T U R K E Y

RUSSIA

UKRAINEROMANIA

BULGARIA

GEORGIA

IRAQ

SYRIA

LEBANON

CYPRUS

GREECE

VanDiyarbakir

Erzurum

KarsTrabzon

Erzincan

Mersin

Konya

Antalya

Bodrum

Ephesus

Izmir

Troy

Edirne

Istanbul

Zonguldak

Afyonkarahisar

Pamukkale

Samsun

Nevsehir

Ankara

Major CityDHL Gateway

KEYCapital City

OVERVIEW

Turkey is currently the world’s 18th largest economy, with the potential to reach 12th place by 2050. Though only 5% of Turkey is in Europe, the country is nonetheless considered part of Europe and as such is Europe’s sixth largest economy and one of the fastest-growing markets in both Europe and the OECD. GDP per capita has accelerated from US$ 3,500 in 2002 to US$ 15,300 in 2013. With one of Europe’s highest youth populations (700,000 graduates enter the workforce each year) Turkey’s growth is on course to continue: by 2018, Turkey is predicted to be the world’s second-fastest growing economy.

In addition to a large domestic market of 74 million people, Turkey’s geostrategic position also provides close access to other regional economies, including those of the Mediterranean (including North Africa), Central Asia and the Middle East. Upcoming megaprojects, which include expanding Istanbul’s airport and an undersea rail tunnel under the Bosporus straight, are set to further establish Turkey as a regional hub and Istanbul is a contender for the 2020 Olympic Games.

As Turkey is under negotiations to join the EU, the Turkish government is making concerted efforts to make trading with the country easy for EU members. In 2010, Turkey and the UK signed a Strategic Partnership initiative for bilateral trade to reach £12 billion by 2015; in 2011 UK goods exports to Turkey reached £3.7 billion, part of an overall £9.1 billion in bilateral trade. More than 2,500 UK companies currently have operations in Turkey and the country offers significant opportunities for British businesses in sectors such as education, financial services, science and innovation, defence and infrastructure.

COUNTRY PROFILE

CAPITAL Ankara

POPULATION 81.6 million

AREA 783,562 sq km

CURRENCY 1 Turkish lira (TRY) = 100 kurus

GDP US$ 1.167 trillion (2013 est.)

LANGUAGESTurkish (official), Kurdish, other minority languages

ETHNIC GROUPS

Turkish 70-75%, Kurdish 18%, other minorities 7-12%

DHL FACTS

LOCATIONS 81

GATEWAYS INTO THE COUNTRY 3

NUMBER OF SERVICE CENTRES 13

DHL DELIVERY ZONE 5

VEHICLE FLEET 954

Turkey DHL Fact Sheet

DHL FACT SHEET TURKEY

DHL Turkey Fact Sheet

UK TO TURKEY TRANSIT TIMESThe times provided for dutiable shipments are based on the time expected for Customs in Turkey to clear the shipment. This is contingent upon the value of the shipment.

ANKARA 3 days BURSA 3 days

ADANA 3 days ISTANBUL 2 days

ANTALYA 3 days

ESSENTIAL CUSTOMS INFORMATION

Ensure the actual value, weight and description of the shipment is clearly stated on all shipment paperwork (Waybill, invoice, ATR, EUR1 certificate, etc.) with no discrepancies in data. Also note the receiver’s Tax ID / Turkish citizenship ID in the shipping paperwork to prevent possible delivery delays. Write ‘Free of charge’ on invoices for non-commercial shipments.

Formal exports are subject to Customs administrative fee, export bonded warehouse fee and brokerage fee. Formal imports are subject to additional Special Clearance Service charges (bonded warehouse fee, brokerage fee, transit under-bond fee, multi-line entry, document handling, proof of clearance, etc.).

Used, renovated, old model goods: in addition to item restrictions, special import permit from Under-secretary of Turkish Foreign Trade is required (spare parts and cards are not allowed).

PROHIBITED ITEMSThe list below is in addition to DHL’s standard list of prohibited items.

• Antiques & Jewellery

• Asbestos

• Dangerous goods, hazardous or combustible materials

• Electronic cigarettes

• Firearms, or parts of

• Furs

• Gambling devices

• Invoices, blank

• New mobile phones sent to private individuals

• Pornography

• Precious metals & stones

Turkey DHL Fact Sheet

TRADE INFORMATION

EXPORTS FROM TURKEY

US$ 167.6 billion (2013 est.)

Export commodities

Apparel, foodstuffs,

textiles, metal

manufactures,

transport equipment.

Top Export Destinations

USA, Romania, Germany,

UK, Switzerland, UAE,

Belgium, Italy, Hong Kong,

Spain, France, Netherlands,

Egypt, Sweden.

IMPORTS INTO TURKEY

US$ 242.9 billion (2013 est.)

Import commodities

Machinery, chemicals,

semi-finished goods,

fuels, transport equipment.

Top Import Origins

China, Slovakia, Germany,

Romania, Switzerland,

Hong Kong, Italy,

Belgium, USA, UK,

Netherlands, Sweden.

For an estimate of landed costs (duties, taxes and other import fees) for shipments going to Turkey, use the free DHL Express Trade Automation Services (TAS) tool. tas.dhl.com TAS also provides information on regulation compliance and trade documentation.

DUTY FREE ALLOWANCE

Values up to €75

Sources: DHL, CIA World Factbook, European Commission, GOV.UK, OECD, UKTI, World Bank

RESTRICTED ITEMSAlcoholic beverages and tobacco Do not send to private individuals. Obtain permission from Turkey’s Monopoly.

Artwork including drawings / proofs / layouts Importer/receiver to provide approval letter from the authorised museum in Turkey.

Annual reports, blank forms, charts / graphs, computer print-outs, general business documents, general business, music (printed or manuscript), photographs, technical manuals and transparencies Max quantity: 100 pieces per shipment.

Books for non-commercial use (hardback / paperback), deeds, personal mail, money orders NI), photos as part of business reports, visa applications Max quantity: 10 pieces per shipment.

Brochures / booklets / pamphlets (advertising and non-advertising), airline tickets, business cards, cheques.

Max quantity: 500 pieces per shipment.

Diaries, invoices (not blank), price lists, shipping schedules & computer-generated ship manifests Max quantity: 50 pieces per shipment.

Ceramic / porcelain kitchenware Provide authorisation from Turkey’s Ministry of Agriculture.

Coffee, cologne & perfume, cosmetics, foodstuffs, plant products including tea Provide Sanitary Certificate from origin. Receiver must provide local approval from Ministry of Health and obtain permit from Ministry of Agriculture. Foodstuffs sent to private individuals must be recognised for personal use by Turkey Customs. Cosmetics and dietary supplements cannot be sent to private individuals.

Computer components & parts, measuring apparatus and medical /dental supplies & equipment, phones / modems including mobile phones, accessories & components and toys Items will generally need to bear the CE mark. If the origin country is an EU member: provide ATR; if not: provide Declaration of Conformity to CE. Computer components and parts: Provide maintenance certificate. Measuring apparatus and medical/dental supplies & equipment: provide EMC test reports and manuals.

Medical apparatus: receiver to provide local Measurement Institute Report. Telecommunications equipment: Provide maintenance certificate and permit from Turkey’s Ministry of Communications. Toys provide permission from Turkey’s Under-Secretariat of Foreign Trade.

Computer software List software value separately on invoice. Turkey Customs may require copyright approval.

Credit cards (NI) Send as goods.

Diplomatic mail If value exceeds €75: formal clearance required. Send invoice with shipment. If sent as documents (up to 30 kg per piece and 150 kg per shipment), the receiver mission can complete formal clearance using a ‘courier letter’.

Drugs: prescription & non-prescription For personal use: provide prescription and health report from government hospital. For commercial quantities: sender and receiver to provide Sanitary Certificate.

Electronic equipment Only models produced in current year can be cleared; used/renovated/old model items require special permission from the importer’s Ministry of Industry.

Glass products Glass kitchenware: receiver must provide approval from Turkey’s Ministry of Health and permission from Turkey’s Standards Institute. Goods >100 kg can only be cleared by dedicated Customs administration.

Grain samples Receiver to provide authorisation from Turkey’s Ministry of Health and Ministry of Agriculture.

Labels Temporary import permitted; licence agreement required.

Maps Subject to formal clearance. Obtain authorisation from General Command of Mapping Turkey.

Passports Send as document. Enclose a packing slip with full details of each passport.

Technical drawings / layouts Max quantity: 1 piece.

Textile articles, including samples If origin country is an EU member: include ATR certificate. If origin country is an EFTA member: include EUR 1 certificate. Other origin countries: include Certificate of Origin. Provide Quota Certificate for textiles sent from specific countries. Yarns/fabrics/ribbons: provide invoice with dimensions, quantity, components as percentages, component types. Some articles are subject to temporary import (labels, zippers, etc.). Contact DHL Customer Services for further information.

For ivory, leather goods, seeds, personal effects, used mobile phones and x-ray machines please contact DHL Customer Services before shipping.

Valid from: 02/2015

FOR MORE INFORMATION If you need support or advice on trading with Turkey, help is available.

Contact the DHL Express team on 0844 248 0675

DHL Customer Services is also available on 0844 248 0844

Contact your local Chambers of Commerce www.britishchambers.org.uk

Contact your local UKTI www.ukti.gov.uk

Visit www.dhlguide.co.uk for international trade information and to read our blog.

Follow us on Twitter @dhlexpressuk to keep up to date with all the latest developments in international trade.