periodic solution of van der pol differential equation

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Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation. Seminar at Kitami Institute of Technology January 8, 2009, By Akio Arimoto ( 武武武武武武

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Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation. Seminar at Kitami Institute of Technology January 8, 2009, By Akio Arimoto ( 武蔵工業大学). van der Pol Equation. 概略. Van der Pol の微分方程式 がリミットサイクルをもつということ 2.微分方程式から導かれる積分方程式 (いくつかの基本公式). 3. 周期解の様子 (円、半径が決まってくる) 4.周期 . 簡単な例. 両辺に   をかけると. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation.

Seminar at Kitami Institute of Technology

January 8, 2009,By Akio Arimoto (武蔵工業大学)

Page 2: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

van der Pol Equation

22 1 0w w w w

0 1

w w t dw t

wdt

Page 3: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

概略

1. Van der Pol の微分方程式

がリミットサイクルをもつということ2.微分方程式から導かれる積分方程式(いくつかの基本公式)

22 1 0w w w w

Page 4: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

3. 周期解の様子(円、半径が決まってくる)

4.周期 

0

2 0

2 2

0lim , , 4w t w t

Page 5: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

簡単な例

0w w dw

wdt

2

2

d ww

dt

0

Page 6: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

両辺に   をかけるとw

0ww ww

2 2 0w w c

相空間     で円をなす

,w w

Page 7: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

両辺に    を掛けるw

2 22 1 0ww w w ww

22 2 2

0

4 1t

w t w t w s w s ds c

Limit Cycle の存在の可能性

Page 8: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

行列形式

2W AW

0 1

1A

2

0

ww

wW

w

Page 9: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

解の積分方程式

0

0 2t

A t sAtW t e W e s ds

2

0s

w s w s

Page 10: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

のスペクトル表現

1 2A rP rP

1 2I P P 1 2 2 1 0PP P P

0 1

1 2A

21r i

Page 11: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

1 2

1At rt rt rt rt rt rte e P e P e e A re rer r

Page 12: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

基本行列のスペクトル表現

sin sincosAt t t t

e e A t

21 0 1

1 2A

Page 13: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem 1.2

0 2 Stt

C

I te W t U W

I t

2

0

sints

S

sI t e w s w s ds

2

0

cost

sCI t e s w s w s ds

w t

W tw t

Page 14: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

定理1.2からの帰結(1)

• 2つの時点   ,   の関係

2 1

2 12 1t t

t te U W t e U W t

2

12

02

t sst

e U dsw s w s

1t 2t

Page 15: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

定理1.2からの帰結(2)

• 初期時点を 

0

0 0t t

t te U W t W t

0t

0 20 00

sin2

cos

t t s

se w s t w s t ds

s

Page 16: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.2 の証明 (1)

sin0t

t

te W t U W

2

0

0sin2

ts

t s

t se U ds

w s w s

0

0 2t

A t sAtW t e W e s ds

Page 17: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.2 の証明 (2)

sin

cos

sin cost t

tt

U Ut t

t s t sUU U 0U I

sint t

tU U

1 0

1

Page 18: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.3

0 2 0S

C

IW

I

1 0

1

Page 19: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.3の証明

0 2 Stt

C

I te U W t W

I t

t

0 2 0S

C

IW

I

Page 20: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.4 周期条件

W t W t

2 0S S

C C

I t I te U e U I W

I t I t

0

Page 21: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.5 周期条件

1 0 2 S

C

Ie U W

I

W t W t

0

Page 22: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Theorem1.6周期条件

S S S

C C C

I t I t Ie U

I t I t I

W t W t 0

Page 23: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

に同等な積分方程式

sin sin, cost t t

w t e t

2

0

sin2 , ,

tt s t s

e w s w s ds

21 0,w 0,w

22 1 0w w w w

Page 24: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

同等な積分方程式

sin sin, cost t t

w t e t

2

0

sin2 cos , ,

tt s t s

e t s w s w s ds

0,w 0,w 21

Page 25: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

周期条件    , ,w t w t

sin sincose

2

0

sin2 , ,s s

e w s w s ds

0,w 0,w

Page 26: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

周期条件

sin sincose

2

0

sin2 cos , ,s s

e s w s w s ds

0,w 0,w

Page 27: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

0

0 0lim 0,w

0 0lim 0,w

0 0 0 0 0cos sin

0 0 0 0 0sin cos

00lim

0 2 (mod 2 )n

0 0 0 0 0cos sin

Page 28: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

cos 1 sin

2 2

e e

22

0

sin, ,

s se w s w s ds

Page 29: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

2

20 0 1

0

sin 0s w s w s ds

1

0lim

0

Page 30: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

2

20 0 1

0

cos 0s w s w s ds

0

1

0lim

Page 31: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Limit cycle から決まる円

•        の解は任意の半径を持つ円    

0 0cos sinw t t t

0 0sin cosw t t t

0

lim ,w t w t

0w w

2 20 0 4

Page 32: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Limit cycle の様子

2 2

0lim , , 4w t w t

2 o

Page 33: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

Another Aproach

211 0

2x x x x

0 dxx

dt

2

2

d xx

dt

Page 34: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

2 22 1 0xx x x xx

2 2 2 24 1x x x x dt

Page 35: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

is a period of the solution

2 2 22 2 2

0

0 0 4 1t

x t x x t x x s x s ds

2 2

0

0 1 x s x s ds

Page 36: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

0 2

0 0 0cos sinx t x t t t

2

2 20 0

0

0 1 x s x s ds

Page 37: Periodic solution of van der Pol differential equation

2

2 2

0 0 0 0

0

0 1 cos sin sin cost t t t dt

2 20 0 4

2 2

0lim 4x t x t