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r[m0dok'¨g½Hk ygVdwuúodkvf

wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwwdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwwdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwwdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dwwdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du t*¾r[my@dw

o-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmf

t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,mq&mawmf)

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wwd,tBudrf "r®'gewwd,tBudrf "r®'gewwd,tBudrf "r®'gewwd,tBudrf "r®'gewwd,tBudrf "r®'ge

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omoemESpf 2546? aumaZmouú&mZf 1364 ckESpf? c&pfouú&mZf 2003ckESpf?

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omoema&;qdkif&m pmrlyHkESdyfcGifhtrSwf-72^2002 (12)

rsufESmzHk;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf - 43 ^ 2002 (1)

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trSwf (140)? 37-vrf;? &efukefNrdKUu yHkESdyfí

a':a&Ttdrf? trSef 65? tkyfpk-3?

atmifod'¨dvrf;? wdkif;vif;pmay? &efukefNrdKUu

xkwfa0onf/

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0dok'¨g½H k wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du0dok'¨g½H k wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du0dok'¨g½H k wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du0dok'¨g½H k wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du0dok'¨g½H k wdyd#u"& "r®b@m*g&du

t*¾r[my@dwt*¾r[my@dwt*¾r[my@dwt*¾r[my@dwt*¾r[my@dw

o-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmfo-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmfo-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmfo-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmfo-p-t ygVdyg&*l t*¾r[mtausmf

t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sifod&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)

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wdyd#u"& "r®vufaqmif (7)wdyd#u"& "r®vufaqmif (7)wdyd#u"& "r®vufaqmif (7)wdyd#u"& "r®vufaqmif (7)wdyd#u"& "r®vufaqmif (7)

earmAk'¨ó

1/ pdwfjrif hrm;aomf pGrf;tm;ay:1/ pdwfjrif hrm;aomf pGrf;tm;ay:1/ pdwfjrif hrm;aomf pGrf;tm;ay:1/ pdwfjrif hrm;aomf pGrf;tm;ay:1/ pdwfjrif hrm;aomf pGrf;tm;ay:

ÄÄÄÄÄ ,Hkoavmuf? vufcHwm? o'¨gwdk;jrifhap/,Hkoavmuf? vufcHwm? o'¨gwdk;jrifhap/,Hkoavmuf? vufcHwm? o'¨gwdk;jrifhap/,Hkoavmuf? vufcHwm? o'¨gwdk;jrifhap/,Hkoavmuf? vufcHwm? o'¨gwdk;jrifhap/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tm;xkwfEd ki frS?pGrf;tm;&? vH k Yvxufoeftm;xkwfEd ki frS?pGrf;tm;&? vH k Yvxufoeftm;xkwfEd ki frS?pGrf;tm;&? vH k Yvxufoeftm;xkwfEd ki frS?pGrf;tm;&? vH k Yvxufoeftm;xkwfEd ki frS?pGrf;tm;&? vH k Yvxufoef

ap/ap/ap/ap/ap/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tMum;r&d S ? qufpyfod? owdpG J NrJap/tMum;r&d S ? qufpyfod? owdpG J NrJap/tMum;r&d S ? qufpyfod? owdpG J NrJap/tMum;r&d S ? qufpyfod? owdpG J NrJap/tMum;r&d S ? qufpyfod? owdpG J NrJap/

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22222 t&Sif od&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sif od&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sif od&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sif od&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)t&Sif od&dE´mbd0Ho (a,m)

ÄÄÄÄÄ pl;pd kufEd kifjim;? pdwfjrif hrm;í pGrf;tm;&&dSpl;pd kufEd kifjim;? pdwfjrif hrm;í pGrf;tm;&&dSpl;pd kufEd kifjim;? pdwfjrif hrm;í pGrf;tm;&&dSpl;pd kufEd kifjim;? pdwfjrif hrm;í pGrf;tm;&&dSpl;pd kufEd kifjim;? pdwfjrif hrm;í pGrf;tm;&&dS

orm"d? tm;jynfhcd ki frmap/orm"d? tm;jynfhcd ki frmap/orm"d? tm;jynfhcd ki frmap/orm"d? tm;jynfhcd ki frmap/orm"d? tm;jynfhcd ki frmap/

ÄÄÄÄÄ todÓPf&Sif? pGrf;tm;jrifí? MunfviftodÓPf&Sif? pGrf;tm;jrifí? MunfviftodÓPf&Sif? pGrf;tm;jrifí? MunfviftodÓPf&Sif? pGrf;tm;jrifí? MunfviftodÓPf&Sif? pGrf;tm;jrifí? Munfvif

vrf;rSef? ynmÓPf? aumif;rGefoef Y&Sif;vrf;rSef? ynmÓPf? aumif;rGefoef Y&Sif;vrf;rSef? ynmÓPf? aumif;rGefoef Y&Sif;vrf;rSef? ynmÓPf? aumif;rGefoef Y&Sif;vrf;rSef? ynmÓPf? aumif;rGefoef Y&Sif;

ap/ap/ap/ap/ap/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwfjrif hrm;aomf? pGrf;tm;ay:? &Tifaysmfpdwfjrif hrm;aomf? pGrf;tm;ay:? &Tifaysmfpdwfjrif hrm;aomf? pGrf;tm;ay:? &Tifaysmfpdwfjrif hrm;aomf? pGrf;tm;ay:? &Tifaysmfpdwfjrif hrm;aomf? pGrf;tm;ay:? &Tifaysmf

tm;wufay/tm;wufay/tm;wufay/tm;wufay/tm;wufay/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;

pm;av/pm;av/pm;av/pm;av/pm;av/

vlwdkif;twGuf w&m;uay;xm;aom tcGifh

ta&;rSm vkyfydkifcGifhESifh cHpm;cGifhjzpf\/ yVmef;

wGif urÜypönf;ESifh 0dyguypönf;aywnf;/ vlwdkif;

udk,fem;vnfovdk BudKufESpfouf&mudk vkyfae

Mu\/ odkYaomf pdwf"mwfudkrjr§ifhvQif vkyfydkifcGifh

vGJí rvdkvm;tyfaom ylavmifpyfcg;aom cHpm;

33333pdwf"mwfud k jr§if hvkyfyd ki fcGif hp dwf"mwfud k jr§if hvkyfyd ki fcGif hp dwf"mwfud k jr§if hvkyfyd ki fcGif hp dwf"mwfud k jr§if hvkyfyd ki fcGif hp dwf"mwfud k jr§if hvkyfyd ki fcGif h

cGifhESifh xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkif wdk;wuf&avonf/ pdwf

"mwfudkjr§ifhay;rS vkyfydkifcGifhrSefuefNyD; vdktyfaom

cHpm;cGifhaumif;usdK;udk &Edkifrnfjzpfonf/ cHpm;

cGifhum; vkyfydkifcGifhuJhodkY vdkcsifovdk BudKufovdk

&Edkifrnfr[kwfbJ udk,fhrSm &dSxm;ovdkom &ae

jcif;jzpfayonf/

odkYjzpfí cHpm;cGifhjrifvdkvQif vkyfydkifcGifhjrifh

atmif pdwf"mwfudk jr§ifhay;&rnfjzpfonf/ ,Hk

Munfoavmufom aumif;aom vkyfydkifcGifhudk

vufcHEdkifonfjzpfí rsm;rsm;vufcHEdkifatmif ,Hk

Munfcsuf o'¨gpGrf;tm;udk wdk;jr§ifhay;&\/ ,dkif

vJaeaompdwfudk vHkYvjzifh xlr wnfhrwfay;&\/

aumif;usdK;pGrf;tm;udkjyí &Jpdwf oGif;ay;&\/

tm;jywfí &yfwefYaeaompdwfudk tm;oGif;um

tm;azmfxkwf ay;&\/ pGrf;tm;tyif ayguf

atmifvnf; tm;pdkufay;&\/ tm½Hkcsif;uyfí


todcsif;pyfaeatmifvnf; owdpGJNrJap&\/ vHkYv

udk wnfhrwfatmif xdef;ay;Edkifonfh pl;pdkufrI

orm"dudkvnf; txl;vdktyf\/ uHudk xdef;csKyf

ay;Edkifonfh tjrifjywfom; xl;jcm;aom tod

ynmudkvnf; tvGefvdktyfvSay\/ þodkY pdwfudk

jrifhatmif jr§ifhay;rS udk,fydkifpGrf;tm;udk trSef

wu,fay:vmatmif azmfxkwfEdkifrnf jzpfay

onf/

2/ ud k,f hud kud k,fjr§if h vkyfyd ki fcGif h2/ ud k,f hud kud k,fjr§if h vkyfyd ki fcGif h2/ ud k,f hud kud k,fjr§if h vkyfyd ki fcGif h2/ ud k,f hud kud k,fjr§if h vkyfyd ki fcGif h2/ ud k,f hud kud k,fjr§if h vkyfyd ki fcGif h

ÄÄÄÄÄ BudKufoavmufom? ay;vSLyg? udk,fomBudKufoavmufom? ay;vSLyg? udk,fomBudKufoavmufom? ay;vSLyg? udk,fomBudKufoavmufom? ay;vSLyg? udk,fomBudKufoavmufom? ay;vSLyg? udk,fom

y"me/y"me/y"me/y"me/y"me/

ÄÄÄÄÄ Edkifoavmufom? apmifhxdef;yg? udk,fomEdkifoavmufom? apmifhxdef;yg? udk,fomEdkifoavmufom? apmifhxdef;yg? udk,fomEdkifoavmufom? apmifhxdef;yg? udk,fomEdkifoavmufom? apmifhxdef;yg? udk,fom

t"du?t"du?t"du?t"du?t"du?

ÄÄÄÄÄ vdkvd kvd kvd kvd koavmufoavmufoavmufoavmufoavmufom? pl;pkdufyg? udk,fhrSmtcGifh&/om? pl;pkdufyg? udk,fhrSmtcGifh&/om? pl;pkdufyg? udk,fhrSmtcGifh&/om? pl;pkdufyg? udk,fhrSmtcGifh&/om? pl;pkdufyg? udk,fhrSmtcGifh&/


ÄÄÄÄÄ jrifoavmufom? ½IyGm;yg? udk,fhrSm pGrf;jrifoavmufom? ½IyGm;yg? udk,fhrSm pGrf;jrifoavmufom? ½IyGm;yg? udk,fhrSm pGrf;jrifoavmufom? ½IyGm;yg? udk,fhrSm pGrf;jrifoavmufom? ½IyGm;yg? udk,fhrSm pGrf;

tm;&/tm;&/tm;&/tm;&/tm;&/

ÄÄÄÄÄ udk,fyd kiftvkyf? Opömxkyf? udk,fvkyforQ&/udk,fyd kiftvkyf? Opömxkyf? udk,fvkyforQ&/udk,fyd kiftvkyf? Opömxkyf? udk,fvkyforQ&/udk,fyd kiftvkyf? Opömxkyf? udk,fvkyforQ&/udk,fyd kiftvkyf? Opömxkyf? udk,fvkyforQ&/

ÄÄÄÄÄ udk,fhudkudk,fjr§if h? udk,fhudkudk,fjr§if h? udk,fhudkudk,fjr§if h? udk,fhudkudk,fjr§if h? udk,fhudkudk,fjr§if h? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;

pm;Mu/pm;Mu/pm;Mu/pm;Mu/pm;Mu/

aumif;rIpGrf;tm;udk BudK;pm; jznfhusifh&mü

rnfolrQ rdrdudk uefYowfcsKyfcs,fydkifcGifhr&dSbJ rdrd

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[k rnfolrQ uefYowfwm;qD;cGifhr&dS? rdrd BudKuf

oavmuf ay;vSLEdkifcGifh&dS\/ xif;a&miform;

wóonf orD;a&G;,l&ef&SmcJhonfh aiGtukefvHk;

vSLcJhzl;í a*gygv olaX;orD;onf qif;&Jol

tjzpfodkY a&mufoGm;aomtcg rdrdtvGefjrwfEdk;

vSonfh qHyifudkyifjzwfí a&mif;um vSLcJhav

onf/ oDv orm"dynm odu©m (3) yg;udkvnf;


]]þrQomusihf&rnf}} [k rnfolrQ abmifcwfcsKyf

cs,fydkifcGifhr&dSacs/ rdrdEdkifoavmuf oDvjznfhEdkif

\/ vdkoavmuf pl;pdkufrIorm"dudk yGm;Edkif\/ jrif

oavmuf 0dyóemynmudk yGm;rsm;oHk;oyfcGifh&

avonf/ yaoe'Daumovrif;\trwf udkÓPf

xl;onf tusOf;axmifxJü oDv? arwåm? 0dyó

emudk aomwmyefjzpfatmif jznfhusifh jr§ifhwif

BudK;pm;cJh\/ ol<u,fom; t&Sifwdóonf vlqdk;

rsm;vufxJü &[EÅmjzpfatmif tm;xkwfjycJh\/

usm;qGJcH&aom &[ef;wpfyg;onf usm;yg;pyf

xJü &[EÅmjzpfatmif BudK;pm;jycJh\/ udk,fh vkyf

ydkifcGifhudk udk,foHk;í pdwfudkjr§ifhwif BudK;pm;

Edkif&ef udk,fydkiftcGifhta&;udk rdrdwdkY taotcsm

&&dSaeMuayonf/ udk,fhpdwfudk udk,fomuefYowf

ydkifcGifh&dSavonf/


3/ *kPf&nfxGef;awmuf vlwpfa,muf3/ *kPf&nfxGef;awmuf vlwpfa,muf3/ *kPf&nfxGef;awmuf vlwpfa,muf3/ *kPf&nfxGef;awmuf vlwpfa,muf3/ *kPf&nfxGef;awmuf vlwpfa,muf

ÄÄÄÄÄ bk&m;yGif h&m? omoem? BuHKwmb0ajrmuf/bk&m;yGif h&m? omoem? BuHKwmb0ajrmuf/bk&m;yGif h&m? omoem? BuHKwmb0ajrmuf/bk&m;yGif h&m? omoem? BuHKwmb0ajrmuf/bk&m;yGif h&m? omoem? BuHKwmb0ajrmuf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ vrf;ñTefay;jim;? yk*¾ d Kvfrsm;? BuHKjim;b0vrf;ñTefay;jim;? yk*¾ d Kvfrsm;? BuHKjim;b0vrf;ñTefay;jim;? yk*¾ d Kvfrsm;? BuHKjim;b0vrf;ñTefay;jim;? yk*¾ d Kvfrsm;? BuHKjim;b0vrf;ñTefay;jim;? yk*¾ d Kvfrsm;? BuHKjim;b0

jrwf/jrwf/jrwf/jrwf/jrwf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ w&m;&d S&m? t&yfrSm? jzpfwmb0ajrmuf/w&m;&d S&m? t&yfrSm? jzpfwmb0ajrmuf/w&m;&d S&m? t&yfrSm? jzpfwmb0ajrmuf/w&m;&d S&m? t&yfrSm? jzpfwmb0ajrmuf/w&m;&d S&m? t&yfrSm? jzpfwmb0ajrmuf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ t*FgBuD;i,f?t*FgBuD;i,f?t*FgBuD;i,f?t*FgBuD;i,f?t*FgBuD;i,f? jynfhpHk<u,f? cefYx,fb0jrwf/ jynfhpHk<u,f? cefYx,fb0jrwf/ jynfhpHk<u,f? cefYx,fb0jrwf/ jynfhpHk<u,f? cefYx,fb0jrwf/ jynfhpHk<u,f? cefYx,fb0jrwf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ vdr®moGufvuf?vdr®moGufvuf?vdr®moGufvuf?vdr®moGufvuf?vdr®moGufvuf? vGefxufjruf? jrifhwufb0 vGefxufjruf? jrifhwufb0 vGefxufjruf? jrifhwufb0 vGefxufjruf? jrifhwufb0 vGefxufjruf? jrifhwufb0


ÄÄÄÄÄ ukod kvfqE´? vGefjyifjy? jrif hvSb0jrwf/ukod kvfqE´? vGefjyifjy? jrif hvSb0jrwf/ukod kvfqE´? vGefjyifjy? jrif hvSb0jrwf/ukod kvfqE´? vGefjyifjy? jrif hvSb0jrwf/ukod kvfqE´? vGefjyifjy? jrif hvSb0jrwf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ taumif; (6)jzm? jynfhpH kyg? jrif hwmb0taumif; (6)jzm? jynfhpH kyg? jrif hwmb0taumif; (6)jzm? jynfhpH kyg? jrif hwmb0taumif; (6)jzm? jynfhpH kyg? jrif hwmb0taumif; (6)jzm? jynfhpH kyg? jrif hwmb0


ÄÄÄÄÄ *kPf&nfxGef;awmuf? vlwpfa,muf tHh*kPf&nfxGef;awmuf? vlwpfa,muf tHh*kPf&nfxGef;awmuf? vlwpfa,muf tHh*kPf&nfxGef;awmuf? vlwpfa,muf tHh*kPf&nfxGef;awmuf? vlwpfa,muf tHh

avmufcs D ;r Gr f;tyf/avmufcs D ;r Gr f;tyf/avmufcs D ;r Gr f;tyf/avmufcs D ;r Gr f;tyf/avmufcs D ;r Gr f;tyf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwf"mwfupdwf"mwfupdwf"mwfupdwf"mwfupdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;pm;dkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;pm;dkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;pm;dkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;pm;dkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifhBudK;pm;

tyf/tyf/tyf/tyf/tyf/


,ck rdrdwdkY&&dSaeaom b0onf pdwf"mwfudk

jr§ifhvQif vkyfydkifcGifh tjynfh&dSaom b0aumif;

aywnf;/ tqifhjrifhvrf;ñTefcsuf jynfh0pkHvif

aom bk&m;omoemESifhvnf; awGUBuHKae&\/

w&m;vrf;rSefudk ñTefjyay;wwfaom rdaumif;

zaumif;? q&maumif;? orm;aumif; rdwfaumif;?

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&dS&m aumif;rIudk tvdk&dS&mtcgü tcsdefra&G;

jyKvkyfcGifh&dSonfh olawmfaumif;w&m;xGef;um;&m

t&yfüvnf; aexdkif&\/ rsufpd em; t*Fgajc

vuf jynfhpHk\/ oGufvufxufjrufaom vlvdr®m

jzpfcGifh&\/ ukodkvfudk wefzdk;xm;olvnf; jzpfcGifh

&\/ rdrd\vkyfydkifcGifhudk tjynfht0&&dSxm;onf

jzpf&um; pdwf"mwfudkjr§ifhí vkyfydkifcGifhudkoHk;um

vrf;zGifhNyD; txl;BudK;pm;&rnfjzpfayonf/


4/ w&m;udkcspf vltppf4/ w&m;udkcspf vltppf4/ w&m;udkcspf vltppf4/ w&m;udkcspf vltppf4/ w&m;udkcspf vltppf

ÄÄÄÄÄ oDvvnf;ysuf? rNidrfoufbJ? touf&SnfoDvvnf;ysuf? rNidrfoufbJ? touf&SnfoDvvnf;ysuf? rNidrfoufbJ? touf&SnfoDvvnf;ysuf? rNidrfoufbJ? touf&SnfoDvvnf;ysuf? rNidrfoufbJ? touf&Snf

Mum? ESpfwpf&m? rSefpGmrjrwfuJ h&JUtyf/Mum? ESpfwpf&m? rSefpGmrjrwfuJ h&JUtyf/Mum? ESpfwpf&m? rSefpGmrjrwfuJ h&JUtyf/Mum? ESpfwpf&m? rSefpGmrjrwfuJ h&JUtyf/Mum? ESpfwpf&m? rSefpGmrjrwfuJ h&JUtyf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ oDvvnf;&d SoDvvnf;&d SoDvvnf;&d SoDvvnf;&d SoDvvnf;&d S? orm"dpif? rSwfod0ifu? wpf? orm"dpif? rSwfod0ifu? wpf? orm"dpif? rSwfod0ifu? wpf? orm"dpif? rSwfod0ifu? wpf? orm"dpif? rSwfod0ifu? wpf

&ufrQ? &Sif&toufjrwf/&ufrQ? &Sif&toufjrwf/&ufrQ? &Sif&toufjrwf/&ufrQ? &Sif&toufjrwf/&ufrQ? &Sif&toufjrwf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ wefzd k ; jrif hwuf? þwpf&ufrSm? 0rf;omwefzd k ; jrif hwuf? þwpf&ufrSm? 0rf;omwefzd k ; jrif hwuf? þwpf&ufrSm? 0rf;omwefzd k ; jrif hwuf? þwpf&ufrSm? 0rf;omwefzd k ; jrif hwuf? þwpf&ufrSm? 0rf;om

tm;&? vlYb0? rkcs&usdK;eyf/tm;&? vlYb0? rkcs&usdK;eyf/tm;&? vlYb0? rkcs&usdK;eyf/tm;&? vlYb0? rkcs&usdK;eyf/tm;&? vlYb0? rkcs&usdK;eyf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ w&m;ud kr kef;? vljzpf½I H ; jim;? w&m;cspfrS ?w&m;ud kr kef;? vljzpf½I H ; jim;? w&m;cspfrS ?w&m;ud kr kef;? vljzpf½I H ; jim;? w&m;cspfrS ?w&m;ud kr kef;? vljzpf½I H ; jim;? w&m;cspfrS ?w&m;ud kr kef;? vljzpf½I H ; jim;? w&m;cspfrS ?

vljzpf&? rkcstppfrSwf/vljzpf&? rkcstppfrSwf/vljzpf&? rkcstppfrSwf/vljzpf&? rkcstppfrSwf/vljzpf&? rkcstppfrSwf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwf"mwfudkjrpdwf"mwfudkjrpdwf"mwfudkjrpdwf"mwfudkjrpdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;

pppppm;tyf/m;tyf/m;tyf/m;tyf/m;tyf/

udk,fusifhoDvvnf;ysuf pdwfvnf;rNidrfouf

w&m;t&dSudkvnf; odcGifhr&vQif cHpm;cGifh qHk;½IH;


atmifvkyfydkifcGifhudk jzKef;ypfaeol jzpfaomaMumifh

ESpfaygif;wpf&mru touf&Snf&aomfvnf; rjrwf

acs/ vljzpf&usdK; reyfacs? udk,fusifhoDvvnf;

jynfhpHk pdwfvnf; wnfMunfNidrfouf w&m;t&dS

udkvnf; odcGifh&vQif xl;jcm;aom cHpm;cGifhESifh

xdkufwefonfh vkyfydkifcGifhudk oHk;aeol jzpf&um;

wpf&ufwnf;rQyif touf&Sif&apumrl jrifhjrwf

vSay\/ vljzpf&usdK;eyfvSay\/ pGrf;&nfrygaom

Avmtoufjzifh qif;&JrukefqHk;EdkifbJ w&m;pGrf;

&nfjzifhom tylqif;&JNidrf;í csrf;omtppfudk&Edkifrnf

jzpfaomaMumifh vlYtoufwefzdk;udk tcsdefumv

jzifh rowfrSwfbJ vkyfydkifcGifh w&m;pGrf;&nfjzifhom

wdkif;wm&avonf/ w&m;udkcspfrS vltppfjzpfcGifh

&ayonf/


5/ yd kifwmvkyfrS pdwfat;&5/ yd kifwmvkyfrS pdwfat;&5/ yd kifwmvkyfrS pdwfat;&5/ yd kifwmvkyfrS pdwfat;&5/ yd kifwmvkyfrS pdwfat;&

ÄÄÄÄÄ cE¨mtiSm;? tvkyfrsm;vnf;? tiSm;awGcE¨mtiSm;? tvkyfrsm;vnf;? tiSm;awGcE¨mtiSm;? tvkyfrsm;vnf;? tiSm;awGcE¨mtiSm;? tvkyfrsm;vnf;? tiSm;awGcE¨mtiSm;? tvkyfrsm;vnf;? tiSm;awG

om? vkyf&yg? udk,fh[m bmrSr[kwf/om? vkyf&yg? udk,fh[m bmrSr[kwf/om? vkyf&yg? udk,fh[m bmrSr[kwf/om? vkyf&yg? udk,fh[m bmrSr[kwf/om? vkyf&yg? udk,fh[m bmrSr[kwf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ aumif;rIw&m;? udk,fydkifrsm;? aumif;rIw&m;? udk,fydkifrsm;? aumif;rIw&m;? udk,fydkifrsm;? aumif;rIw&m;? udk,fydkifrsm;? aumif;rIw&m;? udk,fydkifrsm;? BudK;pm;udk,fhBudK;pm;udk,fhBudK;pm;udk,fhBudK;pm;udk,fhBudK;pm;udk,fh

tvkyf/tvkyf/tvkyf/tvkyf/tvkyf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tydkiftiSm;? ESpfyg;aMumif;&m? qHkaomcg?tydkiftiSm;? ESpfyg;aMumif;&m? qHkaomcg?tydkiftiSm;? ESpfyg;aMumif;&m? qHkaomcg?tydkiftiSm;? ESpfyg;aMumif;&m? qHkaomcg?tydkiftiSm;? ESpfyg;aMumif;&m? qHkaomcg?

yd ki fwmOD;p Gmvkyf/yd ki fwmOD;p Gmvkyf/yd ki fwmOD;p Gmvkyf/yd ki fwmOD;p Gmvkyf/yd ki fwmOD;p Gmvkyf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwf"mwpdwf"mwpdwf"mwpdwf"mwpdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;fudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;fudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;fudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;fudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;

pppppm;vky f/m;vky f/m;vky f/m;vky f/m;vky f/

w&m;rsufpdjzifhMunfhvQif rdrd\cEmvnf; wpf

aeYaeYwGif jyeftyfESH&rnfh tiSm;omjzpf\/


cEmu wm0efay;orQ tvkyfrsm;vnf; w&m;ryg

vQif tiSm;tvkyfcsnf;omjzpf\/ yg&rD tESpf

aumif;rI w&m;tppfonfom oGm;av&mtwl

vdkufygrnfh udk,fydkifrsm;jzpf\/

ÓPftajrmftjrifBuD;í udk,fhvkyfydkifcGifhudk ydkifEdkif

pGm em;vnfxm;olrsm;onf tiSm;tvkyfESifh udk,f

ydkiftvkyfESpfrsdK; wdkufqdkif awGUqHkvmaomtcg

udk,fydkiftvkyfudkom OD;pm;ay;í vkyfMu\/ rvTJ

ra&Smifomaom tiSm;tvkyfudk aeYpOfvkyfae&

ouJhodkY udk,fydkif tvkyfudkvnf; aeYpOf aeYwGuf

udkufatmif rjzpfrae BudK;pm;vkyfMu\/ ÓPf

tjrif&Sif;vGef;olrsm;um; tiSm;tvkyfudk vkyf

&if;yif udk,fydkiftvkyfjzpatmif vrf;&Sif;NyD;

BudK;pm; jyKvkyfwwfMuavonf/ udk,fydkifr&dSao;

orQ bmawGyJvkyfvkyf pdwfrat;&ao;acs/


6/ ,aeYtvkyf ,aeYvkyf6/ ,aeYtvkyf ,aeYvkyf6/ ,aeYtvkyf ,aeYvkyf6/ ,aeYtvkyf ,aeYvkyf6/ ,aeYtvkyf ,aeYvkyf

ÄÄÄÄÄ odu©moH k ;yg; ? aumif;r Irsm; ? O D ;pm;ay;odu©moH k ;yg; ? aumif;r Irsm; ? O D ;pm;ay;odu©moH k ;yg; ? aumif;r Irsm; ? O D ;pm;ay;odu©moH k ;yg; ? aumif;r Irsm; ? O D ;pm;ay;odu©moH k ;yg; ? aumif;r Irsm; ? O D ;pm;ay;

oif hay/oif hay/oif hay/oif hay/oif hay/

ÄÄÄÄÄ OD;pm;ay;&ef? tvkyfrSef? tjrefNyD;atmifOD;pm;ay;&ef? tvkyfrSef? tjrefNyD;atmifOD;pm;ay;&ef? tvkyfrSef? tjrefNyD;atmifOD;pm;ay;&ef? tvkyfrSef? tjrefNyD;atmifOD;pm;ay;&ef? tvkyfrSef? tjrefNyD;atmif

vkyfygav/vkyfygav/vkyfygav/vkyfygav/vkyfygav/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tvkyfaemufus? vH k Yvzif haES;? csrf;omtvkyfaemufus? vH k Yvzif haES;? csrf;omtvkyfaemufus? vH k Yvzif haES;? csrf;omtvkyfaemufus? vH k Yvzif haES;? csrf;omtvkyfaemufus? vH k Yvzif haES;? csrf;om

a0;? ylaqG;&wwfacs/a0;? ylaqG;&wwfacs/a0;? ylaqG;&wwfacs/a0;? ylaqG;&wwfacs/a0;? ylaqG;&wwfacs/

ÄÄÄÄÄ ,aeY,aeY,aeY,aeY,aeYtvkyf? ,aeYvkyf? t[kwfpdwtvkyf? ,aeYvkyf? t[kwfpdwtvkyf? ,aeYvkyf? t[kwfpdwtvkyf? ,aeYvkyf? t[kwfpdwtvkyf? ,aeYvkyf? t[kwfpdwfat;ap/fat;ap/fat;ap/fat;ap/fat;ap/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwf"mpdwf"mpdwf"mpdwf"mpdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;wfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;wfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;wfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;wfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;


odu©moHk;yg; aumif;rIrsm;onf OD;pm;ay;

&rnfh udk,fydkiftvkyfrsm;jzpf\/ OD;pm;ay;&rnfh

tvkyfudkvnf; OD;pm;ay;íom vkyf&\/ ,aeY


tvkyfudkvnf; ,aeYyif NyD;atmif vkyf&\/ tem

*wfudk udk,frydkifacs/ a&mufqJ ypöKyÜefonfom

udk,fydkiftcsdefjzpf\/ udk,fydkiftcsdefwdkif; udk,fydkif

tvkyfudk vkyfxm;vdkufrS pdwfat;í tarmajy&

\/ OD;pm;ay;&rnfhtvkyfrsm; aemufusoGm;vQif

tcsdeftm;jzifh aESmif;oGm;vQif? vHkYvzifhaES;aevQif

cHpm;cGifhcsrf;omrsm; a0;uGmvufvGwfoGm;wwf\/

vkyfydkifcGifhudk ae&mrSefatmif rokH;rdojzifh

cHpm;cGifhrsm; qHk;½IH;oGm;vQif wpfzefawG;í ylaqG;

&wwfav\/ tcsdefukef½Hk yl½HkrSwyg; tusdK;r&dS

awmhacs/ odkYjzpfí vkyfydkifcGifh&dSaomb0udk &cdkufç

vkyf&rnfhtvkyfudk em;vnfcdkufç taMumif;nDcdkuf

aemufrus&atmif ,aeYtvkyfwdkif; ,aeYNyD;

atmif vkyf&ayrnf/ eufjzefqdkvQif eufjzef

tvkyfu vmayvdrfhOD;rnf/


7/ vkyfovdkajym tpOfacsm7/ vkyfovdkajym tpOfacsm7/ vkyfovdkajym tpOfacsm7/ vkyfovdkajym tpOfacsm7/ vkyfovdkajym tpOfacsm

ÄÄÄÄÄ vkyfEd kifwmom? vkyfEd kifwmom? vkyfEd kifwmom? vkyfEd kifwmom? vkyfEd kifwmom? ajymqdk&m? nDnmwdusap/ajymqdk&m? nDnmwdusap/ajymqdk&m? nDnmwdusap/ajymqdk&m? nDnmwdusap/ajymqdk&m? nDnmwdusap/

ÄÄÄÄÄ rvkyfEd kifu? rajym&? Ed Iif;qqifjcifav/rvkyfEd kifu? rajym&? Ed Iif;qqifjcifav/rvkyfEd kifu? rajym&? Ed Iif;qqifjcifav/rvkyfEd kifu? rajym&? Ed Iif;qqifjcifav/rvkyfEd kifu? rajym&? Ed Iif;qqifjcifav/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tajymomrsm;? rvkyfjim;? trsm;uJh&JUacs/tajymomrsm;? rvkyfjim;? trsm;uJh&JUacs/tajymomrsm;? rvkyfjim;? trsm;uJh&JUacs/tajymomrsm;? rvkyfjim;? trsm;uJh&JUacs/tajymomrsm;? rvkyfjim;? trsm;uJh&JUacs/

ÄÄÄÄÄ ajymqdkNyD;vQif? jzpfatmifyif? jr§if hwifjyKajymqdkNyD;vQif? jzpfatmifyif? jr§if hwifjyKajymqdkNyD;vQif? jzpfatmifyif? jr§if hwifjyKajymqdkNyD;vQif? jzpfatmifyif? jr§if hwifjyKajymqdkNyD;vQif? jzpfatmifyif? jr§if hwifjyK

vkyfav/vkyfav/vkyfav/vkyfav/vkyfav/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif h BudK;


wu,fvkyfEdkifonfudkom ajymqdkoifh\/ rvkyf

Edkifonfudk rajymqdkoifhacs/ tvkyfESifhtajymnDrS

ola&mudk,fyg av;av;pm;pm; tm;udk;&rnfjzpf

\/ vkyfovdkajymrSvnf; tpOfacsmayvdrfhrnf/

tajymomrsm;í vufawGUwu,frvkyfEdkifvQif


ynm&dSrsm;\ uJh&JUjypfwif txifao;rIudk rvGJ

raoG cH&ayrnf/ udk,fh[mudk,fvnf; ayghawmh

awmh a&Smf&Twf&TwfBuD; jzpfaewwf\/ tajymvG,f

oavmuf tvkyfcufcJaewwfojzifh wu,fvkyf

Edkif rvkyfEdkif pOf;pm;EdIif;csdefNyD;rSom ajymoifh\/

ajymqdkNyD;vQifum; pdwf"mwfudk jr§ifhí vkyfydkifcGifhudk

oHk;NyD; wu,fyifjzpfatmif BudK;pm;oifhayonf/

8/ qGJtm;ESpfck pdwfudkvk8/ qGJtm;ESpfck pdwfudkvk8/ qGJtm;ESpfck pdwfudkvk8/ qGJtm;ESpfck pdwfudkvk8/ qGJtm;ESpfck pdwfudkvk

ÄÄÄÄÄ o'¨gwPSm? þESpfjzm? vlY&GmqGJtm;awG/o'¨gwPSm? þESpfjzm? vlY&GmqGJtm;awG/o'¨gwPSm? þESpfjzm? vlY&GmqGJtm;awG/o'¨gwPSm? þESpfjzm? vlY&GmqGJtm;awG/o'¨gwPSm? þESpfjzm? vlY&GmqGJtm;awG/

ÄÄÄÄÄ wPSmqGJaomf? t½IH;ay:? vrf;acsmfwwfMuay/wPSmqGJaomf? t½IH;ay:? vrf;acsmfwwfMuay/wPSmqGJaomf? t½IH;ay:? vrf;acsmfwwfMuay/wPSmqGJaomf? t½IH;ay:? vrf;acsmfwwfMuay/wPSmqGJaomf? t½IH;ay:? vrf;acsmfwwfMuay/

ÄÄÄÄÄ vkyfyd kifcGif hvJ? ½I H;&NrJ? tqGJrwwfacs/vkyfyd kifcGif hvJ? ½I H;&NrJ? tqGJrwwfacs/vkyfyd kifcGif hvJ? ½I H;&NrJ? tqGJrwwfacs/vkyfyd kifcGif hvJ? ½I H;&NrJ? tqGJrwwfacs/vkyfyd kifcGif hvJ? ½I H;&NrJ? tqGJrwwfacs/

ÄÄÄÄÄ ypönf;cE¨m? &Sm½H kom? ao&GmrqHk;acs/ypönf;cE¨m? &Sm½H kom? ao&GmrqHk;acs/ypönf;cE¨m? &Sm½H kom? ao&GmrqHk;acs/ypönf;cE¨m? &Sm½H kom? ao&GmrqHk;acs/ypönf;cE¨m? &Sm½H kom? ao&GmrqHk;acs/

ÄÄÄÄÄ ypönf;&Smrl? bHkqdkif[l? xdkufoloHk;Muay/ypönf;&Smrl? bHkqdkif[l? xdkufoloHk;Muay/ypönf;&Smrl? bHkqdkif[l? xdkufoloHk;Muay/ypönf;&Smrl? bHkqdkif[l? xdkufoloHk;Muay/ypönf;&Smrl? bHkqdkif[l? xdkufoloHk;Muay/


ÄÄÄÄÄ cE¨mpku? ajrauR;&? 'ku©tylwdk;yGm;ap/cE¨mpku? ajrauR;&? 'ku©tylwdk;yGm;ap/cE¨mpku? ajrauR;&? 'ku©tylwdk;yGm;ap/cE¨mpku? ajrauR;&? 'ku©tylwdk;yGm;ap/cE¨mpku? ajrauR;&? 'ku©tylwdk;yGm;ap/

ÄÄÄÄÄ abmifausmfvGefu? tyg,fus? 'ku©yifv,fa0/abmifausmfvGefu? tyg,fus? 'ku©yifv,fa0/abmifausmfvGefu? tyg,fus? 'ku©yifv,fa0/abmifausmfvGefu? tyg,fus? 'ku©yifv,fa0/abmifausmfvGefu? tyg,fus? 'ku©yifv,fa0/

ÄÄÄÄÄ o'¨gqG Ju? pGrf;tm;&? rkcscsrf;omay/o'¨gqG Ju? pGrf;tm;&? rkcscsrf;omay/o'¨gqG Ju? pGrf;tm;&? rkcscsrf;omay/o'¨gqG Ju? pGrf;tm;&? rkcscsrf;omay/o'¨gqG Ju? pGrf;tm;&? rkcscsrf;omay/

ÄÄÄÄÄ w&m;pkrS? ud k,fyd kif&? rkcspdwfat;ap/w&m;pkrS? ud k,fyd kif&? rkcspdwfat;ap/w&m;pkrS? ud k,fyd kif&? rkcspdwfat;ap/w&m;pkrS? ud k,fyd kif&? rkcspdwfat;ap/w&m;pkrS? ud k,fyd kif&? rkcspdwfat;ap/

ÄÄÄÄÄ qGJtm;ESpfck? pdwfudkvk? aumif;rIEd kifygap/qGJtm;ESpfck? pdwfudkvk? aumif;rIEd kifygap/qGJtm;ESpfck? pdwfudkvk? aumif;rIEd kifygap/qGJtm;ESpfck? pdwfudkvk? aumif;rIEd kifygap/qGJtm;ESpfck? pdwfudkvk? aumif;rIEd kifygap/

vlESifhwuG owåavmuwGif o'¨gwPSm (2)

yg;onf pdwfudkvk,uf qGJ,laeMu\/ wPSmqGJ

vQif t0dZÆmygvmojzifh vrf;rrSefbJ t½IH;ay:

um vrf;acsmfwwf\/ tqGJrwwfojzifh vkyfydkifcGifh

vnf; ½HI;&wwf\/ ao&GmrqHk;Edkifaom ypönf;

cE¨mwdk;½Hkavmufom &Smay;\/ pnf;urf;abmif

ausmfvGefoGm;atmif &Smjyefu tyg,fusí 'ku©

yifv,fa0oGm;apwwf\/ w&m;rygbJ &Smxm;orQ

ypönf;um; xdkufoloHk;zdkYom jzpf\/ udk,fydkif[k


{uefajymír&acs/ w&m;uif;uGm tvdkvdkufxm;

aom cE¨mum; ajrauR;zdk Yomjzpf\/ tylom

qufíwdk;vmrnf/ o'gqGJrS w&m;pGrf;tm;&rnf/

udk,fydkif&í pdwfat;&rnf/ {uefcsrf;omaMumif;

jzpf\/ qGJtm;ESpfcku pdwfudk vkaeMu&mwGif

o'gu EdkifatmifqGJEdkifrS tm;udk;p&maumif;rIudk

&rnfjzpf\/ aumif;rIEdkifatmifvnf; vkyfydkifcGifhudk

jr§ifh&rnf jzpfayonf/

9/ tiwfab;BuHK NydwåmbHk9/ tiwfab;BuHK NydwåmbHk9/ tiwfab;BuHK NydwåmbHk9/ tiwfab;BuHK NydwåmbHk9/ tiwfab;BuHK NydwåmbHk

ÄÄÄÄÄ uHt0,frSm;? tyg,foGm;? qG Jtm;wPSmjypf/uHt0,frSm;? tyg,foGm;? qG Jtm;wPSmjypf/uHt0,frSm;? tyg,foGm;? qG Jtm;wPSmjypf/uHt0,frSm;? tyg,foGm;? qG Jtm;wPSmjypf/uHt0,frSm;? tyg,foGm;? qG Jtm;wPSmjypf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tiwfab;BuHK? NydwåmbHk ? pkNyH K;'ku©jzpf/tiwfab;BuHK? NydwåmbHk ? pkNyH K;'ku©jzpf/tiwfab;BuHK? NydwåmbHk ? pkNyH K;'ku©jzpf/tiwfab;BuHK? NydwåmbHk ? pkNyH K;'ku©jzpf/tiwfab;BuHK? NydwåmbHk ? pkNyH K;'ku©jzpf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ a&udkjrif&? Mum;&aomfvJ? iwfaeNrJ? qif;a&udkjrif&? Mum;&aomfvJ? iwfaeNrJ? qif;a&udkjrif&? Mum;&aomfvJ? iwfaeNrJ? qif;a&udkjrif&? Mum;&aomfvJ? iwfaeNrJ? qif;a&udkjrif&? Mum;&aomfvJ? iwfaeNrJ? qif;

& JE G Hr Smepf/&JE G Hr Smepf/&JE G Hr Smepf/&JE G Hr Smepf/&JE G Hr Smepf/


ÄÄÄÄÄ trsm;wum? oem;yg? ulvmaomfvJ uHunpf/trsm;wum? oem;yg? ulvmaomfvJ uHunpf/trsm;wum? oem;yg? ulvmaomfvJ uHunpf/trsm;wum? oem;yg? ulvmaomfvJ uHunpf/trsm;wum? oem;yg? ulvmaomfvJ uHunpf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tcGif hqH k;½I H;? tñGef YwH k;? toHk;0ifatmiftcGif hqH k;½I H;? tñGef YwH k;? toHk;0ifatmiftcGif hqH k;½I H;? tñGef YwH k;? toHk;0ifatmiftcGif hqH k;½I H;? tñGef YwH k;? toHk;0ifatmiftcGif hqH k;½I H;? tñGef YwH k;? toHk;0ifatmif

ÓPfzGi f hvSp f/ÓPfzGi f hvSp f/ÓPfzGi f hvSp f/ÓPfzGi f hvSp f/ÓPfzGi f hvSp f/

pdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh vkyfydkifcGifh[lonf b0tajc

taeuvnf;ay;rS vkyfydkifcGifhudkvnf; em;vnf

xm;rS &&dSEdkifaom t&mrsdK;jzpf\/ tajctae

uyif ray;ygu bmrQrwwfEdkifacs/ wPSmqGJ

tm; tom&oGm;ol wpfOD;onf uHwkuHvdrfudk

t0,frSm;ojzifh tyg,foGm;&&Sm\/ tiwfab;

pHkaom NydwåmbHkü jzpf&&Sm\/ iwfvdkufbd jzpf

jcif;? bmqdk bmrS rpm;& raomuf&? a&qm

avmifvGef;vSojzifh wpf,lZemus,faom **Fg

jrpfBuD;xJqif;ajy;vm\/ ta0;rS a&oHMum;í

a&udk vSrf;jrif&apumrl teD;odkY uyfvdkufvQif


a&rsm;aysmufoGm;\/ rD;cdk;om xvm\/ jcpfjcpf

awmuf ylavmifaom ausmufjyifay: vrf;

avQmuf&ovdkjzpfoGm;\/ a&&dSygvsuf tukodkvf

uHaMumifh raomuf&acs/ wpfaeYvHk; wpfnvHk;

ajy;ygaomfvnf; a&rawGU? eHeufvif;aomtcg

qGrf;cH<uvmaom &[efawmf tyg; (30) ESifh

awGUí oem;vGef;vSojzifh oJjyifay: ttdyfcdkif;NyD;

oydwftvHk; (30)jzifh yg;pyfxJodkY a&avmif;

xnfhMuaomfvnf; vnfacsmif;xJodkY a&wpfayguf

rQ ra&mufacs/ vkyfydkifcGifh? cHpm;cGifh ½IH;aecdkuftajc

taeray;cdkuf rnfolulnDírQ t&m ra&mufacs/

xdktjzpfudk ÓPfzGifhvSpfMunfhNyD; rdrd tcGifh vuf

rvGwfrD oHk;rdzdkY ta&;BuD;ayonf/


10/ vrf;zGif hwwfol a':omvl10/ vrf;zGif hwwfol a':omvl10/ vrf;zGif hwwfol a':omvl10/ vrf;zGif hwwfol a':omvl10/ vrf;zGif hwwfol a':omvl

ÄÄÄÄÄ odu©m(3)yg;? jrwfw&m;? a,musfm;rdef;rodu©m(3)yg;? jrwfw&m;? a,musfm;rdef;rodu©m(3)yg;? jrwfw&m;? a,musfm;rdef;rodu©m(3)yg;? jrwfw&m;? a,musfm;rdef;rodu©m(3)yg;? jrwfw&m;? a,musfm;rdef;r

rcG Jyg/rcG Jyg/rcG Jyg/rcG Jyg/rcG Jyg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif hxm;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif hxm;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif hxm;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif hxm;pdwf"mwfudkjr§if h? vkyfyd kifcGif h? vrf;zGif hxm;

wJh omoem/wJh omoem/wJh omoem/wJh omoem/wJh omoem/

ÄÄÄÄÄ BudK;pm;vkyfvQif? pGrf;tm;xif? rsufjrifBudK;pm;vkyfvQif? pGrf;tm;xif? rsufjrifBudK;pm;vkyfvQif? pGrf;tm;xif? rsufjrifBudK;pm;vkyfvQif? pGrf;tm;xif? rsufjrifBudK;pm;vkyfvQif? pGrf;tm;xif? rsufjrif

ud k,fawGUyg/ud k,fawGUyg/ud k,fawGUyg/ud k,fawGUyg/ud k,fawGUyg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ a,musfm;jzpf½H k? tm;rpHkjim;? rBudK;pm;ua,musfm;jzpf½H k? tm;rpHkjim;? rBudK;pm;ua,musfm;jzpf½H k? tm;rpHkjim;? rBudK;pm;ua,musfm;jzpf½H k? tm;rpHkjim;? rBudK;pm;ua,musfm;jzpf½H k? tm;rpHkjim;? rBudK;pm;u

pGrf;tm;us? bmrSr&yg/pGrf;tm;us? bmrSr&yg/pGrf;tm;us? bmrSr&yg/pGrf;tm;us? bmrSr&yg/pGrf;tm;us? bmrSr&yg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ rdef;raomfvJ? tm;ukefcJí? pdwfZGJxufoefrdef;raomfvJ? tm;ukefcJí? pdwfZGJxufoefrdef;raomfvJ? tm;ukefcJí? pdwfZGJxufoefrdef;raomfvJ? tm;ukefcJí? pdwfZGJxufoefrdef;raomfvJ? tm;ukefcJí? pdwfZGJxufoef

BudK;pm;jyef? {uefxl;jcm;vm/BudK;pm;jyef? {uefxl;jcm;vm/BudK;pm;jyef? {uefxl;jcm;vm/BudK;pm;jyef? {uefxl;jcm;vm/BudK;pm;jyef? {uefxl;jcm;vm/

ÄÄÄÄÄ pdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;pdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh? vkyfydkifcGifh? vrf;zGifh BudK;

pm;&m/pm;&m/pm;&m/pm;&m/pm;&m/

ÄÄÄÄÄ vrf;zGif hwwfol? a':omvl? tyluif;&yg/vrf;zGif hwwfol? a':omvl? tyluif;&yg/vrf;zGif hwwfol? a':omvl? tyluif;&yg/vrf;zGif hwwfol? a':omvl? tyluif;&yg/vrf;zGif hwwfol? a':omvl? tyluif;&yg/


odu©m(3)yg;ESifh w&m;tvkyf0,f a,musfm;

rdef;r[k cGJjcm;jcif;r&dSacs/ rnfolrqdk pdwf"mwfudk

jr§ifhvQif vkyfydkifcGifhtwGuf tNrJvrf;zGifhxm;aom

omoemawmfjzpf\/ wu,fBudK;pm;í wu,f

pGrf;tm;xif&Sm;olawG rsufjrifudk,fawGUyif jzpf

\/ um,Avjynfh0aom a,musfm;yifjzpfaomf

vnf; o'¨g0D&d,paom pdwfpGrf;tm;rpHkí rBudK;

pm;jzpfvQif pGrf;tm;usqif;í bmrSr&bJ wpf

b0vHk; AvmjzpfoGm;wwf\/ rdef;rom;yifjzpfap

umrl pdwfxm;jr§ifhí ZGJoefoef BudK;pm;vQif

{uefxl;jcm;vm&NrJwnf;/ vkyfydkifcGifhESifh xdkufwef

aom cHpm;cGifhqkvmbfudk tHhMozG,f &&dSNrJjzpf\/

w&m;A[kokw <u,f0aom a':omvl [laom

tzGm;wpfOD;&dS\/ 'ku©awGUvQif aumif;rIudk ydk

BudK;pm;wwf\/ tvGefyltdkufvSonfh aEG&moDa&muf


vQif ]]vlYjynfü aepwfpif;xGuf½HkrQyif þrQavmuf

ylvQif i&Jüum; þtylxuf tqaygif; odef;

oef;uka#ru ylayvdrfhrnf/ i&JylxJü vkyfydkifcGifh

vnf; vHk;0r&dS? cHpm;cGifhvnf; Avmew¬d? vlY

jynfü yltdkufaomfvnf; vkyfydkifcGifhESifh cHpm;cGifh

r½IH;? i&JodkY ra&mufzdkY igta&;BuD;\/ 'ku©vGwfzdkY

ig ta&;BuD;\}}[k pdwfudkjr§ifhum 'geudk ydkvkyf\/

oDvudk wdk;jr§ifhay;\/ bk&m;twGuf a&cPcP

vSL\/ cgwdkif;xuf bk&m;ydk&dScdk;\/ arwåmydkyGm;

\/ tyl'PfaMumifh azmufjyefonfh ½kyfoabmudk

ÓPfjzifh½I\/ 0dyóemydkyGm;\/ ukodkvfydkvkyf\/

pdwf"mwfudkjr§ifh vrf;zGifhum BudK;pm;tm;xkwf

NyD;wdkif; udk,fu atmifyGJcHEdkifojzifh a':omvl

aysmf&Tiftm;wwf&NrJwnf;? at;onfhtcg? qm

onfhtcg? emonfhtcgüvnf; enf;wlyif ydkBudK;

pm;wwfonf/


11/ udk,f hud kud k,f,H k rav;vHk11/ udk,f hud kud k,f,H k rav;vHk11/ udk,f hud kud k,f,H k rav;vHk11/ udk,f hud kud k,f,H k rav;vHk11/ udk,f hud kud k,f,H k rav;vHk

ÄÄÄÄÄ rvdktyfjim;? uHyd krsm;? z,f&Sm;ay;&yg/rvdktyfjim;? uHyd krsm;? z,f&Sm;ay;&yg/rvdktyfjim;? uHyd krsm;? z,f&Sm;ay;&yg/rvdktyfjim;? uHyd krsm;? z,f&Sm;ay;&yg/rvdktyfjim;? uHyd krsm;? z,f&Sm;ay;&yg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ vdktyfonfhuH? oef Ypif&ef? {uefaq;aMumyg/vdktyfonfhuH? oef Ypif&ef? {uefaq;aMumyg/vdktyfonfhuH? oef Ypif&ef? {uefaq;aMumyg/vdktyfonfhuH? oef Ypif&ef? {uefaq;aMumyg/vdktyfonfhuH? oef Ypif&ef? {uefaq;aMumyg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ yef;wd ki fta&muf? vrf;ud kazmuf? Ny D;ajrmufyef;wd ki fta&muf? vrf;ud kazmuf? Ny D;ajrmufyef;wd ki fta&muf? vrf;ud kazmuf? Ny D;ajrmufyef;wd ki fta&muf? vrf;ud kazmuf? Ny D;ajrmufyef;wd ki fta&muf? vrf;ud kazmuf? Ny D;ajrmuf

wwfapyg/wwfapyg/wwfapyg/wwfapyg/wwfapyg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ Ójzifhxdef;odrf;? tylNidrf;? uHxdef;cvkwfÓjzifhxdef;odrf;? tylNidrf;? uHxdef;cvkwfÓjzifhxdef;odrf;? tylNidrf;? uHxdef;cvkwfÓjzifhxdef;odrf;? tylNidrf;? uHxdef;cvkwfÓjzifhxdef;odrf;? tylNidrf;? uHxdef;cvkwf

yg/yg/yg/yg/yg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ ynmr&dS? owdvGwfu? b0yifv,f? c&D;ynmr&dS? owdvGwfu? b0yifv,f? c&D;ynmr&dS? owdvGwfu? b0yifv,f? c&D;ynmr&dS? owdvGwfu? b0yifv,f? c&D;ynmr&dS? owdvGwfu? b0yifv,f? c&D;

o,f? wu,faMumufp&m/o,f? wu,faMumufp&m/o,f? wu,faMumufp&m/o,f? wu,faMumufp&m/o,f? wu,faMumufp&m/

ÄÄÄÄÄ ud k,f hud kud k,f,H k ? rav;vH k ? tpH kaumif;ud k,f hud kud k,f,H k ? rav;vH k ? tpH kaumif;ud k,f hud kud k,f,H k ? rav;vH k ? tpH kaumif;ud k,f hud kud k,f,H k ? rav;vH k ? tpH kaumif;ud k,f hud kud k,f,H k ? rav;vH k ? tpH kaumif;

us d K ; jzm/us d K ; jzm/us d K ; jzm/us d K ; jzm/us d K ; jzm/

ÄÄÄÄÄ vkyfyd ki fcGif hrsm;? oH k;wwfjim;? a,musfm;vkyfyd ki fcGif hrsm;? oH k;wwfjim;? a,musfm;vkyfyd ki fcGif hrsm;? oH k;wwfjim;? a,musfm;vkyfyd ki fcGif hrsm;? oH k;wwfjim;? a,musfm;vkyfyd ki fcGif hrsm;? oH k;wwfjim;? a,musfm;

jzpf&yg/jzpf&yg/jzpf&yg/jzpf&yg/jzpf&yg/


vkyfydkifcGifhudkoHk;í aumif;rIjyKonfhtcg uH

xdef;cvkwf todÓPfwyfqifwwfzdkY txl;ta&;

BuD;\/ uHxdef;cvkwf wyfqifjcif;[lonf

(1) rvdktyfaom uHydkuJrJ (tukodkvfuH) rsm;udk

z,f&Sm;ay;jcif;/

(2) vktyfaom ukodkvfuHudk oefYpifatmif aq;

aMumay;jcif;/

(3) edAÁmef yef;wdkifta&muf vrf;udkazmufum

yg&rDtppfjzpfatmif jr§ifhwifay;jcif;ay

wnf;/ uHxdef;cvkwf todÓPf&dSrS tyl

Nidrf;at;pGm vdk&mudk t&,lEdkifrnf/ ynm

vnf;r&dS owdvnf;vGwfvQif b0yifv,fü

c&D;onftjzpfonf aMumufp&m tvGef

aumif;\/ yef;wdkif OD;wnfcsuf vnf;r&dS?

vrf;aMumif;vnf;r&dS? vkyfief; rlvnf;r&dSvQif

uHypfcs&m txdef;r&dS arsm&rnfomwnf;/


bk&m;vufxufawmfu? uydv0wfNrdKUü o&P*Hk

oDvvHkNcHKvSí aumif;rIw&m;ü arGUavsmfvS

onfh a*gydum (rav;vHk) trnf&aom trsdK;

orD; (omuD0ifrif;orD;) wpfOD;&dS\/ uHxdef;

cvkwf yef;wdkifxm;í a,musfm;qkudkvnf;

awmif;\/ &[ef;awmf (3)yg;udk tdrfüyifhzdwfí

aeYpOfqGrf;avmif;vSL\/ &[ef;awmf (3)yg;onf

oDvvnf;jynfhpHkí psmef&atmifvnf; w&m;

tm;xkwfMu\/ odkYaomf uHxdef;cvkwf rnfrnf

&& r&dSacs/ oufwrf;aphí rav;vHk uG,fvGef

vQif wm0wðomewfjynfü odMum;rif;\om;

½kyfvSí ÓPfBuD;aom udkzdk;vHk (a*gyu) ewfom;

jzpf&\/ tppt&m&m jynfhpHk\/ &[ef;awmf (3)

yg;rSm uHxdef;cvkwfrygojzifh uGefvGefumeD;

wGif b0rsm;pGmjzpfcJh&aom pmwkr[m&mZfewf


jynfü pdwfñTwfoGm;ojzifh psmefavQmum tnHh

pm; ]]obifonf}} ewfom;rsm;jzpfMu&\/

qGrf;tpfrESifh &[ef;awmf (3)yg; txufatmuf

ajymif;jyefjzpfoGm;\/ wpfcsdefwGif &[ef;awmf

(3)yg;b0rS a&mufvmaom ewfom; (3)OD;wdkY

ujyazsmfajz&rnfh tvSnfha&mufcsdefü a*gyu

(udkzdk;vHk) ewfom;vnf; yGJMunfhy&dowfü ygvm

\/ ewfom; (3)OD;wdkY ujyaeMuaomfvnf;

£a`E´odu©m jynfhpHkrI ½kyfqif;t*Fg xl;jcm;rIwdkY

udk udkzdk;vHkewfom;u pOf;pm; qifjcifrdojzifh

rdrdqGrf;avmif;vSLcJhaom &[ef;b0rS a&mufvm

rSef; odoGm;\/ csufcsif; tu t&yfcdkif;um

av;eufpGmowday;í w&m;udk tjreftm;xkwfcdkif;

awmh&m ewfom; (2)OD;rSm rMumrD psmefjyef&NyD;

0dyóemudk quftm;xkwf&m tem*grfxd jzpf


oGm;Mu\/ pkawum jA[®mhjynfodkY wufoGm;Mu

avonf/ usefewfom; (1)OD;um; rnfodk YrQ

ajymír&acs/ vuf&dSb0ü wyfrufpGJNidum rvGwf

ajrmufbJ usef&pfavawmh\/ qGrf;tpfr rav;vHk

um; ewfjynfa&mufonfxd omoemjyKazmf&yg

ay\/ csD;usL;zG,f aumif;vSygaypG/

odk Y jzpfí pdwf"mwfudkjr§if hí vkyfyd kifcGif hudk

wu,fxda&mufatmif toHk;cswwfzdkY ta&;onf

rdrdwdk YtwGuf ta&;tBuD;qHk; jzpfavawmh

ownf;/

d

wdyd#ua&T&wkpmapmifrSwdyd#ua&T&wkpmapmifrSwdyd#ua&T&wkpmapmifrSwdyd#ua&T&wkpmapmifrSwdyd#ua&T&wkpmapmifrS 2929292929

]]wdyd#uq&mawmfb'ÉÅod&dE´mbd0Ho\]]wdyd#uq&mawmfb'ÉÅod&dE´mbd0Ho\]]wdyd#uq&mawmfb'ÉÅod&dE´mbd0Ho\]]wdyd#uq&mawmfb'ÉÅod&dE´mbd0Ho\]]wdyd#uq&mawmfb'ÉÅod&dE´mbd0Ho\

wdyd#u"epmar;yG Jatmifjrif&efwdyd#u"epmar;yG Jatmifjrif&efwdyd#u"epmar;yG Jatmifjrif&efwdyd#u"epmar;yG Jatmifjrif&efwdyd#u"epmar;yG Jatmifjrif&ef

BudK;pm;tm;xkwfyH k }}BudK;pm;tm;xkwfyH k }}BudK;pm;tm;xkwfyH k }}BudK;pm;tm;xkwfyH k }}BudK;pm;tm;xkwfyH k }}

omoema&;OD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf

'g,umBuD;OD;tHharmifu wdyd#uavmif;vsmrsm;

tm;wuf&ç enf;,l&atmif wdyd#u tawGUtBuHK

udk (wdyd#u a&T&wktxdrf;trSwftjzpf) a&;ay;

yg&ef avQmufxm;vmygonf/ (avmuüwpfae&m

rS wpfae&modkY c&D;oGm;&mwGif a&mufvdkaZmjzifh

oGm;olwpfa,mufonf qEtwdkif; vdk&mt&yfodkY

a&mufEdkifaomfvnf; ]]vrf;rSmbmawG awGUcJhovJ}}

[kar;vQif tukefajymjyzdkY rvG,fouJhodkY wdyd#u

vrf;aMumif; tawGUtBuHKudk tukefa&;jy&efrSm

rvG,fulay/ odkYaomf xif&Sm;&mavmufudkawmh

a&;jyygrnf/)


]]ESvH k;om;0,f bk&m;wnf}}]]ESvH k;om;0,f bk&m;wnf}}]]ESvH k;om;0,f bk&m;wnf}}]]ESvH k;om;0,f bk&m;wnf}}]]ESvH k;om;0,f bk&m;wnf}}

ÄÄÄÄÄ w&m;pum;? jrwfbk&m;? udk,fpm;jyKavyg/w&m;pum;? jrwfbk&m;? udk,fpm;jyKavyg/w&m;pum;? jrwfbk&m;? udk,fpm;jyKavyg/w&m;pum;? jrwfbk&m;? udk,fpm;jyKavyg/w&m;pum;? jrwfbk&m;? udk,fpm;jyKavyg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ w&m;wpfpk? bk&m;[k? rSwf½Iaysmfp&m/w&m;wpfpk? bk&m;[k? rSwf½Iaysmfp&m/w&m;wpfpk? bk&m;[k? rSwf½Iaysmfp&m/w&m;wpfpk? bk&m;[k? rSwf½Iaysmfp&m/w&m;wpfpk? bk&m;[k? rSwf½Iaysmfp&m/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tm*kHaqmifxm;? usufrSwfjim;? bk&m;wnftm*kHaqmifxm;? usufrSwfjim;? bk&m;wnftm*kHaqmifxm;? usufrSwfjim;? bk&m;wnftm*kHaqmifxm;? usufrSwfjim;? bk&m;wnftm*kHaqmifxm;? usufrSwfjim;? bk&m;wnf

olyg/olyg/olyg/olyg/olyg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ ESvHk;om;0,f? bk&m;wnf? wu,fpGrf;íESvHk;om;0,f? bk&m;wnf? wu,fpGrf;íESvHk;om;0,f? bk&m;wnf? wu,fpGrf;íESvHk;om;0,f? bk&m;wnf? wu,fpGrf;íESvHk;om;0,f? bk&m;wnf? wu,fpGrf;í

at;csrf;yg/at;csrf;yg/at;csrf;yg/at;csrf;yg/at;csrf;yg/

ÄÄÄÄÄ uHxl;ÓPfxl;? vHk Yvxl;? txl;yk*¾ d Kvfyg/uHxl;ÓPfxl;? vHk Yvxl;? txl;yk*¾ d Kvfyg/uHxl;ÓPfxl;? vHk Yvxl;? txl;yk*¾ d Kvfyg/uHxl;ÓPfxl;? vHk Yvxl;? txl;yk*¾ d Kvfyg/uHxl;ÓPfxl;? vHk Yvxl;? txl;yk*¾ d Kvfyg/

bk&m;a[m w&m;pum;rsm;onf bk&m;udk

udk,fpm;jyKonfjzpfí w&m;wpfpkvQif bk&m;wpf

ql[k o'¨gç ynmjzifhMunfh½Iwwfygu wdyd#u

tvkyfonf aysmf&GTiftm;wufp&maumif;vSonf/

bk&m;pum;awmfrsm;udk tm*HkaqmifusufrSwfae

vQif ESpfvHk;om;bk&m;wnfaeoljzpfonf? bk&m;


wnfwwfolonf &wemt&dSeft0gaMumifh pGrf;

tm; jynfh0í xnf0gcefYjim; usufoa&&dSvSayonf/

wdyd#uavmif;vsmrsm;onf (1) wdyd#uvrf;

aMumif;ay: a&mufvmEdkifavmufatmif yg&rDuH

txdkuftavsmuf&dSxm;&rnf? (2) yd#uoHk;yHk

twGif usufpm;Edkifavmufaom uHt&if;cHonfh

ÓPfvnf;&dS&rnf? (3) yd#uoHk;yHkudk tuefYvdkuf

½kef;ueftm;xkwf o,faqmifEdkifaom 0D&d,tpGrf;

vnf; &dS&rnf/

]]enf;vrf;av;oG,f ynm<u,f}}]]enf;vrf;av;oG,f ynm<u,f}}]]enf;vrf;av;oG,f ynm<u,f}}]]enf;vrf;av;oG,f ynm<u,f}}]]enf;vrf;av;oG,f ynm<u,f}}

ÄÄÄÄÄ jy|mef;usrf;pH k ? pGrf;tm;xH k ? tukefBudK;pm;&/jy|mef;usrf;pH k ? pGrf;tm;xH k ? tukefBudK;pm;&/jy|mef;usrf;pH k ? pGrf;tm;xH k ? tukefBudK;pm;&/jy|mef;usrf;pH k ? pGrf;tm;xH k ? tukefBudK;pm;&/jy|mef;usrf;pH k ? pGrf;tm;xH k ? tukefBudK;pm;&/

ÄÄÄÄÄ tMum;r&dS? pGrf;tm;jynfh&ef? pdwftm;oef?tMum;r&dS? pGrf;tm;jynfh&ef? pdwftm;oef?tMum;r&dS? pGrf;tm;jynfh&ef? pdwftm;oef?tMum;r&dS? pGrf;tm;jynfh&ef? pdwftm;oef?tMum;r&dS? pGrf;tm;jynfh&ef? pdwftm;oef?

r Se fr Se f Bud K;pm;&/rSe fr Se f Bud K;pm;&/rSe fr Se f Bud K;pm;&/rSe fr Se f Bud K;pm;&/rSe fr Se f Bud K;pm;&/

ÄÄÄÄÄ umv&SnfMum? BudK;pm;um? vGefpGmZG J&d S&/umv&SnfMum? BudK;pm;um? vGefpGmZG J&d S&/umv&SnfMum? BudK;pm;um? vGefpGmZG J&d S&/umv&SnfMum? BudK;pm;um? vGefpGmZG J&d S&/umv&SnfMum? BudK;pm;um? vGefpGmZG J&d S&/


ÄÄÄÄÄ tvkyfav;pm;? ½d kaojim;? pGrf;tm;vGeftvkyfav;pm;? ½d kaojim;? pGrf;tm;vGeftvkyfav;pm;? ½d kaojim;? pGrf;tm;vGeftvkyfav;pm;? ½d kaojim;? pGrf;tm;vGeftvkyfav;pm;? ½d kaojim;? pGrf;tm;vGef

wuf<u/wuf<u/wuf<u/wuf<u/wuf<u/

ÄÄÄÄÄ enf;vrf;av;oG,f? ynm<u,f? cef YxnfpGr f;enf;vrf;av;oG,f? ynm<u,f? cef YxnfpGr f;enf;vrf;av;oG,f? ynm<u,f? cef YxnfpGr f;enf;vrf;av;oG,f? ynm<u,f? cef YxnfpGr f;enf;vrf;av;oG,f? ynm<u,f? cef YxnfpGr f;

jynf h0/jynf h0/jynf h0/jynf h0/jynf h0/

wdyd#uavmif;vsmonf (1) tydkif;vdkufqdkif

&m jy|mef;csuftm;vHk;udk tcsdefrSD BudK;pm;Edkif&ef

vHkavmufaomtcsdef&&dSa&;twGuf tcsdefudkBudK

wifcGJa0xm;&rnf/ (2) a&SUtodESifh aemuftod

qufpyfrdatmif a&SUtodu aemuftodtm; aus;

Zl;jyKaeatmif tqufrjywf raersm; BudK;pm;Edkif

&rnf/ (3) uefYowfcsdef (yef;0ifcsdef) ra&muf

rcsif; &Snfvsm;aom yd#uc&D;udk ZGJ&dS&dSBudK;pm;

Edkifaom owåd&dS&rnf/ (4) yd#uoHk;yHktwGif;

pdwfudkESpfjr§Kyfí (tcsdefyif ukefrSef;rod&avmuf

atmif) vkyfief;tay: pdwfyg0ifpm; av;pm;rI&dS&rnf/


]]ynmta&mif xGef;vif;ajymif}}]]ynmta&mif xGef;vif;ajymif}}]]ynmta&mif xGef;vif;ajymif}}]]ynmta&mif xGef;vif;ajymif}}]]ynmta&mif xGef;vif;ajymif}}

ÄÄÄÄÄ tyÜrm'? jrwf"r®? yifrcvkwfrnf/tyÜrm'? jrwf"r®? yifrcvkwfrnf/tyÜrm'? jrwf"r®? yifrcvkwfrnf/tyÜrm'? jrwf"r®? yifrcvkwfrnf/tyÜrm'? jrwf"r®? yifrcvkwfrnf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ "mwf Bud K ;yrm? qufoG,fum? o'¨gaumif;"mwf Bud K ;yrm? qufoG,fum? o'¨gaumif;"mwf Bud K ;yrm? qufoG,fum? o'¨gaumif;"mwf Bud K ;yrm? qufoG,fum? o'¨gaumif;"mwf Bud K ;yrm? qufoG,fum? o'¨gaumif;

&onf/&onf/&onf/&onf/&onf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ 0D&d,rSm? cvkwfom? aumif;pGmES dy f&onf/0D&d,rSm? cvkwfom? aumif;pGmES dy f&onf/0D&d,rSm? cvkwfom? aumif;pGmES dy f&onf/0D&d,rSm? cvkwfom? aumif;pGmES dy f&onf/0D&d,rSm? cvkwfom? aumif;pGmES dy f&onf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ ynmta&mi f ? xGe f ;vi f ;a jymi f ? jri f hacgi fynmta&mi f ? xGe f ;vi f ;a jymi f ? jri f hacgi fynmta&mi f ? xGe f ;vi f ;a jymi f ? jri f hacgi fynmta&mi f ? xGe f ;vi f ;a jymi f ? jri f hacgi fynmta&mi f ? xGe f ;vi f ;a jymi f ? jri f hacgi f

vl Yp Gr f;&nf/vl Yp Gr f;&nf/vl Yp Gr f;&nf/vl Yp Gr f;&nf/vl Yp Gr f;&nf/

yifrcvkwfudkzGifhí "mwfBudK;qufoG,fum

teD;&dSrD;cvkwfudk ESdyfrSrD;a&mifvif;EdkifouJhodkY (1)

pmayudk pGJNrJpGm usufrSwfEdkifaom owd? usuf

NyD;pmrsm;udk rarhaysmufatmif xdef;odrf;xm;Edkif

aom owd-[laomyifrcvkwf tm;aumif;atmif

avhusifh&rnf/ (2) w&m;ESifhxdkufwefaom rdrd

pGrf;&nf? rdrdESifhxdkufwefaom w&m;pGrf;&nfudk


,HkMunfrI[laom "mwfBudK;yrm qufoG,frI tm;

aumif;&rnf/ (3) owdtxdef;jzifh tqufrjywf

rSefuefpGm tm;xkwfrI[laom 0D&d,cvkwfudk

ESdyfay;Edkif&rnf/ (4) owdESifhwGJaom 0D&d,onf

orm"dudk jzpfapEdkifonfjzpfí orm"du ynmtm;

aus;Zl;jyK&onfjzpf&um; ynmrD;a&mifvif;vm

rnf {uefjzpfonf/

rdrdonf touf (18)ESpf t&G,fa&mufrS

y&d,wådynmudk pwifoifMum;cJh&onf/ i,fpOf

tcgupí touf (26)ESpft&G,ftxd wdyd#u

vkyfief;onf udk,fESifhqdkifonf[krwGufcJh/ wdyd#u

vrf;aMumif;ay:odkY pdwful;rQyif ra&mufcJh

udk,fht&mr[kwf[k wGufqcJhonf/ odkYaomf

"r®mp&d, pmar;yGJESifh ousoD[ç apwd,*FP-

pmar;yGJrsm; ajzqdkcJhpOf uHaumif;wdkufqdkifrIrsm;


txdkuftavsmuf BuHKBudKufvmojzifh twdwfuH

aumif;^raumif; odvdkvQif ypöKyÜef ÓPfç 0D&d,

jzifh wl;qGprf;oyfay;&rnf[k today:vmonf/

wdyd#uvrf;aMumif;ay:odkY wufa&mufprf;oyfvdk

pdwfjzpfvmcJhonf/

pwkw¬wdyd#uq&mawmf t&Sifokr*Fvm

vuFm&onf oufawmf (27)ESpft&G,fü wdyd#u

bGJU&cJhonf/ rdrdrSmum; touf (27)ESpft&G,f

a&mufrS wdyd#uvkyfvdkpdwfay:cJhonf/ wdyd#u

tvkyfudk pwifcJhonf/ ratmifawmhvnf; bk&m;

pum;awmfrsm;udk EIwfxJ ESvHk;om;xJ xnfhoGif;

cGifh&jcif;onfyif tjrwf[k oabmxm;um 0denf;

ygVdawmfudk píusufrSwfcJhonf/

rdrdonf 0denf;ygVdawmfudk pwufusufrSwf

csdefü pdwfqE´&dSí usufprf;Munfhaeaomfvnf;

ousoD[pmcswef;ESifh apwd,*FPpmcswef;


pmar;yGJ ajzqdkqJwef;vef;omjzpfaeonf/ rNyD;

jywfao;yg/ aemufwpfcku pmoifom;rsm;tm;

aeYpOfpmESpf0gydkYcsrI vkyfief;u tNrJ&dSaeygonf/

a[majyma&;wm0efuvnf; ruif;Edkifyg/ wdyd#u

vrf;aMumif;ay:wufvmaomfvnf; tm½Hkwpfck

wnf;jzifh wnfNidrfpl;pdkufpGm BudK;pm;cGifh&aejcif;

r[kwfyg/

usufrSwfvdkaom ygVdawmfrS tjzwfaumif; &m

0guswpfckpD ydkif;vdkufonf/ jrefrmvdk t"dyÜg,f

em;vnfatmifzwfonf/ edosjrefrmjyefpmtkyf

rsm;ESifh wdkufqdkifMunfhonf/ jrefrmvdkem;vnfNyD;

aemuf ygVdawmf0gustpHkvdkuf pdwfxJüpGJvm

atmif (5)acgufavmuf rsufpdzGifhMunfhonf/

pm&GufxJrS pmaMumif;rsm;udk pdwfzvifaumfjym;

xJodkY a&mufatmif owdç 0D&d,ç ÓPfjzifh ul;

,lonf/


rdrdonf pmusufaomtcg toHxGufí usuf

avhr&dSyg/ i,fpOftcgupí pmudk toHwdwfom

usufavh&dSonf/ toHrxGufojzifh rdrdpmusuf

onfudk trsm;urodMuyg/ trsm;twGufvnf;

taESmifht,Suf rjzpfyg/ toHxGufusufouJhodkY

yifyef;jcif;vnf;r&dSyg/ avemjcif;-paom usef;rm

a&; taESmuft,Sufvnf; rjzpfcJhyg/ (5)acguf

avmuf rsufpdzGifhzwfNyD;aemuf aemufxyf (5)

acgufavmuf rsufpdpHkrSdwfNyD; pdwfxJüESvHk;oGif;

onf/ pmuodkPf;½Ijcif;yifjzpfonf/ pmvHk;rsm;udk

pdwfxJü owdjzihfpDwef; odkrSD; xm;vdkufjcif;jzpf

onf/ bk&m;pum;awmfrsm;udk ESvHk;om;rSm xnfh

oGif;xm;jcif;jzpfí ESvHk;om;ü bk&m;wnfay;jcif;

vnf;jzpfonf/

]]ighESvHk;om;xJ bk&m;<ua&muf oDwif;oHk;

aeNyD}} [kpmaMumif;rsm; ESvHk;om;xJ uyfxm;rdwdkif;


o'¨gyDwdjzifh MunfEl;rIrsm; wpfzGm;zGm;jzpf&onf/

xdkYaMumifhvnf; rdrdpdwfxJü yifyef;rIrsm; rjzpfcJh&yJ

0rf;om&Tifvef; at;csrf;rIrsm;om jzpfcJh&onf/

0guswpfckNyD;oGm;vQif aemufwpfckodkY qufí

þenf;twdkif;yifusufonf/ aemufwpfpkNyD;wdkif;

a&SUNyD;cJhonfh wpfpkESifh jyefaygif;ípdwfxJü pDuHk;

xm;onf/ wpfrsufESmavmufNyD;oGm;jyefawmh

vnf; xdk wpfrsufESmvHk; jyefaygif;í todpdwfrSm

uyfí wyfxm;onf/

0gustaetxm; odyfonf;í t"dyÜg,fcufcJ

aomae&mwdkYü owdç 0D&d,tiftm;udk ESpfqç

oHk;qavmuf jr§ifhwifBudK;pm;ay;&ygonf/ *gxm

rsm;qdkvQif yHkrSefxufq,fqavmuf jr§ifhwiftm;xkwf

&onf/ *gxmrsm;udk usufrSwf&mü rdrdonf pdwf

jzifhom usufrSwfonfjzpfí pkPÖd,ygVdrsm;avmuf

pdwfxJwGif xnfhoGif;oDuHk;í ½kwfw&ufrvG,f


ulwwfyg/ rdrdwGif pmrsufESm yHkaoowfrSwfcsuf

r&dSyg/ pmtoGm;tvmvG,fvQif vG,fovdk

tukefrsm;í cufvQifcufovdk tukefenf;yg;

onf/ ysrf;rQ 10-rsufESmrS 15-rsufESmavmuf

ukefygvdrfhrnf/ tm*Hkrusuf&bJ oabmjzifhom

rSwfom;&aom y|mef;ygVdawmfrsdK;ü 20-30

avmufukefwwfonfvnf;&dSwwfygonf/ *gxm

rsm;udk oD;jcm;tcsdefay;í oD;jcm;usufay;&yg

onf/

o½kyfrsm;aomae&m pum;vHk;a0g[m& rsm;

aomae&mwdkYü pmtkyftwGif;&dS pmrsufESmab;em;

rSm cJwHjzifh oauFwocsFmav;rsm; a&;rSwfxm;

NyD;usufaomtcg jyefaomtcgwdkYü ta&twGuf

rrSm;atmif vufwpfacsmif;jcif;csdK;í owdÓPf

udk toHk;jyK&ygonf/ ygVdawmfrsm;onf


pum;toHk;tEIef; ajyjypfnufanmí pum;vHk;

txm; todkyHkaoenf;pepfrSefaomaMumifh t|

uxm #Dumrsm;uJhodkY cufcJpGmusuf&onfr[kwf

yg/ tcsdKUaomae&mü taMumif;t&macgif;pOf

pum;vHk;av;rsm;udk rSwfom;xm;NyD; pdwfxJwGif

ygVdpDuHk;qdkíyif &Edkifygonf/

uHç uwåm;? 0kwåç t0kwå? 0gpöç 0gpu? vdifç

0kpf-ponfrSefuefatmif ygVdawmfrsm;udk rSwfom;

wwfzdkY txl;vdktyfojzifh tenf;qHk; "r®mp&d,wef;

(pmcswef;) qdkif&mpmayavhvmNyD;olrsm;? jzpfEdkif

vQif "r®mp&d,bGJU wpfckck&NyD;olrsm;om wdyd#uudk

usufrSwfzdkY toifhavsmfqHk;jzpfygonf/ pmoGm;

pmvm pnf;urf;pepfudk em;rvnfbJ tukefvHk;

awGUorQ tmylwdkufatmfae&vQif rvdktyfbJ

yifyef;NyD; tcsdefukefoavmuf c&D;ra&mufjzpfae

wwfygonf/ o'´gjrifí pmaypnf;urf;udk


tvdkuftavsmufem;vnfrS pmusufoufomí

ÓPfowdjzifh raysmufatmif xdef;odrf;xm;Edkif

rnfjzpfygonf/

0denf;ç okwåeftm;vHk;udk þqdktyfNyD;enf;

pepfudk trsm;qHk;oHk;í usufrSwfygonf/ tbd

"r®mü "r®o*FPDç 0dbif;ç yk*¾vynwfç uxm0w¬K

wdkYudk 0denf;okwåef usufrSwfaom yHkpHenf;pepf

twdkif; usufrSwf&onfhtjyif tbd"r®moN*ØKvf

o½kyfvnf; aus>yefuGJjym;zdkY vdktyfygonf/ "mwk

uxm ,rdkufwdkYudkum; n0grsm;jzpfí i,fç

vwfç BuD;wkef;u jzwfoef;usufpm;cJh&onfh n0g

enf;vrf;twdkif;yif enf;rSD;usuf&ygonf/ tcsdKU

aomae&mü o½kyfoabmudk pOf;pm;usufí tcsdKU

aomae&müum; trSwfoauFw enf;pepfjzifhyif

usuf&ygonf/


y|mef;yifv,fudk ul;cwf&mü t"dutm;jzifh

yxrBuD;wef;wkef;u avhvmcJh&aom ukov

wdufudk txl;aus>yefzdkY vdktyfygonf/ <uif;usef

aom wdufç 'kufrsm;üum; rmwdumt&aumufudk

txl;aus>yefatmif avhvmí 0db*F0g&ygVdrsm;udk

trsm;tm;jzifh ukovwdufudk enf;rSD;í jzKwfoifhç

cGJoifhonfwdkYudk ÓPfjzifhcsifhcsdefNyD; ygVdudk pDuHk;

usufrSwf&ygonf/ y|mef;ocsFm0g&udkum;

oabmÓPfudkoHk;í wGufcsufNyD; usufrSwf&

onfvnf;&dSonf/ onmrSwf oauFwenf;jzifh

rSwfom;xm;&rIonfvnf; tajrmuftrsm;yg0if

onf/ rmwdumt&aumuf aus>yefaezdkYuawmh

ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfonf/

rdrdonf usufrSwfxm;NyD;onfh ygVdawmfrsm;udk

rarhaysmufatmif xdef;odrf;xm;&mwGif udk,f[m


udk,f jyefqdk&mü toHrxGufyJ toHwdwfom

jyefqdkavh&dSygonf/ wu,fhyGJBuD;ü jyefqdkEdkif&ef

avhusifh&müum; pmaxmufpmr wpfyg;pDtem;rSm

xm;í pmtkyfudk tMunfhcdkif;NyD; jyefqdkygonf/

yHkrSefpmrsm;udk wpfydkif;? cufcJaom pmESifh *gxm

rsm;udk wpfydkif;tm;jzifh ESpfydkif;cGJNyD; jyefqdkygonf/

aeYpOfpmtkyfwdkif; ÓPfwdkYjzefYxm;NyD; pmtkyfwdkif;

tcsdK;usydkif;í jyefqdkygonf/

t|uxm #Dumrsm;udk avhvmrSwfom;&mü

tzGifhcHygVdudk usufrSwfrS pmjrifNyD; pGJNrJygonf/

t|uxm #Dumrsm;udk rSwfpkxkwfEIwfí usufrSwf

avhr&dSyg/ tpç tqHk;tukefzwfí taMumif;jy?

o½kyfjy? tqHk;tjzwfpaom txl;rSwfom;zG,f

taMumif;t&mrsm;udk cJeDjzifh rSwfom;xm;NyD;


omref½dk;½dk;pmrsm;xuf tacgufrsm;pGm zwfyg

onf/ tcsdKUpmrsm;udk ygVdawmfusufrSwfonfh

yHkpHtwdkif;yif usufrSwfxm;ygonf/

rdrdonf owdç orm"dudk trsm;qHk;oHk;um

ÓPfudkxkwfvkyfNyD; BudK;pm;onfjzpfí pmjyef&m

üvnf; rnfolYudkrQ aMumuf&GHUavhr&dSyg/ a&;ajz

&müvnf; udk,fodwm udk,fa&;&jcif;jzpfí r

aMumufwwfyg/ pmwpfBudrfjyefNyD;wdkif; pmwpfyk'f

ajzNyD;wdkif; tvGefrGefjrwfonfh bk&m;pum;awmf

rsm;udk pdwfxJç ESvHk;om;xJrSm odkrSD;xm;NyD;rS

xkwfEIwfoHk;&jcif;jzpfí o'¨gyDwdjzifh tvGefaysmf

arGUavh&dSygonf/ rdrdonf wdyd#ua&G;cs,fyGJü

tm*Hka&m a&;ajzyg us½IH;bl;ygonf/ rdrdü pmrvHk

avmufrSef;odygvsuf aysmfarGUí jyefqdka&;ajz

aejcif;omjzpfygonf/ us½IH;cJhbl;aomfvnf;


pdwfysufjcif;ç 0rf;enf;jcif;ç tm;i,fjcif;ç ñSdK;EGrf;

jcif;ç pdwf"mwfusjcif; vHk;0rjzpfcJhbl;yg/

wpfaeY pmESpfygydkYcs,if;? w&m;a[m,if;

wnfNidrfat;aq;pGmyif jyefqdka&;ajzcJhygonf/

wdyd#u tm;vHk;NyD;í ESpfudkvufcsdK;a&wGufvdkuf

aomtcg (16)ESpfwdwd Mumonf[k odvdkufonf/

odkYaomf o'¨gyDwdjzifh aysmfarGUvGef;í 2-ESpf 3-

ESpfavmufom Mumjrifhonf[k xifaerdcJhygonf/

rdrdonf wdyd#upmar;yGJudk BudK;pm;&mü pmoif

om;yHkpHjzifh wpfpdkufrwfrwf apmufcsvkyfcJhonf

r[kwfyJ pmcswpfzufç w&m;a[mwpfzufç tjcm;

pmar;yGJrsm;wpfzufwGJvsuf at;aq;pGm vkyfcJhonf

jzpfí(16)ESpfc&D;udk jrefonf[kyif xifcJhygonf/

(16) ESpfvHk;vHk; ESvHk;om;ü bk&m;wnfcGifh&í

*kPf,l 0rf;ajrmuf MunfEl;aerdygonf/


aysmfarGUojzifh wdyd#uNyD;aomtcg yPÖmo

(rZÑdredum,f) udk qufvufjyefqdk&ef BudK;pm;cJh

ygao;onf/ tcsdefvkí vHk;0r&awmhojzifh vuf

avsmhvdkuf&ygawmhonf/ wdyd#uNyD;í ylaZmfyGJ

vkyfMuonfudkvnf; rESpfoufyg/ tylaZmfcHvdkí

wdyd#uvkyfonfr[kwf? aysmfp&maumif;íom

vkyfonf[kajymum trsm;tm;jzifh jiif;y,fcJh

ygonf/ "r®&wemudk &wemtodjzifh pdwfESvHk;ü

xnfhoGif;xm;&jcif;um; avmuü rnfonfht&

omESifhrQ rEdIif;,SOfEdkifavmufatmif aysmfarGUzG,f

aumif;vSí at;csrf;rGefjrwfvSayownf;/

uH&dSolwdkif; wdyd#uvrf;aMumif;ay:a&mufí

ÓPf0D&d,jzifh "r®&wemudk wl;azmfoHk;pGJ EdkifMuygap/

wdyd#u a&T&wkpmapmifwdyd#u a&T&wkpmapmifwdyd#u a&T&wkpmapmifwdyd#u a&T&wkpmapmifwdyd#u a&T&wkpmapmif

Ä Ä Ä Ä Ä


wdyd#u"&(a,m)q&mawmf

b'´EÅod&dE´mbd0Ho\

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ÄÄÄÄÄ a&m*gaMumif hom? aq;q&m? pGr f ;wmodEd ki fa&m*gaMumif hom? aq;q&m? pGr f ;wmodEd ki fa&m*gaMumif hom? aq;q&m? pGr f ;wmodEd ki fa&m*gaMumif hom? aq;q&m? pGr f ;wmodEd ki fa&m*gaMumif hom? aq;q&m? pGr f ;wmodEd ki f

onf/onf/onf/onf/onf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ udavom[l/ ty la Mumi f hom? aumi f ;p Gmudavom[l/ ty la Mumi f hom? aumi f ;p Gmudavom[l/ ty la Mumi f hom? aumi f ;p Gmudavom[l/ ty la Mumi f hom? aumi f ;p Gmudavom[l/ ty la Mumi f hom? aumi f ;p Gm

usif hwuf? olawmf jrwf\? jrif h jrwfxl;qef; ?usif hwuf? olawmf jrwf\? jrif h jrwfxl;qef; ?usif hwuf? olawmf jrwf\? jrif h jrwfxl;qef; ?usif hwuf? olawmf jrwf\? jrif h jrwfxl;qef; ?usif hwuf? olawmf jrwf\? jrif h jrwfxl;qef; ?

vl YtpGrf;? jzpfxGef;ay:vmonf/vl YtpGrf;? jzpfxGef;ay:vmonf/vl YtpGrf;? jzpfxGef;ay:vmonf/vl YtpGrf;? jzpfxGef;ay:vmonf/vl YtpGrf;? jzpfxGef;ay:vmonf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ a&m*gtrsm; ? & d Saejim;í? aq;0g;p Gr f ;tif ?a&m*gtrsm; ? & d Saejim;í? aq;0g;p Gr f ;tif ?a&m*gtrsm; ? & d Saejim;í? aq;0g;p Gr f ;tif ?a&m*gtrsm; ? & d Saejim;í? aq;0g;p Gr f ;tif ?a&m*gtrsm; ? & d Saejim;í? aq;0g;p Gr f ;tif ?

tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/

ÄÄÄÄÄ udavom[l? tyltrsm;? & d Saejim;í? w&m;udavom[l? tyltrsm;? & d Saejim;í? w&m;udavom[l? tyltrsm;? & d Saejim;í? w&m;udavom[l? tyltrsm;? & d Saejim;í? w&m;udavom[l? tyltrsm;? & d Saejim;í? w&m;

pGrf;tif? tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/pGrf;tif? tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/pGrf;tif? tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/pGrf;tif? tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/pGrf;tif? tmedoif? ay:vGifxif&Sm;onf/


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&Ed ki fonf/&Ed ki fonf/&Ed ki fonf/&Ed ki fonf/&Ed ki fonf/

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&if avmbu axmif;xkESdyfpufw,f? avmb

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w,f? w&m;udkvufOD;atmif rudkifwG,fjzpf&if

tJ'Dw&m;qdk;rsm;u pdwfudkb,ftcgrS vTwfay;

MurSmr[kwfygbl;/

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tm;udk rdrd&& rqkwfudkif raz:xkwfEdkifawmhyJ


twdwfudkrauseyf ypöKyÜefudkvufvTwf tem*wf

udk pdwful;,OfNyD; aqmufwnf&mr& csmcsmvnf

atmif arsmaewwfygw,f? udavom0efxkyf

aMumifh pdwfudkrEdkifwmyg? udavmom&dSwJhtwGuf

aMumifhyJ pdwfudkqHk;raeMu&wmyg/

udavomaMumifh pdwfnpfç pdwfnpfvdkY ½kyfyif

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ay:vGif&ovdk udavomeJY qif;&JtylawGaMumifh


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w&m;pGrf;tif tmedoifay:vGif&wmyg/

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wwf&ygw,f/

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pdwf"mwfudk usOf;usyf½IyfyGylavmifvSwJh udav

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vdkufygaygif;rdoGm;ygw,f/ jzpf? tdk? em? ao blwm

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a&;wGJESifh w&m;wGJwpfqufwnf; wom;wnf;

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csdefoD;? o'¨geJY 0D&d,u vlYb0vufwHyg? owdu

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omoem 2542 aumaZm 1360 waygif;v

1999 ckESpf rwfv

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b'´EÅod&dE´mbd0Ho (wdyd#ua,mq&mawmf)

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vufyH&Gmü crnf;awmf OD;&JEdkif? r,fawmf

a':wkwfcdkifwdkYrS 1304 ckESpf waygif;vjynfh

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q&maumif;onf wynfhaumif;udk az:xkwfay;

EdkifpGrf;&dSonf/


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1315-ckESpf ewfawmfvü q&mawmf OD;wdó

&efukefNrdKUodkY <ua&mufoDwif;oHk;cdkuf rdbrsm;u

oli,f\ ynma&;vpf[if;aESmifhaES;rnfudk pdk;&drf

Moojzifh bkef;BuD;ausmif;rS xGufapí vufyH&Gm

tpdk;&rlvwef;ausmif;ü tyfESHMuonf/ ausmif;

q&mrsm;u oli,f\t&nftcsif;udk t-3-vHk;

pepfjzifh prf;oyfppfaq;Munfhaomtcg &J&J

awmuf ajzjyEdkifojzifh ]]tm*bkef;BuD;ausmif;om;}}

pk tHhMocsD;usL;um yxrwef;rS pçwif oifMum;

apMuonf/ OD;&D;awmfq&mBuD; OD;bpef? q&m

OD;cspfausmf? q&mOD;yk wdkYxHü ynmoifMum;cJh&m

tepfemcHrI? ynmvdkvm;BudK;pm;rI ponfwdkYaMumifh

ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;\pHjytjzpf cspfcifav;pm;


ta&;xm;rIudk cH,l&&dSum q&mrsm;\ csD;usL;

rIudk xyfum xyfum&&dSvsuf yxrwef;rS pwkw¬

wef;xd ESpfpOfxdyfqkH;eHygwf (1) ucsnf;om

atmifjrifcJhonf/ tdrfodkYa&mufvQifvnf; om;BuD;

1-a,mufjzpfojzifh rdcif\ tdrfrIudpötm;vHk;

atmufajcodrf; ulnDvkyfudkifay;&í zcif\

awmifolvkyfief;udkyg 0ifa&mufulnDay;&onf/

pnf;urf;BuD;aomrdbrsm;u rtm;vyfatmif

tvkyfjzifh pnf;urf;abmifcwf xdef;uGyfay;xm;

Muojzifh tjcm;uav;rsm;uJhodkY vnfywfcsdef

upm;csdef r&dSoavmuf tvGefenf;yg;vSonf/

armifomarmifonf i,fpOfup ykykydefydef ao;

ao; uav;omjzpfonf/ odkYaomf rdbrsm;u om;

udpöa&m orD;udpöyg tukeftm;udk;Muonf/ rdb

aumif;aMumifh trsm;uav;pm;Muonf/


omraPjyK pmayrIomraPjyK pmayrIomraPjyK pmayrIomraPjyK pmayrIomraPjyK pmayrI

pwkw¬wef;atmifNyD;aemuf 1318ck? aESmif;

wefcl;v 14-ESpfom;t&G,fü rdbwdkYu rlv q&m&if;

q&mawmf OD;wdóxH &SifjyKr*FvmjyKvkyfMuonf/

cPomouFef;0wfcGifh&aMumif; od&ojzifh q&m

awmfrsm;u udk&ifbGJUemrnfray;Muacs/ ]]cP

om0wfwmqdkawmh udk&ifomarmifayghuGm}} wJh

&SifomraPb0ü baxG;awmf (crnf;awmf\ nD

awmf) bkef;BuD; OD;eE´u u avmukwfavmuD

ynm&yfrsm;udk tcsdef&orQ pepfwusoifjyay;

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ouFef;0wfí omoemhwm0efudk xrf;aqmifvdk

aMumif; rdbrsm;xH cGif hawmif;tcg oabm

rwlMuacs/ omraPb0ü wpfvomaeí


vl0wfvJcJh&onf/ avmuqGJtm;ESifh "r®qGJtm;

2-rsdK;wdkYwGif tprxifoHo&mupí xHkvmcJhaom

avmuqGJtm;u tom&wwfpNrJom jzpfonf/

udk,fuvufcHEdkifaomfvnf; trsm;u raxmufcH

vQif taumif;udkyif vufvTwf&wwfonf/

tv,fwef;ausmif; wpfqifhajymif;tv,fwef;ausmif; wpfqifhajymif;tv,fwef;ausmif; wpfqifhajymif;tv,fwef;ausmif; wpfqifhajymif;tv,fwef;ausmif; wpfqifhajymif;

1319 ck? e,kefvü rdbwdkY\ qE´twdkif;

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(,cktxufwef;ausmif;)odkYajymif;a&TUí OD;&D;awmf

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tv,fwef;ynmudk qufvuf oif,lcJhonf/

q&mBuD; OD;cifarmifaX;ç q&mOD;odef;armfç OD;&mNrdKUç

OD;wifvSç OD;cifarmifodef;ç a':cdkifvSç a':pef;cifç


wdkYxHü ynmoifMum;cJh&m wnfNidrfrIç ynmvdkvm;

BudK;pm;rIwdkYaMumifh q&m q&mrrsm;\ tm;&

ESpfouf trTrf;wifrIudk cH&onfhtjyif ausmif;om;

ausmif;olrsm;\ cifrifav;pm; ta&;xm;rIudk

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tdrfodkYac:í BudK;pm;oifjyay;cJhonf/ yÍörwef;?

q|rwef;ESifh owårwef; Ak'bmom pmar;yGJwdkYudk

eHygwf (1) ucsnf;om atmifjrifcJhí 1321 ck

(1960 ck) tpdk;&ppf owårwef; pmar;yGJudkum;

NydKifbufr&dS wpfausmif;vHk; wpfa,mufwnf;om

atmifjrifcJhavonf/ uHÓPfqE vHkYv usef;rm

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oavmuf aygufa&mufwwfpNrJwnf;/


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armifomarmif uef&Gmü ynmoifMum;pOf

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vmcJhonf/

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(200)ausmfxd ('um'umrwdkY\ apwemudkiJhí)

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q&mawmf t&Sif0go0gbd0Ho\ ajcawmf&if;odkY

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