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Parivartan September 2014«’Ê∂ ’∆

Publisher & Managing Editor :Kulmit Singh Sangha

Editor (Canada) :Jasbeer Singh

Editor (India):Prof. Kanwaljit Singh Dhudike

Co-Editor (India)Amrit Kaur LudhianaSpecial Thanks :Dr. Surjit PatarBaldev Singh ‘Sadaknama’Jagroop Singh Jarkhar

Design & Layout :Ravinder KaurSarghi Auvis ProPrinter :PRINTWELL OFFSET

Title PhotoFrom Internet

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Parivartan December 2013Parivartan September 2014 Editorial@D

Jasbeer Singh

Killing a fellow human being under anypretext or imagined justification is a despi-cable act and must be condemned by every-one. Recent beheadings of two Americanjournalists in Iraq, by members of the Is-lamic State (IS) is an inexcusable act of in-sane criminality and terrorism against inno-cent people who serve the society by keep-ing them informed of the goings on in differ-

ent parts of the world; primarily with a view to sensitize people andprovide a stimulus for necessary corrective action at a global level.

Human society has given itself a code of conduct and behaviourthat finds favour with most people. Rules for acceptable humanbehaviour keep evolving as the world changes, but there is nojustification for any group of people to descend to unthinkablelevels of barbarity and indulge in such acts of violence.

What, after all, do the perpetrators of such crimes, wish toachieve? And how does the killing of innocent journalists, or any-one for that matter, take them closer to their imagined goal? If thisis the true face of Islam, as seemingly suggested or implied by theperpetrators, how could any rational or reasonable person alignhimself or herself with such inexcusable criminal behaviour orthought process? If this is what the Islamic State means in real orpractical terms, should the world stand-by and let the murderoushordes spread terror wherever they choose to, as the placardscarried by Islamic protestors in England, recently, suggested?

While we do not believe that any organized religion condonesviolence against any innocent people – believers or non-believ-ers; and such acts of barbarity bring a bad name to their faith; weurge all individuals and the governments to take necessary effec-tive steps to stop such madness from recurring or spreading.

In a related matter, the leaders of powerful NATO alliance aregetting together and urging all its members to increase their mili-tary spending to two percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Prod-uct (GDP). Canada is feeling pressured to double its expenditureon armed forces from about $20 billion to $40 billion or more, overthe next five years.In whose interest could this possibly be? Cer-tainly not in the interest of the public seeking higher learning andresearch opportunities; or for better health care; or for infrastruc-ture!

Military-Industrial Empire may be credited with innovation andresearch, but for what?

Providing means to kill or maim more people at minimum cost,in human or material terms, to the owners of the weapons-of-mass-destruction! The ability to launch, direct and deploy, remotelycontrolled killing machines may count as major technological in-novation, but wouldn’t such prowess be more useful if it was di-rected towards saving human lives, education, environment,healthcare or maintaining ecological balance?

Who benefitted from carpet bombing of Afghanistan in earlieryears of this century? Who is benefitting from on-going drone-attacks against innocent civilian people - including small children,in Iraq, in Syria and elsewhere? Merely to gain negotiating advan-tage for trade, territorial or profit motive; is it necessary to destroycountless human lives and valuable property?

Until recent times, compara-tive worth, power or respect, evenamong nations, was determinedon the basis of territory, naturalresources, ability to convert suchresources into goods and ser-vices that could improve the qual-ity of life for the human society. Inpursuit of such egoistic goals, theleaders of human groups orcountries unleashed all destruc-tive means at their disposal; just to gain a sense of superiorityover the vanquished neighbour. In reality, all the death and de-struction did not make the aggressor any better; it only gave thema false sense of superiority by weakening the neighbouring soci-ety, state or a nation.

In the present environment, described as the information age,the most valuable asset of the most successful corporate entitiesis – the human potential. A company’s potential strength is deter-mined by how many Ph. D. researchers are on its staff; how manypeer-reviewed technical papers are published by this brain powerand how many patents are registered. The capability of a ‘smartphone’ is not determined by the amount of materials going into it;but by the sophistication of the software that gives it the power offunctionality, reach and reliability. A ‘drone’ can be very lethal but itrequires only a fraction of the material resources needed to makea traditional fighter or bomber; but a whole lot of sophisticatedcomputer based communication and control programs.

In all such cases, the replication of the most significant parts ofthe systems requires negligible additional material resources.Should the human society continue to prepare for and embark onhighly destructive military campaigns to gain control over naturalresources, be it land, minerals, fossil fuels or animal products;when such material resources are becoming less significant bythe day and can, in any case, be acquired through trade transac-tions?

The technology and innovation has proven its value in no uncer-tain terms. Our highly educated and experienced researchers anddevelopers are confident of meeting any challenges in construc-tive and effective manner; and this power to create and innovate isgrowing in geometrical progression. All of these will continue toimprove the quality of life, for all of us, in a peaceful and environ-mentally friendly manner; and none of these developments needany resort to conflict or war.

Can the human society expect the political leadership of theworld to realize the futility of weapons of mass destruction andredirect all such resources towards positive and constructive hu-man endeavours?

All past conflicts have, in the end, been resolved through dis-cussions and negotiations; why must the human society suffer allthe death and destruction before sitting down to resolve any differ-ences, real or imaginary, through mutually respectful dialogue.After all, fortifying one’s position with more powerful evidence, ar-gument and logic, is lot more effective than through violent conflictand war.

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Parivartan September 2014 @F«Ú⁄≈ ’؉

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’∆ ¿π‘ «Ú¡’Â∆ «‹√ ’ØÒ Ó√ª Ïæ√ ≈‘∆∫ Ô≈Â≈ ’È ‹Ø◊∂ ‘∆ ÍÀ√∂ ‘؉ Â∂ ¿π‘

’˜≈ ÒÀ ’∂ ‘Ú≈¬∆ «‡’‡ª ’‡≈ Á∂ Á∂Ù ÌÓ‰ Ò¬∆ ¿π‚‰ ÷‡Ø«Ò¡ª ”Â∂ ⁄«Û∑¡≈

«Î∂ ª ª ¿π√ ˘ «√¡≈‰≈ ’Ω‰ ’‘±Õ ’Ω‰ ¡≈÷± ¿π‘˘ «√¡≈‰≈ «‹√ Á≈ ‡æÏ ÁØ

‚ß◊ ؇∆ Ò¬∆ πÒÁ≈ «Î∂ Â∂ ¿π√ √’≈ Á∂ Óπæ÷∆ ˘ «√¡≈‰≈ ¡≈÷ ’Ω‰ ¡≈÷±, «‹√

Á∂ ≈‹ Á∂ ÒØ’ ’À∫√ È≈Ò Ó ‘∂ ‘؉, È«Ù¡ª È≈Ò ◊z√ ‘؉, ∂Â, ̱ Ó≈Î∆¬∂ Á∆

´æ‡ Á≈ «Ù’≈, «ÌzÙ‡≈⁄≈, Ó«‘ß◊≈¬∆, Ï∂π˜◊≈∆ Á∂ Ó≈∂ ‘؉ ¡Â∂ ¿π‘ ¡≈Í

«’≈¬∂ Á≈ ¿π‚‰ ÷‡ØÒ≈ ÒÀ ’∂ √ß◊ ÁÙÈ («‹√ ”⁄ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ ¡¯√ª

Á∆ ÎΩ‹ ‘ØÚ∂) «¬Ò≈’∂ Á∂ Í≈‡∆ Á∂ Óπæ·∆ Ì Óπæ·∆ Ì ÓØ‘ÂÏ ‘؉ ‹ª ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ ‘æÊ

·Ø’∂ ’πfi ÒØ’ ¡Â∂ ‡«‘Ò∆¬∂ ‘؉, ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ ◊ª‡ª Á∂ ◊æÎ∂ Úß‚Á≈ Âπ«¡≈ «Î∂Õ ¡≈÷

√’≈ Á≈ ¿π‘ Óπ÷∆¡≈ ’∆ «¬ß‹ ’’∂ Íø‹≈Ï ˘ ÂÏ≈‘∆ Á∂ ≈‘ È‘∆∫ ÂØ «‘≈?

Î∂Ò∑ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «Ú’≈√ Ó≈‚Ò : «Í¤Ò∂ ¶Ó∂ √Ó∂∫ ÂØ∫ Íø‹≈Ï Á∆¡ª √’≈ª ÚæË ÂØ∫ ÚæË

ÓπÈ≈¯≈ ’Ó≈¿π‰ Á∂ Ó≈‚Ò ˘ Ï’≈ æ÷ ’∂ Íø‹≈Ï Á∆¡ª √Óæ«√¡≈Úª Á≈ ‘æÒ

’È Á∂ ÌÓ Í≈Ò ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ Ó≈‚Ò ÓÈπæ÷∆ √≈ËȪ Á∂ ÙØÙ‰ ¡Â∂ ’πÁÂ∆

√≈ËȪ ˘ ÂÏ≈‘ ’È «ÏÈ∑ª √ßÌÚ ‘∆ È‘∆∫Õ Íø‹≈Ï ”⁄ «¬√ Ó≈‚Ò ˘ Ò≈◊± ’È

Ò¬∆ ÍæϪ Ì≈ ‘ج∆ √’≈ Á∂ ÔÂȪ ”⁄ ‘«Ê¡≈, ÈÙ∂, ÷≈‰ª, Ù≈Ï ¡≈«Á Á∂

÷∂” Ó≈Î∆¡≈ È∂ ‹ÈÓ ÒÀ «Ò¡≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ «¬√ Ó≈Î∆¬∂ ˘ ≈‹È∆Â’ ¡≈◊±¡ª, ≈‹

ÿ≈«‰¡ª, ÍzÙ≈√È Á≈ ¡Ù∆Ú≈Á Íz≈Í ˛Õ

«¬√ ’’∂ Íø‹≈Ï Á∆ ≈‹È∆Â∆ ¿πºÂ∂ ’πfi ÷≈√ Í«Ú≈ª Á≈ ’Ϙ≈ ‘Ø «‘≈ ˛,

«‹‘Û∂ ¡≈͉∆ Â≈’ ¡Â∂ ÍÀ√∂ Á∂ ˜Ø È≈Ò ÒØ’ª Á∆ ≈«¬ ˘ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈͉∂ Íæ÷

«Ú⁄ Ìπ◊Â≈¿π‰ Á∂ √ÓæÊ ‘Ø ¸æ’∂ ‘ÈÕ ÂÁ∂ ª Íø‹≈Ï ”⁄ ‘ج∆¡ª Ï‘πÂ∆¡ª ⁄؉ª

«‹√ ”⁄ Íø⁄≈«¬Âª, «˜Ò∑≈ Íz∆ÙÁ, ÏÒ≈’ √ßÓÂ∆, ÙØzÓ‰∆ ◊πÁπ¡≈≈ ÍzÏßË’ ’Ó∂‡∆

¡≈«Á Ù≈ÓÒ √È, Á∂ ÈÂ∆‹∂ «¬’ Í≈√Û Á∂÷‰ ˘ «ÓÒ∂, Ì≈Ú∂∫ «’ ÒØ’ √Ì≈ ⁄؉ª ”⁄

ÈÙ∂, ÷≈‰ª Á∂ Ó≈Î∆¬∂ «ÚπæË ◊πæ√≈ ’æ„«Á¡ª ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª È∂ «¬’ ÈÚ∆∫ Í≈‡∆ ˘

¡≈͉∆ Ú‡ Í≈ ’∂ «¬’ ÈÚª ß◊ «Ú÷≈«¬¡≈Õ

’≈ÍØ∂‡ ‹◊ ’ØÒ ¡≈͉∆ Ú≈◊ ÎÛ≈ ’∂ Íø‹≈Ï Á∆ √’≈ Á∆ ’≈◊π˜≈∆

«Îæ’∆ ÍÀ ¸æ’∆ ˛Õ ‹∂’ √π«ÚË≈ √À∫‡ ’≈«¬Ó ‘؉ È≈Ò √≈≈ ’ßÓ Íz≈¬∆Ú∂‡ ’ßÍÈ∆¡ª

Á∂ ’≈«Ó¡ª È∂ ‘∆ ’È≈ ˛ ª ¡≈ı Íø‹≈Ï √’≈ Á∂ ◊˜«‡‚ ¡¯√ ‹ª ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂

Ó≈«‘æ ’∆ «√¯ Á√Âı ’È Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ÓÙ∆Ȫ ‘∆ ‘È? ‹∂’ Íø‹≈Ï Á∆ ≈‹

Ó≈◊∆ √Û’ª Á∆ √ßÌ≈Ò “‡ØÒ ‡À’√” ÒÀ‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ’ßÍÈ∆¡ª È∂ ’’∂ ÏπæÒ∑∂ ´æ‡‰∂ ‘È

ª ≈‹ √’≈ Á∂ Â’È∆’∆ ’Ó⁄≈∆¡ª Â∂ ¡¯√ª Á∆ ‡∆Ó ’∆ «√¯ ÂÈı≈‘ª

Á∂‰ Ò¬∆ ‘∆ ÌÂ∆ ’∆Â∆ ‹≈ ‘∆ ˛?

È≈-¡«‘Ò ¡Â∂ «ÌzÙ‡ Ï≈ϱ Ù≈‘∆ : Íø‹≈Ï Á∂ √’≈∆ Á¯Âª Á≈ ’ßÓ’≈‹ Á≈

„ß◊ «¬ÂÈ≈ «Ú◊Û ¸æ«’¡≈ ˛ «’ √’æÂ∂ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ «˜Ò∑≈, √Ï ‚Ú∆˜È ÍæË Á∂

’Ó⁄≈∆ ¡Â∂ ¡¯√ ’Á∂ Ú∆ √Ó∂∫ «√ È‘∆∫ Íπæ‹Á∂ ÂÁ∂ ª Óæπ÷ ÓßÂ∆ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂

Á¯Âª ”⁄ ‹≈ ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÓßÂ∆¡ª √Ó∂ ¡≈͉∂ √’≈∆ Ó≈‰«‘æª ˘ Òæ̉ Ò¬∆

¤≈Í∂ Ó≈Á≈ «ÎÁ≈ ˛, ⁄؉ª Á∂ ÁΩ≈È Âª ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ Á¯Â ÿª ”⁄ ‘∆ ÂÏÁ∆Ò ‘Ø

‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ

¡¯√, «‹È∑ª Á≈ ÷⁄≈ Í≈¬∆ Í≈¬∆ √’≈ ¸æ’Á∆ ˛, ‡∆.¬∂., ‚∆.¬∂., Á¯Â∆

⁄≈‘ Í≈‰∆, ÏÀ·‰ Ò¬∆ ’π√∆ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ ¿π‘Á∆ ’π√∆ ¿πºÂ∂ æ÷∂ √≈¯ «⁄æ‡∂ ÂØÒ∆¬∂ Á∆

’∆Ó Âæ’Õ ¿π‘Á∆ ωÁ∆ Ó‘≈Ú≈∆ ÂÈ÷≈‘, «‹‘Û∆ ÒØ’ª Á∆ ı±È Í√∆È∂ Á∆

’Ó≈¬∆ ”⁄Ø∫ ‡À’√ª Á∂ ±Í ”⁄ ≈Ù∆ ‹Ø ı˜≈È∂ ”⁄ ‹Ó∑ª ‘πßÁ∆ ˛, ¿π‘ Ï‘πÂ∆ ’’∂ «¬È∑ª

Á∂ Ò∂÷∂ Òæ◊Á∆ ˛, Í ¿π‘ ÒØ’ª Á≈ √∂Ú’ È‘∆∫, ≈‹≈ ’‘≈¿π‰ ”⁄ ¯ı Ó«‘√±√

’Á≈ ˛Õ ¿π√Á≈ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª È≈Ò ÚÂ≈≈ πæ÷≈, ‘π’Ó≈È≈ ω ¸æ’≈ ˛Õ √’≈

ÚæÒØ∫ ω≈¬∂ √«Ú√ ±Òª ˘ ¿π‘ «‡æ⁄ ’’∂ ‹≈‰Á≈ ˛Õ

ÒØ’ª ˘ √Ó∂∫ «√ √∂Ú≈Úª Á∂‰ Ò¬∆ ω≈¬∂ √«Ú√ ¡À’‡ ¡Â∂ √±⁄È≈ ¡À’‡

Á∆¡ª «¬È∑ª ¡¯√ª È∂ «¬‘Ø «‹‘∆¡ª Ëæ‹∆¡ª ¿π‚≈ «ÁæÂ∆¡ª ‘È «’ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’

Í«‘Òª Á∆ Â∑ª ‘∆ Óπæ·∆ ◊Ó ’’∂ ¡≈͉≈ ’ßÓ ’Ú≈¿π‰ ˘ ‘∆ ‹∆‘ Á∂∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

¿π∫‹ ¡≈͉≈ ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ Í«Ú≈ Á≈ ‹∆ÚÈ √Ω÷≈ ’È Ò¬∆ Ï≈ϱÙ≈‘∆ (¡¯√),

«ÌzÙ‡ ≈‹È∆Â’ ÒØ’ª È≈Ò Ì≈¬∆Ú≈Ò∆ ’’∂ ‹ª ̱-Ó≈Î∆¬∂ È≈Ò ‹ØÛ ÂØÛ ’’∂

Úæ‚∆¡ª ‹≈«¬Á≈Áª Á∂ Ó≈Ò’ ω∂ ÏÀ·∂ ‘ÈÕ

√Óπæ⁄∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ Íø‹≈Ï Á∂ ÒØ’ª ”⁄ «¬‘ Ë≈È≈ ω æ’∆ «’ Íø‹≈Ï Á∆ ¡¯√Ù≈‘∆

«È’ßÓ∆ ¡Â∂ È≈ ¡«‘Ò ˛ ¡Â∂ Á¯Âª ”⁄ ⁄ªÁ∆ Á∆ ‹πæÂ∆ Ó≈∂ «ÏÈ∑ª ’ج∆ ’ßÓ ‘∆

È‘∆∫ ‘πßÁ≈ ¡Â∂ ¡Í≈Ë∆¡ª ‹ª ’«Ê ÁØÙ∆¡ª ¿πºÂ∂ Íø‹≈Ï Á∆ ÍπÒ∆√, √±Ï≈ √’≈

ÚæÒØ∫ È∆¡Â ¡√ßÏÒ∆ ‘Ò’≈ «¬ß⁄≈‹ Á∆ ÓȘ±∆ «ÏÈ∑ª ’ج∆ ¡ÀÎ.¡≈.¡≈¬∆. Á‹

È‘∆∫ ’Á∆ ¡Â∂ È≈ ‘∆ «Ú’≈√ Á∂ ’≈‹ª Ò¬∆ ’ج∆ ◊ª‡ «¬È∑ª ¡√ßÏÒ∆ ‘Ò’≈

«¬ß⁄≈‹ª Á∆ «¬‹≈˜Â «ÏȪ «ÓÒÁ∆ ˛, «‹‘Û∂ «’ ’¬∆ Ê≈Ú∆∫ ‘≈∂ ‘ج∂ «ÚË≈È

√Ì≈¬∆ ÓÀ∫Ï ‘ÈÕ «¬‘Ø «‹‘∆¡ª ‘≈Òª «Ú⁄ √±Ï∂ Á∆ Ï≈ϱÙ≈‘∆, ¡¯√ Ù≈‘∆ Á≈

È≈-¡«‘Ò, «È’ßÓ≈, ¡Ú∂√Ò≈ ‘؉≈ √πÌ≈Ú’ ˛Õ

ÚæË ‘∆¡ª «Èæ «ÁÈ √Óæ«√¡≈Úª : ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª √Óæ«√¡≈Úª «Èæ «ÁÈ

ÚËÁ∆¡ª ‹≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ Ø‡∆, π˜◊≈ Á∆ √Óæ«√¡≈ ª ¿π√ ˘ Í∂zÙ≈È ’ ‘∆ ‘∆

˛, ¿π√ Ò¬∆ ¡≈͉∂ Ïæ«⁄¡ª Á∆ ÍÛ∑≈¬∆ ¡Â∂ «√‘ Ú∆ Úæ‚∆ √Óæ«√¡≈ ˛Õ Ú≈Â≈Ú‰

Á∂ ÍzÁ±Ù‰ È≈Ò ’À∫√ Ú◊∆¡ª Ï∆Ó≈∆¡ª È∂ ¿π√ Á≈ √≈‘ √±«Â¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ˛ ¡Â∂

÷∂Â∆ Ò≈‘∂ÚßÁ∆ È≈ «‘‰ ’≈È ¡≈«Ê’ Âß◊∆ ’≈È «’√≈Ȫ Á≈ ÷πÁ’πÙ∆ ÚæÒ

πfi≈È ÚËÁ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ˛Õ È«Ù¡ª Á∆ Ï‘πÂ≈ È∂ «¬√ Ú∂Ò∂ Íø‹≈Ï∆¡ª ‹∆¿±‰≈ ‘∆

ÁπæÌ ’∆Â≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ˛Õ ÍÛ∑∂ «Ò÷∂ ÈΩ‹Ú≈Ȫ Ò¬∆ ÈΩ’∆¡ª È‘∆∫, ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª Ò¬∆ ’πfi

«ÁȪ Á≈ ’ßÓ ¡Â∂ Ï≈’∆ «ÁȪ Á≈ Î≈’≈ ¿πÈ∑ª Ò¬∆ Í∂Ù≈È∆ Á≈ √ÏæÏ ˛Õ

«¬‘ √Ì ’πfi Á∂ Ï≈Ú‹±Á Íø‹≈Ï Á∆ √’≈ «Èæ√Ò ‘ج∆, «√¯ ¡≈͉∆ ’π√∆

Ï⁄≈¿π‰ Á∂ ¡≈‘ ”⁄ «Èæ ÁÓ◊‹∂ Ó≈È ÂØ∫ «ÏÈ∑ª ˜Ó∆È∆ ÍæË ¿πºÂ∂ ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª

√Óæ«√¡≈Úª Á∂ ‘æÒ Ò¬∆ ’ج∆ ·Ø√ ’ÁÓ È‘∆∫ Íπæ‡ ‘∆Õ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª Ò¬∆ Ì≈ÙÈ ’πfi

Ú∆ ¡Ê È‘∆∫ æ÷Á∂Õ ¡≈Ó ÒØ’ª Ò¬∆ √≈¯ √πÊ≈ ÍzÙ≈√È ¡Â∂ «ÁÈ ÍzÂ∆ «ÁÈ ÒØÛª

Á∆ ͱÂ∆ Ò¬∆ √≈ËȪ Á≈ Ú≈Ë≈, Úæ‚∆ Óß◊ ˛Õ

Íø‹≈Ï Á∆ √’≈ ¿πºÂ∂ ’≈Ϙ ≈‹È∆Â’ Í≈‡∆¡ª ¡≈͉∆ ≈‹È∆Â’ ؇∆¡ª

√∂’‰ Á∆ ÷≈ ’Á∂ Ú≈Í∆¡ª ˘ ’ª ”⁄ ¤Ø‡ Á∂ ’∂ ÏπæÂ≈ √≈ ‘∆¡ª ‘È ¡Â∂ ’Á∂

ÓπÒ≈˜Óª Á∆¡ª Óß◊ª ÓßÈ ’∂ ¿πÈ∑ª ˘ ÷πÙ ’È Á∂ ÔÂÈ ”⁄ ‘È ¡Â∂ ’Á∂ È≈ ÿ≈‡∂,

È≈ Ú≈Ë∂ Ú≈Ò≈ Ï‹‡ Í∂Ù ’’∂ Íø‹≈Ï Á∂ ¡≈«Ê’ «Ú’≈√ Á∆ ◊Â∆ ˘ Ï∂’ª Ò≈

‘∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ ’∆ Íø‹≈Ï Á∂ ¡≈«Ê’ «Ú’≈√ ÂØ∫ «ÏÈ∑ª Íø‹≈Ï∆ ‹∆¿π∫Á≈ «‘ √’∂◊≈?

’∆ ’À∫√, È«Ù¡ª, ¡≈«Ê’ ˚Ûª, Ó≈Î∆¬∂ Á∆ Ó≈ ‘∂· ¡≈«¬¡≈ Íø‹≈Ï «ÏȪ

’≈◊ ÔÂȪ Á∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÍÀª ”Â∂ ÷ÛØ √’∂◊≈Õ ¡æ‹ ª Íß‹≈Ï Á∆ √’≈ Íø‹≈Ï ˘

÷πÁ’πÙ∆ Á∂ ≈‘ ÂØ ‘∆ ˛, «‹Ê∂ ¡æ‹ È‘∆∫ ª ’æÒ∑ ÒØ’ª Á≈ Ú√∂Ú≈ ‘Ø Ú∆ ÁπæÌ ‘Ø

‹≈¬∂◊≈Õ ¡ËÓج∂ Íø‹≈Ï ˘ ¡æ‹ ◊ßÁ∆¡ª ◊À√ª Á∆ È‘∆∫, √◊Ø∫ ‹∆ÚÈ Á≈È Á∂‰ Ú≈Ò∆

¡≈’√∆‹È ◊À√ Á∆ ÒØÛ ˛Õ ◊πÓ∆ ÍÒ‘∆

There is plenty hoopla about One RankOne Pension (OROP) and with reason –some angered, some amused, somecomplacent. Articles have appeared thatveterans are disappointed and are losingfaith in the government. Some write thatsince Uttrakhand had large number ofmilitary veterans, they chose to vote foropposition parties in assembly electionsand that trend will likely continue.Reporters and cross section of the publicask what has happened thatannouncements about OROP by twosuccessive governments have yieldednothing so far. So what exactly ishappening?

…if an IAS officer becomes JointSecretary in 17 years of service theofficers of Organised Group A Servicewill start drawing the salary of JointSecretary in maximum of 19 years ofservice and similarly that of AdditionalSecretary / Lt Gen in 30 and 32 yearsrespectively

One thing is quite certain that the BJPby far has been the political party thatfavours the military the most. It is no secretthat during the Kargil Conflict it was theBJP that raised the grant to the next of kinof a martyr from Rupees 2 Lakh to Rupees20 Lakhs in one go. Had it been Congress in power, raising thegrant by 20 paise would have perhaps taken 20 years. Thereforewith the majority BLP government in power, observers are all themore puzzled what is happening about OROP. Government hasannounced they are committed to honour the commitment but thatis what UPA II kept singing with Anthony leading the choir.

An analysis would tell you that OROP is drowning in a muchdeeper malaise, whose history runs back decades. It is on recordthat post Independence Nehru wanted to disband the army andon being asked how the country would be defended had respondedthat he had the police. Now why would Nehru have such view whootherwise was hailed as a statesman is puzzling unless he wasfollowing an agenda of his actual ancestry discounting thepseudonym Nehru adopted by his father. It is well known he had adisdain for the military and treated them no more than ‘necessaryevil.

The second nut in the jigsaw came in the form of VK KrishnaMenon, the worst Defence Minister India has had to-date. He notonly kept the military, particularly army, starved of basic equipmentbut initiated the arms mafia in MoD by masterminding the infamousjeep scandal; short-circuiting the laid down procedure for imports

and signing the deal in personal capacitywhile High Commissioner in London priorto taking up assignment of DefenceMinister, imported jeeps at triple the actualprice, procured less jeeps than numbercontracted and pocketed huge profits.Whether Nehru shared the booty isunknown but Nehru did not reprimandKrishan Menon for this blatant corruption.Both Nehru and Krishna Menon abhorredmilitary advice and initiated violation of theinstitutional integrity of the military bythrusting Kaul an ASC officer as thecommander of the vital Corps facing theChinese in NEFA.

What happened thereafter is history butthe fact remains that the nation and themilitary were ridiculed to put it mildly andKrishna Menon who should have beencastrated for bringing such shame to thecountry was rewarded with a road namedafter him in the capital, replete with hisstatue that is garlanded annually on hisbirthday.

This language too was not changedin the ‘Rules of Business’ so that the topbureaucrat of MoD would become themighty Skeletor while the DefenceMinister could remain free for makingmoney for the political party in power…

The above circus was keenly observed and analyzed by thebureaucracy in the MoD, and though sans any military sense,deduced that there was much profit in continuing with thisarrangement. If they could continue to rule the roost (forget militaryissues) and make profits like the jeep scandal, what bettersituation? The involvement of the political hierarchy would makethe polity hostage to the bureaucracy, latter knowing all secrets,which aside from money making would secure equally or morelucrative post retirement assignments. The only caution requiredwas to keep the military at bay. Luckily, no one noticed that the‘Rules of Business’ adopted from the British mentioned theServices Headquarters as “Attached Offices”. So not changing thisgave the handle to not only keep the military away but also absolveMoD of whatever happened in the Services.

In British India, the Defence Secretary was charged with thedefence of the country because their Defence Secretary was alsothe Defence Minister. This language too was not changed in the‘Rules of Business’ so that the top bureaucrat of MoD wouldbecome the mighty Skeletor while the Defence Minister couldremain free for making money for the political party in power, insynch with the arms mafia masterminded by the bureaucracy in

tandem with other tentacles in PMO, DRDO-DPSUs-OF and abroad.Little wonder why our defence indigenization is so pathetic anddespite the 1995 Dr Abdul Kalam headed Review Committee layingdown the target of 70 percent indigenization by 2014, 19 yearslater we are still importing over 70 percent defence equipment –no inquiry for lapses, no blame apportioned, no heads rolled.

It was a beautiful blueprint that was readily accepted by Nehruand his lineage that followed (pseudonym Gandhi) – military keptaway, arms mafia flourishing, money in billions of dollars. Whetherthe ‘actual’ ancestral lineage led the way to an anti-India agendacan be conjectured but then giving up 38,000 sqkms with “not ablade of grass”, gifting Fishtails to China, arbitrary imposition ofArticle 370 in J&K without reference to Home Minister Sardar Patel;perpetrators’ of rigging 1987 J&K elections that set in motion aninsurgency to Pakistan’s advantage going scot free; inaction onsubsequent ethnic cleansing in J&K rendering 3,50,000 Hindusrefugees in their own country; deliberate enactment of the infamousIMDT Act in Assam and institutionalized illegal immigration fromBangladesh (made legal by providing Indian identity on crossingover to India) that changed the demography of not only the northeastbut even the NCR, arming and training Bodos, criminalizing Punjabpolitics, move to vacate Siachen are events that can hardly beaccredited to ambivalence.

But the most damaging part was the deliberate campaignlaunched to keep the military ‘subdued’ by not only keeping themunderequipped but through hitting at their status, pay andallowances, and vilification. If all this sounds outlandish, thenreaders may wish to answer the following quiz:-

In which country would you find that the military is kept outsidestrategic decision making and continues without a nationalSecurity Strategy for 68 years?

1. In which country would you find the MoD appealing and takingto court the War Widows and War Disabled denying them theiremoluments and dragging them into prolonged legal battles,knowing full well some of them can’t even afford such litigation orwould simply give up?

2. In which country would you find a former Vice Chief of ArmyStaff who had lost a leg in actual battle as a young major fight alegal battle for years post retirement just to get his disabilitypension?

3. In which country would you find a woman heading theGovernment’s Department of Ex-Service Welfare (DESW) revelingin denying emoluments of War Widows? Is she and ISI agent?

4. In which country would you find the Government’s Departmentof Ex-Service Welfare crammed with bureaucrats without a singleveteran posted to it.

5. In which country would you find generalist bureaucrats sansprofessional military knowledge ruling the roost in MoD for years?

6. In which country would you have a swollen headed woman inMoD who says no officer lower than Brigadier rank should ring herup?

7. In which country would you find that the military is kept outsidestrategic decision making and continues without a nationalSecurity Strategy for 68 years?

8. In which country would you find Services Headquarters made“Attached Offices” other than a colony of a foreign power?

9. In which country would you find military personnel deliberatelylowered in order of precedence year after year?

10. In which country would you find the pay and allowances ofthe military being brought lower than sister government services?

11. In which country would you have a DRDO directly under MoDbut doesn’t bother to take MoD sanction for most projects wastingcrores of rupees?

12. In which country would you find that despite consistentdemands, the military is deliberately not represented in the variousPay Commissions?

13. In which country would you find military veterans fasting inthe country’s capital and returning their medals and gallantryawards in disgust?

14. In which country would you find that when military veteransgo to the President to return their medals with petitions written inblood, the so called Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces(appointed by the political party in power) can’t muster courage tomeet them?

15. In which country would you find a RRM peeking out of hiscocoon to say “it is unbecoming of veterans to protest” and hidehis face without meeting the veterans or finding out what theirgrievances are?

16. In which country would you find the MoD refusing toimplement directions of the Supreme Court of the country withregard to pay and allowances of military personnel?

17. In which country would you find a former Defence Secretaryand his cronies summoned in Contempt of Court by the SupremeCourt of the country for not honouring its directions with respect topay and allowances of military personnel?

18. In which country would you find that despite scores of defencescams, no bureaucrat has ever been questioned, leave aside beingconvicted? Wasn’t Krishan Kant the Defence Secretary during theEurocopter and Westland Helicopter scam? Wasn’t Arvind Joshithe JS (G) and JS (Air) during the Hawk trainer deal? Didn’tHaschke’s diary lists out the appointments bribed in MoD but lidhas been put on the case?

In which country would you have a DRDO directly under MoD butdoesn’t bother to take MoD sanction for most projects wastingcrores of rupees?

In which country would you a find a two cent journalist (oneamongst the group branded “intellectual prostitutes” by JohnSwinston of New York Times) briefed to publish a false story of anattempted military coup?

Prakash Katoch is a former Lt Gen Special Forces,Indian Army,

Courtesy: IDR, Net Edition, 30 Aug, 2014

Parivartan September 2014 @HState of Army in India

The 1919 Amritsar massacre, known alternativelyas the JallianwalaBagh massacre after theJallianwalaBagh (Garden) in the northern Indian cityof Amritsar, was ordered by General R.E.H. Dyer. OnSunday April 13, 1919, which happened to be‘Baisakhi’, one of Punjab’s largest religious festivals,fifty British Indian Army soldiers, commanded byBrigadier-General Reginald Dyer, began shootingat an unarmed gathering of men, women, andchildren without warning. Dyer marched his fifty riflemen to a raised bank and ordered them to kneel

and fire. Dyer ordered soldiers to reload their rifles several times and they wereordered to shoot to kill. Official British Raj sources estimated the fatalities at 379,and with 1,100 wounded. Civil Surgeon Dr Williams DeeMeddy indicated thatthere were 1,526 casualties. However, the casualty number quoted by the IndianNational Congress was more than 1,500, with roughly 1,000 killed.

On April 13, the holiday of Baisakhi, thousands of Hindus, Sikhs and Muslimsgathered in the JallianwalaBagh (garden) near the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar.Baisakhi is a Sikh festival, commemorating the day that Guru Gobind Singhfounded the Khalsa Panth in 1699, and also known as the ‘Birth of Khalsa.’During this time people celebrate by congregating in religious and communityfairs, and there may have been a large number who were unaware of the politicalmeeting.

The JallianwallaBagh during 1919, months after the massacre.“The Martyrs’ Well” at JallianwalaBagh.Cartoon in Punch 14 July 1920, on the occasion of Montagu labelling as

“frightful” General Dyer for his role in the Amritsar massacre. An hour after themeeting began as scheduled at 4:30 pm, Brigadier-General Reginald Dyermarched a group of sixty-five Gurkha and twenty-five Baluchi soldiers into theBagh, fifty of whom were armed with rifles. Dyer had also brought two armouredcars armed with machine guns, however the vehicles were stationed outside themain gate as they were unable to enter the Bagh through the narrow entrance.

The JallianwalaBagh was bounded on all sides by houses and buildings andhad few narrow entrances, most of which were kept permanently locked. Themain entrance was relatively wider, but was guarded by the troops backed by thearmoured vehicles. General Dyer ordered troops to begin shooting withoutwarning or any order to disperse, and to direct shooting towards the densestsections of the crowd. He continued the shooting, approximately 1,650 rounds inall, until ammunition was almost exhausted.

Apart from the many deaths directly from the shooting, a number of peopledied in stampedes at the narrow gates or by jumping into the solitary well on thecompound to escape the shooting. A plaque in the monument at the site, set upafter independence, says that 120 bodies were pulled out of the well.

The wounded could not be moved from where they had fallen, as a curfew hadbeen declared - many more died during the night.

The number of deaths caused by the shooting is disputed. While the officialfigure given by the British inquiry into the massacre is 379 deaths, the methodused by the inquiry has been subject to criticism.(by whom?) Officials weretasked with finding who had been killed during July 1919, three months after themassacre, by inviting inhabitants of the city to volunteer information about thosewho had died. This information was likely incomplete due to fear that those whoparticipated would be identified as having been present at the meeting, andsome of the dead may not have had close relations in the area. Additionally, asenior civil servant in the Punjab interviewed by the members of the committeeadmitted that the actual figure could be higher.

Since the official figures were likely flawed considering the size of the crowd(15,000-20,000), number of rounds shot and period of shooting, the politicallyinterested Indian National Congress instituted a separate inquiry of its own, withconclusions that differed considerably from the Government’s. The casualtynumber quoted by the INC was more than 1,500, with approximately 1,000 killed.]Despite the Government’s best efforts to suppress information of the massacre,news spread elsewhere in India and widespread outrage ensued; however, the

Parivartan September 2014 A@History

details of the massacre did not become known in Britain until December 1919.As per regimental diaries kept by the Gorkha Battalion adjutants in the British

Indian Army, the plan to attack the gathering in Amritsar was claimed to havebeen triggered by the news of a mob attack on a British school teacher Sherwoodon April 9, which was later shown to be merely an excuse used by an incensedDyer who commanded a brigade in nearby Jalandhar and the Lt Governor ofPunjab Michael O’Dwyer who were convinced that they faced an imminent threatof mutiny in Punjab on the scale of 1857.

Back in his headquarters, General Dyer reported to his superiors that he hadbeen “confronted by a revolutionary army”.

In a telegram sent to Dyer, British Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab, Sir MichaelO’Dwyer wrote: “Your action is correct. Lieutenant Governor approves.”

O’ Dwyer requested that martial law be imposed upon Amritsar and otherareas; this was granted by the Viceroy, Lord Chelmsford, after the massacre.The “crawling order” was posted on Aug 19 under the auspices of martial law.

Dyer was messaged to appear before the Hunter Commission, a commissionof inquiry into the massacre that was ordered to convene by Secretary of State forIndia, Edwin Montagu, during late 1919. Dyer said before the commission thathe came to know about the meeting at the JallianwalaBagh at 12:40 hours thatday but did not attempt to prevent it. He stated that he had gone to the Bagh withthe deliberate intention of opening fire if he found a crowd assembled there.

“I think it quite possible that I could have dispersed the crowd without firing butthey would have come back again and laughed, and I would have made, what Iconsider, a fool of myself.” - Dyer’s response to the Hunter Commission Enquiry.

Dyer said he would have used his machine guns if he could have got theminto the enclosure, but these were mounted on armoured cars. He said he didnot stop the shooting when the crowd began to disperse because he thought itwas his duty to keep shooting until the crowd dispersed, and that a little shootingwould not do any good. In fact he continued the shooting till the ammunition wasalmost exhausted.

He stated that he did not make any effort to tend to the wounded after theshooting: “Certainly not. It was not my job. Hospitals were open and they couldhave gone there.”

The Hunter Commission did not award any penal nor disciplinary actionbecause Dyer’s actions were condoned by various superiors (later upheld bythe Army Council). However, he was finally found guilty of a mistaken notion ofduty and relieved of his command.

JALLIANWALA BAGH MASSACRE, involved the killing of hundreds of unarmed,defenseless Indians by a senior British military officer, took place on 13 April1919 in the heart of Amritsar, the holiest city of the Sikhs, on a day sacred to themas the birth anniversary of the Khalsa. JallianwalaBagh,.a garden belonging tothe Jalla, derives name from that of the owners of this piece of land in Sikh times.It was then the property the family of SardarHimmat Singh (d.1829), a noble inthe court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780-1839), who originally came from thevillage of Jalla, now in Fatehgarh Sahib district of the Punjab. The family werecollectively known as Jallhevale or simply Jallhe or Jalle, although their principalseat later became Alavarpur in Jalandhar district. The site, once a garden orgarden house, was in 1919 an uneven and unoccupied space, an irregularquadrangle, indifferently walled, approximately 225 x 180 meters which wasused more as a dumping ground.

In the Punjab, during World War I (1914-18), there was considerable unrest

particularly among the Sikhs, first on account of thedemolition of a boundary wall of Gurdwara Rikabgangat New Delhi and later because of the activities andtrials of the Ghadrites almost all of whom were Sikhs.In India as a whole, too, there had been a spurt inpolitical activity mainly owing to the emergence oftwo leaders Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma)Gandhi (1869-1948) who after a period of struggleagainst the British in South Africa, had returned toIndia in January 1915 and Mrs. Annie Besant (1847-1933), head of the Theosophical Society of India,who established, on 11 April 1916, Home RuleLeague with autonomy for India as its goal. InDecember 1916, the Indian National Congress, atits annual session held at Lucknow, passed aresolution asking the British government to issue a

Parivartan September 2014AA History

proclamation announcing that it is the aim andintention of British policy to confer self governmenton India at an early date.”

At the same time India having Contributedsignificantly to the British war effort had beenexpecting advancement of her political interests afterthe conclusion of hostilities.

On the British side, the Secretary of State for IndiaE.S Montagu, announced, on 20 August 1917; thepolicy of His Majesty’s Government, with which theGovernment of India are in complete accord, is thatof the increasing association of Indians in everybranch of administration and the gradualdevelopment of self-governing institutions with aview to the progressive realization of responsiblegovernment in India ...” However, the Viceroy of India LordChelmsford, appointed, on 10 December 19l7, a SeditionCommittee, popularly known as Rowlett Committee after the nameof its chairman, to investigate and report on the nature and extentof the criminal conspiracies connected with the revolutionarymovement in India, and to advise as to the legislation necessaryto deal with them.

Based on the recommendations of this committee, two bills,popularly called Rowlett Bills, were published in the Governmentof India Gazette on 18 January 1919. Mahatma Gandhi decided toorganize a satyagrah, non-violent civil disobedience campaign)against the bills.

One of the bills became an Act, nevertheless, on 21 March 1919.Call for a countrywide hartal or general strike on 30 March, laterpostponed to 6 April 1919, was given by Mahatma Gandhi.

The strike in Lahore and Amritsar passed off peacefully on 6April. On 9 April, the governor of the Punjab, Sir Michael FrancisO’Dwyer (1864-1940), suddenly decided to deport from AmritsarDrSatyapal and DrSaifud-Din Kitchlew, two popular leaders of men.On the same day Mahatma Gandhi’s entry into Punjab was bannedunder the Defence of India Rules.

On 10 April, Satyapal and Kitchlew were called to the deputycommissioner’s residence, arrested and sent off by car toDharamsetla, a hill town, now in Himachal Pradesh. This led to ageneral strike in Amritsar.

Excited groups of citizens soon merged together into a crowd ofabout 50,000 marching on to protest to the deputy commissioneragainst the deportation of the two leaders. The crowd, however,was stopped and fired upon near the railway foot-bridge.

According to the official version, the number of those killed was12 and of those wounded between 20 and 30. But evidence beforethe Congress Enquiry Committee put the number of the deadbetween 20 and 30. As those killed were being carried back throughthe streets, an angry mob of people went on the rampage.Government offices and banks were attacked and damaged, andfive Europeans were beaten to death.

One Miss Marcella Sherwood, manager of the City MissionSchool, who had been living in Amritsar district for 15 years workingfor the Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, was attacked.The civil authorities, unnerved by the unexpected fury of the mob,called in the army the same afternoon. The ire of the people had byand large spent itself, but a sullen hatred against the Britishpersisted. There was an uneasy calm in the city on 11 April. In theevening that day, Brigadier-General Reginald Edward Harry Dyer(b. 1864, ironically at Murree in the Punjab), commander 45thInfantry Brigade at Jalandhar, arrived in Amritsar.

He immediately established file facto army rule, though theofficial proclamation to this effect was not made until 15 April. Thetroops at his disposal included 475 British and 710 Indian soldiers.On 12 April he issued an order prohibiting all meetings andgatherings.

On 13 April which marked the Baisakhi festival, a large numberof people, mostly Sikhs, had poured into the city from thesurrounding villages.

Local leaders called upon the people to assemble for a meetingin the JallianwalaBagh at 4.30 in the evening. Brigadier-GeneralDyer set out for the venue of the meeting at 4.30 with 50 riflemenand two armored cars with machine guns mounted on them.

Meanwhile, the meeting had gone on peacefully, and tworesolutions, one calling for the repeal of the Rowlett Act and theother condemning the firing on 10 April, had been passed. A thirdresolution protesting against the general repressive policy of thegovernment was being proposed when Dyer arrived at about 5.15p.m.

He deployed his riflemen on an elevation near the entrance andwithout warning or ordering the crowd to disperse, opened fire.The firing continued for about 20 minutes where after Dyer and hismen marched back the way they had come. 1650 rounds of .303-inch ammunition had been fired.

Dyer’s own estimate of the killed based on his rough calculationsof one dead per six bullets fired was between 200 and 300. Theofficial figures were 379 killed and 1200 wounded.

Parivartan September 2014AB History

According to Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, who personallycollected information with a view to raising the issue in the CentralLegislative Council, over 1,000 were killed. The total crowd wasestimated at between 15,000 and 20,000, Sikhs comprising alarge proportion of them. The protest that broke out in the countryis exemplified by the renunciation by Rabindranath Tagore of theBritish Knighthood.

In a letter to the Governor General he wrote: “... The time hascome when badges of honour make our shame glaring in theirincongruous context of humiliation, and I for my part wish to standshorn of all special distinctions by the side of those of mycountrymen who, for their so-called insignificance, are liable tosuffer degradations not fit for human beings....” Mass riots eruptedin the Punjab and the government had to place five of the districtsunder martial law. Eventually an enquiry committee was set up.

The Disorder Inquiry Committee known as Hunter Committeeafter its chairman, Lord Hunter, held Brigadier-General R.E.H. Dyerguilty of a mistaken notion of duty, and he was relieved of hiscommand and prematurely retired from the army. The IndianNational Congress held its annual session in December 1919 atAmritsar and called upon the British Government to “take earlysteps to establish a fully responsible government in India inaccordance with the principle of self determination.”

The Sikhs formed the All India Sikh League as a representativebody of the Panth for political action. The League held its firstsession in December 1919 at Amritsar simultaneously with theCongress annual convention. The honouring of Brigadier-GeneralDyer by the priests of Sri Darbar Sahib, Amritsar, led to theintensification of the demand for reforming management of Sikhshrines already being voiced by societies such as the KhalsaDiwan Majha and Central Majha Khalsa Diwan.

This resulted in the launching of what came to be known as the

Gurdwara Reformmovement , 1920-25.Some Sikhs e r v i c e m e n ,resenting the policyof non-violenceadopted by theleaders of the Akalimovement, resignedfrom the army andconstituted thcnucleus of an anti-British terrorist groupknown as BabarAkalis.

The site,J a l l i a n w a l a B a g hbecame a nationalplace of pilgrimage.Soon after the tragichappenings of theBaisakhi day, 1919, acommittee wasformed with Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya as president to raise abefitting memorial to perpetuate the memory of the martyrs. TheBagh was acquired by the nation on 1 August 1920 at a cost of5,60,472 rupees but the actual construction of the memorial hadto wait until after Independence.

The monument, befittingly named the Flame of Liberty, build ata cost of 9,25,000 rupees, was inaugurated by DrRajendra Prasad,the first President of the Republic of India, on 13 April 1961. Thecentral 30-ft high pylon, a four-sided tapering stature of red stone

standing in the midst of a shallow tank, is builtwith 300 slabs with Ashoka Chakra, the nationalemblem, carsed on them. A stone lanternstands at each corner of the tank.

On all four sides of the pylon the words, “Inmemory of martyrs, 13 April 1919”, has beeninscribed in Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu and English.A semi-circular verandah skirting a children’sswimming pool near the main entrance to theBagh marks the spot where General Dyer’ssoldiers took position to fire at the gathering.

Footnote : On 13th April 1919, a Sikh teenagerwho was being raised at Khalsa Orphanagenamed Udham Singh saw the happening withhis own eyes and avenged the killings of 1300+of his countrymen by killing Michael O’Dwyer inCaxton Hall of London.

On the 31st July, 1940, Udham Singh washanged at Pentonville jail, London.

1. Why do men’s clothes have buttons on the rightwhile women’s clothes have buttons on the left?

When buttons were invented, they were very expen-sive and worn primarily by the rich. Since most peopleare right-handed, it is easier to push buttons on theright through holes on the left. Because wealthy womenwere dressed by maids, dress makers put the buttonson the maid’s right! And that’s where women’s buttonshave remained since.

2. Why do ships and aircraft use ‘mayday’ as theircall for help?

This comes from the French word m’aidez - mean-ing ‘help me’ - and is pronounced, approximately,‘mayday.’

3. Why are zero scores in tennis called ‘love’In France, where tennis became popular, the round

zero on the score board looked like an egg and wascalled ‘l’oeuf,’ which is French for ‘the egg.’ When ten-nis was introduced in the US , Americans (naturally),mispronounced it ‘love.’

4.Why do X’s at the end of a letter signify kisses?In the Middle Ages, when many people were unable

to read or write, documents were often signed usingan X. Kissing the X represented anoath to fulfill obliga-tions specified in the document. The X and the kisseventually became synonymous.

5. Why is shifting responsibility to someone elsecalled ‘passing the buck’?

In card games, it was once customary to pass anitem, called a buck, from player to player to indicatewhose turn it was to deal. If a player did not wish toassume the responsibility of dealing, he would’ passthe buck’ to the next player.

6.Why do people clink their glasses before drink-ing a toast?

In earlier times it used to be common for someoneto try to kill an enemy by offering him a poisoned drink.To prove to a guest that adrink was safe, it becamecustomary for a guest to pour a small amount of hisdrink into the glass of the host. Both men would drink itsimultaneously. When a guest trusted his host, hewould only touch or clink the host’s glass with his own.

7.Why are people in the public eye said to be ‘in thelimelight’?

Invented in 1825, limelight was used in light housesand theatres by burning a cylinder of lime which pro-duced a brilliant light. In the theatre, a performer ‘in thelimelight’ was the centre of attention.

8.Why is someone who is feeling great ‘on cloudnine’?

Types of clouds are numbered according to the alti-

Parivartan September 2014 ACStrange Customs

tudes they attain,with nine beingthe highestcloud. If someone issaid to be on cloudnine,that person is floatingwell aboveworldly cares.

9. In golf,where did the term ‘Caddie’ come from?

When Mary Queen of Scots went to France asa young girl, Louis, King of France, learned thatshe loved the Scots game ‘golf.’ He had the firstcourse outside of Scotland built for her enjoyment.To make sure she was properly chaperoned (andguarded) while she played, Louishired cadetsfrom a military school to ac-company her. Mary likedthis a lot and when she re-turned to Scotland (not a verygood idea in the long run), shetook the practice with her. InFrench, the word cadetispronounced ‘ca-day’ andthe Scots changed it intocaddie.

10.Why are many coin col-lection jar banks shaped likepigs?

Long ago, dishes and cook-ware in Europe were made ofdense orange clay called ‘pygg’.When people saved coins injars made of this clay, the jarsbecame known as ‘pyggbanks.’ When an En-glish potter mis-understood theword, he made acontainer thatresembled apig. And itcaught on.

And now you know theorigins of some of ourstrange customs ! .....

Parivartan July 2012AD Parivartan September 2014

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Ï≈∆¡ª ”⁄ Ú«‘ ‹≈‰≈Õ ’¬∆ Ú≈ ª √Ì ’∞fi ¿∞Ò‡ ÍπÒ‡ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ √∆Õ Ó˜Á»ª Á∂

ÂÒ ‘Ø ‹≈‰ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á, √πøÈÓ√≈È ’≈ı≈È∂ ¡≥Á ÓÙ∆Ȫ È∂ «ÏȪ π’∂ ⁄ºÒ∆ ‹≈‰≈,

‹Í≈È∆ ’‘≈‰∆

√ı ϯ ”Â∂ «ÂÒ’‰

Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ϯ ◊º‚∆¡ª

¡⁄≈È’ ÿØ«Û¡ª ˘

«È◊ˇ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª Â∂ ϯ

”⁄ ◊’ ‹ªÁ∆¡ªÕ √’∂«‡ø◊ Á∂ Ó»‘Ò∂

ÁΩÛ≈’ ¡⁄≈È’ ¡ÒØÍ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂Õ ¡«Â

Á∆ ◊Ó∆ ”⁄ ÂÀ≈’∆ Ú≈Ò∂ √ØÚ

¡⁄≈È’ ϯ ω ‹øÓ ‹ªÁ∂ Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ

”⁄ ÂÀ ‘∆¡ª ’∞Û∆¡ª ϯ Á∂ ÏπºÂ

ω √‘ ”Â∂ ·«‘ ‹ªÁ∆¡ªÕ «¬‘

Ú«‘‰ ͬ∂ ÂÒ ÏøÁ∂ Í‘≈Ûª ¿∞µÍ

‹≈ ⁄Û∑∂Õ ÈÁ∆¡ª ”⁄ ‹≈ «ÓÒ∂Õ √≈◊ª

ÂØ∫ Í≈ ‹≈ «È’Ò∂Õ Ì≈Πω ’∂ ϺÁÒ

‘Ø ◊¬∂ Â∂ Ó∆∫‘ ω Ú∑È Òº◊∂Õ Óπº’Á∆

◊ºÒ «¬‘ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Ì ”⁄

ÎÀÒ ◊¬∂Õ ’ج∆ È‘∆∫ √∆

‹≈‰Á≈, ’ÁØ∫ Â∂ «’ºÊ∂ ’∆

Ì≈‰≈ Ú≈Í ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ

⁄ºÒ∆ ‹≈‰≈ Â∂

¡÷∆ ”⁄ ‡πº‡ ̺‹ ’∂

∞’ ‹≈‰≈Õ «¬√ ÂØ ∫

«¬Ò≈Ú≈ ‹∂Ò∑ª ”⁄ Ú∆ ◊ÛÏÛ

‘؉ Òº◊∆Õ √≈∂ Á∂ √≈∂ ’ÀÁ∆¡ª

È∂ √Ó»«‘’ »Í ”⁄ ÂÒ≈ ‹≈‰≈ Â∂ ‹∂Ò∑ª

÷≈Ò∆ ‘Ø ‹≈‰◊∆¡ªÕ ¡ıÏ≈ª «Úº⁄ «¬º’

ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «¬º’ «Í≥‚ Á∆ √≈∆ ¡≈Ï≈Á∆ Á∂

ÂÒ≈¿∞‰ È≈Ò ‘Û∑ª Á∂ ¡≈¿∞‰ Á∆¡ª «ÈºÂ

ıϪ ¤Í ‘∆¡ª √ÈÕ

ÓÈ∞º÷ª Á≈ ÂÒ≈¿∞‰≈ ‹ª «ÍÿÒ‰≈

«√¯ «¬È∑ª «ÁzÙ‡Ó≈È ¡‰‘؉∆¡ª Â’

‘∆ √∆Ó ȑ∆∫ √∆Õ «¬√ È∂ ‘Ø Ú∆

’¬∆ Â∑ª Á∂ Ï÷∂Û∂ ÷Û∑∂ ’ «ÁºÂ∂ √ÈÕ

¡Í≈Ë∆¡ª Á∂ ÂÒ≈¿∞‰ È≈Ò ‹πÓª

”⁄ ‘ À≈È∆‹È’ Ú≈Ë≈

‘Ø«¬¡≈ √∆Õ ¡ÓÈ

Â∂ ’≈˘È Á∆

‘≈Ò ˘ ÷Â≈ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ √∆Õ ÍπÒ∆√ È∂ ◊πÍ »Í «Úº⁄ ÌΩ«Â’ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª

Á∆ ÓÁÁ È≈Ò «¬√ ÁzÚ ‹ª ÂÒ Á∂ ◊π‰ª ÂØ∫ «ÚÙ∂ÙÂ≈¬∆¡ª Á∆ ÷Ø‹ Ùπ» ’ «ÁºÂ∆

√∆Õ Í «¬‘ ÂÒ ÍÁ≈Ê Âª «Ú«◊¡≈È Á∂ “ÂÒ ÍÁ≈ʪ È≈Ò √Ï≥«Ë «√˪ª”

Á∆ ’ج∆ ÍÚ≈‘ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ √∆ ’Á≈ Òº◊ «‘≈Õ ÌΩ«Â’ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆ «¬√ Ï∂‘»Á≈ ◊πøfiÒ

«Úº⁄ ‘Ø Ú∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ ¿∞ÒfiÁ∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ √ÈÕ «¬√ ÂÒ ˘ ¤±‘ ’∂ Ú∂÷‰ È≈Ò «¬‘

«ÏÒ’∞Ò Í≈‰∆ Ú◊≈ Òº◊Á≈ √∆Õ Í ’¬∆ Ú≈ √’‰ √Ó∂∫ «¬√ Á∆ ¿πºÍÒ∆ ÍÂ

Í≈∂ Úª◊ ·Ø√ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ Òº◊Á∆ √∆ Â∂ ’øÏÁ∆ Ș ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆ √∆Õ «¬√ Á≈ »Í ¡Ó∆Ï∂

Úª◊ Ï«‰¡≈ «‘øÁ≈ «‹√ ’’∂ «¬‘ È≈ «√¯ È∆Ú≈‰ ÂØ∫ ¿∞⁄≈‰ ÚºÒ √’ ’∂ ⁄Û∑

‹ªÁ≈ √◊Ø∫ «¬‘ ‘Ø √Ó»«‘’ ÂÒ ÒØ’ª È≈Ò ‹≈ ÒÁ≈Õ ’¬∆ Ú≈ «¬‘ ‘Ø Ú∆ ’¬∆

’∞ÁÂ∆ ÂÒ ⁄∆˜ª È≈Ò ‹≈ «ÓÒÁ≈Õ ÓΩ’≈ ¡≈¿∞‰ ”Â∂ «¬‘ «¬‘Ȫ ‘Ø ÂÒ ⁄∆˜ª

È≈ÒØ∫ «Èº÷Û ’∂ ÓπÛ ¡≈͉∂ Ó»Ò ¡≈’≈ «Úº⁄ ¡≈¿∞‰ Á∂ √ÓºÊ √∆Õ ’¬∆ Ú≈ «¬√ Á∆

¿∞Ò∆ Í Ù≈Ï Úª◊ Í≈ÁÙ∆ Â∂ √∆ÂÒ «‹‘∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆Õ ¡«‹‘∂ √Ó∂∫ ”⁄ «¬‘Á∆

Â≈’ ¡√≈Ë≈È »Í «Úº⁄ ÚË ‹ªÁ∆Õ «¬‘ «¬’Ø √Ó∂∫ «’√∂ Ú∆ ·Ø√ Ú√± ˘ ¡≈͉∂

”⁄ √Ó≈¿∞‰ Á∆ Ù’Â∆ º÷Á≈ √∆Õ ¿∞Á≈‘‰ Ú‹Ø∫, ’¬∆ Ú≈ «’√∂ ’≈ˆ˜ ¿∞µÍ «¬√

Á≈ ’ج∆ ¡√ È≈ ‘πøÁ≈ Â∂ ’¬∆ Ú≈ «¬‘ ¿∞√∂ ’≈ˆ˜ ˘ √≈«¬«‰’ »Í «Úº⁄ ¡≈͉∂

¡≥Á ‹˜Ï ’ ÒÀ∫Á≈Õ

Parivartan September 2014 AE‹Í≈È∆ ’‘≈‰∆

«¬‘ ÂÒ »Í∆ ÓÈ∞º÷ ϯ Úª◊ ‹øÓ Ú∆ √’Á∂ √È Â∂ Ì≈¯ Úª◊ ¿∞µ‚ √’Á∂ √ÈÕ

«¬‘Ȫ Á≈ Á‹≈ ‹Ó≈¿∞ ‹ª Á‹≈ Ú≈ÙÍ∆’‰ Ú∆ ¡Òº◊ √Ó∂∫ ”⁄ ¡Òº◊ ‘πøÁ≈ √∆Õ

√ı ϯ ”Â∂ «ÂÒ∑’‰ Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ϯ ◊º‚∆¡ª ¡⁄≈È’ ÿØ«Û¡ª «È◊ˇ ‹ªÁ∆¡ª

Â∂ ϯ ”⁄ ◊’ ‹ªÁ∆¡ªÕ √’∂«‡ø◊ Á∂ Ó»‘Ò∂ ÁΩÛ≈’ ¡⁄≈È’ ¡ÒØÍ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂Õ ¡«Â

Á∆ ◊Ó∆ ”⁄ ÂÀ≈’∆ Ú≈Ò∂ √ØÚ ¡⁄≈È’ ϯ ω ‹øÓ ‹ªÁ∂ Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ ”⁄ ÂÀ

‘∆¡ª ’∞Û∆¡ª ϯ Á∂ ÏπºÂ ω √‘ ”Â∂ ·«‘ ‹ªÁ∆¡ªÕ «¬‘ Ú«‘‰ ͬ∂ ÂÒ

ÏøÁ∂ Í‘≈Ûª ¿∞µÍ ‹≈ ⁄Û∑∂Õ ÈÁ∆¡ª ”⁄ ‹≈ «ÓÒ∂Õ √≈◊ª ÂØ∫ Í≈ ‹≈ «È’Ò∂Õ Ì≈¯

ω ’∂ ϺÁÒ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ Â∂ Ó∆∫‘ ω Ú∑È Òº◊∂Õ Óπº’Á∆ ◊ºÒ «¬‘ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ Ì ”⁄ ÎÀÒ

◊¬∂Õ ’ج∆ È‘∆∫ √∆ ‹≈‰Á≈, ’ÁØ∫ Â∂ «’ºÊ∂ ’∆ Ì≈‰≈ Ú≈Í ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ √≈«¬«‰’

ÍÃÔØ◊ Â’∆ÏÈ ¡√øÌÚ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ Ì≈¯ «¬ø‹‰ª Á∂ ¿∞Ï≈Ò’ «¬‘Ȫ ÂÒ ÒØ’ª Á∂

«ÓÙ‰ ’’∂, Í»∆ Â∑ª ·ºÍ ‘Ø ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ «¬‘Ȫ ˘ «’ÂÈ≈ ‘∆ Ì÷≈¿∞‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ

’∂, ’ج∆ ÍÀµzÙ ‘∆ È‘∆∫ √∆ ωÁ≈Õ ‹ª «Î ¡⁄≈È’

‘∆ «¬‘ ÂÒ »Í∆ ÒØ’ «Ì¡≈È’ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò

ÎÀÒ‰ Òº◊Á∂ Â∂ «¬ø‹Èª Á∂ ¿πÏ≈Ò’ ËÓ≈’∂

È≈Ò Î‡ ‹ªÁ∂Õ Óº¤∆¡ª Â∂ Í∂Û ÍΩ«Á¡ª

Á≈ ‹∆ÚÈ Í≈‰∆ ”Â∂ «ÈÌ ‘؉ ’’∂,

«¬‘Ȫ «Úº⁄ ª ÿÛÓº√ ‘∆ Óº«⁄¡≈

«Í¡≈ √∆Õ ‹∆Ú «Ú«◊¡≈È Á∂ ‘

÷∂ «Úº⁄ ¡«‹‘∆¡ª ÂÏÁ∆Ò∆¡ª

Ú≈Í ‘∆¡ª √È, «‹È∑ª Á≈

¡≥Á≈˜≈ È‘∆∫ √∆ Ò≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈

√’Á≈Õ ÂØÛ ÌøÈ ÎÀÒ ‘∆ √∆Õ √∂Ï

¡≈Ò∂ Áπ¡≈Ò∂ ´Û∑’Á∂ √Ó∂∫ Í≥¤∆¡ª

Úª◊ ⁄«‘⁄‘≈¿π∫Á∂ Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ ”⁄

ÓËπ √ø◊∆ ÍÀÁ≈ ‘πøÁ≈Õ ‹Ω∫ Á∂ Á≈‰∂

͇≈«’¡ª Úª◊ ⁄Ò‰ Òº◊Á∂Õ ’∞fi

ÒØØ’ª ¿∞ºÍ, ‹Ø ‘≈Ò∂ ÂÒ È‘∆∫

√È Ï‰∂, ÷≈√ ’’∂ ¡Ó∆ ÒØ’ª

¿∞µÍ «¬‘Ȫ ‘≈Òª Á≈ Ï‘πÂ

Ïπ≈ ¡√ ÍÀ «‘≈ √∆Õ

«¬º’ √Ú∂, «¬º’ Úº‚∂ ’≈ı≈È∂

Á≈ Ó≈Ò’ ‹ÁØ∫ ⁄≈‘ Á≈ ÿπº‡ ÌÈ

Òº«◊¡≈ ª ¿∞‘ «¬√ ’ºÍ «Úº⁄ ‘∆

‹≈ «Ó«Ò¡≈Õ «¬√∂ Â∑ª «¬º’ ‘Ø

¿∞ÁÔØ◊ÍÂ∆ «Ú√’∆ Á∂ ◊Ò≈√ ”⁄ ‚∞ºÏ

«◊¡≈Õ ‘ºÁ ª ¿∞ÁØ∫ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ ‹ÁØ∫ «¬’ ¡≈ÁÓ∆

¡º÷ª Á∆ ÁÚ≈¬∆ Í≈¿∞‰ Òº«◊¡≈, «¬√ Á∆ «¬º’ Ïø»Á ”⁄ √Ó≈«¬¡≈Õ «¬‘ √≈∆¡ª

◊ºÒª «¬øÈ∆¡ª ‚≈¿∞‰∆¡ª ‘È «’ «¬‘Ȫ ”Â∂ Ô’∆È È‘∆∫ ‘πøÁ≈ Í «¬‘ √≈∆¡ª

√º⁄Óπº⁄ Ú≈Í∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

«¬‘Ȫ ◊ºÒª ˘ √π‰’∂ Ï‘π √≈∂ ¡Ó∆ ÒØ’ Ó≈È«√’ Ø◊, “‹Ò-Âz≈√” Á≈

«Ù’≈ ‘Ø ◊¬∂Õ «¬’ √’≈∆ ¿∞µ⁄ ¡«Ë’≈∆ È∂ √Ú∆’≈ ’∆Â≈ : ““‹ÁØ∫ ÓÀ∫ ’∞fi Í∆‰

Òº◊Á≈ ‘ª Â∂ ◊Ò≈√ «Úº⁄ Í≈‰∆ ˘ Á∂÷Á∂ √≈ ‘∆, Í≈‰∆ Ó∂∂ Ò¬∆ Í≈‰∆ È‘∆∫

«‘øÁ≈Õ √ø÷∂Í ”⁄ «’‘≈ ‹≈¬∂ ª «¬‘ ÓÀ˘ ÂÒ ÷«‰‹ Òº◊Á≈ ‘ÀÕ «¬ æ’ ¡«‹‘≈

ÍÁ≈Ê «‹√ ˘ ‘˜Ó È‘∆∫ ’∆Â≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈Õ ÓÀ˘ Òº◊Á≈ ‘À, ÓÀ∫ «¬’ÁÓ «ÏÓ≈ ‘Ø

‹≈Úª◊≈Õ Â∂ Ó∂∂ ¿∞µÍ ’¬∆ Â∑ª Á∂ Áπ÷ªÂ’ ‚ ‘≈Ú∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ””

˜≈«‘≈ ÂΩ ”Â∂ «¬√ ˘ “‹ÒÂz≈√” «’‘≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ‘ Í≈√∂ ¡«‹‘∆ Ïπº„∆¡ª

Ș ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª «‹È∑ª ˘ Í≈‰∆ Á∂÷ ’∂ ◊Ù∆ ÍÀ ‹ªÁ∆Õ ‘Ò’≈¡ «ÚØË∆ ‡∆«’¡ª Á≈

¡√ ÷ÂÓ ‘Ø ⁄πº’≈ √∆Õ

‘π‰ Â’ √ø√≈ Á∂ «¬√ ’ØÈ∂ ÂØ∫ ÒÀ ’∂ ¡≈÷∆ ’ØÈ∂ Â’ ÍÒØ Ú◊∂ «Ì¡≈È’ ‘Û∑

Á∆¡ª ¡Â∂ ¡«Áº÷ ÒØ’ª Á∂ ؉ ⁄∆’‰ Á∆¡ª ¡≈Ú≈˜ª ¡≈¿∞‰∆¡ª Ùπ» ‘Ø ◊¬∆¡ª

√ÈÕ Í ¡ıÏ≈ «¬‘Ȫ ¡¯Ú≈‘ª Á≈ ˜ØÁ≈ ÷≥‚È ’Á∂ √Ó∂∫ ‘∂· «Ò÷∆¡ª

ÁÒ∆Òª Í∂Ù ’Á∂ :

A. «¬√ √≈Ò «¬Ò≈’≈¬∆ ÍºË ”Â∂ Ú∆ ¡Â∂ √ø√≈ ÍºË ”Â∂ Ú∆ Ï≈Ùª √≈Ò≈È≈

¡Ω√ ÂØ∫ ÿº‡ ͬ∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

B. √≈∂ Á«¡≈Úª Á∂ Í≈‰∆¡ª Á≈ ÍºË √≈Ò Á∂ ÓΩ√Ó∆ ¿∞Â≈¡ ⁄Û∑≈¡ ¡È∞√≈

‘∆ ‘ÀÕ

C. «’√∂ Ú∆ Â∑ª Á∆ Ì» «Ú«◊¡≈È’ ‹ª Ú≈Ô± Ó≥‚Ò∆ ¡√≈Ë≈ÈÂ≈ ‹ª ¡È∂ÓÂ≈

È‘∆∫ Í≈¬∆ ◊¬∆Õ

«¬‘ «ÏÒ’∞Ò √‘∆ ÂºÊ √ÈÕ Í «¬‘ Ú∆ «¬º’ ÂºÊ √∆ «’ ‘Û∑ ¡≈ ⁄πº’≈ √∆Õ «¬√

¡≈Í≈ «ÚØË∆ ÂºÊ È∂ √Ó≈«‹’ ¡ÙªÂ∆ ÎÀÒ≈ «ÁºÂ∆Õ «¬‘ ◊ºÒ ª ‘π‰ º’ √≈«¡ª ˘

√ÍÙ‡ ‘Ø ◊¬∆ √∆ «’ «¬‘ ‘Û∑ ’ج∆ √≈Ë≈È ‘Û∑ È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ ‘π‰ ª ¡ıÏ≈ª ‘∆ ‘Û∑

Á∂ Ú‹»Á ˘ Ó≥ȉ Ò¬∆ Ó‹Ï» ‘Ø ◊¬∆¡ª √ÈÕ Í ¡ıÏ≈ª ¡≈͉∆ ‘Ó∂Ùª Ú≈Ò∆

¡≈Ù≈Ú≈Á∆ Ù È≈Ò «¬√ √Ì ’∞fi ˘ «√ÃÙ‡∆ ¡≥Á Ú≈Í

‘∆ ¡«‹‘∆ «’√∂ ÿ‡È≈ Á≈ «⁄øÈ∑ Áº√Á∂ ‹Ø ¡≈Í∂

’∞fi Á∂ Ï≈¡Á ¡≈͉∆ ¿∞Ó ÌØ◊ ’∂ ÷ÂÓ

‘Ø ‹≈Ú∂◊≈Õ ıÀ, ‘Û∑ ‘ ؘ ÎÀÒÁ≈

‘∆ ‹≈ «‘≈ √∆Õ ¡È∂’ª «Í≥‚, ’√Ï∂,

ÍºË «¬Ò≈’∂ Â∂ ¤Ø‡∂ Í‘≈Û «¬√

ÂÒ »Í∆ ÓÈ∞º÷ª Á∆ ÒÍ∂‡ ”⁄

¡≈ ◊¬∂ √ÈÕ ¿∞µ⁄∂ Á‹∂ Á∂ ÒØ’ª

È∂ Â∂ ÍÀ√∂ Ú≈Ò∂ ÒØ’ª È∂ ¿∞⁄≈¬∆

Ú≈Ò∂ «¬Ò≈«’¡ª «Ú⁄Ò∂ ÙÈ≈Ê∆

ÒØ’ª Ò¬∆ ÁΩÛ Ìº‹ ’È∆ Ùπ» ’

«ÁºÂ∆Õ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¿∞‘Ȫ ˘ ⁄ø◊∆ Â∑ª

ÍÂ≈ √∆ «’ ÂÒ »Í∆ ÒØ’ª ˘

Ø’‰ Ò¬∆ Ò≈¬∆¡ª ◊¬∆¡ª

π’≈Ú‡ª Á≈ ’ج∆ ¡Ê È‘∆∫ ‘ÀÕ

«’¿∞∫«’ ¿∞‘ ª ’ø˪ ¿∞ÍØ∫ Ú∆

‡ºÍ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ Í «¬√ Óπ’≈ÏÒ∂

Ú≈Ò∆ ÁΩÛ Ìº‹ ÂØ∫ «¬Ò≈Ú≈ ’∞fi

‘Ø ’È Ò¬∆ √Ø⁄‰ Á∂ ¿∞‘

¡√ÓºÊ √ÈÕ

¡÷∆ «Úº⁄ ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆¡ª

¡Â∂ ÍÃË≈È Ó≥Â∆¡ª È∂ Ú∆ ‘≈ÒÂ

Á∆ ◊øÌ∆Â≈ Ó≥ȉ≈ Ùπ» ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ

¡ÀÒ≈È ‹≈∆ ‘ج∂ «‹È∑ª ”⁄ «’‘≈ «◊¡≈

√∆ «’ ÓÈ∞º÷ ‹≈Â∆ ˘ «¬√ ‘Û∑ Á∂ √Ú

È≈Ù ÂØ∫ Ï⁄≈¿∞‰ Ò¬∆ »∆ ‘À «’ √≈∆¡ª »‘≈È∆ Â∂ ÍÁ≈Ê’ Ù’Â∆¡ª ◊Â∆Ù∆Ò

’ «ÁºÂ≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ «ÚÙ≈Ò ÏøÈ∑ ω≈¬∂ ‹≈‰ ¡Â∂ ¿∞µ⁄∆¡ª π’≈Ú‡ª ÷Û∑∆¡ª ’∆Â∆¡ª

‹≈‰Õ Òº÷ª Ó˜Á» «¬√ Ó≥ÂÚ Ò¬∆ ÏøË»¡≈ ’ Ò¬∂ ◊¬∂Õ ‘∞‰ ¡ıÏ≈ª È∂ Ú∆ ¡ÀÒ≈È

’È∂ Ùπ» ’ «ÁºÂ∂ Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ È∂ Ú∆ ¡≈͉≈ √π ¡⁄≈È’ ÏÁÒ «Ò¡≈ Â∂ «¬‘Ȫ

¡‰Êº’ ÒØ’ª Á∂ ¿∞µ⁄∂ «¬÷Ò≈’ Á∆ Â∂ √Ó≈«‹’ «˜≥Ó∂Ú≈∆ Ú≈Ò∆ Ì≈ÚÈ≈ Á∆ Â≈∆¯

’È∆ Ùπ» ’ «ÁºÂ∆Õ Í ≈Ù‡ÍÂ∆¡ª Â∂ ÍÃË≈È Ó≥Â∆¡ª √Ó∂ Ò◊Ì◊ √≈∂ «¬‘

‹≈‰Á∂ √È «’ «¬‘ ¡ÀÒ≈È «√¯ ¡ÀÒ≈È ‘∆ ‘ÈÕ

ÂÒ ÒØ’ª √≈‘Ó‰∂ «¬‘ ÏøÈ∑ ”Â∂ «¬√ Â∑ª Á∆¡ª ‘Ø π’≈Ú‡ª ¡√Ò «Úº⁄

“«È¿±‡È Á∆ ◊Â∆ «Ú«◊¡≈È” È≈Ò “’∞¡ª‡Ó Á∂ ◊Â∆ «Ú«◊¡≈È Á≈ Óπ’≈ÏÒ≈ ’È

Ú≈Ò∆ ◊ºÒ √∆Õ «√¯ «¬‘∆ È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ ÏøÈ∑ ω≈ ‘∂ ÒØ’ Ú∆ ÏøÈ∑ª Á∂ ¿∞Ò∂ Í≈√∂ Á∆

ÂÒÂ≈ «Úº⁄ ÏÁÒ∆ ‹≈ ‘∂ √ÈÕ ¡ıÏ≈ª Á∂ «Èº‹∆ ’≈ÒÓ ◊≥∞ÓÙ∞Á∑≈ ÒØ’ª Á∆ ÂÒ≈Ù

Á∂ ÈØ«‡√ª È≈Ò Ì∂ ͬ∂ √ÈÕ Í ¡≈͉∆ ÷≈√∆¡Â ¡È∞√≈ ¡ıÏ≈ª «¬‘Ȫ

◊πøÓÙπÁ◊∆¡ª ˘ ’≈‹ Á∂ ¡√Á≈ Â∆’∂ È≈Ò ⁄ºÒ‰ Á≈ «⁄øÈ∑ Áº√Á∆¡ªÕ ‘Û∑ Á∂

¡≈ͪ «ÚØË∆ √πÌ≈¡ Â∂ «¬√Á∂ Óπº„Ò∂ ’≈È Ï≈∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ È∂ ‘·∆ ⁄πºÍ ω≈¬∆ º÷∆Õ

Ï≈’∆ √¯≈ AG ”Â∂

Parivartan September 2014AF «Ú¡ß◊

’≈Î∆ «ÁÈ ‘ج∂ √πÌ≈ √Ú∂∂ «‹¿∞∫ ‘∆ ¿∞µ«·¡≈

Â∂ Ú∂«÷¡≈ Ï∂◊Ó √≈«‘Ï≈ ÊøÓ∑ª ”⁄ Úº‹Á∆ «Î∂Õ

ÓÀ∫ Íπº«¤¡≈, ““Ϭ∆ ¡≈‘ ’∆ ‘Ø «◊¡≈?”” ª

¡≈͉∂ ÂÒı∆ Ì∂ √πÌ≈¡ ˘ Ï’≈

º÷«Á¡ª ÏØÒ∆, ““ÂÛ’∂ Á∆ «⁄øÂ≈ Òº◊∆ ͬ∆

¡ÀÕ ÏÛ≈ √Ø⁄Á∆ ¡≈ ’ج∆ ÎÀ√Ò≈ È‘∆∫ ‘Ø «‘≈Õ””

““ÒÀ «¬‘ Ú∆ ’ج∆ Úº‚∆ ◊ºÒ ¡À, ÓÀ˘ Áº√Ø ‘π‰∂

’ «ÁøÈÀ ÎÀ√Ò≈””, ⁄π‡’∆ Ú‹≈¿∞∫«Á¡ª ÓÀ∫

«’‘≈Õ

““fiº‡ ͺ‡ ’∆Â∂ ÎÀ√«Ò¡ª È∂ ª ̺·≈ Ï‘≈Â≈

¡º‹ Â’ ’ج∆ √‘∆ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ’∆Â≈?”” «‹Ú∂∫ ‘∆

ÓÀ‚Ó È∂ Â≈¡È≈ Ó≈«¡≈ Ó∂∂ Ô≈Á ¡≈ «◊¡≈

Ó∂∂ «Ú¡≈‘ Á≈ ÎÀ√Ò≈Õ

““Â∂ ‘Ø È‘∆∫ - AIHH ”⁄ ’∆Â≈ ÎÀ√Ò≈

◊ÒÂ √∆?””

““◊ºÒ ‘Ø ¬∆ Í≈√∂ ÒÀ Â∞Á∂ ˙””, «Ú¡≈‘

Á∆ Â≈∆ı ˘ Ô≈Á ’’∂ Ù«Ó≥Á◊∆ È≈Ò

ÏØÒ∆, ““ÓÀ˘ “‡ÀÈÙÈ” ‘ج∆ ÷Û∑∆ ¡À Â∂ ÊØ˘

«‡º⁄ª √πfiÁ∆¡À∫Õ””

““Áº√ ª √‘∆, «’‘Û∆ «⁄øÂ≈ «⁄øÏÛ∆ ¡À

ÂÀ˘?”” ÁÒ∂ ‘πø«Á¡ª ÓÀ∫ Íπº«¤¡≈Õ ““’ºÍ«Û¡ª

Á≈ „∂ Òº«◊¡≈ «Í¡À, √Ø⁄Á∆ ¡ª ÓÙ∆È Ò≈

’∂ ËØ ÒÚª...Í ‹∂ ËØ Ò¬∂ Â∂ Óπø‚∂ È∂ Í√Ø∫

‘Ø√‡ÒØ∫ ⁄πº’ «Ò¡≈¿∞‰∂....Î∂ Ë؉∂ ÍÀ‰◊∂””,

ÓÀ‚Ó ÏØÒ∆Õ

““‘ª Ϭ∆ «¬‘ ª Ï‘π ¬∆ Úº‚≈ Ó√Ò≈

¡À””, Ó⁄Ò«Á¡ª ÓÀ∫ «’‘≈, ““Í «Î Ú∆ «¬‘Á≈

‘ºÒ ’º„‰ Á∆ ’Ø«ÙÙ ’ÁªÕ”” ÓÀ∫ fiº‡ ‘∆ Ï≈Ï≈

≈ÓÁ∂Ú ‹∆ ˘ «Ë¡≈«¬¡À (ÓÈ ”⁄) «√ ÍÈ∂

¡≈√‰ ’’∂ ÷Û∑≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ «’¿∞∫«’ ÓÀ∫ √π‰

º«÷¡≈ √∆ «’ √∆ Á∆¡ª √≈∆¡ª Ù’Â∆¡ª

Â∂ ÷»È Á≈ √ø⁄≈ «¬√ ¡≈√‰ È≈Ò «√ «Ú⁄

ÏÛ∆ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò ‘؉ Ò◊Á∂ È∂Õ «√ Á∆ √Ø⁄‰

Ù’Â∆ ÚË ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ Ó√«Ò¡ª Á∂ ‘ºÒ ”Â∂

Ô∞’ª ÁÏ≈-ÁÏ ÍÃ◊‡ ‘؉ Òº◊Á∆¡ªÕ ’¬∆

«Ó≥‡ ¡≥Âó«Ë¡≈È ‘؉ ”Â∂ Ú∆ Ó∂∂ ª ’∞fi

ͺÒ∂ È≈ «Í¡≈ «’¿∞∫«’ “ÔÊ≈ ≈‹ ÂÊ≈ Í‹≈”

Á∂ ’«‘‰ ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ ÓÀ∫ Ú∆ ¿∞√ Á∂Ù Á∆ ‹ÈÂ≈

Á≈ «‘º√≈ ¡ª, «‹ÊØ∫ Á∆ √ø√Á, «ÚË≈È √Ì≈,

«È¡ª Í≈Ò’≈ ¡≈«Á ’ج∆ Ú∆ √Ó∂∫ «√ ÎÀ√Ò≈

È‘∆∫ ÒÀ √’Á∆, «’√∂ Ó√Ò∂ Á≈ ‘ºÒ È‘∆∫ ’

√’Á∆, «Î ÓÀ∫ «’‘Û∂ Ï≈◊ Á∆ Ó»ˇ∆ ¡ª,

È≈Ò∂ ÓÀ˘ ÍÂ≈ «’ ÓÀ∫ Ï∂◊Ó Á∆¡ª Șª

«Úº⁄ «È÷º‡», Ò≈¬∆Òº◊, ÎÀ√Ò∂ ÒÀ‰ ÂØ∫ √º÷‰≈

‘ª ¡Â∂ ‹∂ «’Â∂ ÌπºÒ ÌπÒ∂÷∂ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ÒÀ Ú∆ ÒÚª

ª ¿∞‘ ÎÀ√Ò≈ Ó∂∆ Óª ÌÀ‰ ÂØ∫ ÍÃÌ≈Ú «¬º’

ͺ÷∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ «Ï‘Â∆ «¬√∂ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ ‘À «’ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ’È Á∆ Ï‹≈¬∂ Ó√Ò≈ ÍÀ∫«‚ø◊ ‘∆

º÷ «Ò¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂Õ

«Î «¬’ Ô∞’Â∆ Áº√‰ ˘ ‹∆¡ ’ ¡≈«¬¡≈, ““Ó«÷¡≈ ‹∆.... ¡≈͉∆ ◊π¡ª„‰

ÏÛ∆ «√¡≈‰∆ ¡À, ¿π‘ ÂØ∫ Íπº¤ ’∂ Ú∂÷ ÒÀ‰∂ ¡ªÕ”” ““ÊØ˘ ’ÁØ∫ «Ú÷≈ ◊¬∆ ¡≈͉∆

«√¡≈‰Í?””, «Ú¡≥◊Ó¬∆ ¡≥Á≈˜ ”⁄ ¡º÷ª È≈Ò ÿ»«Á¡ª ÓÀ‚Ó ÏØÒ∆Õ

““È‘∆∫....È‘∆∫...Ó∂≈ ÓÂÒÏ Â∂∆ √‘∂Ò∆

¡À....ÁØÈØ∫ «√¡≈‰∆¡ª....«√¡≈‰∆¡ª Ò ’∂

’ج∆ ÚË∆¡≈ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ’ Ò˙◊∆¡ª......«¬º’

Â∂ «¬º’ Ú∆ «◊¡≈ª ‘πøÁÀ””, √øÌÒ«Á¡ª ÓÀ∫

«’‘≈ «’¿∞∫«’ ÓÀ˘ ¡«‘√≈√ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ «’ ÓÀ∫

’ج∆ ‘’∆’ ◊Ò ÓΩ’∂ «Ï¡≈È ’ ⁄º«Ò¡≈

√∆ Â∂ ‹ÁØ∫ ¡√∆∫ ¿∞‘˘ Íπº«¤¡≈ ª ¿∞‘ «„ºÒ≈

«‹‘≈ Ó»ø‘ ω≈ ’∂ ÏØÒ∆, ““ÓÀ∫ ’∆ Áº√ª, ¡√∆∫

ª ¡≈Í «¬√ Íz≈ÏÒÓ È≈Ò ‘ÎÂ∂ Á∂ ÿπÒ∆

‹≈È∂ ¡ª....ËØÏ∆ ’ºÍÛ∂ ÒÀ‰ ¡≈«¬¡≈ È∑∆∫,

ÈΩ’≈‰∆ Ϻ⁄∂ ˘ ‹ÈÓ Á∂‰ ◊¬∆ ¡º‹ Â’

È∑∆∫ Ï‘πÛ∆...√ºÂ «ÁȪ ÂØ∫ ’ºÍ«Û¡ª Á≈ „∂

Òº«◊¡≈ «Í¡ÀÕ ¡º◊Ø∫ «¬‘ ’«‘øÁ∂ ¡À Âø» ¡≈Í∂

‹≈ ’∂ ÎÛ∑≈ ¡≈ ’ºÍÛ∂ ËØÏ∆ ˘....ÌÒ≈ ’ج∆

Íπº¤‰ Ú≈Ò≈ ‘ØÚ∂....ÓÀÊØ∫ ⁄πøÈ∆ Á≈ Ì≈ ª

⁄πº«’¡≈ È‘∆∫ ‹ªÁ≈ Í≥‚ ’ºÍ«Û¡ª Á∆ «’Ú∂∫

⁄πº’ Òª◊∆Õ”” Â∂ ◊ºÒ ¿∞Ê∂ Á∆ ¿∞Ê∂ «‘ ◊¬∆Õ

““‹∂ ¡≈ͪ Óª ÂØ∫ «¬‘Á∂ Ï≈∂ ≈«¬ ÒÀ

Ò¬∆¬∂””, ÁπÏ’«Á¡ª ÓÀ∫ «’‘≈ ““ÏÛ∆¡ª ’∆ÓÂ∆

≈Úª «ÁøÁ∆ ¡À....Ìø‚≈ ‘À ≈Úª Á≈ Ìø‚≈Õ””

““’Ω‰ Â∂∆ Óª.....‹≈È∆ «’ Ó∂∆ √º√....¿∞‘

ª Íπº·∆ √Ò≈‘ ‘∆ Á∂Ú∂◊∆””, ◊‹«Á¡ª Ì≈◊

Ì∆ ÏØÒ∆Õ

““≈«¬ ÒÀ‰ ”⁄ ’∆ ‘‹ ¡À, ’«‘øÁ∂ ’Á∂

’Á∂ ÷؇≈ «√º’≈ Ú∆ ’øÓ ¡≈ ¬∆ ‹ªÁÀ””, Ó∂∆

«√¡≈‰Í ÏØÒ ‘∆ √∆Õ

““Íë¡≈ ’∂ Ú∂÷ Ò˙, ‹∂ ¡◊Ò≈ «Í¤Ò≈

«¬«Â‘≈√ È≈ ÎØÒ «ÁæÂ≈ ª...Õ”” «‹¿∞∫ ‘∆

«¬√ Óπ√∆Ï Á∂ ‘ºÒ Ï≈∂ Íπº«¤¡≈ ª Óª ÏØÒ∆,

““ÓÀ∫ ’Ω‰ ‘πøÈ∆ ¡≈ ÊØ˘ √Ò≈‘ª Á∂‰ ¡≈ˇ∆

ÿ ˘ Âø◊Ò∆ Ò≈¬∆ ¡À Âø◊Ò∆....«Óº‡∆ Úª◊

ÍÀ√≈ ¡≈¿∞∫ÁÀ....ØÛ∑∆ ‹≈È∂ ˙.....Õ ¡º‹ ’Ò

Á∆¡ª øȪ ÷√Óª ˘ Ó◊ Ò≈ ’∂ √»‡ ”Â∂ √»‡

√Ú≈¿π∫Á∆¡ª «‘øÁ∆¡ª, √Ω-√Ω √»‡ Í∂‡∆¡ª ”⁄

Â∞øÈ∂ ͬ∂ È∂Õ √≈ω √Ø«„¡ª Á≈ ÷⁄≈ Ó≈‰

È∑∆∫ ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈Õ «’Ê∂ √≈‚≈ Ú∂Ò≈ √∆....«¬º’ «¬º’

√»‡ È≈Ò «√¡≈Ò ‘≈Û∑ ’º„ Ò¬∆Á≈ √∆....È≈Ò∂

ÓÀ˘ ’∆ Íπº¤Áª ¡≈͉∆ øÈ Íπº¤.....‹∆‘Á≈

◊πÒ≈Ó Ï«‰¡À «ÎÁÀ∫,”” «È‘Ø«¡ª Á≈ ÍÃ√≈Á

Óª Úø‚ ‘∆ √∆, ø◊ ÓÀ‚Ó Á∂ «⁄‘∂ Á≈

ÏÁÒ «‘≈ √∆ ¡Â∂ ’øω∆ ÓÀ˘ ¤∞º‡∆ ‹≈ ‘∆

√∆Õ Óª Á∆ ˜πÏ≈È Á∆ È≈È-√‡≈Í ⁄ºÒÁ∆

◊º‚∆ ˘ Ø’‰ Ò¬∆ ’ج∆ ‹ø’ÙÈ È∂Û∂ Â∂Û∂

È‘∆∫ √∆ Á∆∫‘Á≈Õ «¬√ Ò¬∆ ÓÀ‚Ó ˘ Ï≈‘

Ì∂‹‰ Ò¬∆ Ï‘≈È≈ Òº«Ì¡≈Õ

«Î ÓÀ˘ Ô≈Á ¡≈ ◊¬∂ ’Ó∂‡∆ Á∂ ÍÃË≈È

‹∆, ‹Ø ÒØ’ª Á∆¡ª Óπ√∆Ϫ ÏÛ∂ ◊Ω È≈Ò √π‰Á∂ È∂....‘ºÒ ’ج∆ ‘ØÚ∂ Ì≈Ú∂∫ È≈Õ Áπ÷∆

ÒØ’ ª «¬øÈ∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ Ï≈◊ØÏ≈◊ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ È∂ «’ √≈‚∆ ¡˜ ª ‘ÓÁÁ∆ È≈Ò √π‰∆

◊¬∆Õ

ÎØÈ ÿπÓ≈«¬¡≈ ’≈Î∆ «⁄ Ï≈¡Á ≈ÏÂ≈ ’≈«¬Ó ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ √≈∆ ’‘≈‰∆ ÏÛ∂ ‘∆

·ø∑Ó∂ È≈Ò √π‰ ’∂ ÏØÒ∂, ““ÊØ‚∆ √≈∆ ◊ºÒÏ≈ √π‰ ’∂ ÓÀ∫ «¬’Ø ÈÂ∆‹≈ ’º«„¡À «’ Â∞√∆∫

Parivartan September 2014 AG‹Í≈È∆ ’‘≈‰∆

“ÍÒØ” ’‘≈‰∆ Á≈ Ï≈’∆ «‘æ√≈

«¬√∂ √Ó∂∫ «¬’ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆ È∂ √πfi≈¡ º«÷¡≈ «’

√≈∆ ËÂ∆ ”Â∂ ÎÀÒ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò≈ «¬‘ ÂÒ

«È¿±’Ò∆¡ ¿±‹≈ Á∂ √Ø«Ó¡ª Á∂ Ú≈ÙÍ∆’‰ È≈Ò

ÍÀÁ≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘ÀÕ √’≈ª È∂ Â∂˜∆ È≈Ò ¡≈͉∆

√«‘ÓÂ∆ ÍÃ◊‡≈¬∆ Â∂ Úº‚∂ ÍÀÓ≈È∂ ”Â∂ ÓÁÁ Á≈ ¡ÀÒ≈È

’∆Â≈Õ Í ‹ÁØ∫ ¿∞‘Ȫ È∂ ’Ø«ÙÙª Ùπ» ’∆Â∆¡ª ª

√ÍÙ‡ ‘؉≈ Ùπ» ‘Ø «◊¡≈ «’ «¬‘ ÔØ‹È≈ ÓπÙ’Ò ‘∆

È‘∆∫ √◊Ø∫ ¡√øÌÚ Ú∆ ‘ÀÕ ÓÈ∞º÷ª Á≈ ÂÒ∆’‰

Ú≈Ô» Ó≥‚Ò∆ «¥¡≈ ˘ Â∂˜ ’Á≈ ‘À Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á∆ ʪ

ÌÈ Ò¬∆ ÒØÛ∆∫Á∂ Ó˜Á» ÍÃ≈Í ȑ∆∫ ‘ÈÕ È≈Ò ‘∆

«¬‘ ÂÒ∆’‰ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª ¡≥Á Ú∆ ÎÀÒ ⁄πº’≈

‘ÀÕ «¬√ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ÚºË, Íπ˜∂ ω≈¿∞‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ’≈ı≈È∂

Ú∆ ÈÙ‡ ‘Ø ‘∂ ‘ÈÕ Â∂ Í≈‰∆ ”⁄ «ÿ ‘∂ √ÈÕ ÓπÛ

¿∞√≈∆ ¡Â∂ ÓπÛ ÍÃÏøË Á∆ Óπ√∆Ï ”⁄ Í∂Ù≈È √’≈ª

«¬‘ Áº√‰ ÂØ∫ ¡√ÓºÊ √È «’ ‹∆ÚÈ Ù’Â∆ Ú≈Ò∂

Ôø Á≈ ¿∞ÂÍ≈ÁÈ ’ÁØ∫ Ùπ» ‘ØÚ∂◊≈Õ

¡ÙªÂ∆ Â∂ √Ø◊ È∂ √≈∆ ÁπÈ∆¡≈ ˘ ¡≈͉∆ ÒÍ∂‡

”⁄ ÒÀ «Ò¡≈Õ ÒØ’ √Ø’∂ È≈Ò Ò≈Ùª ”⁄ ÏÁÒ ‘∂

√ÈÕ «÷⁄Ú∂∫ √≈‘ª È≈Ò ‘Ú≈ ¡≥Á «÷⁄Ú∂∫ ‘ Ú≈∆

√≈‘ ÒÀ‰ √Ó∂∫ ‘‡’Ø∂ «‹‘∂ ÌÁ∂Õ

«¬√ √≈∂ ’Ò∂Ù ”⁄ «¬’Ø ¡≈ÁÓ∆ ٪ Â∂ ÷πÙ

Ș ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ √∆Õ «¬‘ √∆ ¡≈Ù≈Ú≈Á∆ Â∂ ⁄Ò≈’

‘˜Â ȱ‘Õ È±‘ Í«‘Òª ¡≈¬∂ ÍÒØ Ú◊∂ ‘Û∑ «Ú⁄Ò∂

¡≈͉∂ ¡È∞ÌÚ ’’∂ «ÏȪ Áπ÷∆ ‘ج∂, Â∂ «ÏȪ ÌÛ’∂

ÏÛ∂ ¿∞µÁÓ È≈Ò ¡≈͉∆ Ï∂Û∆ ˘ «Â¡≈ ’ «‘≈

√∆Õ ‹ÁØ∫ ¿∞‘ √Ø⁄Á≈ «’ ÓÈ∞º÷ ‹≈Â∆ Á≈ Ì«Úº÷ ¿∞√Á∂

Â∂ ¿∞√Á∂ Í«Ú≈ Á∂ √ÍπÁ ‘À ª ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í

˘ Ë≈«Ó’ ‘πÒ≈√ Í≈¿∞∫Á≈Õ

«¬√ Ú≈∆ ‹ÁØ∫ ÍÒØ ‘˜Â ȱ‘ Á∂ ÿ ÚºÒ

ÚË∆ ª ¿∞‘ ¡≈͉∂ Í«Ú≈ Â∂ ÍÙ» ¡≈«Á È≈Ò

Ï∂Û∆ ”Â∂ ‹≈ √Ú≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ ÂÒ »Í∆ ÒØ’ª È∂ «¬’ÁÓ

Ï∂Û∆ Á∂ «’È≈«¡ª ”Â∂ ⁄Û∑È≈ Ùπ» ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ È±‘ È∂

¿∞‘Ȫ ¿∞µ⁄∆ ¡≈Ú≈˜ ”⁄ «Îº‡ Ò≈‘Ȫ Í≈¿∞‰∆¡ª

Ùπ» ’ «ÁºÂ∆¡ª, ““˙¬∂ ÍÂÀ «¬‘ «’√ Á∆ Ï∂Û∆ ¡À?

ÓÀ∫ ȱ‘ ¡ª Â∂ «¬‘ ‘˜Â ȱ‘ Á∆ Ï∂Û∆ ‘À, «’√∂

ÌπÒ∂÷∂ ”⁄ È≈ «‘ØÕ ⁄ºÒØ «È’ÒØ «¬ÊØ∫, ⁄ÒØ.....””

¿π‘ ÂÒ, «‹‘Û≈ «’ ‘π‰ ÓÈ∞º÷ È‘∆∫ √∆ «‘

«◊¡≈, ¿∞√Á∆ ◊ºÒ ˘ √Ófi ÒÀ∫Á≈, «¬√ Â∑ª √Ø⁄‰≈

˜≈«‘≈ ÂΩ ”Â∂ «¬º’ ÌπºÒ √∆Õ ÂÒ Ú≈√Â∂ «√¯

ÂÒ ‘∆ Ó‘ºÂÂ≈ º÷Á≈ ‘ÀÕ ¡◊Ò∂ «Ó≥‡ ¡≥Á Ï∂Û∆

ÂÒ È≈Ò Ì ◊¬∆ Â∂ ‹∆Ú ‹ø± ¿∞√ ÂÒ ”⁄ ‚∞ºÏ

◊¬∂Õ Ò≈Ú≈√ Ï∂Û∆ ‘Ú≈Úª Á∂ «‘Ó ”Â∂ «¬ºË ¿∞µË

ÂÈ Òº◊∆Õ

«¬√ Â∑ª ÓÈ∞º÷Â≈ Á»√∂ Úº‚∂ ‘Û∑ Ô≈È∆ «’ ÍÒØ

«Úº⁄ ÈÙ‡ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ Í ‹∂ ‘π‰ Â∞√∆∫ ◊Ò∆¡ª Á∆¡ª

È∞º’ª ”Â∂ Á∂÷Ø Â∂ ‘π‰ ٪ ‘Ø ⁄πº’∂ ‘∂·ª ‚∞ºÏ∂ «Í≥‚ª Á∂

«Ï÷ª ‘∂·ª Ú∂÷Ø Âª Âπ√∆∫ ⁄Ó’Á∂ Ó»Ò ÂºÂ ˘ Ú∂÷

√’Á∂ ‘Ø ‹Ø ÏÒΩ∆ ωÈ≈ Ùπ» ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ Ù≈«¬Á «¬Ê∂

‘∆ «’Â∂ ¡Â∆ ÂÒ ÒØ’ª Á≈ ¡«Áº÷ Ú‹»Á ÓΩ‹»Á ‘ÀÕ

¡≈Ï∂ ’ØÏØ

““√π«‰¡≈ ±ø? ’ºÒ Óπ≈∆ Ò≈Ò ÿØÛ∂ ÂØ∫ «‚º◊ «Í¡≈ ¡Â∂

¡≈͉∆ Һ Â∞ÛÚ≈ ÏÀ·≈Õ ÿØÛ∂ È∂ ¿∞√ ˘ ⁄πº«’¡≈, ¡≈͉∆ «Íº·

”Â∂ «Ï·≈«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ÿ ÒÀ «◊¡≈Õ «Î «Ï√Â∂ ”Â∂ «Ò‡≈ ’∂

‚≈’‡ ˘ ÏπÒ≈ «Ò¡≈«¬¡≈Õ””

““ÏÛ≈ ‘π«Ù¡≈ Â∂ ¡’ÒÓ≥Á ÿØÛ≈ ‘ÀÕ””

““È‘∆∫, «¬øÈ≈ √ÓfiÁ≈ È‘∆∫ «‹È∑ª ±ø √Ófi «‘≈ ¬∂∫Õ ’øÏ÷Â

‹≈ÈÚª Á∂ ‚≈’‡ ˘ ÏπÒ≈ «Ò¡≈«¬¡≈Õ””

¡º‹ ’ºÒ ±ø Á¯Â

Á∂ È≈Ò ¡≈¿∞∫Á≈ ¬∂∫, ’∆

’≈È ‘ À?”” √≈«‘Ï È∂

Íπº«¤¡≈Õ

““√≈«‘Ï, ÓÀ˘ ÿ È≈ÙÂ≈ ω≈¿∞‰≈, ̪‚∂ Óª‹‰∂, ’ºÍÛ∂ ÍÀµz√ ’È∂

ÍÀ∫Á∂ ‘È, «¬√ Ò¬∆ Á∂ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ”

“““±ø «Ú¡≈‘ «’¿∞∫ È‘∆∫ ’Ú≈ ÒÀ∫Á≈?””

““√≈«‘Ï, «Ú¡≈‘ ‘∆ ª ’Ú≈

«Ò¡≈ ‘ÀÕ””

«¬’ ≈‹√Ê≈È∆ Óπß‚≈ «‹√ Á∆¡ª ÏÛ∆¡ª Ù≈ÈÁ≈ Óπ椪 √È, «√

”Â∂ ≈‹√Ê≈È∆ Í◊Û∆ ÏßÈ∑∆ «ÁæÒ∆ Á∂ ’È≈‡ ÍÒ∂√ «Ú⁄ ÿπßÓ «‘≈ √∆Õ «¬’

¡ß◊∂˜ √ÀÒ≈È∆ ˘ ¿π√ Á∆¡ª Óπ椪 Ï‘π Í√ßÁ ¡≈¬∆¡ªÕ ¡ß◊∂˜ ¿π√ ˘

’«‘‰≈ Òæ◊≈, “Ôß◊ÓÀÈ, ¡≈͉∆ ӱߤ ’∂ Ú≈Ò Á∂◊≈?”

Óπß‚≈ ÏØ«Ò¡≈, “‘ª Á∂Úª◊≈ Í A@ ‚≈Ò Òæ◊‰◊∂Õ”

¡ß◊∂˜ È∂ ¿π√ ˘ A@ ‚≈Ò Á∂ «ÁæÂ∂Õ Óπß‚∂ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ Í◊Û∆ Ò≈‘ ’∂

«√ Á∂ ÊØÛ∑∂ «‹‘∂ Ú≈ ¿π√ ˘ Á∂ «ÁæÂ∂Õ ¡ß◊∂˜ ÏØ«Ò¡≈, “Ô‘ «’¡≈, ‘Ó

ӱߤ ’≈ Ú≈Ò Óª◊Â≈ ˛, ÂπÓ «√ ’≈ Ú≈Ò Á∂Â≈ ˛Õ”

Óπß‚≈ ÏØ«Ò¡≈, “√≈‘Ï, ¡√∆∫ ¡≈͉≈ Ó≈Ò ÙØ¡ ±Í ”⁄Ø∫ È‘∆∫ Ú∂⁄Á∂,

Ó≈Ò ◊∞Á≈Ó ”⁄Ø∫ Ú∂⁄Á∂ ‘ªÕ

«¬’ ’ß‚’‡ Á≈ «Ú¡≈‘ ‘Ø «‘≈ √∆, ‹ÁØ∫ ÁπÒ‘È Î∂«¡ª Ú∂Ò∂ ¿π√ Á∂ ’ØÒ

¡≈ ’∂ ÏÀ·∆ ª ¿π‘ ÏØ«Ò¡≈, ÊØÛ∑≈ È∂Û∂ ‘Ø ’∂ ÏÀ·, «¬’ √Ú≈∆ ‘Ø ÏÀ· √’Á∆ ˛Õ

Ï‘π ’πfi «ÁæÂ≈ ¬∂ æÏ≈ Âß± ÓÀ˘, Ïæ√ «¬’ «Ó‘Ï≈È∆ ‘Ø ’ Á∂

‹ª ª «ÓÒ≈ Á∂ ÓÀ˘ Ô≈ Ó∂∂ È≈Ò, È‘∆∫ ª ÏØÂÒ «Ú√’∆ Á∆ Ó∂∂ Ó±‘∂

ËÁ∂Õ

¡«Ë¡≈Í’, ““Ϻ«⁄˙! Áº√Ø ⁄≈‘ Ò≈ÌÁ≈«¬’ ‘À ‹ª È∞’√≈ÈÁ≈«¬’?””

√πË∆, ““√ ’ج∆ «ÍÒ≈ Á¬∂ ª Ò≈ÌÁ≈«¬’ ‹∂ «ÍÒ≈¿∞‰∆ ͬ∂ ª

È∞’√≈È Á≈«¬’Õ””

‹≈ȉ≈ ⁄≈‘øπÁ∂ ‘Ø «’ Í√Ø∫ ¡√∆∫ ‡»‡∆¡ª ”⁄ Í≈‰∆ ¤∞‚Ú≈Úª◊∂ ‹ª È‘∆∫Õ Ì≈Ú≈! ¡˜ «¬‘ ‘À «’ √≈‚∆ ‚Ø ¡À

¿πºÍ«Ò¡ª Á∂ ‘ºÊ, ÍÂ≈ È∑∆∫ ’ÁØ∫ ¤º‚ Á∂‰ Â∂ ¿∞ÍØ∫ ‘π’Ó ⁄ºÒÁ≈ √≈‚∂ Â’ Í‘πø⁄Á≈ Í‘πø⁄Á≈ ’¬∆ «ÁÈ Ò◊≈ «ÁøÁ≈

√∆Õ ‘π‰ ª Ó≈Ò’ Á∂ Ó»ø‘ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ‘∞’Ó Ï≈¡Á ”⁄ «È’ÒÁ≈ ¡Â∂ ‚«ÒÚ Í«‘Òª ‘Ø ‹ªÁÀ, «¬‘Ø «‹‘∆ ‘≈Ò «Ú⁄

ÓÀ∫ «’Ú∂∫ Áº√ √’ÁÀ∫ «’ Í√Ø∫ ’∆ ‘ØÚ∂◊≈?””

Óπ√∆Ï ˙Ê∂ Á∆ ˙Ê∂ ÷Û∆ √∆Õ «¬‘˘ ÍÀ∫«‚ø◊ º÷‰ Á≈ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ’ «Ò¡≈Õ È≈Ò∂ √≈‚∂ Á∂Ù ”⁄ Ó√«Ò¡ª ˘

Ï’≈ º÷‰ Á≈ «Ú≈‹ ‘À....¡Ô∞º«Ë¡≈ Á≈ Ó√Ò≈, Í≥‹≈Ï Á≈ Ó√Ò≈ ¡Â∂ ‘Ø ¡È∂’ª Ó√Ò∂ ÍÀ∫«‚ø◊ ⁄Ò∂ ¡≈ ‘∂

È∂, «¬√ Â∑ª √≈∆¡ª «Ëª ˘ Î≈«¬Á≈ «‘øÁÀ....«ÏÈ∑ª ‡ÀÈÙÈ Ò¬∂ «˜øÁ◊∆ «¬È‹π¡≈¬∂ ’Á∂ È∂Õ

Â∂ ÁØ√ÂØ ¡º‹ Â’ «¬‘ Ó√Ò≈ √≈‚∂ Í«Ú≈ ”⁄ ⁄ºÒÁ≈ ¡≈ «‘ÀÕ Ø˜ Ù≈Ó ˘ «¬º’ ÿ≥‡≈ Ì÷Ú∆∫ Ï«‘√ ‘πøÁ∆

¡À....«¬√ Ó√Ò∂ ”Â∂Õ √≈∂ ÓÀ∫Ï ‹ØÙ ÷ØÙ È≈Ò Ì≈◊ ÒÀ∫Á∂ È∂Õ Ï«‘√ √Ó∂∫ √Ì ˘ ¡≈˜≈Á∆ ‘πøÁ∆ ¡À....◊Ò∆ ◊≈Ò∆

◊ÒØ⁄ ÂØ∫ ÿ√πøÈ Óπº’∆ Â’ Í‘πø⁄‰ Á∆...«‹Ú∂∫ «¬Ê∂ √ø√Á «Úº⁄ ‘πøÁ∆ ¡ÀÕ

¡ª„ ◊π¡ª„ √≈‚∆ Ï«‘√ Á≈ ¡≈ÈßÁ √π‰ ’∂ ª Ó≈‰ √’Á∂ È∂ Í ¡º÷∆∫ Ú∂÷‰ ”Â∂ ¡√∆∫ Í≈ÏøÁ∆ Ò≈ «ÁøÁ∂

¡ª....Í«‘Òª ¬∆ Ï≈‘Ò≈ ◊∂‡ ÏøÁ ’ «ÁøÁ∂ ‘ªÕ ¿∞∫fi Ùπ’ ‘À ¡º‹ Â’ «’√∂ ‡∆.Ú∆. ⁄ÀÈÒ Ú≈Ò∂ ˘ «¬‘Á≈ ÍÂ≈

È‘∆∫ Òº«◊¡À....È‘∆∫ ª ’ÁØ∫ Á∆ √≈‚∆ √È√È∆ı∂‹ Ó»Ú∆ ω ‹≈‰∆ √∆Õ Ó≥◊Ò ’πÒ«‹øÁ

A university class assignment turns into a social enterprise thatbrings a community together - and fresh produce for food bankclients in Peel.

Gagan Singh Batth and Jaskaran Singh Sandhu believe theycan grow karma by growingcrops for those in need ofhealthy food.

The Brampton duo’s so-cial enterprise, KarmaGrow,has reaped its first harvest -1,500 pounds, more thanhalf a tonne - of fresh andluscious produce for thousands of local food bank clients whowould otherwise have to bear with meals full of non-perishablefood in tins.

“The project has definitely added to the food security for PeelRegion residents. It’s about community coming together to helpus out,” said DavenSeebarran of the Seva Food Bank, which, alongwith Knights Table and Good Food Brampton, helps runKarmaGrow’s community farm in Caledon.

This is how Sandhu’s andBatth’s simple idea works: se-cure donated agricultural land,offer training in farming, seekcommunity partners to providevolunteers, and together share therewards of the hard labour.

The two-acre Good KarmaFarm, just a 20-minute drive to thenorth of Pearson International Air-port, is believed to be the onlycommunity food-sharing farm inCanada that operates at such ascale, as most are in urban cen-tres and run in small plots or onrooftops.

The seed of KarmaGrow wassown in 2012 when Batth, 24, hadto come up with a social enter-prise and business plan for aclass assignment in his bachelorof commerce studies at HumberCollege.

Coming from an immigrantfamily of farmers in Punjab,Batth’s parents just bought a 100-acre “hobby farm” in Dundalk,Ont., a 30-minute drive north ofOrangeville, in 2011.

“We had the experience of tak-ing care of a farm and we grew

more than we needed. We had more than enough to give it out tofamilies and friends,” said Batth, a human resources consultant.

“We have agricultural lands everywhere sitting for developmentpurposes. Why don’t we use the opportunity to grow fresh produceand share it with the community? It’s simple and easy.”

However, turning the idea into action was far more difficult. Batth’sfamily farm was too far for community volunteers to get to and aproposal to partner with a local high school for the farming initia-tive fell through.

In April, Sandhu, Batth’s brother-in-law, met with GurpreetSomal,a commercial farmer in the Sikh community, who donated toKarmaGrow two of the 45 acres of his farmland, which is muchmore accessible for volunteers.

Through his community work, Sandhu, a criminal lawyer, quicklygot other community groups on board. The Region of Peel do-nated 40 tons of compost; Ecosource, an environmental group,offered training; the World Sikh Organization helped secure theland and funding; the food banks co-ordinated volunteers andmaintained the farm.

Sandhu and Batth spent weeks preparing the land so volun-

Parivartan September 2014 AIKarma Grow

teers could start planting anything from tomatoesto eggplants, zucchini, corn, squash, peppers andchili by the end of May.

Each of the three participating food banks wasallotted their own plots but their volunteers mustalso nurse the communal land. All harvests areshared among the groups.

“It’s a lot of back-breaking work. Combatingweeds without chemicals was the hardest thing,”said Sandhu, who visits the Caledon farm twicea week to supervise the effort. “But this is such awonderful collaboration to get the community in-volved. If we can get land within the city, the sky isthe limit.”

KarmaGrow has already secured another twoacres of donated land, near Castlemore and GoreRds. to repeat the success of their pilot project.

Earlier in the season, crops on the farm wereattacked by beetles and volunteers had a lengthyand healthy debate over whether to use pesti-cides or stick to the project’s organic principle.Eventually, they reached a consensus to usesoap spray to kill the bugs, and it worked.

Volunteer Gursharn Kaur Gill of the World SikhOrganization, an advocacy group for social jus-tice, said the farming initiative is great for com-munity building and helps address poverty andfood insecurity issues in Peel.

“It’s a fun experience volunteering on the farm, meeting people from other orga-nizations. There’s a sense of camaraderie.

Although we all have different plots, we allhelp each other out,” said Gill, 26, also acriminal lawyer.

“You have a feeling of community and whatwe can accomplish together. It’s a very goodfeeling.”

Being raised by a single mother in the JaneSt. and Finch Ave. neighbourhood, volunteerBaghael Kaur said being part of the farminginitiative is a healing and empowering expe-rience.

“Many of us are disconnected from whereour food comes from. Here, we get to plant,nurse, weed, and see the end results ofsomething nourishing and practical,” said the34-year-old Brampton resident, who volun-teered with her 8-month-old old daughterRundeep in tow.

“Karma means you harvest what you plant.When you do good, it comes back to you,”added Kaur, who studies to be a nutritionist.“KarmaGrow represents the concept in boththe literal and spiritual sense.”

Parivartan September 2014B@ √≈«‘Â’ √æÊ

ÍØz. ’ßÚÒ‹∆ «√ßÿ „πæ‚∆’∂

Á∆ «’Â≈Ï “’»ß‹ª” ”⁄Ø∫

‘π√∆È Ù≈Ó

◊À‹»¬∂ÙÈ Á∆ Í≈‡∆ «ÁøÁ≈

‘Á∆Í Á∂ Ï∂‡∂ Á≈ ’È∂‚∆¡È ÁØ√ Áº√Á≈ ‘À-

«’øÈ∆ ‘π√∆È Ù≈Ó ‘À

Â∂ «’øÈ∆ ÷πÙÈ√∆Ï Ú∆Õ

-Ó∂∂ Ó≥Ó∆ Á≈ ‘√ÏÀ∫‚ Ú∆ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ¬∂

Â∂ Í≈Í≈ Ú∆ ¡≈͉∆ Ú≈¬∆¯ È≈Ò ¡≈¬∂ È∂Õ”

ÈÚª ËøÁ≈

““Ô≈! «¬√ Ú≈∆ ª Ï∂ÓΩ√Ó∂ Ó∆∫‘

È∂ √≈≈ ËøÁ≈ ‘∆ ⁄Ω͇ ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ””

Ù≈Ó È∂ ¡≈͉∂ «ÓºÂ ’≈¨ ˘ «’‘≈Õ

““’Ó≈Ò ‘À, Â∂≈ ¡«‹‘≈ «’‘Û≈ ËøÁ≈ √∆, ‹Ø Ó∆∫‘ ’≈È ⁄Ω͇ ‘Ø

«◊¡≈?”” ’≈Ò» È∂ ‘À≈È∆ È≈Ò Íπº«¤¡≈Õ ““’∆ Áº√ª Ô≈! ÒØ’ª ÂØ∫ ¤∂Â∆

Ó∆∫‘ Íπ¡≈¿∞‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ Ôº◊ ’È Á∂ Ï‘≈È∂ ؘ «ÂøÈ ⁄≈ √Ω πͬ∂ «¬’º·∂

’ ÒÀ∫Á∂ √∆ ¡Â∂ ÷»Ï ÓΩ‹ ’Á∂ √∆Õ ÍÂ≈ È‘∆∫ ºÏ ˘ ’∆ ’≈‘Ò∆ ÍÀ ◊¬∆

√∆ Ó∆∫‘ Í≈¿∞‰ Á∆, Ó∂≈ ª ËøÁ≈ ‘∆ ⁄Ω͇ ’ «ÁºÂ≈Õ”” Ù≈Ó È∂ «Ú√Ê≈

È≈Ò √Ófi≈¿∞∫«Á¡ª ¿∞µÂ «ÁºÂ≈Õ ¡ÀÓ.¡ÈÚ≈ ¡≥‹πÓ

√±Ó∂

ËÓ Í≈Ò‰≈ √Ω÷≈ È‘∆∫,

˛ ÷∂‚ ÷∂‚‰∆ ¡Ω÷∆,

ÁØÈ∂∫ ‹≈‰∂ ÂÛ’∂ ¿π·Á∂,

«¬’ ’√ ’Á≈, Á±‹≈ ÍÛ∑Á≈ ÍØÊ∆,

ËÓ Á≈ Ò∂÷≈ ¡◊Ò∂ ‹ÈÓ∆∫,

÷∂‚ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ÒØ’∆∫, ÁØÈ∂∫ Á≈Â∂, ÁØÈ∂∫ √±Ó∂,

Ì«Ò¡≈ Âß± «’¿π∫ ÍÀ «◊¡≈ √Ø⁄∆∫,

ÈÚ∆∫ ÍÈ∆∆ æÏ≈, ÈÙ∂ Òæ◊‰ ÂØ∫ Ø’∆∫Õ

⁄ßÈ≈ ¡≈ÒÓ◊∆

«√æ÷‰≈

«¬æ’ ÈΩ‹Ú≈È ‘∆∂ Á∆ Í÷ ’È Á∆ ’Ò≈ ˘

«√æ÷‰≈ ⁄≈‘ßπÁ≈ √∆Õ ¿π‘ Ù«‘ Á∂ Íz«√æË ‹≈‰∂ ‹≈‰

Ú≈Ò∂ ‘∆∂ Á∆ Í÷ ’È Ú≈Ò∂ ’ØÒ «◊¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¿π√È∂

«¬√ ‘πÈ ˘ «√÷≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ «’‘≈Õ

Í«‘Òª ª ‹Ú≈‘∆ È∂ «¬È’≈ ’ «ÁæÂ≈, Í

ÈΩ‹Ú≈È Á∂ Ï≈ Ï≈ ’«‘‰ Â∂ ‹Ú≈‘∆ ¿π√ ˘

«¬æ’ ‘∆≈ ÎÛ≈ ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ ’ßÓ «Úæ⁄ Òæ◊ «◊¡≈Õ ¿π‘

’Á∂ ‘∆«¡ª ˘ ’æ‡Á≈, ’Á∂ ÂØÒÁ≈, Í ¿π√ È∂

ÈΩ‹Ú≈È È≈Ò ’ج∆ ◊æÒ È‘∆∫ ’∆Â∆Õ

ͱ≈ «ÁÈ «¬√ Â∑ª ‘∆ ◊π˜ «◊¡≈Õ ¡◊Ò∂

«ÁÈ «Î Í«‘Ò∂ «ÁÈ Á∆ Â∑ª ’∆Â≈Õ ¿π√Á≈ ‘ ؘ Á≈ ’ßÓ Ï‰ «◊¡≈Õ ÈΩ‹Ú≈È ‘ ؘ ’ßÓ

«√æ÷‰ Ú≈√Â∂ ‹Ú≈‘∆ ’ØÒ ‹ªÁ≈, Í ‹Ú≈‘∆ ¿π√ ˘ «¬æ’ ‘∆≈ ÎÛ≈ ’∂ ¡≈͉∂ ’ßÓ «Úæ⁄ πæfi

‹ªÁ≈Õ ¤∂ «ÁÈ ¶ÿ ◊¬∂Õ ‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆ ÈΩ‹Ú≈È ‹Ú≈‘∆ È≈Ò «¬√ Ï≈∂ ◊æÒ ’Á≈ ª ¿π‘ ¿π√ ˘

‹ÒÁ∆ ‘∆ ’ßÓ «√æ÷ ‹≈‰ Á≈ ‘Ω√Ò≈ Á∂ «ÁßÁ≈Õ

¡≈«÷ ÈΩ‹Ú≈È ’ØÒØ∫ ¸æÍ «‘‰≈ ÓπÙ«’Ò ‘Ø «◊¡≈Õ «¬æ’ «ÁÈ ¿π√È∂ «‘ ’∆Â≈ «’ ¡æ‹ ¿π‘

‹Ú≈‘∆ ’ØÒØ∫ √≈¯ √≈¯ Íπæ¤ ÒÚ∂◊≈ «’ ¿π‘ ’ßÓ «√÷≈¿π‰ ⁄≈‘ßπÁ≈ Ú∆ ‹ª È‘∆∫Õ ¿π√ «ÁÈ «‹Ú∂∫

‘∆ ‹Ú≈‘∆ È∂ ¿π√ Á∂ ‘æÊ Â∂ ‘∆≈ æ«÷¡≈, ÈΩ‹Ú≈È Á∂ ӱߑ ÂØ∫ ¡≈͉∂ ¡≈Í √πÌ≈«Ú’ ‘∆ «È’Ò

«◊¡≈ «’ «¬‘ ؘ Ú≈Ò≈ ‘∆≈ È‘∆∫ ˛Õ ‹Ú≈‘∆ È∂ «’‘≈,“ÂÀ˘ ’ßÓ ¡≈¿π‰ Òæ◊ «Í¡≈ ˛Õ”

«Í¡≈√

ÓΩ√Ó ÏÁÒ«Á¡ª ‘∆

«Ï÷ È∂ Ï√Â

¿∞Â≈ «ÁºÂ∂

¡≈¿∞∫Á∆ ÍΩ‰ È∂ √Ó∂‡ «Ò¡≈ ‘À

¡≈͉∂ ”⁄ «Ï÷ ˘

ÍΩ‰ª ¡≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª ‹ªÁ∆¡ª

«Ïı ÷Û∑≈ ¡‡ºÒ Ó≈‰∂ ¡≈ÈßÁ

√Ó≈¿∞‰≈ ⁄≈‘øπÁ≈ ÍΩ‰ª ˘

¡≈͉∂ ¡≥Á

Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ ˘ ÍΩ‰ª ¡≥Á

ÍΩ‰ª Ì ÒÀ∫Á∆¡ª

√ÓπøÁ Á≈ Í≈‰∆

’Â≈....’Â≈

...Â∞Í’≈...Â∞Í’≈

Ïπfi≈¿∞∫Á∆¡ª ¡È∂’ª

«Ï÷ª Á∆ «Í¡≈√

Â∂ «Ï÷ ¿∞È∑ª Á∆.....

Ìπ«ÍøÁ ÎΩ‹∆

¡¯∆’∆ ÒØ’ ’«ÚÂ≈Úª «Ú⁄ Óª

Í∂ÃÓ ◊∆Â

ÓÀ∫ Í≈«¬¡≈ ¡º÷ª ”⁄

’≈Ò≈ √πÓ≈

ÓÀ∫ ÂÚ∆ Í≈«¬¡≈

ÓÀ∫ ’ª◊∆ ¡≈͉∆ «¬¤≈ Í»∆

˙ Ó∂∂ Ϫ’∂ Óπø«‚¡≈

ÓÀ∫ ’øË ¿∞‘Ò∂ Â∞Á∂ ‘ª

’º‹ Ò¬∆ ¬∂ ÓÀ∫ ¡≈͉∆ ¤≈Â∆

ÓÀ∫ «Í≥‚∂ ”Â∂ ÓÒª◊∆ ⁄∆’‰∆ «Óº‡∆

ÓÀ∫ ø◊ª◊∆

¡≈͉∆ √‘∂Ò∆ Á∂ ÿ ˘

˙ Ó∂∂ Ϫ’∂ Óπø«‚¡≈

ÓÀ∫ Һ̪◊∆ ¡≈͉∆ ⁄ªÁ∆

ÓÀ∫ ı∆Áª◊∆ ∂ÙÓ

ÓÀ∫ ÂÚ∆ ÏøÈ∑ª◊∆

ÓÀ∫ Í»∆ ’ª◊∆ ¡≈͉∆ «¬¤≈

Ó∂∂ ‘ºÊ √πÓ∂ Á≈ Ú≈‹≈

˙ Ó∂∂ Ϫ’∂ Óπø«‚¡≈

ÒØ∆

’ج∆ ¡ΩÂ

ÂÀ˘ ¡≈͉∂ Ϻ⁄∂ Úª◊

ÒÀ‰≈ ⁄≈‘∂◊∆

Í Â±ø Ó∂≈ Ϻ⁄≈ ¬∂∫

’ج∆ ¡ΩÂ

ÂÀ˘ ’∆ÓÂ∆ ⁄‡≈¬∆ ”Â∂

⁄≈‘∂◊∆ ÷Û∑≈ ’È≈

Í Â±ø Ó∂≈ Ϻ⁄≈ ¬∂∫

’ج∆ ¡Ω ÂÀ˘

¿±· Á∂ ’øÏÒ ”Â∂ «Ò‡≈¿∞‰≈

⁄≈‘∂◊∆

Í Â±ø Ó∂≈ Ϻ⁄≈ ¬∂∫

ÓÀ∫ Í≈ˇª◊∆ ÂÀ˘

·∆ Íπ≈‰∆ ⁄‡≈¬∆ ”Â∂

’ج∆ ¡Ω ÂÀ˘

¡≈͉∂ Ϻ⁄∂ Úª◊ ⁄≈‘∂◊∆

‘≈√Ò ’È≈

Í Â±ø

Ó∂≈ Ϻ⁄≈ ¬∂∫ -Ó∂≈

√≈Ê

«¬’ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ È∂ √πÍÈ≈ Á∂«÷¡≈ «’ ¿π‘ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ Á∂ È≈Ò

√ÓπßÁ Á∂ «’È≈∂ Â∂ √À ’ «‘≈ ˛Õ ¿π‘ ⁄æÒÁ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ √∆

¡Â∂ È≈Ò ‘∆ ¡≈√Ó≈È «Úæ⁄ ¿π√Á∂ ‹∆ÚÈ Á∆¡ª ÿ‡È≈Úª

¿πæÌ ‘∆¡ª √ÈÕ ‘ Ú≈∆ ¿π√ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ È∂ Á∂«÷¡≈ «’ «‹Ê∂ -

«‹Ê∂ ¿π√Á∂ ÍÀª Á∂ «ÈÙ≈È √È, ·∆’ ¿π√Á∂ ÍÀª Á∂ «ÈÙ≈Ȫ Á∂

«Íæ¤∂ ÍÓ≈ÂÓ≈ Á∂ ÍÀª Á∂ «ÈÙ≈È ‘ÈÕ ¿π‘ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Ï‘π ÷πÙ

‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ «⁄æ ¡æ◊∂ ÚËÁ∂ ‹≈ ‘∂ √ÈÕ «Î ¿π√ ¡≈ÁÓ∆ È∂

Á∂«÷¡≈ «’ «¬È∑ª «ÈÙ≈Ȫ Á∂ «Ú⁄Ø∫, ’πfi ʪ Â∂ «¬’æÒ∂ ¿π√Á∂ ÍÀª

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BAParivartan September 2014Children Story

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved tocome and play around it everyday. He climbed to the treetop, atethe apples, and took a nap under the shadow. He loved the treeand the tree loved to play with him. Time went by, the little boy hadgrown up and he no longer played around the tree every day.

One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad.“Come and play with me”, the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid, I do not play around trees any more” the

boy replied.“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, but I do not have money, but you can pick all my

apples and sell them. So, you will have money.”The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the

tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he pickedthe apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy who now turned into a man returned and thetree was excited.

“Come and play with me” the tree said.“I do not have time to play. I have to work for my family.

We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?”“Sorry, but I do not have any house. But you can

chop off my branches to build your house”. So theman cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.The tree was glad to see him happy but the mannever came back since then. The tree was againlonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the man returned and thetree was delighted.

“Come and play with me!” the tree said.“I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself.

Can you give me a boat?” said the man.“Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail

far away and be happy.”So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat.

He went sailing and never showed up for a longtime.

Finally, the man returned after many years.“Sorry, my boy. But I do not have anything for youanymore. No more apples for you”, the tree said.

“No problem, I do not have any teeth to bite”the man replied.

“No more trunk for you to climb on”.“I am too old for that now” the man said.“I really cannot give you anything, the only thing left is my dying

roots,” the tree said with tears.“I do not need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all

these years,” the man replied.“Good! Old tree roots are the best place to lean on and rest,

come sit down with me and rest.” The man sat down and the treewas glad and smiled with tears.

This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When

we were young, we loved to play with our Mum and Dad. Whenwe grow up, we leave them; only come to them when we needsomething or when we are in trouble.

No matter what, parents will always be there and give every-thing they could just to make yo--u happy.

You may think the boy is cruel to the tree, but that is how all ofus treat our parents. We take them for granted; we don’t appre-ciate all they do for us, until it’s too late.

Military operations around the world arequickly expanding into the digital realm. Withcyberwarfare, we’re all in the line of fire.By Peter W. Singer

Who is really at risk in this new type of warfare? DanSaelinger

Like so many stories in the world of digital security,this one began with simple human carelessness. In2006, a senior official in the Syrian government broughthis computer with him on a visit to London. One day,he stepped out of the hotel and left the laptop behind.While he was out, agents from Mossad, the Israeliintelligence agency, snuck into his room and installeda Trojan horse onto the machine, which allowed themto monitor any communications.

For the Syrians, that would have been bad enough,but when the Israelis began to examine the official’sfiles, a photo caught their attention. It showed an Asianman in a blue tracksuit standing next to an Arab manin the middle of the desert. It could have been an in-nocuous meeting of friends, even a vacation photo.But Mossad identified the two men as Chon Chibu, aleader of North Korea’s nuclear program, and Ibrahim

Othman, direc-tor of the SyrianAtomic EnergyCommission.

When they paired the image with other documents lifted from thehard drive, such as construction plans and photos of a type of pipeused for work on fissile material, the Israelis came to a disturbingconclusion: With aid from North Korea, the Syrians were secretly con-structing a facility at al Kibar to process plutonium, a crucial step in

assembling a nuclear bomb. An International Atomic Energy Agency investiga-tion would later confirm their suspicions.

Troubled by this revelation about their openly hostile neighbors, theIsraelis mounted Operation Orchard. Just after midnight on September 6, 2007,seven Israeli F-15I fighter jets crossed into Syrian airspace. They flew hun-dreds of miles into enemy territory and dropped several bombs, leveling theKibar complex. The Syrian air-defense network never fired a shot.

The security failure wasn’t because all Syrian radar officers turned traitorthat night. Rather, their technology did. If planting the Trojan horse into theSyrian official’s laptop was an act of cyberespionage - uncovering secret infor-mation by digital means- Operation Orchard was its armed cousin. Prior to thebombing, the Israelis had penetrated the Syrian military’s computer network insuch a way that they could monitor their adversaries’ actions. More importantly,the Israelis were able to direct their own data streams into the air-defensenetwork. Once inside, the Israelis introduced a false image of a radar screen,misleading Syrian radar operators into believing all was well - even as enemyjets flew deep into their airspace. By effectively turning off Syria’s air defensesfor the night, the Israelis gave the world a chilling glimpse of the future ofcyberwar.

A New Type of WarfareThe mainstream media uses the term “cyberwarfare” to describe everything

from large - scale Web-based crime to the latest online maneuverings in placeslike Ukraine, but few outlets have explained how it applies to actual militaryoperations. When nations develop the ability to unleash their armed forcesonto a digital battlefield, they carry the potential to reshape warfare much as theydid a century ago when they opened the sky with rockets and planes.

Today, more than 100 of the world’s militaries have some sort of organiza-tion in place for cyberwarfare. The Fort Meade complex in Maryland, which ishome to the National Security Administration (NSA) and Cyber Command, con-tains more personnel than the Pentagon. They share the same goals: to “de-stroy, deny, degrade, disrupt, [and] deceive,” in the words of the U.S. Air Force.

Interest in this type of capacity is skyrocketing. In the 2012 U.S. defensebudget, for instance, the word “cyber” appeared 12 times. This year, it showedup 147 times. New funding included everything from work on covert infiltrationssimilar to Israel’s Operation Orchard to broader efforts like Plan X, a $110million program that, according to one published report, will help war plannersrapidly assemble and launch online strikes and make cyberattacks a moreroutine part of U.S. military operations.

This new type of warfare actually has much in common with traditional com-bat operations. The computer is just another weapon in the arsenal. As with thespear or the airplane, it’s a tool to help achieve the goals of any given opera-tion.

Parivartan September 2014 BCCyberwarfare

Before battle begins, a smart commander starts by gatheringintelligence. As the Israelis showed with Operation Orchard, inter-cepting digital communications is still the first step in modernwarfare. And as the NSA documents leaked by Edward Snowdenshowed, U.S. cyberunits are working equally hard to gather infor-mation about their potential adversaries in China.

Unlike World War II code breaking, cyber attacks offer thepotential to not just read the enemy’s radio, but to seize controlof the radio itself.

As the Israelis demonstrated, if war planners can compromisean enemy’s networked communications, they move from knowingan adversary’s actions, which is a major advantage on its own, topotentially changing them. Hackers could disrupt anenemy’s command and control, barring officers from sending outorders and units from talking to each other, or they could preventindividual weapons systems from sharing critical information. Morethan 100 American defense systems, from aircraft carriersto individual missiles, rely on GPS coordinates during operations.In 2010, a software glitch knocked 10,000 military GPS receiversoffline for more than two weeks, meaning everything from trucks tothe Navy’s X-47 prototype robotic fighter jet suddenlycouldn’t determine their locations.

Ukrainian forces in Crimea found themselves cut off electroni-cally from their commanders during the Russian occupation. Iso-lated, outgunned, and unsure what to do next, they surrenderedwithout a fight.

But disabling or jamming an adversary’s networked communi-cations is “loud,” to use cyberterminology. In other words, the ef-fect of the attack is obvious, so a victim knows the system is com-promised. A subtler attacker might instead seek to corrupt infor-mation within his targets, sewing erroneous reports that appear tocome from inside the organization. The military has traditionallyused the term “information warfare” to describe operations thataim to influence an enemy’s decision-making.

Such attacks on the data itself, could have immediate battle-field consequences - but they could have even more impact in thelong term. Military communications rely on trust. By corrupting thattrust, a hacker compromises not only computer networks but alsothe faith of those who rely on them. Only a relatively small percent-age of attacks would need to succeed in order to plant seeds ofdoubt about any electronic information. Users would begin to ques-tion and double-check everything, slowing decision-making andoperations to a creep. In the most extreme scenario, a breach ofconfidence could lead militaries to abandon networked comput-ers for any critical information, setting their capacity back decades.According to one military planner, “It could take forces back to apre-electronic age.”

Such technological abstinence sounds unthinkable, especiallywhen computers have proven so useful in modern war. But imag-ine if you had a memo you needed to get to your boss at the risk oflosing your job. Would you email it if there were a 50 percent risk of

it being lost or changed en route? Or would you just hand-deliverit? What if the risk were 10 percent? How about even 1 percent?Now, apply the same risks to a situation in which it’s not your job atstake, but your life. How would your behavior change?

Digital Battles of PersuasionIn 2012, a surveillance drone cruised over a stadium in Austin,

Texas, following a GPS-guided course on what appeared to be atypical operation. Without warning, the unmanned vehicle swervedoff its pre-programmed route, banking hard to the east ofits destination. Not long after that the drone made another errantcourse adjustment, hurtling south, before finally altering its flightso that it was headed straight toward the ground.

Fortunately, this was a test, not a real-life catastrophe. The De-partment of Homeland Security had recruited a team of engineersfrom the University of Texas’s Radionavigation Laboratory to see ifit could hack an airborne drone’s flight computer, and thegroup proved up to the challenge.

Drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles, have become one of themost important technologies in war. They provide surveillance anddeliver supplies, and they can unleash missiles on unsuspectingtargets. The U.S. military has more than 8,000 such aircraft, in-cluding the famous Predator and Reaper, and another 80 plusnations now have military robotics programs. Every robotic systemlinks to a computer network that provides operating instructionsand its GPS location. The same technology that allows drones tostrike targets thousands of miles away also opens up avenues fordisruption or even co-option. Consequently, we’re entering an eraof what could be called digital battles of persuasion.

In one 2013 Pentagon war game, players explored how theymight use a stuxnet-virus-type weapon to send an enemy navy onwhat they jokingly called a “Carnival cruise line experience.”

No one can co-opt the flight of a bullet, nor has anyone everbeen able to brainwash a bomber pilot in midair. But if hackers cancompromise robotic weapons systems, they could “persuade” themto do the opposite of what their owners intended. The resultwould be an entirely new type of combat, in which the goal is notmerely to destroy the enemy’s tanks but to make them drive incircles - or even attack each other.

Cyberwar Is Civilian WarAs in traditional war, what sounds easy in planning can prove

hard in execution. Target systems are complicated, and so are theoperations needed to exploit them - especially because every battlehas at least two sides. As described by the great thinkers of warSun Tzu and Clausewitz, for every tactic and strategy, a savvy foe isdeveloping a counter.

In theory, war is a contest among warriors. In reality, more than90 percent of conflict casualties in the last two decades have beencivilians. It would not be surprising to see the same dynamic incyberwar.

The most conventional approach would be to attack any civiliannetworks and operators that support the military.

Parivartan September 2014BD Report

Those could be pri- vate contractors,who provide much of the supply and logis-tics support to modern armies (abouthalf of the American force in places like Afghanistanand Iraq were actually hired hands), or basic infra-structure such as ports and railroads.

Just as merchant ships typically made easiertargets than warships in past conflicts, civilian com-puter networks tend to not have the same levels ofsecurity as military ones. That makes them particu-larly appealing marks.

In one 2012 Pentagon-sponsored war game, asimulated enemy force hacked a contractor that co-ordinated and delivered supplies for a U.S. militaryforce. The goal was to transpose bar codes on ship-ping containers. Had it been a real attack, Americanfield troops would have opened a shipping palletexpecting ammunition only to find toilet paper.

History shows that it’s not just the civilians whoprovide support for the armed forces who might landin the line of fire.

By the end of World War II, all sides were engag-ing in strategic bombing against the broader popu-lace, arguing that the best way to end the war was todrive home its costs to civilians.

Yet for all the ways it could change how we en-gage in military operations, cyberwarfare’s great-est legacy may not be any single capability or func-tion. More likely, it will be how this new form ofengagement mixes with other battlefield technolo-gies and tactics to create something unexpected.The airplane, tank, and radio all appeared duringWorld War I, but it wasn’t until the Germans broughtthem together into the devastating blitzkrieg in thenext global conflict that they made their lasting mark.

As we watch the situation develop, we’ll be left toponder a tragic irony. The Internet may have startedout as a Defense Department project, but it hassince become one of the world’s greatest forces forpolitical, economic, and social change.

That dual history should make it unsurprisingthat cyberspace will play a central role in the futureof global conflict, but it should also make us a bitsad. War, even one fought with zeros and ones, willstill remain a bitter waste of resources.

This article originally appeared inthe September 2014 issue of Popular Science.

It is the Holy Grail for almost every Indian parent : that their son and or daugh-ter go to medical college, become doctors, and embark on a thriving career thatbrings laurels - and sure, some lolly. It’s no different with NRIPIO parents, in theUS, UK, or elsewhere, which is why the nearly 100,000 Indian American physi-cians in the US includes some 20,000 who are either born or have grown up inAmerica and graduated from US medical schools. Dr Sandeep Jauhar has beenthere, done that - and not liked it one bit. And he’s blown the whistle on hisprofession - or ripped it apart with a scalpel. Medicine, as practiced in the UnitedStates , is sick - very, very, sick.

In a devastating - and immensely self critical - book that is making waves inthe US, the Indian - American physician, with specialization in cardiology, de-scribes how the medical profession has become a pitiless, mercenary medicalprofession, money ripping vocation where doctors treat patients as revenue gen-erators rather than human beings, keep patients in hospital longer than neces-sary to bill them more, order needless tests to generate profits, and cozy up withdrug reps helping predatory pharmaceutical companies sell dangerous drugs.American doctors - and that includes Indian-Americans like himself - are suffer-

Parivartan September 2014 BEReport

ing from a “collective malaise” of discontent, insecurity, and im-moderation.

None of this is a great secret; discerning patients, activists, andeven many physicians themselves have recognized this for a longtime in the US. But its DrJauhar’s astonishing candor in `Doctored: The Disillusionment of an American Physician’ that has shockedthe medical fraternity and layman alike, shattering the image of thedoctor as a do-gooder -and for Indians, that of the NRI physicianas the epitome of nobility. No one comes out looking good in thistortured, self-lacerating book: not Jauhar himself, nor his brother(also a cardiologist), nor physician friends and mentors, and notthe American system. This is the Ferguson moment in medicine -ugly but true.

Asked in an interview on Thursday if he intended to stay on inthe medical profession at all, given the shock and horror his bookis creating (the NYT reviewer said this is the first book that’sprompted her to write “Yuck!” in the margin), DrJauhar said heowed it to his readers to give them the unvarnished, unfilteredtruth, without being irresponsible. “Probably the person who comesin most for criticism is myself. When you are willing to be self-critical, people will appreciate it,” he told me gravely, after initialjokes about his taking potshots at his own family, including hisfather, subsided. “I am disillusioned with how medicine is prac-ticed in this country but not disillusioned with being a physician”.

Jauhar’s sulfurous chronicle of the medical profession in theUS begins almost as soon after he graduates from fellowship andtakes a salaried job at a hospital (after 19 years of college educa-tion, including a Ph D in physics). The hours are brutal, the moneyis meager, and before long he becomes part of the venal system,treading dodgy ethical terrain to keep his body, soul, and familytogether. He moonlights on other jobs and shills for pharma com-panies as he observes compromises, cronyism, and corruptionflow like crud through the system. Doctors, hospital administra-tors, the health insurance sector, and pharma industry collude andconspire in sundry ways to rip-off patients - some who want to liveforever despite being at their careless best.

The dysfunction is not entirely due to doctors. Jauhar describeshow external sources - the government, the insurance industry,and pharma companies - have all played a role. Doctors, particu-larly primary care physicians and internists, who previously spent20-30 minutes with each patient, now hurry out after 10 minutesbecause they now have to see twice the number of patients togenerate the same revenue. As a result, patients do not get theattention they deserve and are not diagnosed properly. Meanwhile,some specialist doctors get to bilk the system (which is why every-one wants to specialize and there are fewer primary care doctorsin the US), prescribing a multitude of tests and treatment -some tocover for malpractice liability, others to generate more revenue.Patients who came in complaining of even routine breathless-ness are hustled into taking nuclear stress tests and bumped intocardiac procedures. That’s because insurance companies don’t

pay doctors to spend time with patients trying to understand theirproblem. But they pay for CT scans and stress tests whether they’reneeded or not.

Elsewhere, hospital administrators are also constantly puttingpressure on doctors to keep occupancy rates high enough to gen-erate profits (somewhat like hotels). Jauhar cites the economistJulian Le Grand’s idea of humans as knights, knaves, or pawns,to describe how the American system promotes knavery over knight-hood. The chapter headings in his book says it all, going from“Learning Curve” and “Good Intentions” to “Denial” and “Decep-tion,” before he takes a “Diversion” and becomes “A Country Hus-band” - leaving New York City for suburbia and greater attention tohis family and children, instead of running on the treadmill of prac-ticing soulless medicine. It is an unfinished story, in part becauseJauhar is still on the margins of the system, even though he is “anoutlier” as a fellow Indian-American physician, gastroenterologistL Chandrashekhar describes him.

The book, he says, should serve as a warning to India, wheresome physicians are already on the hook put out by Americancompanies, with paid trips to Las Vegas and Disneyland (underthe cover of invitation to conferences) for hawking expensive andoften unnecessary surgeries and treatments - from stents to hipand knee replacements.

But most of all, once you read this tormented, self-laceratingbook, it’s hard to see a doctor with the same respect. Doctorsknow it too. In a survey cited by Jauhar, 30 to 40% of US physicianstoday say they will not choose the same profession if they had achoice; and even more would not encourage their children to. Themedical profession, it appears, is terminally ill, in the United Statesat least. Chidanand Rajghatta,TNN | Aug 24, 2014

Parivartan September 2014BF Owner’s Manual

Even if you’re an exceptional boss - and here’s how to tell if you’re anexceptional boss - there’s a lot you don’t know about your employees.

There’s also a lot employees don’t know about you.Here are a few things bosses wish they could say to their employees...

but never do:1. “I really do care whether you like me.”I want you to like me. When I come off like a hard-ass who doesn’t care

about your opinions, it’s mostly because I’m insecure or uncertain of myauthority.

If I’m the owner, my business is an extension of myself. If I’m your boss,the company is at least partly an extension of myself. So I want you to likeyour job.

And I definitely want you to like me - whether it seems like it or not.2. “I don’t think I know everything.”A few people stepped in, without being asked, and made a huge differ-

ence in my professional life. I will always be grateful to them.So I don’t offer you advice because I think I’m all knowing or all-powerful.

I see something special in you, and I’m repaying the debt I owe to thepeople who helped me.

3. “I like when you’re having fun.”You don’t have to lower your voice and pretend to be working really hard

when I walk by. I know it’s possible to perform at a high level and have alittle fun at the same time. Before I started acting all serious, I used to workthat way, too.

When you enjoy what you do it makes me feel a little better about ourcompany and about myself.

I get to feel like I’m part of something more than just a business.4. “I really would like to pay you more.”I would love to be the employer of choice in our area. But I can’t, mostly

due to financial constraints. And if I own the business, the financial risk I’mtaking deserves a reasonable return. (If I go out of business tomorrow, youlose your job. That’s terrible, I know. But I lose my business, my invest-ment, my credit, my house… I might lose everything.)

Someday, if you become a boss – or especially if you start your ownbusiness – I promise you’ll understand.

5. “I hope you work here forever.”Job - hopping may be a fact of business life, but as a boss it’s a fact of

business life I hate. I don’t see you as a disposable part. When you leave,it hurts. A part of me feels like I’ve failed.

I want to run the kind of business people hope to retire from.6. “We sell what we can sell.”I know you despise filling certain types of orders or doing certain types

of work. It’s aggravating, it makes you fall behind, it makes it tough to hityour targets and goals… it’s a pain. You wish we would sell other work.

Unfortunately (from your point of view at least) sometimes the jobs thattakes the most time are actually the most profitable for our company. Andeven if they aren’t that profitable, sometimes the least desirable work (fromyour point of view) is the only work we can sell.

And sometimes we take terrible jobs because it’s the only way to keepthe lights on.

7. “I would love to turn you loose.”

I know you can’t stand to be micromanaged. And that’sgood, because I hate to micromanage. But freedom isearned, not given. Show me you can fly on your own and I’llgladly focus on something or someone else.

In fact, if you feel I’m micromanaging you, tell me. Say, “Ican tell you don’t quite trust me to handle this well. I under-stand, so I’m going to prove to you that you can trust me.”

Pull that off and not only will I get off your back... I’llrespect you even more.

8. “I do notice when others don’t pull their weight.”I’m not blind. But I won’t discipline anyone in front of

you. Every employee, no matter how poorly they perform,has the right to confidentiality and privacy.

And sometimes I won’t discipline those people at all,because occasionally more is going on than you know.You wouldn’t realize that, though, because oftentimes…

9. “There are some things I just can’t tell you.”Even though I would love to, and even though you and I

have become friends. Still, I can’t. Especially if it regardsother employees.

10. “I worry - about everything.”I worry about sales. I worry about costs. I worry about

facilities and employees and vendors and customersand… you name it, I worry about it.

So occasionally I’m snappy. Occasionally I’m distracted.Occasionally I’m tense and irritable and short-tempered.It’s not your fault. I’m just worried.

More than anything, I’m worried about whether I canfulfill the trust you place in me as your boss.

Now it’s your turn: What do you wish you could tellyour employees?

Parivartan September 2014BG È≈∆ √ß√≈

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È‘∆∫ «ÓÒÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ «‹Ú∂∫ Â∞√∆∫ Ú≈Ò ‚≈¬∆ «’¿∞∫ ’Á∂ ‘Ø ? «¬‘ ø◊ Â∞‘≈‚∂ ¿πºÂ∂ ⁄ø◊≈

È‘∆∫ Òº◊ «‘≈ ‘À?

Â∞‘≈˘ Ú≈Ò È‘∆∫ ’º‡‰∂ ⁄≈‘∆Á∂? Â∞‘≈‚∂ ‹∆È√ Í≈¬∆ ‘ج∆ ⁄ø◊∆ È‘∆∫ Òº◊Á∆

¡≈«ÁÕ ÿ «Úº⁄ Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ ◊ºÒ ◊ºÒ ”Â∂ ’æ∞‡‰≈ Ó≈È≈, ‡Ø’≈ ‡≈’∆ ’È≈, Á»«‹¡ª

Á∂ ¡Ω◊π‰ª ”Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ ˘ Ù«Ó≥Á≈ ’È≈, ¡‡Í‡∂ √Ú≈Ò Íπº¤‰∂, Ú◊À≈ Ú◊À≈Õ

¡«‹‘≈ ˜πÏ≈È ”Â∂ ’≈Ï» È≈ º÷‰ Á∂ ’≈È ‘πøÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¡«‹‘≈ ’È Â∂ √≈˘ ’∞fi

√Ó∂∫ Ï≈¡Á ¡Î√Ø√ «’¿∞∫ È≈ ‘ØÚ∂ Í ¿∞ÁØ∫ ’≈Î∆ Á∂ ‘Ø ⁄πº’∆ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ

‘Ø √’Á≈ ‘À Â∞‘≈‚∂ È≈Ò Ú∆ ¡«‹‘≈ ‘πøÁ≈ ‘ØÚ∂Õ Â∞‘≈‚∂ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÏØÒ‰ È≈Ò ’¬∆

È≈ ’È Ú≈Ò∆¡ª ◊ºÒª Â∞‘≈‚∆ ˜πÏ≈È ÂØ∫ «È’Ò ‹ªÁ∆¡ª ‘Ø‰Õ «‹√ Á∂ ’≈È

Í«Ú≈ Á∂ ÓÀ∫Ϫ, ÁØ√ª ¡Â∂ ¡≈Ò∂ Áπ¡≈Ò∂ Á∂ ÒØ’ª Á∂ È≈Ò ’∞fi «⁄ Ï≈¡Á ‘∆

Â∞‘≈‚∂ √ßÏßË «Ú◊Û ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ÈÂ∆‹∂ Ú‹Ø∫ Â∞‘≈˘ Ù«Ó≥Á◊∆, ¡Î√Ø√, Óπ√∆Ï ¡Â∂

«È≈Ù ‘؉ Ú◊∆¡ª Ì≈ÚÈ≈Úª ”⁄Ø∫ ◊π˜È≈ ÍÀ∫Á≈ ‘ÀÕ

√Ø⁄ √Ófi ’∂ ÏØÒØ

«¬È∑ª √Ì ÂØ∫ Ï⁄‰ Á∂ Ò¬∆ ˜»∆ ‘À «’ ‹ÁØ∫ Ú∆ Â∞√∆∫ «’√∂ ˘ ’ج∆ ◊ºÒ ’«‘‰

Òº◊∂ ‘ØÚØ Âª √Ø⁄ √Ófi ’∂ ◊ºÒ ’ØÕ Ô≈«È Â∞√∆∫ ’∆ ’«‘‰≈ ‘À, Í«‘Òª ¿∞√ ”Â∂ «Ú⁄≈

’ ÒÚØÕ È≈Ò ‘∆ ¿∞È∑∆∫ ‘∆ ◊ºÒ ’Ø «‹øÈ∆ ˜»∆ ‘ØÚ∂Õ ‹∂’ Â∞√∆∫ ¡«‹‘≈ È‘∆∫ ’

√’Á∂ ª Â∞√∆∫ ¡≈͉∆ ˜πÏ≈È ˘ ’ø‡ØÒ ’’∂ ÏØÒ‰ Á∆ ¡≈Á Í≈˙Õ ¿∞Á≈‘‰ Á∂

ÂΩ Â∂ Ù∆÷≈ ¡«‹‘∆ ÒÛ’∆ ‘ÀÕ

¿∞‘ ‘Ó∂Ù≈ ¡≈͉∆ ˜πÏ≈È ”Â∂ ’≈Ï» º÷Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «˜Ú∂ÙÈ È≈ ‘؉ Á∂ ’≈È ¿∞√

È∂ ‡∆.‡∆. ’ØÒØ∫ «‡’‡ ÈßÏ «Ò¡≈ ¡Â∂ ¡≈͉∆ ‹◊∑≈ ”Â∂ ‹≈ ’∂ ÏÀ· ◊¬∆Õ ÊØÛ∑∆ Á∂

Ï≈¡Á «¬’ «Ú¡’Â∆ ¿∞√ Á∂ ’ØÒ ¡≈«¬¡≈ ¡Â∂ ÏØ«Ò¡≈, “¡À’√’¿±˜ Ó∆ ÓÀÓ, «¬‘

√∆‡ Ó∂∆ ‘ÀÕ” Ù∆÷≈ È∂ ¿∞√ ˘ «¬’ ÙÏÁ Ú∆ È‘∆∫ ÏØ«Ò¡≈ ¿∞‘ ⁄πºÍ ‘∆ ¡Â∂ ¿∞√ √∆‡

ÂØ∫ ÷Û∆ ‘Ø ◊¬∆Õ ÊØÛ∑∆ Á∂ Ï≈¡Á ¿π√ È∂ ‡∆.‡∆. È≈Ò √øÍ’ ’’∂ ¡≈͉∆ √Óº«√¡≈

˘ Áº«√¡≈Õ ‡∆.‡∆. È∂ ¿∞√ ’ØÒØ∫ √Ω∆ Ó≥◊∆ Â∂ «’‘≈ ¿∞√ È∂ ◊ÒÂ∆ È≈Ò ◊Ò √∆‡

ÈßÏ Á∂ «ÁºÂ≈ √∆Õ ‘ ◊ºÒ ¿∞‘ √Ø⁄ √Ófi ’∂ ‘∆ ’«‘øÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ

Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ Ú∆ È≈ ‡Ø’Ø

ÿ «Úº⁄ ◊ºÒ ◊ºÒ ”Â∂ Ú≈ Ú≈ Ϻ«⁄¡ª ˘ «fiÛ’‰ ¡Â∂ ‚≈‡‰ Á∂ È≈Ò ÿ Á≈

Ú≈Â≈Ú‰ Á»«Ù ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ïº⁄∂ «⁄Û«⁄Û∂ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘È ¡Â∂ Â∞‘≈‚∆¡ª ◊ºÒª ˘

◊øÌ∆Â≈ È≈Ò ÒÀ‰≈ ÏøÁ ’ «ÁøÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬‘ «⁄Û«⁄Û≈ÍÈ ¿∞‘Ȫ Á∆ √∆’ ¡Â∂

Ó≈È«√’ ‘≈Ò Á∂ Ú≈√Â∂ ‘≈È∆’≈’ √≈Ï ‘øπÁ≈ ‘ÀÕ Ïº«⁄¡ª Á∆ ÏπºË∆ ˘ È≈

√Ófi‰≈ ¡Â∂ ¿∞‘Ȫ ˘ ◊ºÒ ◊ºÒ ”Â∂ ‡Ø’‰ È≈Ò ¿∞‘ «˜ºÁ∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘Ȫ ˘

‘ ’øÓ ¡≈Í ’È Á≈ ÓΩ’≈ «Á˙, «¬√ Â∑ª ¿∞‘ ¡≈ÂÓ«ÈÌ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ

¡≈͉∂ √«‘ÔØ◊∆ Á≈ ÌÒ≈ √Ø⁄Ø

«¬’ ÍÂ∆ ÍÂÈ∆ ˘ «¬’ Á»√∂ Á∆ º’∆ Á∆ ’≈ÓÈ≈ ’È∆ ⁄≈‘∆Á∆ ‘ÀÕ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¿∞√

˘ √Ò≈«‘¡≈ ‹≈Ú∂ ‹ª È≈Õ ÈÂ∆‹≈ ¡≈¿∞‰ ”Â∂ «¬‘ È‘∆∫ ’«‘‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ «’ «¬‘

’øÓ Âª ‘∆ ·∆’ ‘Ø«¬¡≈ ‘À, «’¿∞∫«’ Â∞√∆∫ ’Ú≈«¬¡≈ √∆Õ ’¬∆ Ú≈ ¡«‹‘≈ Ú∆ ‘πøÁ≈

‘À «’√∂ ¤Ø‡∆ «‹‘∆ ◊ºÒ ”Â∂ ‹ª ¡Ê‘∆‰ ◊ºÒ ”Â∂ ÍÂ∆ ÍÂÈ∆ «Ú⁄ fi◊Û≈ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈

‘ÀÕ «¬√∂ Â∑ª «¬’ ÍÂ∆ È∂ ¡≈͉∆ ÍÂÈ∆ ’ØÒØ∫ ÏÒ∂‚ Ó≥«◊¡≈Õ ¿∞√ È∂ ÏÒ∂‚ «ÁøÁ∂ Ú∂Ò∂

Íπº«¤¡≈ «’ ÏÒ∂‚ ’∆ ’È≈ ‘ÀÕ

Â≈ «¤ºÒ‰∆ ‘À, ÍÂ∆ Á≈ ‹Ú≈Ï √∆Õ «Î ÍÂÈ∆ È∂ ‘Ø √Ú≈Ò ’∆Â≈ ª ¿∞√ Á≈

ÍÂ∆ «÷fi ’∂ ÏØ«Ò¡≈Õ ÍÂÈ∆ È∂ √Ó«fi¡≈ «’ ÓÀ∫ ◊Ò ÏØÒ ‘∆ ‘ª ¡◊Ø ’∞fi È≈ ÏØÒ∆

⁄πºÍ ’ ◊¬∆Õ ¤Ø‡∆¡ª ¤Ø‡∆¡ª ◊ºÒª ”Â∂ √Ú≈Ò ’È È≈Ò «ÙÂ∂ «Ú◊Û ‹ªÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ

¡«‹‘∆ √«ÊÂ∆ «Úº⁄ ⁄πºÍ «‘‰ «Ú⁄ ‘∆ √ÓfiÁ≈∆ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ «¬√ Â∑ª √π÷∆ ‹∆ÚÈ

ω≈¿∞‰ Ú≈√Â∂ Ú∆ «¬‘ ˜»∆ ‘ÀÕ

Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¡Ω ‘ØÚ∂ ‹ª ÓÁ ÁØÚª Á∂ √πÌ≈¡ «Ú⁄ È’≈≈«Ӓ ¡Â∂ √’≈ÂÓ’

ÁØÚ∂∫ Í«‘¨ ‘πøÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿∞‘ ⁄≈‘π‰ ª Ì≈Ú∂∫ Ú≈ Ú≈ «¬’ Á»‹∂ Á∂ È’≈≈«Ӓ

Í«‘¨¡ª ˘ ÒÀ ’∂ «¬’ Á»‹∂ È≈Ò fi◊Û √’Á∂ ‘È ‹ª ⁄πºÍ «‘ ’∂ Ù≈Á∆Ù∞Á∑≈ ‹∆ÚÈ

«Ú⁄ ÍÃ∂Ó √ ÍÀÁ≈ ’ √’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

’«‘‰ Á≈ Ì≈Ú «¬‘ ‘À «’ ¡≈͉∆ ˜πÏ≈È ”Â∂ ’≈Ï» º÷ ’∂ Â∞√∆∫ ¤Ø‡∂ ¤Ø‡∂

fi◊«Û¡ª ÂØ∫ ¤∞‡’≈≈ Í≈ √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ ˜πÏ≈È ˘ «Î√Ò‰ ÂØ∫ Ø’ √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ «¬√ È≈Ò

Â∞‘≈‚≈ «Ú¡’Â∆ÂÚ √πË∂◊≈ ¡Â∂ Ó≈È«√’ »Í «Ú⁄ ’ج∆ Í∂Ù≈È∆ È‘∆∫ ‘ØÚ∂◊∆Õ

Í«Ú≈’ ¡Â∂ √Ó≈«‹’ «Ù«Â¡ª «Ú⁄ Ú∆ ’Á∆ ’πÛæ‰ È‘∆∫ ¡≈Ú∂◊∆Õ «¬√

Â∑ª Â∞√∆∫ «¬’ ÚË∆¡≈ «˜øÁ◊∆ «‹¿π∫ √’Á∂ ‘ØÕ

Parivartan September 2014 BHÈ≈∆ √ß√≈

«Ú‡≈«ÓÈ ‚∆ ÚË≈¬∂ ¿πÓ

«Ïz‡∂È «Ú⁄ «¬’ Â≈˜≈ ÷Ø‹ «Ú⁄ ÍÂ≈

Òæ◊≈ ˛ «’ ÚË ¿πÓ Á∂ ÒØ’ª ˘

«√‘ÂÓßÁ «‘‰ Ò¬∆ «Ú‡≈«ÓÈ ‚∆ Á≈

Ìͱ Ó≈Â≈ «Ú⁄ √∂ÚÈ ’È≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈

˛Õ ÷Ø‹’Â≈Úª Á≈ ’«‘‰≈ ˛ «’

«Ú‡≈«ÓÈ ‚∆ Á∆ ’Ó∆ È≈Ò «˜¡≈Á≈ ¿πÓ

‘Ø ‹≈‰ ¿πÍ «Ú¡’Â∆ ˘ ’¬∆ «’√Óª

Á∆¡ª Ï∆Ó≈∆¡ª ‘Ø √’Á∆¡ª ‘ÈÕ

«Ú‡≈«ÓÈ ‚∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ «‹¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ’≈Î∆

˜±∆ ˛Õ √Ì ÂØ∫ ÚË «Ú‡≈«ÓÈ ‚∆ √±‹

Á∆¡ª «’Ȫ ÂØ∫ Íz≈Í ‘πßÁ≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ Óæ÷‰, ¡ß‚∂, Óæ¤∆ ÂØ∫ ÚË∆¡≈ Ó≈Â≈ «Ú⁄ «¬‘

«ÓÒÁ≈ Õ ’À∫√ Ú◊∆¡ª Ï∆Ó≈∆¡ª Úˉ «Ú⁄ «Ú‡≈«ÓÈ ‚∆ Á∆ ’Ó∆ Á≈ Úæ‚≈ ÔØ◊Á≈È

˛Õ

Ò√‰ «ÓÒ∆ Ó≈‰Â≈

¡≈͉∂ ‹∆Ú≈‰» ØË∆ ¡Â∂ √ߥӉ

ØË∆ ◊π‰ª Á∂ ⁄æÒ«Á¡ª ¡Â∂ «ÁÒ Á∂

Âß ˘ √π⁄≈± æ÷‰ «Ú⁄ Ï∂‘æÁ

¡√Á≈ ÓßÈ∂ ‹≈‰ Ú≈Ò∂ Ò√‰ Á∂

¡√ ˘ ‘π‰ ¡ßÂ≈Ù‡∆ ÍæË

¿πÍ Ó≈‰Â≈ «ÓÒ ◊¬∆ Õ ¡Ó∆’∆

÷Ø‹∆¡ª ÓπÂ≈«Ï’ «¬’ ÷Ø‹ ÁΩ≈È

ÍÂ≈ Òæ◊≈ ˛ «’ «Âæ÷∂ √Ú≈Á Ú≈Ò≈

Ò√‰ «¬’ Ï∂Ù’∆ÓÂ∆ ‹Û∆-Ï»‡∆ ˛,

«’¿π∫«’ «¬‘ ÷±È Á∆¡ª È≈Ûª ˘

≈‘ Á∂‰ Á∂ È≈Ò È≈Ò ÷±È Á∂ Ú‘≈¡ ÚË≈¿π∫Á≈ Õ ÷±È Á∂ Êæ’∂ ‹ßÓ‰ ¡Â∂ ¡≈’√∆‚∂«‡Ú

Èπ’√≈È ÂØ∫ Ú∆ «¬‘ Ï⁄≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛Õ

ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò ÿ‡≈¬∂ Ô≈Á Ù’Â∆

ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò ÎØÈ Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ¡Â∂ ¿π√ È≈Ò

ÓÈπæ÷ Á∆ «√‘ ”Â∂ ÍÀ‰ Ú≈Ò∂ ⁄≥◊∂ Ó≈Û∂

ÍzÌ≈Úª ¿πÍ ’¬∆ ÷Ø‹ª ‘Ø ¸æ’∆¡ª ‘È

¡Â∂ Ò◊≈Â≈ ÷Ø‹ª ’∆Â∆¡ª ‹≈ ‘∆¡ª

‘ÈÕ Í ‘≈Ò ‘∆ «Ú⁄ «Ï z‡ ∂È Á∂

«Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª ÚÒØ∫ «¬’ ÈÚ∆∫ ÷Ø‹ ’∆Â∆

˛, «‹√ «Ú⁄ Áæ«√¡≈ «◊¡≈ ˛ «’

ÓØÏ≈¬∆Ò ÎØÈ Á∆ «˜¡≈Á≈ ÚÂØ∫ È≈Ò ÓÈπæ÷ Á∂ «ÁÓ≈◊ Á∆¡ª √◊Ó∆¡ª Ïπ∆ Â∑ª

ÍzÌ≈«Ú ‘πßÁ∆¡ª ‘È Â∂ «¬√ È≈Ò «ÁÓ≈◊ Á∆ ’ßÓ ’È Á∆ Â≈’ ÿ‡Á∆ ˛ Â∂ Ô≈Á

Ù’Â∆ Ú∆ ’Ó˜Ø ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ˛Õ ¡≈√‡z∂Ò∆¡≈, «¬ß◊ÒÀ∫‚ ¡Â∂ ‘≈ÒÀ∫‚ Á∂ «Ú«◊¡≈È∆¡ª È∂

√ªfi∂ ÂΩ ”Â∂ C@@ ÒØ’ª ¿πÍ «¬√ Á≈ ¡«Ë¡ÀÈ ’∆Â≈ ˛Õ

ÎÒ ÷≈˙, ’À∫√ Ì‹≈˙

ÌØ‹È «Ú⁄ Â≈˜≈ ÎÒ ¡Â∂ √Ϙ∆¡ª ÷≈‰ È≈Ò

’À∫√ Á∂ ıÂ∂ Á∆ √øÌ≈ÚÈ≈ ÿº‡ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ Á»‹∂

ÙÏÁª «Ú⁄ «¬‘ «’‘≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ‘À «’ ¯Òª-

√Ϙ∆¡ª «Úº⁄ ¡«‹‘∂ º«÷¡≈«Ӓ º ÓΩ‹»Á ‘πøÁ∂

‘È, ‹Ø ◊øÌ∆ «’√Ó Á∆¡ª Ï∆Ó≈∆¡ª ÂØ∫ √≈‚∆

º«÷¡≈ ’Á∂ ‘ÈÕ

‹Ø ÒØ’ ؘ≈È≈ ÎÒª ¡Â∂ √Ϙ∆¡ª Á∆ ÚÂØ∫ ÿæ‡

’Á∂ ‘È, ¿∞È∑ª «Ú⁄ ’À∫√ ‘؉ Á∆ √øÌ≈ÚÈ≈ Ò◊Ì◊

Áπº◊‰∆ ‘Ø ‹ªÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ

√Ó≈È : «¬’ ’‡Ø∆ √≈ϱÁ≈‰≈,

B ¿πºÏÒ∂ ‘ج∂ ¡≈Ò±, «¬’ Úæ‚≈ ⁄Ó⁄

Óß±◊ÎÒ∆ Á≈ ⁄±≈, A ¤Ø‡∆ ÍæÂ≈ ◊ØÌ∆,

¸‡’∆ Ì ˜∆≈, B ‘∆¡ª «Ó⁄ª

Ï∆’ ’æ‡∆¡ª ‘ج∆¡ª, C-D ’Û∆

ÍæÂ∂, «¬’ ¤Ø‡≈ ⁄Ó⁄ ‘≈ ËÈ∆¡≈

Ï∆’ ’櫇¡≈ ‘Ø«¬¡≈, C/D ¤Ø‡≈

⁄Ó⁄ Ò±‰, A/B ¤Ø‡≈ ⁄Ó⁄ Í∆√∆

‘ج∆ ’≈Ò∆ «Ó⁄, A ¤Ø‡≈ ⁄Ó⁄ ⁄≈‡

Ó√≈Ò≈Õ

√‹≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ √Ó≈È : ÷∆≈, «¬’

«Í¡≈˜, ‡Ó≈‡, ¡≈Ò±, ‘∆ «Ó⁄Õ

Â∆’≈ : √≈ϱÁ≈‰∂ ˘ ¡æË≈ ÿø‡≈ Í«‘Òª «Ì¿π∫ ’∂ æ÷ Ò˙, ¡≈Ò± ¿πÏ≈Ò ’∂

«¤æÒ Ò˙ ¡Â∂ «¤æÒ ’∂ Ó√ÒØ, √≈ϱÁ≈‰∂ «Ú⁄ Í∆√∂ ‘ج∂ ¡≈Ò± «ÓÒ≈ «Á˙Õ «¬√

«Ú⁄ Ò±‰, ˜∆≈ «Ó⁄ª, ’Û∑∆ ÍæÂ≈, ËÈ∆¡≈ ÍæÂ∆ ¡Â∂ Óß±◊ÎÒ∆ Á≈ ⁄±≈

«ÓÒ≈ ’∂ «ÓÙ‰ «Â¡≈ ’ Ò˙Õ ‘π‰ ⁄∆’‰∂ ‘æʪ È≈Ò ◊ØÒ ◊ØÒ «‡æ’∆¡ª

ω≈ ’∂ Ï∂«’ß◊ ‡∂z¡ «Ú⁄ Â∂Ò Ò≈ ’∂ Í«‘Òª ÂØ∫ ◊Ó ’∆Â∂ ‘ج∂ ˙ÚÈ «Ú⁄

A@-AE «Ó߇ Âæ’ Ï∂’ ’ Ò˙Õ

ÍæÂ≈ ◊ØÌ∆ Á∂ ◊ØÒ ◊ØÒ ÍæÂ∂ ’æ‡ Ò˙, ¿πÈ∑ª ”Â∂ ⁄≈‡ Ó√≈Ò≈, ’≈Ò∆ «Ó⁄

Í≈˙ Â∂ B √≈ϱÁ≈‰∂ Á∆¡ª «‡æ’∆¡ª Á∂ «Ú⁄’≈ æ÷ ’∂ √À∫‚«Ú⁄ ω≈ ’∂ ÷≈‰

Ò¬∆ Í∂Ù ’ØÕ

‘æʪ ˘ √πßÁ ω≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ¿πÈ∑ª

”Â∂ ’æ⁄≈ ¡≈Ò± «¤ºÒ ’∂ ◊ÛØÕ «¬√∂ Â∑ª

‘∆ «Èßϱ ˘ ‘æʪ ”Â∂ ÿ√≈ ’∂ ‘æʪ ˘ √πßÁ

ω≈«¬¡≈ ‹≈ √’Á≈ ˛Õ √Ϙ∆ ’應 ÂØ∫

Í«‘Òª ‘æʪ ”Â∂ Â∂Ò Á≈ ÍzÔØ◊ ˜± ’ØÕ

«¬√ È≈Ò ‘æÊ √πæ«÷¡Â «‘ßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ

H «◊Ò≈√ Í≈‰∆

Â∞‘≈‚∂ √∆ «Úº⁄ ¡Í-∂«√Í∂‡∆

‡ÀÃ’‡ (√≈‘ ÈÒ∆, Î∂ÎÛ∂ ¡≈«Á) «Ú⁄ ÓΩ‹»Á

«Ó¿±’√ Ó∂∫ÓÏ∂∫√ √∆ ”Â∂ ‘؉ Ú≈Ò∂

ÏÀ’‡∆∆¡Ò ¡Â∂ Ú≈«¬Ò ‘ÓÒ∂ Á≈ √Ì

ÂØ∫ ÚºË Ï⁄≈˙ ’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ «Ó¿±’√ Ó∂∫Ï∂∫√

‹ÁØ∫ «√ºÒ∑∆ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘À, ¿∞ÁØ∫ «˜¡≈Á≈ ⁄ø◊∆

Â∑ª ’øÓ ’Á∆ ‘ÀÕ ¿∞√˘ «√ºÒ∑≈ º÷‰ Á∂

Ò¬∆ Â∞‘≈˘ ÌÍ» Í≈‰∆ Í∆‰≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈

‘ÀÕ Ó≈«‘ª Á∂ ¡È∞√≈ «ÁÈ «Ú⁄ ÿº‡ ÂØ∫ ÿº‡ H «◊Ò≈√ Í≈‰∆ ˜» Í∆‰≈

⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ

⁄ß◊∆ ‘πßÁ∆ √≈Î

√Î≈¬∆

√∂È«‚¡À◊Ø √«Ê È∂ÚÒ ‘ÀÒÊ

«√⁄ √À∫‡ «Ú⁄ ’∆Â∆ ◊¬∆

÷Ø‹ ÂØ∫ ÍÂ≈ Òº«◊¡≈ ‘À «’ ‹Ø

ÒØ’ «ÁÈ «Ú⁄ ’∆Ï Í≥‹ Ú≈

¡≈͉∂ ‘ºÊ ËØ∫Á∂ ‘È, ¿∞È∑ª ˘

¡«‹‘≈ È≈ ’È Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á∆ Â∞ÒÈ≈ «Ú⁄ √Á∆ ˜π’≈Ó Á≈ «¬ÈÎÀ’ÙÈ ‘؉

Á∆ √øÌ≈ÚÈ≈ Ï‘π ÿº‡ ‘πøÁ∆ ‘ÀÕ ÊØÛ∑∂ «‹‘∂ fiº◊ Ú≈Ò∂ ’Ø√∂ Í≈‰∆ «Ú⁄ A@-AE

√À«’ø‚ º’ ‘ºÊª ÓÒ ÓÒ ’∂ Ë؉≈ ⁄≈‘∆Á≈ ‘ÀÕ

Parivartan September 2014BI

A century ago this month, several European powers be-gan the eventually global conflagration that, in addition tomillions of personal tragedies, ended the continent’s roleas the world’s economic, cultural and political colossus. Inthe two decades after 1875, as one unfortunate measure ofthis dominance, half a dozen European countries seizedmore than a quarter of the earth’s land surface as colonies.

Britain and Germany had become manufacturing work-shops to much of the world. Their citizens and other Europe-ans were well placed to benefit from mechanizing agricul-ture, the internal combustion engine, trains and motor cars,and gas/oil/electricity replacing coal as features of the In-dustrial Revolution.

Peace had held except for the Franco-Prussian war of187o-71 since the end of the Napoleonic wars in 1815. Inthe opening years of the twentieth century, as the historianNorman Davies puts it, “Franco-German rivalry, recurrentBalkan crises, antagonistic diplomatic blocs, imperialisticfrictions and the naval arms race all combined to raise thetemperature of international relations…While all the Pow-ers professed a desire for continued peace, all were prepar-ing for war.”

The lid of an increasingly fragile peace blew in June 1914when the heir to the Austria-Hungary throne, ArchdukeFrancis-Ferdinand, and his wife were assassinated by aSerb teenager while making an ill-advised visit to Sarajevo. In July, Austria declared war on Serbia, causing Russia asBelgrade’s ally to mobilize its army. Germany declared waron Russia and France on August 1 when the former refusedto cease mobilizing. Britain immediately honoured its com-mitment to France and Russia by declaring war on Germanywhen it attacked Belgium as part of the Kaiser Wilhelm’sintended assault on Paris.

Many in Britain were reluctant to enter the war. As theEconomist magazine notes (Aug 5, 2014), Before the war,the writer Norman Angell had suggested in his book, TheGreat Illusion, that the commercial links between the greatpowers were so close that war would be a disastrous op-tion. He was ignored; to the politicians in charge of pre-1914states, many of whom were aristocratic and thus distinctlysnobby about “trade”, terms like “honor” and “glory” weremore important…The leading European nation that was themost reluctant to join the war was Britain, the centre of fi-nance and world trade...

Canada, while self-governing since 1867, remained astaunch supporter of the British Empire. As the war began, aparade of ten thousand in Toronto carried Empire banners;in Montreal, crowds sang ‘Rule Britannia’ and ‘LaMarseillaise’; similar events occurred spontaneously acrossthe country.

In the first three weeks of fighting, 45,000 Canadians vol-

unteered. In our then population of approximately eight million, an as-tounding 425,000 men and women would serve the war effort overseas.After training near Quebec City, 33 ships carried the first recruits to Brit-

current events

Parivartan September 2014 C@current events

ain. Once in France, their courage and determination in terrible battleconditions, including facing German gas, brought much respect to themand Canada.

Among them was John McCrae, who was both a medical officer and adeputy brigade commander. During the battle of Ypres in May, 1915, hehelped bury his friend Alexis Helmer, 22, while personally facing what hisbiographer Dianne Graves describes as a growing conflict between his“instincts as a soldier and compassion as a doctor”. To relieve his emo-tions and sitting on the back of an ambulance, McCrae composed ‘InFlanders Fields’, which became an international literary icon. Later, hewas infected while doing surgery and became one of more than 61,000Canadians who died in the war.

In hindsight, if all combatant armies had simply ceased slaughteringeach other in a permanent truce, resuming their former boundaries, andGermany had not been defeated at a terrible cost in lives and treasure toboth sides, the world might well have been spared the horrors of AdolfHitler. Without the thoughtless redrawing of many national boundariesand

onerous reparations Germans were forced to pay by the post-war Treatyof Versailles, Hitler might well have neither contested nor won the 1933election, after which he became chancellor and went on to cause WW2and the loss of another 50 million lives.

If WW1 had ended earlier, moreover, the Kerensky government in Rus-sia might have succeeded in democratizing that country; Russians, Eastand Central Europeans and many others around the world might haveavoided Lenin, Stalin and other tragedies of Communism after 1917.

With current events in the Middle East, Europe and Africa, it is clear thatunderstanding history well is as much needed today as a century ago.

David Kilgour, Member of Parliament (Retired)for the southeastern area of Edmonton,

Alberta May 1979 until January 2006.

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Parivartan September 2014 CBRainy Season

Monsoon as always, bought all the lifealive this year. Not only there was joy andawesomeness all over but the lovingmonsoon season also bought a lot of re-lief to the people especially in north India,who were being roasted at 50 degreescelcius and more.

This releif however, was only tempo-rary and soon we heard about the devas-tating effects of the monsoon during thelater part of the last week of June 2013.Monsoon rains had caused the flashfloods and landslides in Uttrakhand whichtook away the life of so many people, whileseveral went missing. My heartfelt con-dolences with all those who suffered thishavoc.

TV channels are still broadcasting thelive news of so many people and apart-ments which have toppled into the rush-ing, swallowing waters of the Ganges, theIndia’s longest river. My heart pains see-ing and reading about the ‘HimalyanTsunami’…there are still so many peoplewho are stuck up there in the midst ofnature. We salute the thousands of mili-tary servicemen who are at service alongwith the air force helicopters, to rescue the pilgrims and tourists,from the foothills of the Himalayas.

Words are less when the heart is sad, and emotions speak out

loud at that time. I know only one thingabout life, which holds true everytime –that Life, it keeps moving on ! I am actu-ally short of words to conclude this post,despite of having so many more words towrite. I pray to God for the betterment andsafety of the people who are surviving thishorrifying incident. I hope God will shinehis blessings on them and there will be abetter tomorrow. Let the hope not die, whilethe life still goes on…

I have a freind of mine, who went toShri Hemkund Sahib and was saved justIN time ! He narrated the incident in uttershock which left me spell bounded too !The bridges, road paths through the hillsall went away in just a fraction of a second! All of it went away as a roll of debris, intothe fast rustling waters of the river and no-body knew what was in their fate that day.Nature was in fury and nobody had any-thing in their minds than just pray for life!

With not much to say as I am alreadythunder struck, I am hereby sharing somephotographs that were shot in theLudhiana city during the last full week ofmonsoon. The city was clogged with wa-

ter, and more water everywhere.I pray to God in hope for better tomorrows. May God shower his

blessings on us. By Amrit Ammu

Parivartan September 2014CC Better Health

Eat these foods to maintain an optimum cardiovascular health

Cardiovascular diseases are becoming an increasing health con-

cern these days due to various reasons like unhealthy eating hab-

its, work and personal life related-stress, sedentary lifestyle and

lack of exercises. Heart problems also get coupled with high cho-

lesterol levels and blood pressure too. Only exercising isn't suffi-

cient to maintain a healthy heart. One needs to eat the right foods

for if too! Here's a list of foods that are good for your heart:

Green leafy vegetables

Green leafy vegetable like spinach, fenugreek, pak choy, radish

leaves, lettuce, etc. are healthy and are known to reduce the risk

of heart diseases and cancer as well. That's because they are

extremely low in fat, calories and high in dietary fibre. They also

contain folic acid, magnesium, calcium, potassium, etc. These

minerals are beneficial for the optimum functioning of the heart.

Studies have shown that one daily serving of green leafy veg-

etables can lower the risk of heart diseases by 11 per cent.

Oats

Oats are one the most healthiest options available for break-

fast. Not only do they make you feel full and energetic, they are

great for your heart too. Oats contain beta glucan, which is a soluble

fibre that helps bring down cholesterol levels especially LDL (bad

cholesterol) in the body. Have oatmeal for breakfast or have

oatmeal bread or cookies to absorb their benefits.

Whole grains

Whole grains whether its wheat, barley, millet, pulses and even

beans for that matter are good for the heart because they provide

natural fibre and vitamins. They contains vitamin E, iron, magne-

sium and a host of anti-oxidants. Regular consumption of of whole

grains reduces blood pressure too.

Soy protein

Soy is essentially soyabean curd. They are also available in the

form of soya chunks and soya mince easily in the market today. Soy

is an excellent healthy substitute for red meats which are high in

fat, increase the bad cholesterol and saturated fats which are very

bad for the heart.

Olive oil

Olive oil is one of the most healthiest oils available, whose

consumption is actually good for the heart. Having olive oil as a

regular part of your diet, helps ion lowering LDL (bad cholesterol)

in the body. Also, olive oil contains monounsaturated fats that are

good for the heart and are packed with anti-oxidants. Extra virgin

olive oil contains polyphenols and gives even greater health ben-

efits. Drizzle some olive oil in your salad as a dressing instead of

that unhealthy mayonnaise and high-calories dressings, or better

still substitute it for your normal cooking oil and see the differ-

ence.

Tomatoes

Tomatoes is a good source of vitamins and acts as a blood

purifier. Regular consumption of tomatoes is known to reduce the

risk of heart diseases. Vitamin K present in tomatoes helps to

Parivartan September 2014 CDBetter Health

prevent occurrences of

hemorrhages. Eat to-

matoes in the raw form

in salads or sand-

wiches, cooked form in

gravies or simply good

old ketchup.

Apples

An apple a day, will

surely keep the doctor

away because they

contain guercetin, a

photochemical con-

taining ant-inflamma-

tory properties. It also

helps in prevention of

blood clots. Eat apples

for breakfast with your

cereal or eat them as

a snack when you're

hungry instead to pig-

ging out on deep-fried

chips.

Almonds

Almonds when

eaten in moderation is

known to lower cho-

lesterol levels in the

body and heart dis-

eases. They also con-

tain vitamin B17, E and

minerals like magne-

sium, iron, zinc and are

a good source of

m o n o u n s a t u r a t e d

fats.

Red wine

Red wine when

drunk in moderation

can be very good for

the heart because they

contain a powerful an-

tioxidant called

resveratrol. Also, red

wine contains

flavanoids. Have red

wine in moderation

instead of guzzling

other hard alcohol

drinks that are high in

sugars.

Lack of sleep candouble the speed

of ageing!Lack of a good night's sleep cannot only give you puffy eyes but alsomake you look old by increasing thewrinkles and fine lines on your face,a new study has found.

People also looked sadderwhen sleep-deprived than after nor-mal sleep, and sadness was re-lated to looking fatigued, scientistssaid.

Sleep deprivation affects facialfeatures such as the eyes, mouthand skin, and these features func-tion as cues of sleep loss to otherpeople.

The faces of sleep-deprived in-dividuals were perceived as havingmore hanging eyelids, redder eyes,more swollen eyes and darkercircles under the eyes.

Sleep deprivation was also as-sociated with paler skin, morewrinkles or fine lines, and moredroopy corners of the mouth.

The study photographed 10subjects on two separate occa-sions: after eight hours of normalsleep and after 31 hours of sleepdeprivation. Forty participants ratedthe 20 facial photographs with re-spect to 10 facial cues, fatigue andsadness. According to the authors,face perception involves aspecialised neuronal network andis one of the most developed visualperceptual skills in humans. Facialappearance can affect judgementsof attributes such as trustworthi-ness, aggressiveness and compe-tence.

Getting inked is special.

We've known of some people

who have religious tattoos and

others who flaunt their ideals

but many celebs have taken to

inscribing the names of their

offsprings. This unique way of

showcasing parental love is

making waves and we've got a

long list of celebs who tattooed

their kiddos' names on their

bodies. From Ajay Devgan to

Akshay Kumar and Raveena

Tandon, there are many celeb-

rities who are flaunting some

fancy tattoos.

Arjun Rampal: The Bollywood

hunk, Arjun Rampal just gets

better with age. The celebrity

has got himself inked and

sports two tattoos. Myra and

Mihika - names of his darling

daughters are inscribed on

each of his arms and this is the

doting dad's way of showing

the world how precious his

princesses are for him.

Akshay Kumar: Akshay Kumar

is a fan of his little boy, Aarav,

and has gone a step ahead to

show his love. Akshay got him-

self inked with Aarav’s name.

The tattoo that braces Akshay’s

well-toned shoulders is quite

a style statement.

Raveena Tandon: Raveena

Tandon has names of her kids

on her left shoulder. Vishaka

and Vardhan, the kundli

names of Raveena’s little ones,

are inked on her back. Both the

names mean Shiva. We are sure

Rasha Vishaka and Ranbir

Vardhan love it.

Heidi Klum: Hollywood star

and supermodel, Heidi Klum

showed off her love for her four

kids Leni, Henry, Johan and Lou by tattooing the initials of their

names. The tattoo was designed to represent her former spouse

Seals name followed by stars inside which initials of her kids

names were inscribed.

Angelina Jolie: The ace actor and phi-

lanthropist has got a number of sig-

nificant tattoos on her body. One of

Jolie’s tattoos are for her six kids. Since

they belong to different parts of the

world, she has smartly inscribed the

geographic coordinates of every child

and their birthplace on her left arm.

Ajay Devgan: The Bollywood action

hero who is famous for his angry-young

man roles, Ajay got a tattoo of lord

Shiva on his chest followed by the

name of his daughter, Nysa. Ajay who

is an ardent believer of the diety got

this tattoo along with good friend,

Sanjay Dutt while shooting for the

movie All The Best.

David Beckham: The footballer ’s

favourite tattoo is that of the name of

his daughter, Harper, inscribed on his

collarbone. He also has other tattoos

for company that are dedicated to his

sons Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz.

Julia Roberts: The Hollywood beauty

and mother of three has got the names

of her kids, Hazel, Phinnaeus and

Henry inked on her lower back. Hazel

and Phinnaeus are twins while Henry

is the eldest.

Johny Depp: Johny Depp has some

very cool tattoos that are dedicated to

his kids. He proudly

flaunts his daughter,

Lily Rose’s name on

his chest and a fly-

ing sparrow with the

name of son Jack on

his arm. He also has

three hearts for each

member of his fam-

ily inked.

E m i n e m :

Eminem has

multiple tat-

toos on his

body of which

two are for his

beautiful little girl, Hailie. He got the name

Hailie inked on his arm when she was born

and then went ahead to get her portrait in-

scribed too.

Parivartan September 2014CE Bollywood

«¬’ √Óª √∆ ‹ÁØ∫ Ï≈Ò∆Úπæ‚ «¯ÒÓª Á∂ Á∆Ú≈È∂ «√È∂Ó≈ ÿª Á∂ Ï≈‘ Ò◊Á∆¡ª ¶Ó∆¡ª ’Â≈ª ÂØ∫ Ï⁄‰

Ò¬∆ «‡’‡ª ¡◊≈¿±∫ ‘∆ Ïπæ’ ’Ú≈ ’∂ «¯ÒÓª Á≈ ´Â¯ ÒÀ∫Á∂ √∆ Í ¡æ‹ «¬√ πfi≈È ”⁄ ÊØÛ∑≈ ‡«Ú√‡ ¡≈«¬¡≈

˛Õ «√È∂Ó≈ ÿª Á∆ ʪ Úæ‚∂ Úæ‚∂ ÓÒ‡∆ÍÒÀ’√ª È∂ ÒÀ Ò¬∆ «‹√ √Á’≈ «‡’‡ «÷Û’∆ ”Â∂ Ò◊Á∂ ‹Óÿ‡ ÂØ∫ ª

ÁÙ’ª ˘ «È‹≈ «ÓÒ ◊¬∆, Í «¬È∑ª Úæ‚∂ Úæ‚∂ Ó≈Ò˜ Á∂ ÓÒ‡∆ «Ê¬∂‡ ‘≈Ò˜ È∂ «¯ÒÓ «ÚÂ’ª Â∂

«ÈÓ≈Â≈Úª ˘ ÈÚ∆∫ ¿πË∂Û Ïπ‰ «Ú⁄ Í≈ «ÁæÂ≈ ˛Õ

¡æ‹ «¯ÒÓ «¬ß‚√‡∆ ”⁄ «‘ßÁ∆ «¯ÒÓª Á∆ «Ò∆˜ ‚∂‡ ˘ ¡◊≈¿±∫ Ïπæ’ ’≈¿π‰ Á≈ ÈÚª πfi≈È Ì≈±

‘πßÁ≈ ‹≈ «‘≈ ˛Õ «¬√ πfi≈È ˘ Ï≈Ò∆Úπæ‚ Á∂ ÈÚ∂∫ Óß Á≈ Ȫ «ÁæÂ≈ «◊¡≈ ˛Õ Ï≈Ò∆Úπæ‚ Á∂ «√÷Ò∂ «¯ÒÓ

√‡≈˜ «¯ÒÓ ˘ «Ò∆˜ ’È Ò¬∆ Í«‘Òª ‘∆ «¬’ Â∆’ ‹ª «ÁÈ «ÓæÊ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ «¬√ Â∆’ ˘ «Óʉ

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”⁄ ¤πæ‡∆¡ª, ’ج∆ Úæ‚≈ ÷∂‚ ¬∆ÚÀ∫‡ Â∂ «ÂæÊ «Â¿π‘≈ª Á≈ ÷≈√ «÷¡≈Ò æ«÷¡≈ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ Ì≈Ú «Ò∆˜ ‚∂‡

«Î’√ ’È Ò¬∆ ¿π‘ „πæ’Ú∂∫ √Ó∂∫ Á∆ Ì≈Ò ”⁄ «‘ßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ

Ï≈Ò∆Úæπ‚ Á∂ «ÂßÈ ı≈È, Ù≈‘π÷ ı≈È Â∂ √ÒÓ≈È ı≈È «‹Ê∂ ¬∆Á (⁄∂Èæ¬∆ ¡À’√ÍÀµz√, ¬∂’ ʪ ‡≈¬∆◊,

ÁÏß◊ Â∂ ÏΩ‚∆◊≈‚) Â∂ Á∆Ú≈ˇ∆ (‹Ï Â’ ‘À ‹≈È, ≈ ÚÈ, Ï È∂ ω≈ Á∆ ‹ØÛ∆) ÓΩ’∂ «ÎÒÓ ∆Ò∆˜ ’È

˘ ‹∆‘ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ¿πÊ∂ ¡Ó∆ ı≈È Ò¬∆ «’z√«Ó√ (◊‹È∆, Êz∆ «¬‚∆¡‡√, ÂÒ≈Ù Â∂ ‘π‰ ˱Ó-C)

÷πÙ∆¡ª ÒÀ ’∂ ¡≈¿π∫Á≈ ˛Õ ¿πË ◊‰Âß «ÁÚ√ (BF ‹ÈÚ∆) Ú∆ ÙπÌ «ÁȪ Ú≈Ò∆ √±⁄∆ ”⁄ ÙπÓ≈ ˛Õ «¬‘

«ÁÈ ««Â’ ΩÙÈ Ò¬∆ Ì≈◊ª Ì«¡≈ «‘≈ ˛Õ

“’‘Ø È≈ «Í¡≈ ˛”, “’ج∆ «ÓÒ «◊¡≈”, “«’zÙ” «¬√∂ Â∆’ ˘ ‹ª ¡æ◊∂ «Íæ¤∂ «Ò∆˜ ‘ج∆¡ªÕ Í ¡ÀÂ’∆∫

ØÙȘ È∂ «¬√ πfi≈È ˘ «ÂÒª‹Ò∆ «Áß«Á¡ª «¯ÒÓ “«¥Ù-C” ˘ Á∆Ú≈ˇ∆ ÓΩ’∂ «Ò∆˜ ’È Á≈ ‹Ø«÷Ó

«Ò¡≈Õ ¿πË ⁄⁄≈ ˛ «’ √ÒÓ≈È ı≈È ¡«Ì«È “ÓÀ∫‡Ò” «¥√Ó√ ÓΩ’∂ ¡≈«Ó ı≈È Á∆ “˱Ó-C” È≈Ò

«Ò∆˜ ‚∂‡ Á≈ Í∂⁄≈ ÍÀ‰ √Á’≈ «Î ¿π√ È∂ BF ‹ÈÚ∆ B@AD ˘ «Ò∆˜ ’È Ï≈∂ √Ø«⁄¡≈Õ «ÈÓ≈Â≈Úª

Â∂ «ÚÂ’ª ÚæÒØ∫ ¡Í‰≈«¬¡≈ «¬‘ πfi≈È √πæ«÷¡Â ‘؉ Á∂ È≈Ò ¿πÈ∑ª ‘∆ „∞’Úª Ú∆ ˛Õ ‹∂’ √Ì ’πfi

ÔØ‹È≈ ¡Èπ√≈ «√∂ ⁄Û∑ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ ª «‡’‡ «÷Û’∆ ”Â∂ ‘πßÁ∆ Óπ’≈ÏÒ∂Ï≈˜∆ ÂØ∫ Ú∆ ÷«‘Û≈ ¤πæ‡ ‹ªÁ≈ ˛Õ

’«‘ßÁ∂ ‘È «’ Ùº∞’Ú≈ ˘ «¯ÒÓ «Ò∆˜ ’È Á∆¡ª ÁØ ÷≈√ Ú‹∑≈ ‘ÈÕ «¬æ’ ª «¬‘ «’ «ÎÒÓª Á∂

ÙΩ’∆Ȫ Á≈ «¬æ’ Úæ‚≈ Ú◊ «Á‘≈Û∆Á≈ ’≈«Ó¡ª ”⁄Ø∫ ˛ «‹È∑ª ˘ ‘¯Â≈ Ì «Á‘≈Û∆ Ò≈¿π‰ Ó◊Ø∫

Ùπæ’Ú≈ ˘ «Ó‘ÈÂ≈È≈ «ÓÒÁ≈ ˛ ¡Â∂ Á±‹≈ Ùπæ’Ú≈ ÂØ∫ Ú∆’¡À∫‚ Ùπ± ‘Ø ‹ªÁ≈ ˛ «‹√ ÁΩ≈È Úæ‚∆

«◊‰Â∆ ÁÙ’ «¯ÒÓª ˜∆¬∂ ÓÈØß‹È ’’∂ ͱ∂ ‘¯Â∂ Á∆ Ê’≈‰ Ò≈¿π‰ ˘ ‹∆‘ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ √≈Ò

Í«‘Òª ‘∆ ’À¶‚ ÂØ∫ ¤πæ‡∆¡ª Â∂ «Â˙‘≈ª Á≈ √∆˜È Ú∂÷ ’∂ «ÎÒÓ «ÚÂ’ ¡◊≈¿±∫ ‘∆ Úæ‚∆ «◊‰Â∆ ”⁄ Á∂Ù Á∂ ‘∆

È‘∆∫ ÏÒ«’ ˙Ú√∆˜ «Ê¬∂‡ Ú∆ Ïπæ’ ’Ú≈ ÒÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √«ÊÂ∆ «¬‘ ˛ «’ «ÈÓ≈Â≈ «¯ÒÓ ˘ «Ò∆˜ ’È Ò¬∆

Ùæπ’Ú≈ Âæ’ Á∆ Ú∆ ¿π‚∆’ È‘∆∫ ’Á∂ Â∂ Íz∆«Ú¿± ÙØ¡, √ÍÀÙÒ ÙØ¡ ‹ª ‘Ø Èª Á∂ ’∂ «¬’ ‹ª ÁØ «ÁÈ Í«‘Òª «¯ÒÓ

«Ò∆˜ ’ «ÁßÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ ÁÙ’ª Á∆ «¯ÒÓª ÍzÂ∆ Á∆Ú≈È◊∆ Á≈ «¬‘ ¡≈ÒÓ ˛ «’ ¿π‘ «¬È∑ª ÙØ¡˜ ˘ Á∂÷ ’∂ ‘ØȪ

È≈ÒØ∫ ÷πÙ«’√Ó √ÓfiÁ∂ ‘ÈÕ

«Ó√≈Ò Ú‹Ø∫ √ÒÓ≈È Â∂ ’À‡∆È≈ √‡≈ «ÎÒÓ “¬∂’ Ê≈ ‡≈¬∆◊” ’‘≈‰∆ Íæ÷Ø∫ Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¿±‰∆ √∆, Í «¯ÒÓ Á∆

ÍzØÓØÙÈ ‘∆ «¬√ ˘ A@@ ’ØÛ∆ ’ÒæÏ «Ú⁄ ÙπÓ≈ ’≈¿π‰ ”⁄ √‘≈¬∆ ‘ج∆Õ «¯ÒÓ ¬∆Á ÓΩ’∂ Óß◊ÒÚ≈ Ú≈Ò∂ «ÁÈ

«Ò∆˜ ‘ج∆Õ Ø«‘ ÙÀ‡∆ Á∆ ‘≈Ò∆¡≈ «Ò∆˜ “⁄∂Èæ¬∆ ¡À’√ÍÀµz√” ˘ ¬∆Á ÓΩ’∂ H ¡◊√ B@AC ˘ «Ò∆˜ ’È Á∆

ÔØ‹È≈ √∆ Í ¬∆Á Á∂ «¬’ «ÁÈ ¡æ◊∂ ÍÀ ‹≈‰ ’’∂ «¯ÒÓ ˘ ¡◊Ò∂ «ÁÈ I ¡◊√ B@AC ˘ «Ò∆˜ Á≈ √πÌ≈◊

Íz≈Í ‘Ø«¬¡≈Õ Ù≈‘π÷ Â∂ Á∆«Í’≈ ¡«Ì«È «¬√ «ÎÒÓ Á∆ √‡Ø∆ Ò≈¬∆È Ì≈Ú∂∫ ¡Ω√ ‘∆ ˛ Í Ï≈Ò∆Úæπ‚

Á∂ ÈÚ∂∫ Óß È≈Ò «Ò∆˜ «¬√ «¯ÒÓ È∂ «Ò∆˜ Á∂ Í«‘Ò∂ «ÂßÈ «ÁȪ ”⁄ ‘∆ A@@ ’ØÛ Á∂ ¡ß’Û∂ ˘ Í≈

’ «Ò¡≈Õ ÁØ ‘¯Â∂ Ó◊Ø∫ «ÎÒÓ È∂ B@@ ’ØÛ ÂØ∫ ÚæË Á≈ ’≈ØÏ≈ ’’∂ ≈‹± «‘≈È∆ Á∆ ’Ó≈¬∆ Íæ÷Ø∫

Ï≈Ò∆Úπæ‚ Á∆ √Ì ÂØ∫ √¯Ò «ÎÒÓ ’‘≈¿π‰ Ú≈Ò∆ “Êz∆ «¬‚∆¡‡√” ˘ Ú∆ Ó≈ Í≈ «ÁæÂ∆Õ ¡≈«Ó Á∆ «¬√

«¯ÒÓ È∂ ’πæÒ CIB ’ØÛ Á≈ ’≈ØÏ≈ ’∆Â≈ √∆ Í «‹√ ¯Â≈ È≈Ò «’ß◊ ı≈È Á∆ ⁄∂Èæ¬∆ ¡À’√ÍÀµz√ ÁΩÛ

‘∆ ˛ «¬‘ ¡ß’Û≈ Ú∆ Á± È‘∆∫ ‹≈ÍÁ≈Õ

¡À‚Úª√ Ïπ«’ß◊ Á∆ «¬√ Ëæ’≈ Óπæ’∆ Á∆ ÁΩÛ «Ú⁄ ’¬∆ Ú≈ ÍzØ‚’ÙÈ ‘≈¿±«√˜ Ú∆ ¡≈Í√ ”⁄ ÷«‘ÏÛ

ÍÀ∫Á∂ ‘ÈÕ √≈Ò B@AB Á∆Ú≈ˇ∆ ÓΩ’∂ Ó‘±Ó «ÎÒÓ√≈˜ ÔÙ ⁄ØÍÛ≈ Á∆ ¡≈÷∆ «ÎÒÓ “‹Ï Â’ ˛ ‹≈È” ¡Â∂

¡‹À Á∂Ú◊‰ Á∆ «¯ÒÓ “√È ¡≈¯ √Á≈” Á∆ «Ò∆˜ ‚∂‡ «¬’ ‘؉ √Á’≈ √«ÊÂ∆ ‰≈¡ Í±È Ï‰ ◊¬∆

√∆, Í ⁄ß◊∂ Ì≈◊ª ˘ ÁØÚ∂∫ «¯ÒÓª ÚæÒØ∫ Ï≈’√ ¡≈«Î√ ”Â∂ ’∆Â∆ Ó؇∆ ’Ó≈¬∆ È∂ «¬√ ÂÒı∆ ˘ Óæ·≈ Í≈

«ÁæÂ≈Õ Í ’¬∆ Ú≈ ’πfi «ÚÂ’ «√¡≈‰Í È≈Ò ’ßÓ ÒÀ∫«Á¡ª «¯ÒÓ Á∆ «Ò∆˜ ‚∂‡ ¡æ◊∂ «Íæ¤∂ ’ ÒÀ∫Á∂

‘ÈÕ ¿πË ’πfi ¡Á≈’≈ ¡«‹‘∂ Ú∆ ‘È «‹È∑ª ˘ «ÂæÊ «Â˙‘≈ª È≈Ò ’ج∆ Ï‘πÂ≈ Î’ È‘∆∫ ÍÀ∫Á≈Õ

‰Ï∆ ’ͱ, ¡’ÙÀ ’πÓ≈ Â∂ ¡«ÌÙ∂’ Ïæ⁄È «¬È∑ª ”⁄Ø∫ ÍzÓπæ÷ ‘ÈÕ

«¬√∂ ’Û∆ ”⁄ ‹∂’ «¯ÒÓ√≈˜ª Á∆ ◊æÒ ’∆¬∂ ª ¡Èπ≈◊ ’ÙÔÍ, Á∆Ϫ’ ÏÀÈ‹∆ Â∂ Ù±‹∆Â

√’≈ Á∂ Ȫ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘ÈÕ ÓΩ√Ó ‹ª «Â¿π‘≈ ’ج∆ Ú∆ ‘ØÚ∂ ¡◊≈¿±∫ «ÎÒÓ Á∆ «Ò∆˜ ‚∂‡ «Óʉ Á∂ ÈÚ∂∫

Ï≈Ò∆Úπæ‚ Á≈ Óπæ÷ ÓßÂÚ ÚæË ÂØ∫ ÚæË ÍÀ√≈ ’Ó≈¿π‰≈ ‘∆ Õ

Parivartan September 2014CG «Èæ’∆ ◊æÒ Úæ‚∆ ◊æÒ

ÍzØ. ’ßÚÒ‹∆ «√ßÿ „πæ‚∆’∂

@IHADA-CEAEA

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ª ’∂‘± ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ¡≈͉∂ Óπæ÷ ÓßÂ∆ √≈Ï∑ ’«‘ßÁ∂ ¡≈ «’ √≈‚∆ √’≈ ”⁄ «¬’

Ú∆ ÓßÂ∆ Á≈◊∆ È∆...., ¿±∫ ª ÚË∆¡≈ ◊æÒ ¡≈...., Í ÓÀ∫ √Ø⁄Á≈ √∆...., ‡π‰’≈ ’∂

Á∂÷ ¬∆ Ò˙...., «’Â∂ ÷æ«Ï˙∫ √æ«‹˙∫ √∂Ϫ Úª◊± ‘∆....Õ” ‘≈Ò∂ ¿π‘È∂ ¡◊ª‘ ’πfi

’«‘‰≈ ¬∆ √∆ «’ Ï≈Ï∂ È∂ ÷ø±‚≈ ’æ„ «Ò¡≈....Õ

’∂‘± Ìæ«‹¡≈ È∆, ‘æÊ ‹ØÛ ’∂ ÷Û∑ «◊¡≈, ’«‘ßÁ≈ - Ï≈Ï≈ ‹∆ ‹ÁØ∫ ‹ß«Ó¡≈ √∆....,

ª Á≈¬∆ ’«‘ßÁ∆ √∆...., «¬‘Á∂ «¬’ ÁØ ‘æ‚∆¡ª ÚæË Òæ◊∆¡ª...., ÍÂ≈ È∆ ¿π‘Á≈ ¬∆

¡√ ‘؉≈...., Ϭ∆ ÁÓ≈◊ Íπæ·≈ ¬∆ ‹ª ‡∂„≈ Ó∂„≈ «‹‘≈ √Ø⁄Á≈, ¿±∫ Ó∂≈ ’ج∆ ’√±

È∆ ‹∆....Õ”

«’Â∂ ÍÀ√∂ È≈ Óπ’≈¬∆ ÏÀ·≈ ‘ØÚ∂...?

ÓΩ√Ó ·∆’ ¡≈...., √±‹ ¡ÀÈ «√ Á∂ ¿πÍ ÂÍÁ≈ ª Íø‹∆ Á≈ ÌΩ‰ Ô≈Á ¡≈

‹ªÁ≈...., ¿πÂØ∫ «Ï‹Ò∆ Á∂Ú∆ ͱ∆ «Ó‘Ï≈È ¡≈...., Â’∆ÏÈ ¤∂ ’π ÿø‡∂ Á∂ ’æ‡ Òæ◊Á∂

¡≈...., ÓπÛ’Ø ÓπÛ’∆ ‘ج∂ ÒØ’ √’≈ Á∂ √Ø‘‰∂ √Ø‘‰∂ √Ø‘Ò∂ ◊≈¿π∫Á∂ ¡≈...., Ϭ∆ ⁄ÒØ

‘≈Ò∂ «¬ßÈ∂ ’π ‘∆ ’æ‡ Ò◊Á∂ ¡≈....Õ

’∂‘± È∂ ◊æÒ ¤∂Û Ò¬∆, ’«‘ßÁ≈ - «Í¤Ò∂ ‘¯Â∂ ⁄ß‚∆◊ÛØ∫ Ïæ√ ⁄æÒ∆...., ◊Ó∆ ͱ∆

·Ø’ ’∂...., ¡≈÷∆ ±‡...., √Ú≈∆¡ª Ú∆ ¡À∫ ÂπßÈ∆¡ª «‹Ú∂∫ ‡æ’ ”Â∂ ±Û∆ ÒæÁ∆ ‘πßÁ∆

¡≈...., ‚ÀÚ Ó≈Û∆ «‹‘∆ Ïæ√ ÂØ∂∂...., ’ß‚’‡ √∆‡∆ Ó≈ ’∂ ÷Û∑≈ Á∂Ú∂...., A@-AE

«Ó߇ ¡À∫ ¬∆ ‘πßÁ≈ «‘≈ ª «¬’ Ï≈¬∆ ¡Ω÷≈ ‘Ø «◊¡≈...., ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ¡≈‘ Ó≈√∆ ˘ ÂØ

Ò≈...., «’ Ó≈√Û ˘ ¿π‚∆’Áª...., ÓπÛ’Ø ÓπÛ’∆ ’ ”Â≈....Õ”

‚≈¬∆Ú ¡Ω÷≈ È∆ ‘Ø«¬¡≈...., ‘æ√ ’∂ ’«‘ßÁ≈ - √Á≈≈, Â∂≈ ¬∆ ÌÒ≈ ’Áª....,

’∂ª ͱ≈ Èæπ⁄Û Ò≈...., ‹ÁØ∫ «Î ⁄æÒ∆ È≈ Ïæ√...., Á∂÷∆∫ ‘Ú≈ ¬∂.√∆. Ú◊∆ Òæ◊±....Õ”

√Ø Ò◊Á≈ √’≈ Ú∆ ÒØ’ª ˘ Ș≈∂ Á∂‰ Ú≈√Â∂ ¬∆ ’æ‡ Ò≈¿π∫Á∆ ¡≈....Õ”

¿πË È± Ó«‘Ò Ú≈Ò∂ √≈Ë Á∆ Á∂‘ ˘ ¿πÊØ∫ Á∂ ‚∂∂ Ú≈Ò∂ √æ ӑ∆«È¡ª ÂØ∫ ·ß„≈

’∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ¡≈...., ¡÷∂ √≈Ë √Ó≈Ë∆ ”⁄ «◊¡≈....Õ

Ï≈Ï≈ ’«‘ßÁ≈ ñ Ó≈ÓÒ≈ ª √≈≈ ‚∂∂ Á∆ ‹≈«¬Á≈Á Á≈...., Â∂ √≈Ë Á∆ ◊æÁ∆ ”Â∂

’∆‘È∂ Ï«‘‰≈...., ‘π‰ ¡Á≈Ò È∂ √’≈ ˘ ’«‘ ”Â≈ «’ ÏÊ∂≈ ¿π‘˘ ·ß„≈ ’

«Ò¡≈...., ‘π‰ Ì≈¬∆ ÏßÁ∂ ω ’∂ ¿π‘Á∂ È≈Ò Ïß«Á¡ª Ú≈Ò∆ ’Ø....Õ”

’∂‘± ’«‘ßÁ≈ - «‹ßÈ≈ ‡ÀÓ √≈Ë ˘ æ«÷¡≈, «¬ßÈ∂ ”⁄ ª √≈‚≈ ÌÂ∆‹ ÁØ Ú≈

’È∂«‚˙∫ ‘Ø ’∂ ¡≈ «◊¡≈...., «¬‘ √Ó≈Ë∆ ’ج∆ Ï‘πÂ∆ Á± ¡≈...., Ϭ∆ ¿πÊ∂ «◊¡≈

√≈Ë Óπ«Û¡≈ ¬∆ È‘∆∫...., «’Â∂ ‘Ø È≈ ÍÀ√∂ ¬∆ Óπ’≈¬∆ ÏÀ·≈ ‘ØÚ∂...., ÍÀ√∂ ͱ√∂ ”’æ·∂

’’∂ ¿π‘˘ «‡’‡ Ì∂‹ ÁØ...., ’∆ ÍÂ≈ ÓπÛ ‘∆ ¡≈Ú∂....Õ” ◊æÒ «Ú⁄≈«˙ Ì≈¬∆....Õ

‘≈Ê∆ Á∂ ÁßÁ Á∂÷∂ ¡≈ È≈...!

ÓΩ√Ó Á∆ ◊Ó∆ È∂ ÏßÁ∂ ˘ ‡Ó≈‡ Ú◊≈ Ò≈Ò

’∆Â≈ «Í¡≈....Õ

’æÒ∑ ’∂‘± √æÊ ”⁄ ¡≈¿π∫Á≈ ¬∆ ’«‘ßÁ≈ - Ó∂‹ ’∂

«’¡≈∂ ”⁄Ø∫ ÏÂ≈¿±∫ ⁄Ø∆ ’∆Â∂ √∆...., ’Ø·∂ ”Â∂ ÍÒ∂‡ ”⁄

Í≈ ’∂ æ÷ ’∂ ¡≈«¬¡ª....Õ”

Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ ’«‘ßÁ∂ - «¬‘ ’∆ ◊æÒ ‘ج∆....Õ”

’«‘ßÁ≈ - Ù≈Ó Âæ’ Âª «¬Ê∂ ÏßÁ∂ Á≈ ÌÛÊ≈ ω

‹ªÁ≈...., ¡≈‘ ÁØ-«ÂßÈ ÏÂ≈¿±∫¡ª Á≈ È∆ ω±◊≈?”

⁄؉ª Ï≈∂ ’Â≈≈ ‚ÀÚ Íπæ¤∂ - Ϭ∆ ÂÒÚß‚∆

√≈ÏØ ”⁄ ’«‘ßÁ∂ ¡’≈Ò∆¡ª È∂ ‘∂’ Ï±Ê ”Â∂ ¡≈͉∂ ÏßÁ∂ Ò≈¬∂ √∆...., ’ª◊√ ÂØ∫ √∆‡

÷Ø‘ Ò¬∆...., Ò≈¬∂ ª Í«‡¡≈Ò∂ ”⁄ Ú∆ √∆ Í ¿πÊ∂ ª ’ª◊√ È∂ ‘ß±fi≈ Î∂ ”Â≈....Õ”

Ï≈Ï≈ ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ÏßÁ∂ ÏπßÁ∂ ’πfi È∆ ‘πßÁ∂...., ‹∆‘Á∂ ‘æÊ √؇∆ ‘πßÁ∆ ¡≈...., ˙√∂ Á∆

fi؇∆ ‘πßÁ∆ ¡≈...., È≈Ò∂ √≈Ï∑ Ò≈ ’∂ Ú∂÷Ø...., ÂÒÚß‚∆˙∫ Í«‘Òª Ú∆ ‹∆ ӫ‘ßÁ «√ß‘π

«‹æÂÁ≈ √∆...., ‘π‰ Ú∆ ¿π‘∆ «‹æ«Â¡≈...., Í≈‡∆ ‘∆ ÏÁÒ∆ ¡≈...., Í«‡¡≈«Ò˙∫

Í«‘Òª Ú∆ ≈‹≈ ¬∆ «‹æÂÁ≈ √∆...., ¡◊Ò∂ Á≈ ‚ß‚≈ √∆...., ◊πß‚≈◊Á∆ ‘؉ È∆

«ÁæÂ∆...., √∆‡ ÷Ø‘‰ È∆ «ÁæÂ∆....Õ”

¿πË ÓØ◊∂ Ú≈Ò≈ √≈Ï’≈ ‚∆.‹∆.Í∆. ÍÓÁ∆Í «√ß‘π «◊æÒ Í«‘Òª ◊æ‹ Úæ‹ ’∂

¡’≈Ò∆¡ª ”⁄ Ù≈ÓÒ ‘Ø«¬¡≈...., ¡’≈Ò∆¡ª È∂ √∆‡ Á∂ ”Â∆...., Í È≈Ò Âπ∂ È∆....,

¿π‘ ‘≈ «◊¡≈...., ‘π‰ ¿π‘ ¸æÍ ’’∂ Ì≈‹Í≈ Á∂ Ò∆‚ª Á∂ ‘≈ Í≈ ’∂ ◊æÒ ”⁄ ¿πÈ∑ª

Á≈ √≈¯≈ «‹‘≈ Íπ¡≈ «Ò¡≈«¬¡≈...., ‘π‰ ¡’≈Ò∆ ¡Ω÷∂ ‘ج∂ «ÎÁ∂ ¡≈...., Ϭ∆

Ì≈‹Í≈ ª √≈‚∆ √≈Ê∆ Ï∂Ò∆ Í≈‡∆ ¡≈...., √≈˘ Íπ櫤¡≈ ¬∆ È‘∆∫...., √≈‚∆ «ÏæÒ∆ ˘

¸æÍ ’’∂ ¡≈͉∆ Ï◊Ò∆ ”⁄ Í≈ «Ò¡≈....Õ”

Ï≈Ï≈ ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ‘≈Ê∆ Á∂«÷¡≈ È≈...., ¿π‘Á∂ ÷≈‰ Á∂ ÁßÁ «Á√Á∂ È∆ ‘πßÁ∂...., Â∂ ÷≈

’∂ ‚’≈ Ú∆ È∆ Ó≈Á≈ ‘ππßÁ≈....Õ”

’Â≈∂ ‚ÀÚ È∂ Ú∆ ¤∂Û ”Â≈, ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ¡√∆∫ ¡ÀÚ∂∫ ª È∆ ◊æ‚∆ ”Â∂ «Ò÷≈«¬¡≈

‘Ø«¬¡≈ Ϭ∆ Á∂÷∆ ‹≈‘, Í ¤∂Û∆∫ È≈....Õ”’Á∂ ’æÒ∆ Ï«‘ ’∂ √Ø⁄∆∫ È∆∫...!

’±Òª Á∆ πæ ⁄Ò∆ ◊¬∆ ¬∂...., ‘Ú≈ «Ú⁄ ’≈¯∆ ÈÓ∆ «‘ßÁ∆ ¡≈...., ¬∂.√∆.Ú∆

⁄ÒÁ∂ ¡≈....Õ

’æÒ∑ ÂÒÚß‚∆ √≈ÏØ ”⁄ ¡’≈Ò∆¡ª Á∂ Ìß◊Û∂ ⁄æÒ∂...., ’ª◊√ «Ú⁄Ø∫ ϱ‡≈ Íπæ‡ ’∂

¡≈͉∂ «Ú‘Û∂ «Ú⁄ Ò≈«¬¡≈...., ¿πÂØ∫ ͱ≈ ˜Ø Ò≈«¬¡≈...., √∆‡ ’æ„ ’∂ «Á÷≈

”Â∆....Õ

Ó≈√‡ ‹∆ ’«‘ßÁ∂ - «ÚØË∆ ÁØÙ Ò≈¬∆ ‹ªÁ∂ ¡≈ «’ Ëæ’≈ ’∆Â≈...., Ú؇ª ‘æ’ ”⁄

ÍÚ≈¿π‰ Ò¬∆ ¡’≈Ò∆¡ª È∂ ‘ ‘Ï≈ ګ¡≈....Õ”

’∂‘± ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ’ج∆ È∆...., Î∂ ’∆ ‘Ø «◊¡≈...., ¿±∫ ª ¡’≈Ò∆ Í≈‡∆ √≈¿±¡ª

Á∆ Í≈‡∆ ¡≈...., Í ’Á∂-’Á∂ Ó≈Û≈ Ó؇≈ ‹ÒÚ≈ «Á÷≈ Ú∆ «ÁæÂ≈ ‘Ø¿±...., ª

«’‘Û≈ ÒØ‘Û≈ ¡≈ «◊¡≈....Õ”

ıÀ! ‘∂’ ¤Ø‡∂-Úæ‚∂ Ò∆‚ Ú≈‚ Úß‚∂ √∆...., Ϭ∆ Á∂÷‰≈ «’‘Û≈ «‹Â≈¿π∫Á≈....,

Â∂ «’‘Û≈ «Íæ· ÒÚ≈¿π∫Á≈....Õ”

’∂‘± ’«‘ßÁ≈ - Î∂ ª Ï≈¬∆ ‹∆ ’ßÓ ‘؉≈ ¬∆ √∆...., ‹æ‹∂ ÂØ∫ ‹Ò∂Ï∆ Ú∆ ωÁ≈....,

‹æ‹≈ ‹πæÂ∆ Ú∆ ‘πßÁ≈...., ‹∆‘˘ ‹Ø ⁄ß◊≈ Ò◊Á≈...., ¡≈Í∂ ÎÀ√Ò≈ ’ ÒÀ∫Á≈ ‘πßÁ≈....Õ”

¿πË ¡≈Ó ¡≈ÁÓ∆ Í≈‡∆ Ú≈«Ò¡ª Á∆ ˜Ó≈È ÁØ‘ª ʪڪ ÂØ∫ ¬∆ ˜Ï ‘Ø

”◊∆....Õ

Ï≈Ï≈ ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ¿π‘∆ Íπ≈‰∆ ◊æÒ ¡≈...., ’Á∂-’Á∂ ¡ßÈ∑∂ Á∂ ÍÀ ‘∂·ª χ∂ ¡≈

‹ªÁ≈...., ’«‘ßÁ≈, Ô≈ ª ¡≈Í∂ ÎÛ ’∂ χ∂∂ ¬∆ ¤’Á∂ ¡≈...., Ï≈¡Á ”⁄ ÷∂ª ”⁄

Âπ«¡≈ «Î∂...., „∂Ò∂ ¸æ’-¸æ’ ‘∆ fiØÒ∂ ”⁄ Í≈¬∆ ‹≈Ú∂...., ¡÷∂ ¡≈‘ √∆ «¬’ ‘Ø

χ∂...., ¡≈‘ «‘≈ «¬’ ‘Ø Ï‡∂....Õ”

’Â≈≈ ‚ÀÚ ’«‘ßÁ≈ - ¿π‘∆ ◊æÒ ‘Ø ”◊∆...., Ϭ∆ ’Á∂ ’æÒ∆ Ï«‘ ’∂ √Ø⁄∆∫È∆...., ¡≈‘ ’∆ ‘Ø «◊¡≈ Ó∂∂ È≈Ò....Õ