Past Perfect TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense เปนการพูดถึงเหตุการณในอดตีที่เสร็จสมบูรณหรือจบโดยสิ้นเชิงแลว

โครงสราง :

X X

Past Present

X X

Past (อดีต)

Present(ปจจุบนั

Past Perfect Tense

เปนการพูดถึงเหตุการณในอดตีที่เสร็จสมบูรณหรือจบโดยสิ้นเชิงแลว

had + V.3

Present Future Presentปจจุบนั)

Future (อนาคต)

Past Perfect Tense

หลักการใช Past Perfect Tense1. ใชกับเหตุการณที่เกิดขึ้นแลวจบกอนอีก

She had bought her new dress

1. ใชกับเหตุการณที่เกิดขึ้นแลวจบกอนอีก

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tenseใชกับเหตุการณที่เกิดขึ้นแลวจบกอนอีกเหตุการณหนึ่งในอดีต

her new dress before it was sold out.

ใชกับเหตุการณที่เกิดขึ้นแลวจบกอนอีกเหตุการณหนึ่งในอดีต

Past Perfect Tense

หลักการใช Past Perfect Tense2. ใชคูกับ Past Simple Tense

She had bought her new dress

2. ใชคูกับ Past Simple Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect TensePast Simple Tense เสมอ

her new dress before it was sold out.

Past Simple Tense เสมอ

Past Perfect Tense

โครงสราง : Subject + V.2 + Object

ทบทวน Past Simple Tense

She had bought her new dress

โครงสราง : Subject + V.2 + Object

Past Perfect Tense

+ Object

Past Simple Tense

her new dress before it was sold out.

+ Object

Past Perfect Tense

3. ขอสังเกต จะมีตัวบอกลําดับเวลา ไดแก

หลักการใช Past Perfect Tense

- She had bought her new dress - He had already gone out when I

3. ขอสังเกต จะมีตัวบอกลําดับเวลา ไดแก

- He had already gone out when I - After I had woken up, they

Past Perfect Tense

ขอสังเกต จะมีตัวบอกลําดับเวลา ไดแก before/after/when

Past Perfect Tense

her new dress before it was sold out.out when I arrived.

ขอสังเกต จะมีตัวบอกลําดับเวลา ไดแก before/after/when

out when I arrived., they had breakfast.

Past Perfect Tense

Subject + had + V.3 + Object

โครงสรางประโยคบอกเลา (Affirmative Form)

She had bought her new dress

Subject + had + V.3 + Object

Past Perfect Tense

+ Object

Affirmative Form)

her new dress before it was sold out.

+ Object

Past Perfect Tense

โครงสรางประโยคปฏิเสธ (Negative Form

Subject + had + not + V.Subject + had + not + V.

She had not bought her new dress

Past Perfect Tense

Negative Form)

3 + Object3 + Object

her new dress before it was sold out.

Past Perfect Tense

โครงสรางประโยคคําถาม (Interrogative Form

Had + Subject + V.3 + Object?

Had you finished your homework

Had + Subject + V.3 + Object?

Past Perfect Tense

Interrogative Form)

+ Object?

your homework?

+ Object?

ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise

Past Perfect Tense

1. Before I came home I ___________

Exercise

1. Before I came home I ___________

Past Perfect Tense

___________ (buy) some bread.___________ (buy) some bread.

Past Perfect Tense

2. We ________________ (not read) the book before

Exercise

2. We ________________ (not read) the book before we _____________________

Past Perfect Tense

(not read) the book before (not read) the book before _____________________ (finish) our homework.

Past Perfect Tense

3. After Jenny _______________________ Exercise

3. After Jenny _______________________ the apples, she ______________________

Past Perfect Tense

_______________________ (wash) _______________________ (wash) ______________________ (peel) them.

Past Perfect Tense

4. The shopkeeper ran back home

Exercise

4. The shopkeeper ran back home to close the door.

1) forget1) forget3) had forgot

Past Perfect Tense

back home because he _______back home because he _______

2) had forget2) had forget4) had forgotten

Past Perfect Tense

5. Kate ________ so unhappy because Exercise

5. Kate ________ so unhappy because her new hairband.

1) was, had lost1) was, had lost3) is, had lost

Past Perfect Tense

so unhappy because she ___________ so unhappy because she ___________

2) had been, had lost2) had been, had lost4) had been, lost