peZjksx funsZf'kdk (Skin Diseases)

ys[kd dh vU; iqLrdsa

ouLifr vkS"k/k foKku

esfMdy vk;qosZn 'kCndks'k

Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants of India (Vol. 1-2)

peZjksx funsZf'kdk (Skin Diseases) MkW- jes'k dqekj HkwR;k mifuns'kd] vk;qosZn foHkkx] dksVk laHkkx dksVk ¼jkt-½

Published by:

Scientific Publishers (India) 5 A, New Pali Road, P.O. Box 91 Jodhpur 342 001 (India) E-mail: info@scientificpub.com Website: www.scientificpub.com

© 2015, Dr. Ramesh Kumar Bhutya

All rights reserved. No part of this publication or the information contained herein may be reproduced, adapted, abridged, translated, stored in a retrieval system, computer system, photographic or other systems or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written prior permission from the author and the publishers.

Disclaimer: Whereas every effort has been made to avoid errors and omissions, this publication is being sold on the understanding that neither the author nor the publishers nor the printers would be liable in any manner to any person either for an error or for an omission in this publication, or for any action to be taken on the basis of this work. Any inadvertent discrepancy noted may be brought to the attention of the publishers, for rectifying it in future editions, if published.

ISBN: 978-81-7233-919-7

eISBN: 978-93-8774-180-5

Typeset by Rajesh Ojha Printed in India

leiZ.k

esjs lgdehZ ,oa fe= izsj.kkLin iFkizn'kZd

,oa mRlkgh oSKkfud

MkW- iÙkk flag lksyadh dksVk ¼jktLFkku½

MkW- jk/ks';ke xxZ ckjka ¼jktLFkku½

MkW- v'kksd dqekj lDlsuk cwanh ¼jktLFkku½

izfl) vk;qosZfnd fpfdRld

iqLrd ds iBu ds le; /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckrsa

1 iqLrd ds ys[ku esa iw.kZ lko/kkuh cjrh xbZ gSA fQj Hkh =qfV;k¡ gksuk vo';aHkkoh gSA ,syksiSfFkd ,oa vk;qosZfnd fpfdRlk dh ek=k o vuqikr esa lko/kkuh j[ksaA fpfdRlk ysrs le; fdlh ;ksX; o vuqHkoh fpfdRld ds ijke'kZ ds Ik'pkr~ gh fpfdRlk ysaA ys[kd ,slh fdlh =qfV ds fy;s mÙkjnk;h ugha gksxkA

2 Ropk jksxksa esa Bhd gksus ds ckn Hkh ckj ckj iqujkoÙkZu gksus dh izo`fÙk gksrh gS] vr% /kS;ZiwoZd fpfdRlk djus o ysus dh egrh vko';drk gSA

3 Ropk jksxksa esa iF; o viF; vkgkj fogkj dk viuk vyx gh egRo gS] vr% iqLrd esa of.kZr fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk vkxzgiwoZd vfuok;Z ikyu djsaA

4 Ropk jksxksa esa lkis{k funku vR;Ur nq"dj dk;Z gSA vr% Ropk dk fujh{k.k o ijh{k.k djrs le; fpfdRld dks rh{.k n`f"V] fujh{k.k dh rhoz 'kfDr ,oa Li"V dYiuk'khy 'kkarfpÙk gksuk pkfg;s ftlls og lgh funku dj ldsA fpfdRlk dh lQyrk lgh funku ij gh fuHkZj djrh gSA

5 Ropk ds jksxh ds ijh{k.k ds le; laØe.k dh laHkkouk ds dkj.k nLrkus ¼XyCt½ vo'; iguus pkfg;sA

6 iqLrd dks lgt o mi;ksxh (User friendly) cukus ds fy;s dbZ lUnHkksaZ ds iqujkorZu dk vkHkkl gks ldrk gS] fdUrq ,slk fo"k; ds xgu Kku ds fy;s fd;k x;k gSA d`Ik;k cksfj;r ;k mdrkgV eglwl ugha djsaA

7 iqLrd dk v/;;u fo"k; esa xgjkbZ ls mrj dj djsa] vkuUn o Kku nksuksa izkIr gksaxsA

izkDdFku

Rod~ jksx orZeku esa fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa ,d pqukSrh cuk gqvk gSA lkekU; tu dk vfu;af=r] vle;] fcuk xq.k nks"k tkus Hkkstu djuk] fojks/kh vkgkj nzO;ksa dk ,d lkFk lsou djuk] [kkuiku dh xyr vknrsa] funzk dk vle; lsou] vk/kqfud vkS"k/kksa ds vfrfjDr nq"izHkko vkfn ds dkj.k Rod~ jksxksa dk izlj.k o izHkko c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA budh fpfdRlk djuk Hkh nq"dj ls nq"dj gksrk tk jgk gSA dqN Rod~ jksxksa dh fpfdRlk rks yxHkx vlaHko lh gksrh tk jgh gSA ;g ,d loZ Lohdk;Z rF; gS fd orZeku esa izpfyr fpfdRlk fof/k;ksa esa dksbZ Hkh fof/k vius vki esa lEiw.kZ ugha gSA Rod~ jksxksa ds lUnHkZ esa ns[ksa rks vk;qosZn esa jksxksa dh x.kuk cgqr foLr`r gS] yxHkx lHkh jksxksa dk o.kZu gS fdUrq fofHkUu jksxksa ds izdkjksa ds o.kZu ds lUnHkZ esa Ik;kZIr o.kZu ugha feyrk] jksx foKku o fod`fr foKku dk o.kZu Hkh ugha feyrk] tcdh vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku esa bu nksuksa dk Ik;kZIr ,oa foLr`r o.kZu miyC/k gksrk gSA oxhZdj.k Hkh bldk vf/kd oSKkfud gSA Rod~ jksxksa dh fpfdRlk dh ckr djsa rks vkS"k/kksa ds o.kZu esa vk;qosZn esa cgqr foLrkj gS] fdUrq ;gk¡ ,d vkS"k/k ls vusd jksxksa dh ,d lkFk fpfdRlk crkbZ xbZ gSA fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls mRiUu jksxksa ds fy;s ,d gh vkS"k/k ds iz;ksx ls vf/kd lVhd <ax ls fpfdRlk ykHk izkIr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA m/kj vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku esa dqN Rod~ jksxksa dh fpfdRlk vPNh rks gS fdUrq LFkk;h ugha gSA dqN jksxksa esa vFkok budh dqN voLFkkvksa esa ;g dqN Hkh ykHkizn ugha gSA blds vfrfjDr Rod~ jksxksa dk foHksnd funku Hkh ,d vR;Ur nq"dj dk;Z gSA jaxhu fp=ksa ds fcuk bldks le>uk cgqr dfBu gksrk gSA

vr% ;g csgrj gksxk fd fgUnh esa Rod~ jksxksa dk jksx foKku] fod`fr foKku ,oa oxhZdj.k laca/kh o.kZu vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku ls fy;k tkos ,oa fpfdRlk vk;qosZn ls ysdj ,d iqLrd dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkos rkfd Rod~ jksxksa dh fpfdRlk vf/kd lVhd <ax ls dh tk ldsaA lqfo/kk ds fy;s ;FkkLFkku vk/kqfud fpfdRlk dk Hkh o.kZu gksA

vk;qosZn fpfdRlk f'k{kk ,oa fgUnh Hkk"kk esa Rod~ jksxksa ij dksbZ foLr`r o izkekf.kd iqLrd dk vHkko cgqr le; ls vuqHko fd;k tk jgk FkkA blh vHkko dh iwfrZ ,oa mís'; dks ysdj bl iqLrd dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA vk'kk gS bl fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ bl iqLrd ls gks ldsxhA

vi peZjksx funsZf'kdk

vk'kk gS fd izLrqr iqLrd vk;qosZn fpfdRldksa ,oa vk;qosZn egkfo|ky; ds Nk=ksa] MkDVlZ rFkk esfMdy izsfDVlulZ ,oa esfMdy ,oa vk;qosZfnd foKku esa #fp j[kus okys lkekU; O;fä;ksa ds fy;s Hkh lgk;d fl) gksxh] ,oa bl fo"k; esa #fp j[kus okyksa dks ;g iqLrd mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA

dksbZ iqLrd dHkh lEiw.kZ ugha gksrh] xyfr;k¡ jg tkuk LokHkkfod gS] vr% fo}kuksa ls xyfr;ksa ds fy;s {kek pkgrs gq,] mi;ksxh lq>ko lknj vkeaf=r gSaA eSa ân; ls mudk vkHkkjh jgwaxkA

bl iqLrd ds ys[ku esa dbZ ys[kdksa o iqLrdksa dh lgk;rk yh xbZ gS] eSa mu lcdk ân; ls vkHkkjh gw¡A ,yksiSfFkd fpfdRlk ,oa fp=ksa ds fy;s MkW- eqdqy 'kekZ] foHkkxk/;{k] Ropkjksx] jktdh; vk;qfoZKku egkfo|ky;] dksVk dk vkHkkjh gw¡A izsj.kk] mRlkgo/kZu ,oa lg;ksx ds fy;s eSa MkW- iÙkkflag lksyadh] dksVk] MkW- jk/ks';ke xxZ] ckjka] MkW- v'kksd lDlsuk] cwUnh] MkW- txnh'k 'kekZ] cwUnh ,oa MkW- Jhd`".k [kk.My] t;iqj] MkW- Jhjke 'kekZ] mn;iqj ,oa MkW- jktsUnz flag lksyadh] cwUnh dk cgqr vkHkkjh gw¡A blds vfrfjDr esjs nkekn Jh lR;oku 'kekZ] iq=h Jhefr dkfeuh 'kekZ] iq= nq";Ur 'kekZ] iq=o/kw Jhefr dhfrZ 'kekZ] Hkrhts fefyUn 'kekZ] Jhefr dqeqn 'kekZ dk muds mRlkgo/kZu ds fy;s /kU;okn nsrk gw¡A eSa /keZiRuh Jhefr eatw 'kekZ dk muds viwoZ /kS;Z ds fy;s vR;Ur vkHkkj O;ä djrk gw¡A

vUr esa eSa lkbZfUVfQd ifCy'klZ ds HkkbZ lk- Jh ioudqekj 'kekZ] Jh ru; 'kekZ] Jh jkts'k vks>k dks muds lg;ksx ds fy;s d`rKrk O;ä djrk gw¡ ftlds dkj.k gh bl iqLrd dk lkdkj gksuk laHko gks ik;kA

lHkh izcq) O;fä;ksa ls lq>ko o vkykspuk lknj vkeaf=r gSA EkSa mudk cgqr vkHkkjh jgw¡xkA

vUr esa Jhen~Hkxor~ xhrk ds 'yksd ls viuh ckr lekIr djuk pkgw¡xk &

u dr`ZRoa u dekZf.k yksdL; l`tfr izHkq%A u deZQyla;ksxa LoHkkoLrq izorZrsAA

uknÙks dL;fpRikia u pSo lqd`ra foHkq%A vKkusuko`Ùka Kkua rsu eqáfUr tUro%AA

HkkokFkZ & u rks dksbZ izk.kh fdlh izk.kh dks nq%[k nsrk gS vkSj u gh ns ldrk gS] vkSj u gh ijes'oj fdlh izk.kh dks nq%[k nsrs gSaA lalkj ds lc izk.kh vius vius deks± ds vuqlkj gh nq%[k ;k lq[k dks izkIr djrs gSaA

MkW- jes'k dqekj HkwR;k

mifuns'kd] vk;qosZn foHkkx] dksVk laHkkx]

dksVk ¼jkt-½

vuqØef.kdk

1 oxhZdj.k (Classification) 1

2 izkFkfed fodkjksa dh ifjHkk"kk (Definitions of Lesions) 7

3 izkFkfed Rod~ fodkj o jksxkas dh laHkkouk,¡ (Various Skin Eruptions and Primary Lesions and Possibilities of Skin Diseases)

11

4 }Sfr;d fodkj (Secondary Lesions) 17

5 Rod~ fodkjkas dh izfr'krrk (Percentage pattern of Dermatology) 23

6 fodkjksa ds vkdkj ,oa forj.k (Shape and Arrangement of Lesions) 24

7 Rod~ fodkjksa ds izHkko {ks= (Effected Area of Lesions) 26

8 Rod~ fodkjksa dk {ks=h; lkis{k funku (Regional Differential Diagnosis)

28

9 Ropk dh 'kjhj jpuk (Anatomy of Skin) 35

10 jksxh ijh{k.k o bfro`Ùk (Case Taking) 38

11 Rod~ fodkjksa ds lkekU; y{k.k (Common Symptoms of Skin Disease)

44

12 peZ jksxkas dh lkekU; fpfdRlk (General Treatment of Skin Diseases)

46

13 dhVk.kq tU; laØe.k (Bacterial Infection) 49

14 dod tU; laØe.k (Fungal Infection of the Skin) 67

15 fo"kk.kq tU; laØe.k (Viral Infection of the Skin) 87

16 ijthoh jksx (Parasitic Infestations of Skin) 101

17 Rod~ 'kksFk&ikek (Dermetitis - Eczema) 109

18 izdk'k laosnh Rod~ jksx (Photo Sensitive Dermetoses) 130

x peZjksx funsZf'kdk

19 fcfEcdk ;k Nkyk ;qDr jksx (Vesiculo-Bullous Diseases) 136

20 vadqfjdh; 'kYdh; jksx (Papulo- Squamous Disorders) 146

21 Ropk ds jatu jksx (Disorders of Pigmentation of Skin) 164

22 Lusg xzafFk;ksa ds jksx (Disorderss of Sebaceous Gland) 181

23 vfrlaosnurk jksx (Hypersensitivity Diseases) 195

24 ckykas ds jksx (Diseases of Hairs) 209

25 Pk;kipf;d ,oa iks"k.kh; Rod~ fodkj (Metabolic and Nutritional disorder of Skin)

218

26 tUetkr Rod~ fod`fr (Congenital disease of skin) 221

27 eRL; peZrk (Ichthyosis) 225

28 Rod~ ;{ek (Tuberculosis of the Skin) 230

29 egkdq"B (Leprosy) 238

30 Ropk ds vcqZn (Tumours of Skin) 243

31 lalxZ tU; jksx (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) 249

32 fefJr Rod~ fodkj (Miscellaneous Skin Diseses) 269

33 Rod~ jksx foKku dk vkS"k/k laxzg 287

34 Rod~ jksxksa ds jaxhu fp=

ifjf'k"V & 1- vaxzsth&fgUnh Rod~foKku 'kCndks'k 335

ifjf'k"V & 2- fgUnh&vaxzsth Rod~foKku 'kCndks'k 375

ifjf'k"V & 3- peZ jksxksa es dk;Zdkjh eq[; isVsUV vkS"kf/k;ksa dh lwph 416

ifjf'k"V & 4- lUnfHkZr iqLrdsa 419

ifjf'k"V & 5- vaxzsth lwph 420

ifjf'k"V & 6- fgUnh lwph 427

Acne Vulgaris Actinomycosis

Addison’s Diseases Albinism

Alopica Areata Bed Sores Bullous pemphigoid

Candidiasis Canitis

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Actinomycosis

SA

MPLE

Actinomycosis

SA

MPLE

Addison’s Diseases

SA

MPLE

Addison’s Diseases

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Alopica Areata

SA

MPLE

Alopica Areata

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Carbuncles Cellulitis Chancroid (Soft sore)

Chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood Coloid

Corns Deep Folliculitis (Sycosis)

Dermatitis Dermatitis herpitformis

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLEChancroid (Soft sore)

SA

MPLEChancroid (Soft sore)

SA

MPLE

Chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood Coloid

SA

MPLE

Chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood Coloid

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Corns

SA

MPLE

Corns

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Dermatophytosis - Ringworm Diseases of Nails

Donovanosis ( )Granuloma inguinale Ecthyma

Epidermolysis bullousa Eryseplas Erythema multiforme

Erythrasma Folliculitis FrecklesSA

MPLEDermatophytosis - Ringworm Diseases of Nails

SA

MPLEDermatophytosis - Ringworm Diseases of Nails

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Donovanosis ( )

SA

MPLE

Donovanosis ( )Donovanosis ( )Granuloma inguinaleDonovanosis ( )

SA

MPLE

Donovanosis ( )Granuloma inguinaleDonovanosis ( )

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Epidermolysis bullousa

SA

MPLE

Epidermolysis bullousa

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

ErythrasmaSA

MPLE

ErythrasmaSA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Furunculosis Gonorrhea

Herpes simplex Herpes Zoster

Hidradenitis Supporativa Hirsutism

Ichthyosis vulgaris Impetigo contagiosaSA

MPLE

SA

MPLEFurunculosis Gonorrhea

SA

MPLEFurunculosis Gonorrhea

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Herpes simplex Herpes Zoster

SA

MPLE

Herpes simplex Herpes Zoster

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Hidradenitis Supporativa Hirsutism

SA

MPLE

Hidradenitis Supporativa Hirsutism

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Intertrigo Leprosy

Leucoderma Lichen planus

Lichen planus pegmentosus Lympho-glanuloma Venerium

Melasma (Chloasma) Milia

SA

MPLEIntertrigo Leprosy

SA

MPLEIntertrigo Leprosy

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Leucoderma Lichen planus

SA

MPLE

Leucoderma Lichen planus

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Lichen planus pegmentosus

SA

MPLE

Lichen planus pegmentosus

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Miliaria Molluscum contagiosum

Mycetoma Pediculosis

Pemphingus vulgaris Pigmented naevus

Pitted keretolysis Pityriasis rubra pilaris

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLEMolluscum contagiosum

SA

MPLEMolluscum contagiosum

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Pemphingus vulgaris

SA

MPLE

Pemphingus vulgaris

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Pityriasis rosea Pruritus

Pityriasis versicoloror Tinea versicolor

Psariasis Reiter’s disease

Scabies Seborrhea

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome Steatocystoma multiplex

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLEPityriasis versicolor

SA

MPLEPityriasis versicolor

or

SA

MPLEor Tinea versicolor

SA

MPLETinea versicolor

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Scabies

SA

MPLE

Scabies

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Sun burn Syphilis Toxic Epidermal necrolysis

Trichomycosis axillaris Tuberculosis of the Skin Urticaria

Varicos veins Warts Xanthoma

Eczema The skin

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLEToxic Epidermal necrolysis

SA

MPLEToxic Epidermal necrolysis

SA

MPLE

Tuberculosis of the Skin

SA

MPLE

Tuberculosis of the Skin

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

Varicos veins

SA

MPLE

Varicos veins

SA

MPLE

Warts

SA

MPLE

Warts

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE

SA

MPLE