panchayatraj

]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

sk]v‰w-_¿ 20101

Unkw_¿ 2009


2

"\Ωp-sS ]-©mbØvip-Nn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ]m-Xbn¬

]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ip-NnXzw \-Ωp-sS ssI-Ifn¬"

]I¿-®-hym-[nI-sfAI-‰n \n¿-ØpI

]-cn-k-c ip-Nn-Xz]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°vap≥-ssI F-Sp°pI

\-Ωp-sS e£yw

am-en-\y-ap-‡ tIc-fw

]-ªn-kn-‰n hn-`mKw, ]-©mb-Øv h-Ip∏v


sk]v‰w-_¿ 20103

]©mbØv cmPv sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010 D≈S°wD≈S°w5 FUn-‰-dp-sS t]Pv

42 hm¿Ø-Iƒ hn-tijßƒ

6 Xt±i kzbw- cWÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp∏vsI. ]im¥v Ipam¿

40 ]me-°m-Sns‚ ap‰w \nd®dwe-Øns‚ tImgn-°p-™p-ßƒtUm: acnb enk amX-yq

10 Xt±-i- -cW sXcs™Sp∏v:\nc-¥cw D∂-bn-°p∂ tNmZy-ßƒF≥. kpcm-Pv

17 Kma-e£vanbpsS ]mZ-apZA\-¥-]p-cn-bnepw]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv

18 πmÃnIv Iymcn _mKpIƒDt]£nt°≠Xv F¥psIm≠v ?s]m^. ]n sI choµ≥

26 A[n-Imc hntI-µo-I-cWN¿®mthZn-bn¬ \n∂vtUm. tPmbv Cf-a¨

32 ]pXn-b A-°u-≠nw-Kv coXn]m-tbmKn-I ]-cnN-bw t\SmwDZ-b-`m\p I-t≠Øv

30 tX™p am™p t]mIp∂KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒapc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

38 kvXobmbn ]nd-∂XvBtLm-j-am-°WwhnZym- _m-e≥

35 Rm≥ I≠ U¬lntdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

24 hntZ-i C¥ym-°m-c-\p-ambnhnhmlw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]vi≤n-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv

14 Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w F¥v?F¥p-sIm≠v?tUm. ]Zo]v Ipam¿ ]n.sI

20 kn¶-∏q-cnsehnI-k\ amXr-I-IƒPn. ]fl-Ip-am¿

28 thdn´ ImgvN-IƒB¿. thWp-tKm-]m¬

41 s]¨a-\ viin amhn≥aqSv

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


4

kvac-W-I-fp-W¿Øn

BKÃv e°w ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bnse "]qth s]men ]qth' F∂HmW-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ teJ\w ]q¿∆-kva-c-W-Isf DW¿Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.AXns‚ NcnX ]›m-Øew, BNmc BtLmj coXn-Iƒ F√mw ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bv°v Adnhv ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. kaXz kpµ-c-amb ˛ Ifhpw NXn-bp-an-√mØamth-en-bpsS `cWw ˛ B ]g-b-Im-esØ k¶¬∏n-°p-hm\pw P\-ß-fpsSHsØm-cp-asb∏‰n Nn¥n-∏n°p-hm\pw tUm. hnf-°pSn cmtP-µ\v Ign-™p F∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. Biw-k-I-tfm-sS.

_me-N-µ≥ta∏m-SØv, Xriq¿

C\nbpw kºp-jvS-am-°Ww

]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ "Rm≥ I≠ U¬ln'F∂ teJ\ ]c-ºc hfsc hn⁄m-\]-Z-am-Wv. U¬ln-bpsS kmaq-ln-I-hpwkmwkv°m-cn-I-hp-amb taJ-e-I-fn-tebv°pw P\-ß-fpsS PohnXcoXn-Isf°pdn®pw shfn®w hoip∂ teJ-\-]-c-ºc hmb-\-°m¿°v hfsc Adnhv \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ U¬ln-bpsS Ncn-Xhpw Ncn-X-kva-c-W-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-I-e-\-ßfpw CXp-hsc ]c-º-c-bn¬ I≠n-√. U¬ln-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ImX-emb`mK-ßƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-SpØn Cu ]c-ºc kºp-jvS-am-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

F. keoem _ohnIc-a-\, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw

`qP-e-t]m-jWw : Kuc-h-ambn ImWWw

`qPe kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]©m-bØv cmPv amkn-I-bpsS BK-kv‰v e°-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® teJ-\-ß-sf√mw anI-hp-‰-Xm-bn. `qPe kwc-£-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw Pe-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑-sb-°p-dn-®p-sams° [mcmfw Adn-hp-Iƒ e`y-am-bn. C¥y-bpsS icm-icn hm¿jnI ag e`yX 1190 an√n-ao-‰-dm-bn-cn-s°, tIc-f-Øn¬ e`n-°p∂ 3000 an√n-ao-‰¿ ag th≠X ^e-]-Z-ambn D]tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂ hkvXpX Kuc-h-ambn \mw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. \ΩpsSkwÿm-\Øv hcƒ® _m[nX ]tZ-i-ßƒ [mcm-f-ambn D≠v. CØcw ]tZ-i-ßƒ Is≠Øn `qPe t]mjWw ]c-am-h[n \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-IƒAhn-S-ß-fn¬ tIµo-I-cn®v \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v tIµ- -kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsShnhn[ hIp-∏p-Ifpw Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw Iq´mbn ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IpSnsh-≈-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-fpsS hni-I-e\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®XvDNn-X-am-bn. tIc-f-Øn¬ CØ-cw ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ ÿm]-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ IqSn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®m¬ \∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

Fkv. k°o¿lpssk≥s]cp-ºdºv, ]me-°m-S≥

""a[p-c-tI-cfw˛lcn-X-tI-cfw''BIm-i-hm-Wn-bn¬ ]pXnb

Irjn-]m-T-]-c-ºc

tX\o® hf¿Ø-ens\ B[m-c-am°n ka-kvX-Xekv]¿in-bmb Hcp kaK Irjn-]m-T-]-c-ºc BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS tIcf \ne-b-ßƒ ]t£-]Ww sNøp∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw \nebw Xøm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ 32A≤ym-b-ß-fp≈ Cu ]t£-]W ]c-ºc sNdp tX\o®hf¿Ø-en\pw tX\-[n-jvTnX Dev]-∂-ßƒ°pw `t£ym-ev]m-Z\ h¿≤-\-hn¬ tX\o® hf¿Ø-en-\p≈ ]m[m-\y-a-S°w F√m hnj-b-ßfpw Gsd ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-tbmsS N¿®sNøp-∂p≠v. Cu ]T-\-]-c-º-cbv°v io¿jIw \n¿t±-in-®Xv timXm-°-fmWv. F√m sNm∆, sh≈n Znh-k-ß-fnepwsshIp-t∂cw 6.50\v hbepw hoSpw ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-emWv Irjn-]mTw ]t£-]Ww sNøp-∂Xv.

C¥y≥ cq]-bpsSNn”w D]-tbm-Kn-°Ww

kwÿm-\sØ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿcpw Poh-\-°mcpw ta¬ Im-Wp∂ C¥-y≥ cq]-bpsS Nn”wD]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿t±iw \¬In k¿°m¿k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. (k¿°p-e¿ \w]¿ 77/2010/^n≥, XobXn 12.08.2010).


sk]v‰w-_¿ 20105

]©mbØv cmPv]©m-bØv hIp∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010]pkvXIw 50

e°w 6hm¿jnI hcnkwJy: 120

www.lsg.kerala.gov.in

D]tZiI kanXn

sNb¿am≥

]mtemfn apl-ΩZvIp´n Xt±ikzbw`cW hIp∏v a¥n

AwKßƒ

Fkv.-Fw. hnP-bm-\µv, sF.F.-Fkv.]n≥kn∏¬ skI´dn, Xt±ikzbw`cWhIp∏v

Fw.\-µ-Ip-am¿ sF.F.-Fkv.UbdIvS¿

C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏v

sI. \mcm-b-W≥]kn-U‚v

tIcf Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbj≥

kn.F-kv._nPpskI´dn, ]kv ¢∫v, Xncph\¥]pcw

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥]ªnkn‰n Hm ok¿, ]©m-bØv hIp∏v

I¨ho-\¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.]©mbØv UbdIvS¿

FUn-‰¿

sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥ sF.F.-Fkv.e-mail: [email protected]

Ph: 0471-2323286

AknÃ‚ v FUn-‰¿

Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW≥e-mail: [email protected]

Ph: 0471-2321053

Ih¿ Unssk≥ & te Hu vF._n.kn. I-f¿ kn-Ãwkv

teJIcpsS A`n]mbwk¿°mcnt‚Xmbncn°Wsa∂n√.

AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb DØchmZnXzwteJI¿°v amXambncn°pw.

]c-k-y-ß-fpsS D≈-S-°-Ønepw]©m-bØvcmPn\v DØ-c-hm-Zn-X-z-an-√.

ta¬hn-emkw

FUn-‰¿]©m-bØv cmPv amknI

]©m-bØv Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, ayq-knbw ]n.-H.Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695033.

]Sn-bn-d-ßp-I-bmbn, Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-tØmsS]pXnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ°p-th≠n tIc-f-Ønse Xt±-i-`-cW cwKw

ho≠pw Hcp s]mXp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v km£yw hln-°p-I-bmWv. 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xn-bn-eqsS Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v c-W-L-S-\m-]-Zhn e`n-®-Xn\v tijw \S-°p∂ \mem-asØ s]mXp-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏m-WnXv. 2005-seKm‘n-P-b¥n Zn\-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-ta-dnb `c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ A©v h¿jsØIme-b-fhv ]q¿Øn-bm°n ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-I-bmWv; Nmcn-Xm¿∞y-tØmsS.

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ]mtZ-inI `cW cwKsØ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepwhf¿®bpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw Zriy-amb A©v h¿j-ß-fmWv Cu HIvtSm-_¿ 2\v Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv. \qX-\hpw `mh-\m-]q¿Æhpw sshhn≤yw \nd-™XpwamXr-Im-]-c-hp-amb \nc-h[n hnI-k\˛t£a ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv Xt±-i-`-cWÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ CXƒ hncn-™Xv. ip≤hpwtcmKm-Wp-hn-ap-‡-hp-amb ]m¬, kºq¿Æ XcnipclnX Kmaw, ]mX-tbm-c-ß-fnse hr£-h-Xv°-cWw, Kmaio, ssPh ]®-°dn Kmaw, kºq¿Æ ssPhKmaw, P\-Iob ]®-°dn Irjn, ipNo-I-cW ]S, te_¿ _m¶v, kaK hnZym-`ymkw, Km¿lnI amen\y kwkv°-cWw, _Uvkv kv°qfpIƒ, km¥z\NnIn’ F∂n-ßs\ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ kpÿnc hnI-k\ amXr-I-Iƒ.Hcp hnI-k\ ]co-£-W-sa-¶nepw ]d-bm-\n-√mØ ÿm]-\-ßƒ A-]q¿∆-am-bn-cn°pw.

tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaqly˛kmº-ØnI˛Dev]m-Z\ taJ-e-Ifn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-ambam‰-ßƒ°v \mµn-Ipdn-°m\pw C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ Ign-™n- p≠v. XI¿∂-Sn-bp∂Im¿jn-I-ta-J-esb ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw £y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\pwth≠n XnXe ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ \S-Ønb Nph-Sp-shbv]v hfsc ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂p. sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS km≤yX Dd-∏p-h-cpØn Xcn-ip-`qan Irjn-tbm-Ky-am°n am‰m\pw q DS-a-Iƒ Irjn sNøm≥ Xøm-dm-Im-Xn-cp∂ qan-bn¬Irjn \S-Øm\pw Ign-™n- p≠v. h¿j-ß-fmbn Acn-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ KWy-amb Ipdhv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv, 2009˛-10 ¬ s\√p-ev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ t\cnb h¿≤-\hv D≠m-bXv Im¿jn-I-cw-KØv ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ\S-Ønb i‡-amb CS-s]-S-ens‚ e-amsW∂ Imcyw \nkvX¿°-amWv. ]®-°dn, ]m¬, ap´ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS Dev]m-Z-\-Ønepw KWy-amb ]ptcm-KXnssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p-s≠∂v IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p.

BtcmKy˛hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-I-fn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ \S-Ønb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw \n¿Æm-b-I-ambn. tIc-f-amsI ]S¿∂ ]I¿®-]-\nsb hcp-Xn-bn-em-°p-hm≥ \S-Ønb ]Xn-tcm-[- -ip-No-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒImcy-ßƒ \nb-¥-W-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ ][m\ ]¶phln®p. ipNn-Xz-ta-J-e-bnse ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Nn´-bmbpw XpS¿]-In-b-bmbpw amdn-b-t∏mƒ tIcfw\n¿Ω¬ kwÿm\ ]Z-hn-bn-tebv°v ASpØp. 85 iX-am\w ]©m-b-Øp-IfpwtIµ k¿°m-cns‚ \n¿Ω¬ Kma-]p-c-kv°mcw Ic-ÿ-am°n. ASn-ÿm\kuIcyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb∂ Npa-Xe kvXpXy¿l-ambn \nd-th-‰n-b-t∏mƒ]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw BtcmKy˛hnZym-`ymk cwKØv tkh-\-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑bpwDb¿∂p. k¿°m¿ kv°qfp-Iƒ ]eXpw kzImcy taJ-e-bp-ambn InS-]n-Sn-°-Ø-°Xpw AXn\p apI-fn-ep-am-bXv hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\pw A°m-Z-anI \ne-hmcw Dbcp-∂-Xn\pw Imc-W-ambn. tIc-fsØ `h-\-c-ln-X-cn-√mØkwÿm-\-ambn am‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn-bpƒs∏sS \nc-h[n t£a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-®Xpw C°m-e-b-f-hnemWv.

]q¿Æ-ambpw Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-X-ambn sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤Xn C¥y-bn¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ kwÿm\w F∂ JymXn tIc-f-Øn\v t\Sn-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ hln® ]¶v hep-XmWv. F√m Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw ^≠v B^okvkwhn-[m\w k÷-am-°n-b-tXmsS P\-ßƒ°v ]Zm\w sNøp∂ tkh\w hen-sbm-c-f-hn¬ Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-Xhpw kpXm-cyhpw ka-b-_-‘n-X-hp-ambn amdn-bn- p≠v.hna¿i-\-ßfpw ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw kss[cyw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®vI£n-cm-jvSob t`Z-at\y sIm®p-sIm®p ]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS henb Imcy-ßƒ\mSn\v ssIh∂ h¿j-ß-fmWv IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-Wkvac-W-I-fn¬ Cu GSv F°m-ehpw ]qØp-e™v \nev°pw.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


6

Xt±i kzbw-`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebv-°p≈ s]mXp sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ ka-b-Iaw kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩn-j≥ ]Jym-]n-®p. C\nGXm≠v H∂c amk-tØmfw tIcfwsXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse a´-∂q¿ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n Hgn-sI-bp≈ Xt±ikzbw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-bv°mWvCu h¿jw sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂-Xv. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm√w, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hb-\m-Sv, IÆq¿,Imk¿tIm-Sv F∂o Pn√-I-fn¬ HIvtSm-_¿ 23 \pw a‰p Pn√-I-fn¬ 25 \pamWvsXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-I. cmhnse 7apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn-h-sc-bmWv t]mfnw-Kv. thms´-Æepw ê-]-Jym-]-\hpw HIvtSm-_¿ 27˛\v \S-°pw. Xt± -i -ÿm-] -\ -ß-fnse40000˛tØmfw t]mfnwKv tÃj-\p-I-fn¬ Htc-k-abw thmńw-Kn-\p≈ kpc-£m-I-ao-I-c-W-ß-sfm-cp-°p-∂-Xnse]mtbm-KnI sshj-ay-ßƒ IW-°n-se-Sp-ØmWv thms´-Sp∏v c≠v Znh-k-ambn \S-Øp-∂-Xv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v]Jym-]n-®-Xn-\m¬ amXrIm s]cp-am-‰-N´w \ne-hn¬h-∂p. IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬

sI. ]im¥v Ipam¿

Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp∏v Xob-Xn-Iƒkwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j-W¿ ]n. Iam¬Ipń ]J-ym-]n-°p-∂p.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


6


sk]v‰w-_¿ 20107

a -∂q¿ \K-c-k- -bnse sXcs™Sp∏v2007˛¬ \S-∂-Xn-\m¬ AhnsS 2012te sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°q. thfw Kma-]-©m-b-Øns‚ thm´¿ ]ńI kw_-‘n®v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn--bm-Im-Ø-Xn-\m¬ thfw Kma-]-©m-b-ØnepwAXns‚ hm¿Up-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂tªm°v, Pn√m ]©m-bØv \ntbm-PIafie-ß-fnepw ta¬∏d™ Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°m-\n-S-bn-√.

ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fnepw tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw thmńwKv b¥-ap-]-tbm-

Kn-®mWv thms -Sp-∏v. Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-tebv°v sh≈ \nd-hpw, tªm°v]©m-b-Øn-tebv°v ]n¶v \nd-hpw,Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°v \oe \nd-hp-ap≈ _me‰v t]∏-dmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

sXc-s™-Sp∏v kpK-a-ambn \S-Øm-\p≈ ]mcw` ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. tIkp-Iƒaqew hm¿Uv]p\¿hn-`-P\w sshInb ÿe-ß-fn-sem-gnsI F√m Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnepw kwh-cW hm¿Up-Iƒ \dp-s°-

Sp -∏n -eqsS Xocp -am -\n -®p . sXc -s™Sp∏n-\p-tijw \ne-hn¬ hcp∂`c-W-k-an-Xn-bnse A≤y-£-ÿm-\-Øns‚ kwh-cWw \n›-bn® vhn⁄m-]\w IΩo-j≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. \mj-W¬ C≥^¿am-‰nIv sk‚-dns‚ klm-b-tØmsS C˛-tUm]vF∂ kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v tPmen-°mbnc≠ce-£-tØmfw DtZym-K-ÿsc\ntbm-Kn-°p-I.

]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw \K-c-k-`-Ifpw

`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73-, 74 t`Z-K-Xn-I-sf-Øp-S¿∂v 1994 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv BIv‰pw tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n BIv‰pw \ne-hn¬ h∂ tijw\S∂ Hmtcm sXc-s™-Sp -∏n -epwkwÿm-\Øv \ne-hn-ep≠mbn-cp∂Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSFÆw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1995 ¬991 Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw 152tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw 14 Pn√m]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp -s∂-¶nepw Kma ]©m-b-Ømbn am‰nbIÆq¿ Pn√-bnse a´-∂q¿, tImSXnDØ-c -hns‚ ASn -ÿm-\ -Øn¬


sk]v‰w-_¿ 20107

XobXn PnÃKma ]©m b¯v

t»m¡v ]©m b¯v

PnÃm]©mb¯v

ap\n kn¸m enän

tImÀ¸ tdj³ BsI BsI

hmÀUpIÄ

Xncph\´]pcw 73 11 1 4 1 90 1727

sImÃw 70 11 1 3 1 86 1610

]¯\wXn« 54 8 1 3 66 1033

tImgnt¡mSv 75 12 1 2 1 91 1697

hb\mSv 25 4 1 1 31 560

I®qÀ 81 11 1 5 98 1736

ImkÀtImSv 38 6 1 3 48 875

BsI 416 63 7 21 3 510 9238

Be¸pg 73 12 1 5 91 1553

tIm«bw 73 11 1 4 89 1492

CSp¡n 53 8 1 1 63 969

FdWmIpfw 84 14 1 11 1 111 2023

XrÈqÀ 88 16 1 6 1 112 2031

]me¡mSv 91 13 1 4 109 1903

ae¸pdw 100 15 1 7 123 2439

BsI 562 89 7 38 2 698 12410

sam¯w 978 152 14 59 5 1208 21648

sXc-sª-Sp¸v hnÚm-]\w 2010 sk]vXw-_À 27

\ma\nÀt±i ]XnI k-aÀ¸n-¡Âsk]vXw-_À 27 apXÂ HIvtSm-_À 4 hsc

kq£va ]cn-tim-[\ HIvtSm-_À 5

]XnI ]n³h-en-¡Â HIvtSm-_À 7 hsc

thms«-Sp¸v HIvtSm-_À 23,25

thms«-®epw ê]Jym-]-\hpw HIvtSm-_À 27

kXy-]-XnÚ \hw-_À 1

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


8

ho≠pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bmbn amdn-b-Xn-\m¬ Kma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsSFÆw 990 Bbn Ipd-™p. 2000 ¬19 Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Isf sXm´-SpØ\K-c-k`-I-fn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-Ibpw 20Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbncq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsSKma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS FÆw 991Bbn. 2005¬]pXnb 8 Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ IqSn cq]o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ CXv999 Bbpw h¿≤n-®p. F∂m¬ 2010HIvtSm-_¿ 1 ]m_-ey-Øn¬ 7 Kma]©m-b-Øp-Isf \K-c-k`-I-fm°pIbpw \ne-hn-ep≈ 15 ]©m-b-Øp-Isf \K-c-k`-I-fn¬ Iqń-t®¿°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\mepw ]pXnb HcpKma ]©m-bØv cq]o-I-cn-®-Xn-\mepwCu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ 978 Kma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fmWv D≠m-hp-I.

tªm°v, Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsSFÆ-Øn¬ am‰-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-ń-s√-¶nepw 2010 ¬ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS LS-\-bn¬ am‰w hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tªm°v ]©mbØp-I-fpsS]p\x-kw-L-S-\-bn¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw,]Ø-\w-Xn-´, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿Pn√-I-fn¬ Hmtcm tªm°p ]©m-bØvhoXhpw sIm√Øv c≠p tªm°v]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpwae-∏pdw, hb-\mS v Pn√ -I -fn¬Hmtcm∂pw IÆq¿, Imk¿tImSv Pn√-I-fn¬ c≠p hoXhpw tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcwPn√-bnse Ig-°q´w tªm°v ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂v Ig-°q´w Kma ]©m-bØv tIm¿∏-tdj\n¬ Iqń-t®¿Ø-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v B tªm°v ]©m-b-Øns‚ t]cv t]mØ≥tImSv F∂v

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


8

Øm]\w F®w

kwhcWw

kvXo kwhcWw

]«nI PmXn

]«nI • • • •••••

]«nI PmXn kvXo

]«nI • • • •••••kvXo

P\dÂ

Kma ]©m-b¯v 978 432 50 7 50 7 432

t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v 152 67 8 1 8 1 67

PnÃm ]©m-b¯v 14 7 1 6

ap\nkn¸menän 60 28 2 2 28

tImÀ¸tdj³ 5 3 2

BsI 1209 537 61 8 60 8 535

Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\w 1995 2000 2005 2010

Kma ]©m-b¯v 990 991 999 978

t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v 152 152 152 152

PnÃm ]©m-b¯v 14 14 14 14

ap\n-kn-¸m-enän 55 53 53 60

tImÀ¸-td-j³ 3 5 5 5

BsI 1214 1215 1223 1209

Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\w 1995 2000 2005 2010

Kma ]©m-b¯v 8-þ15 10þ20 12þ22 13þ23

t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v 8-þ15 10þ20 12þ22 13þ23

PnÃm ]©m-b¯v 15þ25 15þ30 16þ32 16þ32

Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\w 1995 2000 2005 2010

Kma ]©m-b¯v 10270 13259 16139 16680

t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v 1543 1638 2004 2095

PnÃm ]©m-b¯v 300 307 339 332


sk]v‰w-_¿ 20109

\ne-hn-en-√m-XmbKma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2000

s]cp-º-gp-Xq¿, t\aw, D≈p¿, Xncp-h-√w, IS-I-º-≈n, B‰n] (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn√); Infn-sIm-√q¿,i‡n-Ip-f-ß-c, Cc-hn-]p-cw, hS-t°-hnf (sIm-√w Pn√); A¿Øm vv, H√q-°-c, hn¬h´w, Aø-t¥mƒ, Iq¿°-t©-cn, H√q¿ (Xr-»q¿ Pn√); Fgp-h -Øn -cpØn (a -e -∏p -dw Pn√);B≠q¿, tImSn-tbcn (I-Æq¿ Pn√).

2010

IpS-∏-\-°p∂-v, hń-bq¿°m-hv, ioIm-cyw, Ig-°q-´w, hngn™w (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p -cw Pn√); Icp -\m-K-∏≈n(sIm√w Pn√); \mÍw, Ipam-c-\-√q¿ (tIm-´-bw Pn√); Geq¿, ac-Sv,Xncp-hm-¶p-fw, Xr°m-°c (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn√); ]qt°m-Sv, ssX°m-Sv,s]md-Øn-t»-cn, taØe (Xr-iq¿Pn√); \ne-ºq¿, tIm´-°¬ (a-e-∏p-dw Pn√); t_∏q¿, sNdp-h-Æq¿-˛-\-√-fw, Fe-Øq¿ (tImgn-t°mS-v Pn√);\ote-izcw (Im-k¿tIm-Sv Pn√).

]pXnb tªm°v

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2010

Imfn-Imhv (a-e-∏p-dw Pn√), ]\-acw(h-b-\m-Sv Pn√), I√ym-ti-cn, ]m\q¿(I-Æq¿ Pn√), Imd-Up-°, ]c∏(Im-k¿tIm-Sv Pn√).

\ne-hn-en-√m-Xm-Ip∂

tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ

2010

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw dqd¬ (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw Pn√), Icp-\m-K-∏-≈n, A©m-epw-aqSv (sIm-√w Pn√), Ipf-\S (]-Ø-\w-Xn- Pn√), ssh‰ne (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn√), sImSp-ß-√q¿ (Xr-iq¿Pn√).

am‰n-bn- p-ap-≠v.

Kma ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ \K-c-k`-I-fn¬ Iqń-t®¿Ø-Xp-aqew 2000, 2010h¿j-ß-fn¬ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS hnkvXr-Xn-bnepw hyXymkw

h∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ ]Ø-\w-Xn-´,Be-∏p-g, CSp-°n, ]me-°mSv F∂nh1995 apX¬ CXp-hsc am‰w h∂n-ń-√mØ Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fm-Wv.

\K-c-k`-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ 1995

\p tijw 8 FÆw h¿≤\hp-≠mIp-Ibpw sIm√w, Xr»q¿ ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ 2000 ¬ tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ 2 FÆ-Øns‚ Ipdhp hcp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

hm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw

1995 apX-ep≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS hm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆ-ØnepwhyXymkw h∂n-´p-≠v. Kma ]©m-b-


sk]v‰w-_¿ 20109

Ia \¼À

]pXnb]©mb¯v

hn`Pn¡s¸« ]©mb¯v

PnÃ

1 CS-a-e-¡pSn aq¶mÀ CSp¡n

Ia \¼À

]pXnb]©mb¯v


PnÃ

1 Nnd-¡c Nm¯-¶qÀ sImÃw

2 Ip½nÄ IS-¡Â sImÃw

3 tImcp-t¯mSv ap -¡bw tIm«bw

4 tZhn-Ipfw aq¶mÀ CSp¡n

5 sX¦c a®mÀ¡mSv ]me-¡mSv

6 apXp-h-ÃqÀ Not¡mSv ae-¸pdw

7 ImeSn Xh-\qÀ ae-¸pdw

8 I«n-¸md Xma-c-tÈcn tImgn-t¡mSv

Ia \¼À

]pXnb]©mb¯v


PnÃ

1 Cfw-]-ÅqÀ sImä¦c sImÃw

2 ]\bw s]cn-\mSv sImÃw

3 A¼-e-¸pg A¼-e-¸pg Be-¸pg

4 ]p¶] t\mÀ¯v ]p¶] Be-¸pg

5 aWÀImSv hnP-b-]pcw tIm«bw

6 am¦pfw aq¶mÀ CSp¡n

7 H¡Â Iqh-¸Sn Fd-Wm-Ipfw

8 \nd-a-cp-XqÀ Xm\m-fqÀ ae-¸pdw

9 s]cp-h-Å-qÀ tXªn-¸ew ae-¸pdw

10 I®-aw-Kew th§c ae-¸pdw

11 tNm¡mSv Imfn-Imhv ae-¸pdw

12 s]cp-a®¢mcn s]m³ap w ae-¸pdw

13 awKew ]pd-¯qÀ, sh«w ae-¸pdw

14 t]m¯p-IÂ Np¦-¯-d, FS-¡c ae-¸pdw

15 s]cp-a® s]cp-h-bÂ tImgn-t¡mSv

16 aqss¸-\mSv ta¸mSn hb-\mSv

17 Dfn-¡Â ]Sn-bqÀ IeymSv I®qÀ

18 sNdp-]pg s]cnt§mw hb-¡c I®qÀ

19 IÅmÀ ]\-¯Sn ImkÀtImSv

20 Ipän-t¡mÂ t_U-Up¡ ImkÀtImSv

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


10

Xt±-i-`-cW sXc-s™-Sp∏v

]Nm-c-W-Øn¬ πmÃnIv Hgn-hm-°WwXt±-i-`-cW sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ πmÃn°pw t]mfn-Øo-\p-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p≈

]Nm-cW kma-Kn-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°-W-sa∂v cmjvSob I£n-I-tfmSv kwÿm\sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩn-j≥ \n¿t±-in®p. ]cn-ÿnXn ]iv\-ß-fp-≠m-°p∂ ]Nm-cW hkvXp-°ƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥ ]mtZ-in-I-L-S-I-ßƒ°v \n¿t±iw \¬I-W-sa∂v IΩo-j≥ cmjvSo-b-I-£n-I-tfmSv A`y¿∞n®p. ]Nm-cW kma-Kn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ C°mcyw i≤n-°m-\mWv sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]Jym-]-\-Øn\v ap≥]p-Xs∂ IΩo-j≥ CXp kw_-‘n® Adn-bn∏v \¬In-bXv.πmÃnIv \ntcm-[\w ê-]-Z-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ Pn√m If-IvS¿amsc IΩo-j≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn.

Øp-I-fnse hm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw1995 ¬ 8 apX¬ 15 hscbpw 2000 ¬10 apX¬ 20 hscbpw 2005 ¬ 12 apX¬22 hsc-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2010 ¬ AXv13 apX¬ 23 hsc-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v.tªm°p ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw CtXIW-°p Xs∂-bmWv _m[-Iw. BsIhm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw Kma ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 10720, 13250, 16139, 16680F∂ IW-°n-emWv h¿≤n-®-Xv.

tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 13apX¬ 23 hsc ÿm\-ß-fmWv BIv‰nse hyhÿ A\p-k-cn®v D≠m-Im-hp-∂-sX-¶nepw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬AwK-kw-Jy-bp≈ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ ( Xncq-c-ßm-Sn, sImSp-h-≈n,Ipµ-aw-K-ew) 18 ÿm\-ßƒ amX-am-Wp-≈-Xv. BsI-bp≈ 152 tªm°v]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 92 epw 13 ÿm\-ßƒ amX-ta-bp-≈p.

Pn√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ G‰hpwIqSnb AwK-kw-Jy-bp -≈Xv ae-∏pdØpw (32) Ipdhv hb-\m -S v ,Imk¿tIm-Sv, CSp°n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv(16).

kwh-cWw

ko‰p-Iƒ, A≤y£ ÿm\w F∂n-h-bpsS kwh-c-W-Ønepw 2010¬ap≥Im-e-ßsf At]-£n®v hfschyXymkw h∂n- p-≠v. BsI ÿm\-ß-fpsS aq∂n-sem∂v kvXoIƒ°vkwh-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂Xv 50 iX-am-\-ambn amdn-bXp IqSmsX a‰p ÿe-ß-fnse D]m-≤y£ ÿm\-ßfpwkvXoIƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. amX-a√ Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fpsSA≤y£ ]Z-hn-bnepw AwK-Xz-ØnepwBZy-ambn kvXo kwh-cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-∂Xpw Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-Ifn¬ Hmtcm ÿm\hpw Ãm‚nwKvIΩn-‰n-I-fpsS A≤y£ ]Z-hn-bn¬ 50iX-am-\-hp-amWv kvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv.

teJ-I≥ kwÿm\ Uoen-an-t‰-j≥IΩo-j-\n¬ kq]≠mWv

Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒsXc-s™-Sp∏v]Nm-c-W-Øn\vD]-tbm-Kn-°-cpXv

Bcm[-\m-e-b-ßƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]Nm-c-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Ip‰-I-c-am-sW∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ hy‡-am°n. Bk-∂-amb Xt±-i-sX-c-s™-Sp-∏ns‚]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ GXm\pw PmXn˛aX kwL-S-\-Iƒ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v thm´¿amsckzm[o-\n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-Xmbn]cm-Xn-Iƒ e`n-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv IΩo-js‚ ]kvXm-h\. kzX-¥hpw \n£v]-£-hp-ambn Xßƒ°n-jvS-ap≈ ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°v thm v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥F√m ]uc-∑m¿°pw Ah-Im-i-ap≠v. sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]Nm-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒt°m, cmjvSo-b-I-£n-Iƒt°mthm´¿am-tcmSv thm v A`y¿∞n°m-hp-∂-XmWv. kΩ-Xn-Zm-b-It\m,ÿm\m¿∞nt°m, Ah¿°vXmXv]-cy-ap≈ hy‡n-Iƒt°mFXn-cmbn kmaq-ly-_-ln-jvI-cWw, kmaq-lnI˛PmXn-`jvSv XpS-ßnb oj-Wn-Iƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂Xv ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv, ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n \nb-a-Ønse 120,144 hIp∏v]Im-c-ap≈ Ip‰-amWv. PmXn-bp-tStbm, kap-Zm-b-Øn-t‚tbm t]cn¬ thm´p tNmZn-°p-∂Xpw Ip‰-I-c-amb ]hr-Øn-bmWv. ]≈n-Iƒ. N¿®p-Iƒ, t£X-ßƒ, a‰vBcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ F∂nh sXc-s™-Sp∏v ]Nm-c-th-Zn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-sX∂v sXc-s™-Sp∏vs]cp-am-‰-®- -Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≠v.

? kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j\pw tIµ sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-j\pw XΩn¬ F¥mWv _‘w?

C¥y-bpsS ]m¿e-sa‚n-tebv°pwHmtcm kwÿm\ \nba \n¿ΩmWafi-e-Øn-tebv°pw \S-Øp∂ F√msXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°pw Bh-iy-ambkΩ-Xn-Zm-bI ]ń-I-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-t‚bpw Ah-bn-tebv-°p≈ F√msXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-t‚bpw cm„-]Xn, D]-cm-„-]XnF∂o ÿm\-ß-fn-tebv°v \S-Øp∂sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fp-tSbpw \S-Øn∏vNpa-Xe \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ c-W-L-S\mÿm]-\-amWv tIµ- sX-c-s™-Sp∏vIΩo-j≥ (C¥y≥ c-W-L-S\ A\p-tOZw 324). cm„-]-Xn-bmWv IΩo-js\ \nb-an-t°-≠Xv. F∂m¬ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-tebv°pw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn-tebv°pw D≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fpsS kΩ-Xn-Zm-bI]ń-I -X-øm-dm-°pI, sXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-ØpIF∂o Npa-X-e-Iƒ AXXv kwÿm\sXc-s™-Sp∏p IΩo-j-\n¬ \n£n-]vX-amWv. kwÿm\ Kh¿Æ¿ BWvCu IΩo-js\ \nb-an-t°-≠Xv. (`c-W-L-S\ 243,S,243,b I)

? ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-tebpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n -I-fn-tebpw Imem-h[n FX-bmWv? CXv Zo¿Ln-∏n®p \¬Ip∂]Xn-hp-≠t√m? A]-Imcw Zo¿Ln-∏n®p \¬Im≥ B¿°mWv A[n-Imcw?

C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 73,74t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ \ne-hn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºvC]-Imcw Imem-h[n Zo¿Ln-∏n®p\¬In-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬ 1.6.1993 ¬]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ t`Z-K-Xn°vtijw A]-Imcw Zo¿Ln-∏n®p \¬Im≥ B¿°pw A[n-Im-c-an√. Hmtcm]©m-bØpw ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰nbpwAXns‚ BZy tbmK-Øn\v \n›-bn® XobXn apX¬ A©p-h¿j-tØbv°v XpS-cp-∂Xpw AXn-\-∏p-d-tØbv°v XpS-cm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂pw `c-W-L-S-\-bnse 243 M, ]F∂o hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ Ak-µn-Kv≤-ambn]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. Bb-Xn-\m¬]kvXpX Imem-h[n Zo¿Ln-∏n®p\¬Im≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√.

? ÿm\-ßƒ kwh-cWw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ am\-Z-fi-sa-¥mWv.?

2009 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPv(t`Z-KXn) BIv‰v ]Imcw kwÿm-\sØ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ kwh-c-W-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ kaq-e-ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-®n-´p≠v. CXv 06.10.2009 \v ]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂p. C\n \S-°m≥ t]mIp∂sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬ Cu kwh-cW

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XXz-ßƒ ]men-t°-≠-Xp≠v. Ah-bpsSkw£n-]vXhpw NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

BsI hm¿Up-I-fpsS FÆw Kma-]-©m-b-Ønepw tªm°v ]©m-b-Ønepw ]Xnaq-∂n¬ Ipd-bmt\m Ccp-]-Øn-aq∂n¬ Ihn-bmt\m ]mSn√.Pn√m ]©m-b-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬\ne-hn-ep≈ ]Imcw 16- ¬ Ipd-bmt\m32¬ Ihn-bmt\m ]mSn√.

BsI hm¿Up-I-fn¬ A≥]XviX-am\w hm¿Up-Iƒ AYhm ÿm\-ßƒ h\n-X-Iƒ°mbn kwh-cWwsNbvXn´p-≠v. C]-Imcw A≥]XpiX-am\w IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ `n∂-kwJy hcp∂ ]£w sXm´-SpØDb¿∂ ]q¿Æ-kw-Jy-bmbn \nP-s∏-Sp-ØWw. AXm-bXv 17 hm¿Up-Iƒ D≈Hcp ]©m-b-Øn¬ 9 hm¿Up-Iƒ h\n-X-Iƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNøp-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬ B ]©m-b-Øn¬]ń-I-PmXn, ]ń-h¿§w F∂o hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ h\n-X-Iƒ°mbn GsX-¶nepw hm¿Up-Iƒ kwh-cWw sNøp∂]£w B hm¿Up-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS 50iX-am\w h\nXm kwh-cWw D≠m-bm¬ aXn-bmhpw.

Hmtcm ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°pw ]ń-I-PmXn, ]ń-I-h¿§ P\-kw-JybpwB ]©m-b-Ønse BsI P\-kw-Jybpw XΩn-ep≈ A\p-]m-X-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B A\p-]mXw Ign-bm-hp-∂n-S-tØmfw ]men-®p-sIm≠v]ń-I-PmXn, ]ń-I-h¿§ hn`m-K-ßƒ°vth≠n hm¿Up-Iƒ kwh-cWw sNtø-≠-XmWv. C]-Imcw kwh-cWwsNøp∂ hm¿Up-Iƒ H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬Ds≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ 50 iX-am\w Bhn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ kvXoIƒ°mbnkwh-cWw sNtø-≠-Xp-amWv.

CØ-c-Øn¬ kwh-cWw sNøp∂hm¿Up -Iƒ B ]©m-b-Ønsehnhn[ hm¿Up-Iƒ°v Bh¿Ø\ Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v \o°nhbv°Ww.

? kwh-cW hm¿Un-tebv°v a’-cn-°p-tºmƒ Fs¥ms° Imcy-ß-fmWv]tXyIw i≤n-t°-≠Xv?

GsX-¶nepw ]tXyI hn`m-K-Øn-\mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´p≈ hm¿Un-tebv°v \ma-\n¿t±i ]XnI ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ, ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn \ma-\n¿t±iw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n˛AXm-bXv a’-cn-°p∂ Bƒ B hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-bm-fm-sW∂v Dd∏v hcp-ØWw. GXv ]©m-b-Øn-te-bv°mtWma’-cn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂Xv B]©m-b-Ønse GsX-¶nepw hm¿Unse thm´¿ ]ń-I-bn¬ t]cp-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. ]ń-I-PmXn, ]ń-I-h¿§hn`m-K-Øn-\mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´p≈ hm¿Un-tebv°v a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v\ma-\n¿t±-i-]-XnI ka¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ,ÿm\m¿∞n B hn`m-K-Øntem,PmXn-bntem, h¿§-Øntem, Dƒs∏ÁwK-am-sW∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠vB[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp≈ DtZym-K-ÿ≥\evInb PmXn k¿ń-^n-°‰v \ma-\n¿t±i ]Xn-I-tbm-sSm∏w lmP-cm-°n-bn-cn-°Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w PmXn/h¿§w kw_-‘n® Hcp kXy]kvXm-h\ \ma -\n¿t±i ]Xn -I -bn¬Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw.

h\n-X-Iƒ°v kwh-cWw sNbvXhm¿Um-sW-¶n¬ ÿm\m¿∞n h\n-X-bm-sW∂ kXy]kvXm-h\ \ma-\n¿t±i ]Xn-I-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°Ww.

? kwh-cWw sNømØ ÿm\-ß-fn-tebv°v ]ńIPmXn-bntem ]ń-I-h¿§-

Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-te-bv°p≈

sXcs™Sp∏v

\nc-¥cw D∂-bn-°p∂ tNmZy-ßƒ

Øntem Dƒs∏-´-h¿°v a’-cn-°m≥Ign-bptam? ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvX hm¿Un¬ ]ń-I-PmXnh\n-Xbv°v a’-cn-°mtam?

Xo¿®-bmbpw a’-cn°mw. kwh-cWw sNømØ hm¿Up-Iƒ P\-d¬hm¿Um-bmWv IW-°m-°pI. AXn¬a‰v tbmKy-X-Iƒ D≈ B¿°pw a’-cn°mw. ]ń-I-Pm-Xnt°m ]ń-I-h¿§-Ønt\m kwh-cWw sNbvX hm¿Un¬B hn`m-K-Ønse kvXo°pw ]pcp-j\pw a’-cn°mw. F∂m¬ GsX-¶nepw hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ h\n-X-Iƒ°vkwh-cWw sNbvX-Xm-sW-¶n¬ h\n-Xbv°v amXta a’-cn-°m≥ Ignbq.

? \K-c-k-`-bn¬ \nIpXn IpSn-»n-I-bp-s≠-¶n¬ ]©m-b-Øn¬ a’-cn-°m≥Ign-bnt√?

Ign-bn√. sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂-Xns‚ ap≥h¿jw hscbpw ap≥h¿jwDƒs∏-sSbpw k¿°m-cn-tebvt°mAs√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebvt°m Xm≥sImSp-t°-≠-Xmb GsX-¶nepw C\wkw_-‘n® IpSn-»nI hcp-Øp-IbpwAXv kw_-‘n®v Hcp _nt√mt\mótkm Abm-fpsS ta¬ bYm-hn[n \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬ h√ Imem-h-[nbpw \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ BImem-h[n Ign-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-s≠-¶n¬ Abmƒ a’-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-\√.(]©m-bØv cmPv \nbaw 34 sP ˛2009 ¬ t`Z-KXn sNø-s∏´ ]Imcw)\ma-\n¿t±i ]XnI kq£va-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øm≥ \n›-bn® Xob-Xn°vapºmbn tbmKyX t\Sn-bm¬ aXn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv.

? A¶-W-hmSn h¿°¿am¿°v a’-cn-°mtam?


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1994 se tIcf ]©m-bØv cmPvBIvSv 30˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw k¿°m¿, Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ apX-em-b-h-bnse DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°pwPoh-\-°m¿°pw Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfnte-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Atbm-KyX Iev]n-®n-´p-≠v. 2010se tIcf ]©m-bØvcmPv (2˛mw t`Z-K-Xn) Hm¿Un-\≥kv]Imcw ]m¿ v- ssSw Poh-\-°m-scbpwHmW-td-dnbw ssI∏-‰p∂hscbpw Poh-\-°m-cpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

? hnI-emw-K¿°v kwh-c-W-apt≠m?

`n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿ (differentlyabled) F∂p thWw CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-hsc kwt_m-[\ sNtø-≠Xv. Ch-cn¬ "_[n-c-aq-I≥' Bbn-´p-≈-h¿°va’-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bn√. a‰p-≈-h¿°v a‰v tbmKy-X-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬`n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-bmƒ F∂Xv Atbm-Ky-X-b√. ]tXyI kwh-cWw \ne-hn-en√. ÿnc-_p≤n C√mØ Bfm-sW∂v hn[n-°-s∏- n- p-s≠-¶nepw a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn√.

?h°o-embn ]mŒokv sNøp-∂-h¿°va’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

a’-cn°mw. F∂m¬ h°o-embn]mŒokv sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hne-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ Bƒ°v a’-cn-°m≥tbmKy-X-bn√. amX-a√ k¿°m-cn\pth≠ntbm AYhm _‘-s∏´ ]©m-b-Øn\v th≠ntbm, ]Xn- ew ]‰p∂Hcp A`n- m-j-I-\mbn tPmen sNøp∂pF¶n¬ AXv Atbm-Ky-X-bmWv.

? kl-I-cW kwLw Poh-\-°m¿°v]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Atbm-Ky-X-bpt≠m? a’-cn®v hnP-bn-®m¬ tPmen cmPn-shbv-°-Wtam?

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn -t‚tbm,tIµ-k¿°m-cn-t‚tbm As√-¶n¬ HcpXt±-i-kz-bw- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-Øn-t‚tbmAs√-¶n¬ kwÿm-\-k¿°mtcmtIµ-k¿°mtcm Hcp Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\tam \nb-¥n-°p∂ HcptIm¿∏-td-j-\n-tetbm, As√-¶n¬kwÿm\ k¿°m-cnt\m tIµ-k¿°m-cnt\m Hcp Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]-\-Ønt\m 51 iX-am-\-Øn¬Ipd-bmsX Hml-cn-bp≈ GsX-¶nepwIº-\n-bn-tetbm, kwÿm-\sØGsX-¶nepw \nb-am -[n -j vTnXt_m¿Un-tetbm GsX-¶nepw k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn-tetbm bmsXmcp DtZym-K-ÿ\pw Poh-\-°m-c\pw ]©m-bØvsXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\vA¿l-X-bn√. CXn¬ Iº\n F∂v ]c-am¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ tIcf kl-I-c-W-kw-L-ßƒ BIv‰v ]Imcw cPn-

Ã¿ sNbvXtXm cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-XmbnIcp-Xp-∂tXm Bb kl-I-c-W-kw-Lhpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.

ta¬ ]Im-c-a-√mØ kl-I-cWkwL-Ønse Poh-\-°m¿°pw DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw a’-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.Ah¿ hnP-bn®p h∂m¬ Ah[n FSp-°-W-sa∂v \n_-‘-\-bn√. F∂m¬]kn-U-‚mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- m¬apgp-h≥ kab ]h¿Ø\w Bh-iy-amWv. B Ime-b-f-hn¬ iº-f-an-√mØ]tXyI Ah[n A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-XmWv.Cu ]tXyI Ah-[n-°mew CwIn-sa‚n\pw iºf h¿≤-\-hn\pw s]mtam-j\pw s]≥j\pw "t\mj-W-embn'IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]t£CXp-aq-e-ap≈ kmº-ØnI B\p-Iq-ey-Øn\v Ah[n Ign™v XncnsI tPmen-bn¬ ]th-in-°p∂ XobXn apX¬°vamXta A¿l-X-bp≈p. A¿l-X-bp≈ a‰v Ah-[n-Iƒ Ds≠-¶n¬AXpw FSp-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

? Fbn-UUv kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I¿°pwPoh-\-°m¿°pw sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°m-\p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ F¥mWv?

a’-cn°mw. a‰v \n_-‘-\-Iƒkl-I-cW kwLw Poh-\-°m¿°vD≈Xp t]mse Xs∂-bmWv.

? a‰v tPmen sNøp∂ Bƒ°m¿]©m-bØv saº-dm-bm¬ HmW-td-dn-bhpw a‰v tPmen-bnse hcp-am-\hpwkzoI-cn-°mtam?

kzoI-cn°mw.

? ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚p-amcpw \K-c-k`m sNb¿t]-gvk¨amcpw Ah-cpsS`c-W-Im-eØv a‰v sXmgn-ep-Iƒ sNøp-∂Xv icn-bmtWm?

Ah-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬ XpS-cp-tºmƒAh¿ a‰v bmsXmcp sXmgn-enepwG¿s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn√ F∂v \njvI¿jn-t°-≠-Xn√. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS ]hr-Øn-I-tfmSp \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-bpI F∂Xv ][m-\-Im-cy-amWv.

? ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°m≥ Db¿∂ ]mb-]-cn[n FX-bmWv?

Db¿∂ ]mb-]-cn[n \n›-bn-®n- n√.F∂m¬ Ipd™ ]mbw 21 hb- mWv. CXv \ma-\n¿t±-i-]-XnIka¿∏n-°p∂ Xob-Xn-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.

? Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥ apºmsI Hcp tIkv \ne-hn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ B tIknse]Xn-bmb Bƒ°v a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

tIkn¬ FXn¿I-£n-bmbn F∂-Xp-sIm≠v a’-cn-°m≥ Atbm-Ky-X-bn√. F∂m¬ Hcp ]©m-b-Øns‚

[\tam a‰v hkvXp-°tfm \„-s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm ]mgm-°p-Itbm Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw \S-Øp-Itbm sNbvsX∂vHmw_p-Uvkvam≥ I≠n-´p-s≠-¶n¬AXv Atbm-Ky-X-bmWv.

? Ign™ `c-W-k-an-Xn-bn¬ Imep-am‰w \S-Ønb hy‡n°v Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°mtam?

1999 se tIcf Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]-\-ßƒ (Iqdp-am‰w \ntcm-[n-°¬) \nbaw ]Im-c-amWv Hcp AwKwIqdp-am‰w \S-Øn-bn-´pt≠m F∂Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv. CXvkw_-‘n® l¿Pn ]cn-K-Wn-°m-\p≈A[n-Imcw kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏pIΩo-j-\n¬ \n£n-]vX-amWv. l¿Pne`n-®m¬ IΩo-j≥ Bh-iy-sa∂vtXm∂p∂ ]Im-c-ap≈ At\z-j-W-hn-Nm-cW \S-Øn-b-Xn\v tijw Aß-s\-bp≈ AwKw Iqdp-am‰w \S-Øn-b-Xmbn Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-]£w Aßs\Xocp -am -\n -°p∂ XobXn apX¬Abmƒ AwK-ambn XpS-cp-∂-Xn\vAtbm-Ky-\m-bn-Øocpw F∂v amX-a√]kvXpX XobXn apX¬ Bdp-h¿j-°m-e-tØbv°v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]-\-Øn-te-bv°p≈ bmsXmcpsXc-s™-Sp-∏nepw a’-cn-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bn-√m-ØXp-am-Ip-∂-XmWv.

? sshkv ]kn-U≠v ÿm\-Øn\pwkwh-c-W-apt≠m?

D≠v. ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w kvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn- n-√mØHcp ]©m-b-Øn¬ sshkv ]kn-U‚ vÿm\w kvXoIƒ°mbn kwh-cWwsNbvXn´p-≠v.

? Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬Fs¥ms° am‰-ß-fmWv hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xv?

Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n kwhn-[m-\-Ønepw IrXy-amb am‰-ßƒ 2009 set`Z-KXn apJm-¥cw hcp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.AXp-]-Imcw Kma-]-©m-b-Ønepwtªm°v ]©m-b-Ønepw ]pXn-b-XmbnBtcm-Kyhpw hnZym- ym-khpw Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰n IqSn \ne-hn¬ h∂p. Aßs\ \mev Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fmWvD≠m-hpI. Hmtcm Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bnepw Hcp h\n-X-sb-¶nepw \n¿_-‘-ambpw D≠m-h-W-sa∂pw \n_-‘-\-bp≠v. amX-a√, sshkv ]kn-U‚ vÿm\w h\nXm kwh-cWw BsW-¶n¬ Hcp Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-bp-tSbpwsshkv ]kn-U‚ v ÿm\w P\-d¬BsW-¶n¬ c≠v Ãm‚nwKv IΩn-‰n-I-fp-tSbpw sNb¿am≥ ÿm\hpw h\n-X-Iƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXn-´p≠v.Cu kwh-cWw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn¬bYm-Iaw c≠v aq∂v F∂v \n›-bn-®n-´p≠v.

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? sXc-s™-Sp∏v Znhkw k¿°m¿DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v Ah-[n-bmWv. kzImcytaJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ F¥vsNøWw? Ah[n e`n-°ptam?

e`n°pw. kzImcy taJ-e-bn-ep≈GsX-¶nepw hmWnPy ÿm]-\-Øntem hym]m-c-ÿm-]-\-Øntemhyh-kmb ÿm]-\-Øntem a‰v GsX-¶nepw ÿm]-\-Øntem tPmen-bn¬G¿s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]©m-b-Øv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ thm´p sNøp-∂-Xn\vA¿l-X-bp-≈-Xp-amb Hmtcm Bƒ°pws]mXp sXc-s™-Sp∏v Znhkw iº-f-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ah[n \¬I-W-sa∂v]©m-bØv cmPv \nbaw 145 F hIp-∏n¬ \n¿t±-in-®n-´p≠v.

? Hcmƒ°v Hcp ]©m-b-Ønse H∂n¬IqSp-X¬ hm¿Up-I-fn¬ a’-cn-°m≥Ign-bptam?

Ign-bn√. Hcp ]©m-b-ØnseGsX-¶nepw Hcp hm¿Un¬ amXtaa’-cn-°m≥ Ignbq. H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬hm¿Up-I-fn -tebv°v \ma-\n¿t±i]XnI ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv \nb-a-Øn¬\ntcm-[n-®n- p≠v. F∂m¬ Htc hm¿Un-tebv°v H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ \ma-\n¿t±i]Xn-I-Iƒ ka¿∏n°mw. CXv aq∂n¬IqSm\pw ]mSn√.

]t£ Hcp ]©m-b-Øn¬ a’-cn-°p∂ Bƒ°v a‰v c≠p Xe-Øn-ep-ap≈ Hmtcm ]©m-b-Øn¬ IqSn a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -an√. AXm-bXv Htckabw Pn√m ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°pwtªm°v ]©m-b-Øn-tebv°pw Kma-]-©m-b-Øn-tebv°pw a’-cn°mw.H∂n¬ IqSp-X¬ ÿm\-ß-fn¬ hnP-bn®p Ign-™m¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂v\ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw a‰p-≈h Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-XmWv.

? Ign™ sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse IW-°p-Iƒ t_m[n-∏n-°mØ Bƒ°v a’-cn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?

C°m-cy-Øn¬ Atbm-KyX Iev]n-t°-≠Xv kwÿm\ sXc-s™-Sp∏vIΩo-j-\mWv. A]-Imcw Atbm-KyX\n›-bn-®-tijw IΩo-j≥ Kk-‰n¬t]cp-hn-hcw hn⁄m-]\w sNbvXpIgn -™m¬ DØ-c-hns‚ XobXnapX¬ A©p-h¿j-°mew a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Atbm-Ky-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn°pw.

? F¥mWv s]cp-am-‰-®´w? F¥n-\mWvAXp \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv?

kzX-¥hpw \oXn-]q¿∆-hp-ambnsXc-s™-Sp∏p \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈A¥-co£w kr„n-°p-Ibpw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ HcpBi-b-kw-hn-[m-\-amWv amXr-Im-s]-cp-am-‰-®´w. cm„ob ]m¿ń-I-fp-ambnIqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®-tijw Ah-cpsS

IqSn A`n-]m-b-tØm-sSbpw s]mXp-hmb AwKo-Im-c-tØm-sSbpw BWvsXc-s™-Sp∏v IΩo-j≥ AXv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xns‚ Xob-Xn-Iƒ˛Ce-£≥ sjUyqƒ˛ HutZym-Kn-Iambn ]Jym-]n-°p∂XobXn apX¬ CXv ]m_-ey-Øn¬hcp-w. F√m cm„ob ]m¿ń-Iƒ°pwÿm\m¿∞n-Iƒ°pw CXv _m[-I-amWv. HutZym-KnI kwhn-[m\w sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v th≠n Zpcp-]-tbmKwsNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \mńse kam-[m-\m-¥-co£w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pwCØcw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ I¿i-\-ambn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS km[n-°p-∂-XmWv. P\m-[n-]Xy ]In-b-bpsSA¥- -Øbpw aqeyhpw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v CXn-eqsS km[n-°p∂p.

? tZi-km¬°rX _m¶n¬ \n∂pwhmbv] FSpØp. IpSn-»nI Bb-Xn-\m¬ dh-\yq-dn-°-h-dn°v t\mókvh∂p. CXp-aqew Atbm-KyX hcptam?

C√. tZi-km¬°rX _m¶n-te-bv°p≈ IpSn-»n-Ibv-°mWv dh-\yq-dn-°-hdn \S-]Sn. k¿°m-cnt\m Xt±-i-kzbw`c-W- ÿm-]-\-Ønt\m IpSn-»nI h∂m¬ D≠m-hp∂ Atbm-Ky-X-bpsSIq -Øn¬ CXv s]Sp-Øm-hp-∂-X√.

? kl-I-cW _m¶n¬ \n∂pw hmbv]FSpØp. IpSn -»nI h∂-Xn-\m¬P]vXn t\mókv Inń. hmbv] Fgp-Xn-Ø≈pw F∂ ]Xo-£-bn¬ IpSn-»nIAS-®n√. CXv Atbm-KyX BIptam?

BIpw. tIcf kl-I-cW kwLwBIv‰v ]Imcw cq]-h-XvI-cn® kl-I-cW _m¶n-eqsS k¿°m-cns‚]Ww Xs∂-bmWv \¬Ip-∂Xv. CXn¬hcp∂ IpSn-»nI k¿°m-cn-tebv-°p≈IpSn-»n-I-bmbn IW-°m-°Ww. tIcfkwÿm\ kl-I-cW (Im¿jnIKma-hn-I-k\ _m¶p-Iƒ) BIv‰v]Imcw cq]-h-XvI-cn® _m¶p-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ IpSn-»n-Ibpw C]-ImcwXs∂ Atbm-Ky-Xbv°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬ IpSn-»nI D≠vF∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ amXw Atbm-KyX hcn√. IpSn-»nI kw_-‘n®vHcp _nt√m t\mótkm Abm-fpsSta¬ bYm-hn[n \S-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬IpSn-»nI AS-bv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ Imem-h[n Ign-bp-IbpwsNbvsX-¶n¬ amXta Atbm-Ky-X-bmbn IW-°m-°p-I-bp≈p. XS- -hmZw D∂-bn-°p∂ Bƒ C°m-cy-ßƒkw_-‘n® sXfn-hp-Iƒ lmP-cm-°Ww.

? \nb-a-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Atbm-KyX Iev]n-°-s∏´ Bƒ°v ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ a’-cn-°mtam?

Ign-bn√. \nb-a-k-`-bn-te-bv°p≈sXc-s™-Sp-∏ns‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ°vX’-abw ]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-Øntem \nb-a-Øn≥Iogntem Hcmƒ A]-Imcw Atbm-Ky-\m-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F¶n¬ ]©m-bØv sXc-s™-Sp-∏nepw Atbm-Ky-\mbn IW-°m-°p-∂-XmWv.

? Inan-\¬ tIkn¬ ]Xn-bm-bn-´p≈Bƒ°v a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -apt≠m?

]Xn-ÿm-\Øv tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂pF∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ amXw Atbm-KyX hcp-∂n√. F∂m¬ Hcp tImS-Xn-bmtem Hcp ssS_q-W-emtbmkm∑m¿§nI Zqjyw Dƒs∏´ Hcp Ip‰-Øn\v aq∂v amk-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-sX-bp≈ Hcp Ime-tØbv°v XS-hp-in£hn[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Atbm-Ky-\mWv.amX-a√ Agn-a-Xn-°p-‰-Øn\v X’-abw]m_-ey-Øn-ep≈ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®vX°-Xmb A[n-Imc ÿm\w Ip‰-°m-c-\mbn hn[n-®n- p-s≠-¶nepw Zp¿ -c-W-Øn\v hy‡n-]-c-ambn Ip‰-°m-c-\m-sW∂v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ _lp. Hmw_p-Uvkvam≥ hn[n-®n- p-s≠-¶nepw Atbm-Ky-X-bp≠v.

? GsXms° Imc-W-ß-fm-emWv Hcm-fpsS \ma-\n¿t±-i-]-XnI X≈n-°-f-bp-∂Xv?

Kpcp-X-c-amb kz`m-h-tØm-Sp-Iq-SnbGsX-¶nepw \yq\-X-bpsS Imc-W-Øn¬ta-e-√msX GsX-¶nepw \ma-\n¿t±-i-]-XnI Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√.AXn-\m¬ shdpw kmt¶-XnI ]ni-Ip-Ifpw FgpØv ]ni-Ip-Ifpw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv. tIc-f-]-©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-Ønse 55 (2) hIp-∏n¬ GsX√mw Imc-W-Øn-t∑¬ Hcp\ma-\n¿t±i ]XnI Xnc-kv°-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv F∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn- p≠v.A]-Im-c-a-√msX bmsXmcp \ma-\n¿t±-i-]-Xn-Ibpw Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥hc-Wm-[n-Im-cn°v A[n-Im-c-an√.

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : F≥. kpcm-Pv,tPmbn‚ vU-b-d-IvS¿,

]©m-bØv hIp-∏v


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Imem-h-ÿbpw Imem-hÿmhyXn-bm-\hpw C∂v BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Gsd N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcphnj-b-amWv. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v temIØv ]e-bn-SØpwCt∏mƒ hfsc Kuc-h-ta-dn-bXpw hni-Z-hp-amb ]T-\-ßƒ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p -∂p≠v. a\p -jy-\n¿Ωn -X-ambAt\Iw D]-K-l-ßfpw AXy-¥m-[p-\n-I-hp-amb imkvtXm-]-I-c-W-ßfpwCØcw ]T-\-ßƒ°mbn BtKmfXe-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-ap≠v. \mwhkn-°p∂ Kl-amb qan-bpsS A¥-co£ Xm]-\n-e-bn¬ Imcy-amb h¿≤-\hv D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v]T-\-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p∂p. CXns‚BLm-X-ßƒ \ΩpsS A¥-co-£-Ønepw kap-Z-Ønepw a™pae-I-fn-ep-sams° hfsc hy‡-ambn ]I-S-am-Im≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

Imem-h-ÿ-bp-ambn _‘-s∏Á¥o-c£ LS-I-ß-fpsS kq£va-amb \nco-£-W-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bn v GI-tZiw \q‰-ºXv sIm√ta Bbn-´p≈p.A∂p apX-ep≈ ÿnXn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ A]-K-Yn-®mWv Xm]-hy-Xn-bm-\-apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hfsc B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv. Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-Øn¬ ][m-\-am-bn-´p-≈Xv Xm]hyXym-k-amWv. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®n-´mWv a‰p≈ am‰-ßƒ. AXm-bXvIme-h¿j-ß-fn-ep-≈ am‰-ßƒ, Npg-en-°m-‰p-I-fpsS FÆ-Ønepw Xoh-X-bn-ep-ap≈ h¿≤\, [ph-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep≈ a™p-a-e-Ifpw ]¿∆-X-\n-c-I-

fnse a™pw ]≠-tØ-Xn-t\-°mfpwA[nIw Dcp-Ip-∂Xv, kap-Z-\n-c-∏ns‚Ita-W-bp≈ Db¿® apX-em-bh.

F¥mWv A¥-co£ Xm]-\neDb-cm-\p≈ ImcWw?

apJy Imc-W-°m¿ \mw Xs∂. a\p-jy¿. A\p-Zn\w a\p-jys‚ PohnX\ne-hm-chpw Ia-ßfpw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. hml-\-ß-fpsS s]cp∏wZnhkw sN√p-t¥mdpw IqSn hcn-I-bmWv. an° hml-\-ß-fnepw Nne^mŒ-dn-I-fnepw Xm]sshZypX \ne-b-ß-fnepw ]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw, s]tSm-fnbwD¬∏-∂-ßƒ, I¬°cn XpS-ßnbt^mkn¬ C‘-\-ß-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. CØcw C‘-\-ßƒ IØn-°p-tºmƒ Im¿_Ütbm-IvsskUpw AXp-t]m-ep≈ a‰p hmX-I-ßfpwA¥-co£hmbp-hn¬ Ie-cp∂p. ]kvXpX C‘-\-ßƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p∂]tZ-iØp \n∂pw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Zn°n-tebvt°m AYhm AXn\n-S-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ ip≤o-I-c-W-Ønt\m sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒt]mepw aotY≥, Im¿_Ütbm-IvsskUv XpS-ßnb hmX-I-ßƒ A¥-co-£-Øn-tebv°v FØn-t®-cm-dp≠v. Nne-Xcw C‘-\-ß-fpsS ip≤o-I-cW ka-bØpw ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® hmX-I-ßƒA¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ie-cp∂p.

lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ßƒkutcm¿÷w ImcWw `qan-bpsS

]Xew NqSp-]n-Sn-°p∂p. Fs¥-¶nepwhkvXp-°ƒ IØn-bm¬ AXpw ]X-esØ NqSp-Iq-´m≥ k-lm-bn°pw.Cßns\ `qan-bpsS ]Xew NqSp-]n-Sn-tUm. ]Zo]v Ipam¿ ]n.sI

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sk]v‰w-_¿ 201015

®p-≠m-Ip∂ Du¿÷-amWv ùtam¿÷w. qan-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØbv°vt]mIp∂ Xmt]m¿÷sØ XS-™p-\n¿Øn BKn-cWw sNøp-Itbm `qan-bn-tebv°v Xs∂ ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ hmX-I-ßsf lcnXKrl-hm-X-I-ßƒ F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv. XWpØ Imem-h-ÿ-bp≈]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ IÆmSn ]mfn-IƒsIm≠p-≠m-°nb sIń-S-ßƒ°pwsjÕp-Iƒ°p-amWv lcn-X-KrlwF∂v ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv. C]-Im-c-ap≈•m v sIń-S-Øn-\p-≈n-tebv°v kqcy-\n¬ \n∂p≈ ]Im-i-c-ivan-IfpwAƒSm-h-b-e‰v civan-Ifpw IS-°p∂p.AƒSm-h-b-e‰v civan-Iƒ sIm≠v qan-bpsS ]X-e-Øn¬ Du¿÷w D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu Du¿÷-Øm¬`qan -bpsS ]X-e -Øn¬ \n∂pwC≥^m-sdUv tdUn-tb-j≥ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw AXv A¥-co-£-Øn-tebv°vIS-°m≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.F∂m¬ •mkv]m-fn-Iƒ C≥^m-sdUvtdUn-tb-js\ ]pd-tØbv°v IS-°m≥A\p-h-Zn-°m-Ø-Xn\m¬ Du¿÷wAXn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Xßn \n¬°p∂p.A-Xn-\m¬ lcn-X-Kr-l-Øn¬ Xm]-\ne ]pd-Øp-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bn-cn°pw.

lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ßfpw C]-Imcw `qan-bn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-Ip∂Xmt]m¿÷sØ XS™p \n¿Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. lcn-X-Kr-l-Øns‚•m v ]mfn-Iƒ t]mse ]mfn-I-fm-bn-´√ \ΩpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßƒ D≈Xv. a‰p≈ hmX-I-ßƒs°m∏w anin-X-am-bn-´m-Wp-≈Xv. lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßƒ°mWv`qan-bn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ C≥^m-sdUvtdUn-tb-js\ BKn-cWw sNøm-\p≈ Ign-hp-f-fXv. lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ß-fpsS ImTn-\y-a-\p-k-cn®v BKn-cW tXmXv amdn-s°m-≠n-cn°pw. lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßƒ hn√-∑m-cm-sW∂vsX‰n-≤-cn-°-cpXv. A¥co-£-Øn¬Cu hmX-I-ßƒ D≈-Xp-sIm≠p amX-amWv \ΩpsS Klw a\p-jy-hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-bXv. `qan-bn¬ Xmc-X-tay\ ka-io-tXm-jvW-amb Imem-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-hm≥ ImcWw ùam-¥-co -£hpwAXnse lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ß-fp-amWv.lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ß-fpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ `qan-bnepw ITn-\-amb Xm]-hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fp-≠m-hp-Ibpw Poh≥ Xs∂Akm-≤y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvtXs\.F∂m¬ Ign™ \q‰≥]Xv h¿j-ß-ƒ°p-≈n¬ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ AhbpsS tXmXv Db-cm≥ XpSßn.

A¥-co-£-hm-bp-hn¬ 78.08% ss\S-P\pw 20.94% HmIvkn-P\pw 0.93% B¿KWpw BWv. Ch amXw 99.95 iX-am-

\-ambn. _m°n-bp≈ F√m hmX-I-ßfpw IqSn 0.05 iX-am-\-ØnepwXmsg amX-am-Wp-≈Xv. CXn-\p-≈n-emWv lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ß-fpsSBsI-ØpI. CX sNdnb Af-hn-\p-≈n¬ D≠mb hyXn-bm-\-ß-fmWvC∂v \sΩ BImw-£m- -cn-X-cm-°p∂hn[-Øn-ep≈ Imem-hÿm am‰-Øn\vhgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂Xv.

Im¿_¨ Utbm-IvsskUv (CO2),aotY≥ (CH4), ss\Skv HmIvsskUv(N2O), vfqdn≥ Ie¿∂ hmX-I-ßƒCh-bmWv ][m\ lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßƒ. s]tSm-fnbw, I¬°cn, ]Ir-Xn-hm-XIw, hndIv F∂pth≠ H´p-an° F√m C‘-\-ßfpw (BWhC‘-\hpw sslU-P\pw Hgn®v)IØp-tºmƒ Im¿_¨ssU-tbm-IvsskUv DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p. CsXmcphmX-I-am-sW-¶nepw Pe-Øn¬ \∂mbnebn-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ kap-Z-P-e-Øn¬CXns‚ hen-sbmcp tiJ-c-ap≠v. kap-Z-P-e-Øns‚ NqSv Iam-Xo-X-ambn Db¿∂m¬ AXn¬ ebn-®n-cn-°p∂ Im¿_¨ssUtbm-IvsskUv h≥tXm-Xn¬ A¥-co-£-Øn-tebv°v ]pd-¥-≈m≥ km≤y-X-tb-sd-bmWv.

ssPh hkvXp-°ƒ No™-fn-bp-tºm-gmWv aotY≥ hmXIw DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-SpI. HmIvkn-Ps‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bs\bvtdm-_nIv _mŒn-co-b-Iƒ BWv CXns‚Imc-W-°m¿. aotY≥ hmXIw s]tSm-fnbw hmXIw t]mse thKw Xo]n-Sn-°p∂ Hcp kwK-Xn-bmWv. A-Xn-\m¬CXv \s√mcp C‘-\-hp-amWv. _tbm-Kym-kn¬ GI-tZiw 65 iX-am\w CuhmX-I-amWv. IS-en-\-Sn-bn¬ aotY≥ssltU‰v ]c-ep-I-fmbn aotY-\ns‚h≥ \nt£]w Xs∂-bp≠v. kap-Z-P-e-Øn¬ Aen™p tN¿∂ \ne-bnepwaotY≥ tiJc-ap≠v. Pem-i-b-ßƒ,]tXy-In®pw Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ hf¿∂pNo™-fn-bm≥ km≤y-X-bp≈ Pem-i-b-ßƒ, aotYs‚ DXv]m-Z\-Øn¬hen-sbmcp ]¶v hln-°p∂p. Nnehyh-km-b-im-e-I-fn¬ \n∂pw sNdnbtXmXn¬ aotY≥ hmXIw A¥-co-£-Øn-tebv-s°-Øm-dp≠v.

ss\SUv HmIvsskUv Hcp lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-amWv. cmk-hf D]-tbmKwaqew Im¿jnI aÆn¬ \n∂mWv CuhmXIw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv. Nne C‘\D]-tbm-K -amWv as‰mcp ][m\tkmX v. A¥-co-£-Øn¬ ss\SkvHmIvssk-Uns‚ Afhv Im¿_Ütbm-Ivssk-Uns\ At]-£n®v Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw BtKmf Xm]-\-tijnIm¿_¨ Utbm-Ivssk-Un-t\-°mƒIqSp-X-emWv. vfqdn≥ Ie¿∂ hmX-I-ßfpw lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-amWv. Nne

BtKm-f-Xm]w h¿≤n-®m¬ HcnSØv

Int´≠ ag thsdmcp Zn°n-tebv°v

hgn-am-dn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂Xv kw`-hy-am

Wv. ag-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Im‰v

][m\ ]¶mWv hln-°p-∂Xv.

A¥co£ Xm] hyXym-k-Øn-\-\p-

k-cn®v a¿±-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw

Cu a¿±-hy-Xymkw Im‰ns‚ KXn

sb \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

`qan-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ A]-

Xo-£n-X-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ Xm]-hy-

Xym-k-ßƒ Im‰ns‚ KXn-sbbpw

am‰n-a-dn-°p∂p. NqSp IqSp-∂-Xn-\-

\p-k-cn®v hmbp-hnse Cu¿∏-Øn

s‚ Afhpw IqSpw. Cßns\, C

Øcw kml-N-cy-ß-fp≈ ]tZ-i-ß-

fn¬ A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn henb ag

taL-ßƒ cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw i

‡-amb ag-bp-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.


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hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv CXv]pdw-X-≈-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Im¿_Ütbm-Ivssk-Uns\ At]-£n®v tXmXv Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmWv.

icm-icn Xm]-\nehymh-km-bnI hnπ-h-Øns‚ XpS-

°-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn -bmWv lcn-X-KrlhmX-I-ß-fpsS Af-hn¬ Imcy-ambam‰-ap-≠m-hm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Nnednt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]Imcw Bbn-cØn Fgp-∂q‰n A≥]-Xn¬ (1750) 0.7 ]n.]n.Fw(]m¿Svkv s]¿ an-ey¨=Zi-e-£-Øn-sem-cwiw) Bbn-cp∂p aotY-\ns‚A¥-co-£-Ønse tXmXv. F∂m¬Bbn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn sXmÆq-‰n-sb´v (1998) Bb-t∏m-tgbv°pw CXv1.75 ]n.]n.Fw Bbn Db¿∂p. CtXIme-b-f-hn¬ ss\Skv HmIvssk-Uns‚ tXmXv 0.27 ]n.]n.Fw ¬\n∂pw 0.314 ]n.]n.Fw Bbn Db¿∂p.Im¿_¨ Utbm-Ivssk-Um-hs´ 280]n.]n.Fw ¬ \n∂pw 377 ]n.]n.FwBbn Db¿∂p. Nne¿ Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mse Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ A¥-co-£-Ønse Xm]w AX `b-¶-c-ambnh¿≤n-®n-s´m-∂p-an√. Ign™ BdpsIm√-Øn-\p-≈n¬ `qan-bpsS D]-cn-X-e-Ønse icm-icn Xm]-\ne GI-tZiw0.74 UnKn sk‚n tKUv Db¿∂n-´p≈p F∂pw C∂sØ \ne XpS¿∂m¬ 2100 BIp-tºm-tgbv°pw CXv

1.4 sk‚n-tK-Un\pw 5.8 sk‚n-tK-Un\pw CS-bn¬ h¿≤\ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂p-amWv imkvX-]-T-\-ßƒshfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Af-hn¬ CXvsNdp-Xmbn tXm∂m-sa-¶nepw qan-bn¬h≥tXm -Xn -ep≈ ]mc -ÿn -XnIBLmXw D≠m-°m≥ CXv [mcmfwaXn.

F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw Bh-iy-amb ]IrXn hn`-h-ß-sfbpw kuI-cy-ß-sf-bp-amWv CXv am‰n-a-dn-°m≥t]mIp-∂Xv. kap-Z-Pe \nc-∏ns‚Db¿®-bn-emWv hn]Øv s]s´∂v ]I-S-am-IpI. `qan-bpsS ]X-e-ØnepwA¥-co-£-Ønepw icm-icn Ht∂mct≠m UnKn sk¬jykv Xm]w Db-cp-tºmƒ kap-Z-Øn¬ c≠p Imcy-ßƒkw`-hn°pw. H∂m-a-Xmbn D]-cn-X-e-Ønse sh≈-Øns‚ hym]vXn-IqSpw.GXv ]Zm¿∞hpw AXns‚ NqSvh¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ Hcp \n›nX Af-hn¬ hnI-kn°pw. Cu XXz-]-Im-c-amWv kap-Z-Pew samØ-ambn hnI-kn-°p-∂Xv. Cßs\ hnI-kn-°p-tºmƒ kap-Z-\n-c∏v Db¿∂p-hcpw.c≠m-a-Xmbn a™v Dcp-I-emWv. `qan-bqsS c≠v [ph-ß-fnepw henbsFkv ]mfn-Ifpw a™p ae-I-fp-ap≠v.Cu sFkv ]mfn-Ifpw a™p-a-e-Ifpwlnam-ebw, B¬]vkv XpS-ßnb ae-\n-c-I-fnse lnahpw Iam-Xo-X-ambnDcpIn B Pehpw kap-Z -Øn¬FØn-t®-cp∂p. Cu hn[-Ønepw kap-Z-\n-c∏v Dbcpw. Ct∏mƒ ]Xn-h¿jw

GI-tZiw Hcp an√n -ao -‰¿ F∂tXmXn¬ Pe-\n-c∏v Db-cp-∂-Xmbndnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. A¥-co£ Xm]w h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂m¬ 2100 BIp-tºm-tgbv°pw kap-Z-\n-c∏v Hcp ao‰-tdmfw Db-cp-sa-∂mWvIW-°m-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

kap-Z-\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂pw Dbcw A[n-I-an-√mØ Zzo]p-Iƒ°pw Ahn-SpsØBhmk hyh-ÿbv°pw CXv hen-sbmcp òj-Wn-bmWv. h≥I-c-I-fn¬Xoc-]-tZ-iØv Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-scbpwCXv Imcy-ambn _m[n°pw. temIØvIS¬Øo-c-Øns\ sXms´m-cpΩn At\Ie£w P\X BWv A¥n-bp-d-ßp-∂Xpw PohnXw sIń-∏-Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bn- p-≈Xpw. XmW Xoc-tZ-isØ _o®p-I-fpsS hnkvXo¿Æw Ipdbpw. H∏wIS-tem-c-Øp≈ hoSp-Iƒ, Irjn-IƒF∂n-hbv°pw \„w hcpw. Db-cp∂kap-Z-\n-c-∏n-\m¬ IS-em-Ia-W-Im-eØv\„-ßƒ ]eaSßv h¿≤n°pw. Xoc-tZi tdmUp-Iƒ, ]me-ßƒ, Pe-hn-X-c-W-°p-g-ep-Iƒ, Agp-°p-Nm-ep-Iƒ Ch-bvs°ms° CXv oj-Wn-bmWv. qP-e-Øn¬ A[n-I-tXm-Xn¬ Ie-cp∂ D∏p-sh≈w (kap-Z-Pew) Xoc-tZi IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-s\bpw Irjn-tbbpw kmc-ambn_m[n°pw. kap-Z-\n-c∏v Db-cp-∂Xv Xoc-]-tZ-i-Øp≈ sIń -S -ßƒ°pwhen-sbmcp òj-Wn-bmWv. IS-em-I-aWw Xs∂ apJyw. IqSmsX kap-Z-\n-c∏v Db-cp-∂-Xp-aqew Xoc-tZi `qP-e-Øns‚ kz`mhw amdn, D∏p-c-k-ap-≈-

lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ßƒ hn√-∑m-cm-sW∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-°-cpXv.

A¥co-£-Øn¬ Cu hmX-I-ßƒ D≈-Xp-sIm≠p amX-

amWv \ΩpsS Klw a\p-jy-hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-bXv. `qan-bn¬

Xmc-X-tay\ ka-io-tXm-jvW-amb Imem-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-hm≥

ImcWw ùam-¥-co-£hpw AXnse lcn-X-Kr-l-hm-X-I-ß-

fp-amWv. lcn-X-Krl hmX-I-ß-fpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ `qan-

bnepw ITn-\-amb Xm]-hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fp-≠m-hp-Ibpw Poh≥

Xs∂ Akm-≤y-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvtXs\. F∂m¬ Ign™

\q‰≥]Xv h¿j-ß-ƒ°p-≈n¬ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ah

bpsS tXmXv Db-cm≥ XpSßn.

t]Pv 27¬ XpS-cp∂p

A¥-co-£-hm-bp-hn¬ 78.08% ss\S-P\pw 20.94% HmIvkn-

P\pw 0.93% B¿KWpw BWv. Ch amXw 99.95 iX-am-\-

ambn. _m°n-bp≈ F√m hmX-I-ßfpw IqSn 0.05 iX-am-\-

Ønepw Xmsg amX-am-Wp-≈Xv. CXn-\p-≈n-emWv lcn-X-Krl

hmX-I-ß-fpsS BsI-ØpI. CX sNdnb Af-hn-\p-≈n¬

D≠mb hyXn-bm-\-ß-fmWv C∂v \sΩ BImw-£m- -cn-X-cm-°p∂

hn[-Øn-ep≈ Imem-hÿm am‰-Øn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-∂Xv.sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


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sk]v‰w-_¿ 201017

tIcfm dqd¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v B‚ v sh¬s^-b¿skmssk‰n (KREWS)bpsS kwcw- -amb "Kma-e£van apZm-eb'Øns‚ c≠m-asØ bqWn‰v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnseI√n-bq-cn¬ Bcw-`n®p. tPm¿÷v tagvkn-b¿ Fw.F¬.FapZm-ebw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse I©n-t°mSv ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Kma-e£van apZm-e-b-Øns‚ c≠m-aXp bqWn-‰mWv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ I√n-bq-cn¬ ]h¿Ø\w Bcw- n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. I√n-bq¿ Kma-]-©m-bØv kuP-\y-ambn hn´p-\¬Inb1.24 G°¿ ÿe-ØmWv 2.25 tImSn cq] apX¬ap-S°nKREWS Cu bqWn‰v ÿm]n-®Xv. CtXmsS kwÿm-\sØXt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse ]n‚nwKv tPmen-Iƒ°p ]pdta a‰v k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-I-fpsS tPmen-IfpwGs‰-SpØp \S-Øm≥ Cu ÿm]-\-Øn\v Ignbpw.t\cn´pw, ]tcm-£-ambpw \qdn¬]cw Bfp-Iƒ°v sXmgn¬\¬Im≥ DX-Ip∂ Cu ÿm]-\-Øn¬ h\n-X-Iƒ°v_p°v ss_‚nwKv, ]n‚nwKv F∂n-h-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ßfpw G¿s∏-SpØpw.

skmssk‰n ]kn-U‚ v Un. kZm-in-h≥ A≤y£whln® tbmK-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp∏p a¥n-bpsSss]h‰v skI-´dn s]m^. ]n.sI. cho-µ≥, tªm°v

]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v I√n-bq¿ io[-c≥, I√n-bq¿ Kma-]-©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v sI. AtimIv Ipam¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn®p. sshkv ]kn-U‚ v F v. \m -dp-±o≥kzmK-Xhpw F.]n. apcfn \µnbpw ]d™p. Iq v skI-´dn kn.‰n. lcn-Ip-am¿ dnt∏m¿´v Ah-X-cn-∏n®p.

tIcf dqd¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v B‚ v sh¬s^-b¿skmssk‰n AXns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ mK-ambn kwÿm-\sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXcphp hnf-°p-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb _ƒ_p-Iƒ,Syq_p-Iƒ, a‰v sshZypX D]-I-c-W-ßƒ Ch Dev]m-Z-I-cn¬ \n∂pw t\cn´p hmßn anX-amb \nc-°n¬ hnX-cWwsNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp ]≤-Xnbpw Bhn-jv°-cn®p hcp-∂p≠v. CXn-\mbn Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bn¬ koXmw-tKmfnIn≥^m ]m¿°n¬ Hcp tKmUu¨ \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. (]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv)

Kma-e£vanbpsS]mZ-apZ

Kma-e£vanbpsS]mZ-apZ

A\-¥-]p-cn-bnepw

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bnse I√n-bq-cn¬Bcw-`n® Kma-e£van apZm-ebØns‚

c≠m-asØ bqWn‰v tPm¿÷v tagvkn-b¿Fw.F¬.F DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p.

dnt∏m¿ v]©m-b-Øv cmPv]©m-b-Øv cmPv

sk]v‰w-_¿ 201017

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


18

Kpcphmbq¿ \Kcw πmÃnIvIymcn_mKpIƒ ths≠∂psh®ncn°pIbmWv. \Kck`bpsS `mKØp\n∂p≠mb \n¿t±iØn\v apgph≥P\hn`mKßfpsSbpw ]n¥pW e`n®ncn°p∂p. hym]mcnIƒ, sNdpInSI®hS°m¿, ho´Ωam¿ F∂nßs\F√m taJebnepap≈ P\ßƒπmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIƒ Hgnhm°nbncn°p∂p, XpWn k©nIfpw t]∏¿_mKpIfpw sIm≠v AXymhiyw Imcyßƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂p. CXns‚ esas¥∂s√? sXcphpIƒ hrØnbp≈Xmbncn°p∂p. Hcp Im‰Sn®m¬]d∂pbcp∂ ]eh¿Æßfnepw hen∏Ønepap≈ πmÃnIv AhinjvSßƒ ImWmt\bn√. \Kck`bn¬tiJcn°p∂ Jcamen\yØns‚ Afhv aq∂nsem∂mbn Ipd™ncn°p∂p.\KcØns‚ ipNnXztim` h¿[n®ncn°p∂p. CXv Kpcphmbqcns‚ amXwImcya√. πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpsSD]tbmKw \ntcm[n® I\ymIpamcn,Du n F∂o ÿeßfnsebpw ÿnXnbnXmWv.

πmÃnIv A]ISImcnbmWv, ]mtS

s]m^. ]n sI choµ≥

Dt]£n°Ww Fs∂m∂pw Bcpw]dbn√. F∂m¬ ]cnkcw aen\amIm≥ ImcWamIp∂ πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIƒ, IhdpIƒ, •m pIƒ,Ip∏nIƒ, ]mbv°nwKv sa‰ocnb¬kvF∂nh KpWtØ°mtfsd tZmjwsNøp∂hbmWv F∂ ImcyØn¬B¿°pw `n∂m`n]mban√. F∂m¬Iymcn _mKpIfpw IhdpIfpw Hgnhm°p∂ Imcyw hcptºmƒ Fs¥ms°tbm XS ßfp≠mIp∂p. CXns‚ eambn \ncØpIƒ s]mXpÿeßƒ ssaXm\ßƒ PemibßƒF∂nhsb√mw πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpw IhdpIfpw Ip∏nIfpw \nd™vAtcmNIamb ImgvNsbmcp°p∂p.PetkmX pIfnse \oscmgp°vXSbs∏ v aen\Pew sIń°nS°m\pwZp¿K‘w ]Scm\pw CSbmIp∂p. sIń°nS°p∂ aen\Pew sImXpIv s]cpIp∂Xn\pw AXns‚ eambn ]I¿®∏\nIƒ hym]n°p∂Xn\pw ImcWamIp∂p. \Kcamen\yßfn¬ ]IpXnbntesdbpw πmÃnIv IhdpIfn¬s]mXn™ coXnbnemWv ImW-s∏-Sp∂Xv. amen\y°qºmcØns‚ Afhp

Iq´m\pw amen\y kwkv°cWw Zpjv°cam°p∂Xn\pw CXv CSbm°p∂p.

πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpsS\ntcm-[\w

30 ssatIm¨ hscbp≈ πmÃnIvIymcn_mKpIfpsS D]tbmKw tIcfØn¬ \ntcm[n°s∏ń´p≠v. \ntcm[\w \S∏m°nb L´Øn¬ Iymcn_mKpIfpsS D]tbmKØn¬ KWyamb Ipdh\p`hs∏ńcp∂p. amen\ytiJcW tIµßfn¬ tiJcn°p∂amen\yØns‚ Afhnepw \√ Ipdhp≠mbn. 50 ssatIm¨ hscbp≈ Iymcn _mKpIfpw IhdpIfpw \ntcm[n®psIm≠v Cu ]h¿Ø\w apt∂m´pt]mIm\mWv k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n®Xv.F∂m¬ _lp. sslt°mSXn, hn⁄m]\w tÃ sNbvXXpsIm≠v Cu cwKØv ]nt∂m´Snbp≠mbn. 30 ssatIm¨ hscbp≈ πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpsS \ntcm[\w t]mepw ê]Zambn apt∂m´p t]mImØ Ahÿbp≠mbn. s]mXpP\ ]n¥pW C√msXCu cwKØv hnPbn°m≥ Ignbn√F∂p hy‡amWv. πmÃnIv amen\ywD≠m°p∂ ]cnkc BtcmKy ]iv\

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


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sk]v‰w-_¿ 201019

ßƒ Adn™n´pIqSn Iymcn _mKpIƒ \¬Ip∂ kuIcyØn¬ BIrjvScmbn ]cnÿnXn Zpc¥w £Wn®phcpØpIbmWv P\ßƒ. kz¥wem`Øn\v kmaqlnI BtcmKytØ°mƒ ]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ hym]mcnIƒ \ntcm[\sØ ]Xntcm[n°m\p≈ am¿§ßƒ Is≠ØpIbmWv.\ntcm[\w \S∏mt°≠ DtZymKÿcpsS `mKØp \n∂p≈ Aew`mhwIqSnbmbt∏mƒ πmÃnIv Iymcn _mKv\ntcm[\w t\m°pIpØnbmb AhÿbmWp≠mbXv.

sk√ptemkv, Ãm¿®v XpSßnbkzm`mhnIt]mfnadpIfn¬ cq]m¥cwhcpØnbmWv dtbmWp≠m°nbXv.t]mfnadpsS LS\bpw kz`mhkhntijXIfpw hniZambn ]Tn®Xns‚XpS¿®bmbmWv IrXna t]mfnadpIƒ\n¿Ωn°m≥ XpSßnbXv. t_°sse‰vF∂ πmÃn°mWv CØcØn¬BZyw \n¿Ωn°s∏´Xv. XpS¿∂v πmÃn°pIƒ, sdkn\pIƒ, ss\tem¨,sSdneo≥ XpSßnb IrXna \mcpIƒF∂nßs\ FÆa‰ IrXna t]mfnadpIƒ \n¿Ωn°s∏´p. t]mfnØo\pw,t]mfn t]m∏neo\pw ]n.hn.knbpw t]mfnsÃdo\pw sS vtfmWpw F√mw C°q´Øn¬ s]Sp∂hbmWv. cmhnse D]tbmKn°p∂ SqØv_jv, apSnNoIp∂ No¿∏vF∂nh apX¬ Iºyq´dns‚bpw SnhnbpsSbpw `mKßƒ hsc ....\mw \nXyPohnXØnep]tbmKn°p∂ πmÃn°p¬∏∂ßƒ°v IW°n√.

]tXyI Bhiyßƒ°p ]‰nbkhntij KpWßƒ Xs∂bmWvπmÃn-°ns\ A]ISImcnbm°p∂Xpw.NqSv, Cu¿∏w F∂nhsIm≠v tISmhpIbn√, Xo ]nSn°n√ (DcpIpItb D≈q),_mIv‰ocnbIfpsSbpw ^wK pIfpsSbpw BIaWsØ sNdpØp\n¬°pw, hfsc t\¿Ø ]mfnIfm°mw,FX t\¿Ø ]mfnbpw sh≈sØbpwIm‰ns\bpw ISØn hnSn√, Aßns\t]mIp∂p πmÃn°pIfpsS KpWhntijßƒ. CØcw khntijXIfp≈ HcpπmÃnIv hkvXp D]tbmKiq\yambtijw Dt]£nt°≠n h∂mesØAhÿ t\m°q. agbpw shbnepwsIm≠n´pw aÆneenbmsX AtXt]mse InS°pw; \q‰m≠pItfmfwHcp \nc¥c ieysa∂ \nebv°v.

πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfmsW¶n¬hfsc Ipd™ I\Øn¬, 5˛10ssatIm¨ (Hcp ssatIm¨˛ Hcpao‰dns‚ ]Øp e£Ønsem∂v)I\Øn¬ t]mepw \n¿Ωn°m≥Ignbp∂XpsIm≠v \n mc hnebv°v\¬Im≥ Ignbpw. CXbpw t\¿Ø

_mKn¬ t]mepw Jccq]ØntemZmhIcq]Øntem D≈ hkvXp°ƒsIm≠p\S°m≥ Ignbpw. AXp sIm≠mWv JchkvXp°tfmsSm∏w ]m¬,]g®mdpIƒ, A®mdpIƒ F∂p XpSßn ]mNIw sNbvX `£y ]Zm¿∞ßfpw sh≈hpwhsc πmÃnIv IhdpIfn¬ ]mbv°p sNøp∂Xv. ]mNIwsNbvX £Ww πmÃnIv _mKpIfn¬\ndbv°p∂Xv A]ISIcamsW∂vIs≠Ønbn´ps≠¶nepw ssIImcywsNøm\p≈ kuIcyw aqew C°mcywAhKWn°s∏Sp∂p.

πmÃnIv AhinjvSßƒ s]mXpCSßfnepw Peam¿§ßfnepw IqSn°nS°pIbpw \oscmgp°n\pw \o¿hm¿®bv°pw XS amIpIbpw sNøp∂p. Ch sh≈w ISØn hnSmØXpsIm≠p Xs∂ πmÃnIv hkvXp°ƒaÆn\Snbn¬ s]´m¬ AhnsS \o¿hmgvN XSbs∏Sp∂p. Aßns\ aÆns‚ BtcmKyhpw Cu¿∏hpw \jvSam°n Irjn Xs∂ Akm[yam°p∂AhÿbmWp≠m°p∂Xv.

D]-tbmKw ]cn-an-X-s]-Sp-ØWw

F∂m¬ CØcw πmÃn°pIƒth≠∂p shbv°pI F∂Xv A]mtbmKnIamWv. AhbpsS D]tbmKw ]cnanXs∏SpØpIbmWv th≠Xv. Hgnhm°m≥Ignbp∂ Ahkcßfn¬ πmÃn°ns\Hgnhm°ntb ]‰q. Iymcn_mKpIƒ,IhdpIƒ F∂nh AØcØn¬ Hgnhmt°≠hbmWv. aÆn¬ hnLSn®p tNcp∂t]∏¿, XpWn F∂nhsIm≠p≈ IhdpIfpw k©nIfpw D]tbmKn®v ]cnÿnXn°p≠mIp∂ A]ISw XSbm\mIpw. ssPhmhinjvSßƒ πmÃnIv_mKpIfnem°n hmaqSns°´n hens®dnbp∂hcp≠v. AIsØ amen\ywNo™fn™mepw πmÃnIv Ih¿ s]m´mØXpsIm≠v AXn\IØp Xs∂

InS°pw. Im°tbm \mtbm _mKvs]m´n°ptºmƒ ]cnkcamsI Zp¿K‘w ]cØm\pw aen\am°m\pwCXv ImcWamIp∂p. Cu®, sImXpIv,Fen F∂nh s]cpIm≥ CØcwamen\y°qºmcßƒ klmbn°p∂p.CXpsIm≠p IqSn πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpw IhdpIfpw D]tbmKn°pIbns√∂p Xncpam\nt® ]‰q. ho´Ωamcpw hnZym¿∞nIfpw CØcØn¬Xocpam\n°pIbpw AXn\\pkcn®p]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNbvXm¬ hym]mcnIƒ°v πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIfpsShn]W\w Ahkm\n∏nt°≠n hcpw.Kpcphmbqcnse P\ßƒ CØcsamcpamXrIbmWv tIcfØn\p \¬Ip∂Xv.X¬°metØbv°v tXm∂mhp∂AkuIcyßƒ hnkvacn®v \msf e`n°m≥ t]mIp∂ kmaqlnI BtcmKyØn\pth≠n πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIƒ, IhdpIƒ XpSßnbh Dt]£n°m≥ F√mhcpw XømdmIWw.

a‰p πmÃn°pIfpsS ImcyØn¬Reduce, Reuse, Recycle F∂ XXzw]tbmP\s∏SpØpIbpw thWw.

1. D]tbmKw Ignbp∂X Ipdbv°pI,

2. km[yambX ]p\cp]tbmKn°pI. ]p\cp]tbmK km[yambXcwIhdpIfpsSbpw Is≠bv\dpIfpsSbpw ImcyØn¬ CXv ][m\amWv.

3. D]tbmKtbmKya√mØh Ignbp∂Xbpw ]p\NwIaWw sNøpI.AXymhiyan√mØh Dt]£n®pw_m°nbp≈hbpsS D]tbmKw ]cnanXs∏SpØnbpw πmÃnIv AhinjvSßfn¬ \n∂p≈ tZmjw Hgnhmt°≠Xv F√mhcpsSbpw kmaqlnI ISabmsW∂v Xncn®dntb≠Xp≠v.

te-J-I≥Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW hIp∏v a¥n-bpsS

ss]h‰v skI-´-dn-bm-Wv

X¬°metØbv°v tXm∂mhp∂

AkuIcyßƒ hnkvacn®v

\msf e`n°m≥ t]mIp∂

kmaqlnI BtcmKyØn\pth≠n

πmÃnIv Iymcn_mKpIƒ,

IhdpIƒ XpSßnbh

Dt]£n°m≥ F√mhcpw

XømdmIWw.


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201019

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


20

Pn. ]fl-Ip-am¿ \K-c-k` cWw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw \Kc hnI-k-\-Øn\pw th≠nkn¶-∏q¿ tIm˛Hm∏-td-j≥ F‚¿ss]kkpw tIcf k¿°m-cp-ambn ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pam-bn tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw \K-c-Imcy skI-´-dn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 15 AwK kwLw2010 sabv amkw kn¶-∏q¿ kµ¿in®p.tIc-f-Ønse \K-c- -c-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬hcp∂ tdmUp hnI-k\w, KXm-KXw,Pe-hn-X-cWw, h\ \n¿ΩmWw, amen\y\n¿Ωm¿÷\w, Su¨ πm\nwKv F∂otaJ-e-Ifn¬ kn¶-∏q¿ k¿°m¿ \S-∏n-em°n hcp∂ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒt\cn¬ I≠p ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AhtIc-f-Ønse ]´-W-ß-fn¬ FX-amXw ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn \S-∏m-°m-sa-∂-Xns\ Ipdn®pw N¿®-Iƒ \SØn.

NcnX ]›m-Øew

kn¶-∏q¿ Hcp kzX¥ cmjvSwBIp-∂Xv 1960 emWv. AXn\p apºvate-jy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp∂p. hf-sc-°mew ssN\-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. 1960¬ 535 NXp-ci Intem-ao-‰¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.

sX°v \n∂v hS-t°m´v 23 In.ao‰dpw]Sn-™mdp \n∂pw Ing-t°m´v 45In.ao‰dpw Zqc-ap≠v. \mep-h-ihpw sh≈-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´ kn¶-∏q¿ ate-jy-bn-tebv°v ]mew \n¿Ωn®v tdmUp am¿§wKXmKXw km[y -am -°n -bn -´p≠v .kzmX¥yw e`n-°p-tºmƒ tdmUp apgp-h-\pw I®-h-S-°m-sc-s°m≠v \nd-™n-cp∂p. ssItø-‰-°m¿ [mcmfw. H´pwsa®-a√mØ BtcmKyw, hnZym- ymkw,sXmgn-en-√mbva, aen-\-amb \Zn, ac-ß-fp-tSbpw sNSn-I-fp-tSbpw A`mhw F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Ahÿ. A∂sØ P\-kwJy 3.7 Zi-e£w Bbn-cp∂p. IpSn-sh-≈-£maw \t∂ D≠m-bn-cp∂p.Nh¿ s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ IØn-°p∂coXn-bm-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

C∂sØ Ahÿ

kzX¥ cmjvS-ambn 50 h¿jw]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ kn¶-∏q¿ _lp-Zqcwapt∂m´p t]mbn-cn-°p∂p. i‡-ambcmjvSob t\Xr-Xzhpw Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ-bv°p≈ ka-K-amb Bkq-XWhpw P\-ß-fpsS A¿∏W at\m-`m-hhpw kn¶-∏q-cns\ temI-cm-jvS-ß-fpsS

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


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sk]v‰w-_¿ 201021

ap≥\n-c-bn¬ FØn-®n-cn-°p∂p. C∂vtemI cmjvS-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw kº-∂-amb cmjvS-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv kn¶-∏q¿.cmPy hnkvXrXn 710 kvIz b¿ Intem-ao-‰-dmbn Db¿∂p. P\-kwJy 5 aney≥.at\m-l-c-amb tdmUpw DZym-\-ßfpw_lp-\ne aµn-c-ßfpw \K-csØkuµ-cy-h¬°-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. 3325Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUp-Iƒ. 159 In.ao‰¿satSm/temh¿ dbn¬ k¿∆okv. 5.9aney¨ Bƒ°m¿ Znh-tk\ s]mXpbmXmkuIcyw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. 4 C≥kn-\-td-j≥ πm‚p-Iƒ, 10e£w luknwKv A∏m¿´p-sa‚p-Iƒ,ip≤-Pe hnX-cW kwhn-[m\w, sa®-s∏´ Su¨ πm\nwKv kwhn-[m\w....\Kchn-I-k\ Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp ]pØ≥amXrI krjvSn® cmjvS-amWv kn¶-∏q¿. tdmUp-I-fn¬ N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ H∂pw Xs∂-bn√. Irjn-bpsS A`m-h-amWv kn¶-∏q-cns‚ HtcHcp \yq\X.Fb¿t]m¿ v, t]m¿ v, hyh-km-bw-, Sqdnkw F∂n-h-bmWv ][m\ hcp-am\am¿§-ßƒ.

kn¶-∏q-cnse \Kc`cWw

kn¶-∏q-cn¬ \K-c-k- -Itfm tIm¿∏-td-jt\m C√. cmPyØmI-am\wSu¨ IΩn-‰n-I-fmWv D≈Xv. 81 ]m¿e-sa‚ v Fw.]nam¿ D≠v. Su¨ IΩn‰nA[n-Imc]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ F√mFw.]namcpw (a¥n-am¿ AS°w) Su¨

IΩn-‰n-bn-te-bv°p≈ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ß-fmWv. Ch-cn¬ HcmsfsNb¿am-\mbpw as‰m-cmsf sshkvsNb¿am-\mbpw Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ sXc-s™-Sp-°-pw. ta¬∏d™ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ßƒ Iu¨kn-e¿amsc t\man-t\‰vsNøpw. t\man-t\‰v sNø-s∏-Sp∂Iu¨kn-e¿am-cn¬ aq∂n¬ c≠v mKwF¶nepw B ]tXyI SuWn¬ \n∂m-bn-cn -°Ww F∂v hyh-ÿ-bp≠v.hfsc Ipd®v A[n-Im-c-ßƒ amX-amWvSu¨ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ°p-≈Xv. k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Km‚pw ^okv ]ncnhvC\-Øn-ep≈ hcp-am-\-hp-amWv ][m\[\ tkmX v.

Nh¿ \n¿Ωm¿÷\kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ

tIc-f-Ønse F√m \K-c-ßfpwG‰hpw _p≤n-ap´v A\p-`-hn-°p-∂XvNh¿ \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp-∂-Xn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ kn¶-∏q¿ h¿j-ßƒ°papºp-Xs∂ Nh¿ \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-Øn¬kzbw ]cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-®ncp∂p.

tZiob ]cn -ÿnXn GP≥kn(NEA) BWv kn¶-∏q-cn¬ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bp≈ GP≥kn. Nh¿kwkv°-cWw, ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£Ww,acw \So¬ F∂nh Cu GP≥kn-bpsSNpa-X-e-bn¬s∏-Sp∂p. Nh¿ Xcw-Xn-cn®v tiJ-cn-°p∂p. A-Xn\v s]mXpÿe-ß-fnepw I®-hS ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw hoSp-I-fnepw aq∂v _n∂p-IƒhoXw \¬In-bn-´p≠v. ]ªnIv thÃvIf-IvtSgvkv (PWC) \nc-Øp-I-fnseNh-dp-Ifpw hoSv, IS-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse Nh-dp-Ifpw tiJ-cn®v aqSn-bp-≈Xpw hrØn-bp-≈-Xp-amb hml-\-ß-fn¬ IS-Øp∂p. PWC Iƒ ss]h‰vGP≥kn-I-fmWv. hyh-kmb hmWn-Py-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse Nh-dp-Iƒ P\-d¬thÃv If-IvS¿am-cmWv tiJ-cn-°p-∂Xv(GWC's). GWCIƒ°v NEA ssek≥kv\¬In-bn-´p≠v. kn¶-∏q-cn¬ Ct∏mƒ300 ssek≥kp≈ GWCamcp≠v.cmPyØv 4 C≥kn-\-td-j≥ πm‚p-IƒD≠v. Znh-tk\ 16739 S¨ Nh-dmWvkn¶-∏q-cn¬ tiJ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.AXn¬ 57% dnssk-°nƒ sNbvXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. 41% C≥kn-\-td-j\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. 2% thÃpw C≥kn-\-td-j\v tij-ap≈ Nmchpw kptamt°msFe‚n¬ ]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nbÿew \nI-Øp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

cmPyØv BsI 4 C≥kn-\-td-j≥πm‚p-I-fmWv Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv.

1. TUAS-IP South Incineration Plant :2000¬ ÿm]n®p. 80 saKm-hm v ssh

kn¶-∏q¿ ]m¿e-sa‚ v

]ªn-kn‰n&

PR IΩn‰n

sNb¿am≥ (MP)

Su¨ IΩn‰n kwhn-[m\w

Iu¨kne¿am¿

sshkv sNb¿am≥MP

saº¿am¿ MP am¿

skI-´dn & P\-d¬amt\-P¿

FtÃ‰v sabn‚-\≥kvIΩn‰n

sSIv\n-°¬tIm¨SmIv‰v

IΩn‰n

FtÃ‰v A]vtU-‰nwKv tIm¨SmIv‰v

IΩn‰n

ss^\m≥kvIΩn‰n

Ãm^v


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201021

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


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ZypXn Znh-tk\ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. 3000 S¨ Nh¿ Znh-tk\kwkv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ am¿ń≥ P¿Ω≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bmWv. 800 aney¨ kn¶-∏q¿ tUmf-dmWv πm‚ vÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v sNe-hm-bn- p≈Xv.

2. TUAS-IP: 1986¬ ÿm]n®p. 47.8saKmhm´v sshZypXn Znh-tk\DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p. 1700 S¨ Nh¿Znh-tk\ kwkv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.200 aney¨ kn¶-∏q¿ tUmf-dmWvπm‚ v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sNehv.am¿ń≥ sSIvt\m-fPn-bmWv. NEAt\cn´v \S-Øp∂p.

c. SENEKO (WTE) : 1982¬ ÿm]n-®p.54.4 MV sshZypXn Znh-tk\DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂p. 2400 S¨ Nh¿Znh-tk\ kwkv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.560 aney¨ kn¶-∏q¿ tUmf-dmWvπm‚n\v sNehv. am¿ń≥ P¿a≥sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn-emWv πm‚ v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.

d. KAPEL: 1975¬ ]h¿Øn®p XpSßn. 24.4 MV sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. 160 aney¨ kn¶-∏q¿ tUmf-dmWv πm‚ns‚ aqe-[\sNehv. NEA t\cn-´mWv Cuπm‚ns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂Xv.

`h\ \n¿ΩmWw

`h\ \n¿ΩmW cwKØv Hcp]pØ≥ amXr-I-bmWv kn¶-∏q¿ XpS¿∂p hcp-∂Xv. hoSphbv°p-hm≥ÿew C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _lp-\ne^vfm‰p-I-fmWv hmk-Kr-l-Øn-\mbn\n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv. BsI-bp≈ ÿe-Øns‚ 80 iXam\hpw k¿°m¿ qan-bmWv. k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS iº-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp \n›nX iX-am\wXpI \n¿_-‘-ambpw t]mhn-U‚ v^≠mbn ]nSn-°p∂p. ^vfm‰p-Iƒk¿°m¿ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn®vA‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Ifpw \S-Øp∂p.

luknwKv Uh-e-]vsa‚ v t_m¿Uv1960¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂p. t_m¿UmWvsIńS \n¿ΩmWhpw sabn‚-\≥kpw\S-Øp-∂Xv. \n¿Ωm-Whpw sabn‚-\≥kpw kzImcy \n¿ΩmW Iº-\n-IfmWv sNøp-∂Xv. hcp-am-\-Øns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhn[ kuI-cy-ßƒ D≈ A∏m¿´p-sa‚p-I-fmWv\n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip -∂Xv . CØcwkvIoans\ ]ªnIv luknwKv kvIowF∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. kn¶-∏q-cn¬ BsI 9000 _lp-\ne sIń-S-ßƒ D≠v. A-h-bn¬ 10 e£wA∏m¿´p-sa‚p-IfmWp-≈-Xv.

IpSn-sh≈wkn¶-∏q-cnse tZiob Pe GP

≥kn ]ªnIv A≠¿tS°nwKv t_m¿Uv

(PUB) F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p.Pe-hn-X-cWw, kwkv°-cWw, ao‰¿k¿∆o-knwKv, eo°v dIv‰n-^n-t°-j≥F∂nh Cu GP≥kn-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ hcp∂p. Ch IqSmsX kzothPvSo‰vsa‚ v kwhn-[m\ \S-Øn∏pw CuGP≥kn-°mWv.

][m-\-ambpw 4 tZiob Pe e`yXmkwhn-[m-\-ß-fmWv IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\mbn kn¶-∏q-cn¬ D≈Xv.

a. ]mtZ-inI Pe kw -c-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ Pew

kn¶-∏q¿ \mep-h-ihpw kap-Z-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´p InS-°p∂ cmPywBI-bm¬ ag-sh≈w tXmń-eq-sSbpwB‰n-eq-sSbpw Hen®v IS-en¬ ]Xn-°p∂p. ][m\ \Zn kn¶-∏q¿ \Zn-bmWv.1960 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Cu \Zn hrØn-lo-\-am-bn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXns\hrØn-bm°n kpµ-c-amb Pe e`y-X-

`h\ \n¿ΩmW cwKØv

Hcp ]pØ≥ amXr-I-bmWv

kn¶-∏q¿ XpS¿∂p hcp-∂Xv.

hoSphbv°p-hm≥ ÿew

C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _lp-\ne ^vfm‰p-

I-fmWv hmk-Kr-l-Øn-\mbn

\n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv. BsI-bp≈

ÿe-Øns‚ 80 iXam\hpw

k¿°m¿ `qan-bmWv. k¿°m¿

DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS iº-f-Øn¬

\n∂pw Hcp \n›nX iX-am\w XpI

\n¿_-‘-ambpw t]mhn-U‚v

^≠mbn ]nSn-°p∂p. ^vfm‰p-Iƒ

k¿°m¿ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬

\n¿Ωn®v A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Ifpw

\S-Øp∂p.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


22


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201023

bp≈ \Zn-bm°n am‰nbncn-°p∂p. CS-bv°nsS _≠p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v sh≈wHgpIn IS-en¬ ]Xn-°p-∂Xv \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sh≈-s∏m-°sØ \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. kn¶-∏q¿ \Zn-bnse-Pew ip≤o-I-cn®v IpSn-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

b . Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂ Pew

Pe e`yX Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-\mbpw a‰v Bh-iy-ßƒ°p-ambn ate-jy-bn¬ \n∂pw Pew Cd-°p-aXn sNøp∂p.

c. D∏p-sh≈w kwkv°-cn® Pew

\mep-`m-Khpw IS-en-\m¬ Np‰-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ `qK¿` Pew D]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-a√. AXn\m¬ D∏p-sh≈w ip≤o-I-cn®v ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p. D∏p-sh≈ kwkv°-cWØn\v Xmc-X-tay\sNehv IqSp-X-emWv.

d.]pXnb sh≈w(dot¢-bnwUv hm´¿)

kn¶-∏q-cns‚ `mj-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn® Pew Hcp hn`-h-amWv. kzothPvknÃw hgn tiJ-cn-°p∂ aen-\-Pewkwkv°-cn®v ip≤-P-e-ambn ho≠pwD]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

icm-icn Pe D]-tbmKw 150 en‰¿BWv. ap¥nb Xc-Øn-ep-≈- ss]∏p-IfmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. B[p-\nIb¥ kma-Kn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv ss]∏v eo°nwKv I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv. eo°v dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp Ign-™m¬ 25 an\n-´n-\p-≈n¬ AXv icn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v \S-]Sn D≠mIpw. IqSmsX icn-bm-°p∂ ka-btØbv°v 5en‰¿ πmÃnIv _mKv IpSn-sh-≈hpwkuP-\y-ambn PUB D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v\¬Ipw. eo°v ]cm-Xn-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]tXyI Iºyq-´¿h¬IrXkwhn-[m-\-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v.]cmXn C˛sabn¬ Bbpw t\cn´pwFkv.Fw.Fkv hgnbpw \¬Imw.]cmXn e`n -®p -I-gn -™m¬ DS≥

I¨tSmƒ dqan¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXvtPm_v Im¿Uv \¬Ip∂p. cmPysØ16 tkmWp-I-fmbn Xncn®v HmtcmtkmWnepw ]tXyI hml-\hpwπºdpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw AS-ßnbhml\w (ªqt_¿Uv F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p) kZm k∂-≤-ambn \nev°p-∂p≠v. hb¿sekvaptJ\ I¨tSmƒ dqan¬ \n∂p≈\n¿t±-im-\p-k-cWw B[p-\nI D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS klm-b-Øm¬ eo°v icn-bm°n XncnsI I¨tSmƒ dqan¬hnhcw Adn-bn-°p∂p. kn¶-∏q-cn¬100% kzothPv kwhn-[m\w D≠v. Uo∏vSW¬ kzothPv knÃw BWv \ne-hn-ep-≈Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX F√m-Xcwhm´¿ ao‰-dp-Ifpw (Km¿lnIw/hymh-km -bnIw) \∂m-°p -∂-Xn -\p≈bqWn‰v IqSn PUB bpsS hI-bm-bn-´p≠v. hymh-km-bnI ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw Km¿ln-Im-h-iy-Øn\pap≈ hm´¿Nm¿÷v Htc \nc-°mWv. Pew tNm¿Øp-∂Xv Pbn¬ hmkhpw ss^\pw Npa-Øm-hp∂ Ip‰-amWv.

bmXm kuI-cy-ßƒ

bmXm kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v A[n-Im-c-s∏´ ÿm]\wkn¶-∏q¿ em‚ v Sm≥kvt]m¿ v AtXm-dn-‰n-bmWv. `qe-`yX A\p-k-cn®v IS-Øp-am¿§-ßƒ πm≥ sNøpI, ka-Khpw thKX IqSn-b-Xp-amb bmXmkuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI, tdmUvkwhn-[m-\hpw Sm^nIv kwhn-[m-\hpwG¿s∏-Sp -ØpI, s]mXp-KXm-KXkwhn-[m\sØ (Public Transport Sys-tem) DtØ-Pn-∏n-°pI, s]mXp KXm-KX \nb-¥Ww, kzImcy hml\ D]-tbm-Khpw \nb-¥-Whpw, cmPy-Øp-S-\o-fw tdmUv bmXm kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂n-h-sb√mw Cu AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬s∏-Sp∂p.

kn¶-∏q¿ ]´-W-Øn¬ 130 Intemao‰¿ Zqcw satSm sdbn¬ kuIcywD≠v. 84 tÃj-\p-Ifpw 334 _kv dq´p-

Ifpw 4031 _kp-Ifpw \nc-Øn¬ HmSp-∂p≠v. c≠p ]apJ ss]h‰v _kvGP≥kn-I-fmWv _kv k¿hokv \S-Øp-∂Xv. 25,024 SmIvkn-Iƒ kn¶-∏q-cn¬ D≠v. temh¿ dbn¬ Sm≥kvt]m¿´v 29 Intem ao‰¿ Zqcw hcpw. 33tÃj-\p-Iƒ D≠v. 3325 Intem ao‰¿Zqc-Øn¬ tdmUv kuIcyw D≠v.FIvkv]kv sslth 161 Intem ao‰¿Zqcw hcpw. 933225 hml-\-ß-fmWvkn¶-∏q-cn¬ D≈Xv. 572982 Imdp-IƒD≠v. Im¬\-S-°m¿°mbn ]tXyIÿew hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. Im¬\-S-°m¿°v kuI-cy-]-Y-amb coXn-bn¬ag-\-\-bm-sX-bpw shbn¬ G¬°m-sXbpw D≈ ta¬°qc kwhn-[m\w]e ÿe-ß-fnepw D≠v.

em‚ v Sm≥kvt]m¿´v amÃ¿ πm≥(LTMP) kn¶-∏q¿ k¿°m¿ \S-∏m°nhcp∂p. ÿew s]mXpth Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ bmXm kuI-cy-Øn-\mbn ka-K-amb πm\nwKv kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°mbnC≥^¿ta-j≥ kwhn-[m\hpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. ]m¿°nwKv ssKU≥kn-\mbpw FIvkv ]kv tdmUp-I-fnsebmX \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-ambnSm^nIv C≥kn-U‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ vknÃw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p. Xnc-°p≈ tdmUp-I-fn¬ KXm-KX \nb-¥-W-Øn-\mbn Congestion Cost CuSm-°p-∂p≠v. Ce-IvtSm-WnIv tdmUvss]knwKv kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWvCXv \S-∏m°n hcp-∂Xv. s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°pw ssUh¿ am¿°pw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v E-Mas kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. hml\KXm-KXw \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbnPwKvj-\p-I-fn¬ J-Eyes kwhn-[m\wG¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn -°p∂p. hml\s]cp∏w XS-bp-∂-Xn\v shln-°nƒIzm´ knÃw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v.2008 hsc 3% Dw 2011 hsc 1.5% \nc-°n-ep-amWv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

[\m-K-a am¿§-ßƒkn¶-∏q¿ k¿°m-cns‚ ][m\

[\m-K-a am¿§-ßƒ Sqdnkw, Fb¿t]m¿´v, t]m¿´v, hyh-kmbw, a’y_‘\w F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am-\-amWv. kº∂ cmjvS-ß-fn¬ H∂mWvkn¶-∏q¿. F¶nepw IpSn-sh≈w, `£y-[m-\y-ßƒ, sI´nS \n¿ΩmW kma-Kn-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw Cd-°p-aXn sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. temI-Ønse ][m\hym]mc tIµ-ß-fn¬ H∂p-Iq-Sn-bmWvkn¶-∏q¿.

te-J-I≥s\Sp-a-ßmSv \K-c-k`m skI-´-dnbm-Wv.

kn¶∏q¿ kµ¿in® kwL-Øn¬AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201023

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hntZ-i-Øp≈ C¥ym-°m-c\p-ambn \S-Øp∂ hnhm-l-ßƒ apgp-h\pw tZmj-I-c-a√. F¶nepw AØcw Hcp _‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p -ap≥]v th≠X PmKX ]p-e¿Øp-∂Xv kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw aI-fp-sSbpw Xm¬]-cy-Øn\vtbmPn-®-Xm-bn-cn°pw.

hntZi C¥ym-°m¿ C¥y≥ hwi-P-cmb hntZ-in-IƒNXn-bn¬ hnhm-l-_-‘Ønte¿s∏-Sp∂ At\Iw kw`-h-ß-fp≠v. Ah-bn¬ NneXv C]-Im-c-amWv ]cn-W-an-°pI.

1. hntZ-i-tØbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p ap≥]vXs∂h[p Dt]-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Npcp-ßnb ImesØ a[p-hn-[p-hn-\p-tijw bmXm-Sn-°‰v sshImsX Ab-®p-XcmwF∂ hmKvZm-\-hp-ambn hc≥ aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip∂p. Abmƒ]n∂o-sSm-cn-°epw Ah-fp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp-∂n√.

2. hnhm-ln-X-bmb kvXo hntZ-iØv FØp∂p. Ahn-SpsØ A¥m-cmjvS hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ Xs∂ ImØp-\n¬°p∂ ¿Ømhv Cs√∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Ahƒ t\Sp∂p.

3. hnhm-ln-X-bmb kvXo hntZ-i-cm-Py-tØbv°v t]mIp∂p.]t£ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw aS-ßn-t∏m-cm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-bm-Ip∂p. Xs‚ Ip™ns\ H∏w sIm≠p-t]m-cm≥Ahƒ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√.

4. Iqc-amb a¿±-\-Øn\p hnt[-b-bm-°pI, ]oVn-∏n-°-s∏-SpI, am\-kn-I-ambpw imco-cn-I-ambpw NqjW hnt[-b-bm-°pI, t]mj-Im-lmcw e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI, apdn-bn¬AS-bv°-s∏-SpI, a‰v ]e-Xcw A]-am-\-ßƒ kln-°pI

hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kmaq-ln-Ik-Ω¿±w Xosc Ipd-hmWv. `¿Ømhv `mcysb kvt]m¨k¿

sNøm-Ø-]£w hnk e`n-°pI AX Ffp-∏-a√. H∂-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp ImcWw ]d™v

`¿Øm-hn\v `mcysb Ah-fpsS \m´n¬ Xs∂ Dt]-£n-°m≥ Ignbpw. AtX-k-abw

an°-t∏mgpw Ah-fpsS ]W-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Abmƒ°v kzX-¥-ambn hnl-cn-°m\pw Ignbpw.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


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]-©m-bØv \yqkv k¿∆o-kv


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201025

F∂n-h-bv°mbn amXw hnhm-ln-X-bmb kvXo hntZ-i-cm -PyØvFØp∂p.

5. Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ GsX-¶nepwHsc-Æ-Øns‚ ImcyØntem F√m-Øn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øntem ¿ØmhvsX‰mb hnh-c-ß-fmWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v hnhm-ln-Xbv°vt_m[yw hcp∂p. hnhm-l-Øn\vkΩ-Xn-°m≥th≠n Xs‚ tPmen,Can-tK-j≥ ÿnXn, hcp-am\w,kzØv, hnhm-l-ÿnXn, a‰v uXnIImcy-ßƒ.

6. hnhm-l-Øn\v ap≥]pw tijhpwkvXo[-\-ambn h≥XpI \¬Im≥h[phpw Ah-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°-s∏-Sp∂p.hntZ-i-cm-PyØv tPmen sNøm≥Ahƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-bm-Ip-IbpwAXn¬\n-∂p≈ hcp-am\w apgp-h\pw Ah-fpsS ¿Ømhv Xń-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

7. Xm≥ hnhmlw Ign® hntZiC¥ym-°m-c≥ t\csØ Xs∂hnhm-ln-X-\m-sW∂pw as‰mcpkvXobp-samØv Abmƒ Pohn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw hnhm-l-tijw h[pa\- n-em-°p∂p.

8. hntZi cmPy-Øp-h®v `mcy-bpsSAdnthm kΩ-Xtam C√msX hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øns‚ FIvkv]m¿ńhn[n ¿Ømhv t\Sp∂p.

9. Pohn-°m≥ bmsXmcp am¿§hp-an-√m-sXbpw Bcpw klm-b-Øn-\n-√m-sXbpw hntZ-i-cm-PyØv Dt]-£n-°-s∏-SpI, As√-¶n¬ c£n-°-s∏ vhnk-t]m-ep-an-√msX B cmPyØvIgn-bm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-bm-°pI.

10. Poh-\mwiw e`n-°mt\m hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Ønt\m kvXo tImS-Xnsbkao-]n-°p-Ibpw tImS-Xn-bpsSA[n-Im-c-]-cn[n, t\mókv As√-¶n¬ hn[n \S-∏m-°n-°n- ¬ F∂n-h-bn¬ \nc-¥cw XS- -ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂p.

11. hnhm-l-Øn\p ap≥]p-Xs∂ hntZ-i-cm-Py-tØbv°v sN√m≥ ]Xn-ipX h[p t]cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwhntZ-i-cm-Py-Øp-sh®v hnhmlw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI. C¥y-bnsetImS-Xn-Iƒ°v AhnsS ]cn-an-X-

amb \nb-am-[n-Im-c-ßƒ amXsaD≈q F∂v sshImsX Ahƒ Xncn-®-dn-bp∂p.

AØcw hnhm-l-ßƒ \nß-fpsSIpSpw-_-Øn\v t¢i-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw\nß-fpsS aI-fpsS `mhnsb ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-IƒFSp-°p∂Xv \√Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

1. \nß-fpsS aI-fpsS `mhn-bp-ambn_‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ hntZiC¥ym-°m-c-\p-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ [rXn-]n-Sn®vHcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-cpXv.

2. hnhmlw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ap≥]vhntZ-i-Øp≈ C¥ym-°m-c-\mb]Xn-ip-X-h-cs‚ ]q¿∆ NcnXw]cn-tim-[n-°pI.

3. hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp Xocp-am-\-am-I-bm¬ hntZi C¥ym-°m-c-\p-am-bp≈ hnhm-l-Im-cy-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS t]c-Wbv°v hiw-h-Z-am-I-cpXv.

4. hntZ-i-Øp-≈-h-cp-ambn \S-Øm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ hnhm-l-Im-cy-ßƒsSe-t^m¨ hgntbm C˛sa-bn¬aptJ-\tbm Xocp-am-\-am-°-cpXv.

5. \nß-fpsS aI-fpsS hnhmlw hntZ-i-Øp-h®v \S-Øm≥ GsX-¶nepw_yqtdm, GP‚ v, Z√mƒ AYhmCS-\n-e-°m-cs\ IÆ-S®v hniz-kn-°-cpXv.

6. hnhmlw hgn as‰mcp cmPyØv IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°mt\m Ko≥ Im¿Uvt\Smt\m D≈ hmKvZm-\-ßƒ°vCc-bm-I-cpXv.

7. Imcy-ßƒ cl-ky-ambn Xocp-am-\n-°-cpXv hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-sb-∏‰n]c-ky-am-°p-∂Xv kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ASpØ _‘p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ]c-a-]-[m-\-amb hnh-c-ßƒ t\Sm-\m-tb°pw. Aß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬ Ah tiJ-cn-°m≥ Hcn-

°epw Ign-bp-I-bn√.

8. Ft∏mgpw hnhmlw cPn -Ã¿sNøm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°p-IbpwH∏w C¥y-bn¬ sh®v aXm-Nm-c-]--Im-c-ap≈ hnhmlw \SØnhnhm-l-Øn\p aXn-bmb ]ckyw\¬Im-\m-h-iy-amb t^mt´m XpS-ßnb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Icp-XpI.

9. hcs‚ hnhm-l-ÿnXn, tPmen,]Zhn, iºfw, sXmgn-ep-Sa, Can-tK-j≥ ÿnXn, hnk-bpsS Xcw, Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb hntZ-iØv sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\p≈ A¿lX, IpSpw_]›m-Øew, IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Xcw,Ip‰-IrXy NcnXw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰napgph≥ hnh-c-ßfpw t\SpI.

10. ASn-b-¥c kml-Ncyw t\cn- m¬klm-b-Øn\v Fw_- n-I-fpsShnem-khpw t^m¨ \ºcpw,sl¬]v sse\p-Iƒ, _‘p-°-fpsS hnh-c-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh\nß-fpsS aIƒ°v \¬IpI.

11. ]mkvt]m¿´v/hnk \nß-fpsS]°¬ Xs∂ kq£n-°p-IbpwFt∏mgpw ]mkvt]m¿ v/hnk-bpsSHcp tIm∏n Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøpI.

12. Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Fs¥-¶nepwhymP tcJ-I-fntem hymP CS-]m-Sp-I-fntem H∏phbv°m≥ kΩ-Xn-°-cpXv.

13. hnkbv°pw Bh-iy-amb a‰v \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ°pw th≠ tcJ-Iƒkzbw Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw AXv ¿Øm-hn-s\-s°m≠vsNøn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.F√m Hdn-Pn-\¬ tcJ-Ifpw \nß-fpsS ]°¬ kq£n-°pI.

hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kaq-ln-I-k-Ω¿±w Xosc Ipd-hmWv. `¿Ømhv`mcysb kvt]m¨k¿ sNøm-Ø-]£whnk e`n-°pI AX Ffp-∏-a√. H∂-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp ImcWw ]d™v`¿Øm-hn\v mcysb Ah-fpsS \mń¬Xs∂ Dt]-£n-°m≥ Ignbpw. AtX-k-abw an°-t∏mgpw Ah-fpsS ]W-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Abmƒ°v kzX-¥-ambnhnl-cn-°m\pw Ignbpw.

AXn-\m¬ PmKX ]pe¿ØpI.

IS-∏mSv : ]hmknImcy- a-¥m-ebw,

\yqU¬ln.

sh_v-ssk‰v : www.moia.gov .in

Imcy-ßƒ cl-ky-ambn Xocp-am-\n-°-cpXv˛hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-sb-∏‰n

]c-ky-am-°p-∂Xv kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ASpØ _‘p-°-fn¬ \n∂pw

]c-a-]-Zm-\-amb hnh-c-ßƒ t\Sm-\m-tb°pw. Aß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬

Ah tiJ-cn-°m≥ Hcn-°epw Ign-bp-I-bn√.

hcs‚ hnhm-l-ÿnXn, tPmen, ]Zhn, iºfw, sXmgn-ep-Sa, Can-tK-j≥

ÿnXn, hnk-bpsS Xcw, Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb hntZ-iØv sIm≠p-

t]m-Im-\p≈ A¿lX, IpSpw_ ]›m-Øew, IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Xcw,

Ip‰-IrXy NcnXw F∂n-h-sb-∏‰n apgph≥ hnh-c-ßfpw t\SpI.


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201025

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


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]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ Npcp-°-Øn¬

A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-Øn-t‚bpw ]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pn-s‚bpw A¥-:k-Øbv°v \nc-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ ]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-a-ß-fpw a‰\-h[n \nb-a-ßfpw kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xmbn AwK-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-´n.

`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 11˛mw sjUyq-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ 29 hnj-b-ßfpw12˛mw sjUyq-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ 18hnj-b-ßfpw kw_-‘n®v Hcp ]T\w\S-tØ-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX AwK-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]T-\-Øn-eqsS \nb-a-Øn-tebpw N -ßfn-tebpw s]mcp-Ø-t°-

Sp-I-fpsS Hcp- hy-‡-amb NnXw e`n-°-W-sa∂v AwK-ßƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWßƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-]-cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ Imcy-ßƒ°v]tXyI i≤ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.]tXy-In®v 73, 74 `c-W-L-S\m t`Z-K-Xnbpw PESA bpw \ne-hn-ep-≈-t∏mƒ.

]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pn-s‚bpw A[n-ImchntI-µo-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw A¥-:k-Øbv°v \nc-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ Xt±-i-kzbw`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kzX-¥-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb¥n°p∂ [mcmfw hIp-∏p-Iƒ hnhn[kwÿm-\-ß-fnse \nb-a-Øn-ep-≈-

Xmbn AwK-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p.

-DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v tIc-f-Ønse Xoc-tZ-i-]-cn-]m-e-\hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ 2010se Sqdnkw _n√v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsSA[n-Im-c-ß-fn-ep≈ ssIIS-Ø-em-Wv.

I¿Æm-S-I-Øn-em-Is´ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ sXc-s™-Sp°s∏´ c-W-k-an-Xnsb klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø\w kpK-a-ambnsIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw th≠n ]©m-bØv Uh-e-∏vsa‚ vHm^o-ksd (P.D.O)\nb-an®v hcp-∂p. F∂m¬ CXv Hcp-k¿°m¿ \nb-a-\-am-Wv. F√m ]≤-Xn-I-fp-tSbpw \S-Øn-∏v Np-a-Xe P.D.Obv°mWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ A[n-Im-

sFIy-cm-„-k- -bpsS C¥y≥ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp-°p∂ N¿®m-th-Zn-bmWv skmeq-j≥ FIvkvtN©v (Solu-tion Exchange). hnI-k\ ]iv\-ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lmcw ssIam-dm-s\mcp thZn. A[n-Imc hntI-µo-I-c-Whpw Xt±-i- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-sfbpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-X-Ip∂ Uosk≥S-sse-tk-j≥ IΩyq-Wn‰n (Decentralization Community) Cu N¿®m-th-Zn-bpsS mK-amWv. A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cWw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hsc H∂n®p sIm ≠p-h-cp-hm\pw Bi-b-ßfpw A\p-`-h-ßfpw ssIam-dp-hm\pw C˛sabn¬ kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw tbmK-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ thZn-bm-WnXv. Ign™ amkw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-cW N¿®m-th-Zn-bn¬ \S∂ N¿®-bpsS kw£n]vX cq]-amWv NphsS tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

hnjbw : ]©mbØv cmPns\ _m[n-°p∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fpsS \nb-a-\n¿ΩmWw

Hmtcm kwÿm-\-ß-fp-tSbpw \nb-a-Øn¬ A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-W-sØ _m[n-°p-∂Xpw kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°v

]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xn\pw th≠n Fs¥√mw hIp-∏p-I-fmWv \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv. CXv

Xt±ikzbw- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfbpw kzmX-¥ytØbpw Fßs\ _m[n-°p-∂p ?

thsd Fs¥ms° Xc-Øn-ep≈ \nb-a-ß-fmWv Xt±-i-kz-bw- -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø\ kzmX-¥ysØ

_m[n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-Xv ?

73˛mw c-W-L-S-\m-t -Z-K-Xn-bp-ambn tbmPn®v t]mIp∂ kwÿm-\-\n-b-a-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Fs¥-√m-

am-Wv ?

A[n-Imc hntI-µo-I-cWN¿®mthZn-bn¬ \n∂v

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


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sk]v‰w-_¿ 201027

c-ß-sf√mw P.D.O bn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ X-e-h≥ P.D.O Bbn amdp-∂p.

B‘m-]-tZ-inse ]©m-bØvcmPv \nbaw 1994 A\p-k-cn®v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]ta-b-ßƒ d±vsN-øp-∂-Xn\pw (sk-£≥ 246) ]©m-b-Øp-Isf ]ncn®phnSp-∂-Xn\pw (sk-£≥250) sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ AwK-ßsf\o°w sNøp-∂-Xn\pw (sk-£≥249) kwÿm-\-Øn\v A[n-Imcw D≠v.

lnam-N¬ ]tZ-inse ]©m-bØv\nbaw A\p-k-cn®v ]W-an-S-]mSv \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw ]©m-bØv A≤y-£-\m -Wv . F∂m¬s]mXp-N´w ]Imcw ]W-Øn-t‚bpwsdt°m¿Up-I-fp-tSbpw Npa-X-e-°m-c≥ skI-´-dn-bm-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw]W-kw-_-‘-amb ]iv\-ßƒ D≠m-bm¬ ][m≥ (]-kn-U‚ v) Bbncn°pw]Xn-ÿm-\-Øv.

ssa\nwKv, ]cn-ÿnXn F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tIµ-kw-ÿm\\nb-a-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ PESA bpambns]mcp-Ø-an-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]©m-b-Øo-cmPpw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-µo-I-c-Whpw kw_-‘n®v tIc-f-Ønse \nb-aamWv Xmc-X-tay\ sa®-s∏-´-Xmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. tIc-f-]-©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw \ne-hn¬h∂-Xn-\vtijw \mfn-Xp-hsc 15 t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠mbn. hy‡-amb Imc-W-ß-fn-√msX ]©m-b-Øp-Isf ]ncn-®p-hn -Sp -∂-Xn\v \nbawkwÿm-\-Øn\v A[n-Imcw \evIp-∂n-√. F∂n-cp-∂mepw, sdt°m¿Up-Iƒ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kmt¶-XnIta¬t\m- -Øn\pw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\pw At\z-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw a‰p-ap≈ A[n-Imcw kwÿm-\-Øn\p-≠v.

]©m-b-Øo-cm-Pp-ambn _‘-s∏´[mcmfw \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßfpw A\p-_-‘-N- -ß-fp-sams° Cu N¿®-bn¬Db¿∂v hcn -I-bp -≠m-bn. CXn¬]eXpw C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v dqd¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v, A\-¥ns‚ tÃ‰v ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv dnt∏m¿´v ˛ 3 ¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏-ń -´p≠v. ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse]©m-bØv tdmUvam-∏n¬ ]©m-bØocmPns‚ ]h¿Ø\w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn \nb-a-ß-fn¬ hcp-tØ≠ ]cn-jv°m-c-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw]cm-a¿in-®n- p-≠v. AXpt]mseXs∂cmPy-Øp-S-\o-f-ap≈ ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv\nb-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w\mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq v Hm v ]_vfn°vss^\m≥kv \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

]©mb-Øo-cmPv a¥m-e-b-Øns‚sh_vssk-‰n¬ an° kwÿm-\-ß-fp-tSbpw ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw e`y-am-Wv. IqSmsX tIc-f-Ønse 1952apX¬ 2008 hsc-bp≈ \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßfpw e`y-am-Wv.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnhn[ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse ]©m-b-Øo-cmPv \nbaw kw_-‘n®v Hcp Xmc-Xay ]T-\w A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂v AwK-ßƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

Cu N¿®-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ,

Xm-bn-Øocpw. sIń-S-ßƒ, Iep-¶p-Iƒ,]me-ßƒ F∂n-h-bpsS ASn-Ø-dbv°vIme-I-taW IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn¬_e-£bw hcpw.

BtKm-f-Xm]w h¿≤n-®m¬ HcnSØvInt´≠ ag thsdmcp Zn°n-tebv°vhgn-am-dn-t∏m-Ip-sa-∂Xv kw`-hy-amWv.ag-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v Im‰v ][m\]¶mWv hln-°p-∂Xv. A¥co£Xm] hyXym-k-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v a¿±-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-Ip-Ibpw Cu a¿±-hy-Xymkw Im‰ns‚ KXnsb \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. `qan-bpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ Xm]-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ Im‰ns‚KXn-sbbpw am‰n-a-dn-°p∂p. NqSp IqSp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v hmbp-hnse Cu¿∏-Øns‚ Afhpw IqSpw. Cßns\,CØcw kml-N-cy-ß-fp≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn henb agtaL-ßƒ cq]w sIm≈p-Ibpw i‡-amb ag-bp-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. Hcp]tZ-iØv s]tø-≠n-bn -cp∂ agthsdmcp mKØv s]øp-tºmƒ BZyw]d™ `mKØv hcƒ® A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambns]s´∂v Hcp ÿeØv i‡n-bmb ag-bp-≠m-bm¬ AXp tZmj-I-c-amWv.th\¬°m-eØv A]-Xo-£n-X-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ sImSpw-ag hnf-sh-Sp-∏ns\_m[n°pw. hnf-sh-Sp-∏n-\mbn ImØp-\n∂ s\¬°-Xn-sc√mw \nc-¥-c-ambag-bm¬ \in-®p-t]mIpw. 2008- ¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ AØcw sImSpw-a-g-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p. A]-Xo-£n-X-amb I\Øag-bm¬ I\Ø sh≈-∏m-®n-ep-IƒD≠m-Ip-Ibpw HmS-Iƒ Ihn-s™m-gpIn ip≤-Pe tkmX- p-Isf aen-\-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]mN-Im-h-iy-Øn\pw Zml-i-a-\-Øn\pw th≠ ip≤-Pew tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ sIm≠pw aÆn¬Ie¿∂n-cn-°p∂ IoS-\m-in-\n-IƒsIm≠pw aen\-am-°p-I-bpw tcmK-ßsf£Wn®p hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

A]-Xo-£nX ag aÆn-t\bpw _m[n°pw. \ne-bv°mØ h¿j-]mXw

Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm\w F¥v? F¥p-sIm≠v? t]Pv 16¬ \n∂pw XpS¿®

klm-b-I-c-amb tcJ-Iƒ F∂n-hbvt°m A`n-]m-b-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnt\m, Uosk≥S-sse-tk-j≥ IΩyq-Wn-‰n-bn¬ AwK-am-Ip-∂-Xnt\m tPmbvCf-a¨ ([email protected]), So\mamYq¿ ([email protected]) F∂n-h¿s°-gp -Xp -Itbm www.solutionexchange_un.net.in F∂ sh_vssk‰vkµ¿in-°p-Itbm sNøpI.

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv: tUm.-tPmbv Cf-aÜosk‚-S-sse-tk-j≥ IΩyq-Wn‰n

skmeqj≥ FIvkvtN-©v, bpssW-‰Uv t\j≥kv.

ae-bm-f-Øn-tebv°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øn-bXv:sk‚¿ t^m¿ dqd¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v, tIm´bw.

AXn-ò-a-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ asÆm-en-∏n\pw `qan-bpsS D]-cn-Xe ê-`q-bn-jvSX Imcy-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm\pw CS-h-cp-Øp∂p. Aßn-s\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ`t£ym¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ Ipdhv hcn-Ibpw sNøpw. Dcpƒs]m-épw X∑q-e-ap-≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßfpw C]-Im-c-ap≈ I\Ø ag-bn¬ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Akm-[m-c-W-a√. h\ \io-I-c-Whpw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\-hp-ambn hf-sc-tbsd _‘-ap≠v. kky-Pm-e-ßƒ A¥-co-£-Ønse Im¿_Ü-tbm-Ivssk-Uns\ hen-s®-SpØvPe-Øn-s‚bpw kqcy-]-Im-i-Øn-s‚bpw klm-b-tØmsS Blm-c-am°nam‰p∂p. A¥-co-£-Ønse Im¿_Ü-tbm-Ivssk-Uns‚ apJy D]-t`m-‡mhv kky-Pm-e-ß-fmWv. ac-ßƒbmsXmcp XXz-Zo-£-bp-an-√msX apdn-°p-tºmƒ Im¿_Ü-tbm-Ivssk-Uns‚ Afhv A¥-co-£-Øn¬ h¿≤n-°m-\p≈ km≤yX Gsd-bmWv. AXn-\m¬ h\-h¬°-c-W-amWv A¥-co-£-Ønse Im¿_Ü-tbm-Ivssk-Uns\ Ipd-bv°m-\p≈ apJy D]m[n. h\\io-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]Xym-Lm-X-amWvHmtcm h¿jhpw tIcfw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ sh≈-s]m-°hpw asÆm-en∏pwDcpƒs]m-´-ep-sam-s°. ]Ir-Xn-ZØh\-ßƒ \io-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ê-ambn s]øp∂ ag-sb√mw IpØn-sbm-en®v hf-sc-thKw IS-en¬ FØn-t®-cp∂p. A-Xn -\m¬ `qK¿`-P-e-Øns‚ hnXm\w KWy-ambn Ipd-bp-Ibpw Acp-hn-Ifpw tXmSp-Ifpw ag-°m-eØv amXw sh≈-ap≈ tkmX- mbnamdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. th\-em-Ip-tºm-tgbv°pw an° InW-dp-Ifpw hc≠pt]mIp-Ibpw ssZ\w-Zn-\m-h-iy-ßƒ°v\mw _p≤n-ap-t´≠n hcn-Ibpw sNøp∂p. aÆns‚ Cu¿∏w ]nSn®p \n¿Øm≥ ac-ßƒ°p≈ Ignhpw ]¶pw A¤p-Xm-h-l-amWv.

(XpScpw)

teJ-I≥ tImgn-t°mSvCWRDM¬ imkvX-⁄-\m-Wv.


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201027

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


28

Ip™p-ßƒ°v \nc-¥-c-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ ]e-hn[tcmK-ß-fp-sSbpw ImcWw At\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ \mwsNs∂-Øp-∂Xv ipNn-Xz-an-√m-bva-bn-emWv. hnj-en-]vX-amb`£-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw ip≤-a-√mØ Pe-Øn-eq-sSbpw hrØn-lo-\-amb Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ kwI-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. ip≤-P-e-Øns‚ A]-cym-]vXX C∂vtIcfw t\cn-Sp∂ hen-sbmcp ]iv\-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv.tImfnt^mw _mIvSo-cn-b-bp-sSbpw a‰pw Afhv Iam-Xo-X-ambn h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-aew Pe-Øn¬ Ie-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\v ]I-S-amb sXfn-hm-WnXv. Xpd- mb ÿeØvae-hn-k¿÷\w \S-Øp-∂-Xp-aqew AXn-km-chpw a™-∏n-Øhpw sImt°m-∏pgp aqe-ap≈ tcmK-ßfpw D≠m-Im-\p≈km[yX hfsc IqSp-X-emWv. CXp-Iq-Sp-Xepw _m[n-°p-∂Xpw Ipń-I-sf-bmWv. AXn-kmcw ]nSn-s]´v temIØv]Xn-Zn\w Aøm-bn-c-Øn-e-[nIw Ipń-Iƒ acn-°p-∂p-s≠∂vtemIm-tcmKy kwL-S\ ]d-bp∂p. ipNn-Xz-an-js‚ \nc-¥-c-amb t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn-eqsS Xpd- mb ÿesØae-hn-k¿÷\w tIc-f-Øn¬ GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambpw C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v. F∂n-cp-∂mepw inip-°-fpsSImcy-Øn¬ CXv th≠X hnP-bn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Ign-™n-ń√. CØcw kml-N-cy-Øn¬ inip a\- n¬ ae-hn-k¿÷-\-Øn\v I°qkv Bh-iy-am-sW∂ t_m[w hf¿tØ-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-amWv.

HmSp-∂-Xnepw NmSp-∂-Xnepw AXoh Xmev]-cyw ]I-S-am-Ip∂ Ip™ns‚ aq∂m-asØ hb- n¬ kwi-b-ßƒtNmZn-°m\pw imk\ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw Ah\p Ign-bp∂p. \mem-asØ hb- n¬ kz¥w Imcy-ßƒ sNøm≥Ah≥ ian-°p∂p. ssIIm-ep-Iƒ Igp-Im\pw DuWv Ign-°m\pw apSn NoIm\pw Imcy-ßƒ kuay-ambn Dƒs°m-≈m\pw Ip™v ian-°p∂p. "sNdp-∏-Im-e-ß-fn-ep≈ ioewad-°ptam am\p-j-\p≈ Imew' F∂Xv A\z¿∞-am-°p∂Xc-Øn¬ Cu ]mb-Øn¬ ]n©p-a-\- n¬ ipNn-Xz-Øns‚_me-]m-T-ßƒ k∂n-th-in-∏n-°m≥ ian-®m¬ Nn¥-bnepw]h¿Øn-bnepw hrØnbpw ip≤nbpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂Hcp Xe-ap-dsb \ap°v krjvSn-°m≥ Ignbpw.

inip-ip-NnXzw km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ Be-∏pg Pn√ anI®]h¿Ø-\-amWv ImgvNshbv°p-∂Xv. AwK-\-hm-Sn-bn-eqsSipNn-Xz-k-tµ-i-ßƒ Ihn-X-bmbpw IY-bmbpw ]g-sam-gn-I-fmbpw BwKy-]m-´mbpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-hm≥ Be-∏pgPn√m- ip-Nn-Xz-an-j\v Ign-™n-´p≠v. IqSmsX sNe-hp-Ip-d™ inip-ku-lrZ I°qkv F∂ Bhiyw ap≥\n¿Øn,Be-∏pg Pn√m -ip-Nn-Xz-an-j-\p-ambn tN¿∂v ]c-º-cm-KXkt¶-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-´p≈ Hcp kao-]\wôU¿ sSIvt\m-fPn B‚ v lm_n-t‰-j≥ Kq∏v hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-I-bpw Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ inip-ku-lrZ I°q-kp-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

thdnÍmgvN-Iƒ

B¿. thWp-tKm-]m¬

AS® Hcp apdn-bn¬ Ccp-´p-\n-d™

I°q-kn¬ òXn-tbmsS ae-hn-k¿÷\w

\S-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂ Hcp Ip™ns‚

am\-kn-Im-hÿ Btem-Nn-®p-t\m°q.

CXn\v Hc-]-hm-Z-am-Ip-I-bmWv

s^tdm kna‚n¬ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX,

Im‰pw shfn-®hpw Ib-dp∂

inip-ku-lrZ tSmbve‰v.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


28


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201029

inip-ku-lrZ I°q-kp-I-fpsS]tXy-I-X-Iƒ F¥mWv?

AS® Hcp apdn-bn¬ Ccp- p-\n-d™I°q-kn¬ òXn-tbmsS ae-hn-k¿÷\w \S-tØ-≠n-h-cp∂ Hcp Ip™ns‚ am\-kn-Im-hÿ Btem-Nn-®p-t\m°q. CXn\v Hc-]-hm-Z-am-Ip-I-bmWvs^tdm kna‚n¬ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX,Im‰pw shfn-®hpw Ib-dp∂ inip-ku-lrZ tSmbve‰v.

dnwKv I°qkv (Leach Pit) amXr-I-bn-emWv inip-ku-lrZ tSmbve‰v \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Fw.20 kΩ¿±-_-e-ap≈ kna‚ v tImÏo‰v dnwKmWvI°qkv. 85 sk.ao. Dƒhym-k-ap-≈Xpw100 sk.ao. Db-c-ap-≈Xpw 5 sk.ao.`nØn I\-ap-≈-Xp-amWv dnwKp-Iƒ. q\n-c-∏n¬ \n∂pw 20 sk.ao. Db¿∂mWvCXv \n¬°p-∂Xv. ct≠m aqt∂m mK-ß-fmbn \n¿Ωn-°p∂ dnwKp-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw sh≈w IS-°mØ Xc-Øn¬ Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. dnwKn\v apI-fn¬hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂tImÏo‰v …m_mWv ^vtfm¿.tSmbve-‰n-\p-th≠ kndm-anIv t__n-]m≥ ap≥Iq-ń-Øs∂ ^vtfm¿…m-_n¬ Dd-∏n-®n-´p≠v. 30 apX¬ 35sk.ao. hsc Np‰-f-hn-ep≈ C¥y≥amXrIm ]mt\m, Hdok amXrIm ]mt\mBWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv. CXn\v apI-fn-emWv tSmbve‰v ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv.hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ tSmbve‰v bqWn-‰n\v 160 sk.ao. Db-c-ap≠v. Ão¬B¿ta-®-dn\v apI-fn¬ Bh¿Øn®vkna‚ v πmÃ¿ sNbvX s^tdm kna‚n-emWv tSmbve‰v bqWn‰v \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. bqWn-‰ns‚ ta¬°qctUmw BIr-Xn-bn-emWv. 125 sk.aoBWv tUmans‚ hymkw. ss^_-dn¬ Xo¿Ø hn√v BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ IX-ImWv LSn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ipń-IƒIXIv AS®v tSmbve‰v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ òXnbpw H‰-s∏-Sepw Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbpw ]pdw-Im-gvN-I-fp-ambn Ahsc _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ambpw Hcp •mkv, tUmdns‚Xmsg- m-KØv ]tXy-I-ambn LSn-∏n-®n-´p≠v.

B‚n-^w-K¬ FIvÃo-cn-b¿, C‚o-cn-b¿ s]bn‚ v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠vtSmbve-‰ns‚ AIhpw ]pdhpw at\m-l-c-ambn s]bn‚ v sNbvXn-´p≠v.IqSmsX AIØpw ]pdØpw hmƒ´vUnkv\n-bpsSbpw an°n-au-kn-s‚bpwa‰v ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw NnX-ßƒ`nØn-bn¬ Bte-J\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv Ip™p-a-\- p-I-fn¬ B-\µw]I-cp∂ ImgvN-bmWv. 11900 cq]-bmWvCXns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-sN-ehv.

BcymSv Kma-]-©m-bØv kwL-Sn-

∏n® "lcn-X-tI-cfw ipNn-Xz-tI-cfw']cn -]m-Sn -tbm-S -\p -_-‘n®v \S∂FIvkn-_n-j-\n¬ G‰hpw BI¿j-I-amb c≠v amXr-I-I-fm-bn-cp∂p inip-ku-lrZ I°qkpw kp\man ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \n¿Ωn®sNe-hp-Ip-d™ sk]v‰n-Iv Sm-t¶m-Sp-Iq-Snb I°qkpw. IqSmsX Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv I\-I-°p∂v BUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ sh®v \S∂ \n¿Ω¬ Kma-]p-c-kvImc Ahm¿Up-Zm\ NS-ßn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v ayqkn-b-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n®]Z¿i-\-Øn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cp∂ inip-ku-lrZ tSmbve‰v Gh-cp-tSbpw i≤]nSn-®p-]-‰n-bn-cp∂p. CXns‚ amXrIXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m-]-©m-bØvHmôkv ]cn-k-cØv ÿm]n-®n-´p≠v.

][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS tZiob Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-\n-[n-bn¬ \n∂pw kp\man ]p\c-[n-hmk ]≤-Xn-°p-th≠n Be-∏pgPn√-bnse A‘-Im-c-\m-gn-bn¬ 100km\n- dn I°q-kp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-Xn-°mbnôU¿ sSIvt\m-fPn B‚ v lm_n-t‰-j≥ khn-ti-j-amb km\n-´dnemSns‚ Hcp cq]-I-ev]\ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØp. 12500 cq]bv°v km\n-´dnemSn≥ \n¿Ωn-°p-I-sb∂Xv ia-I-c-amb Hcp ZuXy-am-bn-cp∂p. A]-c-km-t¶-Xn-I-hnZy (Alternative Technology) D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv CXv km[y-am-°n-bXv. ASn-ÿm\ km\n-´dn F©n-\o-

b-dnw-Kn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ sk]v‰n-IvSm¶pw AXn-\p-ap-I-fn-embn tSmbve-‰v dqapw F∂ \ne-bn-emWv cq]-I-ev]\.

s^tdm-kn-a‚ v kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bn¬ ap≥Iqń hm¿°p∂ \n¿ΩmWcoXn-bmWv (Prefabrication method) D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. 120 sk.ao. \ofhpw 90sk.ao. hoXnbpw 75 sk.ao. Db-c-hpap≈ sk]v-‰nIv Sm¶v, ap≥Iqń hm¿ØGgv ]_-enX kna‚ v tImÏo‰v…m_p-Iƒ (RCC) Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n®v\n¿Ωn-°p∂ …m_n\v apI-fn¬ 500an.ao. Af-hn-ep≈ Hdo-k-]m≥ hm´¿t¢mk‰v ]nSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. CtXm-Sp-IqSn am≥tlmfpw D≠v. s^tdm-kn-a‚n-ep≈ 5 …m_p-Iƒ sk]v‰nIv Sm¶ns‚ apI-fn¬ Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv I°qkv apdn \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. hmXn-en\v apI-fn¬ s^tdm-kn-a‚ v k¨sjbvUv …m_pw kt∏m¿ v…m_pw LSn-∏n-®n-´p≠v.

I°q-kvap-dn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂A[n-I-Pew sk]v‰nIv Sm¶n-\p-≈n¬hogmsX ]pd-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈]tXyI kwhn-[m-\hpw Iao-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. XSn-°q-Sn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ (WoodFrame) Iń-bp≈ ]n.hn.kn jo‰v Dd-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ hmXn-emWv LSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. sk]v‰nIv Sm¶n-\p-≈nseSo‰v sNbvX Pew tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tkmIv]n‰v 60 sk.ao. hymk-Ønepw 75 sk.ao. Db-c-Ønepws^tdm kna‚ v D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂p. CXns‚ hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep≈ aqSnbpw s^tdm-kn -a‚ n¬Xs∂ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Sm¶n-\p-≈nse hmXIw ]pd-tØm-´p-hn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ss]∏v Sm¶n-t\m-Sp-tN¿Øv LSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p. ssh‰v kna‚pw kvt\mk-hp-ap-]tbm-Kn®v nØn Ia-\o-b-am-°n-bn- p≠v.

A©v AwK-ßƒ D≈ Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\v Ipd-™Xv A©v h¿jw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-X-Ip∂ hym]vXn-bmWvSm¶n-\p-≈Xv. Sm¶v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn sh≈w \nd-bv°p-IbpwAev]w ]®-Nm-W-Itam NmW-I-s∏m-Sntbm \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xpw Sm¶nsessPh-]-h¿Ø-\sØ Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWv.

Hcp Ipń-bpsS P\\w apXep≈imco-cnI hf¿®- i≤, `mh\, kvarXn, bp‡n, _p≤n F∂n-h-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ CØcw A\p-I-c-Wo-b- amXr-I-Iƒ ipNn-Xz-tI-c-f-Øn\vthdn´ ImgvN-I-fm-hp-I-bmWv.

te-J-I≥Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse

kºq¿Æ ipNn-Xz-b⁄w ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsSAkn-Ã‚ v tIm¿Unt\-‰-dm-Wv


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201029

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


3030

ASp-°f ho´p-]m-N-I-Øn-\p≈CSw amX-a√. ]`mXw apX¬ cmXnNmbpw-hsc PohnXw kv]µn-°p∂ CS-amWv. AhnsS hogp∂ hnb¿∏n\pwA≤zm-\-Øn\pw Bcpw IW-s°-Sp-°m-dn√, hne-bn-Sm-dp-an√. Hmtcm ]tZ-ihpw Hmtcm kwkvIm-chpw AXm-Xns‚ ASp -°-f -Iƒ krjvSn®p.]mNIw F∂ ]hr-Ønsb AXm-Xns‚ \ne-bn¬ efn-Xhpw kpK-a-hp-am -°m≥ th≠ D]-I -c -W-ßƒD≠m°n. ASp-°f \ap°v ]nb-¶-c-am-Ip-∂Xv amdn \n∂v Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ amX-amWv. AXn¬ \nc-¥cwPohnXw Dgn-™p-h-®-h¿°v Aß-s\-bm-hn√. ASp-∏p-Xo-bqXn izmkw apń-b-hcpw \ne-Øp-h® ASp-∏p-I-fn¬IpØn-bn-cp∂v DS¬ IS-™-h-cp-ambs]¨P-∑-ßsf Hm¿°m≥ IqSn-bmWvCu D]-I-c-W-ßƒ kvarXn-bn-tebv°vsIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv.

Imew amdn-b-t∏mƒ ASp-°f b¥-h-evIr-X-am-hp-Ibpw B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ßƒ ASp-°-fsb ]©-\-£X ]Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepw]g-sbmcp Imew Cß-s\-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ft∂m¿°m≥ F√m-h-tcbpwt]cn-∏n-t®°mw Cu hm°p-Iƒ ...]mtZ-in -I-t`Zw sIm≠v CXn¬\n∂q¿∂p-t]mb hm°p-Iƒ hmb-\-°m¿°v If-™p-In-ń-tb°pw. AhtiJ-cn®v Cu i_vZ-tImiw C\nbpwhn]p-e-am°mw... CsXmcp P\-Iobkaql \n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-bmte km¿∞I-amhq!

Nnch

Bhiyw Ign-™m¬ ASp-°faqe-bn¬ Nmcp∂ "Nnch t]mse'F∂Xv ]d™p ]g-In-t∏mb Hcp]tbm-K-amWv. Hcp ImeØv \ΩpsSASp-°-f-bnse k¥X kl-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p "Nnch'. ]tXy-I-amb BIr-Xn-bn¬ XSn-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp Ccn-°bpwAXns‚ ap≥`m-K-Ømbn Ccp-ºp-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp \m°pw LSn-∏n-®n-cn°pw.Nnc-h-∏p-d-Øn-cp-∂mWv tXß Nnc-Ip-∂Xv. ASp-°-f-bn¬ \ne-Øn-cp∂v`£Ww Ign-°p∂ ]g-b-Im-eØv Ccn-°p-∂Xpw an°-t∏mgpw Nnch ]pd-Øm-bn-cn°pw. AßmSn acp∂v sNdp-Xm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cd®n \pdp-°p-∂-Xn\pwNnc-h-ØSn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p.

XpSp∏v

Cu ]pXnb ImeØv "XpSp∏v' tI´p-tI-gvhn-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Hcp km[-\-am-bn-cn°pw. Cf-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tIm¬F∂mWv i_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en-bn¬ XpSp-∏n\v \¬In-bn- p≈ \n¿∆-N\w. acn-®o-\nbpw N°bpw a‰pw ]pgp-°n-\mbn]mIw sNøp-tºmƒ Idn-°q-´p-IƒAc®p tN¿Ø Ac-∏n´v \∂mbn]pgp°v Cf-°n-sb-Sp-°Ww. CXn-\mbnD]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ tImemWv "XpSp∏v'.XSn-sIm≠pw, aS-ep-sIm≠pw XpSp∏vD≠m-°n-bn-cp∂p. 'XpSp-s∏-Sp-Ø-Sn-°pI' F∂ Hcp ]tbm-Kw-Xs∂ \ne-hn-ep≠v.

XncnI

]gb ASp-°-f-bnepw ]Xm-ºp-

dØpw H∂p c≠v XncnI Xo¿®bmbpwD≠m-hpw. ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw ]mIwsNbvsX-Sp-°p∂ -£y-km[\ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Nńbpw Iehpw hmßnshbv°p-∂Xv Cu Xncn-I-bn-emWv.Iap-Ins‚ DWßn hogp∂ HmeAXm-bXv XWp-ßp-sIm-≠mWv CuXncn-I-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xv. ]mX-ßƒCd°nshbv°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-emWv Xncn-I-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xv.]n∂oSv Ib-dp-sIm≠pw Xncn-I-bp-≠m-°n-bn-cp∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒ Ãoep-sIm-≠p≈ "XncnI'bmWv ]Np-c-]-Nm-c-Øn-ep-≈Xv.

AS-]-eI

t]cp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CXns‚ D]-tbmKw hy‡-amWv. AS-®p-sh-bv°p∂ ]eI Xs∂. Ie-Øn¬ AcnASp-∏n¬ sh®v Xnf®v thhmbn Ign-™m¬ ASp-∏nse Xo Ipd®v IewASp-∏p-I-√n¬ tN¿Øv Xmtgbv°vIagvØn I™n-sh≈w as‰mcp Ie-Øn-tebv°v hm¿Øv am‰Ww. C]-Imcw Iew AS®v sh≈w hm¿°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ie-Øn\v apI-fn¬ hbv°p∂]e-I-bmWv AS-]-eI. CXn\v "AS-t®m‰n' F∂pw ]d-bm-dp≠v.

XpSw

Af-°p-tºmƒ XpSw Xpfp-ºWw.

XpS-Øn\v tXhn-bm¬I≠w Ihn-bptam?

Hm´-hoW XpSw t]mse

XpS-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ sNm√p-I-fm-Wnh. GsX-¶nepw Zh-cq-]-Øn-

Kma \∑-I-fn-te-bv°p≈ Xncn-®p-t]m°v C∂v BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Nn¥m-hn-j-b-amWv. AXv ]Ir-

Xn-bn-tebv°pw a\p-jy-\n-te-bv°p-ap≈ bmX IqSn-bmWv. Ime-Øns‚ ]hm-l-Øn¬ D]-t`mK XrjvW-

bp-tSbpw ]IrXn Nqj-W-Øn-s‚bpw hgn-bn-emWv a\p-jy≥ apt∂‰w A[n-Ihpw \S-Øn-bXv. AXv k¿∆-

\m-i-Øns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en¬ \sΩ FØn®p. temI-Øns‚ ]e tImWp-I-fn¬ A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ sNdnb

Nne Zo]-ßƒ t]mse, ]cn-i-a-ßƒ XpSßn - Xncn®p hc-hn-\mbn. AXns‚ ]cn-W-X- -e-am-bn-cp∂p KmaoW

Im¿jnI hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ Xncn-®p-h-chv. tIc-f-Ønepw ]e tImWp-I-fn-embn AXn-\p≈ ia-ßƒ \S-

°p-∂p≠v. AØ-c-samcp At_m[ ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ê-amWv Kmao-Whpw Im¿jn-I-hp-amb kw⁄-

I-fpsS kam-l-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ iaw. CsXmcp XpS°w amX-amWv F¶nepw km¿∞-I-amb XpS°w.apc-fo-[-c≥ Xg-°c

tX™p am™p t]mIp∂ KmaoW samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ ]c-ºc ˛ 18

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30


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201031

ep≈ ]Zm¿∞w \nd-bv°m≥ ]mI-Øn-ep≈ sNdnb Ipgn-b\pw AtXm-Sp-tN¿∂v \of-Øn-ep≈ ]nSnbpw˛CcpºvsIm≠mWv XpSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv.shfn-s®Æ, atcm-ń-sbÆ, Bh-W-s°Æ F∂n-h-sb√mw XpSw-sIm-≠mWv Af-∂n-cp-∂Xv. \mep XpS-amWvHcp \mgn. Af-°p-tºmƒ "XpSw Xpfp-ºWw ' AXmWv Af-hns‚ IW°v.

]cWv

"AXn-\p≈ ]qXn Aßv ]c-W-Øp-h-®m¬ aXn' F∂v kwkm-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Aev]w tcmj-tØmsS Nne-sc-¶nepw ]d-bm-dp≠v. tImÏo‰v ]e-I-Iƒ km¿∆XnI-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºv\ΩpsS ASp-°-f-bnse hnd-I-Sp-∏n\vtase-bmbn D≠m-bn -cp∂ Gsd]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb Hcp hnhn-t[m-t±ikwhn-[m-\-amWv ]cWv. ASp-∏n\vt\tc tase _e-ap≈ Ib-dn¬ ]mI-Øn\v XSn-°-jvW-ßƒ sIń \n¿ØnAXn-t∑¬ XSn-°-jvW-ßfpw a‰pwASp°n Hcp Xń≥]p-d-Øns‚ coXn-bn-em-°p∂p. aSepw hndIpw IpS-ºp-fnbpw PmXn-]-Xnbpw DW-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv ]c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p. hmg-°p-e-Iƒ Nm°n¬ sIń ]c-WØv sh®v]gp-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp∂p.

Ddn

]q®-bp-sSbpw Fen-bp-sSbpw Ddp-ºn-s‚bpw a‰pw D]-Z-h-ap-≠m-ImsX`£-W-km-[-\-ßƒ Nń-bnepw Ie-Øn-ep-ambn kpc-£n-X-ambn kq£n-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-amb \mS≥ kwhn-[m-\-amWv Ddn. apºv GsXmcp hoń-sebpw ASp-°-f-bn¬ ct≠m aqt∂mDdn-bp-≠mIpw. BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Hme-

D-dnbpw ]n∂oSv Ib-‰p-dnbpw ]Nm-c-Øn-embn. sXßns‚ Hme sNdnbaq∂v IjvW-ß-fm°n apdn®v AhsaS™v Iqń-tbm-Pn-∏n-®mWv Ddn-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xv. ""F¥m-Wn-ßs\ Ddn-t]mse \nev°p-∂Xv''? CsXmcpssienbpw ]tbm-K-hp-amWv. H∂n-t\mSpw ]Xn-I-cn-°msX hfsc \n¿∆n-Im-c-X-tbmsS \nev°p-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈tNmZy-am-WnXv.

aØv

ssXcp IS-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn hoSp-I-fn¬ \mw km¿∆-Xn-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p t]m∂n-cp∂ XSn-sIm-≠p≈eLp D]-I-cWw. Aev]w \of-ap≈Dcp≠ Hcp X≠pw Nph-ń -embnGXm≠v ^m\ns‚ an\n-tb-®¿ cq]-Øn-ep≈ IS-bp∂ `mKhpw tNcp-∂-XmWv aØv. mcw Xmc-X-tay\ hf-sc-°p-d-hp≈ "\mcIw' t]mse-bp-≈-h-bpsS hnf™ XSn-bmWv "aØv' D≠m-°p-hm≥ FSp-°p-∂Xv. AarX aY-\-Øn-\mbn tZh-∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpwtN¿∂v ]m¬°-S¬ IS-bp-tºmƒaØv AYhm IS-tIm-embn D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv aŸc ]¿∆-X-sØ-bmWv.

Ipc≠n

]g-b -Im -eØv AXn -Yn -Iƒh∂m¬t∏mepw Ccn-°p-∂Xv \ne-ØmWv. `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xpw \ne-Øn-cp -∂mWv. Ccn -°p-∂-Xn -\mbn\¬Ip-∂Xv Ipc-≠n-bmWv. an° hoSp-I-fnepw \mepw A©pw Ipc-≠n-bp-≠mIpw."Ccn-∏m-\p≈ ]eI' F∂mWvi_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en-bn¬ Ipc-≠n-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ccn-°m≥]mI-Øn-ep≈ ]c∂ ]X-e-ap≈ XSn-

∏-e-I-bmWv ]gb ImeØv Ipc≠n.c≠v s]m°w Ipd™ XSn-°-jvW-Øn¬ Cu ]c∂ ]eI Dd-∏n®p Ign-™m¬ Aev]w IqSn ]cn-jv°-cn®Ipc-≠n-bmbn.

Ipc-≠n-ta-en-cp∂p Ipc-≠n-X-∏pI

s]m°-an-√m-Ø-h\v Ipc≠ns]m°w.Ipc-≠n-bm-bmepw amº-eI th≠

F∂n-ßs\ Ipc-≠n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ sNm√p-Ifpw ssien-Ifpw \nc-h-[n-bp≠v.

D∏p-a-chn

acw-sIm-≠p≈ ]mX-Øn-\mWvachn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. D∏pw teml-ßfpw XΩn¬ ]Xn-]-h¿Øn-°m≥km≤y-X-bp-s≠∂v A\p- -h-Øn-eqsSAdn™ Imc-W-h-∑m¿ acw, aÆv, Icn-¶√v F∂nh sIm≠p≈ ]mX-ß-fnemWv Ah kq£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. I√p∏vac-hn-I-fn¬ kq£n-°p-Ibpw AXvNqSp-sh-≈-Øn¬ Im®n Id-I-f™vIe°n D∏p ac-hn-bm°n ASp-°-f-bn¬kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂p. ImX-ep≈ ac-Øns‚ IS`mKw ac-hn-bp-≠m-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. Icn-¶-√p-sIm≠pw D∏p-a-chn \n¿Ωn-®n-cp∂p.]e-I-sIm-≠p≈ AS-t∏m-Sp-Iq-SnbHcp Xcw Ipgn-bm-WnXv. Cu AS∏vhi-ß-fn-tebv°v \o°n-am-‰m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Hcp Npgn-°p-‰n-ta¬ Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

(XpScpw)

teJI≥ Xncph\¥]pcwBImihmWnbn¬ t]mKmw

FIvknIyqóhmWv.

Imew amdn-b-t∏mƒ ASp-°f b¥-h-evIr-X-am-hp-Ibpw B[p-\nI kuI-cy-ßƒ ASp-°-fsb

]©-\-£X ]Z-hn-bn-se-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¶nepw ]g-sbmcp Imew

Cß-s\-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ft∂m¿°m≥.....


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201031

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


32

DZ-b- m\p It≠Øv ]©m-b-Øn-se U_nƒ F≥Sn A-°u≠v - 8

_m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥]©m-b-Øn-s\-t∏mse F√m

ÿm]-\-ßfpw kq£n-°p∂ A°u≠v]pkvX-I-amWv Imjv_p°v. CsXmcpkhn-tij tPW¬ BWv. CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]mY-an-I-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p (Book of Origi-nal Entry). Imjv_p°v kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Imjv/_m¶v CS-]m-Sp-IƒtPW-en¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√. AtX-k-abw Xs∂ Imjv/_m¶v A°u-≠p-Iƒ°p≈ seUvP¿ IqSn-bmWvImjv_p°v. Imjv_p°v kq£n-°p-

\nb-a-ew-L\w Bcpw CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-a√˛Ah-\-hs‚ Imcy-Øn-em-bmepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn-em-bmepw. t_m[-]q¿∆-a-s√-¶nepw ]XnhpNn -I-fn¬ am‰w hcp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂Imcyw t_m≤y-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _P-‰n\v A\p-kr-X-amb sNe-hns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ an°-hmdpw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cWÿm]-\-ßƒ°v \nbaw ewLn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p≠v.

""175 -mw hIp-∏p-]-Icmw Xøm-dm°nAwKo-I-cn-°p∂ hnI-k-\-]-≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw...._P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmØ XpI sNe-hp-sN-ø-cpXv....... _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ XpI sNehp sNø-cpXv.'' tIc-f-]-©m-bØvcmPv \nb-a-Øns‚ 214˛-mw hIp-∏nse Cu hyh-ÿ-I-fmWv ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

tIµ˛kwÿm\ _P-‰p-Iƒ

tIµ˛kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS_P-‰ns‚ A\p-_-‘-amWv ]≤-Xn-

tcJ. IrXy-amb πm≥ sNe-hp-Iƒ_P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn°pw. Cs√-¶n¬ kπn-sa‚dn _P‰v Xøm-dm°n]m¿e-sa‚n-t‚tbm \nb-a-k- -bp-sStbmAwKo-Imcw t\Spw. _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmØ Hcp XpIbpw ]n≥h-en-°m≥tIµ-k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿsc t]B≥Uv A°u≠vkv Hm^otkmkwÿm\ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿscSj-dntbm A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn√.

F∂m¬ Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v C]-Imcw ]pdØp \ns∂mcp

\nb-¥-W-an√. _P-‰v]-Im-c-amtWmsNehv F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kzbw \nb-¥-W-amWv \nb-a-Øn¬ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂Xv. Sj-dn-bm-Is´, _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øntbm F∂√, ]≤-Xn-tc-J-bn¬Dƒs∏-SpØntbm, Pn√m Bkq-XWkan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw t\mSntbmF∂ Imcyw amXta ]cn-tim-[n°q.

A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX, h¿jm-cw-`-Øn-\p-aptº ]≤-Xn-tcJ Xøm-dm-°m\pw Aßs\ IrXy-amb ]≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ _P-‰nse _‘-s∏´slUv-Hm^v A°u-≠p-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm\pw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°p Ign-bp-sa∂p ]Xym-in°mw.

F¥p-sN-øm≥ Ignbpw?

F∂m¬ C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ F¥p sNøm-\m-hp-sa-∂mWvCt∏mƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-t°-≠Xv. ]≤-Xn-tc-J-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ GI-tZiw IW°p Iq´n _P-‰n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p∂p. ]n∂oSv

]≤-Xn-tcJ _P-‰n¬

tºmƒ Imjv A°u-≠nt\m _m¶vA°u-≠p-Iƒt°m thsd seUvP¿Bh-iy-an√.

Iw]yq-´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv

AIq-h¬ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈U_nƒ F≥Sn A°u-≠nwKv kº-Zmbw ]©m-b-Øn¬ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂Xv Iw]yq-´¿h¬Ir-X-am-bn-´m-bn-cn°pw. \K-c-k- -I-fn¬ 2010--- --- -11 apX¬Xs∂ Cu kº-Zmbw \ne-hn¬ h∂p-I-gn™p. C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f-an-j≥

hnI-kn-∏n® "kmwJy U_nƒ F≥SnA°u-≠nwKv' Bπn-t°-j≥ CXn-\mbn F√m \K-c-k-`-I-fnepw hn\y-kn®p Ign™p. F√m \K-c-k-`-Ifpw]pXnb kmwJy D]-tbm-Kn-®mWvA°u-≠nwKv \n¿h-ln -°p -∂Xv.tIcf ap\n-kn-∏¬ A°u-≠nwKvam\z¬ (2007) BWv CXn-\-Sn-ÿm\w.

\K-c-k-`-I-fpsS AtX amXr-I-bn¬, ]©m-b-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øn-bm-bn-cn°pw ]pXnb

h¿jm-cw- -Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv ]≤-Xn-

tc-Jbv°v Pn√m Bkq-XW

kan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-∂-

sX-¶n¬ ]≤Xn tcJ Dƒs°m-≈m≥

]pXp-°nb _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n®v

]©m-b-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw t\SWw

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sk]v‰w-_¿ 201033

kmwJy ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ hn\y-kn-°pI. CXn-\-Sn-ÿm-\-amb ]pXnbtIcf ]©m-bØvcmPv (A°u≠vkv)N -ßƒ k¿°m¿ Xma-kn-bmsX ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-sa∂p ]Xo-£n-°p∂p.

Iw]yq-´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKvkº-Zm-b-Øn¬ Imjv A°u-≠n\vvImjv_p°pw Hmtcm Sjdn/_m¶vA°u-≠n\pw Hmtcm _m¶v _p°pwIw]yq-´-dn¬ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. ChFgpXn kq£n-t°-≠-Xn√. Hmtcm Znh-khpw sshIp-t∂cw Ch-bpsS ]n‚ vHu´v FSpØv A°u-≠‚ v kq]-≠nt\m skI- -dnt°m ka¿∏n-°Ww.

\ne-hn-ep≈ Imjv ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ kº-Zm-b-Øn¬ Imjv_p-°n¬aq∂v "aWn' tImf-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv: i.Imjv A°u-≠n\v ii. F√m SjdnA°u-≠p-Iƒ°pw tN¿∂v iii. F√m_m¶v A°u-≠p-Iƒ°pw tN¿∂v.Hmtcm Sjdn/_m¶v A°u-≠n\pwHcp sN°v Cjyq cPn-Ã¿ kq£n-°p∂p. CXv Iw]yq- ¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nw-Knse _m¶v _p°p-Iƒ°v kam-\-amWv.

_m¶v tÃ‰vsa‚ v

Imjv_p°v Zn\w-]Xn _me≥kvsNøp∂p (C\n apX¬ Imjv_p°v,_m¶v _p°v, sN°v Cjyq cPn-Ã-dp-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°p ]Icw "Imjv_p°v'

F∂ ]Z-am-bn-cn°pw Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. Iw]yq-´¿h¬IrX A°u-≠nwKv kwhn-[m\w \ne-hn¬ h∂n-´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw \ne-hn-ep≈ kº-Zm-b-hp-ambn tN¿Øv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ kuI-cy-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-am-WnXv.)

Imjv_p-°ns‚ amkm-h-km\ Znh-ksØ _me≥kpw e`y-amWv. amkm-h-km-\-Øn¬, Imjv_p-°n¬ Hcpamkw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ_m¶v GXp coXn-bn-emWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn -°p-∂-sX∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂p. CXn-\mbn Sjdn/_m¶n¬\n∂v _‘-s∏´ amksØ tÃ‰vsa‚ vhmßWw. Cs√-¶n¬ hnh-c-ßƒ]mkv_p-°n¬ ]Xn-®p -hm-ßWw.

(_m¶v A°u≠v Iw]yq-´¿h¬Ir-X-a-s√-¶n¬ amXw).

]©m-b-Øn-\p-th≠n _m¶v Ah-cpsS seUvP-dn¬ kq£n-®n-´p≈A°u-≠ns‚ ]I¿∏mWv _m¶v tÃ‰vsa‚ v. XmXzn-I-ambn ]©m-b-Øns‚Imjv_p-°nse Hmtcm CS-]mSpw AXn-t\mSp \nc-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ _m¶ns‚tÃ‰vsa‚n¬ ImtW-≠-XmWv.

]©m-b-Øns‚ Imjv_p-°n¬ hc-hp-`mKw sU_n‰pw sNe-hp-`mKwsIUn-‰p-amWv. ]©m-b-Øn\v e`n®sN°p-Ifpw ]©m-bØv _m¶v A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n® Imjpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ Imjv_p-°n¬ _m¶v tIm-f-Øn¬ U_n‰v Bbn- m-bn-cn°pw tcJ-s∏-Sp -ØpI. F∂m¬ _m¶ns‚

_m¶v/Sjdn Ah-cpsS sX‰v Xncp-Øn- X-cm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _m¶v/Sjdndn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÃ‰vsa‚ v Xøm-dm-°m-\m-hp-∂n√ F∂ ]cmXnA]q¿∆-am-sb-¶nepw Nne-sc-¶nepw D∂-bn-®v I≠n-´p≠v. Cu [mcWicn-b√. _m¶v/Sjdn dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÃ‰vsa‚ v GXp Znh-khpwXøm-dm°mw. _m¶n¬/Sj-dn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ tÃ‰vsa‚ v e`n-®n-cn-°-W-sa∂v amXw. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Imjv_p-°n¬ Bh-iy-ambXncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ hcpØmw. DS≥Xs∂ _m¶v/Sjdn sX‰v XncpØn Xcp-sa-¶n¬ Aß-s\bpw sNømw. F∂m¬ AXn-\mbn ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xn√. Directly debited by Bank/Directly credited by bank F∂-Xn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn tÃ‰vsa‚ v Xøm-dm°mw.

ka-\z-bn-∏n-°Ww

_m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥ tÃ‰vsa‚ v F∂v Xøm-dm-°m-\mIpw?

]≤Xn tcJ Xøm-dm°n, N¿®-sNbvXv,thW-sa-¶n¬ t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ hcpØn,AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-bp-tºm-tgbv°v _P-‰nse πm≥ sNe-hp-Ifpw ]≤Xn tcJ-bnse sNe-hp-Ifpw XΩn¬ henbhyXym-k-ßƒ D≠m-tb°mw. CuhyXymkw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ 214- mw hIp-∏n¬Xs∂ hyh-ÿ-bp≠v.

""X∂m-≠nse _P‰v FÃn-ta-‰p-I-fn¬ am‰w Bh-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ kπn-sa‚dn _Pt‰m ]pXp-°nb _Pt‰mAh-X-cn-∏n®v AwKo-Imcw t\SWw''.

Npcp°w Nne am‰-ßƒ aXn-sb-¶n¬ kπn-sa‚dn _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°Ww. ka-K-ambn am‰w hcp-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬ ]pXp-°nb _P‰v Xs∂thWw. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS _P-‰p-I-fn¬ 50 apX¬ 80 hsc iX-am\w ]≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-I-fm-bn-cn°pw. AXn-\m¬IrXy-amb ]≤-Xn-s®-e-hp-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ slUv Hm^v A°u-≠p-I-fn¬,]≤-Xn-tcJ ]Imcw Dƒs∏-SpØn,

]pXp-°nb _P‰v Xøm-dm°mw. hc-hp-I-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw iºfw XpS-ßnbt\m¨ πm≥ sNe-hp-I-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw t\ctØ Xøm-dm-°nb _P-‰n\v IrXy-X-bn-s√∂v t_m≤y-am-bm¬]pXp-°nb _P-‰n¬ Ah-bnepw am‰whcp-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv. _P-‰n¬ XpI-bn-s√∂v t_m≤y-am-bm¬ ]tabw aqew]Xo-£nX sNehv AwKo-I-cn-°p∂Nne Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp≠v.th≠Xv ]ta-b-a√, kπn-sa‚dn _P-‰mWv.

h¿jm-h-km-\sØ]pXp-°nb _P‰v]cn-lm-c-a√

ASpØ h¿jsØ _P-‰ns‚IqsS X∂m-≠sØ ]pXp-°nb _P‰vAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS t\ctØ \S-Ønb _P‰v ewL-\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lm-c-am-sb∂p Icp-Xp-∂-h-cp≠v. _P‰v Hcpkmº-ØnI πm≥ BWv. Nne Imcy-ßƒ ap≥Iq´n πm≥ sNbvXv, AtX

coXn-bn¬ sNe-hp-sN-øp-I-bmWv._P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w,Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ hnI-k\˛t£a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kw_-‘n®]Jym-]\w ]kn-U‚ v \S-Øp-∂p≠v.]Jym-]n® Imcy-ßƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-tºmtg, A°u-≠-_n-en-‰n-sb∂DØ-c-hm-ZnØw \nd-th-dp-∂p≈p. AXn-\m¬ GXp sNehp sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-apºpw, _P-‰n¬ XpI-bp-s≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØWw. Cs√-¶n¬ kπn-sa‚dn_P‰v/]pXp-°nb _P‰v hgn Dƒs∏-Sp-ØWw. _P-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmØXpI sNe-hp-sNbvXv \nb-a-Øns‚ 214- mwhIp∏p ewLn-®-tijw GXp ]pXp-°nb _P‰v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®mepw \nbaewL\w C√m-Xm-bn-Øocp-I-bn√.h¿jm-h-km-\-Øn¬ IrXy-X-tbmsSAh-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ X∂m-≠sØ ]pXp-°nb _P‰v ASp-Ø-h¿jsØ _P‰vXøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂p amXw.


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201033

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


34

tÃ‰vsa‚n¬ Cu XpI-Iƒ sIUn‰vtIm-f-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw. ImcWw sN°vBtbm Imjv Btbm XpI e`n-®-t∏mƒ _m¶v Ah-cpsS A°u-≠n¬sU_n‰v Bbpw ]©m-b-Øns‚A°u-≠n¬ sIUn‰v Bbpw tcJ-s∏-SpØn.

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ]©m-bØvCjyq-sNbvX sN°p-Ifpw _m¶n¬\n∂p sk¬^v sN°v aptJ\ ]n≥h-en® Imjpw ]©m-b-Øns‚ Imjv_p-°n¬, _m¶v tImf-Øn¬ sIUn‰vBbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Ch _m¶vtÃ‰vsa‚n¬ sU_n‰v Bbn-´m-bn-cn°pw ]Xy-£-s∏-SpI.

]n≥h-en® XpI-tb-°mƒ IqSp-X¬\nt£-]-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Imjv_p-°n¬_m¶v tImf-Øn¬ sU_n‰v _me≥km-bn-cn°pw. AtX-k-abw AXvsIUn‰v _me≥km-bn-cn°pw _m¶vtÃ‰vsa‚n¬.

hyXymkw˛Imc-W-ßƒ

Imjv_p-°nse hnh-c-ßƒ AtX-]Sn _m¶v tÃ‰vsa‚n¬ ]Xn-^-en-t°-≠-Xm-sW-¶nepw c≠pw-X-Ωn-ep≈hyXym-k-ßƒ km[m-cW KXn-bn¬D≠mhpw. c≠p Imc-W-ß-fmWv CXn-\p-≈Xv.

i. tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnse ka-b-hy-Xymkw

ii. tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnse sX‰p-Iƒ

ka-b-hy-Xymkw

F√m CS-]m-Sp-Ifpw Htc kabw_m¶n\pw ]©m-b-Øn\pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hp-I-bn√. Chsb \membnXcw-Xn-cn°mw.

i. ]©m-bØv Cjyq-sN-bvX-hbpw_m¶n¬ FØn-t®-cm-Ø-h-bp-ambsN°p-Iƒ (Cheques issued but notpresented for payment)

ii. ]©m-bØv _m¶v A°u-≠n¬\nt£-]n-s®¶nepw _m¶n\v If-£≥ e`n-®n-ń-√mØ sN°p-Iƒ/Um^v‰p-Iƒ (Cheques deposited butnot collected)

iii. _m¶v t\cn´v sU_n‰v sNbvXh(Directly debited by Bank) DZm: _m¶vIf-£≥ Nm¿÷p-Iƒ, Unkv-Hm-W¿ Bb sN°p-Iƒ.

iv. _m¶v t\cn´v sIUn‰v sNbvXh(Directly credited by bank) DZm: _m¶v]eni, GsX-¶nepw hy‡ntbmÿm]-\tam t\cn v ]©m-b-Øns‚_m¶v A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n®XpI-Iƒ.

sX‰p-Iƒ

i. ]©m-bØv hcp-Ønb sX‰p-Iƒ,

GsX-¶nepw XpI hn´p-t]m-bn-cn°mw. As√-¶n¬ sX‰m-bn-´m-bn-cn°mw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv. CusX‰p-Iƒ DS≥Xs∂ Xncp-ØWw.

ii. _m¶v hcp-Ønb sX‰p-Iƒ, hn´p-t]m-b-Xmhmw; As√-¶n¬ at‰-sX-¶nepw A°u-≠n-tebv°p t]mtI≠U_nt‰m IUnt‰m BImw. AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ XpI tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ sX‰p ]‰n-b-Xmhmw. (CXns\apgp-h\pw Directly debited by bankAs√-¶n¬ Directly credited by bankF∂o hn m-K-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØmw.)

s]mcp-Ø-s∏-S¬

]©m-b-Øns‚ Imjv_p°pw_m¶ns‚ tÃ‰vsa‚pw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v. CXn-\mbn Imjv_p-°nse (as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ _m¶v _p-°nse AYhmsN°v Cjyq cPn-Ã-dnse) XpI-IƒHcp `mKØpw _m¶v tÃ‰vsa‚nseXpI-Iƒ adp-`m-KØpw sh®v ]cn-tim-[n-°Ww. AtXm-sSm∏w Ign™amksØ _m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥tÃ‰vsa‚pw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ XpI-Iƒ Is≠Øn

Sn°v() sNøpI. Ipsd XpI-IƒSn°v am¿°v C√msX Ah-ti-jn°pw.CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hmtcm XpIbpwImWp-tºmƒ ImcWw IqSn Is≠-ØpI. ]©m-bØv hcp-Ønb sX‰m-sW-¶n¬ Imjv_p-°n¬ Xncp-ØpI.

CXn-\p-]p-dta _m¶v/Sjdn t\cn´ptcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb sU_n‰v/sIUn‰vHmtcm∂pw ]cn-tim-[n®v, icn-bm-sW∂p t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Imjv_p-°n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI (DZm:_m¶v ]eni, _m¶v Nm¿Pkv).F∂m¬ C]-Imcw h∂ sX‰v _m¶v/Sjdn hcp-Øn-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ah]tXyIw tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI. DS≥Xs∂Xncp-Øn-°n-´p-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ A]-Imcw sNøpI. Cs√-¶n¬ B XpIhyXym-k-ambn _m¶v dn°¨kn-en-tb-j≥ tÃ‰vsa‚n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØpI.Bh-iy-amb CS-ß-fn¬ tÃ‰vsa‚ vka¿∏n-®-tijw XpS¿\-S-]-Sn-IƒssIs°m-≈pI.

ka-b-hy-Xymkw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip∂hyXym-k-ßƒ DS≥Xs∂ ]cn-l-cn-°m-\m-hp-I-bn√ (DZm: cheques issued butnot presented, cheques deposited but notcollected). Ch tÃ‰vsa‚n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-ØpI.

Ct∏mƒ \mep-Xcw hyXym-k-ßƒAh-ti-jn°pw:

1. ]©m-bØv Cjyq sNbvXXpw_m¶n¬ FØn-bn- n-√m-Ø-Xp-amb

sN°p-Iƒ (Cheque issued but notpresented)

2. _m¶n¬ \nt£-]n-®Xpw F∂m¬If-£≥ Bbn-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-ambsN°p-Iƒ (Cheques deposited but notcollected).

3. _m¶v t\cn´v sU_n‰v sNbvXh(Directly debited by bank)

4. _m¶v t\cn´v sIUn‰v sNbvXh(Directly credited by Bank)ta¬ ]d-™-h-tbm-tcm-∂n-s‚bpw

enÃv Xøm-dm-°n-°-gn-™m¬ Imjv_p°nse _me≥kpw ]mkv_p-°nse _me≥kpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ønb _m¶v dn°¨koen-tb-j ≥tÃ‰vsa‚ v Xøm-dm-°m-\mhpw.

_m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥tÃ‰vsa‚ v

Imjv_p-°nse XpI-bn¬ \nt∂m]mkv_p-°nse XpI-bn¬ \nt∂mBcw-`n°mw. BZyw Xs∂ GXp Znh-ksØ _m¶v dn°¨ko-en-tb-j≥tÃ‰vsa‚ v BsW∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-ØpI. XpS¿∂v ta¬∏-d™ \mepenÃn-tebpw XpI-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØntÃ‰vsa‚ v Xmsg ImWp-∂-hn[w Xøm-dm-°pI.

te-J-I≥ GPokv Hmô-kn¬ko\n-b¿ HmUn‰v Hmô-k-dmbncp∂p.

Ct∏mƒ C≥^¿ta-j≥ tIc-f-an-j-\n¬I¨kƒ´‚mWv

samss_¬ : 9447454221C˛sa-bn¬: [email protected]

Bank Reconciliation Statement as on .....

Sl. Particulars AmountNo.

1 Balance as per cashBook

2 Add: Cheques issuedbut not presented forpayment

3 Add: Directly creditedby Bank

4 Total5 Less: Cheques deposited

but not collected6 Less: Directly debited

by Bank7 Balance as per Bank

statement

C]-Imcw Xøm-dm-°p∂ tÃ‰vsa‚n¬ Imjv_p°v ]Im-c-ap≈_me≥kpw _m¶v tÃ‰vsa‚ v ]Im-c-ap≈ _me≥kpw H∂m-bn-cn°pw.

_m¶n¬/Sj-dn-bn¬ ]‰nb sX‰p-Iƒ XncpØn In´p-∂Xv Bh-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ tcJm-aq-e-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈pI. (XpScpw)

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34


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201035

tdmbv Nmt°m CfaÆq¿

teJ-\]c-ºc ˛ 11

U¬ln-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒU¬ln°p ]pd-Øp-≈-h-cpsS a\- n-eqsS BZyw IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv XmPva-l-emWv. temI-]-kn-≤amb CukvamcIw U¬ln-bn-e-s√-¶nepw Ahn-SpsØ Hcp ][m-\-Im-gvN-bmbn hntZiSqdn-Ãp-Iƒ IW-°m-°p∂p. \qdv IW-°n\v hntZ-in-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Sqdn -Ãp-Iƒ \nXyhpwFØp∂p BK-bn¬. U¬ln-bnse][m\ SqdnÃv tIµ-ambn temIwXmPva-l-ens\ ImWp∂p. DØ¿]-tZ-inse BK-bn-emWv XmPva-l¬.sSbn≥am¿§w U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pwaq∂p aWn-°q¿ bmX. hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ßƒ, KpP-dmØv, cmP-ÿm≥, lcn-bm\, ]©m_v, DØ-cm-©¬, PΩp Imivao¿ F∂n-h-sbm-gn®vas‰√m kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pwsSbn≥ am¿§w C¥y-bpsS Xe-ÿm\ \K-cn-bn-tebv°v bmX sNøp-∂-h¿ BK tÃj-\n-eq-sS-bmWv IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. DØ¿]-tZ-inse"’m≥kn' Ign™v H∂-c-a-Wn-°q-dm-Ip-tºmƒ a[y-]t-Z-inse Kzmfn-bm-dn-seØpw. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂sSbn≥ Nº¬°m-Sp--Iƒ Xm≠n c≠paWn-°q¿ Ign-bp-tºmƒ BK-bn¬\n¿Øpw. Zo¿L-Zqc sSbn-\p-Iƒ°v

CSbv°v Hcn-SØpw tÃm∏n√. U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pw \ntXy\ \nc-h[n SqdnÃv_kp-Iƒ BK-bn-tebv°v k¿hokv\S-Øp-∂p≠v. hfsc hoXn-bp≈,at\m-l-c-amb tdmUn-eq-sS-bmWvbmX F∂-Xn-\m¬ aq∂p-a-Wn-°q¿sIm≠v \yqU¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pwBK-bn-seØmw. \msa-t∏mƒ Ahn-sS-sb-Øn-bmepw ]Øn-cp-]Xv SqdnÃv_kp -Iƒ Ahn -sS -bp -≠mIpw.AXbv°pw Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ FØn-s°m-≠n -cn -°p∂ Hcp ÿe-am -WXv .ssiXy-Imew Bcw-`n -°p-∂-Xn\vsXm´p-ap≥]p≈ \hw-_¿ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bmWv ChnSw kµ¿in-°p-hm≥hfsc A\p-tbm-Py-amb kabw.sNcp∏v D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ th\¬°m-e-sØ-Øn-bm¬ Imev s]m≈pw. Unkw-_¿,P\p -hcn amk-ß-fn -se-Øn-bm¬sFkns‚ apI-fn-eqsS \S-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp-am-bn-cn°pw. A-Xn-\m¬sabv, Pq¨, Unkw-_¿, P\p-hcnamk-ß-fn¬ kµ¿in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv \√Xv. XmPva-l-en\p kao]ws]tSmƒ, Uok¬ hml-\-ßƒ°vFØp-hm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an√. hml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pIbpw aen-\o-I-c-Whpw Cu amkva-cnI kvamc-I-Øn\vA`wKn D≠m-°pw F∂-Xn-\m-emWvCu \ntcm-[\w. Zqsc \n¿Øn-bn-Sp∂hml-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cdßn _m‰-dn-sIm≠v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ sNdnb hml-\-ß-fn¬ \ap°v XmPva-l¬ ]cn-k-c-sØØmw. XncnsI _m‰-dn-sIm-t≠m-Sp∂ CtX hml-\-Øn¬ \Ω-sf-Ønb _kn\p kao]w FØp-IbpwsNømw.

XmPva-l¬ F∂ "shÆ-°¬°-hnX' ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ BK, \yqU¬ln-bn¬ \n∂pw 203 Intem-ao-‰¿ amXwAI-se-bmWv. Hcp h≥\-K-c-Øns‚hnkvXrXn IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ CXphfsc AI-se-b√ F∂pXs∂ ]dbmw.17-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ apKƒ NI-h¿Øn-bmb jmP-lm≥ Xs‚ `mcy-bmbapwXm-kns‚ kvac-Wbv°p th≠n\n¿Ωn® Cu am¿_nƒ ku[w temI-Ønse alm-¤p-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv.U¬ln-bn¬ \n∂v BK-bn-te-bv°p≈ bmXm at≤y ioIr-jvWs‚ P∑-ÿ-e-ambn hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ aYp-cbpw kµ¿in°mw. \yqU¬ln-bn¬\n∂pw 147 Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bmWv aYpc. D®m-c-W-Øn¬ CXn\pkmay-ap≈ sX°≥ Xan-gv\m- nse a[p-c-b√ CXv. Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ A£-c-ß-fnepw hyXym-k-ap≠v.

jmP-lm≥ NI-h¿Øn-bpsS c-W-Imew 1628 apX¬ 1658 hsc-bm-bn-cp∂p. aq∂m-asØ `mcy apwXmkval¬ 1631 ¬ ]k-h-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v ac-W-a-S™p. Ah-cpsS ]Xn-\memasØ


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Ipń-bpsS P\-\-am-bn-cp∂p AsX-∂mWv tcJ-Iƒ. 19 h¿jsØ kt¥m-j-I-c-amb Pohn-X-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp∂p B ZmcpW kw`hw. AXo-h-Zpx-Jn-X-\mb jmP-lm≥ Xs‚ ]nb-`m-cy-bpsS kvac-W-bv°mbn DNn-X-ambHcp kvamcIw ]Wn-bm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p.1630 ¬ ]Wn XpSßn 1652¬ Ah-km-\n®p F∂v Nne tcJ-I-fn¬ ImWp∂p. F∂m¬ 1632¬ ]Wn XpSßn1648¬ ]q¿Øn-bmbn F∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. XmPva-l-ens‚ ]Wn 18h¿jw sIm≠v Xocp-Ibpw XpS¿∂vKm¿U≥ apX-emb A\p-_-‘-]-Wn-Iƒ 4 h¿jw-sIm≠v Xocp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂pw Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂p. Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv ]Wn-sb-Sp-Ø-sX∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v.Bbncw B\-I-sfbpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn NcnXw ]d-bp∂p. \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v sNe-hm-bXv 3 tImSn 20e£w cq]-bmWv F∂mWv ]e tcJ-I-fnepw ImWp-∂Xv.

cmPm-hns‚ tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]mSn-√mØ DØ-chv `b-tØmSpw hnd-b-temSpw \n»_vZw ]men-°p∂ ASn-a-I-fmb Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS PohnXw tlman-°-s∏-´-Xns‚êw IqSn-bmWv XmPva-lƒ F∂pIqSn \ma-dn-bWw. Iq‰≥ am¿_nƒ°-√p-Iƒ hfsc Db-c-Øn¬ a\pjy≥ Xe-®p-a-Smbn FØn-®n-cn°mw. AkpJw]nSn®v \nc-h[n sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ac-W-a-S-™n-cn°mw. A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \nc-h-[n-t]¿ sIm√-s∏-ń-cn°mw. cmPm-hn\vCjvS-ap-≈-sXms° sNbvXn-cn°mw.ap…ow c-W-I¿Øm-°-fmb apK-f-∑m¿C¥y-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb kvamc-I-am-WnXv. sIbns\m sajo-\p-Itfm H∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ A∂v Cuaµn-c-Øn-\mbn hnb¿∏v Hgp-°n-b-hcpwPohnXw tlman-®-hcpw ASn-a-]WnsNbvX-hcpw IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \o≠

18 h¿jw ad-°m≥ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-b-hcpw F¥n-t\sd Poh≥ \jvS-s∏-´-hcpw FX-bm-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v \ap°vNn¥n-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q. hnb¿∏ns‚aWw Xfw-sIń \n¬°p∂, ]®-t®m-c-bpsS, apdn-hp-I-fpsS cq£-amb K‘hpwkm[p-°-fmb sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øns‚ thZ-\-Ifpw Cukvamc-I-Øn\v ]d-bm-\p-≠mIpw.

C¥y-bn¬ \n∂pam-X-a√ CdmJvat[yjy, bqtdm∏v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnseinev]-I-em-hn -Z -Kv≤¿ tN¿∂mWvXmPva-l-en\v cq] Iev]\ \S-Øn-b-sX∂v NcnXw ]d-bp∂p. bap-\m-\-Zn-bpsS Xoc-ØmWv XmPva-l¬. XmPva-l-en-\p-≈n¬ apwXm-kn-s\bpw jmP-lm-s\bpw AS°w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.XmPva-l-en\p ap≥]n¬ at\m-l-c-ambHcp-Zym-\-ap≠v. XmPva-l-ens‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v sh≈ am¿_nƒ amXw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ "shÆ-°-

√nse t]a-Imhyw' F∂pw CutemIm-¤p-XsØ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p.1983-¬ Cu ku[sØ bps\kvtIm"thƒUv sldn-t‰Pv ssk‰p'Ifn-epƒs∏-SpØn. t]¿jy≥ apKƒ inev]-I-e-I-fpsS kpµ-c-amb Hcp k¶-e-\-amWvCXv. XmPva-l¬ Dƒs∏sS C¥y-bnse 16 kvamc-I-ßƒ bps\-kvtIm-"thƒUv sldn-t‰Pv enÃn¬' Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. CXn¬ 1648¬ jmP-lm≥ Xs∂ \n¿Ωn® U¬ln-bnseNph-∏p -tIm-´bpw (em¬ Iznem)Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. IqSmsX U¬ln-bnseXs∂ IpØ-_van-\m¿, lpa-bq-Wns‚ih-Ip-Socw F∂n-hbpw Hdo- -bnsesImWm¿Iv t£Xw, tKmh-bnse]≈n-Iƒ, alm-cm-jvS-bnse AP¥m˛Ft√md Kpl-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. XmPva-l¬ \n¿Ωn® jmP-lm≥ Xs∂-bmWv sdUvt^m¿ń\pkao-]-ap≈ Ppam akvPnZpw \n¿Ωn-®Xv. C¥y-bnse G‰hpw henbap…ow ]≈n-bm-bn-´mWv CXv Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv. 1650¬ ]WnX Cu ]≈n°v 10 e£w cq]-bm-bn-cp∂p \n¿Ωm-W-s®-ehv.

jmP-lm≥ NI-h¿Ønsb Xs‚aI-\mb Hudw-K-ko_v ÿm\-`-jvS-\m°n. cmP-In-coSw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm-\mbn ]nXm-hns\ aI≥ Pbn-en-e-S®p.8 h¿jw jmP-lm≥ Pbn-en¬ Bbn-cp∂p. Xs‚ ]nb-X-a-bpsS kvac-W-bv°mbn \n¿Ωn® taml-\-kp-µ-c-ambXmPva-l¬, Pbn-en¬ InS-°p-tºmgpwImW-W-sa∂v jmP-lm≥ BKlw]I-Sn-∏n®p. ]nXm-hns‚ Cu BKlw\nd-th-‰p-hm≥ X°-hÆw jmP-lms\BKm-t°m- -bnse I¬Øp-dp-¶n-emWvAS-®Xv. I¬Øp-dp-¶n¬ InS∂v jmP-lm≥ F∂pw XmPva-l¬ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p. Pbn¬ hmk-Øn-\n-sS-Øs∂jmP-lm≥ 1666¬ acn -°p-Ibpw

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temIsØ \ho\ Ggv A¤p-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv XmPva-l¬.

CuPn-]vXnse ]nc-anUv, ]nk-bnse tKm]pcw, 1885¬ ap≥ Ata-cn-°≥

]knU-‚ns‚ kvamc-I-ambn \n¿Ωn® 555 ASn Db-c-ap≈ hmjnw-KvS¨

kvamcIw, 1887 -'89¬ 948 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ ]mco-kn¬ \n¿Ωn® Cu^¬

Sh¿ F∂n-hbpw \ho\ 7 A¤p-X-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. \yqtbm¿°nse

Fw]-b¿ tÃ‰v _n¬UnwKpw Cu ]ń-I-bn-ep≠v. 1931¬ ]WnX CXn\v

1472 ASn-bm-bn-cp∂p Dbcw. 1951¬ 222 ASn Db-c-ap≈ Hcp sSen-hn-j≥

Sh¿ IqSn Iq n-t®¿°p-I-bp-≠mbn. lKnb tkm n-b-bmWv as‰mcp \ho\

A¤pXw. AD 537¬ PÃo-\n-b≥ NI-h¿Øn Xp¿°n-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® Inkv

Xy≥ ]≈n-bm-WnXv. 1453¬ Xp¿°n kp¬Øm≥ apl-ΩZv c≠m-a≥

tIm¨Ãm‚n-t\m-∏nƒ Iog-S°n CsXmcp ap…ow ]≈n-bm°n. Ct∏mƒ

Hcp B¿´v ayqkn-b-amWv. C‰-en-bnse ]nk-bn¬ 1350¬ BWv tKm]pcw

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv. sXm´-cn-In-ep≈ ]≈n-bpsS aWn-am-fn-I-bm-bn-´mWv

\n¿Ωn-®Xv. 179 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ 8 \ne-bm-bn-´mWv ]Wn-XXv. CXv

Iptds» Ncn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. t\¿tc-J-bn¬ \n∂v GI-tZiw

16 ASn hsc Ncn-™n-´p≠v.

ssN\-bnse h≥a-Xn¬ a[y-bp-K-Ønse Gg-¤p-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv.

hS-°≥ ssN\-bn-eqsS GI-tZiw 1500 ssa¬ \o≠p-In-S-°p∂p. ]pd-

Øp-\n-∂p≈ BI-aWw XS-bm≥ \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-sW∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p.

sNbvXp. jmP-lms\ aI≥ Hudw-K-ko_v apwXm-kns‚ ih-Ip-So-c-Øn\pkao]w kwkv°-cn®p. Aßs\ Cuku[w Hcp apKƒcm-Pm-hn-s‚bpwAt±-l-Øns‚ Hcp mcy-bp-tSbpw ih-Ip-Socw IqSn-bmbn.

XmPva-l-en¬ sh≈n-bmgvN HgnsIas‰√m Znh-k-ß-fnepw kµ¿i\wA\p-h-Zn°pw. cmhnse 6 aWn apX¬sshIn´v 7 aWn hsc-bmWv kabw.hntZ-io-b¿°v 970 cq]bpw C¥y-bn¬\n∂p≈ Sqdn-Ãp-Iƒ°v 20 cq]-bp-amWv okv. DZ-bm-kvX-a-b-th-f-I-fn¬XmPva-l¬ kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v C¥y≥]uc-∑m¿°v 110 cq]-bmWv ôkv.

DØ¿]-tZ-in-s‚bpw lcn-bm-\-bp-sSbpw Hc-Xn¿Øn-bn-emWv tZiobXe-ÿm-\-]-tZ-i-amb U¬ln-bpsSInS-s∏∂p ]dbmw. tIµ-`-cW ]tZ-i-amb U¬ln°v 70 AwK AkwªnD≠m-°m\pw tZio-b-X-e-ÿm-\-]-tZiw F∂ t]cp \¬Im\pw 1991

emWv Xocp-am-\n-®Xv. 1991 Unkw-_¿20 -mw XobXn CXn-\m-h-iy-amb 69 -mw`c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-KXn _n¬ ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]mkm°n. Ia-k-am-[m-\-]m-e\w, t]meokv, `qan-kw-_-‘-ambImcy-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh tIµ-K-h¨sa‚ns‚ t\cn-´p≈ \nb-¥-W-Øn¬Xs∂-bmWv.

]m¿e-sa‚ v aµncw, tZiob ayqkn-b-ßƒ, Imivaocn tK‰v, C¥ym-tK‰v,cmjvS-]-Xn-`-h≥, P¥¿ aµn¿, tem´kv sSw]nƒ, IpØ-_van-\m¿, sdUvt^m¿´v, alm-flm-°fpsS kam-[n-ÿ-e-ßƒ, thƒUv t^m¿´v, sk≥S¬skI-´-dn-tb‰v, hnhn-[- cm-Py-ßfnseFw_-kn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh U¬lnsbCu cmPy-Øns‚ Ncn-X-`qan IqSn-bm-°p∂p. Ch-sb√mw U¬ln \K-c-Øns‚ ]e mK-ß-fn-embn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p. U¬ln-bpsS `q]Sw hc-®m¬GXm≠v hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-emWv. lcn-bm-\-bnse Hcp sNdnb ]tZiw F∂p

hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ U¬ln-bpsSAb¬kw-ÿm-\-ß-fmbn DØ¿]-tZiv, cmP-ÿm≥, DØ-cm-©¬, lnam-N¬]-tZiv, ]©m_v F∂nh ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p.

GXp kwÿm-\Øp \n∂p-≈-h-cm-bmepw Ah¿°v kz¥w \msS∂ptXm∂-Ø° coXn-bn¬ F√m Imcy-Ønepw Cu ]tZiw kzmX¥yw\¬Ip-∂p≠v. "aÆns‚ a°ƒ hmZw'C√mØ Cu \mń¬ Pohn®v ae-bmfkmln-Xy-tem-IØv hy‡n-apZ ]Xn-∏n-®-hcpw \nc-h[n. H.hn. hnP-b≥, Fw.apIp-µ≥, hn.sI. am[-h≥Ipń, CS-a-dpIv, hn.sI.F≥., Fw.]n. \mcm-b-W-]n≈, k®n-Zm-\-µ≥, B\µv F∂n-h¿B kwL-Øn¬ ]ap-J-cmWv.

(Xp-S-cpw)

teJ-I≥ U¬ln sk≥S¬ tam\n-‰-dnwKvk¿ho-kn¬ \yqkv tam\n-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ BIm-i-hmWn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw\ne-b-Øn¬ \yqkv FUn-‰-dmWv.

]nkm tKm]pcw

Cu^¬ Sh¿

CuPn-]vXnse ]nc-an-Up-Iƒ

ssN\-bnse h≥a-Xn¬


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]pcpj at\m-`mhhpw kvXo°vAh-tfmSpX-s∂-bp≈ ImgvN-∏mSpwkvXo im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ hgn-bn¬G‰hpw henb XS- -am-Ip∂p

kvXo im‡o-I-cWw (Women em-powerment) F∂-Xn\v ]e A¿∞-X-e-ßfpw D≠v. sXmgn¬ sNøp-Ibpwkz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°m≥ Ign-bpIbpw F∂Xv amX-a√ kvXo im‡o-I-cWw. kvXo im‡o-I-cWw F∂m¬Hmtcm kvXo°pw Xs‚ coXn-°-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-\p≈ kzmX¥yw F∂m-Wv A¿∞-am°p-∂-Xv.

\ΩpsS cmPyØv C∂pw HcpkvXobpsS thdn-´p≈ A`n-]mbwB¿°pw AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√.kvXo°v kzbw Ah-fpsS i‡n-sb-°p-dn®v t_m[y-am-ImØ coXn-bn¬]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚ kzm[o\wAX I≠v Kl-\-amWv.

hfsc D∂X kaqlß-fnepwkvXo˛-]p-cpj∑m¿ XΩn¬ enwKhyXymkw C√ Xs∂. Ccp-Iq-´¿°pwXpey-amb Ah-Im-i-ßƒ e`y-am-Wv.kvXo im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS i‡n ]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-t∂m, A\p-Zn\w kwL¿jw krjvSn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂psht∂m F∂√ Dt±-in-°p-

∂-Xv. adn®v Ah-tfmSp ImWn-°p∂Hcp c≠mw-Xcw s]cp-am‰ coXn-bn¬\n∂pw tamN\w e`n-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Chn-SpsØ ]nXr-k-Øm-fl-Ihpw ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXzw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xp-amb kaqlw Ahƒ°v Xpey-]-Zhn\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v F¥p-sIm≠v Xøm-dm-Ip -∂n√ F∂-Xn -emWv `mc-XobkvXoI-fpsS apgp-h≥ ]Xn-tj-[w.

lotdm-˛-lo-tdm-bn≥ hyXymkw

Ign™ c≠v Zim-_vZ-ß-fn¬kvXoI-fpsS Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]e KpW-I-c-amb am‰-ßfpw ImWm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. am‰w h∂n- p-≠v. ss^\m≥kv,aoUn-b, tIm¿∏-td‰v thƒUv, ssk\ywXpS-ßnb ap≥]v kvXoIƒ°v hfscsbm∂pw tdmfp-Iƒ C√m-Xn-cp∂ taJ-e-I-fnepw C∂v kvXoIƒ Ib-dn-∏-‰m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipd®p Zi-Ißƒ°v ap≥]v Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-\n∂pw \mw Gsdapt∂m p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂n-cp-∂mepwCt∏mgpw e£yw hfsc AI-se-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. kn\n-a-bn¬ ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ lotdm -bns\ lotdm -bpsSImapIn F∂ \ne-bn¬ amX-amWvAh-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ C∂vAhƒ°v apJy-tdm-fp-Iƒ \¬Im≥XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ°v \mb-

hnZym- _m-e≥

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sk]v‰w-_¿ 201039

Is‚ Xpey ]Zhn e`n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ ]Xn-^-e-Øns‚Imcy-Øn¬ lotdm-bpsSbpw lotdm-bn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬ henb hyXymkwImWp-∂p F∂Xv tJZ-I-c-amb HcphkvXpX Xs∂-bmWv.

ho´p-tPm-en-I-fpsS Itºmf aqeyw

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu hyXym-k-Øn-\p≈ ImcWw \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sm-Wv. \mSns‚ kmº-ØnI hf¿®-bn¬kvXoIƒ°pw Xpey ]¶m-fn-Ø-am-Wp-≈-sX∂v kaqlw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ipd®v ka-b-sa-Sp-°pw. Hcp ho´Ωhfsc kt¥m-j-tØmsS Xs‚ Ipń-Isf ]cn-]m-en -°p-Ibpw Ahschfsc tbmKy-cmb ]uc-∑m-cmbnhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p;F∂m¬ \mw CXn\v henb hneIev]n-°p-∂n-√. kvXo hoSv kwc-£n-°p-tºmƒ \mw AXns\ kuP-\y-ambHcp Imcy-ambn ImWp-∂p. `¿Ømhvhońse Ipń-I-sf-°p-dn®v thh-em-Xn-s∏-SmsX kºm-Zn-°pIbmsW-¶n¬AXv hoń¬ Ahsc kwc-£n-°p-hm≥Bsc-¶nepw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂vBcpw Nn¥n-°p-∂n√-. Ata-cn-°-bn¬Ipd®p h¿j-ßƒ°v ap≥]v hoń-en-cp∂v ho´p -Im-cy -ßƒ t\m°p∂kvXoI-sf°p-dn®v Hcp Kth-jW]T\w \S-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu ]T-\-Øn¬Ch-cpsS tPmen-bpsS aqeyw am¿°‰vtd‰-\p-k-cn-®mWv \¬In-bXv. P\-ßƒCu XpI-bpsS ]ń-I-Iƒ I≠v A¤p-X-s∏´p t]mbn-. F∂m¬ CXn¬A¤pX-s∏-Sm≥ amXw H∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS \mń¬ hoń¬ Ign-bp∂ kvXoIƒ°v henb ]m[m\yw\¬Im-dn-√. Ah-cpsS ]h¿Øn-I-fpsS]m[m\yw Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. hnI-k-\-Im-cy-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS kw`m-h\Bcpw ]cn-K-Wn-°m-td-bn-√.

\ap°v tlmwta-°dpsS ]¶n\vIqSp-X¬ am\yX \¬Ip∂ Hcp kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-SpØnsbSp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. CXn-\v kvXoIfpw apt∂m´phtc-≠Xp≠v. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS s]ä-°sf Bä-°-tf-°mƒ Ipd®vImWp∂Xv Dt]-£n-t°≠ ka-b-am-bn.-]mc-º-cy-ambn s]Ïp- n-Isf amXwFev]n-®n-cp∂ tPmen-Iƒ BÏp-ń-I-tfbpw Gev]n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.BÏp- n-I-fpsS hnZym- ym-k-sØ-°p-dn®v henb Xmev]cyw ImWn-°p∂Xpt]mse Xs∂ s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsShnZym- ym-k-Ønepw AXoh Xmev]cywImWn-°-Ww.

Ign™ Iptd Zi-I-ß-fmbn kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒs°Xnsc PmK-X ]pe¿Øn t\Sn-sb-SpØ

hf¿®-bpsS êw I≠p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ \K-c-˛-Km-aoW kvXoIƒ XΩn¬ Ct∏mgpw Nne s]mcp-Ø-°pdhp-Iƒ D≠v. \K-c-ØnsekvXoIƒ°v Hcp henb ]cn-[n-hscAh-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ e`n-°p-hm≥XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ KmaoWkvXoIƒ C∂pw Ccp-ń¬ Pohn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-tbm-sSm∏w ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ F\n°va\- n-em-b-Xv hnZqc Dƒ\m-S≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Htc bqWnt^mw \mev Ipń-Iƒ°p hsc ]¶p-h®v [cn-t°-≠nhcp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\ hcp-tºmƒ s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS ÿm\wAh-km-\-tØ-Xm-Ip-∂p. Aßs\

ap≥Xq°w \¬In Xß-fpsS Bh-iy-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ sXmgn¬sNøp∂ kvXoIƒ°v Pohn-°m≥th≠n \ntXy-\-bp≈ Ah-cpsSs\t´m-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Xßsf kwc-£n-°m-\p≈ ka-bw-Xs∂ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√.

AΩ-am-cm-IpI F∂AXp-ey-amb i‡n

Cßs\ t\m°p-tºmƒ ]pcpjat\m- m-hhpw kvXo°v Xt∂mSv Xs∂-bp≈ ImgvN-∏mSpw Ah-cpsS im‡o-I-c-W-Øns‚ Zni-bn¬ G‰hpw henbXS- -ambncn°p-I-bm-Wv. kaqlw Ah-fn¬ th≠X Bfl-hn-izmkw P\n-∏n-°p-∂n-√. GsX-¶nepw kvXobpsShf¿®sb Hcp kz¥w t\ -ambn ImW-Ø-°-co-Xn-bn¬ `mc-Xob kaqlwC∂pw ]IzX t\Sn-bn- n√ F∂v ]d-bmw.]pcp-j-\p-ambn Hcp G‰p-ap- ¬ krjvSn-°msX Xs∂ Xß-fpsS hnP-b-Øns‚ ]mX sXfn-bn-s®-Sp-°pI F∂-XmWv amXr-Im-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sv. Xß-fpsS Ah-Imi ka-c-ßƒ \bn°ptºmƒXs∂ Xß-fpsS ss\k¿§n-I-amb KpW-ßsf XyPn®p If-b-cp-sX∂v Rm≥ kvXoI-tfmSv HcpA`y¿∞-\-IqSn \S-Øp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. ]IrXn kvXo°v AΩ-bm-Ip-hm-\p≈ AXp-ey-amb Hcp i‡n\¬In-bn- p-≠v. kvXo CXn¬ A`n-am\wsIm≈-Ww. kvXo ]pcp-j-\m-tI-≠-Xn√ F∂v Hm¿Ω-bn-cn-°-s´. Ah¿]pcp-j\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw CS-bn¬k¥p-en-X-amb Hcp ÿnXn ssIh-cn®vkvXo Bbn ]nd-∂-Xns\ BtLm-j-am°n am‰-Ww. At∏mƒ amXta\ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Zqc-hym-]-I-ambam‰-ßƒ kw`-hn-°q.

\h- m-cXv ssSwkns‚ hP-Pq-_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v apwss_-bn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬\h-`m-cXv ssSwkns‚ KÃv FUn-‰¿ F∂\ne-bn¬, ]i-kvX-bmb t_mfn-hpUv XmcwhnZym _me≥ sNbvX ]kwKw 29.06.2010se\h-`m-cXv ssSwkn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.AXns‚ ae-bmf ]cn-`m-j.

hnh¿Ø\w: tUm.- Fw.-F-kv.-B¿. ]n≈

(I-S-∏mSv: \h-`m-cXv ssSwkv, 29.06.2010)

Ahƒ°v an°-hmdpw hnZym-`ymkw\ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp--∂p. imco-cn-I-hpw Poh-im-kvX-]-c-hp-amb hyXymkw \ne-\n¬s°, ]pcp-j-∑m-cpambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ kvXoIƒ°vBtcm-Ky-kw-c-£W kuI-cy-ßƒIqSp-X-embn Bh-iy-ap-≠v. F∂m¬KmaoW taJ-e-I-fn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Btcm-Ky-tk-h\ kuI-cy-ßƒt]mepw e`y-a-√. Ahn-SpsØkvXoI-fpsS Btcm-KysØ CXvhfsc ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°p-∂p.

kvXoIfpsS tami-amb Btcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn°v Hcp ImcWw Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Z£n-tW-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fnsekvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-sØ-°p-dn®v XnI®pw i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv.F√m-Im-cy-ß-fnepw Ah¿ Xßƒ°vAh-km-\sØ ÿm\-amWv Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_sØ apgp-h≥ Xo‰n-t∏m-‰n-b-Xn-\p-tijw _m°n tijn-°p-∂Xv sIm≠v hbdv \nd-bv°p∂ ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Nn¥m-K-Xn C∂pw Ah-cn¬ Bg-Øn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ho´-Ω-am¿ IpSpw-_-Øn\v

]pcp-j-ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øns‚

kzm[o-\-Øn¬s∏´v kvXo Xs‚

i‡n Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√.

Xß-fpsS s]ä-°sf

Bä-°-tf-°mƒ sNdp-Xmbn

ImWp∂ ]h-WX kvXoIƒ

Dt]-£n-°-Ww.

Z£n-tW-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fnse

kvXoIƒ Ah-cpsS Btcm-KysØ

XnI®pw Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p.


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201039

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


40

tUm: acnb enk amX-yq

kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ anI® ]uƒSn m¿a-dn-\p≈ Ccp-]-Ø-øm-bncw cq]-bpsS kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uve`n® hnhcw Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse Xncp-an-‰-t°mSv ]©m-b-Ønse Sn.-hn. dwe-Øv kt¥m-jmips]mgn-®p.

13 h¿jw apºv ap´t°mgn-°p-™pß-fpsS t\gvkdnXpS-ßm≥ dwe-Øns\ t]cn-∏n-®Xv sh‰-dn-\dn tUmIvS-dmb ktlm-Z-c≥ Aj-d- m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥mWo tImgn-°p-™p-ß-fpsS t\gvkdn? dweØv \njvI-f-¶-ambn tNmZn-®p.

Hcp Znhkw ]mb-ap-ff Ip™p-ßsf hmßn 2 amkwhsc hf¿Øn hnev°p∂ kwcw-`-Øn-\mWv F£¿t\gvk-do∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hnc-bn-f-°-Ww, ]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-shs∏-Sp-°-Ww, AsXms° Rm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°mw, F∂n´pwdweØv aSn-®p.

tImgn-t°mSv tlm´-en¬ tPmen-bm-bn-cp∂ `¿ØmhvsambvXp-Æn-tbmSv Imc-y-ßƒ hnkvX-cn®v ]d-™p. t\gvkdn XpS-ßm≥ kΩXw aqfp-tºmƒ sabvXp-Æn°v ss[cyw Afn-b≥ Aj-d-^m-bn-cp-∂p.

800 tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf hf¿Øm-hp∂ Hcp sjÕmWv BZyw ]Wn-X-Xv. aeºp-g-bn-ep-ff k¿°m¿ tImgnhf¿Ø¬ tIµ-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp Znhkw ]mb-ap-ff800 tImgn-°p-™p-ß-fp-ambn dweØv t\gvk-dn°vXpS°w Ipdn-®p.

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


40


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201041

Ip™p-ß-fpsS _qUnwKv ]cn-]m-e\w, ]Xn-tcm[ IpØnshbv∏p-IƒF√mw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn dweØv ]Tn-s®-Sp-Øp. tImgn-°p-™p-ß-fpsS tcmK-ßfpw ac-Whpw CS-bv°p-≠m-bn.. Ip™p-ßsf hn‰-gn-°m-\m-hmØ kµ¿`-ßfpw D≠m-bn. ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ Xf-cmsX Xmßmbn ktlm-Z-c≥.

800 tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf hf-¿Øn2 amk-am-hp-tºmƒ apgp-h-\pw hn‰vAWp-\-io-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn 2 BgvNIgn™v ASpØ _m®ns\ FSp-°p∂coXn-bmWv dwe-Øv kzo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.ap´-t°mgn°p™p-ßƒ°v Bh-i-y-°m-tc-dp-Ibpw dwe-Øns‚ KpW-ta-∑-bp-ff tImgn°p-™p-ß-fpsS JymXn]Ncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS dweØv IqSp-X¬ sjÕpIƒ ]Wn-Xp.tImgn°p-™p-ßsf hnhn[ ]mb-Øn¬ hnhn[ sjÕp-I-fn¬ hf-¿-Øp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. BZmbw h¿≤n-®-tXmsShoSv ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-Xp. a°ƒ 3 t]¿°pw \√ hnZ-ym- -ymkw \¬In. aqØaIsf hnhmlw sNbvX-b-®p.

45 Znhkw apX¬ 60 Znhkw hsc]mb-ap-ff tImgn-°p-™n\v hne 50cq]-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv k¿°m¿ Db¿Øn60 cq]-bm-°n. CXv henb Bi-zm-k-am-sb∂v dweØv. 6 BgvN ]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ hnc-bn-f°n HcmgvN Ign™vtImgn hk-¥-bvs°-Xnsc IpØn-shbv]v FSpØv 45 Znhkw ]mb-am-bm¬ tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf hnev°m-sa-¶nepw \n›nX Xq°-sa-ØmsXdweØv hnev°n-√. £oW-ap-f-f-Xn-t\-bpw Xq°w Ipd-hp-f-f-Xn-t\bpw IqSp-X¬ Znhkw ]tX-yI ]cn-N-c-W-hpw-Xo-‰bpw sImSpØv Btcm-K-y-hpwXq°hpw Dd-∏m-°n-bnt´ hnev°p.AXp Xs∂-bmWv dwe-Øns‚ tImgn-

Nne t\c-ß-fn¬

sXfn-s™m-cm-Imiw

Nne-t∏mƒ timIw

hs∂-cn® Im¿taLw

\nem-hp-t]m¬ sas√

Nncn-®p-]q-°th

ag-°-Æo¿t]mse

]Xn-°p∂p Xmsg

shfn-®-ta-Ip-hm≥

Xnc°p Iq´p-tºmƒ

Ccp´p hs∂Sp˛

sØdn-™p-S-bv°p∂p.

IpS-Øn-\p-≈nse

hnf-°p-t]m¬ kzbw

shfn-®-ta-Ip-hm≥

sImXn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

Fcn™p Xocp∂

sagp-Ip-Xncn \mfw

Fcn® Nmcw t]m¬

]pI™ s\mºcw

IZ\ kmKcw

apdn®p \o¥p-tºmƒ

Ifn-b-c-ßnse

IY \obm-Ip∂p.

\ob-am-hmkn

hnip≤ ]©an

]pXnb ]p©ncn

\nd® ]u¿Æan

iin amhn≥aqSv°p-™p-ß-fpsS JymXn ]me-°mSpwIS∂v A\yPn√-I-fn-ep-sa-Øm≥ Imc-Ww. k_vkn-Un-sbm∂pw Inń-bn- n-s√-¶nepw Im°-t°Sp Xo¿∂, hnc-bn-f-°nb,]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-sh-bvs∏-SpØ Btcm-K-y-ap-ff tIm-gn-°p-™p-ßsf Inń-bm¬ hf¿Øm≥ Xmev]-cy-ap -ff[mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Ds≠-∂mWv A\p--h-Øns‚ shfn-s®-Øn¬ dweØv ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. sh‰-dn-\dn tUmIvS¿am¿ CXvicnshbv°p-∂p. ]me-°mSp Pn√-bn¬dwe-Øns‚ tImgn -°p -™p-ßƒFØmØ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ C√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ C∂v ]me-°m-Sns‚ap‰w \ndsb dwe-Øns‚ tImgn-I-fpw,Ah-bpsS Ip™p-ß-fp-am-Wv.

H‰-∏m-eØp sh®v Ign™ h¿jwarK-kw-c-£W hIp∏v \S-Ønb C≥sh-tÃgvkv ao‰n¬ kz¥w A\p-`hw]¶psh®v AhnsS h∂n-cp∂ kwcw-`-I¿°v ]tNm-Z-\-ambn dweØv. ]Tn-∏pw ]Xm-kp-sam-∂p-an-√m-Ø hoSns‚\mep Nph-cp-Iƒ°p-f-fn¬ HXp-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp∂ X\n°v CXbpw henbHcp kZ- n-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°m-\p-ffAh-k-chpw ss[c-yhpw \¬In-bXvXs‚ F£¿ t\gvk-dn-bm-sW∂vkwXr]vXn-tbmsS dweØv ]d-™p.ssI ]nSn®v IqsS \S-°p∂ ktlm-Z-c-\pw t]m’m-l-\-hp-ambn IqsS\nev°p∂ `¿Øm-hp-amWv Xs‚]ÿm\w hnP-bn-°m≥ Imc-W-sa∂v\µn-tbmsS dweØv Hm¿°p-∂p.

dwe-Øn-s‚ kwcw`w ]e¿°pw]tX-y-In®v kvXoIƒ°v henb ]tNm-Z-\-amWv. ASp-°f ap‰sØ tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ XpS-ßp-∂-h-cpsS FÆw]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 50 apX¬ 100 ap´-tIm-gn-Isfhf¿Øp∂ sNdp-InS bqWn-‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂-hcpw D≠v. hf¿Ø-ens‚ hnhn[hi-ßƒ Bcm™v Znh-tk\ t^mWnepw A√m-sXbpw FØp∂ At\-z-j-W-ßƒ°v adp-]-Sn -bpw tImgn- h-f¿Ø¬ XpS-ßm-\m-K-ln-°p∂h¿°vBfl-ss[-c-yhpw \¬Ip∂ dwe-Øn\vkwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ Cu AwKo-ImcwXnI®pw A¿l-X-s∏-´-Xp-Xs∂.

teJnI]me-°mSv Pn√m arK-kw-c-£W

Hmô-kdmWv

dwe-Øn-s‚ kwcw`w ]e¿°pw

]tX-y-In®v kvXoIƒ°v henb

]tNm-Z-\-amWv. ASp-°f ap‰sØ

tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬ XpS-ßp-∂-h-cpsS

FÆw ]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬

IqSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201041

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


42Edited and Published by K.R. Muraleedharan IAS, Director of Panchayats, Govt. of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033

and Printed for GLM at Akshara Offset, Thiruvananthapuram.

A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc t\mókv : am¿§-\n¿t±iw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p.

A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-ßƒs°-Xnsc kwÿm-\sØ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ t\mókv/DØ-c-hp-Iƒ\¬Ip-tºmƒ ]men-®n-cn-t°≠ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ ]pd-Øn-d°n. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ ]e t\mó-kp-Ifpw DØ-c-hp-Ifpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-bn-´-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°m≥ \n¿hm-l-an-√msX hcp-∂-Xn-\memWv k¿°m¿ CXp kw_-‘n® k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv. \n¿Ωm-Wm-\p-aXn \¬Inb sIń-S-ßƒ \n¿ΩmWw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ N´w ewLn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ÿew ]cn-tim-[n®tijta Dd-∏m-°mhq. ÿe ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ N´w ewLn-®n- p-s≠∂v Dd-∏m-Ip∂]£w I£n°p \¬Ip∂ t\mó-kp-I-fn¬ N -sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬In-bn-cn-°Ww. sI.Fw._n.B¿. 1999-se dqfns‚ \ºcpwhnh-c-ßfpw ImWn-®n-cn-°Ww. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ ]©m-bØv cmPv hIp-∏p-Ifpw, ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fn¬ ap≥kn-∏m-en‰n BIvSns‚ sk£\pw ImWn-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww t\mókv \¬tI-≠Xv. ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/]©m-bØv BIvSv sIńS \n¿ΩmW N´w F∂nh Dƒs∏sS a‰p N´-ßfpw _m[-I-am-Ip∂ ]£w Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb coXn-bn¬ BIvSn-tebpw N -ß-fn-tebpw hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn-°Wwt\mókv \¬tI-≠Xv. Su¨ πm\nMv kvIoap-Iƒ D≈ ]£w Ahbv°v A\p-kr-X-am-b√ \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp-∂XvF¶n¬ Ah t\mó-kn¬ hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Xoc-tZi ]cn-]m-e\ \nbaw ewLn-°p∂ ]£w Ah hy‡-ambnt\mó-kn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ t\mókv I£n-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂XvN -Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ ]Im-ctam, A√mØ]£w k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿt\mBbn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ t\mó-kp-Iƒ \¬Ip-tºmƒ hy‡hpw IrXy-hp-amb Af-hp-Iƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ al- ¿ Xøm-dm-t°-≠Xpw al- ¿ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Hcp t^mt´m FSpØval- -dn-t\m-sSm∏w kq£n-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v t\mókv \¬Ip-tºmƒAXn¬ IrXy-amb Znh-k-ßƒ ImWn-®n- p-s≠-¶n¬ Znh-k-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. A\-[n-IrX \n¿Ωm-W-ßƒs°-Xnsc \S-]Sn kzo-I-cn-°p-tºmtgm, s]¿an‰v d±p sNøp-tºmtgm N´-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]Imcw At]-£-Is\ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬Ip∂ Imcyw ]tXyIw i≤n-t°-≠-XmWv.

AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬ £y-[m-\y-ßƒ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v s]ń hmßmw.

AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬ `£y-km-[-\-ßƒ tISp-Iq-SmsX kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v [m\y-s∏-ń-Iƒ e`y-am-°p-hm≥ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v A\p-aXn \¬In. ]tXyI kvs]kn-^n-t°-j-\p-I-fn-ep≈ s]ń-I-fn¬\n∂pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-bXv sXc-s™-SpØv knUvtIm-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ knUvtIm skbn¬kv Fwt]m-dnbw F∂ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmßn AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°v e`y-am-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. CXn\v sabn‚-\≥kv/hnI-k\/X\Xv ^≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. (11.08.2010 se \w. 31852/Unkn2/10/Xkz-`h \w]¿ k¿°p-e¿)

ÿew e`y-am-bn- p≈ AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°mbn sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\v A\p-aXn

]qc-I-t]m-j-Im-lmc ]cn-]mSn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v e`y-am-Ip∂ tIµ-k-lm-b-Ønse tijn-°p∂ XpI hn\n-tbm-Kn®v kz¥-ambn ÿe-an-√mØ AwK-\-hm-Sn-Iƒ°v ÿew hmßn sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw sIń-S-an-√mØAwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ°v sIńSw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬ IpSn-sh≈w, sshZypXn apX-emb ASn-ÿm\kuI-cy-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ifn-t°m-∏p-Iƒ, £Ww ]mIw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ]mX-ßƒ/kw`-c-WnIƒ apX-em-bh hmßp-∂-Xn\pw Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠-XmWv F∂v \n¿-t±-in®v k¿°m¿ k¿°p-e¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp--hn-®p. (k¿°p-e¿ \w]¿ 39033/Unkn2/10/Xkz-`-h, XobXn 3.9.2010)

tIcfm ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sIńS \n¿ΩmW N´w 60- kv]jvSo-I-cWw

tIcf ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n sIńS \n¿ΩmW N´w 60-\v kv]jvSo-I-cW DØ-chv k¿°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. hgntbm,sIńS \n¿ΩmWw Akm-[yam-°p∂ a‰p XS- ßfp≈ `mKtam HgnsI, bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p e`y-am-Ip∂ tπmńs‚ hnkvXo¿Æw 125 NXp-ci ao‰¿ hscsb D≈p-sh-¶n¬ ]kvXpX tπmńs\ sNdnb tπm´mbn ]cn-K-Wn®v AXns‚ B\p-Iqeyw 150 kvIzb¿ ao‰¿ hnkvXr-Xn-bp≈ H‰ hmk-Kr-l-ßƒ°v \¬Im-hp-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬sIńS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿe-Øns‚ hnkvXrXn Pn√m Su¨ πm\-dpsS dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww \n›-bn-t°-≠Xv. (30.08.2010 se k.D.(Fw.Fkv)\w.187/10/Xkz-`h DØ-chv \w]¿)

AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿ s]≥j≥ t`Z-KXn sNbvXp

Cu h¿jw G]n¬ 30 hsc 60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm°n tPmen-bn¬ XpS-cp∂ AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿amcpwsl¬∏¿amcpw BKÃv 31\v k¿∆o-kn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-®-Xmbn IW-°m°n sk]v‰w-_¿ 1 apX¬ s]≥j≥ A\p-h-Zn®p DØ-chm-bn.


sk]v‰w-_¿ 201043

Km-a \-K-c -c-W-Øn-s‚t\¿-°m-gv-N-I-fp-am-bn

te-J-\ßƒ - o-®-dpIƒ

-am-XrIIƒ A-h-tem-I\ßƒ

A-\p- hßƒ hm¿ØIƒ

Xp-I (cq-]bn¬)

I-h¿ (A-h-km-\-]pdw) I-f¿ : 12000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒh-iw) I-f¿ : 10000/-

I-h¿ (Dƒ-h-iw) ªm-°v & ssh-‰v : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-Pp-Iƒ (I-f¿) : 8000/-

a-‰p t]-PpIƒ (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 6000/-

A-c t]-Pv (I-f¿) : 5000/-

A-c t]Pv (ªm-°v & ssh-‰v) : 3000/-

]cky \nc-°v

hn-emkw:

F-Un‰¿ / ]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS¿,

]©m-b-Øv cm-Pv amknI

]-©mb-Øv U-b-d-IvS-td‰v,

ayq-kn-bw ]n.H., Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695033

hm¿jn-I h-cn-kw-Jy : 120 cq-]

Un-am‚ v Um-^v-‰m-tbm,

a-Wn-Hm¿-U-dmtbm A-b-bv-°pI.

hm-bn-°p-I h-cn-°m-cm-Ip-I

sk]v‰w-_¿ 2010


44

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