petrosafe بتروسيـــــــف شركة الخدمات البترولية للسلامة...
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PETROSAFEPETROSAFE بتروسيـــــــفبتروسيـــــــفوالبيئة للسالمة البترولية الخدمات والبيئة شركة للسالمة البترولية الخدمات شركة
Petroleum Safety & Environmental Services CompanyPetroleum Safety & Environmental Services Company
SLIDE NO. 1P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
SLIDE NO. 2P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Activities in the Activities in the Environmental DepartmentEnvironmental Department
Environmental Impact Assessment
Environmental Auditing
Thermal and Biological Treatment of Oil Base Mud
Environmental Monitoring and Measurements
SLIDE NO. 3
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
NORM Measurements
NORM Decontamination
Environmental Register
Environmental Management System
Waste Management Plans
SLIDE NO. 4
Activities in the Activities in the Environmental DepartmentEnvironmental Department
SLIDE NO .5 SLIDE NO .5P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
EIA DefinitionEIA Definition
Environmental Impact ; is any change
to the environment, whether adverse
or beneficial, wholly or partially
resulting from the organization’s
activities, products or services.
SLIDE NO. 6
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
EIA DefinitionEIA Definition
Environmental Impact Assessment ;
or ‘EIA’ for short, is a formal study
process used to predict the
environmental consequences of a
proposed major development project.
SLIDE NO. 7
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
EIA DefinitionEIA Definition
An EIA concentrates on Problems,
conflicts or natural resources
constraints that could affect the
validity of a project.
SLIDE NO. 8
EIA Main StepsEIA Main Steps
Report withRecommendations
Report withRecommendations
Determination of Mitigation Measures
Determination of Mitigation Measures
Site Survey & Environmental
Survey
Site Survey & Environmental
Survey
Analysis of Results &
Prediction of Impacts
Analysis of Results &
Prediction of Impacts
SLIDE NO. 9P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Benefits of EIABenefits of EIA
More environmentally sustainable design.
Better compliance with standards. Savings in capital and operating costs. Reduced time and costs for approvals. Avoids later plant adaptations. Reduced health costs. Increased project acceptance
SLIDE NO. 10
SLIDE NO. 11P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Environmental AuditingEnvironmental Auditing
Environmental auditingEnvironmental auditing is a
systematic review and evaluation
of a facility’s operations with
regard to environment.
SLIDE NO. 12
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Comply with relevant regulations. Needs to identify environmental risks
for minimization or containment. Company reputation. Continual improvement. Environmental Protection.
SLIDE NO. 13
Benefits of Environmental AuditingBenefits of Environmental Auditing
SLIDE NO. 14P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Indirect Thermal DesorptionIndirect Thermal Desorption
Indirect Thermal Desorption applies heat
to the contaminated soil while isolating
the flame from the material. The
contaminant vapor is isolated, so it can
be recovered, condensed, and recycled,
eliminating long-term liability.
SLIDE NO. 15
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 16
The cuttings are heated up indirectly
in a large diameter, rotating dryer,
with the contaminants being
vaporized, as the cuttings move
forward through the dryer to
discharge.
Indirect Thermal DesorptionIndirect Thermal Desorption
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 17
The vapors are pulled from the dryer and
filtered, to remove the dust particulate.
Vapors are then condensed to a liquid
phase and are processed through an
oil/water separation system.
Indirect Thermal DesorptionIndirect Thermal Desorption
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 18
Recovered water is used to
rehydrate the cleaned cuttings while
the recovered oil is used in new mud
or fuel in the burners.
Indirect Thermal DesorptionIndirect Thermal Desorption
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 19
Post Treatment (clean) Soil UsesPost Treatment (clean) Soil Uses
Fill material
oilfield pit closures
landfills
Filler that is used in concrete and
cement
Blended with stabilization material,
then used as a road base
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 20
Post Treatment (clean) Soil UsesPost Treatment (clean) Soil Uses
Made into bricks for
construction projects
Value added product / possible
sale
Fertilized and seeded
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 21
Post Treatment Oil UsesPost Treatment Oil Uses
Use as base oil for drilling fluids
Send to pipeline for re-use
Use in burners to fuel the thermal
process
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 22
Post Treatment Oil UsesPost Treatment Oil Uses
Fuel for other industrial processes Diesel engine fuel Kilns/ovens Oil/water separators (heater
treater) Oil treaters Asphalt plants Steam generation
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Benefits of Thermal DesorptionBenefits of Thermal Desorption
Complete remediation and recycling of cuttings eliminates future liability to owner meets or exceeds all discharge
criteria The fluid phases can be recovered
no measurable degradation recycled into new drilling fluids or, fuel for thermal or other processes
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Benefits of Thermal DesorptionBenefits of Thermal Desorption
Mobile units can be operated on location reducing the cuttings storage volume & reducing transportation costs and risks
Allows operators to drill with oil base drilling fluid in environmentally sensitive areas
Eliminates long-term liability
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Biological Treatment of the OBM Biological Treatment of the OBM (Bioremediation)(Bioremediation)
The concept of the bioremediation is similar to that of the indirect thermal treatment. However, the function of the bioremediation depends on exposing the OBM to the action of specific Bacteria digest the oil content in the mud converting it to simpler constitutes which are safe to the environment.
SLIDE NO. 25
SLIDE NO. 26P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 27
Environmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring & Measurements& Measurements
Environmental MonitoringEnvironmental Monitoring is the measurements of air pollutant and waste water effluents, where it defined as the main indicator of the environmental management system and considered as the main help meter to the management review concerning the environment.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 28
Environmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring & Measurements& Measurements
Environmental monitoring includes
measurements for the gas emissions,
effluents, waste quantification and
disposal, etc.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 29
Air Pollutants Measurements.
Working environment measurements
Surrounding environment measurements
Boilers and combustions equipment exhaust measurements
Noise level.
Environmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring & Measurements& Measurements
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 30
Exhaust Stack Emissions Heat stress Illumination Water Pollutants.
Industrial wastewater Domestic wastewater
Laboratory Instruments calibration.
Environmental Monitoring Environmental Monitoring & Measurements& Measurements
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Benefits ofBenefits ofEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental Monitoring
Improving the working and
surrounding
Improving combustions efficiency
Helping the management in
tackling the right decision.
SLIDE NO. 31
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
Benefits ofBenefits ofEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental Monitoring
Playing main indicator to Environmental Quality.
Conserving the energy and fuel consumption
Helping the facility to be comply with the environmental laws.
SLIDE NO. 32
SLIDE NO. 33P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 34
NORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
NORM; or Naturally Occurring
Radioactive Materials is found almost
everywhere. It is found in the air, in the
soil, and even in radioactive potassium
in our own bodies. It is found in public
water supplies and foods.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 35
NORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
The radioactive materials associated
with the Oil and Gas industry comes
from the radioactive isotopes.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 36
NORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
Uranium and Thorium are highly
insoluble and therefore are not removed
from the formation during the
production process. However, Radium is
relatively soluble element and material
associated with produced water.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 37
NORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
Radium is often found in significant
concentrations in areas where large
pressure and temperature changes
occur. Specifically: Heat Treaters,
Separators, Tubing, Flow Lines,
Pumps, Filters, Etc.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 38
NORM HazardsNORM Hazards
Health risks from exposure to low levels of NORM are low. However, activities involving the extraction, mining, beneficiating, processing, use, transfer, transport, storage, disposal, and/or recycling of NORM-containing or NORM-contaminated materials may increase exposure levels to workers and other individuals to levels of concern.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 39
NORM HazardsNORM Hazards
Individuals to levels of concern.
Radium emits both Gamma wave radiation and Alpha particles radiation.
Gamma radiation is a “whole body” hazard, meaning it can travel great distances and has high penetrating ability.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 40
NORM HazardsNORM Hazards
Alpha particle emissions are considered to be an “internal” hazard, meaning the travel distance and penetrating ability of the emitted particles are both very low, however, the alpha particle’s ability to cause significant damage to cells in soft tissue such as the lungs or stomach lining, are far greater than the hazard from gamma radiation.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 41
NORM HazardsNORM Hazards
Radium is considered a “bone-seeking” element, meaning the element Radium often migrates to the major blood producing organs such as the bone marrow. This has resulted in a direct link between chronic Radium exposure and bone cancer, leukemia, and other disorders.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 42
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
Comply with the Egyptian and International regulations like, the Egyptian law No 4 of the year 1994 concerning protection of the environment, and the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP).
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 43
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
Determine the areas that exceeded
the radiation permissible limits,
and give the recommendations for
avoiding their hazard, and how to
decontaminate them in a safe way.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 44
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
Determine the areas that may exceed the radiation permissible limits in the future, and give the recommendations for keeping them within the safe limits.
Increase the efficiency of the workers by increasing the awareness, and assuring safe work environment .
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 45
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
Increase the efficiency of the workers
by increasing the awareness, and
assuring safe work environment .
Decrease health assurance costs, and
protect the health of workers from
radiation exposure hazard.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 46
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
Be able to detect the radiation
level trend with time by making
periodical (NORM) measurements.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 47
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
Protect the surrounding environment by making periodical (NORM) survey on the surrounding environment to avoid sudden increase in radiation levels which may affect the biological diversity and may lead to environmental catastrophes.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 48
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM MeasurementsNORM Measurements
(NORM) measurements leading to a
good reputation for the company
(the site owner), then a
competitive advantage in the
market will be developed.
SLIDE NO. 49P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
NORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
Some oil reservoirs may contain alpha particles in the formations layers. These particles, although existing in low levels, they accumulate by time on the internal surfaces of the drilling equipments, pipelines and storage tanks in the form of scales.
SLIDE NO. 50
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
NORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
These NORM contaminated-
equipments become a headache for
the companies, particularly in the
maintenance periods. So, they
obliged to convert them to scrap
metal as they value becomes zero.
SLIDE NO. 51
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
NORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
Level NORM in the accumulated places cannot be guessed which resemble another problem.
However, these NORM contaminated equipments may be de-contaminated and safely reused or even sell in a scrap metal form.
SLIDE NO. 52
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
The process of NORM decontamination takes the following stages:
Disassembly of the NORM contaminated-equipments and subjecting them to a strong water stream to remove the accumulated radiating scales. Resulting from this stage completely clean and safe equipments.
SLIDE NO. 53
NORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
The resulting water from the cleaning process which contains the radiating waste pass through a series of filters of pores sizes less that those pf alpha particles. These filters trap the particles and the water passed from the other side clean and can be reused in the cleaning process.
SLIDE NO. 54
NORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
The problem now is restricted in the
filter which contain the radiation
waste, this filter is being disposed of
by the Egyptian Atomic Energy Agency.
SLIDE NO. 55
NORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 56
Direct economic benefits:
Reuse of the NORM decontaminated equipments.
Utilization of the old stored equipments by selling them in the form of scrap metal.
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 57
Increase the awareness and assure
the safety of the work environment.
Saving money, by saving the expense
of medical insurance for workers from
the hazards of radiation.
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 58
Protecting the soil and underground
water from contamination by the
accumulated equipments which
suffer from NORM.
Benefits ofBenefits ofNORM DecontaminationNORM Decontamination
SLIDE NO. 59P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 60
Environmental RegisterEnvironmental Register
The Environmental RegisterEnvironmental Register is the document that an establishment must keep to record the impact of its activities on the environment. In this register, the name of the establishment, its activities, the harmful emissions arising from the establishment must be recorded. Also, the monitoring plan for these emissions which control the periodic measurements for these emissions, sampling and analyses rates and tests results must be included in the register.
The environmental register is a mandatory requirement by law No. 4 for the year of 1994, for all industrial enterprise
and projects including oil and gas sector projects.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 61
Mandatory requirements by Law No.4/94
Environmental quality logbook.
Improving environmental quality.
Improving utility and material consumption.
Benefits of theBenefits of theEnvironmental RegisterEnvironmental Register
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 62
Helping the management in
tackling the right decision.
Conserving the energy, fuel,
utility, and material consumptions
Helping the facility to be comply
with the environmental laws.
Benefits of theBenefits of theEnvironmental RegisterEnvironmental Register
SLIDE NO. 63P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 64
Environmental Management SystemEnvironmental Management System,EMSEMS for short, is the part of the overall management system that includes organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining the environmental policy.
Environmental ManagementEnvironmental ManagementSystemSystem
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 65
Objectives of EMSObjectives of EMS
The main objectives of an EMS are to:
Establish a sound environmental policy,
Identify and control major environmental impacts,
Identify relevant environmental regulatory requirements,
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 66
Objectives of EMSObjectives of EMS
Identify environmental opportunities,
Set priorities, determine objectives and work toward their achievement; and
Monitor performance and evaluate the effectiveness of the system.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 67
Benefits of EMSBenefits of EMS
Financial benefits: Reduced raw material / resource
usage. Reduced energy consumption. Improved process efficiency. Reduced waste generation and
disposal costs. Reduced effluent costs. Recoverable resource utilization.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 68
Benefits of EMSBenefits of EMS
Legislative and regulatory advantages:
Improved public relations.
Assist in the identification of operational cost saving.
Can lead to improvement in health and safety at the site.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 69
Benefits of EMSBenefits of EMS
Registration benefits: Improved company profile &
credibility. Competitive advantages in the
market place. Potentially lower levels of regulatory
reporting and/or auditing. Meeting present or future
anticipated demands of customers. Employee motivation and pride.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 70
Benefits of EMSBenefits of EMS
Competitive benefit:
Company that denoted comprehensive EMS may be complied to the international standards (ISO 14001) which give it competitive border in the market.
SLIDE NO. 71P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F E
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 72
Waste ManagementWaste Management
WasteWaste is something that somebody no longer wants or needs and hence wishes to discard. Since there is no “away”, this means putting that waste someplace out of sight and out of mind, where it will not interfere with the daily living that produces still more waste.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 73
Waste ManagementWaste Management
Waste management;Waste management; collecting,
transporting, recycling and
disposing of wastes.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 74
Waste ManagementWaste Management
Waste disposal; Waste disposal; The process that do
not extract or recycle wastes such as
composting probing discharge into
surface water, biological treatment,
physical –chemical treatment,
permanent storage or incineration.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 75
Types of WasteTypes of Waste
Waste has a lot of types according to how it
is classified. Waste can be classified into
categories regarding the following aspects:
PhasePhase: waste may be gas, liquid & solid.
Degree of hazardDegree of hazard: waste is either
hazardous or non-hazardous.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 76
Types of WasteTypes of Waste
SourceSource: waste may be Industrial or
municipal; and
SegregationSegregation: waste may be reusable,
recoverable and/or disposable.
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 77
Waste ManagementWaste ManagementHierarchyHierarchy
A sound approach to bring about effective
minimization is by applying the rule of the
“4Rs“4Rs””
RReduceeduce, , RReuseeuse, , RRecycleecycle, , RRecoverecover
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 78
Reduce means reduction at source. It
can be achieved by either
generating less waste through
more efficient practices or by
replacing hazardous materials
with benign or less harmful
materials thus improving the
quality of waste.
Waste ManagementWaste ManagementHierarchyHierarchy
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 79
Reuse means re-using materials in
their original forms; such as
chemical containers which
may be used for water.
Waste ManagementWaste ManagementHierarchyHierarchy
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 80
Recycle means converting waste back
into a usable materials;
examples are made for
solvents and batteries
Waste ManagementWaste ManagementHierarchyHierarchy
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 81
Recover means extracting materials
or energy from waste for
other uses; such as vapor
recovery systems.
Waste ManagementWaste ManagementHierarchyHierarchy
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 82
Comply with the environment
law 4/94.
Disposal of hazardous waste.
Environment Conservation.
Waste ManagementWaste ManagementHierarchyHierarchy
P E T R O S A F EP E T R O S A F ESLIDE NO. 83
Utilization of waste by reuse,
and saving the natural
resources.
Comply with the requirements of
ISO 14001/9001.
Waste ManagementWaste ManagementHierarchyHierarchy