i

PENERAPAN STRATEGI KREATIF PRODUKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN

AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MATERI KREATIVITAS

DALAM TINDAKAN EKONOMI PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS

SISWA KELAS VII C SMP N 11 YOGYAKARTA

SKRIPSI

Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Sosial

Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan

guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan

Oleh

Dewi Endrawati

10416241008

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

2014

xi

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... vii

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. xi

DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... xiii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xiv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xv

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1

A. Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................. 1

B. Identifikasi Masalah .................................................................... 7

C. Pembatasan Masalah ................................................................... 7

D. Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................... 8

E. Tujuan Penelitian......................................................................... 8

F. Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................... 8

1. Manfaat Teoritis .................................................................... 9

2. Manfaat Praktis .................................................................... 9

BAB II. KAJIAN TEORI .............................................................................. 10

A. Kajian Teori................................................................................. 10

1. Hakikat Pembelajaran IPS .................................................. 10

2. Aktivitas belajar .................................................................. 13

3. Strategi kreatif produktif ..................................................... 16

B. Penelitian yang Relevan ............................................................. 23

C. Kerangka Pikir ............................................................................ 25

D. Hipotesis Tindakan ..................................................................... 26

BAB III. METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 27

A. Jenis Penelitian ........................................................................... 27

B. Desain Penelitian ......................................................................... 27

C. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 32

D. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian .................................................... 34

E. Subjek Penelitian ........................................................................ 35

F. Definisi Operasional ................................................................... 35

G. Instrumen Penelitain .................................................................... 36

H. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................... 41

I. Keabsahan data ............................................................................ 43

J. Kriteria Keberhasilan ................................................................. 44

BAB IV. HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN .............................. 45

A. Gambaran Umum Tempat Penelitian ......................................... 45

xii

1. Gambaran Umum Sekolah ................................................... 45

2. Kondisi Sekolah ................................................................... 45

B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian .......................................................... 47

1. Kegiatan Pra Tindakan ......................................................... 47

2. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Siklus I ........................................ 48

3. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Siklus II ....................................... 67

C. Pembahasan ................................................................................ 87

D. Hambatan Penelitian ................................................................... 93

E. Temuan Penelitian ....................................................................... 94

BAB V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ....................................................... 95

A. Kesimpulan ................................................................................. 95

B. Implikasi ..................................................................................... 97

C. Keterbatasan penelitian ............................................................... 97

D. Saran ........................................................................................... 97

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................... 98

LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................. 100

xiii

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman

Tabel 1. Rincian Pelaksanaan Penelitian ............................................... 34

Tabel 2. Kisi-kisi Observasi dalam Pembelajaran .................................. 37

Tabel 3. Kisi-kisi Observasi Aktivitas Belajar Siswa ............................ 38

Tabel 4. Kisi-kisi Pedoman Wawancara Guru ....................................... 39

Tabel 5. Kisi-kisi Pedoman Wawancara Siswa ...................................... 40

Tabel 6. Kategori Tingkat Perolehan Gain ............................................. 43

Tabel 7. Hasil Observasi Pembelajaran siklus I ...................................... 57

Tabel 8. Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Belajar Siklus I pertemuan 1 ....... 59

Tabel 9. Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Belajar Siklus I pertemuan 2 ....... 60

Tabel 10. Hasil Observasi aktivitas belajar siklus I ................................ 62

Tabel 11. Hasil Observasi Pembelajaran siklus I .................................... 77

Tabel 12.Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Belajar Siklus 2 pertemuan 1.... . 79

Tabel 13. Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Belajar Siklus 2 pertemuan 2 .... 80

Tabel 14. Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Belajar siklus 2 ............................. 82

Tabel 15.Data Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa.... .......................... 92

xiv

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman

Gambar 1. Skema Kerangka Pikir Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ............... 26

Gambar 2. Desain Siklus Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ........................... 27

Gambar 3. Persentase Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Siklus I ......................... 63

Gambar 4. Persentase Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Siklus II ....................... 83

Gambar 5. Histogram Peningkatan Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran ......... 88

Gambar 6. Histogram Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa ................. 92

xv

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Halaman

LAMPIRAN 1. Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) .................. 100

LAMPIRAN 2. Lembar Tugas Siswa .................................................... 112

LAMPIRAN 3. Materi Kreativitas Dalam Tindakan Ekonomi .............. 116

LAMPIRAN 4. Daftar Kelompok .......................................................... 119

LAMPIRAN 5. Lembar Observasi Guru ................................................ 120

LAMPIRAN 6. Lembar Hasil Observasi Guru Siklus I ......................... 122

LAMPIRAN 7. Lembar Hasil Observasi Guru Siklus II ........................ 124

LAMPIRAN 8. Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Siswa ............................... 126

LAMPIRAN 9. Hasil Observasi aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I ............ 127

LAMPIRAN 10. Hasil Observasi aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I .......... 129

LAMPIRAN 11. Hasil Observasi aktivitas belajar siswa siklus II ......... 131

LAMPIRAN 12. Hasil Observasi aktivitas belajar siswa siklus II ......... 133

LAMPIRAN 13. Catatan Lapangan Siklus I .......................................... 134

LAMPIRAN 14. Catatan Lapangan Siklus II ........................................ 136

LAMPIRAN 15. Lembar Wawancara Guru ........................................... 138

LAMPIRAN 16. Wawancara Guru Siklus I ........................................... 139

LAMPIRAN 17. Wawancara Guru Siklus II .......................................... 140

LAMPIRAN 18. Lembar Wawancara Siswa .......................................... 141

LAMPIRAN 19. Wawancara Siswa Siklus I .......................................... 142

LAMPIRAN 20. Wawancara Siswa Siklus II ......................................... 147

LAMPIRAN 21. Checklist Dokumentasi .............................................. 152

LAMPIRAN 22. Triangulasi Data ......................................................... 154

LAMPIRAN 23. Foto Kegiatan ............................................................. 170

LAMPIRAN 24. Daftar Nilai Kelas VII C ............................................. 173

LAMPIRAN 25. Surat-Surat Penelitian ................................................. 174