Past PerfectPast Perfect Tense Tense

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Глаголы в английском языке бывают правильные –regular и неправильные -irregular

Правильные глаголы образуют прошедшее время с помощью окончания “ed”, (V + ed),

которое читается как: [d] – после гласных и звонких согласных

play- played, open-opened, close –closed [t] – после глухих и шипящих согласных

wash- washed, stop- stopped, ask - asked [id]- после глаголов, оканчивающихся на [d] и [t].

want –wanted, plant- planted, translate – translated, need - needed

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Неправильные глаголы.Неправильные глаголы. Irregular Verbs.Irregular Verbs.

Go –went - gone Take-took – taken Have – had – had See – saw – seen Do – did – done Bring – brought – brought Run – ran – run

Put- -put – put Find- found – found Write -wrote-written Catch- caught- caught Learn- learnt- learnt Teach – taught- taught Buy – bought- bought

Неправильные глаголы изменяют свою форму.

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Образование Образование Past Past Perfect TensePerfect Tense

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Had +Past Participle

(3 форма глагола)

Regular Verbs

Had opened

Had played

Had closed

Had painted

Had reached

Irregular Verbs

Had been

Had seen

Had gone

Had come

Had brought

When we use Past Perfect Tense Действие произошло до какого-то определенного

момента в прошлом, или же два действия произошли в прошлом, но одно свершилось раньше другого.

Пример: К 5 часам он уже закончил работу. By 5 o’clock he had already finished the work. К тому времени они уже достигли деревни. By that time they had already reached the village. Пассажир пришел на вокзал, когда поезд уже ушел. The passenger came to the railway station when the

train had already gone. Когда я приехал в Москву, мой друг уже уехал в

Петербург. When I came to Moscow my friend had already left for

St. Petersburg.

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Learn the Grammar Rule: Past Perfect (I had done) - это прошедшее время от

Present Perfect (I have done). Cравните:

Present PastI'm not hungry. I wasn't hungry. I've just had lunch. I'd just had lunch. The house is dirty. We haven't The house was dirty. We

hadn't cleaned it for weeks. cleaned it for weeks. Сравните Past Perfect и Past Simple:

- Was Mary ready to go to the cinema when you came to her?

- Yes, she had been ready by the moment. - Jack wasn't in when I phoned him. He was in his office. - Jack had just got home when I phoned him. He had been

in his office.

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Выучи спряжение Выучи спряжение глаголов в глаголов в Present Perfect Present Perfect

Tense:Tense:I had played football.You had played football. He had played football.She had played football.We had played football.You had played football. They had played football.

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Study the Following Study the Following ExamplesExamples

He had already fixed his TV set before I came. They had returned from New York before September 11. We reached the port by the evening. By this time yesterday he finished reading the book. When I came to Sochi they have left for Moscow. By the end of June he had paid all his debts. They had discussed all the problems before he came. When he came to the airport the plane had already started

off. He already learnt to drive the car before they bought a new

one. We have already be hungry before lunch was ready. He had already played football before it began to rain.

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Interrogative Sentences in

Past Perfect Tense

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I had finished reading the book.

IHad finished reading the book?

Yes, I had

No, I hadn’t

Yes, you had

No, you hadn’t

Отрицательная формаОтрицательная формаNegative FormNegative Form

had not = hadn’tI hadn’t gone to schoolYou hadn’t gone to schoolHe hadn’t gone to schoolShe hadn’t gone to schoolIt hadn’t gone to schoolWe hadn’t gone to schoolYou hadn’t gone to schoolThey hadn’t gone to school

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Have Some PracticeHave Some Practice

This witch was cooking broth at six o’clock.

And this witch had already cooked broth by 7 o’clock.

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18-57

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This pair was dancing when I saw them at the party.

And this pair had already stopped dancing before I saw them.

This Pirate was dancing jig when the captain saw him.

And this Pirate had already

danced jig before the time the captain saw him.

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This group was dancing cancan when I entered the hall.

And this group had already danced cancan before I entered the hall.

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