Participles(Participles( 分词分词 )) The present participle(现在分词 )

V-ingThe past participle(过去分词 )

V-ed

Who is he?Who is he?

1.The person is a successful 1.The person is a successful businessman. businessman.

2.He is an American known 2.He is an American known to the world.to the world.

3.Having been educated for six months 3.Having been educated for six months in in

the college, he worked as an engineer.the college, he worked as an engineer.

4.Having searched in technology for many years,

he founded a computer company in his garage.

5.Ipods and iphones being used now all over the world have shown the revolution of modern technology.

6.He also started Pixar producing many films.

Steve JobsSteve Jobs

Find Find the Participlesthe Participles used in the sentences used in the sentences

1.He is an American known to the world.1.He is an American known to the world.

2.Having been educated for six months in 2.Having been educated for six months in the college, he worked as an engineer.the college, he worked as an engineer.

5.He also started Pixar producing many 5.He also started Pixar producing many

films.films.

3.Having searched in technology for many years, he founded a computer company in his garage.

4.Ipods and iphones being used now all over the world have shown the revolution of modern technology.

Form (Form ( 形 式形 式 ))

  主动形式主动形式 被动形式被动形式

一般式一般式 producing producing being usedbeing used

完成式完成式 havinghaving

searchedsearched having beenhaving beeneducatededucated

△△ The past participle(过去分词 ) (V-ed) ：

△△ The present participle(现在分词 )

(V-ing) ：

known known

known known producingproducing havinghaving searchedsearched being usedbeing used having beenhaving been educatededucated

My parents’ travelling in Shanghai

When I heard the news, I got excited.

_________________, _________________, II got excited. got excited. HearingHearing the news the news_________________, _________________, II got excited. got excited. HearingHearing the news the news

Nanjing Road

The Oriental Pearl TV Tower

Yu Garden

My parents were walking along Nanjing Road and felt the prosperity (繁荣 )of it。

My parents were walking along Nanjing Road ，___________ the prosperity ( 繁荣 )of it 。feeling

Since it was built in 1994 , The Oriental Pearl TV Tower has attracted millions of tourists, including my parents.

______in 1994,The Oriental Pearl TV Tower has attracted millions of tourists, including my parents.

Built ______in 1994,The Oriental Pearl TV Tower has attracted millions of tourists, including my parents.

Built

_______ (see) from the Tower, my parents can see the beautiful city.

_______ (see) from the Tower , the city looks beautiful. 　　

Seeing

Seen

______________(visit) Yu Garden many times, I can introduce it to my parents.

Having visited

_______________ Downtown Shanghai, my parents come back to Chongming with me by bus.

After they had been shown around Downtown Shanghai, my parents went back to Chongming with me by bus

Having been shown

Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))

1.1. 作状语作状语 ((adverbial)

1. ________________, 1. ________________, II got excited. got excited. HearingHearing the news the news

2. _______ (see) from the Tower , the city looks beautiful. 　　Seen

3. ______________(visit) Yu Garden many times, I can introduce it to my parents.

Having visited

The Wetland

Dongpin National

Forest Park

1).Dongpin National Forest Park which was completed in 1993 amazed my parents a lot.

Dongpin National Forest Park __________in 1993 amazed my parents a lot.

completed

The old man ________ (talk) about the Forest Park to us is a local volunteer.

talking

3). The boy who is being toweled( 擦汗 )by my mother is my son.

The boy ______________by my mother is my son.

being toweled

Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))

2.2. 作定语作定语 ((attribute)

Dongpin National Forest Park __________in 1993 surprised my parents a lot.

completed

The old man ________ (talk) about the Forest Park to us is a local volunteer.

talking

The boy ______________by my mother is my son.

being toweled

In the Wetland, my parents saw that a lot of crabs were crawling and found that they were attracted by the beautiful scenery.

In the Wetland, my parents saw a lot of crabs __________ and found themselves __________ by the beautiful scenery.

crawlingattracted

When my parents and I arrived home, we found my mother-in-law _______ supper. (cook)

After half an hour, we found supper _______.(cook)

cooking

cooked

Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))

3.3. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语 ((object complement )

Functions (Functions ( 功 能功 能 ))

1.we found my mother-in-law _______ supper. (cook)

2.After half an hour, we found supper _______.(cook)

cooking

cooked

1.The students went out of the classroom, __________________. (talk and laugh)

( 学生们走出教室，有说有笑。 )talking and laughing

doing the experiment

followed by his girlfriend

3.We saw the teacher___________________. (do)

（ 我们看见老师在做实验。）

4.He entered the room, ______________________.(follow) ( 他走进房间，后面跟着女朋友。）

2.The trees __________ in the storm have been moved off the road. (blow down)

（ 在暴风被吹倒的树已经从路面上搬离了。）

blown down

Translation: (using the participle)

Hello ,I am your maths teacher!

Mr. Wu has a warm and sweet family.He has a son ________(name) Wu Sifan. Meanwhile, he has got a good reputation in our school. ___________(work) in school for 12 years, Mr. Wu is known to all the students. He is a devoted teacher; we often seehim _________(prepare) the lessons and ________(help) students solve the problems.

Using ParticiplesUsing Participles

namednamed

Having workedHaving worked

preparing

helping

He has a special way of teaching, especially_______(solve) the difficult problems. Therefore, we are interested in the lessons_____(give) by Mr. Wu. Sometimes when we can’t understand in class, we will go to his office, _______(ask) him for help.

solvingsolving

givengiven

askingasking

Last summer, my parents telephoned me that they

were going to visit me._______ (hear) the news, I was

excited and made a careful arrangement for them.The

first time my parents visited Shanghai, they found the

mselves_______ (attract) by the city. _______ (walk)

along Nanjing Road, they felt the prosperity of it. They

used to watch OTV in Jiangxi,______(get) some infor

mation about the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. So they we

re eager to pay a visit to it. The TV Tower, ______(bui

ld) in 1994, is so grand that my parents decided to cli

mb it._______ (see) from the Tower, the city came int

o their view immediately.

Hearing

attracted Walking

getting

built

Seen

After lunch, we took the metro.___________ (take)

local people’s suggestions, we went straight to Yu Gar

den, _______(enjoy) the special food and scenery.

________________(show) around Downtown Shangh

ai, my parents went back to Chongming,where my par

ents and I visited the Forest Park and the

Wetland. They were so surprised to see Chongming

_________(cover) with trees and grass that they even

decided to live here.

We have a good time.

Having taken

enjoying

Having been shown

covered

Participles

The present participle (现在分词 )

The past participle （过去分词）

功能

作状语 (adverbial)

作定语 (attribute)

作宾语补足语（ object complement ）

形式

形式

doing being donehaving donehaving been done

done

Sum up（归纳）：

Homework

1. Fill in the blanks in the sentences using participles2. Finish the blank-filling in the passages