÀ-¡m-Wv Kp-Ww-sN¿pI F-

s¶m¶pw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-t¡-|-XnÃ.

A-̈ -Sn-bpsS `mhnsIm-tdm-W tem-I-s¯§pw

am-[y-a§sf X-IÀ-¡p-¶p|.v A-¨-

Snam-[y-a-§Ä-¡m-Wv \-ã-ta-sd-. hn-

ev-]-\-þ]-c-ky-h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ hen-b

C-Sn-hmWp|m-Ip¶-Xv. sIm-tdm-

Wbvv-¡p ap-¼pw ]-{X-§-fp-sS {]-Nm-

cw Ip-d-bp-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. I-gn-ª

c-|p Z-i-I-am-bn ]m-Ým-Xy-tem-I-

¯v F-®aä ]-{X-Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv

A-S-¨p-]q-«n-b-Xv. A-S-¨p-]q-«en-\v

C-t¸mÄ Du-¡p-Iq-Sn-bncn-¡p¶p.

G-jybnse ]-{X-ta-J-e-bn-ep-Å-hÀ

ap¼p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶-Xv kq-cy³ In-

g-¡p-Zn-¡p-Ibpw ]-Sn-ªm-dv A-kv-

X-an-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶-Xpt]m-se

]-{X-§-fpw Ing-¡v- D-bÀ-¶p-s]m-

§p-Ibm-Wv F-¶m-bn-cp¶p. ]t£,

C-t¸mÄ In-g-¡pw ]-{X-§-fpsS A

-kv-X-a-b-amWp Im-Wp-¶Xv. D-Z-b-

kq-cy-sâ \mSmb P-¸m-\nÂ¯-s¶

]-{X-§-fp-sS {]-Nm-cw H-cp tIm-Sn-

bn-te-sd Ipd-ªp F-¶p I-gn-ª

hÀ-jw dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿-s¸«p. C-ý-

bnepw Øn-Xn tam-i-am-Wv F-¶v

Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡-dn-bmw; A-hÀ k-

½-Xn-¡nÃ F-¶p-am-{Xw. sIm-tdm-W

Gev-]n-¨ B-Lm-Xw {Ita-W ZpÀ-_-

e-am-Im-sa-¦n-epw A-¨-Sn-am-[ya-w C-

\n-sbm-cn-¡-epw \Ã Im-e-t¯-¡p

Xn-cn-¨p-t]m-InÃ F-¶p-d-¸m-bn-«p-|v.

H-cp Z-i-I-¯n-\n-S-bnÂ A-¨-Sn-bn

Â-\n¶v Hm¬-sse³ Hm¬-en B-

bn am-dn-b-Xn-te-sd {]-kn-²o-I-c-

W§Ä Cu sIm-tdm-W-¡m-e-¯v

Hm¬-sse³ am-{X-am-bn am-dn-bn-

«p-|v F-¶m-Wv Nn-e I-W-¡p-IÄ

Im-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]t£, C-t¸mgpw

Hm¬-sse³ em-`-I-c-am-bn \-S-¯p-

¶ Øm]\-§Ä A-]qÀ-h-am-Wv.

{]-Xnk-Ôn G-Xm\pw am-k-§

Ä I-gn-ªmÂ Xo-cp-sat¶m sIm-

tdm-W-bv-¡ptijw Øn-Xn t`-Z-s¸

-Sp-sat¶m D-Å {]-Xo-£ ]-{X-\-S-

¯n-¸p-Im-cn-enÃ H-cn-S¯pw. "ssSw-

kv Hm-^v C-ý' t]m-ep-Å h³-In-S-

¡mÀ-t]mepw Po-h-\-¡m-scþko-\n-

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 25

bÀ tP-W-en-ÌpI-sfhscþ ]n-cn-¨-

b-bv¡p¶p. ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-te-sd

Poh\-¡m-cp-Å, 45 Zn-\-]-{X-§Ä

{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-¶, ]-e h-À-j-§-fn

epw A-ªq-dp tIm-Sn- cq]bn-te-sd

em-`w {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«p-Å, C-cp-]-Xn-\m

-bn-cw tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-]-bp-sS B-

kv-Xn-bp-Å h³-I-¼-\n-bmWv Cu

hn-[w sN¿p-¶-Xv. ap-¶n-Â-\nÂ-¡p-

¶ BÄ ]nd-tI h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡p \

Â-Ip¶ B-]Xv-kq-N-\-bm-Wv C-Xv.

H-cp-]m-Sv ]-{X§Ä _yq-tdm-Ifpw

bq-Wn-äp-Ifpw A-S-bv-¡p-I-bpw F-

Un-j-\p-Ifpw \nÀ-¯p-I-bpw tP-

W-en-ÌpI-sf ]n-cn-¨p-hn-Sp-Ibpw

sN-bv-Xp-sIm-|n-cn-¡p-IbmWv. C-

cp-]Xpw ap-¸Xpw i-X-am-\w i¼-fw

sh-«n-¡p-d-bv¡p¶p. Ip-d-bv¡m-¯

-h-À AXnhn-cfw. sIm-tdm-W h-cp-

¶-Xn-\v ap¼pXs¶ Cw-¥njv ]-{X-

§Ä tI-c-f-¯nse bq-Wn-äpIÄ

A-S-¨n-cp¶p. sIm-tdm-W tcm-K-¯n-

\v hm-Iv-kn³ I-s|-¯n-bmÂ-t¸m

epw Xo-cp-¶-XÃ am-[ya{]-Xnk-Ôn.

{]-Xnk-Ôn ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ k-

lm-bn-¡-W-sa-¶ B-h-iy-hp-am-bn

]-{XwD-S-a-IÄ tI{μK-h-s×ân-s\

k-ao-]n-¨n-«p-|v. t]-Pp-IÄ Ip-dbv-

-¡p-Ibpw k-¹n-saâp-IÄ D-t]-£n-

¡p-Ibpw hn-e Ip-d-bv-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-

Ibpw sN-bv-Xn«pw \ne -{]-Xnk-Ôn

kr-ãn-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-¶v C-´y³

\yq-kv-t]-¸À skm-ssk-än tI-{μ-

kÀ-¡m-cns\ A-dn-bn-¨p. ]-{X-hy-

h-km-bw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-sW-¶v

A-dn-ªn«pw ]-{X¡-S-em-Ên-t·Â

A-©p-i-X-am-\w C-d-¡pa-Xn \n-

IpXn Np-a¯n-b tI-{μ-t¯m-Sv B

hÀ-²-\ ]n³-h-en-¡-W-sa-¶m-Wv

C-t¸m-Ä B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

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sa¶pw B-h-iy-s¸-«n-«p-|v. `-c-W-

Iq-Sw ssI-b-b-¨v k-lm-bn-¨m-te

t^mÀ-¯v F-tÌ-äv \n-e-\nÂ-¡q

F-¶ tcm-Z-\am-Wv C-Xn-Â {]-I-S-am-

bn-«p-Å-Xv. ]t£, C-cp-]-Xpe-£w

tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]m-t¡-PnÂ am-[y-

a-hy-h-km-b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p ]-cm-aÀ-

iwt]m-epw I-|nÃ.

am-[y-a-§Ä k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶

Xpw A-h-cp-sS B-]Xvc-£-I-\m-bn

`-c-W-Iq-Sw cw-K-{]-thi-\w sN-¿p-

¶-Xp-w C-t¸mÄ ]-e cm-Py-§-fnepw

I-|p-h-cp-¶p|v. A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se

Nne kw-Øm-\-§-Ä -hm-bv-]-Ifpw

a-äp k-lm-b-§fpw \Â-Im³ {]-Xn-

k-Ôn-bnem-b am-[y-a-Øm-]-\-§-fn

Â-\n-¶pw A-t]-£-IÄ £-Wn-¨-n-

cp¶p. Cu {]-iv-\w F§-s\ ]-{X-

kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\v X-S-Ê-am-Ip-sa-¶p

sIm-f¼n-b tP-W-en-kw d-nhyp hn-e-

bn-cp-¯p-¶p|vþhttps://www.cjr.org/the_media_today/ppp_loans_government_ funding_media.php. A-ta-cn-¡³ tIm

¬-{KÊnsâ ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-Å, sN-

dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡p k-lm-bw-

\Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-²-Xn-bnÂ am-

[y-a-Øm-]-\§-sf DÄs¸-Sp-¯nbn-

«nÃ. am-[y-a-§-sfbpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯

-W-sa-¶vvv c-|p ap-Jy ]mÀ-«n-I-fpwþdn-

¸-»n-¡³-kv, U-tam-{Im-äv-kvþ B-h-

iy-s¸-«n-«p-|v. A-Xp kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸

-Sm-\m-Wv km-[y-X. C¯-cw \nÀ-t±-

i-§Ä ]-e cm-Py-§-fnepw A-SnØm-

\ am-[y-a-X-¯z-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ N

À-¨-bn-te-¡p \-bn-¨n-«p-|v. C-t¸mÄ-

¯-s¶ ]-c-ky-h-cp-am-\w h-gn kz-

Im-cy-¡-¼-\n-Ifpw H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc

K-h-s×âpw k-_v-kn-ssU-kv sN-bv-

Xp \n-e-\n-À-¯p-I-bm-Wv am-[y-a-§

sf. kÀ-¡mÀ k-lmbw-sIm-t| ap-

t¶m-«p-t]m-Im-\m-hq F-¶p h-cp¶-

Xv am-[y-a-§-fp-sS hn-izm-ky-X \n-tÈ-

jw CÃm-Xm-¡n-tÃ?

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I-cp-sa-¶ {]-Nmc-Ww tI-c-f-¯nÂ

Im-cy-am-sbm¶pw hn-e-t¸m-bnÃ F-

¶p \-ap-¡-dn-bmw. ]t£, k-¼q

À-W km-£-c-Xbpw hen-b im-kv-{X-

t_m-[hpw D-Å-hÀ F-¶p \-mw [-cn-

¨n-«p-Å bp.F-kv.F.bnÂ ]p-¯³

A-Ô-hn-izm-k-§Ä s]-cp-Ip-I-bm-

Wv F-¶m-Wp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ kq-Nn-

¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS ]-e

{]-hn-iy-I-fnepw ]-{X-§Ä-s¡-Xntc

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fn-eq-sS sIm-|p-]n-Sn-¨p \-S-¡p-I-

bm-Wv. A-Xp hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ

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hm§n t]m-¡-än-en-Sp-¶-hcpw C¯-

cw {]-Nm-c-W-§-Ä-¡p sN-hn sIm-

Sp-¡p¶p. ]-|v F-´p Imcyw A-¨-

Sn-¨p-I-|m-epw k-Xy-am-Wv F-¶

hn-izm-kw D-|m-bn-cp-¶p. Ct¸mÄ

F-´p a-|¯-cw CâÀ-s\-änÂ

I-|m-epw hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv

\-sÃm-cp ]-¦v.

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IÄ-s¡-Xncm-b {]-N-mc-W-w tI-c-f-

¯n-se Nn-e PnÃ-I-fnÂ B-tcm-Ky-

{]-h-À-¯-IÀ¡p X-e-th-Z-\ D-|m-

¡n-bn-cp¶p. B-tcm-Ky-{]-hÀ-¯-

Icpw s]m-Xp-Xm-Xv]-cy kw-L-S-\-I-

fpw- a-äpw Iq«m-bn \-S¯n-b {]-

Nm-c-W-¯n-eq-sS B-Wv A-Xn-s\

H-cp ]-cn-[nh-sc a-dn-I-S-¶Xv. ]p-

¯³ A-Ô-hn-izm-k-§-fpw A-

_-²-§fpw hen-b kn-²m-´-§-fm-

bn \½p-sS \m-«nepw Ip-td hn-Zym-

k-¼-¶À A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p-|v.

hym-P-im-kv-{X- kn-²m-´-§-fp-sS

_-e-¯nÂ C-hÀ tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm

[Ip-¯n-sh-¸pI-sf sN-dp-¡m\pw

{i-an-¡p-¶p-|v. C-tX {]-Xn-`m-kw

]-Xn-·-S-§v ho-cy-t¯m-sS kÀ-¡m

-cp-I-fp-sS sIm-tdm-Whn-cp-² {]-

hÀ-¯-\§-sf X-S-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-

|v ]-e hn-I-k-nX-cm-Py-§-fn-epw.


am-[y-a-§Ä k-lm-bw tX-Sp-¶Xpw A-h- cp-sS B-]Xvc-£-I-\m-bn -̀c-W-Iq-Sw cw-K-{]-thi-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xp-w C-t¸mÄ ]-e cm-Py-§-fnepw I-|p-h-cp-¶p|v. A-Xp kzo-I-cn-¡-s¸

-Sm-\m-Wv km-[y-X. C -̄cw \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]-e cm-Py-§-fnepw A-SnØm-\ am-[y-a-X-̄ z- §-sf-¡p-dn-̈ pÅ NÀ-̈ -bn-te-¡p \-bn-̈ n-«p- |v. kÀ-¡mÀ k-lmbw-sIm-t| ap-t¶m-«p-

t]m-Im-\m-hq F-¶p h-cp¶-Xv am-[y-a-§-fp-sS hn-izm-ky-X \n-tÈ-jw CÃm-Xm-¡n-tÃ?

26 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

]-eX-cw Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-I-sf-¡p-dn-

¨p-Å I-Y-I-fm-Wv sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS

B-hnÀ-`m-h-¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-bn

{]-N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. ]-e hn-I-kn-X-

cm-Py-§-fnepw tem-Iv-Uu-Wn-s\-

Xntc I-Sp-¯ sN-dp-¯p-\nev]p

|v. am-kv-Iv [-cn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv GtXm

I-¼-\n-¡p I-¨h-Sw Iq-«m-\m-sW

¶ {]-Nmc-Ww hn-iz-kn-¨-hÀ [m-cm

-f-amWv. km-aq-lyam-[y-a-§-fn-emWv

Cu I-Y-I-sfÃmw P-\n-¨Xpw {]-N-

cn-¨-Xpw. cm-{ã-¯-e-h³X-s¶ Xn-I-

ª \n-c-£-c-s\-t¸m-se, ssh-d-kn-

s\ sImÃm³ A-Wp-\m-in-\n Ip-

Sn-¨mÂ t]m-tc F-¶p tNm-Zn-¡p-

¶Xpw A-ta-cn-¡ tI«p.

e-£-¯n-tesd B-fp-IÄ ]-¦m-

fn-I-fm-b hm-Sv-kv-B¸v {Kq-¸p-I-fn-eq-

sS-bmWv ]p-¯-³ A-Ô-hn-izm-k-

§Ä {]-N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«Xv. sIm-tdm-

Wbv-s¡-Xn-tc B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip¸pw

B-tcm-Ky-{]hÀ¯-I-cpw \-S-¯n-b

t_m-[-hÂ¡-c-W {i-a§-sf C-Xp

tZm-j-I-c-am-bn _m-[n-¨p. A-`n-{]m-

b-thm-s«-Sp-¸p-Ifpw {]-Nm-c-§-fpw

\-S-¯n, K-h-s×ân-s\-Xn-tc \-S-¡p-

¶-Xv hen-b P-\-Io-b-ap-t¶-ä-am-

sW¶ [m-c-W C-¡q«À kr-ãn-¨p.

sIm-tdm-W-bp-sS h-c-thmsS CâÀ-

s\-änepw km-aq-ly-am-[y-a-§-fnepw

C-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§-fp-sS

{]-f-b-am-bn-cp¶p. B-[n-Im-cn-Iam-b

A-dnhv F-hn-sS-\n-¶p e-`n¡pw F-

¶-dn-bmsX P-\-§Ä hym-P-hmÀ-

¯-I-fn-epw Kq-V-kn-²m-´-§-fnepw

A-`-bw-tX-Sn. C-h k-ar-²-am-bn {]-

Zm-\w sN-bvX-Xv km-aq-lyam-[y-a-§-

fmWv. Hmtcm an-\n-«nepw \-½-fnse-

¯p-¶ hnh-cw ap-gp-h³ hm-bn-s¨-

Sp-¡m³X-s¶ At\IZn-h-k-§Ä

th-|n-h-cpw. hn-th-N-\-_p-²n-tbm-

sS hm-bn-¨v s\Ãpw ]-Xncpw thÀ-

Xn-cn¡p-I a-\p-jy-km-[y-aÃþÌm³-

t^m-Uv CâÀ-s\-äv H-_v-kÀ-thä-dn

sS-Iv-\n-¡Â dn-kÀ-¨v am-t\-Pcmb

dn-\o ssU d-Ì F-¶ K-thjI, Zv-

A-äv-emân-Iv.tImw {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-

¯n-se-gpXn-b te-J-\-¯nÂ Nq-|n-

¡m«n. (Virus Experts Aren't Getting the Message Out/ If the authorities can't satisfy the public's desire to know more, others will fill the void with misinformation.) ]pXn-

b a-lm-am-cn-IÄ-s¡m¸w km-aq-ly-

am-[y-a hym-P-im-kv{XwIq-Sn -tN-cp-

t¼m-Ä Zp-c-́ -w F-{X am-c-I-am-hp-¶p

F-¶p teJ\w Nq-|n-¡m-«p-¶p-.

im-kv-{X-s¯ X-Åp-¶ A-Â-sKm-cnXw

km-aq-ly-am-[y-ahpw ]-c-¼-cmKX

am-[y-ahpw X-½n-ep-Å apJyhy-Xym-

kw \Ã hm-b-\-¡mÀ¡pt]mepw

C-t¸mgpw t_m-[y-am-bn-«nÃ. H-cp

im-kv-{Xo-bm-Sn-Øm-\hpw C-Ãm-¯

I]Sim-kv-{X-te-J-\-§fpw Zp-cp-

t±-iy-t¯m-sS kr-ãn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶

hym-P-hmÀ-¯-I-fpw A-h-bp-sS s]-

cp-¸w-sIm-|pX-s¶ BÀ-s¡-¦n-epw

Xn-cp-¯mt\m tNmZywsN-¿m-t\m

I-gn-bm-¯ \ne kr-ãn-¨n-cn-¡pI-

bmWv. H-cp ]-{X-¯ntem am-K-kn\n

tem hym-Pim-kv{X-kn-²m-´w te-J-

\-cq-]-¯nÂ {]-Xy-£-s¸-SnÃ. A-hn-

sS im-kv{Xw A-Xym-h-iy-sa-¦nepw

A-dn-bp-¶ F-Un-äÀ F-¶ sK-bv-äv

Io-¸À D-|v. A-`n-{]m-b-kzm-X-{´y-

¯n-sâ kzÀ-K-`q-an-bm-b tkm-jy-

Â-ao-Un-b-bnÂ sK-bv-äv-Io-¸À C-tÃ-

bnÃ. tNm-Zn-¡m\pw ]-d-bm-\pw B-

cp-anÃ. Bcpw F-´p cm-{ão-bhpw

F-gp-Xn-t¡m-s«, F-´v A-`n-{]m-b

hpw ]-d-tªm-s«. B-scbpw F-§-

s\-bpw hn-aÀ-in-¡s«. A-Xv A-`n

-{]m-b-kzm-X--{´y-¯n-sâ `m-Kw-X-s¶-

bm-Wv. F-¶mÂ A-t\-I-hÀ-j-§Ä

\o-fp-¶ ]T-\-K-th-j-W-§-fn-eq-sS

hn-Z-Kv-²-·mÀ F-¯n-t¨-cp-¶ \n-K-a-

\§-sf {]m-Y-an-I-hn-Zym-`ym-kwt]m

epw CÃm-¯-hÀ-¡pw tNmZyw sN-

¿m-sa-¶pw tkm-jyÂ ao-Un-b-bnÂ

Iq-Sp-XÂ sse-¡v In-«p-¶-XmWv

A-h-km-\-hm-¡v F¶pw -I-cp-Xm³

Xp-S-§n-bmÂ k-aq-lw \q-äm-|p-

IÄ-¡p ]n-d-In-te-¡m-Wp ]-dn-¨p-

\-S-s¸SpI F-¶m-Wv Ct¸mÄ ]-e

\m-Sp-I-fp-sSbpw A-\p`hw sX-fn-

bn¡p-¶-Xv.

im-kv-{X-K-th-jI-sâ Kuc-hw

\n-d-ª I-s|-¯-ep-I-fpÅ {]-_

Ôhpw AÀ-²-Úm-\n-Ifm-b A-

Ô-hn-izmk{]-Nm-cIÀ X-«n-¡q-«p-¶

km-ln-Xyhpw X-½nÂ km-aq-ly-am-

[y-a-¯n-se AÂ-sKm-cn-Xw hyXym-

kw Im-Wp-¶nÃ. Iq-Sp-XÂ- t]À

hm-bn-¨p sse-¡v sN-bv-XmÂ A-[n

t£-]km-ln-Xyw ap-¶n-epw im-kv-

{X-Ú-sâ teJ-\w B-bn-cw te-J

-\-§Ä-¡p ]n-¶n-epambm-Wp hm-bn-

¡-s¸Sp-I. ]-c-¼-cm-K-X am-[y-a-¯n

Â C-sXm-cn¡epw kw-`-hn-¡nÃ.

c-|pw-X-½nÂ thÀ-Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³

I-gn-bp-¶-h-cm-Wv B ta-J-e-bn-se

hm-b-\-¡m-cpw. im-kv-{X-Ú-·mcpw

]-Þn-X-·m-cp-saÃmw A-hÀ `m-K-

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]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 27


`m-¡p-Ifm-b tkm-jyÂ aoUn-b

{Kq-¸p-I-fnÂ K-l-\-hn-j-b-§Ä

Ku-c-h-]qÀhw NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶p-|m-

hmw. BÄ-¡q-«-§-fp-sS hym-P-im-

kv-{X-kn-²m-´-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v A-hÀ

A-dn-bpI-tb CÃ. FÃm-h-scbpw

_m-[n-¡p¶ a-lm-am-cn-I-sf-¡p-dn-

¨p-Å b-YmÀ° A-dn-hv A-h-cn-se-

¯n-¡m³ im-kv-{X-ÚÀ¡pw I-gn-

bnÃ. Ah-sc B BÄ-¡q-«-¯n-\v

A-dn-bp-I-X-s¶-bnÃ. hm-bn-¡m³

]-{X-§tfm Im-cy-a-dn-bm³ Ku-c-h-

ap-Å Zr-iy-am-[y-a-§tfm CÃm-¯

{]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ P-\§Ä km-aq-ly

am-[y-a A-t[m-tem-I-¯nsâ ]n-Sn-

bn-em-hp¶p. ]-{X-§-tfm s]m-Xp

-{]-iv-\-§Ä s]m-Xp-Xm-Xv-]-cy-t¯m

-sS ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶ am-[y-a-§

tfm CÃm-¯ "hmÀ-¯ma-cp-`q-an-I

Ä' bp.F-ÊnÂ B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-

\v ]-«-W-§-fnÂ D-|m-bn-¡-gn-ª-

Xm-bn am-[y-a-\n-co-£-IÀ Nq-|n-

¡m-«n-bn-«p-|v. https://www.poynter.org /business-work/2018/about-1300-u-s-com munities-have-totally-lost-news-coverage-unc-news-desert-study-finds/ A-¨-Snam-

[y-a-§Ä CÃm-Xm-hp-Ibpw km-aq-

ly-am-[y-a-§-fn-eq-sS am{Xw hmÀ-¯-

IÄ P-\-§-fn-se-¯p-Ibpw sN-¿p-

t¼mÄ C-Xp kw-K-Xn A-]-I-Sm-h-

Ø-bnÂ F-¯pw.

Kq-Vm-temN-\m kn-²m-́ -§Ä

\m-«nÂ- \-S-¡p-¶ \ÃXpw No-¯-

bpam-b F-ń-\p ]n-¶nepw Kq-Vm-

tem-N-\- I-s|¯p-I F¶-Xv Hcp

B-tKm-f-hn-t\m-Z-ambn am-dn-bn-«p-|v.

A-h-bp-sSbpw an-I-¨ hn-f-\n-ew km-

aq-lyam-[y-a-§fmWv. sIm-tdm-W

¡me-¯v C-Xn-sâ ]m-cayw A-ta-cn-

¡ I-|p. sIm-tdm-Wbpw Kq-Vm-

tem-N-\-bn-eq-sS D-|m-b-Xm-Wv F-

¶p hym-]-I-am-bn {]-N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸«p.

Hmtcm Kq-Vm-tem-N-\m-kn-²m-´-

¯nepw {]-Xn-IÄ hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-bn-

cp-¶p F-¶p-am-{Xw. ssN-\ {]-kn

Uâv am-{X-aÃ bp.F-kv {]-kn-U-âpw

{]-Xn-bmWv. tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy K-Wy-

am-bn sh-«n-¡p-d-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å

Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bnÂ ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-b-

h-cnÂ _nÂ tK-äv-kv, A-Xn-k-¼-¶

a-\p-jy-kv-t\-ln tPmÀ-Pv tkm-tdm-

kv, _nÂ ¢nâ¬ Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ

D-Ä-s¸-«p! km-aq-ly-am-[y-a-§-fnÂ

A-Xn-{]-Nm-cw t\Sn-b Ch ]-eXpw

\yq-kv Nm-\-ep-I-fn-te-¡pIq-Sn I-S-

¶p-h-¶p.

]-e cm-Py-§-fnepw tcm-K-{]-Xn-

tcm-[ kw-cw-`-§Ä-s¡-Xn-tc D-bÀ-

¶p-h-¶ kmaq-lyam-[y-a {]-Øm-\

§-sf H-Sp-hnÂ t\-cn«-Xv B B-bp-

[w D-]-tbm-Kn-¨pX-s¶ Xn-cn-¨-Sn-¨p-

sIm-|mWv. im-kv-{X-Úm-\hpw

s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-Xm-Xv-]-cyhpw

D-Å-hÀ cw-K-¯nd-§n km-aq-lyam-

[y-awh-gnX-s¶ P-\§-sf t_m-[-

hÂ-¡-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. hmÀ-

¯m-ti-J-c-W-¯nepw hn-X-c-W-¯n

epw h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-X-bv¡pw km-aq-

lnI{]-Xn-_-²-X-bv¡pw {]m-[m\yw

\Â-Ip-¶ am-[y-a-§Ä-¡v C-¡m-cy-

¯nÂ {]-[m-\ ]-¦p h-ln-¡m³

I-gn-bpw. sIm-tdm-W-bvs¡-Xncm-b

ap-s¶m-cp-¡-§-sf- A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ-

t¸mepw A-Ô-hn-izm-k-{]-Nm-c-W-

§Ä _m-[n-¨-Xm-bn hy-à-amWv.

hy-h-km-bw F-¶ \n-e-bn-epw

A-\n-hm-cyam-b H-cp P-\m-[n-]-Xy-

Øm]-\w F-¶ \n-e-bn-ep-ap-Å am

-[y-a-¯n-sâ \n-e-\nev]p tNmZyw sN-

¿p-¶-Xm-Wv sIm-tdm-WIm-e A-\p-

`hw. kzX-th ZpÀ-_-eam-b A¨-Sn

am-[y-a§-sf sIm-tdm-W X-I-À-¯p-

I-f-bp-I-bm-Wp sN-bv-X-Xv. ]-{X-kzm-

X-{ýwt]m-seX-s¶ {]-[m-\-amWv

km-aq-lyam-[y-a-kzm-X{ýhpw. A-Xn

Ãm-Xm-¡-W-sa-¶v Bcpw B-h-iy-

s¸-Sp-I-bnÃ. ]t£, A-Xn-sâ A-]

-I-S-§Ä Xn-cn-̈ -dn-tª A-Xn-en-S-s]

-Sm³ ]m-SpÅq F-¶-Xm-Wv {]-[m\w.

k-maq-l-yam-[y-a-¯n-sâ i-cn-bm-b

A-h-Ø F-´v F-¶v hm-b-\-¡m-sc

t_m-[y-s¸-Sp¯p-I F-¶ Npa-X-e

Iq-Sn, \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ Im-e-t¯m-f-

sa-¦nepw ]-c-¼-cm-K-X am-[y-a-§Ä-

¡p-|vv.

A-]qÀ-hw am-Xr-I-IÄA¨-Sn A-kv-X-an-¨mepw ]-c-¼-

cm-K-X am-[y-a-§Ä¡pw Hm¬-sse-

\n-eq-sS P-\-§-fn-se-¯m-\m-hpw.

A-¨-SnZn-\-]-{X-§fpw- B-\p-Im-en-

I-§fpw t\ct¯ H-cp A-e-¦m-cw

am-{X-am-bmWv Hm¬-sse³ F-Un-

j-\p-IÄ {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cp-¶Xv.

C-t¸mÄ A-Xm-Wv A-Xn-Po-h-\-¯n-

\p-Å G-I-amÀ-Kw F-¶ \n-e F-¯n-

bn-«p-|v. ]pXn-b Hm¬-sse³ Hm

¬-en Zn-\-]-{X-§fpw tem-I-s¯

§pw s]-cp-Ip-I-bmWv. ]t£, C-

t¸mgpw A-sXm-cp em-`-apÅ _-Zem-

bn amdnbn-«nÃ. {_n-«-\n-se "Zv KmÀ-

Un-b³' ]-{Xwt]m-se A-]qÀ-hw

A-]-hm-Z-§Ä am-{X-ta am-Xr-I-I-

fm-bn D-bÀ-¶p-h-¶n-«pÅq. aq-e-[-

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¡mÄ hn-izm-ky-X-bv¡m-Wv `m-hn

F-¶ k-tμ-iw B-Wv "Zv KmÀ-Un-b

³' \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. 1821þÂ am-©-ÌÀ

KmÀ-Un-b-\m-bn Xp-S-§n ]n-¶o-Sv

t]-cpam-än {S-Ìv B-bn cq-]w-amdn-b

Øm-]-\-am-Wv A-Xv. AXp \n-e-\n

Â-¡p-¶-Xv hm-b-\-¡m-cp-sS kw-`m-

h-\-IÄ kzoIcn-¨p-Iq-Sn-bmWv. 145

cm-Py-§-fnÂ-\n-¶v A-hÀ-¡v k-lm-

bw F-¯p-¶p. {S-Ìv B-b-Xp-sIm-

|v aq-e[\-Xm-Xv]-cy-§Ä No-¯-t¸-

cp-|m-¡msX {]-hÀ-¯n-¡m\pw

I-gn-bp¶p. em-`w Øm-]-\-¯n-te-

¡pX-s¶ aq-e-[-\-t¯m-sSm-¸w tN-

cp¶p. Zv KmÀ-Un-b³, Un-Pn-äÂ ]

{Xw C-t¸mgpw ku-P-\y-am-bm-Wv hm-

b-\-¡mÀ-¡p e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. hf-

sc hÀ-j-§Ä-¡pti-jw 2019þÂ

Øm]\w em-`-I-c-am-bn- {]-hÀ-¯n-

¨p. kw-`m-h-\sIm-|p \n-e-\nÂ-

¡m³am-{X-ap-Å ti-jn BÀ-Pn-¡-

W-sa-¦nÂ A-{Xbpw hn-izmky-X

t\-Sn-tb Xo-cq.

{]-Xo-£ AÀ-¸n-¡m-hp-¶ Øm-

]-\-§Ä C-ý-bnepw {Ita-W D-b

À-¶p-h-cp-¶p|v. ]pXn-b {]-Xnk-Ôn

A-hÀ¡pw ò-j-Wn-bmWv. A-an-X

B-ß-hn-izm-k-sam¶pw BÀ-¡p-

anÃ. C-h-scÃmw ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«mÂ

hym-P-hmÀ-¯-I-fp-sS sh-Å-s¸m-¡-

¯nÂ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw ap-§n-¯m-gpw.

kmaq-ly-am-[y-a-¯n-se hym-P-hn-

Úm-\-¯n-sâ-bpw Uo-]v s^-bv-Iv

ho-Un-tbm-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-tZz-j-{]-Nm-

c-W-¯n-sâbpw e-l-cn-bnÂ s]-«n

-cn-¡p-¶ h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-K-am-fp-

I-fn-te-¡p sh-fn-¨-sa-¯n-¡m³

B-cp-an-sÃ-¶ A-]-I-S\n-e D-|m-

Ipw. C-Xv P-\m-[n-]-Xy-s¯¯-s¶

A-]-I-S-I-cam-b H-cp cm-{ão-b-kw-

hn-[m-\-am-¡n am-äp-w. C-Xp k-Xym-

\-´-c-Im-e-am-Wv F-¶p ]-d-bp¶Xv

kXyw a-cn-¨-XpsIm-|Ã. kXyw

a-cn-¡nÃ. k-Xy-ta-Xv F-¶p Xn-cn-¨-

dn-bm³ a-\p-jyÀ¡p ]-äm-¯ Im-e-

am-hp-t¼m-gm-Wv AXp k-Xym-\-´-c-

Im-e-am-hp¶-Xv F-¶p Nn-´-I-·mÀ

]-d-ªn-«p|vv. sIm-tdm-W am-[y-a-

§-sf X-IÀ-¡p-¶-tXmsS B Im-

ew bm-YmÀ-°y-am-hp-I-bm-bn. h-cpw-

Ime-¯v sIm-tdm-W- tem-I-¯n-\p

ap-¶n-Â D-bÀ-¯p¶ G-ähpw hen-

b ò-j-Wn A-Xmhpw.

28 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

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]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 29

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¦nepw amäp-¶-Xm \Ã-Xv.''

Hcp \of³ Ipg-enÂ¡qSn ]pd

-t¯¡v hcp-¶-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ

i_vZ¯nsâ apg-¡-¯mÂ ImXp-

IÄ ISªv Rm³ sR«nbp-WÀ

¶p. _Ên-\p-Ån-em-sW¶ t_m[w

ho|p-In-«m³ Aev]-k-a-b-sa-Sp-

¯p. slm, Fs´mcp hnNn-{X-amb

kz]v\w! \Sp¡w hnSmsX icocw

XpSsc hnd-sIm-Åp-¶-Xmbn tXm

¶n. sskUv j«-dnsâ hnShp-I-fn-

eqsS Xqhm\w ASn-¨p-I-b-dp-¶p-

|m-bn-cp-¶p. aSn-bn-encp¶ _mKn

\v apIfn-eqsS Rm³ hnc-ep-I-tfm-

Sn¨p. Ahn-sS¯s¶-bp-|v. _Êm-

Wv, t_m[-an-ÃmsX Ccp-¶p-d-§n

bmÂ ]Wn-In«pw. c|p koäp-IÄ

ap¶n-emWv cmlpÂhÀ½bpsS

kXy¯nÂ, XoÀ¯pw A]cnNnXamb

Cu Øet¯¡v h¶ptNcm\pÅ \nan¯w

Xot¡mbn kμo-]m-Wv. Hcp

sh«ptIknÂ Ct¸mÄ tIm«bw k_vPbnenÂ

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¶-bnÂsh¨p-\-S¶ Hcp in_n-c-̄ n-emWv Ahs\

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Rm\h\v {]nkWÀ FkvtImÀ«v

sNbvXp.

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 31

IY

Ccn-¸v. Ah³ CS-bv¡nsS sh{]m-

fs¸«v Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡p-¶Xv F

\n¡v ImWmw.

""]pXnbImhnsed§m\pÅ

c|pt]cp|tÃm?''

Øesa¯pt¼mÄ ]dbtW

F¶t]£n¨ncp¶Xv I|IvSÀ

ad¶nÃ. ^pSvt_mÀUnÂ\n¶pw

NmSnbnd§nbXv ]msªmgpIp

¶ shÅ¯nte¡mWv. _mKv s\

t©mSSp¡n¸nSn¨psIm|v shbvän-

Mv sjÍnte¡v HmSn¡bdn. BZyw

s{Sbn\nepw ]ns¶ _Ênepambn

cmhnse XpS§nb bm{XbpsS

aSp¸v agtbät¸mÄ ssIImepI

fnÂ\n¶pw Agnªpt]mbn. ]n

¶msebnd§nb hÀ½ Ibdn\n

Â¡m³ Xp\nª CS-¯nÂ \n

dsb kv{XoIfmsW¶p I|v, A

Xp thtWm th|tbm F¶p kw

ibn¨ t\c¯n\pÅnÂ ASnapSn

\\sªmen¨p. A©paWn Ign

ªtXbpÅpsh¦nepw t\cancp

«nb {]XoXn. ChnsShnsStbm "`m

cXv It^' Fs¶mcp tlm«ep|v.

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t^mWnÂ kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ kzm

anbpsS amt\PÀ imcwK³ ]d

ªXv. ]t£, Iptdt\cambn A

bmÄ ]cn[n¡v ]pd¯mWv. kao

]¯p\n¶ I«n¡®Ssh¨bmtfm

Sv It^ Xnc¡nbt¸mÄ AbmÄ

heXphi¯v ]n¶nte¡v hncÂ

Nq|n.

s]bv¯v H¶S§p¶Xphsc

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apJw I|mÂ Ft´m h¿mthen

]nSn¨ a«mWv. C¯-csamcp Imcy-

¯n\v Häbv¡v t]mIm³ Hc-¦-em¸v

tXm¶n-bXpsIm|mWv hÀ½sb

H¸w Iq«n-b-Xv. \m«p-Im-c-\m-Wv. hn

izkn¡m-hp-¶-h-\m-Wv. am{XaÃ,

Htc imJ-bnÂ c|p-Im-e-§-fnÂ

R§Ä imJm-{]-apJv Bbn-cp-¶n-

«p-ap|v. tPmen In«n-b-Xn\v tijw

Øm\-am-\-§Ä hns«-¦nepw kwL-

hpambn R§-fn-cp-hÀ¡papÅ _

Ôw Ct¸mgpw Dujva-f-amWv. Htc

Nn´m-K-Xn-bpÅ-hs\¶ ]cn-K-W-

\-bnÂ, hÀ½b-ÃmsX aäm-scbpw

Cu DZy-a-¯n\v IqsS-¡q-«m³ tXm

¶n-bn-sÃ¶pÅ-XmWv hmkvXhw.

""\ap¡v t]mhm\pÅ B Øe

taXmcp¶p?''

""IWvTmIÀ®³Imhv.''

""slm, \mthtem«v hcm¯ Hcp

apSnª t]cv!'' H¶pc|v XhW

hÀ½ AXpcphn«v t\m¡nb ti

jw CuÀjytbmsS Xesh«n¨p.

F\n¡v Nncn-h-¶p.

XpÅnIÄ¡v I\w Ipdªp

h¶ t\c¯v hÀ½tbmSv ]n¶mse

ht¶mfm³ BwKyw -sIm-Sp¯p

sIm|v I«n¡®S¡mc³ Nq|n

¡mWn¨ Zn¡nte¡v Rm³ Cd§n

tbmSn. ]pdta t\m¡nbmÂ sNdp

Xmbn tXm¶psa¦nepw c|p\ne

IfnÂ hr¯nbpw hnimeXbpap

Å Hcp sdkvtämdâmbncp¶p A

Xv. a\ÊnepÅ Hcp IW¡pIq«

Â sh¨v, imcwK³ F¶bmfmIm

³ km[yXbpÅ Bsc¦nepw A

hnsSbncn¡p¶hcpsS Iq«¯n

ept|m F¶v Aeka«nÂ It®m

Sn¡p¶Xns\m¸w t^msW-Sp¯v

UbÂ sNbvXp.

CÃ, tImÄ t]mIp¶nÃ.

Xmgs¯ Hcp tImÀWÀ tS_n

Ä sXc-sª-Sp-¯p-sIm|v BZyw

Fcnbp¶ hbdn\v c|phoXw s]m

tdm«bpw shPn-ä-_nÄ Ipdp-abpw

sImSp¯v XÂ¡meim´ntbIm

³ R§Ä Xocpam\n¨p. ]n¶mse

Hmtcm sea¬ Sobpw HmÀUÀ sN-

bvXp. Ign¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ

tImÄ h¶p. `mKyw, AbmfmWv.

""\n§sf¯ntbm?''

""DÆm, R§fo tlm«enep|v.''

""Rms\mcp ]¯pan\nän\p

Ånse¯pw. htÃmw taSn¨v Ign

¡v.''

s]mtdm«bnÂ s]cpamdns¡m

|v Nn´maá\mbncp¶ hÀ½ F

\n-¡p-t\tc tNmZy-`m-h-¯nÂ ]p

cn-I-ap-bÀ¯n. adp-]Sn ]d-bm³

XpS-§-th, IdnbpsS Fcnhv \ndp

IbnÂ¡bdn Rm³ Npa¨p.

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t¼ It^bv¡v ]pd¯v Hcp Hmav

\n hm³ h¶p\nÂ¡pIbpw A

XnÂ\n¶pw c|pt]À [rXnbnÂ

Cd§pIbpw sNbvXp. hmXnen\

`napJambn Ccp¶ F\n¡v Ah

sc hyàambn ImWmambncp¶p.

saenªv s]m¡anÃm¯bmfmWv

ss{Uhv sNbvXncp¶Xv. A]c³

apJw\ndsb hkqcn¡eIfpÅ

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bmfmbncn¡Ww kzmanbpsS am

t\PÀ imcwK³. XqshÅ jÀ«pw

ap|pamWhcpsS thjw. Rm³

CSwssI DbÀ¯n¡m«n. dnk]vj

\nÂ Ccp¶bmfpw `£Ww Ign

¨psIm|ncp¶hcnÂ Nnecpw A

htcmSv icocwsIm|v _lpam\w

{]ISn¸n¡p¶Xv I|p. Hcp {]tXy

IcoXnbnÂ ssIbpbÀ¯n imcw

K³ AhtcmSpÅ ]cnKW\ kqNn

¸n¨psIm|v R§Ä¡cnInte¡v

h¶p.

R§Ä Ccn-¸n-S-§-fnÂ\n¶pw

Fgp-t¶Â¡m³ {ian-¡-th, Ccp-

t¶m-fm³ BwKyw Im«n-s¡m|v

`mcapÅ icocw AbmÄ Itkc

bnte¡aÀ¯n. IqsSbpÅbmÄ

Hcp \nÀhnImcPohnbmbncp¶p.

AbmÄ sXm«¸pdapÅ tS_nfn

emWncp¶Xv. "tUbv \n\¡p h

tÃmw thtWmtS' F¶v tNmZn¨p

sIm|v imcwK³ X\n¡pth|n

Bdp s]mtdm«bpw _o^v Idnbpw

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a«¬kq¸v am{Xw aXnsb¶v hn\

bs¸« AkvamZn t^msWSp¯v

AXymhiyambn GtXm sKbnw

Ifn¡m³ XpS§n. Rm\pw hÀ

½bpw sea¬So Aev]mev]ambn

\pWªp. Ign-¡p-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ

Bcpsam¶pw an|nbnÃ.

h|nbnÂ Ibdpt¼mÄ ho

|pw ag XpS§n. NnsÃÃmw aqSn

tdmUv Xosc ImWm¯a«nepÅ

XIÀ¸³ ag. h|n kmh[m\w

\o§n. Ahsc I|XpapXÂ hÀ

½ BsI AkzØ\mbncp¶p.

apJsams¡ henªp apdpIn Hcp-

am-Xn-cn-bmbn. ""Ch·mcv icn-bÃ

I|m-e-dnbmw, \ap¡v Xncn¨pt]m

bmtem?'' Fsâ sNhn¡cnInÂ

Ah³ ]ndp]ndp¯p.

""Cu kmdn\v Ft´m ]än, h

tÃmw h¿mtbm?'' imcwK³ hÀ½

sb t\m¡n tNmZn¨p.

H¶pansÃ¶ a«nÂ hÀ½ Np

|psIm|v Hcp i_vZap|m¡n.

""hbän\kpJams¶¦n A§p

sNÃps¶mt® Rms\mcp Häaqen

Xcmw. \Ã ^ehm.''

""Hm, AsXm¶pw th|.'' hÀ½

Xesh«n¨p.

""ChnSp¶v IWvTmIÀ®³Im

hnte¡v F¶m Zqcsam|v?'' hnj

bw amäm³ th|n Rm³ tNmZn¨p.

AXptI«v AbmÄ Xncn-ªv

Fs¶-sbm¶v Npgn-ªp-t\m¡nb

tijw hm³ Ipep§p¶a«nÂ B

À¯pNn-cn-¡m³ XpS§n. ]pcmW

kocnbepIfnse Nne cm£k·m

cpsS A«-lmkw.

""IWvTmIÀ®³ImhÃ kmtd,

L|À®¦mhv! ChnSSp¯m, aq

32 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

¶pIntemaoädv sXI¨nÃ.''

imcwK³ Nncn\nÀ¯nbnÃ. A

kvamZnbpw IqsS¡qSn. Rm³ Ø

et¸cv sXän¨p]dsª¶mWv hn-

Nmcw. IqSpXÂ hniZoIcn¡m³

\n¶mÂ ]pcmWt_m[anÃm¯

ChcpsS Duf¯cw apgph³ tI

Ät¡|nhcpw. henªpapdpIn

bncp¶ hÀ½bpsS apJ¯pw C

t¸mÄ Hcp Nncn{]kmZap|v.

""kzmanPn Øe¯nÃ. _mw¥qcv

\n¶pw sImd¨pap¼v Xncn¨tXbp

Åq. cmhnse Cs§¯pw.'' Nncn

apdn¨psIm|v imcwK³ ]dªp.

""At¸m R§sS Imcyw C¶v

\S¡pthte?'' F\n¡v sS³j\m

bn.

""AsXms¡ \S¡pw. Rm\Ãn

tbm kmtd ChnsSmÅXv. ]dª

XpIbp|mbm aXn.''

""Dw. AXv sdUnbm.'' _mKn\v

apIfneqsS ssItbmSn¨psIm|v

Rm³ ]dªp.

kXy¯nÂ, XoÀ¯pw A]cn

NnXamb Cu Øet¯¡v h¶p

tNcm\pÅ \nan¯w Xot¡mbn

kμo-]m-Wv. Hcp sh«ptIknÂ C

t¸mÄ tIm«bw k_vPbnenÂ

InS¡p¶ dnamâ v {]XnbmWh³.

s]cp-¶-bnÂsh¨p-\-S¶ Hcp

in_n-c-¯n-emWv Ahs\ BZyw

I|p-ap«p¶-Xv. ]ns¶ sXmSp]p

gbpw ]ocptaSpsams¡bmbn \m

e©pXhW Rm\h\v {]nkWÀ

FkvtImÀ«v sNbvXp. hÀ½bp-am-

bpÅ Fsâ cl-ky-`m-jWw {ihn-

¨n-«m-I-Ww, Xsâ ]cnNb¯nÂ

Bbp[anS]mSpIfpÅ Hcp kzm

anbps|¶pw, AbmfpsS amt\

Psc hnfn¨v Uoepd¸n¨n«v t]mbm

Â kwKXn \S¡psa¶pw, aq{X

samgn¡m³ tImSXn kap¨b¯n

se tSmbveänÂ Ibdth Hcp knK

dän\v I®S¨Xn\v {]Xyp]Imc

ambn Xot¡mbn klm-b-lkvXw

\o«nb-Xv.

In«nb hnh-c-§Ä sh¨v Cu

kzman-sb-¸än Rm³ sNdp-Xmbn

Hc-t\z-jWw \S¯n. `c-X³\m-b

À F¶mWv ]qÀÆm-{i-a-\m-aw. t]cn

Â Kuc-h-amb Nne tIkp-I-fp-|v.

Ipdª ka-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ F§-

t\epw Imcyw \S-¡patÃm Ft¶m

À¯mWv ]pen-hm-em-sW¶dn-ªn

«pw NmSn¸nSn-¨-Xv.

hm³ sabn³tdmUnÂ\n¶pw

CSt¯¡pÅ hoXnIpdª hgn

bnte¡v Xncnªv Ipd¨pZqcw Iq

Sn apt¶mt«mSn tdmUcnInembn

HXp§n\n¶p. AhnsS Hcp t£

{XaXnÂs¡«mbncp¶p. AkvamZn

ss{UhnMv koänÂ\n¶pw ]pd¯n

d§n, R§fncp¶ `mKs¯ tUm

À hen¨p\o¡n koän\SnbnÂ ]c

Xn c|v Ime³IpSIÄ s]m¡n

sbSp¯p. Hsc®w Ah³ F\n

¡p t\tc \o«n.

t£{Xapät¯¡pÅ {][m\{]

thi\amÀ¤w kzoIcn¡msX Hcp

sNdnb hgnbneqsSbmWv R§Ä

AI¯pIS¶Xv. t£{Xs¯ Np

än hoXntbdnb asämcp ]mX, Im

hns\bpw Ipfs¯bpw c|mbn

apdn¨psIm|v Ing¡p`mKt¯¡v

\o|p InS¶p. AXn\¸pdw Iptd

hoSpIfpsS FSp¸pIÄ ImWmw.

t£{X¯n\v ap¶nse henb Xq

WnÂ I¯n\n¶ sseäv \mepZn

¡nte¡pw ssIIÄ hnSÀ¯n B

{]tZiamsI ]IÂt]mse shfn¨

apÅXm¡n. I\tadnb hÅnIÄ

Npäp]nWªpInS¶ IWvTmIÀ

®³Imhnse t]cdnbm¯ h·c

§Ä¡nSbnÂ\n¶pw shÅneI

fpsS Hcp kzmKXkwLw R§Ä

¡p t\tc ssIIq¸n. AXohKmV

amb Hcp au\w B {]tZiamsI

Nqgv¶p \nÂ¡p¶p|mbncp¶p.

Imhns\ IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ

"Hcp-an-\n«v' F¶p-]-dªv Rm³

IpS hÀ½sb GÂ¸n¨v hgn-bnÂ

\n¶pw Imhnsâ Xpd-¸n-te¡v \S-

¶p. DÅn-embn Ct¶-hsc I|n-

«n-Ãm-¯{X Db-chpw h®-hp-apÅ

IÂhn-{K-l-t¯m-sSm¸w Hcp kÀ

¸cq-]hpw aª-fn-em-dmSn \n¶p.

jqkp-IÄ ImenÂ\n-¶p-aqcn I

®p-I-f-S-¨v Rm³ inh-]p-{Xs\

sXmgpXp. ac-§Ä agsb tXmÂ

¸n-¨p-sIm|v F¶n-te-¡-t¸mÄ

I\¯ XpÅn-IÄ hogv¯n. tcm

K-_m-[n-X-bmb `K-h-Xn-bpsS ico-

c-¯nÂ\n¶pw \mhn-\mÂ hkq-

cnsb Dgn-sª-Sp-¡p¶ hoc-_-e-

hm-sâ an¶-em-«-§Ä DÅn-e-Sn¨

t\c¯v aªfpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw

IqSn-¡p-gª Hcp KÔw Ahn-S-

amsI {]k-cn-¨p.

Rm³ Xncn-ªp-\-S-¶p.

Bcpsam¶pw kwkmcn¨nÃ.

Ipf¯n\cnIneqsS R§Ä A

dbpw ]pcbpapÅ ]g¡tadnb

Hcp hoSn\p ap¶nse¯n. ag s]

bvXp\ndª apäs¯ Zo]¯dbn

Â IrjvWXpfkns¨Sn Nmªpa

S§n¡nS¶p. shÅ¯neqsS Hgp

In\S¶ Iqhf¯n³ImbvIÄ Im-

epIfnÂ h¶pX«n. hoSn\v ap¶nem

bn "]mc¼cyNnInÕ', "`mhn `qXw

hÀ¯am\w' F¶n§s\ c|v

t_mÀUpIÄ I|p. Hcp kn.F^v.

FÂ am{XamWv ]pd¯v {]Imin

¨ncp¶Xv. shÅjÀ«pw ap|pw

[cn¨ c|v sNdp¸¡mÀ Cd§n

h¶p. imcwK\v ]n¶nembn FÃm-

hcpw AIt¯¡v \S¶p. ]pdta

\n¶v ImWp¶Xpt]msebmbncp

¶nÃ DÄhiw. hneIqSnb ssSÂ

kpw koen§papÅ G.kn apdnI

fmbncp¶p FÃmw. \Spapä¯v sh

Å¸q¡Ä hncnªp\nÂ¡p¶

sNdp]qt´m«w. P\meIfnÂ sh

Å¡À«\pIÄ AeIfnf¡n. A

I¯pÅ Hcp apdnbnse ]Xp]Xp

¯ ItkcIfnÂ R§fncp¶p.

HcmÄ t]mbn Hcp t¹änÂ B¸n

ÄIjW§fpambn h¶p.

""bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw

CXv aämcpadnbÃv. thsdmcmsf

C\nbnt§m«v sd¡saâpw sNbv

tX¡Ãv. dnkvIv hep-Xm. AXn-s\m

In«nb hnh-c-§Ä sh v̈ Cu kzman-sb-

¸än Rm³ sNdp-Xmbn Hc-t\z-jWw \S¯n.

`c-X³\m-bÀ F¶mWv ]qÀÆm-{i-a-\m-aw. t]cn

Â Kuc-h-amb Nne tIkp-I-fp-|v.

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 33

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Å sNmfbpw In«-¯n-Ã. BZyhm

bn«m C§s\ t]meokpImcpam

bn«pÅ FS]mSv. Xot¡mbn kμo

]v ]dª tIkmbXpsIm|pw

an{X-§-fmbXpsIm|pw am{Xhm

kzmanPn k½Xn¨Xv. \½fp I|n

«panÃ, C§s\sbmcp Imcyw \S

¶n«panÃ. tI«tÃm.''

imcwK³ Iment·Â ImepI

bänsh¨p.

Xebm«ns¡m|v Rm³ k½

Xwaqfn. F{Xbpw s]s«¶v Uoev

XoÀ¯v ChnSw hnSpI F¶Xp am

{XamWv {][m\w. ]W-¯nsâ

sI«pIÄ _mKnÂ\n¶psaSp¯v

Rm\bmÄ¡v \ÂIn. H¶p hnSÀ

¯n t\m¡nbtijw AbmfXv

ASp-¯p-\n¶ sNdp¸¡mcsâ

ssIbn-te¡v sImSp-¯p. Abm

fpsS ]¡-ep-|m-bn-cp¶ Hcp hen-

b-s]mXn hm§n imcwK³ Fsâ

t\À¡v \o«n.

""Zm, ]nSn¡v. \n§Ä ]dª

tamUenepÅ HdnPn\Â km[\w.''

hÀ½ AXphm§n ]cntim[n

¡th, AI-s¯-hn-sStbm em³Uv

t^m¬ i_vZn¨p. "\n§fncn¡v'

F¶p ]dªpsIm|v AbmÄ

apdn¡v ]pdt¯¡nd§n. knÂ_

ÔnIÄ A\pKan¨p. Ipg-¸-§-fn-

34 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

ÃmsX Imcyw \S-¶p-In-«n-b-Xnsâ

Hcp kam-[m\w hÀ½bpsS apJ-

¯p-|m-bn-cp-¶p. kXy-¯nÂ Rm

\p-a-t¸m-gmWv \tÃm-W-sam¶v izm

kw hn«-Xv.

""km[\w ]¡m-bm-Wv. AtX

]g-¡w.'' hÀ½ ]d-ªp.

icn-bm-Wv. \¼ÀIqSn ]Xn-¨p

-I-gn-ªmÂ Bcpw A{X-s]-s«¶v

I|p-]n-Sn-¡n-Ã. XÂ¡mew Biz-

kn-¡mw. aäv Ipg-¸-§-sfm-¶p-ap

|m-htÃ F¶v {]mÀ°n¡mw.

s]s«¶v ISIS i_vZt¯msS

hmXneSªp.

R§Ä sR«n¯ncnªt¸mÄ

Btcm hmXnÂ ]pd¯p\n¶pw

]q«p¶Xdnªp. ASp-¯psN¶

t¸mtg¡pw tem¡mbn¡gnªn

cp¶p F¶XmWv kw`hw? Ft´m

NXn \S-¡m³ t]m-Ip-¶p-sh¶v

Hcp DÄhnfn F¶nep|mbn. hÀ

½bpsS t\À¡v Rm³ ssI\o«n.

BsI hnfdnshfp¯pt]mb Ah

³ A´whn«v \nÂ¡th, ]nÌÂ

Rm³ _e-]qÀÆw ]nSn-¨p-hm-§n

aK-kn³ Ducn-sb-Sp¯p. _mKp

Xpd¶v DÅ-d-bnÂ\n¶pw ¹mÌnIv

Ih-dnÂ `{Z-ambn sh¨n-cp¶ du

|p-IsfSp¯v \nd-¨v, aK-kn³ Xn

cn-sIbpd¸n¨p. ]nÌÂ tIm¡v

sNbvXp-sIm|v hmXnen\cn-In-te

¡v sN¶v ssIap«psIm|v Rm³

XpSÀ¨bmbn BªnSn¨p.

""hmXnep Xpd¡v, hmXnep

Xpd¡m³!''

ImÂs¸cpamä§Ä ASp-¯p-

h-¶p. ]n¶mse imcwKsâ apg¡

apÅ i_vZapbÀ¶p.

""Xpd¡mshSm C¸w! NXnbm

cp¶tÃSm ]«nItf? lpw, an{Xam-

Wv t]mepw! kzmanPnsb \n§Ä

FhnsSs¡m|p t]mbmepw Xncn

¨nhnsS F¯n¡msX c|nt\w

]pd¯phnSnÃ. AXÃ, kzmanPn¡v

Ft´epw kw`hn¨m, ]ns¶ \nsâ

sbms¡ Ifn AtXmsS Xocpw.

]qSt]mepw hm¡nImWnÃ.''

R§Ä apJt¯mSpapJw t\m

¡n. kzmansb FhnsSsht¨m t]m

eokv s]m¡nbn«p|v XoÀ¨. R§

fpw B Hm¸tdjsâ `mKamsW

¶mbncn¡pw Ch·mcnt¸mÄ [cn-

¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. F«nsâ ]WnbmWv

In«nbncn¡p¶Xv. hÀ½ Xebv¡v

ssIsImSp¯psIm|v \ne¯n

cp¶p. F´p sN¿Wsa¶v Hcp

]nSnbpw In«msX Rm\pw ]Xdn.

""R§fÃ. kXyambn«pw R§

Ä¡Xpambn Hcp _ÔhpanÃ!''

Rm³ Dds¡¸dªp.

AXn\v adp-]Snsbm¶pw In«n-

bn-Ã.

Rm³ apdnbnemsI It®mSn

¨p. c|pt]À¡phoXw Ccn¡mhp

¶ c|v ItkcIÄ¡v \Sphnem

bn Hcp Sot]mbv, aqebv¡mbn Hcp

tS_nÄ AXnsemcp ^vfhÀthkv,

sNdnb ]vfmÌnIv ÌqÄ, XSn¨p

acnÂ Hcp Ie|À. C{XbpaÃm

sX asäm¶pw AhnSp|mbncp¶n

Ã. IÀ«\pIÄamän P\meIÄ Xp

d¡m³ {ian¨t¸mÄ AXv Ønc

ambn _Ôn¨ncn¡pIbmsW¶v

t_m[ys¸«p. a[y`mK¯pÅ apdn

bmbXn\mÂ Ah shfnbnte¡v

Xpd¡p¶hbsÃ¶pw Duln¡mam

bncp¶p. Ìqfv hen¨n«v apIfnÂ

Ibdn koen§nÂ ]nÌÂXp¼p

sIm|v XÅnt\m¡n. c£bnÃ,

a¨nt\mSv tNÀ¯mWXv Dd¸n¨n

cn¡p¶Xv.

GXp \in¨ t\c¯mWmthm

CXn\nd§n ]pds¸«Xv?

Hcp hn.sF.]n. Uyq«n Ignªv

sdÌvdqanÂ\n¶pw _msK-Sp¯v

Cd§p¶Xn\nSbnemWv ]nÌÂ \

jvS-s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-bpÅ kXyw

a\-Ên-em¡p-¶Xv. N¦nte¡v Hcp

Xnc-ame Cc-¨p-I-b-dp¶Xpt]mse-

bm-bn-cp¶p. ]Wn t]mIp¶ tI

km-Wv. ]Wn am{X-aÃ; Pohn-X-Im

ew apgp-h³ AXnsâ ]n¶nÂ

Xqt§-|n-bpw h-cpw. s]s«-¶p-

Xs¶ Ahn-sS\n¶pw Cd-§n-tbm

Sn k©-cn¨ hml-\-¯nepw ^Mv

j³ s¹bvknepw Npäp-]m-Sp-saÃmw

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t]m-ImsX X{´-]qÀÆw Hc-t\z-j

Ww \S-¯n. Hcp c£-bp-ap-|m-

bn-Ã. ]{X-¡m-cp-sStbm Nm\-ep-Im-

cp-sStbm ssIbnÂ¡n«n-bmÂ A

tXmsS Xocpw IY! Bsc-¦nepw

tamjvSn-¨-Xm-sW¦nÂ Hcn-¡-ep-

aXv Xncn-¨p-In-«m³ t]mIp-¶n-sÃ

¶dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. A_-²-¯nÂ

Fhn-sS-sb¦nepw hoWp-t]m-b-Xm-

sW¦nÂ GsX-¦nepw \Ã-hsâ

ssIbn-eXv In«tWsb¶v a\-Êp-

cpIn {]mÀ°n¨p.- In«n-b-hÀ AXv

ASp¯ tÌj-\nÂ GÂ¸n-¨mepw

Ipg-¸wXs¶. F¶mepw km[\w

In«n-bmÂ Fs´-¦nepw ]dªv

]nSn-¨p-\nÂ¡matÃm.

CXp-t]m-semcp kw`hw IrXy-

k-a-b¯v tae-[n-Im-cnsb Adnbn-

¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶XmWv Gsd Kpcp-X-

c-amb Ipäw. Uyq«n Ignªv ]nÌ

Â aS¡ntbÂ¸n-t¡| kabw

Ign-ª-t¸mÄ ASp¯ ]Wn¡v

s]s«¶p t]mtI-|n-h-¶p-sh¶pw

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Bbp-[-¸pcbpsS Npa-X-e-¡m-c-\m

b K{_n-tbent\mSv Pmay-sa-Sp-¡m

\mWv F\n¡p tXm¶n-bXv.

]nÌ-ep]-tbm-Kn¨v Uyq«n sN

t¿|nh-cp¶ kμÀ`-§-fn-sem¶pw

Xs¶ aK-kn³ NmÀPv sNbvXp-

sh-¡p¶ ioe-an-Ãm-¯Xv HcÀ°-

¯nÂ KpW-am-bn. du|pIÄ _m

Kn-ÂXs¶bp-|m-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£,

tXm¡n-ÃmsX D| am{Xw In«n-bn-

s«-´p-Imcyw? BsI \ncm-i-s¸«n

cn¡pt¼mgmWv Xot¡mbn kμo]v

hgn-sX-fn¨p Xcp¶Xv. HmÀ¡m-¸p-d-

¯p-|mb ZpÀLS kmlNcys¯

adnIS¡m³ BcpsS klmbw

kzoI-cn-¡m\pw F´p dnkvsI-Sp-

¡m\pw F{X sNehgn¡m\pw

X¿mdmbncp¶p. ]t£, CXpt]m

se henb Ipcp-¡nÂ sN¶ps]Sp

sa¶v H«pw {]Xo£n¨nÃ. \nanj

Zn¡p-IÄ \Sp-§p-amdv A«-lmkw apg-§n. càw ac-hn-¡p¶

aqÀ -̈bpÅ B NncnbpsS Ae-IÄ

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hncen\mÂ Rm³ aq¶p-h«w {SnK-d-aÀ¯n.

Hcp \ne-hn-fn-tbm-sSm¸w XpÅn-hn-d-̈ p-

sIm|v tXm¡p-ambn Rm³ \ne-t¯¡v

adnªp-ho-Wp.

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 35

IY

36 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

§fpsS hyXymk¯nemWn-t¸mÄ

Imcy§Ä IogvtaÂ adnªXv.

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Xv. Poh-s\-¦nepw Xncn-¨p-In-«n-tb

-t\. FÃm Imcy-§-fp-an-§-s\-bm-

Wv. X{´-{][m-\-sa¶p IcpXn sN

¿p¶ {]hr-¯n-I-sfÃmw GsX-¦n

epw Ip\p-jvSnte sN¶h-km-\n-

¡q. Xe \ndsb NmW-I-am-sW¶v

]dªv aäp-Å-hÀ tXm|p-¶Xv

shdp-sX-bÃ.

t^msW-Sp¯v t\m¡n-b-t¸m

Ä c|nepw td©n-Ã. Ah·mÀ

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t]meokv ]mÀ«n Chn-tS¡v F¯m-

\pÅ km[yX ap¶nÂ¡|v asä

hntSs¡¦nepw R§sf amäntb-

¡pw. kzman¡v A{X sNdpXÃm¯

Hcp s\ävhÀ¡v D|mIpw. AXv

Ct¸mÄ¯s¶ {]hÀ¯\w XpS

§nbn«p|mhpsa¶pd¸v. c£s¸

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¶v Rm³ I®pIfS¨v {]mÀ°n¨p.

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apdn¡pÅnse XWp¸v amdn

NqSp]nSn¡m³ XpS§n. s]s«¶v

hmXnÂ¸mfn-IÄ s]mfn-ªp-ho-

Wp. I\tadnb ]pIh¶v AI-sa

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Hcn-©p-t]mepw A\-§m-\m-hmsX

R§Ä Xd-ªp-t]m-bn-cp-¶p. A

t¸mÄ Ccp«ns\ sasÃ Aenbn¨p

sIm|v AcbnÂ ]Xn\mdv ]´

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sâ D{Kcq]w sXfnªp. `bs¯

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kw apg-§n. càw ac-hn-¡p¶

aqÀ¨-bpÅ B NncnbpsS Ae-IÄ

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¶ hncen\mÂ Rm³ aq¶p-h«w

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sSm¸w XpÅn-hn-d-¨p-sIm|v tXm

¡p-ambn Rm³ \ne-t¯¡v adn

ªp-ho-Wp.

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Ivkp-ap-|v.''

""kuI-cy-apÅ asä-hn-tSs¡¦n

epw amäp-¶-Xm \Ã-Xv.''

""dnamânetÃ. ]d-ªp-t\m-

¡mw. IqsSmÅ t]meo-km-c-s\bm

X«n-bn-cn-¡pt¶!''

Bscm-s¡-bmWv Npäp-apÅ

sX¶v t\m¡-W-sa-¶p-|v. ]t£,

]äp-¶n-Ã. i_vZwsIm|v Bscbpw

Xncn-¨-dn-bm\pw km[n¡p-¶n-Ã. Km

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À¯msX hnd-¨p-sIm-|n-cn-¡p-¶p.

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Å Hmtcm {iahpw apg-§m¯ \ne

-hn-fn-I-fmbn sXm|-¡p-gn-bnÂ

h¶-pXn§n.

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 37

Cu N-e-̈ n-{X-̄ nÂ k]v\ Ncn{X¯nsâ Hcp Nen¡p¶ ayqknbw Bbn¯ocp¶p. ]Ïp¯Â `qXs¯ hÀ¯am\hpambn _Ôn¸n¡p¶ I®nbmbn¯ocp¶p. heXpImÂ k]v\bpsS IpSpw_¡mcpsS knÔnse PohnXhpw hn`P\¯nsâ ZpcnX §fpw AhXcn¸n¡pt¼mÄ CSXpImenÂ k]v\ P\n¨p hfÀ¶ apwss_ \Kcam-Wv. --tKäv-th Hm v̂ CýbpsSbpw ISensâbpw aäpw ImgvNIÄ. A§s\ ImepIÄ HmÀ½IfpsS Ie|À Bbn amdp¶p. Hcp IY]dbm\pÅ Gähpw D¯aamb amÀ¤w B IYXs¶ Bbn¯ocpI F¶XmWv.

icocwXs¶ am[yaw

"If trees are uprooted and cut, What will the dry wood remember of the rains that a rose in Malir?" -- by Shah Abdul Latif, Sufi Scholar, Poet

Xsâ B{Kl§Ä¡\pkcn¨v

Pohn¡p¶ slbÀkvssäenÌpw

Fgp¯pImcnbpamb k]v\ `mhv

\m\nsb ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv dqln

Zo£n¯pw ko_m `KvhmKdpw

tNÀ¶v kwhn[m\w sNbvX Scatt- ered Windows, Connected Doors F¶

tUmIypsaâdnbnemWv. F§

s\ Pohn¡Ww, F´p sN¿Ww,

F´p sN¿mXncn¡Ww F¶v sX

csªSp¸pIÄ \S¯p¶ F«v

kv{XoIsf Ipdn¨mWv Cu kn\na.

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¨mWv.

hyhØm]nXX¯z§sf ]n

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tSXv. apwss_bnÂ k¼¶À Po

hn¡p¶ _m{μbnÂ Hcp knÔn

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tämdânsâbpw DSaØ\mbncp

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¡v t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS

XpS¡¯nÂ Hcp tlm«enÂ sh

bn{SÊv Bbn tPmensNbvXp. ]n

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bpw sNbvXp. ^mj³ Unssk³

cwK¯v Nne {ia§Ä \S¯nsb

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sXmgnembn sXcsªSp¯p. A

h[n¡v apwss_bnÂ h¶t¸mÄ

A{]Xo£nXambn I|pap«nb

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XpSÀ¶v Atacn¡ Dt]£n¡pI

bpw apwss_bnÂ ØncXmakam

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k]v\ `mhv\m\n / ]n. sI. kptc{μ³

38 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

hni-I-e\w, kw-`mjWw

k]v\ `mhv\m\n

knÔpØm\nse

k]v\ `mhv\m\n

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 39

hni-I-e\w, kw-`mjWw

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bmÓ]{X§fnÂ tImfanÌmbn

k]v\ [mcmfw FgpXn.

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]s¦Sp¯p. Hcp hyhkmb kwcw

Ì, slbÀ keq¬, s{]mUIv

j³ I¼\n, kzámbn ^mj³

te_ensâ DSa, Hcp t\m¬ ^nIv

j³ t\mhÂ {]kn²oIcn¨p. ayq

knIv hoUntbm kwhn[m\w sN

¿pIbpw AXnÂ A`n\bn¡pI

bpw sNbvXp. "\nÀ`b' F¶ \mS

Ihpambn _Ôs¸« {]hÀ¯\w.

IenwKÀ F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp BÀ

Sv t{]mPÎv kwLSn¸n¨p. c|p

lnμn kn\naIfnÂ A`n\bn¨p.

aq¶p hnhml§Ä. PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) F

¶ kwLS\bpsS kPoh {]hÀ

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tXm¶pwhn[w "X¶nã'¯n\v Po

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t\Sm\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡pI F¶

XmWv ap{ZmhmIyw.

k]v\ kwhn[m\w sNbvX B

Zy kn\nabmWv "knÔpØm³'.

Hcp knÔnbmbn P\n¨psh¦nepw

Hcn¡epw Xsâ ]nXmhnsâ P·

Øeamb knÔv ImWm³ Ah

kcw In«m¯ k]v\, Cu kn\na

bneqsS knÔnsâ Ncn{Xw At\z

jn¡pIbmWv; A§s\ Xsâ

thcpIÄ tXSpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

cm{ãob--{]Xyb imkv{X AP|

bpsS `mKambn FÃmw lnμpXzhp

ambn Iq«ns¡«p¶, lnμpXzhpam

bn kaoIcn¡p¶ C¡me¯v Cu

kn\na hfsc {]kàamWv. --Cý

bv¡v AI¯pw ]pd¯pambn {]

ikvX§fmb [mcmfw tafIfnÂ

{]ZÀin¸n¡s¸« Cu kn\na \nc

h[n _lpaXnIÄ IcØam¡n

(Mumbai Film Festival, DocEdge, Kolkatta, International Short & Independent Film Festival, Dhaka, Chicago South Asian Film Festival, New York Indian Film Festival, Indian Film Festival of Boston).

F´psIm|v knÔpØm³

F¶ ioÀjIw? k]v\ ]dbp¶p:

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Pohn¨ncp¶ a\pjysc t]Àjy¡m

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cp¶p. A§s\ knÔp lnμphm

bn. XpSÀ¶v knÔpØm\n\v ]I

cw lnμpØm³ D|mbn.''

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h\w sNbvXncn¡p¶sX¦nepw

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I \nÀÆN\§fnÂ HXp§p¶n

Ã Cu kn\na. kwhn[mbnI A

t\zjn¡p¶ knÔnsâ Ncn{X

s¯ Nn{X§fm¡n Xsâ icoc

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ajnsIm|v ]¨ Ip¯nbncn¡p

IbmWv. knÔnse APv-dIv ssi

enbnepw Cýbnse a[p_\n Nn

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ImgvN ImWmw.

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thZ\n¸n¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. Cu

coXnbnÂ c|p ImepIfnepw ]¨

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ImepIfnepw ]Ïp¯nbXv. B

Zys¯ BdpZnhkw bmsXmcp

acp¶pw D]tbmKnt¡|nh¶nsÃ

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k]v\ ]dbp¶p.

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sâ Hcp Nen¡p¶ ayqknbw B

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F¶mÂ CXv Nne e£y§Ä

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km£mXvIcn¡m\mbn BIp

t¼mÄ thZ\bpsS ImTn\yw Ipd

bp¶p.

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\ thsdmcp hgnbmWv ]n´pScp

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¶p. Cu {]mbw sN¶ a\pjyÀ

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k\obambncp¶p F¶p ]dbmw. PohnX¯nemZyambn Rm³

Fsâ ]nXmhv P\n¨ Øew I|p.

40 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

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sâ Hcä¯v \À¯In, atä Aä

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tUm. {ioIe apÃtÈcn

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]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 47

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¯p¶Xns\ Ipdn¨v hniZoIcn¡p

¶nS¯mWv hpÄ^v CXv ]dbp¶

Xv. kvt\lw, IS¸mSv, Bcm[\

F¶nhbv¡pÅneqsS A[oiXzw

{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\mÂ A[oiXz

s¯ Xncn¨dnbm\mhnÃ F¶v ]nb

dn t_mÀZyp ]dbp¶p|v. (BW

¯hpw A[oiXzhpw. ]nbdn t_m

ÀZyp: Bib\phmZw kwKoX Fw

sI, tUm sI Fw A\nÂ)

t_mÀZyphnsâ hmZ¯neqsS

SmtKmdnsâ kv{Xo]£ \ne]mSv

BW[oiXz¯nsâ `mKamWv F

¶v a\Ênem¡mw. \nJnÂ Xsâ

`mcybmb _naesb \nÀ½eamb

kvt\l¯nsâ A[oiXz¯neq

sS kzmX{ý¯nsâ temI¯nte

¡v XÅnhnSpt¼mÄ kμo]v F¶

ImapI³ B¬ A[oiXz¯nsâ

{]Xy£t_m[amhpIbmWv. {]W

bsa¶ Bbp[s¯ D]tbmKn¨m

Wv kμo]v A[oiXzw Øm]n¡p

¶Xv. t\mhensâ BZy`mK¯v

`À¯mhn\v A\pkcWambn X

s¶ sacp¡nsbSp¡p¶XnÂ ]cm

Pbs¸« _nae {]Wbkm£mXv

Imc¯n\pth|n, ImapI\pth

|n Xs¶ amänsbSp¡p¶p.

{]Wbw A¶sbbpw _nae

sbbpw ]m{SnbmÀ¡Â k¦Â¸

§fnÂ\n¶pw amänsbSp¡p¶p.

Cý³ kwkvImc¯nsâ ]Xn{h

X F¶ N«¡qSnÂ\n¶pw _nae

]pd¯pIS¡p¶p. {]Wb¯nÂ

AIs¸«t¸mÄ c|v kv{XoIYm]m

{X§fpw AhcpsS {]Wbw kaq

l¯n\pw IpSpw_¯n\pw ap¶n

Â ad¨psh¨nÃ. AXv A¶bp

sSbpw _naebpsSbpw {]Wb

t¯mSpÅ kXykÔX shfns¸

Sp¯p¶p.

XpS¡¯nÂ A¶bpsSbpw

_naebpsSbpw kv{XokzXzw A

ChnsS A¶bpw _naebpw Ah\hsâ Zm¼XyPohnXw \bn¡pt¼mgpw s]s«¶v hnhmtlXc_Ô¯nte¡v IS¶phcp Ibm bncp¶p. c|pt]cpw sshhmlnI PohnX¯nÂ A\p`hn¨psIm|ncp¶

{]Wbw bYmÀ°aÃ F¶pw Hcpt]mse Nnń¨ncp¶p. A¶bpsSbpw _naebpsSbpw `À¯m¡·mÀ sshImcnIambn Xs¶ Ah-

cpsS kvt\lw ]¦psh¨ncp¶p. ]t£, A¶bpsS {]Xo£bvs¡m¯pbcm³

Isc\o\v IgnªnÃ.

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 49

hcpsS `À¯m¡·m-cp-sSbpw Im

apI·mcpsSbpw \ngenÂ ASbmf

s¸Sp¯nsb¦nepw t\mhensâ

Ahkm\ `mK¯p _nae Imap

I\mÂ NXn¡s¸«n«pw IpSpw_

¯nte¡pw kaql¯nte¡pw

XncnsI h¶v XtâXmb kzXzw

iàamb coXnbnÂ ASbmfs¸Sp

¯p¶p. F¶mÂ A¶bv¡v ]m{Sn

bmÀ¡Â tUmant\j\nÂ\n¶v

]pd¯pIS¡m³ IgnbmsX s{S

bn\n\v ap¶nÂ NmSn BßlXy

sNt¿|nhcp¶p. CXnÂ ISp¯

bmYmØnXnI \nbahyhØbnÂ

A[njvTnXamb kwkvImc¯nÂ

\n¶pw SmtKmÀ F¶ Fgp¯pIm

csâ hnimeamb kv{Xo]£ kao

]\hpw. B[p\nIX NndIv hnS

À¯p¶ djy³ kaql¯nsâ {]

Xn\n[nbmb tSmÄtÌmbv F¶

Fgp¯pImcâ CSp§nb kv{Xo

]£ kao]\hpw hyàambn Nn

{XoIcn¡s¸Sp¶p. "For we women are not only the deities of the household fire,

but the flame of the soul itself "F¶v

SmtKmdnsâ hmNIw {]kàamhp

¶Xv C§s\bmWv.

IpSpw_¯nÂ _nae ]pcpjm

[n]Xy hyhØbpsS Cc Bbncp

¶psh¦nepw kaql¯nÂ AhÄ

kv{XoiànbpsS {]XoIambn {]

hÀ¯n¡p¶p|v. hnZym`ymk¯n

eqsSbpw AhÄ BÀPns¨Sp¯

kmaqlnIt_m[w CXn\v Imc

Wamhp¶p. _wKmÄ kaql¯nÂ

\ne\n¶ncp¶ ]À± hyhØnXnsb


50 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

SmtKmdnsâ "tlmw Bâv Zv thÄUv ' kXyPnXv dmbv Ne¨n{Xam¡nbt¸mÄ

[ocambn FXnÀ¡m\pw NXn¡

s¸«p F¶dnªn«pw IpSpw_¯n

sâbpw kaql¯nsâbpw Ipä

s¸Sp¯epIÄ D|mbncp¶n«pw

BßlXysb¡pdn¨v Nnń¡m

sX ho«nte¡v XncnsI h¶Xv, kv

{Xo Hcp icocw am{XaÃ AXn\¸p

dw Hcp kzXzap|v F¶ Xncn¨dn

hmWv. AXn\pth|n SmtKmÀ t\m

hensâ ss¢amIvknÂ Hcp SznÌv

\S¯p¶p|.v ho«nte¡v Xncn¨p

hcpt¼mÄ _naebpsS `À¯mhn

\v slUv C³Ppdn kw`hn¡p¶p.

XpSÀ¶pÅ PohnXw km[yamtWm

F¶ Bi¦ ]¦psh¡p¶p|v. ]

t£, \nJnÂ Pohn¨mepw CsÃ¦n

epw _nae iàambn {]XnIqe

kmlNcy§sf AXnPohn¨p Po

hn¡pw F¶pÅ ImgvN¸mSv SmtKm

dnsâ iàamb kv{Xo]£ \ne

]mSv sXfnbn¡p¶p|v.

IpSpw_sa¶ hyhØnXnbnÂ

]pcpjtI{μoIrX hyhØnXn¡p

ÅnÂ A½bmbpw `mcybmbpw

Xsâ `mKw hr¯nbmbn sN¿p¶

kv{Xosb {]Wbn¡m³ hn«p F

¶pÅXpsIm|v tSmÄtÌmbv Hcp

kv{Xo]£hmZnbmIp¶nÃ. A¶

bpsS hnhmtlXc_Ô¯nepw

B¬ A[oiXzw iàamWv. A

¶ ImapIs\ {]Wbn¡pt¼mgpw

A¶bnse kv{Xo ImapI\\pkcn

¨p ]cphs¸SpIbmWv. hÀ¬kv-

¡nbpsS Cã¯n\v ]{Xamhm³

AbmfpsS kv{Xok¦Â¸¯n\v A

\pkcWamhm³ AhÄ \ncćw

{ian¡p¶p|v. {]Wbw F¶ hn-

Imcw kv{Xosb It½mUnänbmbn

am{XamWv ImWp¶Xv. AXneqsS

kv{Xosb \nb{ń¨p\nÀ¯pI F

¶ X{ámWv Hmtcm ImapIsâ

bpw. AXnsâ F{Xtbm ZrãvSm´

§Ä A¶ Isc\o\bnÂ ImWm

³ Ignbpw.

s]mXpsh tSmÄtÌmbv Xsâ

kv{XoIYm]m{X§tfmSv H¶pw \o

Xn ]peÀ¯nbncp¶nÃ. Hcp Meso- genist ImgvN¸mSmWv At±lw F

Ãmbvt]mgpw ssIs¡m|Xv. ià

amb kZmNmc kwlnXIfnÂ kv

{Xosb Xf¨n«p. A¶ Isc\o\bn

Â hnhmtlXc_Ôw IpSpw_Po

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F¶v ImWn¡pt¼mgpw F§s\

bmbncn¡Ww Hcp amXrImIpSpw

_w F¶Xv sehn³ Inän Zm¼Xy

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¶p-|v.

A¶bpsS ktlmZc³ Ht»m

¬kv¡n¡v Ip«nIsf t\m¡p¶

Bbbpambn«pÅ hnhmtlXc_

Ôw {]iv\amIp¶nÃ. AsXmcp

kv{Xo¡v (A¶) am{Xta {]iv\am

hpIbpÅq. AXv kZmNmc kwln

XIfpsS \nbaewL\w BsW¶v

t\mhÂ hmb\bnÂ \ap¡v a\

Ênem¡m³ Ignbpw. IpSpw_Po

hnX¯nÂ kv{XobpsSbpw ]pcp-

jsâbpw ]Zhn FhnsSbmsW¶v

a\Ênem¡m³ Cu kμÀ`w [mcm-

famWv. tSmÄtÌmbv kv{XoIYm]m

{X§sf \nÀan¡pt¼mÄ At±l

¯nsâ kv{Xo]£ kao]\§Ä

H«pw \oXnbpàaÃ F¶p ImWmw.

AXnsâ Gähpw henb sXfnhv

DbÀs¯gpt¶Â¸v- F¶ t\mh

ense amtÉmh F¶ IYm]m{X

¯ns\ ssewKnIs¯mgnemfn B

bXnsâ t]cnÂ AcnIphXvIcn

¨XmWv. tSmÄtÌmbv kv{XobpsS

kt´mjhpw kzmX{ýhpw IpSpw

_¯n\pÅnemWv {IaoIcn¨ncn

¡p¶Xv. bp²hpw kam[m\hpsa

¶ IrXnbnÂ \Xmj F¶ kv{Xo

IYm]m{Xs¯ Ahkm\w IpSpw

_¯n\pÅnÂ A½bpw `mcybp

ambn {]XnjvTn¨mWv At±lw

kv{XokzXzs¯ tcJs¸Sp¯nb

Xv. AXpt]mse A¶ Isc\o\

bnÂ Inän F¶ kv{XoIYm]m{X

s¯ hyhØnXn¡v A\pkcn¨m

Wv cq]s¸Sp¯nbXv. AXpsIm|v

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sâbpw At_m[¯nsâXpamb aÞe§fnÂ \ne\nÂ¡p¶ BW¯¯nsâbpw ]m{SnbmÀ¡Â A[oiXzt_m[¯nsâ

bpw kzm[o\w kv{XoIYm]m{X\nÀ½nXnbn epw IYmkμÀ`§fnepw ImWm³ Ignbpw. kv{Xo]£\ne]mSv F¶v Dds¡ {]Jym]n ¡pt¼mgpw kv{Xohncp²hpamb Bi

b§sfbpw ImWmXncn¡m³ IgnbnÃ.

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A¶ Pohn¨ncnt¡|hÄ AsÃ

¶pÅ tSmÄtÌmbnbpsS hmZam

Wv BßlXybnte¡v A¶sb

\bn¨Xv. kv{XobpsS IpSpw_¯n

se A¨S¡apÅ PohnXamWv A

hfpsS kmaqlnI]Zhn \nÀW

bn¡p¶Xv F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ

kv{Xo B¬ A[oiXz¯n\v Io

gvs]«p\nÂt¡|hÄ AsÃ¶pw

AhÄ¡v kzámb sFUânän

Ds|¶pw hmZn¡p¶p|v SmtKmÀ.

Npcp¡n¸dªmÂ ]pcp-jm-[n-

]-Xy hyhØbpsS `mKambpÅ

Fgp¯pImÀ AhcpsS kv{XoI

Ym]m{X§sf krãn¡pt¼mÄ

AhcpsS t_m[¯nsâbpw A

t_m[¯nsâXpamb aÞe§

fnÂ \ne\nÂ¡p¶ BW¯¯n

sâbpw ]m{SnbmÀ¡Â A[oiXz

t_m[¯nsâbpw kzm[o\w kv{Xo

IYm]m{X\nÀ½nXnbnepw IYm

kμÀ`§fnepw ImWm³ Ignbpw.

kv{Xo]£\ne]mSv F¶v Dds¡

{]Jym]n¡pt¼mgpw AXnsâ D

ÅnÂ kq£vaambn \ne\nÀ¯p¶

kam\XIfpw sshcp²ymßIhpw

ASnØm\]cambn kv{Xohncp²

hpamb Bib§sfbpw ImWm

Xncn¡m³ IgnbnÃ.

N´ptat\msâ CμpteJbpw

^vfps_À«nsâ F½ t_mhdnbpw

tSmÄtÌmbnbpsS A¶bpw \Xm

jbpw amtÉmhmbpw SmtKmdnsâ

_nt\mZn\nbpw _naebpw Hs¡

A¯csamcp hyhØbpsS D]

t`màm¡Ä am{XamWv.

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 51

IhnX

FÂ. tXmakvIp«n

IÀ½en

52 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

MBA

Don't Look back.

M

*AhpXn: At§À F¶Xnsâ kv{XoenwKw. / *dqlmZ¡pZpim: ]cnip²mßmhv, hmhmbv¡pw ]p{X\pw dqlmZ¡p Zpimbv¡pw kvXpXnbmbncn

¡s« F¶v {]mÀY\. / * sa{Um¡v: s]klm Xncp\mfnÂ Znhy_en¡nSbnÂ D]tbmKn¡p¶ XSnsIm|pÅ D]IcWw. henb IndpIndp H¨

bmWv. ]ÅnbnÂ aWn\mZw CuÌÀ hsc D|mhnÃ. / * ]eXpw / * CtS¸¦v :ao³ tImcm³ hÅ¯nÂ t]mIp¶ klmbnbpsS Hmlcn. / *

HS©n: hÅ¯nÂ shbnÂ X«mXncn¡m³ Hme h¨p|m¡p¶ ad. / * ImdÂam³ NcnXw, Úm\kpμcn XpS§nbh Nhn«p\mSI§Ä /

* temI hr¯m´§Ä kzÀKs¯¯n¡p¶Xv \mcZap\nbmWv. "skânsaâÂ's]À^yqw / * NXpcmIrXnbnepff tkmjyÂ aoUnbbnÂ {]

Xy£amIp¶ hr¯m´w F¶p Xmev]cyw. / * 5000000F®w / * ssk_À. "A'bv¡p ]Icw "e"bnÂ Bcw`n¡p¶ coXn sImÃs¯ {]mtZinI

`mjmt`Z¯nep|v.

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 53

ImÀ-«q¬IhnX

Ipf-t¡m-gn-bpsSIpdp-IÂ

\nÈ-_v-ZX

bp²anÃm¯ Znhkw kam-[m\w F¶ \K-c-̄ nÂ

a-g-¡mÂ

IS-em-Im-iw

aI-t\m-sSm-̄ pÅ \S-̄ -§Ä

IÃp-½-¡mb

bp-²w

sI. sjco^v

54 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

tdmlnwKy F¶mÂ

'The Scream'

ISÂ BZyw ImWp-t¼mÄ

[ÀW

apcn¡v ]q-¡p¶p

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 55

]n. sI. cm-P-ti-J-c³

A-¨-p-I-f-p-s-Sb-p-w ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-s-âb-p-w \-n-K-q-V-t-e-m-I-¯-nÂ

CcpÄk-μÀ-i-\-§Ä 13

56 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

A-¨-Sn-¨ ]p-kv-X-Ihpw Un-Pn-äÂ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw X-½n-ep-Å A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cW-s¯ H-cp \n-Kq-V-I-Y-bp-sS X-m-fnÂ s]m-Xn-bp-¶ "an-ÌÀ s]-\w-{_'sb th-W-sa-¦nÂ "_n»ntbm an-Ìdn' F-¶p hn-fn-¡mw. hn-Nn-{Xam-b H-cp ]p-kv-X-I-im-ebpw ]p- kv-X-I-s¯ Np-än-¸-än-bp-Å H-cp \nKq-V ]m-cm-b-W-kw-Lhpw A-hÀ Ip-cp-¡-gn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶ {]-tl-fn-Ibpw ]pXn-b km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-eq-sS A-Xn-\p k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ Kq-KnÄ-X-e-ap-d-bp-saÃmw tNÀ¶v "an-ÌÀ s]-\w-{_'bp-sS hm-b-\ Iu-Xp-I-I-c-am-¡p-¶p.

""s-]-\-w-{-_ h-n-c-e-p-bÀ¯-n: BÂU-k-v a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v

F-¶ t-]-c-p t-I-«-n-«-pt-|-m?-'' ""B-Z-y-s-¯ {-]-k-m-[-Ic-n-s-e-m-

c-m-f-m-W-v a-\-q-ä-n-bk-v-,-'' R-m³ ]-dª-p-, ""K-p-s-«³-s-_À-

K-n-\-p-t-ij-w-, A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä C-t-¸-mg-p-w

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{-]-k-n-²-s-¸-S-p-¯-n. t-k-m-t-^-m-¢-ok-v-, A-c-n-tÌm-«-nÂ-, t-¹-

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\-n-s-â Ø-m-]-I-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±l-w.-''

þt-d-m-_-n³ s-É-m-h-m³

"a-n-ÌÀ s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S 24 a-W-n-¡-qÀ ]-p-k-v-X-I-

i-m-e-'

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¶-p t-]-c-n-«X-v. "A-t-U-m_-n-' I-¼-\-n-b-ps-S "t-]-m-Ìv k-v-{-I-n-

]-vä-v-' F-¶ t-]-P-v h-n-h-c-W-`-mj-s-b B-{-i-b-n-¨-v 1985þÂ

c-w-K-¯-p-h-¶ "t-]-P-v-t-a-¡-d-n-'s-â h-n-¹-h-¯-n-s-â k-´-X-n-

I-f-m-W-v C¶-s-¯ h-m-b-\-¡-mc-p-w F-g-p-¯-p-I-m-c-p-s-a-¶-p

]-d-b-m-w.

a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-â A-¨-S-n-h-n-¹-h-¯-n-s-â a-p-J-y-k-l-m-

b-n {-^-m³-s-kk-vt-I-m {-K-nt-^-m (Francesco Griffo) F-¶

A¨-p-s-I-m-¯-n-b-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. A-t-±-l-w s-I-m-¯-n-s-b-S-p-¯

"A-̈ -pIÄ-' B-W-v a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-̈ X-v. B-Z-y-s-̄

"N-c-n-h-¨-pIÄ-' (italic types) c-q-]-I-e-v-]-\-s-N-b-v-XX-p-w {-K-n-

t-^-m-b-mW-v (A-¨-v/typeface-, A-¨-p-h-S-n-h-v/font- F-¶-o k-w-

Ú-IÄ ]-c-y-m-b-]-Z-§-s-f-¶-t-]-m-s-e-b-m-W-v C-t-¸-mÄ a-n-

¡-hc-p-w {-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶X-v. b-Y-mÀ-°-¯-nÂ A-£c-w-,

A¡-w-, N-n-Ó-w F-¶-n-h-b-p-s-S H-c-p I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-nÂ-s-¸«

t-^-m-|-p-I-f-m-W-v A-¨-v AY-h-m s-s-S-¸-v s-^-b-vk-v. D-Z-m-lc-

W-w s-s-S-w-k-v \-y-q-t-d-ma³. A-s-X-m-c-p A-¨-mW-v. I\-w-, h-o

X-n-, s-s-i-e-n X-p-S-§-n-b-h-b-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v A-¨-p-IÄ-¡-p-Å

c-q-]-t-`-Z-a-m-W-v t-^-m|-v. s-s-S-w-k-v \-y-q-t-d-m-a³ t-_-mÄU-v-,

X-n³-, C-ä-m-e-n-I-v F¶-nh t-^-m-|-p-IÄ F-¶À°-w. U-n-P-n-

äÂ s-s-S-¸-p-IÄ h-¶-t-X-m-s-S I-¼-y-q-«-d-p-I-f-ns-e H-m-¸-t-d-

ä-n-M-v k-n-Ì-§Ä s-s-S-¸-v-s-^-b-v-k-n-\-p-]I-c-w t-^-m-|-v F-

¶v- D]t-b-m-K-n-¨-pX-p-S-§-n-b-t-X-m-s-S-b-m-W-v c-|-p ]-Z-§

f-p-w C-¶-p ]-c-y-m-b-§Ät-]-m-s-e-b-m-b-X-v-).

a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-\b-p-w {-K-n-t-^-m-s-bb-p-w s-s-S-¸-v s-^-b-v-k-n-

s-\b-p-w t-^-m-|-n-s-\b-p-wI-p-d-n-¨-v h-n-i-Z-o-I-c-n-¨-p ]-dª-X-v

t-d-m-_-n³ s-É-m-h-ms-â "a-n-ÌÀ s-]-\-w-{-_-m-k-v 24 A-hÀ

_-p-¡-v-t-Ì-mÀ-' (Robin sloan Mr. Penumbra's 24, Hour Bookstore) F¶ t-\-m-h-e-n-t-e-¡-p-Å {-]-t-h-i-\-I-h-m-S-§-s-f-¶ \-n-e-

b-n-e-mW-v. A-¨-S-n-¨ ]-p-k-v-X-Ih-p-w U-n-P-n-äÂ k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-

h-n-Z-yb-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å A-`-n-a-p-J-o-I-cW-s-¯ H-c-p \-n-K-q-V-

I-Y-b-p-s-S X--m-f-nÂ s-]-m-X-n-b-p-¶ "a-n-ÌÀ s-]-\-w-{-_-'s-b

t-h-W-s-a-¦-nÂ "_-n»-nt-b-m a-n-Ìd-n-' F-¶-p h-n-f-n-¡-m-w.

h-n-N-n-{-Xa-m-b H-c-p ]-p-k-v-X-I-i-m-eb-p-w ]-p-k-v-X-I-s-¯ N-p-

ä-n-¸-ä-n-b-p-Å H-c-p \-nK-q-V ]-m-c-m-b-W-k-w-Lh-p-w A-hÀ

I-p-c-p-¡-g-n-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-¶ {-]-t-l-f-n-Ib-p-w ]-pX-n-b

k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-b-n-e-q-s-S A-X-n-\-p k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-¶ K-q-

K-nÄ-X-e-a-p-d-b-p-s-aÃ-m-w t-NÀ¶-v "a-n-ÌÀ s-]-\-w-{-_-'b-p-s-S

h-m-b-\ I-u-X-p-I-I-c-a-m-¡-p-¶-p.

C-c-p-]-s-¯-m¶-m-w \-q-ä-m-|-n-s-â X-p-S-¡-¯-nÂ A-

t-a-c-n-¡-b-n-e-p|-m-b k-m-¼-¯-n-I-a-m-μ-y-¯-nÂ t-P-m-e-n

\-ã-s-¸-« s-h-_-v U-n-s-s-k-\d-m-b P-m-\¬ t-¢ F-¶

k-m³-{-^-m³-k-nk-v-t-I-m-¡-m-c³ b-p-h-m-h-m-W-v s-]-\-w-{-_-

b-p-s-S ]-p-k-v-X-I-i-m-e-b-p-s-S I-Y ]-d-b-p-¶X-v. t-¢-b-p-s-S

k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡f-m-b U-n-s-s-k-\À-a-mÀ t-e-m-I-{-]-k-n-²a-m-b

s-h_-v-s-s-k-ä-p-If-p-w S-¨-v-k-v-{-I-o³ CâÀ-s-^-b-v-k-p-If-p-s-a-m-

s-¡ c-q-]-I-e-v-]-\ s-N-b-v-X-v c-£-s-¸«-p. \-oÂ-j-m F-¶

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 57

I-q-«-p-I-m-c³ k-z-´-w t-k-m-^-v-ä-vt-hÀ I-¼-\-nX-s-¶ k-n-

e-n-¡¬-h-m-e-n-b-nÂ Ø-m-]-n¨-p. BÀ-«-v k-v-I-q-f-nÂh¨-v

"k-z-n-k-v s-s-S-t-¸-m-{-K-^-n (1957þ1983-)-' F-¶ ]T-\-{-]_-Ô-w

F-g-pX-n-b B-f-m-s-W-¦-ne-p-w I-S-e-m-k-v s-s-I-s-I-m|-p-

s-X-m-S-m-s-X e-m]-v-t-S-m-¸-nÂa-m{-X-w h-m-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p

t-¢-b-p-s-S ]-c-n-]-mS-n. ]t-£-, s-X-m-g-nÂ \-ã-s-¸-«-t-X-m-s-S

I-S-e-m-k-m-W-v t-¢-s-b c-£-n-¨X-v. CâÀ-s-\-ä-n-s-e s-X-m-g-n-e-

h-k-c-§Ä {-]-nâ-u-«-v F-S-p-¯-v A-t-\-zj-W-w X-p-SÀ-¶ t-¢

H-S-p-h-nÂ s-X-c-p-h-nÂ-\-n-¶-v t-P-m-e-n I-s-|¯-n. "a-n-ÌÀ

s-]-\-w-{-_-m-k-v 24/A-hÀ _-p-I-v t-Ì-m-d-n-s-â P-\-m-e-b-nÂ

F-g-p-X-n-¯-q-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶ "s-lÂ-¸-v h-m-|U-v-' ]-ck-y-w I-

|-v D-Å-nÂ I-bd-n-b t-¢-b-v-¡-v B ]-p-k-v-X-I-i-m-e-b-nÂ

c-m{-X-n j-n-^-v-ä-nÂ h-n-e-v-]-\-¡-mc-s-â t-P-m-e-n I-n«-n. GW-n-

t-]-m-s-e \-o-|-p-s-a-e-n-ª h-r-²-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-p-k-v-X-I-¡-

S-b-p-s-S D-S-ab-m-b A-b-m-I-v-k-v s-]-\-w{-_. C-ã-s-¸-« H-c-p

]-p-k-v-X-I-s-¯¸-ä-n ]-db-mt-a-m F-¶-pa-m-{-X-a-m-W-v t-P-m-e-n

\Â-I-p-¶-X-n-\-p-t-h-|-n t-¢-t-b-m-S-v s-]-\-w-{-_ t-N-m-Z-n-¨X-v.

I-p-«-n-¡-me-¯-v \-oÂ-j-m-b-v-s-¡-m-¸-w X-m³ h-m-b-n-¨-p-c-k-n-

¨ ¢-mÀ-¡-v s-a--m-^-¯-ns-â "Z {-U-m-¡¬þt-k-m-M-v t-{-I-m-W-n-

¡-nÄ-' F-¶ ^-mâ-k-n t-\-m-hÂ ]-c-¼-c-b-m-W-v C-ã-]-p-k-v-

X-I-s-a-¶-v t-¢ a-d-p]-S-n \Â-I-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-vX-p.

c-m-]-IÂ X-p-d-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-s-a-¦-ne-p-w he-n-b X-n-c-s-¡-m-

¶-p-a-nÃ s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S ]-p-k-v-X-I-i-m-e-b-nÂ. t-I-S-p-]-m-S-n

Ã-m-¯ s-k-¡³-U-v l-m³-U-v ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-m-W-v A-h-n-s-S

h-nÂ-¡-p-¶X-v. C-S-p§-nb B I-S-b-nÂ a-q-¶-p \-n-e-I-f-m-

b-n ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä A-S-p-¡-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ G-W-nh-

¨-p I-b-d-n-t-h-W-w a-p-IÄ-¯-«-n-e-p-Å-h F-S-p-¡-m³. k-zÀ-

W-e-n-]-n-b-nÂ {-K-Ù-I-m-c-\-m-a-w a-m-{-X-s-a-g-pX-n-b _-b³-

U-n-« ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-m-Wp- a-p-IÄ-¯-«-n-e-p-ÅX-v. c-|-pX-c-w

B-f-p-I-f-m-W-v A-h-n-S-w k-μÀ-i-n-¡-p-¶X-v-, ]-p-k-vX-I-w h-m-


§-p-¶-hc-p-w s-I-m|-p-t-]-m-b-n h-m-b-n-¨-p X-n-c-n¨-p-s-I-m-|-p-

h-c-p-¶-h-c-p-w. h-r-²c-p-w ]-Þ-n-X-e-£-W-a-p-Å-h-c-pa-m-b

N-n-e-c-m-W-v s-s-e-{-_-d-n-b-n-s-e-¶h-®-w a-p-IÄ-¯-«-n-s-e N-«

-b-n-« ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä s-I-m|-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶X-v. H-c-p h-m-b-\-

¡-m-c-p-s-S ¢º-p-t-]-m-s-e-b-m-W-v ]-p-k-v-XI-¡-S {-]-hÀ-¯-n-

¡-p-¶-s-X-¶-v t-¢ a-\-Ê-n-e-m¡-n. A-¯-c-¡-m-c-nÂ N-n-ec-m-

b S-n³-U-mÂ-, s-^-Z-t-d-mh-v-, a-n-k-v e-m-h-n³ X-p-S-§-n-b-h-c-p-

a-m-b-n t-¢ ]-c-n-N-b-¯-n-e-m-h-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-vX-p. ]-p-k-v-X-I-

¡-S-b-nÂ F-¯-p-¶-h-c-p-s-S t-h-j-h-n-X-m\-w-, s-]-c-p-a-m-ä-c-o-

X-n X-p-S-§-n-bh t-e-m-K-v-_-p-¡-nÂ F-g-p-X-p-Ib-p-w N-«-b-n-«

]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä F-S-p-¡-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v A-X-v {-_-u¬-t-]-¸-

d-nÂ s-]-m-X-nª-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-e-p-a-m-W-v t-¢-b-p-s-S {-][-m\

t-P-me-n. ]-p-c-m-X-\a-m-s-b-m-c-p I-¼-y-q-«-d-n-s-e t-U-ä-m-t-_-k-n

Â-\-n-¶-m-W-v B ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä C-c-n-¡-p-¶ Ø-m-\-w I

-s-|-t-¯-|X-v.

k-n-\-n-a-m-k-v-s-]-j-yÂ C-^-Î-p-I-f-p-|-m-¡-p¶ t-P-m-e-n

s-N-¿-p-¶ a-m-X-y-p a-n-s-äÂ {-_-m³U-n-s-\-m-¸-a-m-W-v t-¢ X-m-a-

k-n-¡-p-¶X-v. N-«-b-n-« ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä h-m-b-n-¡-m³ ]-m-S-nÃ

F-¶-m-W-p \-n-b-a-s-a-¦-ne-p-w t-¢ H-s-c-®-w ]c-n-t-i-m-[-n¨-p.

{-]-t-X-y-I-n-¨-v AÀ-°-s-a-m-¶-p-a-nÃ-m-¯ A-£-c-¡-q-«-§-f-m-

b-n-c-p-¶-p B ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-n-s-eÃ-m-w. H-c-pX-c-w A-£-c-{-]-

t-l-f-n-I-I-f-m-W-v A-h-s-b-¶-v t-¢-b-v-¡-p t-X-m¶-n. ]-p-k-v-X

I-¡-S k-μÀ-i-n-¨ k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡f-m-b \-oÂj-m-t-b-mS-p-w

a-m-X-y-ph-n-t-\-mS-p-w t-¢ B h-nh-c-w ]-¦-p-h¨-p. ]-p-k-v-X-I-

§Ä k-v-I-m³ s-N-b-v-X-v Câ-À-s-\-ä-nÂ H-c-p s-s-]-t-d-ä-v

s-s-e-{-_-d-n Ø-m-]-n-¨-n-«-p-Å A-Ú-m-X\-m-b {-K-w-_-n-f-n-s-â

H-c-p k-u-P-\-y-t-{-]-m-{-K-m-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v ]-p-k-v-X-I-¡-S-b-p-s-S

{-Xo-U-n t-a-m-UÂ k-r-ã-n-¡-m³ t-¢ {-i-a-n¨-p. A-§-s-\-b-n-

c-n-s-¡ H-c-p Z-nh-k-w A-]-c-n-N-n-X\-m-b H-c-mÄ {-_-u¬-I-S-

e-m-k-nÂ s-]-m-X-n-ª H-c-p ]-p-k-v-X-I-w t-¢-s-b G-e-v-]-n¨-p.

s-]-\-w-{-_ A-\-p-k-c-W-t-¡-S-p I-m-W-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ h

e-n-b I-p-g-¸-¯-n-e-m-s-W-¶-v a-p-¶-d-n-b-n-¸-p \ÂI-n-b A-]-

c-n-N-n-X³ t-¢-b-p-s-S {-X-o-U-n t-a-m-UÂ I-¼-y-q-«-d-nÂ C-f-

I-n-¡-f-n-¡-p-¶X-p-w {-i-²-n¨-p. ]-n-t-ä-¶-p c-m-h-n-s-e I-S-b-n-

s-e¯-n-b s-]-\-w-{-_ X-t-e-¶-v A-]-c-n-N-nX-s-â ]-p-k-vX-I-w

I-n«-n-b h-n-h-c-a-d-n-ª-v B-Ë-m-Z-h-m-\-mb-n. "s-^-Ì-n-\-m s-e

t-â-' t-i-J-c-¯-nÂ H-c-p ]-p-k-vX-I-wI-q-S-n-b-m-b-n F-¶-m-b-n-

c-p-¶-p s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S {-]-J-y-m-]\-w.

B ]-p-k-vX-I-w H-c-p \-n-[-n-b-m-s-W¶-p-w A-X-v s-I-m-À

h-o\ s-I-m-S-p-¯-b-¨-X-m-s-W¶-p-w s-]-\-w-{-_ s-h-f-n-s-¸-S-p

¯-n. s-s-e-{-_d-n-t-]-m-s-e {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶ CX-p-t-]-m-e-p-Å

H-t-«-s-d ]-p-k-v-X-I-¡-S-IÄ t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-â ]-e-`-m-K-§-

f-nÂ D-s-|¶-p-w A-h-b-p-s-S c-£-m-[-n-I-m-c-n-b-m-W-v s-I-mÀ-

h-o-\-s-b¶-p-w s-]-\-w-{-_-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-p t-¢ a-\-Ê-n-e-m¡-n.

]t-£-, B \-n-K-q-V-X Ah-\-p s-X-f-n-ª-p-I-n-«-n-b-nÃ.

]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-p-s-S Ø-m-\h-p-w A-h F-S-p-¯-b-m-f-n-s-â

h-n-h-c-h-p-s-aÃ-m-w h-nh-n-[ hÀ-W-§-f-nÂ s-h-f-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-

¶ X-s-â {-X-na-m-\ a-m-X-r-I-b-p-s-S \-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-nÂ t-¢

a-p-g-pI-n. B-b-n-S-b-v-¡-v H-c-p Z-nh-k-w ]-p-k-vX-I-w h-m-§-m-

s-\¯-n-b H-c-p b-p-h-X-n-b-p-a-m-b-n t-¢ ]-c-n-N-b-s-¸«-p. K-q-

K-n-f-nÂ t-U-ä-m h-nj-z-s-s-e-t-k-j³ h-n-`-m-K-¯-nÂ t-P-m-e-n

s-N-¿-p-¶ I-m-ä-v s-]-m-s-«³t-ä-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-v. t-¢-b-p-s-S

{-X-o-U-n t-a-m-U-e-n-e-p-|-m-b-n-c-p-¶ _-K-v A-hÄ F-f-p-¸-w

I-s-|-¯-n {-]-i-v-\-w ]-c-n-l-c-n¨-p. B ]-p-k-v-X-I-¡-S-b-n-s-e

A-X-n-h-n-N-n-{-X-a-m-b t-U-ä-m-t-iJ-c-w Ah-s-f B-IÀ-j-n¨-p.

s-s-h-I-m-s-X t-¢b-p-w I-mä-p-w hf-s-c A-S-p-¯ k-p-l-r-¯-p-

¡-f-m-b-n a-md-n. t-e-m-K-v-_-p-¡-p-I-f-n-s-e t-U-ä A-]-{-K-Y-n-¨-m

B ]p-kvX-Iw H-cp \n-[n-bm-sW¶pw A-Xv sIm-Àho\ sIm-Sp-̄ -b-̈ -Xm-sW¶pw

s]-\w-{_ sh-fn-s -̧Sp¯n. sse-{_dn-t]m-se {]-hÀ-

¯n-¡p-¶ CXp-t]m-ep-Å H-t«-sd ]p-kv-X-I-¡-S-IÄ tem-I-̄ n-sâ ]-e-̀ m-K-§-fnÂ D-s|¶pw A-h-bp-sS c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv sImÀ-ho-\-sb¶pw s]-\w-{_-bnÂ-\n-¶p t¢ a-\-Ên-em¡n. ]t£, B \n-Kq-V-X Ah-\p

sX-fn-ªp-In-«n-bnÃ.

58 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

Â ]-p-k-v-X-¡-S-b-p-s-S k-¼-qÀ-®-a-m-X-r-I-b-p-|-m-¡-m-s-a

¶-p-w A-X-n-\-p-t-h-|-n H-c-p t-e-m-K-v-_-p-¡-v K-q-K-n-f-nÂ F-

¯-n-¨-v k-v-I-m³ s-N-¿-W-s-a¶-p-w I-m-ä-v B-h-i-y-s-¸«-p.

a-m-X-y-p-h-n-s-\-s-¡-m-|-v H-c-p a-m-X-r-I-b-p-|-m-¡-n A-e-a-m-c-

b-nÂ-h-¨-t-i-j-w t-e-m-K-v-_-p-¡-v t-¢ I-S-¯-n-s-¡-m|-p-t-]-m-

b-n K-q-K-n-f-nÂ F-¯-n¨-p. k-v-I-m-\-n-M-v I-g-n-ª-v _-p-I-v-tÌm-

d-nÂ A-X-v b-Y-m-Ø-m-\-¯-p-h-b-v-¡-p-Ib-p-w s-N-b-vX-p.

s-s-I-¸-S-b-nÂ F-g-pX-n-b ]-p-k-vX-I-w k-v-I-m³ s-N-b-v-

X-v A-¨-S-n-b-£-c-§-f-m-¡-n a-m-ä-p-¶ k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-b-n-

e-q-s-S K-q-K-nÄ \ÂI-nb t-e-m-K-v-_-p-¡-v t-U-ä X-s-â {-X-o

-U-n t-a-m-U-e-n-t-e-¡-p k-¶-n-t-h-i-n-¸-n-¨-v P-m-\¬ t-¢ _-p-I-v-

t-Ì-m-d-n-s-â h-nj-z-s-s-e-t-k-j³ ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m¡-n. A-e-a-m-

cIÄ-, ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-p-s-S Ø-m\-w-, A-h F-S-p-¯ B-f-p-

IÄ X-p-S-§-n-b-h-s-bÃ-m-w A-\-m-b-m-k-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-m

-h-p¶ B {-X-n-a-m-\-a-mX-r-I I-d-§-n-¯-n-c-n-ª-v H-c-p a-\-p-

j-y-a-p-J-a-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p¶-X-v t-¢ I|-p. B k-ab-¯-v s-]-

\-w-{-_ _-p-I-v-t-Ì-m-d-n-s-e¯-n. X-m³ t-e-m-K-v-_-p-¡-v I-S-¯-n-

s-¡-m|-p-t-]-m-b h-nh-c-w t-¢ h-n-h-c-n¨-p. I-¼-y-q-«-d-p-I-t-f-m

S-p-w I-n³-U-nÂ DÄ-s-¸-s-S-b-p-Å h-m-b-\-m-b-{-´-§-t-f-m

S-p-w {-]-n-b-a-p-Å "^-u-t-|-g-v-k-v ]-_-nÂ-' ]-q-c-n-¸-n-¨-X-n-\-v

Ah-s-\ A-`-n-\-μ-n¨-p. t-¢-b-v-¡-v I-mc-y-w ]-n-S-n-I-n-«-n-b-nÃ.

"t-h-_-m-¡-v e-n-Ì-n-'s-e X-p-IÂ-¨-«-b-n-« ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-nÂ

Xs-¶ I-s-|-¯-m-\-m-b-n hÀ-j-§-f-m-b-n H-f-n-ª-p-I-g-n-

b-p-¶ "Ø-m-]I³-' s-hd-p-s-a--m-c-p X-p-S-¡-¡-mc-\-p k-z-b-w

s-h-f-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-nb-X-v t-¢-b-v-¡-p a-\-Ê-n-e-m-b-m-e-p-a-n-s-Ã-¦-n

e-p-w k-p-{-][-m-\ k-w-`-h-a-m-s-W-¶-pa-m-{-X-t-a s-]-\-w-{-_ ]-d-

ª-pÅ-q.

]-n-t-ä-¶-p c-m{-X-n t-P-m-e-n-s-¡¯-n-b t-¢ I|-X-v _-p-

I-v-tÌmÀ ]-q-«-n-¡-n-S-¡-p-¶-X-mW-v. s-]-\-w-{-_-s-b¸-ä-n H-c-p

h-n-h-c-h-p-a-nÃ-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S t-aÂ-h-n-e-m-k-

a-d-n-b-m-¯-X-n-\-mÂ _-p-I-v-Ì-m-f-n-s-e-¯-n a-S§-n-b a-n-k-v

e-m-]-n-s-\ ]-n-´-p-SÀ-¶-v A-h-c-p-s-S h-o-«-n-s-e¯-n. X-s-â {-X-o-

U-n t-a-m-UÂ t-¢ Ah-s-c I-m-W-n¨-p. "A-t-±l-s-¯ I-

s-|-¯-n-'b-X-nÂ A-Û-p-X-w {-]-I-S-n-¸-n-¨ e-m-]-n³ _-p-I-v-

t-Ì-m-d-n-s-e A-e-a-m-c-I-f-p-s-Sb-p-w ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-p-s-S Ø-m-

\-w t-c-J-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶ h-c-IÄ h-c¨-p-w a-m-b-v¨-p-w \-n-d-¨

`-q-]S-w-t-]-m-e-p-Å H-c-p he-n-b I-S-e-m-k-v t-¢-s-b I-m-W-n

¨-p. A-]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p AX-v. _-p-I-v-t-Ì-m-d-p-a-m-b-n _-

Ô-s-¸-« h-n-N-n-{-X b-m-Y-mÀ°-y-w a-n-k-v e-m-]-n³ s-h-f-n-s-¸-S-p

¯-n. A-©-p \-q-ä-m-|-p ]-g-¡-a-p-Å "A¬-t-{-_-m-¡¬

k-v-s-s-]³-' F-¶ ]-p-k-v-X-I-k-w-L-s-¯b-p-w A-X-n-s-e h-m-

b-\-¡-mc-m-b A-w-K-§-f-p-s-S s-\-m-h-ok-v-, A¬-_-u¬U-v-,

_-u¬-U-v F-¶-o a-q¶-v H-mÀ-U-d-p-I-s-f-b-p-w]-ä-n A-hÀ

h-n-i-Z-o-I-c-n-¨-p. "t-I-m-s-U-I-v-k-v h-ns-ä-' F-¶-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶

X-p-IÂ-¨-«-b-n-« ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-n-s-e t-I-m-U-p-IÄ A-g-n-s-¨-

S-p¯-v "^-u-t-|-g-v-k-v ]-k-n-f-n-'\-v D¯-c-w I-s-|-¯-m³

{-i-a-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-m-W-v s-\-m-h-o-k-pIÄ. C-{-X-I-m-e-w e-m-]-n³

DÄ-s-¸-s-S-b-p-Å ]-ec-p-w {-i-a-n-¨-n«-p-w \-S-¡-m-¯ I-m-c-y-a-m-

W-v t-¢ k-m-[-n-¨X-v. B ]-p-k-v-X-I-¡-S-X-s-¶-b-mW-v "Ø-m-

]-I {-]-t-l-f-n-I.-' X-p-S-¡-¯-nÂ e-`-n-¡-p-¶ I-o D-]-t-b-m-

K-n-¨-v H-c-p ]-p-k-vX-I-w U-o-t-I-m-U-v s-N-b-v-X-mÂ A-S-p-¯

]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-Å I-o e-`-n-¡-p-w. A-§-s-\ _-p-¡-v

t-Ì-m-d-n-s-e ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-p-s-S b-Y-mÀ-Y {-I-a-w I-s-|-¯-n-

b-mÂ "^-u-|-d-p-'s-S c-q-]-¯-n-s-â a-m-X-r-I I-s-|-¯-m-w.

B {-]-t-l-f-n-I-b-m-W-v t-U-ä-m h-nj-z-s-s-e-t-k-j-\-n-e-q-s-S

t-¢ I-s-|-¯-n-bX-v. C-u k-ab-¯-v t-a-m-d-n-k-v S-n³-U-me-p-w

A-h-n-s-S-s-b¯-n. s-]-\-w-{-_s-b "s-s-e-{-_-d-n-'b-n-t-e-¡-p

h-n-f-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-h¶-p-w s-I-mÀh-o\ t-I-m-]-n-j-vT-\-m-

b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ C-\-n s-]-\-w-{-_ a-S-§-n-h-c-h-p-|-m-h-n-

s-Ã¶-p-w A-b-m-f-p-s-S ]-p-k-v-XI-w "X-o-s-b-c-n-¡-'s-¸-S-p-s-a

¶-p-w S-n³-U-mÂ ]-dª-p. _-p-¡-vt-Ì-m-d-n-s-e k-l-{-]-h

À-¯-I\-m-b H-e-n-hÀ t-{-K-m-W-n-s-â k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S c-l-

k-y-a-m-b-n A-X-n-\-p-Å-nÂ I-S-¶ t-¢ \-y-q-t-b-mÀ-¡-n-t-e-¡-m-

W-v s-]-\-w-{-_ t-]-m-b-s-X-¶-p a-\-Ê-n-e-m¡-n.

\-oÂj-m-, I-m-ä-v s-]-m-s-«-t-â F-¶-nh-s-c H-¸-w I-q-«-n

\-y-q-t-b-mÀ-¡-n-s-e¯-n-b P-m\¬ t-¢ k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-

b-p-s-S k-l-m-b-t-¯-ms-S "A¬-t-{-_-m-¡¬ k-v-s-s-]³-'

F-¶ c-l-k-y-k-w-L-S-\-b-p-s-S B-Ø-m-\-w I-s-|¯-n-,

A-h-n-t-S-¡-p h-c-p-¶ s-]-\-w-{-_-s-b-b-p-w. X-s-¶ i-n-£-n-

¡-m³ h-n-f-n-¨-X-s-Ã¶-p-w X-m³ k-z-´-w t-I-k-v A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-

¡-m³ F-¯-n-b-X-m-s-W¶-p-w s-]-\-w-{-_ ]-d-ª-p. "A¬-

t-{-_-m-¡¬ k-v-s-s-]³-' \-q-ä-m-|-p-I-f-m-b-n \-S-¯-p-¶ A

-t-\-z-j-W-§Ä-¡-v I-¼-y-q-«-d-p-s-S k-l-m-b-w t-XS-p-I F-¶

h-m-Z-w A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v s-]-\-w-{-_ F-¯-n-bX-v. A-

¶-p s-s-h-I-p-t-¶-c-w t-U-mÄ-^-n³ & B-¦À F-¶ s-d-s-Ì-m-

t-d-m-_-n³ s-É-m-h-m³

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 59


dâ-nÂh-¨-v t-¢-b-v¡-p-w k-w-L-¯-n-\-p-w "A¬-t-{-_-m-¡¬

k-v-s-s-]³-' F-¶ cl-k-y s-s-e-{-_-d-n-s-b-¸-ä-n-b-p-Å I-q-S-p-

XÂ h-n-h-c-§Ä s-]-\-w-{-_ ]-dª-p-s-I-m-S-p¯-p. A-©-p

\-q-ä-m-|-p-a-p-¼-v BÂU-k-v a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v Ø-m-]-n-¨ k-w-L-S-

\-b-m-W-X-v. a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v X-s-â k-p-l-r¯-p-w k-l-m-b-n-b-p

a-m-b {-K-nt-^-m s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬ c-q-]-I-e-v-]-\ s-N-b-vX "s-K-d-n

-ä-v-k-q¬-' F¶ s-s-S-¸-v s-^-b-v-k-v D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-mW-v. C¶-p-w

h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶ B A-¨-n-s-â h-n-e-v-

]-\-b-mW-v "A¬-t-{-_-m-¡¬ k-v-s-s-]-\-n-'s-â h-c-p-a-m-\-

a-mÀK-w. s-^-Ì-n-\ s-e-t-â I¼-\-n F-¶ A¨-I-w h-g-n-b-m-

W-v h-n-e-v-]-\ \-S-¯-p-¶X-v. B I-¼-\-n-b-p-s-Sb-p-w k-w-L-

S-\-b-p-s-Sb-p-w t-a-e-[-n-I-m-c-n-b-m-b "^-Ì-v d-oUÀ-' B-W-v

s-I-mÀ-h-o-\. \-n-K-q-V-k-X-y-§Ä A-S-§-n-b-X-m-W-v {-]-m-N-o-

\-c-p-s-S {-K-Ù-§-s-f-¶-v a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v h-n-i-z-k-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.

A-a-cX-z-w t-\-S-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å h-g-n-t-b-s-X-¶ a-\-p-j-y-s-â G-

äh-p-w he-nb t-N-m-Z-y-¯-n-\-p-Å D-¯-ch-p-w A-h-c-n-e-p|-v.

a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v a-c-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡f-p-w i-n-j-yc-p-w

A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â i-h-I-p-S-o-c-w ]-p-k-v-X-I§Ä-s-I-m-|-p

\-n-d¨-p. a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-â a-r-X-t-Z-l-w A-{-]-X-y-£-a-m-bX-p-

s-I-m-|-m-Wt{X A§-s-\ s-N-b-v-XX-v. t-I-m-U-v `-m-j-b-nÂ-,

A-£-c-§Ä I-q-«-n-¡-p-g-¨ {-]-t-l-f-n-I-b-mb-n "t-I-m-s-U-

I-v-k-v h-ns-ä-' A-Yh-m "P-oh-s-â ]-p-k-v-XI-w-' F-s-¶-m-c-p

]-p-k-vX-I-w a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v X-¿-m-d-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p¶-p. B t-I-m-

U-p-IÄ A-g-n-s¨S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å I-o a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v G-e-v-]-n¨-X-v

A¨-p-s-I-m-¯-nb-m-b {-K-nt-^-m s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q-W-n-s-\-b-mW-v.

A-©-p \-q-ä-m-|-mb-n "A¬-t-{-_-m-¡¬ k-v-s-s-]-\-n-'s-e a-

\-q-ä-nb-k-v A-\-p-N-cÀ B \-n-K-q-V-]-p-k-vX-I-w A-g-n-s-¨-S-p-

¡-m³ {-i-a-n¨-p-s-I-m-|-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p. \-n-X-y-P-oh-s-â c-lk-y-w

DÄ-s-¸-s-S-b-p-Å I-m-c-y-§Ä A-X-n-e-p-s-|-¶-m-W-v A-h-c-p-

s-S h-n-i-z-mk-w. B-[-p\-n-II-me-¯-v I-¼-y-q-«À k-l-m-b-

t-¯-m-s-S "t-I-m-s-U-I-v-k-v h-n-s-ä-'b-ps-S "t-I-m-U-v t-{-_-¡-nM-v-'

\-S-¯-W-s-a-¶-m-W-v k-w-L-¯-n-s-e {-]-[-m-\-n-If-n-s-e-m-c-mf-m-

b s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S h-mZ-w. s-I-mÀ-h-o-\-b-mI-s-« A-X-n-s-\

F-X-nÀ-¡-p¶-p. \-q-ä-m-|-p-I-f-m-b-n t-I-m-U-v t-{-_-¡-n-§-n-\-p

60 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

BÂUkv a\pänbknsâ Nn{Xw, ]pkvXI¯nsâ Hcp ]pdw

{-i-a-n-¨-h-c-p-s-S ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä \-y-q-t-b-mÀ¡n-s-e c-lk-y-

s-s-e-{-_-d-n-b-nÂ k-q-£-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p¶-p.

t-¢-s-bb-p-w k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡-s-fb-p-w s-]-\-w-{-_ c-lk-y-

s-s-e-{-_-d-n-b-n-t-e-¡-p I-q-«-n-s-¡-m|-p-t-]-mb-n. I-¼-y-q-«À

k-l-m-b-t-¯-ms-S "t-I-m-s-U-I-v-k-v h-n-s-ä-'b-p-s-S I-pc-p-¡-

g-n-¡-m-s-a-¶ s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S h-m-Z-w s-I-mÀh-o-\ X-Å-n-¡-

fª-p. s-s-e-{-_-d-n-b-n-s-e d-o-U-n-M-v d-q-a-nÂ N-§-e-b-nÂ

_-Ô-n-¨-p `-{-Z-a-m-¡-n-b-m-W-v a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-â "t-I-m-s-U-I-v-

k-v h-n-s-ä-' k-q-£-n-¨-n-«-p-ÅX-v. s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S _-p-¡-v-t-Ì-m-

d-nÂ t-¢-s-b-t-¸-m-s-e H-c-p-I-m-e¯-v ¢-mÀ-¡-m-b-n-c-p-¶ F-

U-v-KÀ s-U-¡-nÄ C-t-¸-mÄ s-s-e-t-{-_-d-n-b-\-p-w "A¬-

t-{-_-m¡-W-n-'s-e c-|-m-a-\-p-a-mW-v. A-b-m-f-p-s-S k-l-m-b-

t-¯-m-s-S c-m-{-X-n-b-nÂ s-s-e-{-_-d-n-b-nÂ I-S-¶-p-I-bd-n-b

t-¢ "t-I-m-s-U-I-v-k-v h-n-s-ä-' a-p-g-p-h³ k-v-I-m³ s-N-b-v-s-X-

S-p¯-p. {-K-w-_-nÄ c-q-]-I-e-v-]-\ s-Nb-v-X H-c-p t-]-mÀ-«-_-nÄ

k-v-I-m-\-d-n-s-â k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p AX-v. X-s-â

C-ã-]-p-k-v-X-I-a-m-b "{-U-m-K¬þt-k-m-M-v t-{-I-m-W-n-¡-nÄk-v-'

F-g-pX-n-b ¢-mÀ-¡-v s-a-m-^-m-¯-ns-â "t-I-m-s-U-I-vk-v-' A-

h-ns-S "X-o-s-b-c-n-¡-'s-¸-«-p k-q-£-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-p-w t-¢ I-

s-|-¯-n. "A¬-t-{-_-m¡-W-n-'s-e A-w-K-a-m-b-n-c-p¶ s-a-m-

^-m-¯-v k-w-L-S-\-b-p-s-S c-lk-y-w s-h-f-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-X-n-\-m-

W-v A-b-m-f-ps-S "t-I-m-s-U-I-vk-v-' h-m-b-n-¡-m-\-m-h-m-¯X-p-w

I-c-n-]-q-i-n \-i-n-¸-n-¨X-v. a-s-ä-m-¶-p-I-q-S-n t-¢ A-h-n-s-S I-

s-|-¯-nþþs-]-\-w-{-_-b-ps-S "t-I-m-s-U-I-v-k-v.-' AX-p-w A-h

³ k-v-I-m³ s-N-b-v-s-XS-p¯-p. B X-n-c-¡-n-\-n-S-b-nÂ t-\-c-w

s-h-f-p¯-X-v t-¢ A-d-n-ª-nÃ. s-s-e-{-_-d-n-b-n-s-e ]-X-n-h-p-

I-mÀ h-c-m³ X-p-S§-n. s-s-e-t-{-_-d-n-b³ s-U-¡-nÄ Ah-

s-\ a-s-ä-m-c-nS-¯-v H-f-n-¸-n¨-p.

H-c-p A-¨-S-n-i-m-e-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p AX-v. ]-e I-m-e-L-«-

§-f-n-s-e A-¨-S-n-b-{-´-§f-p-w D-]-I-c-W-§f-p-w t»m-¡-p-

If-p-w P-w-K-a-m-¨-p-If-p-w k-q-£-n-¨-p-h-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p A

¨-I-w AY-h-m O-m-]I-w. A-h-nS-s-¯ A-d-IÄ a-p-g-p-h³

s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬ s-s-S-¸-p-I-f-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. C-t-¸-mÄ I-¼-y-q-«À

DÄ-s-¸-s-S FÃ-m-b-n-Sh-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶ G-äh-p-w {-]-N-m-

c-a-pÅ B s-s-S-¸-n-s-â H-d-n-P-n\Â (A-£-w t-e-m-l-¯-nÂ

\-nÀ-a-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å "]-©-p-'IÄ-) \-ã-s-¸«-p-t-]-m-b-n-c-n-

¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-v s-U-¡-nÄ ]-d-ª-p. B H-f-n-k-t-¦-X-¯-n-

e-n-c-p-¶-v t-¢ "s-^-Ì-n-\-m e-m-s-â-'b-p-s-S D-¶-X-m-[-n-I-m-c-k-a-n-

X-n-b-w-K-§-f-ps-S (_-u¬U-v-) t-b-m-K-¯-n-\-p Z-r-I-v-k-m-£-n-

b-mb-n. k-m³-{-^-m³-k-nk-v-t-I-m-b-n-s-e _-p-¡-v tÌm-d-nÂ-

\-n-¶-v H-c-p t-e-m-K-v-_-p-¡-v I-m-W-m-X-m-b-X-n-s-â D-¯-c-h-m-

Z-nX-z-w s-]-\-w-{-_-b-v-¡-m-b-X-n-\-mÂ A-b-m-f-ps-S "t-I-m-s-U-

I-v-k-v h-n-s-ä-' "X-o-s-b-c-n¡-m-\-p-'-Å X-o-c-p-a-m-\-w s-I-mÀh-o-\

{-]-J-y-m-]-n-¡-p¶-X-v A-h³ t-I«-p. I-¼-y-q-«-d-p-I-f-p-s-S k-

l-m-b-w t-h-s-|¶-p-w s-I-mÀh-o-\ {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨-p. s-]-\-w-

{-_b-p-w _-p-¡-vt-Ì-md-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å _-Ô-w A-h-k-m-\-n-

s-¨¶-p-w t-¢ a-\-Ê-n-e-m¡-n. c-m-{-X-n-b-nÂ A-h-n-s-S-\-n-¶-p

c-£-s-¸-« Ah³ s-]-\-w-{-_-s-bb-p-w a-ä-p-Å-h-s-cb-p-w

k-Ô-n¨-p. t-¢ k-v-I-m³ s-N-b-vX-p-s-I-m-|-p-h-¶ a-\-q-ä-n-b

-k-n-s-â ]-p-k-vX-I-w K-q-K-n-f-n-s-â k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S t-I-m-U-v

t-{-_-¡-n-M-v \-S-¯-m³ A-hÀ \-n-Ý-b-n¨-p. I-m-ä-v s-]-m-s-«

³t-ä-b-p-s-S t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-nÂ K-q-K-n-f-n-s-â t-U-ä-m h-nj-z-

s-s-e-t-k-j³ B-w-^-n X-n-t-b-ä-d-nÂ H-t-«-s-d I-¼-y-q-«À h-n-Z-

K-v-[À t-NÀ-¶-p \-S¯-n-b U-o t-I-m-U-n-M-v ]-t-£, ]-c-m-P-b-

s-¸«-p. {-]-t-X-y-I-n-s-¨-m-c-p t-I-m-U-p-a-nÃ-m-¯ A-£-c-¡-q-«-w

a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-â ]-p-k-v-X-I-s-a-¶-v K-q-K-nÄ h-n-

[-n-s-b-g-pX-n. \-n-c-m-i-\-mb s-]-\-w-{-_ A-{-]-X-y-£-\-mb-n.

s-]-\-w-{-_-s-b I-s-|-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-n P-m-\¬ t-¢

"A¬-t-{-_-m¡-W-n-'s-e F-U-v-KÀ s-U-¡-n-f-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-

s-¸-«-p. "{-U-m-K¬þt-k-m-M-v t-{-I-m-W-n-¡-nÄ-' F-g-pX-nb s-a-m-

^-m-¯-n-s-â \-i-n-¸-n-¡-s-¸« t-I-m-s-U-I-v-k-n-s-â I-o s-s-I-

h-i-a-pÅ s-]-\-w-{-_-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-v a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-â ]-p-k-v-X-

I-¯-n-s-â I-p-c-p-¡-g-n-¡-m-s-a-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p t-¢-b-p-s-S h-n-

i-z-mk-w. B ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-e-qs-S "A¬-t-{-_-m¡¬-' k-w-

L-¯-n-s-â c-lk-y-w s-h-f-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-X-n-\-m-W-v s-a-m-^-m-

¯-n-s-â t-I-m-s-U-I-vk-v "X-o-s-b-c-n-¨-'X-v. A-¨-S-n-¨ "t-{-I-m-W-n-

¡-n-f-p-w-' A-X-n-s-â s-a-m-^-m-¯-vX-s-¶ h-m-b-n-¨ H-mU-nt-b-m

_-p¡-p-w X-½-nÂ H-c-p `-m-K-¯-p-Å h-y-X-y-m-k-¯-nÂ-\-n-

¶-m-W-v t-¢ B A-`-y-q-l-¯-nÂ F-¯-n-bX-v. s-]-\-w-{-_-

s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å h-n-h-c-§Ä \Â-I-p-¶-X-n-\-v s-U-¡-nÄ

B-h-i-y-s-¸-« {-]-X-n^-e-w hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-p-a-p¼-v "A¬-

t-{-_-m¡-W-n-'Â-\-n-¶-p t-a-m-ã-n-¡-s-¸-« s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬ s-s-S-

¸-p-I-f-p-s-S H-d-n-P-n-\Â ]-©-p-IÄ I-s-|¯-p-I F-¶-

X-m-b-n-c-p¶-p. t-e-m-I-s-¯-h-n-s-S-b-p-a-p-Å a-y-q-k-n-b-§-f-n-s-e

t-i-J-c-§-f-p-s-S t-U-ä-m-t-_-k-m-b "A-I-v-k-j³ t-S-_-nÄ-'

D-]-t-b-m-K-n¨-v (\-q-e-p-I-s-fb-p-w X-¿-e-n-s-âb-p-w H-c-p s-N-d-p

a-y-q-k-n-b-w h-g-n-) A-h F-h-n-s-S-b-p-s-|-¶-v t-¢ I-s-|¯-n.

s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q-W-n-s-â B ]-©-p-I-f-nÂ H-mt-c-m A-£-c-¯-n-

s-â h-¡-p-I-f-n-e-pÅ s-I-m-¯-p-I-f-p-s-S F-®-a-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-

¨-v A¡k-w-J-y-s-b A-£-c-a-m-b-n F-®-n t-¢ H-S-p-h-nÂ

a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-ns-â "t-I-m-s-U-I-v-k-v h-n-s-ä-'s-b `-m-j-b-n-t-e-¡-p

]-c-n-hÀ-¯-n-¸-n-s-¨-S-p¯-p. a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v X-s-â \-n-K-q-V-]-p-

k-v-X-I-¯-n-s-â I-o s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q-W-n-s-\ G-e-v-]-n-¨-p-s-h-¶

"A¬-t-{-_-m¡¬-' k-w-L-¯-n-s-â h-n-i-z-m-k-w s-X-ä-m-b-n-

c-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-v s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬ F¶ s-s-S-¸-v s-^-b-v-k-v X-s-¶-

b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p I-o-s-b-¶-p-a-m-W-v A-h³ s-X-f-n-b-n-¨X-v.

A-©-p \-q-ä-m-|-m-b-n X-§Ä t-\-S-n-b-n-c-p-¶ c-lk-y-w

h-n-]c-o-XZ-i-b-nÂ s-X-f-n-ª-p-h-¶-t-¸-mÄ (a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-

s-â ]-p-k-vX-I-w B a-l-m-{-]-k-m-[I-s-â P-o-h-n-X-I-Y-b-m-

b-n-c-p¶-p; P-oh-s-â c-lk-y-s-a-m¶-p-w A-X-n-e-p-|-m-b-n-c-p-

¶-nÃ-) "A¬-t-{-_-m-¡¬ k-v-s-s-]-\-n-'s-â X-m-f-w s-Xä-n.

s-I-mÀ-h-o-\-b-p-s-S ^-Ì-v d-o-UÀ Ø-m-\-w F-U-v-KÀ s-U-¡-n-

f-n-\-mb-n-, s-^-Ì-n-\ s-e-t-â I-¼-\-n-b-p-s-S k-n.C.H. B-b-n

s-I-mÀh-o-\ X-p-SÀ¶-p. \-oÂ-j-m-b-p-s-S s-Nd-n-b I¼-\-n

K-q-K-nÄ h-n-e-b-v-s-¡-S-p¯-p. t-¢-b-p-s-S I-m-a-p-I-n-b-m-b-n-¡-

g-n-ª I-m-ä-v s-]-m-s-«³-t-ä K-q-K-n-f-n-s-e D-bÀ-¶ ]-Z-h-n-If-n-

s-e-m-¶-n-s-e-¯-n \-ã-s-¸-« ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-p-s-S t-{-]-mP-Î-v

B-c-w-`-n¨-p. t-¢-b-p-w s-]-\-w-{-_b-p-w t-NÀ-¶-v H-c-p s-I-m-¨-p

I¼-\-n X-p-S-§-nþ]-p-k-v-X-I-§f-p-w k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-yb-p-w

Kmca¬Uv- t^m|v

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 61

X-½-n-e-p-Å I-q-S-n-¡-eÀ-¯-e-nÂ {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶ Ø-m-]-

\-§Ä-¡-p-t-h-|-n-b-p-Å I¬-kÄ-«³-k-n. s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-

s-S _-p-I-v-t-Ì-mÀ ]-m-«-¯-n-s-\-S-p-¯ B-j-v-e-n B-U-w-k-v

A-X-n-s-\ H-c-p P-n-w-t-\-j-y-a-m-¡-n a-mä-n.

Cþ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-s-â I-me-s-¯ A-¨-S-n-¸-p-k-v-X-I-

s-¯-¸-ä-n-b-mW-v-, A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ-, k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y-b-p-s-S X-n-

c-X-Å-e-n-\-n-S-b-ne-p-w {-]-m-N-o-\a-m-s-b-m-c-p ]-m-b-v-¡¸Â-t-]-m-

s-e b-m-{-X X-p-S-c-p-¶ ]-p-k-v-X-I-s-¯-¸-ä-n-b-m-W-v t-d-m-_-n³

s-É-m-h-m³ "s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S ]-p-k-v-XI-¡-S-'b-nÂ ]-d-b-p-

¶X-v. Ì-mÀ«-¸-v k-w-k-v-I-mc-w-, s-SI-v-t-\-m-fP-n-, K-q-K-n-f-oI-r-X

P-o-h-n-X-w-, {-K-m-^-n-I-v U-n-s-s-k³-, A¨-p-s-I-m¯Â-, Cþh-m-

b-\ A§-s-\ H-t-«-s-d h-n-j-b-§-f-n-e-q-s-S I-S¶-p-t-]-m-I-p-

¶ C-u t-\-m-hÂ \-n-K-q-V-I-Y-b-p-s-S N-p-g-n-¡-p-ä-n-b-n-e-m-W-v

D-d-¸-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶X-v. c-l-k-y-k-w-LS-\-, c-lk-y-t-I-mU-v-,

K-p-]-v-X-c-l-k-y-w F-¶ {Xn-X-z-¯-n-e-q-¶-n a-p-t-¶-d-p-¶ k-a-

I-me-n-I a-n-Ì-d-n t-\-m-h-e-p-I-f-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-Å "s-]-\-w-{-_-'b-p-

s-S h-y-X-y-m-k-w A-X-nÂ H-c-p K-qV-m-t-e-m-N-\-m-k-n-²-m-´-

a-nÃ F-¶-X-m-W-v. "P-o-h-s-â cl-k-y-'a-S-§-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶

K-q-V-`-m-j-m-]-p-k-vX-I-w A-g-n-s-¨-S-p-¯-v a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-\

]-p-\À-P-o-h-n-¸-n-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p¶ B c-l-k-y-]-m-c-m-b-

W-k-wL-w (FÃ-m h-m-b-\-¡-m-c-p-w-, a-c-W-¡-n-S-¡-b-nÂ-

t-¸-me-p-w ]-p-k-vXI-w h-m-b-n-¡-p-¶hÀ-t-]-me-p-w A¯-c-

s-a-m-c-p k-w-L-¯-nÂ-s-¸-«-hÀX-s-¶-bt-Ã?-) ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-

s-â A-X-n-P-o-h\-¯-n-\-m-Wp- {-i-a-n-¡-p-¶X-v-, X-§-f-p-s-S

a-q-V-X-z-§Ä-s-¡-m¸-w. A-X-ph-g-n a-\-p-j-y-k-w-k-v-I-m-c-¯-n-

s-e G-äh-p-w a-l¯-m-b h-n-¹-h-§f-n-s-e-m¶-m-b A-¨-S-n-

s-bb-p-w P-w-K-a-m-¨-n-s-\b-p-w \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-m\-p-w A-hÀ {-i

-a-n-¡-p¶-p-, U-n-P-n-äÂ h-n¹-h-w A-¨-pI-s-f s-I-mÃ-p-I-bÃ

A-X-n-P-o-h-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¶-v AhÀ H-mÀ-¡-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¦-n

-e-p-w. A-¨-p\-nÀ-a-m-W-¯-n-s-âb-p-w A-¨-S-n-b-p-s-Sb-p-w k-m-

t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-¹-h-¯-n-s-â I-m-e-m-\-p-k-m-c-nb-m-b h-n-I-m-k-a-m-

b-m-W-v t-\-m-hÂ U-n-P-n-äÂ h-n-¹h-s-¯ A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-

¶X-v. a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v F-¶ b-Y-mÀ-Y {-]-nâÀ & ]-»-n-jÀ A

Ã {-K-n-t-^-m s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬ F-¶ k-m-¦-e-v]-n-I U-n-s-s-k-\-

d-mW-v "a-n-ÌÀ s-]-\-w-{-_-'b-n-s-e b-Y-mÀ-Y \-m-bI³.

s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬ s-I-m¯-n-b A¨-v (s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬-) A

¶-p-s-X-m-«-n-t-¶-m-f-h-p-w- C-¶-v a-¡-n-t-â-m-j-v I-¼-y-q-«-d-ne-p-w

B-¸-nÄ t-e-m-t-K-m-h-s-cb-p-w {-]-X-y-£-s-¸-«-v A-¨-S-n-h-n-¹h

-s-¯ A-a-c-X-z-¯-n-s-e-¯-n-¨-p-s-h-¶-m-W-v t-\-m-h-e-n-Ì-n-s-â

h-mZ-w. `-m-h\b-p-w N-c-n-{-Xh-p-w I-q-«-n-¡-p-g-¨-p-s-I-m-|-p-Å

C-u I-Y-s-¡-«-v \-n-j-v-I-f-¦- h-m-b-\-¡-m-s-c A-_-²-¯-nÂ

N-m-S-n-¡-m-\-n-S-b-p-|-v. "s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬-' F¶ s-s-S-¸-v s-^-b-v

k-p-w {-K-nt-^-m s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬ F-¶ A¨-p-s-I-m-¯-nb-p-w

t-\-m-h-e-n-Ìn-s-â `-m-h-\-m-k-r-ã-n-I-f-mW-v. N-c-n-{-X-]-p-c-p-j\-m-

b a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-\-p-t-h-|-n s-s-S-¸-p-IÄ s-I-m-¯-n-b-p-|-m

¡-n-b {-^-m³-s-kk-vt-I-m {-K-n-t-^-m-s-b t-h-j-w -a-m-ä-n-s-b-

S-p-¯ I-Y-m-]-m-{-X-a-m-WX-v.

C-¶-p {-]-N-m-c-¯-n-e-p-Å K-m-c-a¬U-v (Garamond)-, s-s-S-

¸-v B-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w "s-K-d-n-ä-v-k-q¬-' F-¶ k-m-¦-e-v]-n-I A-¨-n-

\-p-]-n-¶-nÂ. I-¼-y-q-«À k-m-t-¦X-n-I h-n-Z-y-m-I-¼-\-nb-m-b

B-¸-nÄ h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p¶-X-v K-m-c-a¬-U-v

t-^-m-|-p-I-f-mW-v. ]-p-k-v-X-I-§-f-ne-p-w K-m-c-a¬-U-v h-y-m-]

-I-a-m-b-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-p|-v. {-K-n-t-^-m-b-ne-p-w a-\-q-ä-n-

b-k-n-e-p-w-\-n-¶-p {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-a-pÄ-s-¡-m-|-v c-q-]-I-e-v-]-\ s-N-

¿-s-¸-« "]-e-mä-n-t-\-m-' (Palatino) F¶ s-s-S-¸-v s-^-b-v-k-p-a-m

I-m-w t-\-m-h-e-n-Ìv D-t-±-i-n-¨-X-v. t-e-m-I-s-¯-h-n-s-Sb-p-a-p-Å

a-y-q-k-n-b-§-f-n-s-e t-i-J-c-§-f-p-s-S t-U-ä-m-t-_-k-m-b "A-

I-v-s-k-j³ t-S-_-n-f-p-w-' t-\-m-h-e-n-Ì-n-s-â `-m-h-\-m-k-r-ã-n-b-m

W-v. s-s-e-{-_-d-n-I-f-n-s-e ]-p-k-v-X-I-§Ä¡-p-w BÀ-«-v-K-m-e-d-n-

I-f-n-s-e I-e-m-h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä¡-p-w a-y-q-k-n-b-§-f-n-s-e t-i-J-

c-§Ä-¡-p-a-p-Å "A-I-v-s-k-j³ \¼-d-n-'s-\-b-m-W-v t-d-m-_-n

³ t-É-m-h-m³ "A-I-v-s-k-j³ t-S-_-nÄ-' F-¶ B-t-K-m-f

t-U-ä-m-t-_-k-m-¡-n-bX-v. {-K-w-_-n-f-n-s-â k-v-I-m\À-, l-m-{-U-q-

]-v F¶ t-k-m-^-v-ä-vt-hÀ F-¶-n-hb-p-w k-m-¦-e-v-]-n-I-a-m-W-v.

BÂU-k-v a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-â BÂ-s-s-U³ {-]-k-n-s-â

B-ZÀ-k-q-à-w AY-h-m a-p-{-Z-n-I-m-h-N-\-a-m-b-n-c-p¶-p "s-^-

Ì-n-\-m-s-e-t-â-'; a-e-b-m-f-¯-nÂ "]-s-¿-¯-n-¶-mÂ ]-\b-p-w

X-n-¶-m-w-' F-¶-v G-I-t-Z-i-mÀ-Y-w h-c-p-¶ C-u {-K-o-¡-v h-mI-y-w

t-d-m-a-m-N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ A-K-Ìk-v DÄ-s-¸-s-S H-

t-«-s-d-t-¸À X-§-f-p-s-S B-ZÀ-i-k-q-à-a-m-b-n k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-n-

c-p¶-p. A-X-n-s-\ {-]-X-o-I-h-X-v-I-c-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p R|-p-w

N-n-{-X-i-e-`h-p-w s-I-m-¯-n-b k-zÀ-W-\-m-W-b-§Ä AK-

Ìkv N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n \-nÀ-½-n¨-p. C-X-n-s-â a-s-ä-m-c-p c-q-]-

a-mb-n "t-U-mÄ-^-n\-p-w \¦-q-c-'h-p-a-m-W-v a-\-q-ä-nb-k-v X-s-â

{-]-k-m-[-I-a-p{-Z (printer's mark)b-m-b-n k-z-o-I-c-n-¨X-v. t-\-m-h-

e-nÂ s-]-\-w-{-_ \-y-q-t-b-mÀ-¡-nÂh-¨-v s-^-Ì-n-\ s-e-t-â

I-¼-\-n-¡-S-p-¯-p-Å "t-U-mÄ-^-n³ & B¦À-' F-¶ s-d-

s-Ì-m-dâ-nÂ-h-¨-m-W-v t-¢-s-bb-p-w k-w-L-s-¯b-p-w I-|-p-

a-p-«-p-¶X-v. a-\-q-ä-n-b-k-n-s-â ]-p-k-v-X-I-{-]-k-m-[\-w-, {-K-n-t-^-m-

b-p-s-S A-¨-pIÄ-, s-s-S-t-¸-m-{-K^-n-, I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-p-t-h-|-n-b-p-

Å \-n-K-q-V-I-Y-m-]-c-¼-cIÄ-, K-q-K-nÄ _-p-I-v-k-v ]-²X-n-,

H-mU-nt-b-m_-p¡-v-, C _-p¡-v-, ]-m-c-m-b-W-{-K-Ù-§Ä-,

U-n-P-n-äÂ k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-nZ-y-, A-¨-S-n-¨ ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-n-s-â

`-m-h-n-s-b-¸-ä-n-b-p-Å B-i-¦-IÄ X-p-S-§-n-b-h-s-bÃ-m-w

H-c-p \-n-K-q-V-]-p-k-v-X-I-k-w-L-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-n-¸-n-¨-v A-h-X-

c-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ "a-n-ÌÀ s-]-\-w-{-_-b-p-s-S 24 a-W-n-¡-qÀ ]-p-k-v-

X-I-i-m-e-' ]-p-k-v-X-I-t-¯-mS-p-w h-mb-\-t-b-mS-p-w A-\-p-c-m-K-

_-²-c-m-b-hÀ-¡-v D-Z-y-m-\-Z-r-i-y-a-mW-v.


Cþ]p-kv-X-I-̄ n-sâ Ime-s¯ A-̈ -Sn-̧ p-kv-X-I-s -̧̄ -än-bmWv, A-sÃ-¦nÂ, km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp- sS Xn-c-X-Å-en-\n-S-bnepw {]m-

No-\am-sbm-cp ]m-bv-¡¸Â-t]m- se bm-{X Xp-S-cp-¶ ]p-kv-X-I-s -̧̄ -än-bm-Wv tdm-_n³ sÉm-hm³ "s]-\w-{_-bp-sS ]p-kv-XI-¡-S'bnÂ ]-d-bp-¶Xv. ÌmÀ«-̧ v

kw-kv-Imcw, sSIv-t\m-fPn, Kq-Kn-foIr-X Po-hn-Xw, {Km-̂ n-Iv Un-ssk³, A¨p-sIm¯Â,

Cþhm-b-\ A§-s\ H-t«-sd hn-j-b-§-fn-eq-sS I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-

¶ Cu t\m-hÂ \n-Kq-V-I-Y-bp-sS Np-gn-¡p-än-bn-em-Wv

D-d-̧ n-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.

62 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

# N{μ³ tIma¯v, tIm«bw

s{]m-^kÀ. Fw. Ipªma³ kmdnsâ BßIY

bnse Hcp `mKw ("]mW³ I| khÀ® tIcfw', sa

bv 2020) tIcf¯nse hensbmcp hn`mKw ]mÀizh

XvIrX a\pjycpsS kl\§sfbpw thZ\Isfbpw

A]am\§sfbpw PohnX kac§sfbpw AXnXo{h

ambn ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶p|v.

B hm¡pIfnsems¡ càw s]mSnbp¶p|v,

thZ\bpsS I®ocp¸pIÄ ebn¨Xnsâ ISp¯

\oäep|v.hÀWPmXn hyhØbneSnbpd¨ Hcp kaq

l¯nÂ, Pohs\bpw icocs¯bpw \ne\nÀ¯m³

Bhiyamb `£Wwt]mepw Gähpw henb A]am\

hoIcW¯nsâbpw A]am\¯nsâbpw _Ô§sf

DÄhln¡p¶Xv F§s\sb¶v A\p`h¯nsâbpw

hnÚm\¯nsâbpw AKm[amb DÄ¡mgvNtbmsS

At±lw ]dªpsh¡p¶p|v. a®nÂ IpgnIp¯n

a\pjyÀ¡pw arK§Ä¡pw Hcpt]mse `£Ww \Â

Ip¶ Hcp kmaqlnIhyhØ temI¯nsâ asämcp

`mK¯pw ImWm³ IgnbnÃ. dmUn¡emb kmaqln

I]cnjv-IcW¯nsâbpw IayqWnÌv CSs]SepIfp

sSbpw kac§fpsSbpw A\p`h¯n\ptijapÅ

sFIytIcf¯nemWv Ipªma³ kmdns\t¸mepÅ

a\pjyÀ¡v CsXms¡ A\p`hnt¡|nh¶Xv.

\thm°m\\´c tIcf¯nÂ PmXnbnÃ, kmaq

lnI hnthN\§fnÃ F¶ s]mXpaÞe k½Xn

bmWv tIcf¯nÂ heXv, CSXv, ]ptcmKa\]£s¯

]ecpw Ct¸mgpw ]¦psh¡p¶Xv, ]et¸mgpw hmZn

¨pd¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv. P\dÂ ImäKdnbnse tPm

enHgnhn\v ZenXv hn`mK¯nÂs]«hÀ DbÀ¶ tbmKy

XIÄ DÅhcmbmepw H¶mw dm¦v-Imcmbmepw tbm-

KycÃ F¶ A[oit_m[amWv kÀhIemimeIÄ

DÄs¸sSbpÅ ]e Øm]\§fpw Ct¸mgpw ]¦psh

¡p¶Xv. PhlÀemÂ s\lvdp bqWnthgvknänbnÂ

\n¶pw KthjW_ncpZw t\Snbn«pw almßKmÔn

kÀhIemimebnse Hcp XmXvImenI A[ym]I

A`napJ¯nÂ ]s¦Sp¯ apkv-enw hn`mK¯nse

DtZymKmÀ°ntbmSv \n§Ä¡p R§Ä \nÝbn¡p

¶ "I«v Hm^v amÀ¡v' CÃm¯Xn\mÂ \n ba\¯n\v

tbmKyXbnÃ F¶v hn[nsbgpXnb ]ptcmKa\]Þn

XÀ Ct¸mgpw tIcf¯nep|v. Ipªma³ kÀ Fgp

Xnb Adp]XpIfnsebpw Fgp]XpIfnsebpw km¼

¯nI kmaqlnI cm{ãob sshImcnI AhØIÄ

¡p ]e cq]¯nÂ Ct¸mgpw tIcf¯nÂ XpSÀ¨

Ifp|v.

CsXgpXp¶bmÄ sXm®qdpIfpsS Ahkm\w

Hcp Khs×âv sslkv-IqfnÂ ]Tn¡pt¼mgpw Ggmw

¢mÊv hscbpÅ Ip«nIÄ¡p am{Xta kvIqfnÂ D¨

¡ªnbp|mbncp¶pÅq. F«nte¡p ]mÊmbmÂ

]ns¶ aq¶v hÀj¡mew ZpcnXamWv. a\x]qÀhw tXm

äv Ggmw ¢mknÂXs¶ Ccp¶mtem F¶v- R§fnÂ

NneÀ BtemNn¡pambncp¶p. ho«nÂ\n¶pw `£

Ww sIm|phcm³ Ignbm¯hÀ¡pw ]pd¯p\n

¶pw Fs´¦nepw hm§n¡gn¡m³ Ignbm¯hÀ

¡pw henb {]XnkÔnIfpsSbpw A]am\¯nsâ

s{]m .̂ Fw. Ipªmasâ BßIYbpw R§fpsS BßIYIfpw

bpw Imew. ]e Znhk§fnepw H¶pw Ign¡mXncn

¡pw. kvIqfnepw Npäph«s¯ hoSpIfnÂ\n¶pw

Ft¸mgpw InWÀshÅw kpe`w.

Nnet¸mÄ sNdnb anTmbnIÄ, k_À PnÃn,\mc

§ IjW§Ä, ]Ãv sXmSm³ ]äm¯ sNdpam§

IÄ, Iiph|n kabambmÂ AXnsâ ]-g§Ä.

A]qÀÆw Nne Znhk§fnÂ Nne kplr¯p¡Ä

]pds¯ ISbnÂ IªnIpSn¡m³ hnfn¡pw.

C§s\bncns¡bmWv, kv-IqfnÂ Iªnsh¡p

¶ tZhntb¨n Hcp Znhkw FÃmhcpw Iªnhm§n

t]mbXn\ptijhpw Hmetaª Iªn¸pcbv¡v

ASp¯p Npän¸än \nÂ¡p¶ Ipd¨pt]sc ImWp¶

Xv. AhÀ¡v At¸mÄXs¶ Imcyw a\Ênembn. ]n

s¶ FÃmhcpw ¢mknÂ Ibdm³ X¿msdSp¡p¶

kabamIpt¼mÄ \½Ä sNÃpw.

]e Znhk§fnepw Aeqan\nbw _¡änepÅ

Aev]w Iªnbpw Nnet¸mÄ Ccp¼v No\¨«nbnÂ

_m¡nbmhp¶ ISetbm ]btdm ]¦psh¨pIgn

¡pw. AXpIgnªv ASp¡fbnse ]m{X§Ä Igp

Im³ InWänÂ\n¶pw shÅw tImcns¡mSp¡pw.

A§s\ Xncns¨¯pt¼mtg¡pw A[ym]IÀ h¶v

¢mkv XpS§nbncn¡pw. Imcyw {ItaW a\Ênem¡n

b NneÀ \ockt¯msSbmsW¦nepw Ibdnbncn¡m

³ ]dbpw. AÃm¯hÀ hg¡p]dbpw, IqSmsX ¢m

kn\p ]pd¯v \nÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. C§s\

sbms¡bmbncp¶p R§Ä A©mdpt]cpsS c|p

hÀjt¯mfapÅ kvIqfnse D¨PohnX§Ä.

adp-]Sn X]mÂ: FUn-äÀ, ]¨¡p-Xnc, Un kn Ings¡apdn CSw, KpUv sjt¸Uv kv{Soäv, tIm«bw 686 001

s{]m-. Fw. Ipªma³

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 63

{]-f-bw, i-_-cn-a-e kv-{Xo-{]thi-w

Xp-S-§n \n-ch-[n hn-j-b-§-fn-ep-Å

{]Xn-I-cW¡p-dn-¸pIÄ.

A-cp-hn-̧ p-d-̄ p-\n-¶v i-_-cn-a-e-bn-te-¡v A-tim-I³ N-cp-hnÂ~ 120 # sskI-Xw _p-Ivkv

I-Ym-Ir¯m-b H-cm Ä X-sâ ap-¶n-eq-sS I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶ B-\p-Im-en-I -kw-`-h-hn-Im-k§-sf F§-s\ t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-¶p F-¶-Xn-sâ km-£y-am-Wv Cu ]p-kv-XIw.

C.Fw.F-Ên-sâ {]-kw-K§Ähn. kp-tc-jv-Ip-amÀ

~ 160 # am-Xr-`q-an _p-Ivkv

]p-Xp-Im-e-Po-hn-X§-sf kq-£v-a-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s -̧Sp-̄ p-¶ B-dp I-YIÄ. k-ao-]-Ime-̄ v G-sd {i-²n-¡-s -̧« c-N-\-I-fm-Wn-h. th-Z-\-Ifpw k-l-\-§-fpw

a-\p-jy-s\ cm-{ão-b-hÂ-I-cn-¡p-¶p

F-s¶m-cp ]mTw Cu I-Y-I-fn-e-p-s|-

¶v F³. i-in-[c³.

k-Xy-§-fn-te-¡p-Å tc-J-s¸-Sp-

¯-emWv Cu k-am-lm-c-¯n-se

I-Y-IÄ.

I-dp-̄ N-{μ³ sh-fp-̄ N-{μ³Sn. sI. i-¦-c-\m-cm-bW³~ 150 # sb-kv-{]-kv _p-Ivkv

tPym-Xn-jw ap-Jy-{]-ta-b-am-Ip-¶ a-e-bm-f-¯n-se B-Zy-I-Ym-k-am-lmcw. A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Pym-Xn-jn-Iq-Snbm-b I-Ym-Ir-¯n-sâ B A-\p-`-h-a-Þ-e-¯n-se k-Xym-

]pkvX-I-̧ ¨

C-́ y-bnÂ A-dn-b-s -̧Sp¶ ]-{X-{]-hÀ-̄ -Ibpw F-gp-̄ p-Im-cnbpw B-În-hn-Ìpam-b `m-jm knw-Kn-sâ Unseen: The Truth About Indias Mannual Scavengers F-¶ A-t\z-j-Wm-ß-I ]p-kvX-Iw h-S-¡³ kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ C-f-¡n-hn« sIm-Sp-¦m-än-sâ A-e-IÄ C-\nbpw i-an-̈ n-«nÃ. Cu ]p-kvX-I¯n\p-Å hn-h-c-ti-J-c-W-̄ n-\n-S-bnÂ `m-jm knw-Kn-\v k-aq-l-̄ n-se D-bÀ-¶-hn-̀ m-K-¡m-cnÂ-\n¶v t\-cn-tS-|n-h-¶ B-{I-a-W-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw {]-iv-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw {]-Xn-k-Ôn-I-sf-¡p-dn-̈ p-ap-Å A-dn-hv G-sXm-cp hm-b-\-¡m-c-s\bpw sR-«n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn C-́ y-bnÂ \nÀ-̄ -em-¡n-bn«pw C-¶pw D-̄ -tc-́ y³ kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ Xp-S-cp¶ tXm-«n-̧ -Wn-bn-eq-sS H-cp Z-enXv P-\X-Xn t\-cn-Sp-¶ I-ep-j-Po-hn-X-am Wv Cu ]p-kvX-Iw sh-fn-̈ ¯p-sIm-|ph¶-Xv. k-̂ m-bn IÀ-½-Nm-cn B-tμm-f³ C-́ y- F-¶ kwLS\bp-sS {]-hÀ-̄ -\-hpw `m-j-bv-¡p Iq-«p-|v.

tXm-«n F¶Xv H-cp Pm-Xn-t¸tcm?

Im-Wm-a-db-s¯ C-´y: `m-jm knw-Kv / ]-cn`m-j: Nn-Rv-Pp {]-Im-iv

~ 300 / H-en-hv _p-Ivkv

Rm\pw \obpw \-½-fm-Ip-¶XvA³-kmÀ hÀW-\~ 100 # ]-cn-[n ]-»n-t¡-j³kv

ku-lr-Z-§-fn-epw -_-Ô-§-fnepw s]m-Xp C-S-§-fnepw ]-c-kv]-cw A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-hp-¶ a-\p-jy-Ipe-¯n-sâ ]p-Xp-Im-e Im-gv-N-IÄ ]-cm-hÀ¯-\w sN-¿p-¶ C-cp-]-¯n-b-©v

I-hn-X-IÄ. Ip-co¸p-g {io-Ip-am-dn-

sâ ap³-Ipdn.

jÀ-a¬ Pm-Ivk¬F³. ap-l½-Zv J-eoÂ~ 120 # A-ZÀ _p-Ivkv

»m-¡-ta-cn-¡³ C-Éman-I ]-Þn-X\pw ssZ-h-im-kv-{X-Im-c-\pam-b jÀ-a¬ Pm-Iv-k-Wn-sâ A-t\z-j-W§-sf a-Zv-l_v, IÀ-a-im-kv-{Xw, ssZ-h-im-kv{Xw F-¶o hn-Úm-\

-ta-J-e-I-fp-am-bn _-Ôn-̧ n¨p-sIm-|v

hn-tam-N-\-̄ n-sâ ]pXn-b km-[y-XI-

sf tX-Sp-¶ ]pkvXIw.

I-hn-X-I-fp-sS dn-̧ -»n¡v_n-\p-cm-Pv BÀ. Fkv.~ 90 # s]-tâm-{Km-^v ]-»n-t¡-j³kv

I-hn-X-I-fp-sS dn-¸-»n¡v, acw, aq-¶p _p-²-in-jy-·mÀ, kv-Iq-fn-te-¡p-Å h-gn XpS§n C-cp-]-¯n-c-|v I-hn-X-I-fp-sS k-am-lm-cw. {]-ta-b-¯nepw ]-cn-N-c-W-¯nepw

th-dn-s«m-cp kz-cw kw-{I-an-¸n-¡m-

\p-Å {i-aw Cu I-hn-X-I-fn-ep-|v.

64 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

tcm tÇmIw sNmÃpIbpw ]cn`mj

s¸Sp¯pIbpw hymJym\n¡pIbpw

sN¿p¶ ]c¼cmKX coXnbnÂ \n¶p

amdn hnjb§Ä¡\pkcn v̈ hniZo

IcW§Ä \evInbncn¡p¶p.

Un kn _pIvkv sjÂ v̂

kn.hn. _m-eIr-jv-W³ apXÂ aPoZv sk-bv-Zv hscIYIÄ ]-¨-¡pXnc / ]e X-e-ap-d, ]-Xn-\m-dv I-Ym-Ir-¯p¡Ä

aebm-f-̄ nÂ Gähpw k-Po-h-hpw DuÀ-Ökz-e-hpam-b km-ln-Xyim-J sN-dp-I-Y-bmWv. kaImen-I a-ebm-fI-Y-bp-sS ssN-X \yw sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶ Cu c-N-\-IÄ ]¨¡pXn-c am-kn-I-bnÂ kao-] hÀ-j-§-fnÂ {]-kn-²o-I-cn-̈ hbmWv. hy-XykvX X-e-ap-d-bnÂ-s -̧« F-gp-̄ p-Im-cpsS hy-Xykv-X B-i-bm-hn-jv-¡m-c-§Ä sX-fn-a-tbm-sS C-XnÂ C-Sw-]n-Sn-̈ n-«p|v. kn. hn. _meIrjvW³, s_\yman³, D®n BÀ., t{Kkn, Abva\w tPm¬, Fw. F. dlvam³, Fw. sI. a-t\m-lc³, hnt\mbv tXmakv, emkÀ ssj³, kpkv-tajv Nt{´m v̄, {]tamZv cma³, ]n. Fkv. d^oJv, sI. F³. {]im v́, {ioPn v̄ sImt¶mfn, {]Imiv amcmln, aPoZv skbvZv F¶nhcpsS anI¨ IYIÄ.apJ-Nn-{X-sa-gp-̄ v kp-\nÂ A-tim-I-]p-chpw A-cp-W B-e-t©-cn-bpw. IhÀ cq-]-IÂ-̧ -\ hn-im-Jv cmPv. FUn-äÀ: P-bv-tZ-hv sI.hn.

~ 150

hnh: sI.Fkv. sh-¦n-SmNew

hnh: sU¶n tXm-a-kv

tZ-hvZ-̄ v ]-Sv-\m-bv-Iv / & 150

bp-hmÂ t\m-hm l-cm-cn / & 450

Cu HmÀ½¡q«nse Hmtcm hcnbpw

hmb\¡mcpsSbpÅnÂ ]pXpssN

X\yw \ndbv¡m³ ]cym]vXamWv.

e-fn-X-kp-μ-cam-b `mjm-ssi-en-bnÂ

\³-a-bp-sS a-[p-c¯p-Ån-IÄ.

kp-[m-aqÀ¯n / & 160

DÅnÂ-\n-¶p-Å D-d-hIÄ

kmaqlnI {]hÀ

¯Ibpw I¶S

IYmIr¯pamb

kp[maqÀ¯nbp

sS HmÀ½¡pdn¸p

IfpsS kamlm

cw. kzPohnX¯n

Â\n¶pw ]IÀ

¯nsbgpXnb

F-sâ Ko-X

`m-cXo-b C-Xn-lm-k

-§-sfbpw an-̄ p-I-

sfbpw X-\Xp-ssi-

en-bnÂ ]p-\-cm-hn-jv-

¡-cn-̈ v hm-b-\-¡mÀ

-¡m-cp-sS {]n-b-¦-c-

\m-bn-amdn-b tZ-hvZ-

v̄ ]-Sv-\m-bv-¡n-sâ

Ko-Xm-hym-Jym\w. Hm

e Xsâ {]Wbm\p`h§sf¡pdn

¨pw BßIYbv¡ptijw D|m

b khntijm\p`h§sf¡pdn¨pw

Xpd¶p ]dbpIbmWv ChnsS.

\-fn-\n Paoe / & 150

Fgp-̄ v: {io-I-e apÃ-tÈcn

H-cp ssew-Kn-I-s¯m-gn-em-fn-bp-sS {]-W-b-]p-kv-XIw

Rm³ ssewKnI

s¯mgnemfn F¶

BßIYbneqsS

aebmfnbpsS I

]S kZmNmc t_m

[s¯bpw Ir{Xna

IpSpw_ PohnX

s¯bpw Xpd¶p

Im«nb \fn\n Pao

\mWzmcpw a-äp t\m-shÃ-Ifpw

kmaq-ln-Iþcm-{ão-

bþkmw-kv-Imcn-I

cwK-s¯ s]-mÅ-

¯-c-§-sf Xp-d-¶p-

Im-«p-¶ F-gp¯v.

Nncn-¸n¨p-sIm|v

Nn-´bpw Xn-cn-¨-dn

hpw a-e-bm-f- km-ln-

Xy-¯n-\v ]-IÀ¶p-

X-¶ hn. sI. F-³þ

hn sI F³ / & 299

21þmw \q-äm-|n-te-¡v 21 ]mT§Ä

b Ir-Xn-bn-eqsS a\pjysâ `mhnsb ¡pdn¨v \ÂIp¶ ap¶dnbn¸pIÄ.

km¸nb³kneqsS a\pjyhwi¯n-sâ `q-X-Im-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw tlmtam Znbqkneq-sS `m-hn-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ap-Å hn-i-I-e-\-§Ä \-t½mSv ]¦psh¨ bphmÂ t\mhm lcm-cn X-sâ ]pXn-

sâ \m-Wzmcv, Nn-{X-tI-cfw, s]¬

]-S, Ip-Sn-\o-cv F-¶o \m-ep e-Lpt\m-

h-epIfp-sS k-amlmcw.

BßI-Yþ A-Êm-ä jm-¡pÀ

A-ta-cn-¡ Xn-c-bp¶

sIm-Sp-wIp-ä-hm-fnbm-

b A-km-ä jm-¡p-

dn-sâ B-ßI-Y.

I-dp-̄ -hÀ-¤-¡m-cp-

sS A-h-Im-i-§Ä-

¡m-bn t]m-cm-Sp-¶

»m-¡v ]m-́ À ]mÀ-

«n-bp-sSbpw »m-¡v en-_td-j³ BÀ-an-bp-sS-bpw ap-¶-Wn-

t¸m-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-km-ä.

Akm-ä jm-¡pÀ / & 199hnh: kptc-jv Fw.Pn

Cþ_p-¡n-\m-bn k-μÀ-in¡q:www.ebooks.dcbooks.com

]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020 65

sImtdmWamebpw hkqcnamebpw

Printed and published by Ravi Deecee at D C Press , Kottayam, India, [email protected]

kp[ojv ]qt¡[email protected]

sImhnUv 19 sâ hym]\hpw kmaqlnIPohnX¯nsâ A{]Xo £nXamb AS¨p]q«epwaqew C¯hW tIcf¯nÂ kvXw`n ¨pt]mb sXmgnepIfnsem¶mWv sX¿wsI«p¶hcpsSXv. {][m \ambpw s^{_phcn apXÂ tabv hscbmWv hSs¡ ae _mdnse sX¿¡mhpIfp sSbpw sX¿wIemImc·mcp sSbpw kPohamb kabw. Cu hÀjw "kokWÂ hcp am\w \ãs¸Sp¯nb' sImtdmW sshdkn\p ap¶nÂ ]I¨p\nÂ¡p¶ hkqcnamesX¿amWv Cu Nn{Xw

66 ]¨-¡p-Xnc Pq¬ 2020

Pachchakuthira Monthly. Published on June 1, 2020, Rs. 20/-, REGISTERED RNI. No. KERMAL/2012/43308 Reg. No. KL/KTM/102/2019-21 Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-07/2019-21. Licence to post without prepayment

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