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Pesticides Registration Process in CILSS countries March 30April 2, 2009 Alexandria, Egypt P f A M TOE t f CSP Professor A. M. TOE expert of CSP

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Page 1: Pesticides Registration Process CILSS countries - · PDF filePesticides Registration Process in CILSS countries March 30‐April 2, 2009 Alexandria, Egypt PfProfessor A. M. TOE expertt

 Pesticides Registration Process in CILSS countries

March 30‐April 2, 2009 Alexandria, Egypt P f   A  M  TOE   t  f CSPProfessor  A. M. TOE  expert of CSP

Page 2: Pesticides Registration Process CILSS countries - · PDF filePesticides Registration Process in CILSS countries March 30‐April 2, 2009 Alexandria, Egypt PfProfessor A. M. TOE expertt

Pesticides, ok, but health and Pesticides, ok, but health and environment first

Page 3: Pesticides Registration Process CILSS countries - · PDF filePesticides Registration Process in CILSS countries March 30‐April 2, 2009 Alexandria, Egypt PfProfessor A. M. TOE expertt

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Member states of the CILSS Justification of the SCP Goals of SCPMandate of the SCPComposition of the SCPProcedure Conclusions 

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WHAT IS CILSS?WHAT IS CILSS?An example in Africa

CILSS:  Permanent Inter states Committe for DroughtControl in the  Sahel(Burkina Faso,Cape verde,Chad,Gambia,GuineaBi M li M i i Ni S l)Bissau,Mali,Mauritania,Niger,Senegal)

An intergovernement organization to promote cooperationon food security and natural ressources management and on food security and natural ressources management and development

An organization for discussion where governments express An organization for discussion where governments express their points of view, share their experiences and search for common answers.http://www.insah.org/p // g/http://www.insah.org/protectiondesvegetaux/csp/index.html

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Justification

Sub regional projects carried out against the enemies f   i   h  S h l        of crops in the Sahel: 1977 to 1990. 

f     f h d   i id  i   h  S h lfree movement of hazardous pesticides in the Sahel.

W k  i  th     f R i t ti   f  ti idWeakness in the process of Registration of pesticides.

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GOAL SPooling national expertise for a better evaluation of applications  of registration of pesticides.Pooling  financial resources for a better  assessment of pesticides.Allow less harmful pesticides to circulate in  the Sahelian environment.Minimize the uncontrolled movement of pesticides in States.Regulations on the registration of pesticides (1992).

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SCP: Common regulation bodyThe common regulation ‐concerns the autorisation, placing on the market, use 

d  l  f  i  i di   d f l d and control of active ingredients and formulated products of pesticides in the member statesis applicable to the classification labelling  packing  ‐is applicable to the classification labelling, packing  packing of pesticides formulation

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Objective of common RegulationTo combine the experience and expertise of member states with respect to evaluation and registration of pesticides in order to ensure their rational and pesticides in order to ensure their rational and judicious use, as well as the protection of human health and the environment

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HOW SCP WORKHarmonization of:‐ data requirements‐ test guidelines‐risk assessment‐registration procedures‐risk reduction

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Requirements for registrationNot harmful to humans and not target wildlife under normal conditions of use.

Sufficiently effective against the target pest

No unacceptable impact on the environment

Availability of methods for determination of components  impurities and residues of the pesticidecomponents, impurities and residues of the pesticide

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ExperimentationDevelopment of experimental protocols

Biological efficacy tests;Tests to assess the toxicity of formulated products;Methods for  analyzing the formulation;Methods for  determining residuesMethods for  determining residues.

Need referencing research institutionsNeed for strengthening of laboratoriesNeed for strengthening of laboratoriesNeed for human capacity building

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Key tasksDossier evaluation of applications for registration of pesticides

Requirements for registration of a specialty trade (APV, equ e e ts o eg st at o o a spec a ty t ade ( ,Registration).

Development of guidelines for all Member States of CILSSExperimentation;Experimentation;Laboratories specifications;Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) Studies;National Management Committee of Pesticides (CNGP);National  Commission of Pesticides « Toxicovigilance»(CNTP).

Information, Training, sensitization

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Composition1. Ordinary members (24)

Two experts from member countries of CILSS (18);Three experts in toxicology / ecotoxicology (3);A Permanent Secretary (1);y ( );Others (2).

2. Associate Members (2)A Representative of the IAPC / AU;A representative of the Center AGRHYMETA representative of the Center AGRHYMET.

3. Observers (4)FAO;WHO;A representative of the registration committee of the wetland;A Representative of the ECOWAS.

NB.Ordinary members of SCP are appointed by decree by CILLS Coordinating Ministerg

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Procedure (1 / 5)Permanent Secretariat

Receipt of applications for registration;Verification of conformity;exchange with partners;Billing ;Billing ;Convening sessions (2 per year in Bamako);Development and distribution of decision documentsDevelopment and distribution of decision documents.

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Procedure (2 / 5)Subcommittee  1

Biological effectiveness o og ca e ect e essdossier;Analytical dossier;Physicochemical dossier;Packaging and label Packaging and label dossier.

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Procedure (3/5)Subcommittee 2

Analytical dossier;a yt ca doss e ;Toxicological dossier;Environmental dossier;Residues dossier.

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Procedure (4 / 5)

Preliminary discussions 

DecisionsAPV;discussions 

within the sub‐committees

APV;Maintain in study.

Final deliberations in plenary

DecisionsAPV;p y ;Registration(A sahel number)Maintain in study;Refusal of registration.

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Procedure (5 / 5)Regional Approach

B f  Before registration registration After  registration

experimentation Evaluationauthorization

Checkingvulgarizationmonitoringmonitoring

National(ex  SNRA)

Regional( )

National(ex  CNGP)(ex. SNRA) (CSP) (ex. CNGP)

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CHALLENGESWeakness of financial and material meansDifficulties to hold the two yearly  statutary meetingsDifficulties to enhance the permanent secretariat  workDiffi l i     i   h  Difficulties to train the expertsFrequent replacement of the experts by their government government 

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ChallengesCNGP : working arm of SCP not fonctionning because of the lack of financial means:CNGP    bl    i l   h  SCP d i i  CNGP not capable to implement the SCP decisions nationallyFew pesticides registrated for minor cropsFew pesticides registrated for minor cropsImportant use of no registred pesticides

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Conclusion / PerspectivesThe passage from the APV to registration is a very important step

Remember and keep in mind that any pesticide is registered for a specific purposeregistered for a specific purpose

For a good decision for registrationFor a good decision for registrationGood Analyze  of efficacy data;Good Analyze of toxicology ‐ecotoxicology data.y gy gy

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Conclusion / PerspectivesFurther information

the use and distribution of products (firms);

ffi   d  h t t i it   f  d t  ( )efficacy and phytotoxicity of products (users);

observed impacts on human health and the observed impacts on human health and the environment (users, TS) TOXICOVIGILANCE.

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ConclusionsThe CSP is functional since 1994

Model is extended in Central Africa

The arrangements are underway for the extension in the member states of ECOWAS, and West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)

display a technical and political willdisplay a technical and political will

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Pesticides, ok, but health and Pesticides, ok, but health and environment first

Page 25: Pesticides Registration Process CILSS countries - · PDF filePesticides Registration Process in CILSS countries March 30‐April 2, 2009 Alexandria, Egypt PfProfessor A. M. TOE expertt

Thank you very much y yindeed

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Member States ECOWAS, Member States ECOWAS, CILSS, UEMOA

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ReferencesCILSS/ INSAH‐CSP. Composition du Dossier d’homologation des pesticides au sahel, Version du 8 décembre 2000, 34 pages.DIARRA A. Composition et mode opératoire du 

h l d d l’ lComité Sahélien des Pesticides . Présenté à l’atelier « Rencontre sur la Réglementation en Biosécurité au Sahel et en Afrique de l’Ouest  » à Bamako du au Sahel et en Afrique de l Ouest  » à Bamako du 17 au 19 juillet 2007.