Singapore -

-

( ) () ... ........ " " International Language Universal Language =

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8236 9159 8159 3989 8261 9581 82986297 8134 3317 8314 5675 9423 4919

-.. ..

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() . (Script) (Roman) .. ()( Consonants ) k kh g gh c ch j jh h h t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v s h ( _ ) () (Vowels) - - - - - - - - a i ueo

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(Pali Primer) . - (Ending in A) (Masculine) (Noun) (Gender ) ( Masculine ) (Feminine) (Neuter) () ( ) () .. .. Vocabulary (Masculine nouns ending in-a)

(Ending in A) (Masculine) (Noun) / / () () () () () () () () buddha kassaka vaija brahmaa mtula kumra putta bhpla

// () sahya/ sahyaka / mitta

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... (Verbs in Present Tense) () () () () () ( ) () () () () bhsati pacati kasati bhujati sayati passati chindati gacchati gacchati dhvati

(Roman Pli Unicode Libra Tun ..) Subject () (Nominative Case) () . --- ---- (Letter) (words) (Sentence) (letter) (word) (sentence).. += +=

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(o) (ti) .. .. () () () (ti ) .. .. '' '' .. Purisa+o=puriso gaccha+ti=gacchati Puriso gacchati. ( ) () (Subject) Nominative Case .. () (nti) .. .. ( ) Purisa+=Puris gaccha+nti=gacchanti Puris gacchanti.

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( ) .. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. .. ..

************************************************ ()Vocabulary (Masculine nouns ending in-a) (/) () () ()

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() () // () () () () () () () () (Verbs in Present Tense) () () () () () () () () () ( ) Object () (Accusative Case) () () .. Puriso gacchati ( ) .. .. (Object) ..

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(Accusative Case) .. () () () () Vihra .. vihra+=vihra += () . Puriso vihra gacchati. ( ) .. += () += () += () e () .. vihra+e=vihre += ().. .. Puris vihre gacchanti.

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() (Singular) () (Plural) .. .. ( ) ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .. ( )

************************************************ ()Vocabulary (Masculine nouns ending in-a) () ()

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() () () () () () () ( ) () () () () () () () () (Instrumental Case)() .. ... How does he go? By what? With who? .. ( .. ..) .. .. () (ena) .. ratha+ena=rathena

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+= () += () += () +=() ( ehi) (ebhi).. ratha+ehi=rathehi ratha+ebhi=rathebhi +=() .. () .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. (+=) (/) ..

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( ) .. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .. .. .. ( ) .. ( .. .. .. ..)

************************************************ ()( I you .. I ()

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We () (First Person) (Verb) ( Third Person) (ti) (nti) .. (First Person) (mi) (ma) .. (Second person) You () You () (si) (tha) .. .. ..

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) ( ..) Vocabulary (Masculine nouns ending in-a) () () () () () () () () () () () / () ( ) / () (Verbs in Present Tense) () () icchati () ( ...) () () () () ( .. ;)

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..) () () () (Ablative Case) () .. .. (Where do u come from?)... .. .. ( ..) .. (Ablative Case) .. .. ..( ) ( ) .. .. .. (vihra ) ()(sm ) (mh) ....

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+= () vihra+=vihr += () vihra+sm=vihrasm += () vihra+mh=vihramh .. .. (/) (ehi) (ebhi) .. ()

... 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ()

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....;)...

************************************************ ()Vocabulary (Masculine nouns ending in-a) () () () () () () / () ( ) () () (Verbs in Present Tense) () () () () () () () () kahati() ()

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(Dative Case) () .. .. () () .. '' ()'' . (ssa) (ya) (na) .. .. . .... .. .... Buddha+ssa=Buddhassa (Buddha+ ya=Buddhya) / ( ) cariya+ssa=cariyassa ( cariya+ ya= cariyya) /() Buddha+na=Buddhna ( ) cariya+na=cariyna () .. ..

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.. ;) .. .. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. .. .. .. ''The word 'Mistake' is not found in my dictionary'' (Mr Bean's Johnny English) '' '' ....( .. ..)

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(Genitive Case) () .. .. .. .. '' '' .. .. () (ssa) (na) .. ( (ya) ..) .... Buddha+ssa=Buddhassa () cariya+ssa=cariyassa () Buddha+na=Buddhna () cariya+na=cariyna () .. .. ;) ( ..) .. ( )

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( ) ( ) ... .. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. ( Option) ( Alternative )

()Vocabulary (Masculine nouns ending in-a) () () () / ()

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() () () () () () () () () () (Verbs in Present Tense) () () () () () () ( ) () () () ( ) () (Locative Case) .. .. () Where (in which place)? ( ) From where (from which place )? ( ) (Where do you come from?) () .. ( ...)

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( ) (I come from Myanmar).. .. ( ) (where do you live?) .. (smim) , (mhi,) ( e) .. + =() += () += () ( ) .. .... (esu ) .. += () += () ( ) ... ..

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.. .. .. ( ..) ..( ...;)...

1. (- .. at in ) 2. 3. 4. 5. () 6. () 7. 8. 9. 10.

************************************************ () (Case) ().. .. .. .. .. .. ( ..) ( ..

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..) (Vocative Case ) () .. .. ... .. .. () samaa ( ..) () sama+ =sama ( ) () .. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

..

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

************************************************ () ( Neuter nouns) .. .. .. .. Vocabulary (Neuter nouns ending in-a) () / () / () / () / () / () () () () ()

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() ( ) () () () () () () ()

...... (Verbs in Present Tense) () () () () () () () () () () () / ()

() .. .. .. () ..

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.. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

... ... ................. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.

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2. 3. 4. 5.

( ) .. .. ...... .. .... .. ..() . ().. .. .... ........ .. ... .. .. ... .. .. .. ***********************************************************************

()(Verb) (Tense) .. (root) (Conjugational sign) (Verbal termination)

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() Paca+a+ti=pacati Paca (root) +a (Conjugational sign)+ti (Verbal termination) (Verbal

base) .. () () () () () ( /) () () () ( ) .. .. += += += += += +=

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( ) .. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

10.

.... 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

10.

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11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (--) ***********************************************************************

() - .. (paca) (cara) (saya) (a) ( ..) - - -.. (Verbal Root)

- - - )

(

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- ( ) - = () - () = () - () = ()

(Irregular Verb) .. .. ) (/) () () .. () ()

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/

/

()

() /

.. .. .. 1. ( ) 2. () 3. () 4. () 5. () 6. () 7. () 8. () 9. () 10. ()

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1. 2. 3. .. 4. .. 5. 6. .. 7. .. 8. 9. 10. . .. Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense .. I go. I am going. .. (--) ( ) () ..( ..) ***********************************************************************

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() (Future Tense) (Attendance) .. .. .... (Screen) .. ( Present Tense) (Third Person ) (ssati) (Second Person) (ssasi) (First Person) (ssmi) (ssanti) ( ssatha) (ssma)

(Paca) - .. (Verbal base) (Verbal Termination) (i) .. ( -) .. - .. .. paca+i+ssati=pacissati + (-) +=

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( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) - (=)

- ()

- ()

/ (Verb to Be) (as) (bhava) ..

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.. .. .. .. ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. .. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Vocabulary ( ..) ()

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() () () () ( ) ( ) () () () () () (--) ***********************************************************************

()(Imperative Mood) ... ( ) .. .. .. (Imperative Mood) .. .. .. ... ..... (Supplication) (Blessing)

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(Command) (Gentle Advice) (Curse) ... ... (..) .. (Present Tense) .. (Present Tense)

- .....( - (a) () - - ..) .. (paca) () () (He may cook.) (May he cook.) (Let him cook) () (They may cook)(May they cook.)(Let them cook) () () (You may cook.) (May you cook.) (Let you cook.) () (You all may cook)( May you all cook.) (Let you all cook.) () (I may cook.) (May I cook.) (Let me cook.) () (We may cook.) (May we cook.) (Let us cook.) -

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(kin)() (a)) ( ()-

- (dese) () - (karo)() (hana) () (as)()

(Don't go) (Don't eat) ( ) ( ) ...

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.. ... (Adverbs) ... (Demonstrative Adverbs) ( )(here) ()(there) ()(from here) ( )(from there, from that, therefore) (Relative Adverbs) ()(where, where ever) ( )(from where, from what,wherefore) (Interrogative Adverbs) ()(where?) ()(from where? From what?) ... 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ...

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (Relative Adverbs) .. () () () ( ) '' '' '' '' I go there where he lives. .. ..

(--)

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