Passive VoicePassive VoicePassive VoicePassive Voice

Passive

กาล (TENSE)

Past Present

Simple Continuous

V.1/V.2 V.to be + V.ingV.1/V.2 V.to be + V.ing

Passive Voice

(TENSE)

Present Future

Perfect Perfect Continuous

V.to have + V.3 V.to have + V.to have + V.3 V.to have + been + V.ing

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Simple

V. to be

The room is cleanedThe room is cleaned

The room was cleaned

The room will be cleaned

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Simple

V.3

is cleaned now.is cleaned now.

was cleaned last month.

will be cleaned next month.

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Continuous

V. To be V.ingV. To be V.ing

V. To be

V. To be being

The room is being cleanedThe room is being cleaned

The room was being cleaned

The room will be being cleaned

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Continuous

V.ingV.ing

V. To be V.3

being V.3

is being cleaned at the moment.is being cleaned at the moment.

was being cleaned last month.

will be being cleaned next month.

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Perfect

V. To have V.V. To have V.

V. To be

V. To have been

The room has been cleanedThe room has been cleaned

The room had been cleaned

*The room will have been cleaned

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Perfect

V.3V.3

V. To be V.3

been V.3

has been cleaned since you left.has been cleaned since you left.

had been cleaned before they arrived.

will have been cleaned next month.

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Perfect Continuous

beenV. To have beenV. To have

*The room has been being cleaned for

beenV. To have

*The room has been being cleaned for

*The room had been being cleaned for

*The room will have been being cleaned for

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Perfect Continuous

V.ingV.ing

V. To be V.3

*The room has been being cleaned for 2 hours when you come.

being V.3

*The room has been being cleaned for 2 hours when you come.

*The room had been being cleaned for 2 hours before they arrived.

*The room will have been being cleaned for 2 hours when you come tomorrow.

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Modals

Modals V.0Modals V.0

V. To be

Modals be

The room should be cleanedThe room should be cleaned

The book must be completed

Vegetables can be freshened by putting in the refrigerator.

Passive Voice

Making Passive Voice for Modals

00

V. To be V.3

be V.3

should be cleaned before I come.should be cleaned before I come.

must be completed by next month.

by putting in the refrigerator.

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

Passive Voice

1. I noticed that a window ______ open

Exercise

1. I noticed that a window ______ open1) left2) is left3) was left3) was left4) had been left5) has been left5) has been left

Passive Voice

I noticed that a window ______ open.I noticed that a window ______ open.

Passive Voice

2. Every year thousands of people _______ on the roads.

Exercise

2. Every year thousands of people _______ on the roads.1) kill2) are killed3) are being killed3) are being killed4) has been killed5) has been killing5) has been killing

Passive Voice

year thousands of people _______ on the roads.year thousands of people _______ on the roads.

Passive Voice

3. A lot of money _______ on the first shopping Saturday.

Exercise

3. A lot of money _______ on the first shopping Saturday.1) spent2) was spent3) had been spent3) had been spent4) had been being spent5) will have been being spent5) will have been being spent

Passive Voice

lot of money _______ on the first shopping Saturday.lot of money _______ on the first shopping Saturday.

) will have been being spent) will have been being spent

Passive Voice

4. The book _______ by the publishers right now.

Exercise

4. The book _______ by the publishers right now. 1) is read2) is being read3) reads3) reads4) has been read5) was read5) was read

Passive Voice

The book _______ by the publishers right now. The book _______ by the publishers right now.

Passive Voice

5. Thomas _______ his dogs every morning.

Exercise

5. Thomas _______ his dogs every morning. 1) feeds2) is fed3) was fed3) was fed4) has been fed5) had been fed5) had been fed

Passive Voice

Thomas _______ his dogs every morning. Thomas _______ his dogs every morning.

Passive Voice

6. The car _______ by its owner at the moment I arrived.

Exercise

6. The car _______ by its owner at the moment I arrived.1) is cleaned2) was cleaned3) was being cleaned3) was being cleaned4) has been cleaned5) has been being cleaned5) has been being cleaned

Passive Voice

The car _______ by its owner at the moment I arrived.The car _______ by its owner at the moment I arrived.

) has been being cleaned) has been being cleaned

Passive Voice

7. A knife _______ to open the window.

Exercise

7. A knife _______ to open the window. 1) used2) is used3) was used3) was used4) has used5) has using5) has using

Passive Voice

knife _______ to open the window. knife _______ to open the window.

Passive Voice

8. The church ______ by Christopher Wren in the

Exercise

8. The church ______ by Christopher Wren in the 17th century.1) built2) is built2) is built3) was built4) have built4) have built5) have been building

Passive Voice

The church ______ by Christopher Wren in the The church ______ by Christopher Wren in the

Passive Voice

9. We _______ tickets for all shows at the Box Office

Exercise

9. We _______ tickets for all shows at the Box Office for years. 1) sell2) are sold2) are sold3) was sold4) have been sold4) have been sold5) have been selling

Passive Voice

We _______ tickets for all shows at the Box Office We _______ tickets for all shows at the Box Office

Passive Voice

10. The final game _______ by millions of fans tomorrow.

Exercise

10. The final game _______ by millions of fans tomorrow. 1) seen2) is seen3) was seen3) was seen4) will be seen5) have been seen5) have been seen

Passive Voice

. The final game _______ by millions of fans tomorrow. . The final game _______ by millions of fans tomorrow.

Passive Voice

11. The lessons ________ before the test.

Exercise

11. The lessons ________ before the test. 1) review2) reviewed3) should review3) should review4) should reviewed5) should be reviewed5) should be reviewed

Passive Voice

The lessons ________ before the test. The lessons ________ before the test.

Passive Voice

12. Nothing ________ yet.

Exercise

12. Nothing ________ yet. 1) decides2) is deciding3) has decided3) has decided4) has been decided5) had been decided5) had been decided

Passive Voice

Nothing ________ yet. Nothing ________ yet.

Passive Voice

13. The winners ________ after the announcement

Exercise

13. The winners ________ after the announcement last night. 1) interviewed2) were interviewed2) were interviewed3) were being interviewed4) has been interviewed4) has been interviewed5) will be interviewing

Passive Voice

winners ________ after the announcement winners ________ after the announcement

were being interviewed

Passive Voice

14. Angelina Jolie ________ in many movies.

Exercise

14. Angelina Jolie ________ in many movies. 1) is seeing2) has seen3) has been seen3) has been seen4) had been seeing 5) will have been seen5) will have been seen

Passive Voice

Angelina Jolie ________ in many movies. Angelina Jolie ________ in many movies.

Passive Voice

15. Oscar night _______ since

Exercise

15. Oscar night _______ since 1) televised2) has televised3) has been televised3) has been televised4) had been televised5) will have been televised5) will have been televised

Passive Voice

Oscar night _______ since 1953. Oscar night _______ since 1953.

) will have been televised) will have been televised