patologias del embarazo
TRANSCRIPT
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TEMAS• EMBARAZO ECTÓPICO
• RCIU
• HIGROMA QUISTICO
• TUMORES DEL EMBARAZO / MOLA
• PATOLOGIAS DE PLACENTA Y L.A.
• EMBARAZO MULTIPLE
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EMBARAZO NORMAL
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ECOGRAFÍA DE 5.3 SEMANAS
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EMBARAZO DE 7 SEMANAS
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EMBARAZO ECTÓPICO
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ÚTERO NORMAL
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TROMPAS DE FALOPIO
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EMBARAZO HETEROTÓPICO
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EMBARAZO INTERSTICIAL O CORNUALES
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EMBARAZO INTERSTICIAL O CORNUALES
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EMBARAZO CERVICAL
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Fuera del útero y en el interior de la cavidad peritoneal, por lo
general en el ancho.
EMBARAZO ECTÓPICO
ABDOMINAL
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EMBARAZO HETEROTÓPICO
Ecografía transvaginal muestra: un saco gestacional en el interior del útero Anejos izquierdos: saco ectópico y en el interior
un embrión de dos semanas
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RESTRICCIÓN DEL CRECIMIENTO INTRAUTERINO
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DIAGNÓSTICO
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Ecográfico:
• Perímetro Cefálico.
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DIAGNÓSTICO: FEMUR
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DIAGNÓSTICO: Ecografía: Evaluación del líquido amniótico.
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HIGROMA QUISTICO
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TUMORES DEL EMBARAZO
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DIAGNÓSTICO ECOGRÁFICO DE LA MOLA VESICULAR
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DIAGNÓSTICO ECOGRÁFICO DE LA MOLA VESICULAR
Saco gestacional no viable con una pared delgada y limpia. Espacios quísticos alrededor del saco gestacional.
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QUISTE DE OVARIO SIMPLE
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IRREGULAR DE LA SUPERFICIE INTERNA DEL QUISTE EN 3D
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MIOMA UTERINO
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PLACENTA TIPO I
Parénquima homogéneo con
placas basal y corial hipoecogenicas.
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PLACENTA TIPO II
Áreas ecorefringentes de pequeño tamaño, pudiendo
aparecer algunos holes placentarios. Placa corial con
perfil suavemente ondulado. La capa basal no presenta
calcificaciones.
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PLACENTA TIPO III
Placa basal se identifica en su totalidad. La placa
corial con perfil muy ondulado y con
calcificaciones difusas.
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PLACENTA TIPO IV
Placentas con gran deposito deposito de calcio a todos los niveles. Placa basal y corial
fuertemente ecorefringentes en cuyo centro pueden ser identificadas áreas de
calcificación.
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PATOLOGÍAS DE LA PLACENTA
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PLACENTA BAJA
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PLACENTA OCLUSIVA TOTAL
O CENTRAL
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PLACENTA OCLUSIVA TOTAL O CENTRAL
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HEMATOMA RETROPLACENTARIO
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TRASTORNOS EN LA BIOMETRÍA PLACENTARIA
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POLIHIDRAMNIOS
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TUMORES PLACENTARIOS
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CORIOANGIOMA
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CORIOANGIOMA GIGANTE
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DIAGNOSTICO DE EMBRAZO GEMELAR
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• Embarazos múltiples que termina en un parto un único feto.
SÍNDROME DE GEMELO EVANESCENTES
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GEMELOS
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SEGUNDO Y TERCER TRIMESTRE
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INSERCIÓN DE LA MEMBRANA
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• Gemelos bicoriales
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• Gemelos monocoriales
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GEMELOS MONOAMNIOTICOS
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SIAMESES