PHOP IV

PHOP IV

1. Occupational health problems in developing countries face some additional challenges, problems in rural area mostly one of the following challanges:a. Export of hazardsb. Inadequate infrastructure and human resourcesc. Transnational problemsd. Economic developmente. Relationship between the workplace and the home environment

2. Occupational health and safety is everyone responsibility. The right to know about occupational and enviromental hazards, particularly conducting the need assessment of evaluating the hazards and side effects is on the shoulders of:a. Owners and employersb. Physicians who are employed by the managementc. Communityd. The governmente. Supervisor

3. Important science discipline related to occupational health in human factor engineering to provide a satisfactory environment in which the worker can undertake the task required without undue physical or mental strain is specialization of:a. Anthropologyb. Toxicologyc. Epidemiologyd. Ergonomice. Sociology

4. Occupational health and safety act require everyone in the workplace have to work together to identify and control the hazards. One of the factors which can decrease productivity and related with family support is:a. Work related diseaseb. Nutritional conditionalc. Work environmentd. Mental/psychological conditione. Supervision

5. To solve occupational health problems, we need multi-disciplines approach. What is the important science related to group surveillance program?a. Epidemiologyb. Toxicologyc. Lawd. Ergonomice. Enviromental engineering

6. Workers in airport will expose to a certain physical hazard which is not predictable by workplace monitoring only. Which of the following hazards can cause the disease after cumulative exposure?a. Noiseb. Temperaturec. Dustd. Humiditye. Illumination

7. Workers in transportation such as drivers or construction workers are potentially exposed to:a. Heatb. Coldc. Dustd. Vibratione. Illumination

8. Effect of extreme pressure most commonly encountered in a diving setting is:a. White finger syndromeb. Rashesc. Chilblainsd. Air embolisme. Immersion foot

9. Extreme temperature at stroke among the workers, one of the first aid we suppose to do is:a. Do not give any fluidb. Lift down the feetc. Have the person to sit down.d. Apply the cold compresses.e. Take of the clothes and shoes.

10. A worker is recently dianosed having cataract. He notes to the physicians that two workers in his shop had developed cataract over the last 5 years.What kind of potential hazards in his work?a. Non ionizing radiationb. Vibrationc. Hyperbaric situationd. Chemical substane. Electric and magnetic transmission

11. Midwives will contact with patients body fluid during delivery, what kind of appropriate protictive equipment should be used by workers to protect splashes to their body?a. Maskerb. Plastic gownc. Goggled. Double glovese. Full face masker

12. Working in hot climate above 41o C may caused unconsciousness such as the following situation:a. Heat crampsb. White fingerc. Heat stroked. Heat rashese. Heat exhaustion13. Occupational disease which is potential to be found in textile industry or agriculture due to prolog exposure to dust isa. Tubercolosisb. Asthma c. Chronic bronchitisd. Emphysemae. Pneumoconiosis14. Sewer and canal workers may contaminate with smudged and dirty water which possible transmit the followinga. Yellow feverb. Ankylostomiosisc. Brucellosisd. Leptospirosise. Antrax

15. Health care workers with high pressure condition like in emergency/ operation room might higher risk to get occupational injury.Which of the following water borne disease is preventable by immunzation?a. Hepatitis Bb. Hepatitis Ac. HIVd. Citomegalo virus infectione. Syphilis

16. Behavioral and psychosomatic disorder disorders among factory labors working in the night shift with low wages and overload capacity might be happened caused by:a. Environmental andb. Environmental andc. Physical stressord. Individual psychosocial factorse. Social support stressor

17. Manifestation of work stress which needs immediate investigation to prevent further episode is:a. Mental illnessb. Accidentsc. Disease d. Loss of productivitye. Low morale

18. Ergonomic factors affecting workers health working in warehousing or heavy engineering mostly due to:a. Postureb. Movementc. Repetitive work

19. Prevention of occupational accidents can be done by management staff which is also administrative control is:a. Designing a comfortable equipmentsb. Designing warning signc. Designing ergonomic machinesd. Conducting accident investigatione. Evaluating the mechanic of human gait

20. The most common health effect of lifting and handling excessive objects among workers is:a. LBPb. Osteoporosisc. Carpal tunnel syndromed. Osteoarthitis of hipe. Lower limbs pain

a. Physical Hazardb. Chemical hazardc. Biological hazardd. Phychological hazarde. Ergonomic

21. Workers who are expected to operate machines with poor control, sited at inappropriate heights or distances; in uncomfortable environment is problem of22. Inter individual relationship at work23. The hazard of a given exposure depends on the toxicity of the substance and the duration and intensity of contact with the substance24. Hand washing is one of general control in the workplace to prevent the hazard25. Increase in accident or injuries, absenteeism, turnover of employees, poor product quality, customer complains, increase in overtime and presence of cumulative trauma disorder are indicators od the problem

For number 26 to 30a. Direct cause of accidentb. Indirect caused of accidentc. Root caused of accidentd. Human factore. Environmental factor

26. Poor lighting condition27. Using medicines or drugs28. Smoking in prohibited area29. Insufficient procedures and safety training for normal and emergency situations30. Poor insulation, high voltage at the workplace31. Many accidents are caused by multifactorial and difficult to sumerize. Important factorwhich cause accident due to human factor is:a. Work loadb. Time of work per dayc. Experienced. Industrial relationse. Type of work

32. Toxicity of materials as the product from an industry is influenced by:a. Duration of Exposure to the materialb. Illumination during the processc. Combination of the row materialsd. Mixing processe. Heating process

33. Wrong position for sometime like in the picture can cause the following condition:a. Tension Type headacheb. Low back painc.Carpal tunnel syndromed. Eye disordere. Arthritis34. Polyethylene terephthalate commonly abbreviated PET of PETE is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyster family and is used in synthetic fibers; beverage, food and other liquid containers. PET has resin identification code to identify the material. Which of the following PET code is used as soft drink bottle?a. b. c. d. e. 35. Which of the following workplace hazard is not suitable for this type of job?a. Physical hazardsb. Biological hazardsc. Chemical hazardd. Psychosocial hazardse. Ergonomics problems and accidents

For questions number 36 to 40, refer to the options below:a. Occupational diseaseb. Work related diseasec. Occupational medicined. Occupational hygiene36. Healthcare personnel should use appropriate mask in taking care tuberculosis patients in hospital (Occupational Hygiene)37. Asthmatic patients can be exacerbated during work hours particularly if there is no dust control in the work place (Work related disease)38. Applied science concerned with identification, measurement, appraisal of risk and control to acceptable standards of workplace (Occupational Hygiene)39. A branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and treatment of occupational disease and primarily a branch of preventive medicine, with some therapeutic functions (occupational medicine)40. lead intoxication can cause health effect to the workers and also the surrounding community.

UAS1. The most dangerous occupation wich often must be done in extreme heat or cold, in windy, rainy, snowy, or foggy weather, or at night. Intermittent and seasonal work with episodic employment and frequent change employer is :a. Agricultureb. Construction site sectorc. Transportation sector (Land, Water and Air)d. Petroleum, gas and mining sectore. Industrial sector2. Human carcinogen which is dealing with lifestyle isa. Hepatitis Bb. UVc. Tobaccod. Coal Tar Ointmente. Radium 3. Dermatophytoses or dermatitis among animal handlers or ranches can be avoided by preventive measure such asa. personal hygieneb. immunizationc. antitoxind. dust controle. identification of infected animal4. Transportation sector has a big risk for injury and accident. The main cause of transportation accident is :a. Inconsistency in application of regulation controllingb. Undisciplinary of operator in transportation sectorc. Ignore the occupational health and safety programd. No Punishment for undisciplinary peoplee. Quality of human resources5. The best and cost effective prevention of rabies for vertenarians, hunter people handling wild or identified animal isa. prophylaxis is antibioticb. universal body substance precautionsc. sanitary disposal human fecesd. immunization to human contact and certain animal speciese. personal hygiene6. anthrax infection amongs hide skinners or veterinarians, have existed for many years, escalating concern about the use of anthrax as weapon for mass destruction (bioterrorism) based on the fact that :a. no effective vaccination is avaiableb. It can cause suddent deathc. Antitoxin and treatment is not existingd. Anthrax spore remains for a long periode. Identification of infected animal is very difficult7. What should be the proper medical test as a routine surveilance among textile industry labors?a. X-ray b. Blood pressurec. Lung function testd. ECGe. Lipid level8. Musculoskeletal disorders among construction workers can be prevented by:a. Working in comfortable temperatureb. Using appropriate ppropriate gownc. Ensuring the lighting is goodd. Avoiding manual handling and use mechanical aids like lifting devicese. Using protective device such as helmet9. War illnes in military personals with symptoms like tiredness, headache, and lack of concentration, memory loss and numbness might be due to :a. Chronic fatigue syndromeb. Multiple chemical sensitivityc. Neurastheniad. Psychological distresse. PTSD10. A doctor in oil company should aware before many accident happened in the field area. What is the responsibility of an oil company doctor?a. Asses the environmental condition of workb. Provide labels and warning signc. Provide protective equipmentd. Preparing for a comfortable working environment and safee. Provide health insurance11. The most important part to identify the medical problem related to occupational work is:a. The occupational historyb. History takingc. Physical examinationd. Chest x-raye. Pulmonary function test12. There are many strategies to prevent occupational disease among health care workers. Personal protective equipment is required for this strategy:a. Hands or skin should be washed immediately and carefully if blood contact occursb. Contaminated surfaces should be disinfected with 5% sodium hypochloritec. Aseptic technique and sterilizationd. Mucous membrane, including the eyes and mouth should be protectede. Health education concerning transmission of blood borne infections13. Workers with mainly physical work are potential to acquired compression on median nerve at the wrist leading to numbness in finger, this type of occupational disease known as: a. Neurological of occupational caused by physical factorsb. Occupation related compressive neuropathyc. Occupational spasmd. CTSe. Neuroborelliosis 14. Health care workers should assume that the blood and body substances of all patients are potential sources of infection, regardless of the diagnosis, or presumed infectious status. The statement is the main principle of?a. Patients savetyb. Standard or universal precautionc. Occupational health and safety programd. Infection controle. Nosocomial prevention15. Every effort to replace carcinogenic substance and agent for non-carcinogenic and less harmful alternatives is part of:a. a. engineering controlb. b. medical controlc. c. management controld. d. community controle. e. ergonomic16. Working with tractors or other farm equipments in agriculture such as motor vehicle and sharp tools for cutting and pruning can cause following health hazard:a. Musculoskeletal disorderb. Respiratory disorderc. Traumatic injuryd. Toxificatione. Dermatitis 17. One of the nosocomial infection with long incubation period which clinical onset usually occurs after the patient discharged from the hospital is a. Cancerb. Strokec. Broncopneumoniad. Hepatitis Be. HIV18. Medical student injured by a hollow needle will get higher risk toward blood borne infection compare to solod needle because :a. Difference on duration of exposureb. Device was visibly contaminated with bloodc. The tickness of the needle d. Viral load of the sourcee. Different in quantity of blood or body fluid exposed19. Control and prevention of occupational TBC strategy intend to examine latent TB infection among vulnerable population can apply one of the following measurea. a. sputum examinationb. b. test tuberculinc. c. vaccinated by BCG if tuberculin test negatived. d. periodic x-raye. e. health education20. Which of the disease is not preventable by immunization?a. Hepatitis A and Bb. Malariac. Rubellad. Tetanuse. Influenza 21. A 6 years old child hospitalized because of dengue fever, after 3 days the patient start a new complaints such as cough & dyspnea with probability of bronchopneumonia. Which of the following type of transmission is the most possible way as the transmission od nosocomial infection?a. Blood borne transmissionb. Water borne spreadc. Common-vehicle spreadd. Air borne spreade. Vector borne spread22. Health professional working in operating theater got sick building syndrome, karenaa. Poor indor air qualityb. Volatile organic compoundc. Air conditiond. Outgassing of Building materiale. Improper exhaust ventilation A. SporadicB. EndemicC. HyperendemicD. EpidermicE. Outbreak23. an increase rate occurence but not at level seroius epidemic= E24. specific geaographic area and over defined time period= B25. definited increase of disease above expected endemic occurrence= D26. appear take gradual increase in area benyond the expected number of case= C27. case occurs occasionalling an irregulary without any specific pattern= A28. what should be the respone if you get needle stick injury after taking blood from pasienta. report to your supervisorb. do lab testingc. find out the potential riskof patientd. take a prophylaxis related druge. clean up to injured wih soap and water29. which following group not get nasocomical ?a. member of medical staffb. visitorc. heath volunterd. adm. Officere. cleaning service30. potential occupational hazard to a surgeon isa. violence threatb. restructingc. antineoplastic drugd. waste anasthetic gase. ionizing radiation such as lasers31. Child labors are susceptible group, what is the main hazard toward children working in family farm?a. Pesticide ingestionb. Fatal farm accidentc. Falls victim to drowningd. Repetitive traumae. Helminthitiasis 32. Proper personel protective equipment for farmers in order to avoid pesticide ingestion is :a. Eye protectorb. Rubber protective bootsc. Aprond. Glovese. Respiratori. Legislative controlii. Management controliii. Medical controliv. Engineering controlv. Government33. Creating and enforcing the standards of health and safety in workplace34. Conducting a regular medical check up for all workers35. Providing helmet and thick glove for constructing workers36. Implementing regulations and laws related to occupational health and saety programme37. Ensuring the implementation on the standard of catering supply/food in the office canteen always in good condition and not contaminated38. Designing a machine: smooth, comfortable, time efficient motions39. Evaluating the mechanics of human gait to determine forces acting between the floor surface and the sole of the shoe40. Designing warming sign

AkademikCiamik 2010Page 1