

ZNCQ@CLCPM

\MOMCM



HNCLMZM ZNHMGMHMC QNCQMCL

\MOMCM A@ZN[E^BMC 4



.9 _mtu \momcm K`sm A`pmgmh` _nomrm Knrknam




Ankmt Bus`r



.9 Pmcl A`e`gmt _mhm, Znc`em`mccym Knrknam

Lnems sntnclmg pncug Lnems sntnclmg bdsdcl



.9 Pmcl A`e`gmt _mhm, Znc`em`mccym Knrknam



.9 \momcm K`sm Enpms Amr` [nme`tms




Zmam pnr`dan luknrcur snkneuhcym

pncamclbmemc wmaub t`amb hmsub

amemh pnrsdmemc pnhkmclucmc a` Imbmrtm



.9 _nsumtu Kmru Mam _ntnemg Mam Cmhmcym

Drmcl Z`ctmr mbg`rcym a`bmemgbmc deng Bnmr`fmc Edbme



.9 _nsumtu Kmru Mam _ntnemg Mam Cmhmcym

Hmsymrmbmt mbg`rcym hncampmtbmc gmb-gmbcym sntnemg hucoue

wmomcm ―hmsymrmbmt mamt‘



MZM @Q^

A@_OD^[_N

CNQ\D[B

MCMEP_@_ 4



.9 _do`me Cntwdrb Mcmeys`s

_uhknr9 gttp9//kedls.wdreakmcb.drl/trman/gdw-sdo`me-odccnot`dcs-mca-kus`cnss-t`ns-omc-kddst-

trman-mppe`omt`dc-sdo`me-cntwdrb-mcmeys`s




_uhknr9 gttp9//www.knodhnmcnclmlnanhpedynn.odh/wgmtwnad/sdo`me-cntwdrb-mcmeys`s/




_uhknr9 gttp9//www.hap`.odh/=1;1-7;;:/=;/;/=<:;




_uhknr9 gttps9//fdrtnodcsuetmcoy.wdraprnss.odh/;:=?/:1/=</scms-fm`eurns-rnvnmena-lntt`cl-`t-r`lgt-w`tg-

sdo`me-r`ppen-mcmeys`s-;/



.9 A`sodursn Cntwdrb Mcmeys`s

A`sodursn cntwdrb mcmeys`s

hnrupmbmc bdhk`cms` amr` omtnldry-

kmsna odctnct mcmeys`s amc sdo`me cntwdrb mcmeys`s Rqume`tmt`vn

a`sodursn hntgdas amc qumct`tmt`vn

rnemt`dcme hntgdasX .



.9 A`sodursn Cntwdrb Mcmeys`s

A`sodursn cntwdrb mcmeys`s

hnrupmbmc pnclnhkmclmc hntdan

kmru amemh mcme`s`s tnbs amc wmomcm



.9 Bnenk`gmc

=. Ampmt hnclmcme`s`s gukuclmc mctmrm

mbtdr anclmc bdctnc

;. Ampmt a`rnpe`bms`?. Lmhkmr enk`g huamg a``ctnrprntms`bmc

a`kmca`clbmc bmtm-bmtm

_uhknr9 En`fnea (;::0)2 En`fnea & Gmucs (;:=;)2 Krn`cae (;:=;)



.9 Hmcfmmt

=. A`sodursn cntwdrb mcmeys`s knrhmcfmmt

amemh hnh-v`sumebmc wmomcm km`b `tu

wmomcm pde`t`b, sds`me, kuamym, aee bn

amemh snkumg imr`clmc

;. A`sodursn cntwdrb mcmeys`s hnhkmctu

b`tm hncluclbmpbmc bnsnpmbmtmc amc

pnrtnctmclmc knrkmlm` p`gmb amemh

imr`clmc wmomcm




BDHZDCNC

A@_OD^[_N CNQ\D[B MCMEP_@_



.9 Bdhpdcnc

=. Motdrs

;. Odconpts

?. [nemt`dcs9 mlrnnhnct dr a`smlrnnhnct

1. A`sorntn t`hn pd`ct




.9 @eustrms` Hdane


motdrs



.9 @eustrms` Hdane


odconpts



.9 @eustrms` Hdane


motdrs odconpts



.9 @eustrms` Hdane


motdrs odconpts

mff`e`mt`dc cntwdrb



.9 @eustrms` Hdane


motdrs odconpts

motdr cntwdrb mff`e`mt`dc cntwdrb



.9 @eustrms` Hdane


motdrs odconpts

odconpt cntwdrbmotdr cntwdrb mff`e`mt`dc cntwdrb



.9 [nems`9 Mlrnnhnct


odclruncon cntwdrbs



.9 [nems`9 A`smlrnnhnct


odcfe`ot cntwdrbs



.9 [nems`9 Mlrnnhnct + A`smlrnnhnct


odcfe`ot cntwdrbsodclruncon cntwdrbs



.9 Inc`s Inimr`cl \momcm

=. Mff`e`mt`dc cntwdrb;. Od-doourrncon cntwdrb

• odclruncon cntwdrb• odconpt cntwdrb

• odcfe`ot cntwdrb




_^HKN[ \MOMCM




.9 _uhknr \momcm . . .

•Mrt`bne hna`m ontmb




•Mrt`bne hna`m dc-e`cn




•Qrmcsbr`p pnrankmtmc a` pmrenhnc




•Qrmcsbr`p wmwmcomrm



@eustrms` Hdane


Bmsus Msmp Bnkmbmrmc Gutmc



.9 @eustrms` Hdane

QNHZD.OD, Imbmrtm - Hnctnr` Bnsngmtmc Cèm F. Hdnendb Cèm hnclmtmbmc smmt `c` pnhnr`ctmg

enk`g hnclutmhmbmc upmym pnhmamhmc mp` bnkmbmrmc ymcl hncynkmkbmc kncomcm msmp.

Hncurutcym, Zrnsànc Idbdw` hncl`cstrubs`bmc uctub hnclutmhmbmc pnhmamhmc mp` bmrncm

hnrupmbmc suhknr amr` hmsmemg bnsngmtmc ymcl tnrima` a` _uhmtnrm amc Bme`hmctmc. "Qma` Zmb

Zrnsànc h`ctm, hmt`bmc mp`. @tu aueu. Ima` b`tm gmrus hmt`bmc aueu pncynkmkcym," bmtmcym a`

Bdhpenbs @stmcm, [mku, < Dbtdknr ;:=>.

Hncurut Cèm, pncmclmcmc bnsngmtmc ymcl suamg aèmbubmc pnhnr`ctmg tnrgmamp hmsymrmbmt

bdrkmc kncomcm bmkut msmp snemhmc `c` suamg oubup. Bnhnctnr`mc Bnsngmtmc suamg

hnca`str`kus`bmc dkmt, hmsbnr, amc dbs`lnc ymcl a`h`ctm.

_uhknr9

gttp9//cms`dcme.tnhpd.od/rnma/c

nws/;:=>/=:/:7/;:6<:<>17/pnc

mclmcmc-bdrkmc-msmp-kurub-`c`-

imwmkmc-hnctnr`-bnsngmtmc



.9 @eustrms` Hdane

Iuru kòmrm Kmamc Cms`dcme Zncmclluemclmc Kncomcm (KCZK) _utdpd Zurwd Culrdgd hnclmtmbmc

pncmclmcmc bnsngmtmc pmrm bdrkmc bmkut msmp a` amnrmg tnramhpmb bmkut msmp kurub. Hncurut

a`m, iuhemg pdsbd bnsngmtmc amc memt-memt bnsngmtmc tàmb snkmca`cl anclmc kmcymbcym

hmsymrmbmt ymcl hncima` bdrkmc …….

_nkneuhcym, \mgmcm E`clbuclmc Gàup (\meg`) hnclmtmbmc pnhnr`ctmg mkm` pmam bdrkmc

tnramhpmb msmp. ……..

_nkneuhcym, A`rnbtur \meg` Bme`hmctmc Kmrmt Mctdc \àimaim hnclmtmbmc pncmclmcmc kncomcm

bmkut msmp ymcl a embubmc pnhnr`ctmg snemhm `c` gmcym knrfdbus pmam pnhmamhmc amc

pncnlmbmc gubuh.

_uhknr9

gttp9//cms`dcme.tnhpd.od/rnma/c

nws/;:=>/=:/:</;:6<:<=;>/kcp

k-pncmclmcmc-bdrkmc-bmkut-

msmp-kurub



.9 @eustrms` Hdane

motdrs

M=

M;

M?

Iuk`r KCZK

A`rnbtur \meg`

Bmekmr

HncBns



.9 @eustrms` Hdane

odconpts

O=Zncmclmcmc Bdrkmc

Bmkut Msmp Kurub

O;Znhnr`ctmg Gmcym Fdbus

Zmam Znhmamhmc

O?Znhnr`ctmg Gmcym Fdbus

Zmam Zncnlmbmc Gubuh



.9 @eustrms` Hdane

motdrs

M=

M;

M?

Iuk`r KCZK

A`rnbtur \meg`

Bmekmr

HncBns

odconpts

O=Zncmclmcmc Bdrkmc

Bmkut Msmp Kurub


Zmam Znhmamhmc





.9 @eustrms` Hdane

motdrs odconpts

mff`e`mt`dc cntwdrb

M=

M;

M?

Iuk`r KCZK

A`rnbtur \meg`

Bmekmr

HncBns

O=Zncmclmcmc Bdrkmc

Bmkut Msmp Kurub


Zmam Znhmamhmc





.9 @eustrms` Hdane

motdrs odconpts

mff`e`mt`dc cntwdrb

M=

M;

M?

Iuk`r KCZK

A`rnbtur \meg`

Bmekmr

HncBns

O=Zncmclmcmc Bdrkmc

Bmkut Msmp Kurub


Zmam Znhmamhmc



motdr cntwdrb



.9 @eustrms` Hdane

motdrs odconpts

mff`e`mt`dc cntwdrb

M=

M;

M?

Iuk`r KCZK

A`rnbtur \meg`

Bmekmr

HncBns

O=Zncmclmcmc Bdrkmc

Bmkut Msmp Kurub


Zmam Znhmamhmc



motdr cntwdrb odconpt cntwdrb



.9 @eustrms` Hdane

motdrs odconpts

mff`e`mt`dc cntwdrb

M=

M;

M?

Iuk`r KCZK

A`rnbtur \meg`

Bmekmr

HncBns

O=Zncmclmcmc Bdrkmc

Bmkut Msmp Kurub


Zmam Znhmamhmc



motdr cntwdrb odconpt cntwdrb

+

-

+

+

+

+



ODCQDG

ZNCLL^CMMC

A@_OD^[_N

CNQ\D[B

MCMEP_@_



.9 \momcm Pmcl Znrcmg A`bmi`

Odhpmr`cl Oe`hmtn Ogmcln Zde`oy Cntwdrbs

(ODHZDC) Zrdinot

hnclmcme`s`s pnclmrug sdo`me cntwdrb amc

bdme`s` mavdbms` tnrbm`t hmsmemg pnrukmgmc`be`h ledkme (ledkme wmrh`cl





(ODHZDC) Zrdinot




Pmcm Krn`cae A`sodursn cntwdrbs dc stmtn-

hmcamtna moonss kedob`cl `c Frmcon mca

Lnrhmcy

•

Hnclbmi` nvdeus` wmomcm amc pds`s` mbtdr amemh pncyusucmc rnluems`tnrbm`t pnhkedb`rmc s`tus ymcl knrhumtmc lmhkmr snbsume mcmb-mcmb a`

Inrhmc amc Znrmco`s

• A`sodursn Cntwdrb a` Znrmco`s <6 mrt`bne amr` ? hna`m tnrbnhubm

(dce`cn amc ontmb), ;6> stmtnhnct ymcl a`gms`ebmc, 6? drmcl amr` 17

drlmc`sms` ymcl tnre`kmt amemh inimr`cl wmomcm

• A`sodursn Cntwdrb a` Inrhmc ;66 mrt`bne amr` > hna`m tnrbnhubm,

=70< stmtnhnct ymcl a`gms`ebmc, =<6 drmcl amr` =:0 drlmc`sms` ymcl

tnre`kmt amemh inimr cl wmomcm






Lnrhmcy

Bmsus Inrhmc






Lnrhmcy

Bmsus Znrmco`s




• Zg`e`p En`fnea & _nkmst`mc Gmucss M

odhpmr`sdc kntwnnc pde`t`ome oem`hs

mcmeys`s mca a`sodursn cntwdrb mcmeys`s9

Qgn omsn df sdftwmrn pmtncts `c tgn

Nurdpnmc ^c`dc

• Omhnrdc Edobgmrt A`sodursn Cntwdrb

Mcmeys`s df tgn Cdrtgnrc Lmtnwmy Z`pne`cn

Zrdinot9 mssnss`cl ncv`rdchnctmeldvnrcmcon `c tgn Id`ct [nv`nw Zmcne

prdonss



\MOMCM HDK@E H^[MG



.9 \momcm a` Hna`m



.9 Hntdan . . .

• ;7> mrt`bne amr` ? hna`m dce`cn

(Bdhpms.odh, Qnhpd.od amc

Ant`b.odh)

•

[nctmcl wmbtu 0 _nptnhknr ;:=?g`cllm ; Dbtdknr ;:=?

• <=1 stmtnhnct, =;> drmcl amr` ;>

drlmc`sms`



.9 Iuhemg Mrt`bne Znrgmr`

Zneucourmc Hdkè

Hurmg9 Qdydtm Mlym

amc Am`gmtsu Myem

Idbdw`9 Hdkè

hurmg k`b`c hmont

Idbdw` surmt`wmprns

Znhkubmmc @@H_

;:=?

A`br`t`b, hdkè

hurmg embu bnrms



.9 Iuhemg _tmtnhnct Znr Drlmc`sms`



.9 Iuhemg _tmtnhnct Znr Drmcl (Qdp =:)

.9 Iuhemg _tmtnhnct (Qdp =:)



.9 Inimr`cl \momcm Hdk`e Hurmg



ZNCLNCMEMC

A@_OD^[_N

CNQ\D[B

MCMEPYN[

.9 A`sodursn Cntwdrb Mcmeyznr (ACM)



Znrmclbmt eucmb knrkms`s IMVM ymcl

a`bnhkmclbmc deng Zgè`p En`fnea amr`

_w`ss Fnanrme @cst`tutn df Mqumtò _o`ncon

mca Qnogcdedly (Nmwml) amc @cst`tutn df

Zde`tòme _o`ncon, ^c`vnrs`ty df Knrc

.9 @cstmems` ACM



=. ACM `tu L[MQ@_.

;. _`stnh dpnrms 9 snhum pemtfdrh (\`cadws, E`cux, HmoD_, aee)

?. Bnkutugmc s`stnh9

• IMVM9 gttp9//imvm.odh (k`msmcym suamg mam a` bdhputnr)

• ACM9 gttp9//www.pgè`pen`fnea.an/ohs/upedma/Adwcedmas/acm-=.?:.imr

• _mhpen fèn9

gttp9//www.pgè`pen`fnea.an/ohs/upedma/Adwcedmas/smhpen.acm

• Znrmclbmt eucmb cntwdrb-mcmeytò9 gttp9//v`sdcn.`cfd/adwcedma/v`sdcn-

;.6.>.imr

1. Adbuhnctms` ACM ampmt aùcaug a` gttp9//www.pgè`pen`fnea.an/a`sodursn-

cntwdrb-mcmeyznr/

.9 Mpm Pmcl Aèmbubmc ACM 4

http://www.philipleifeld.de/cms/upload/Downloads/dna-1.30.jar

http://www.philipleifeld.de/cms/upload/Downloads/sample.dna

http://visone.info/download/visone-2.6.5.jar




http://www.philipleifeld.de/discourse-network-analyzer/






http://www.philipleifeld.de/cms/upload/Downloads/sample.dna

http://www.philipleifeld.de/cms/upload/Downloads/dna-1.30.jar



=. Hnclbda`cl pnrcymtmmc mtmu

stmtnhnct pmrm mbtdr bn amemh

bmtnldr`-bmtnldr`

;. Hnclbdcvnrs` amtm ymcl tnemg

tnrstrubtur (gmsè bmtnldr`sms`) bn

amemh cntwdrbs hncllucmbmc

pnrmclbmt eucmb cntwdrb-mcmeytò snpnrt` Ô@CNQ, v`sdcn, aee

.9 Hnclbda`cl _tmtnhnct



•

Drmcl mtmu drlmc`sms` ymclhnhkumt stmtnhnct

• Bmtnldr` stmtnhnct ymcl

a`mou deng pmrm mbtdr

• Vmr`mkne auhhy (PN_/CD)

uctub hncuciubbmc

pnrsntuiumc mbtdr tnrgmamp

bmtnldr` ymcl a`mou

_uhknr9 En`fnea (;::0)

.9 Odctdg Hnclbda`cl _tmtnhnct



―Bmemclmc Anwmc Znrwmbèmc [mbymt Amnrmg (AZ[A) AB@ Imbmrtm hncèm` mbs` Mgdb

a`cèm` burmcl pmctms a`puke bms`bmc. Bmemu urusmc ruhmg tmcllm b`tm, a`bdcsuhs`

puke`b, mpmbmg pmctms4 Hnhpnrhmeubmc mcmb kumg a` anpmc puke`b `tu rmsmcym

tàmb nenlmc. _`mpm s`g ymcl hmu a`pnrhmeubmc 4 ‘ uimr Mclldtm AZ[A amr` pmrtm`

Ldebmr, Mssgrmf Me`

_uhknr9 gttp9//www.wmrtmbdtme`vn.odh/antè/knr`tm/=:<;:>/-AZ[A-

Cèm`-Mgdb-Qàmb-Nenlmc a`mbsns pmam =6 Imcumr` ;:=?

Znrsdc 9 Mssgrmf Me`

Drlmc`zmt`dc 9 AZ[A

Omtnldry 9 dhdclmc Kmsub` a` Vànd Pdutukn Bmsmr

Mlrnnhnct 9 Pns

.9 Mctmrhubm ACM



.9 Mctmrhubm ACM



V@_^ME@_M_@

\MOMCM

ANCLMC

V@_DCN

.9 V`sdcn



Znrmclbmt eucmb ymcl a`bnhkmclbmc

deng Meldr`tgh`o _deut`dcs _dftwmrn

LhkG ymcl hnh`e`b` fucls` uctub

hnclmcme`s`s amc hnhv`sume`sms` sdo`me

cntwdrb.

.9 Mctmrhubm V`sdcn



QN[@HM BM_@G

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