phu hoa high school-english 11

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PHU HOA HIGH SCHOOL-ENGLISH 11 TUẦN 9,10

UNIT 6: COMPETITIONS

I. VOCABULARY

Word

Word

form Pronunciation Meaning

activity n /ækˈtɪvəti/ hoạt động

aim n /eɪm/ mục đích, ý định

annual a /ˈænjuəl/ xảy ra hàng năm

announce v /əˈnaʊns/ tuyên bố, thông báo

athletics meeting n æθˈlɛtɪks ˈmiːtɪŋ cuộc thi điền kinh

clock v /klɒk/ đạt được, ghi

disappointed a /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ thất vọng

formally adv /ˈfɔːməli/ một cách chính thức

general knowledge n /ˌdʒenrəl ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ kiến thức phổ thông/đại cương

marathon n /ˈmærəθən/ chạy đua đường dài

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maximum a /ˈmæksɪməm/ tối đa

patter v /ˈpætə(r)/ rơi lộp độp (mưa)

representative n /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ đại diện, đại biểu

sculpture n /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ điêu khắc

smoothly adv /ˈsmuːðli/ một cách trôi chảy, êm ả

society n /səˈsaɪəti/ xã hội, đoàn thể

spirit n /ˈspɪrɪt/ tinh thần, khí thế

stimulate v /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ khuyến khích, kích thích

windowpane n /ˈwɪndəʊpeɪn/ ô cửa kính

II. READING

Last Saturday the representatives of three classes of my school took part in the annual final

English Competition organized by our English teachers. Its aim was to stimulate the spirit of learning

English among students. The competition was sponsored by the Students' Parents Society. Mrs. Lien,

our English teacher, explained the competition's rules to the students.

“...To participate in the contest, you have to work in groups of three. Each group must complete

five activities in all. On completion of each activity, you will have to answer the questions on the

worksheets within two minutes. The judges will observe and score your performance. The maximum

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score for each activity is 15 points. At the end of the competition, the judges will announce the total

score of each group. The group that gets the highest score will be the winner. The winner will be

awarded a set of CDs for studying English and an Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Now, let's

start our competition."

Hung, Thu and Nga w ere the members of Group A. They quickly read the questions and tried to

find out the answers. At first, things went smoothly. They almost completed the five activities. But in

Activity 5, Hung had difficulty reciting the poem. He could not remember the last sentence. Time was

up, and the judges announced the results. The winner was Group B, which got 70 points; Hung's group

got 65; and Group C got 60. Thu felt a bit disappointed. Hung apologised for not being able to

complete the poem. But Nga made it better by saying “For me the most important thing was our

participation in the competition and the enjoyment we had from it”.

III. PRACTICE

Task 1. Match the words or phrases on the left with their definitions on the right.

1. representative

2. annual

3. stimulate

4. in all

5. spirit

6. smoothly

a. without problems or difficulties

b. enthusiasm and energy

c. altogether or as a total

d. a person chosen or appointed on behalf of another person or a group

e. encourage or make something more active

f. happening or done once every year

Task 2: Read paragraph 3 again and complete the sentences

1. In activity 5, Hung unable____________

2. Having achieved the highest score, Group B___________

3. Group C lost the game because they just___________

4. Nga encouraged her group by saying______________

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GRAMMAR: Reported speech with gerund

(Lời nói gián tiếp với danh động từ)

1. Vài điểm cần nhớ về câu tường thuật:

(Xem lại câu tường thuật với động từ nguyên mẫu trong bài học tuần 5,6 trang 11)

2. Câu tường thuật với gerund (V-ing):

2.1/ Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:

E.g 1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.

---> Tom thanked me for helping him.

E.g 2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said.

---> Peter apologised for being late.

2.2/ Chúc mừng:

E.g: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!”

---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.

2.3/ Cương quyết, khăng khăng:

E.g: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.

---> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.

2.4/ Cảnh báo, ngăn cản:

E.g 1: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda.

---> I warned Linda against going out alone at night.

E.g 2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me.

---> Mary prevented me from standing all the time.

2.5/ Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận:

E.g 1: “We stole his money,” they said.

---> They admitted stealing his money.

E.g 2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said.

---> She denied stealing his money.

2.6/ Đề nghị:

E.g: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said.

---> Susan suggested going out for a drink.

2.7/ Tố cáo, buộc tội:

E.g: “You took some of my money,” he said.

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---> He accused me of taking some of his money.

2.8/ Mơ ước:

E.g: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said.

---> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.

2.9/ Gợi ý cách làm bài:

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu trực tiếp, xác định NGÔI, THÌ và TRẠNG TỪ (để có thay đổi phù hợp).

Bước 2: Xác định động từ tường thuật và giới từ theo sau (nếu có) (giới từ có thể theo ngay sau

động từ tường thuật hoặc sau túc từ).

Bước 3: Xác định động từ cần thêm –ING, đặt túc từ (người/vật được tường thuật) vào sau động

từ tường thuật (nếu có).

Bước 4: Đặt động từ chính thêm –ING (sau động từ tường thuật hoặc giới từ).

***Công thức chung khi đổi sang câu tường thuật với V-ing:

S + V (+ O) (+ prep) + V-ing

PRACTICE

EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the dialogue in reported speech, using gerund.

1. Teacher: Come in, Peter!

Peter: I’m sorry I’m late.

→ Peter apologised for ___________________________________________ .

2. Mr. Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon.

Mrs. Smith: I think so .

→ Mr. and Mrs. Smith looked forward to _____________________________ .

3. Woman: Hey! You’ve broken the window of my house!

Boy: Oh …. No, I’ve just arrived here. I don’t know anything about it.

→ The boy denied _______________________________________________ .

4. Policeman: You mustn’t leave the shop!

Customer: What’s that?

Policeman: stay here! You mustn’t leave the shop!

→ The policeman stopped the customer ( from) ________________________ .

5. Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!

The thief: Yes …! But …

→ The thief admitted _____________________________________________ .

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6. Mary: What shall we do on Saturday?

Ann: What about having a party?

→ Ann suggested ________________________________________________ .

7. John’s wife: the house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it!

John: I think so.

→ John and his wife were thinking of _______________________________ .

EXERCISE 2: Change direct speech into reported speech.

1. “ It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.

→ Tom thanked ____________ for ________________________________ .

2. “ I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us.

→ John congratulated __________ on ______________________________ .

3. “ I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier,” Mary said.

→ Mary apologised for __________________________________________ .

4. “ I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda.

→ Peter insisted on _____________________________________________ .

5. “ You didn’t pay attention to what I said ,” the teacher said to the boy.

→ The teacher accused __________ of ______________________________ .

6. “I’ve always wanted to be rich,” Bob said.

→ Bob has always dreamed of _____________________________________ .

7. “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport,” I said to Ann.

→ I warned _________ against ____________________________________ .

8. “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane.

→ Her mother prevented _______ from ______________________________ .

9. “It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you,” Miss White said to Jack.

→ Miss White thanked ________ for ________________________________ .

10. “I must have made a mistake in the calculations.” Mr. Forest said.

→ Mr. Forest admitted ___________________________________________ .

11. “I’ll pay for the meal.” Sarah said.

→ Sarah insisted on _____________________________________________ .

12. “ It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. Thanks very much.” Mike said.

→ Mike thanked ______ for ______________________________________ .

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13. “ I’m sorry I couldn’t come to visit you last summer.” John said.

→ John apologized for __________________________________________ .

14. “ I hear you won the championship. Congratulations!” Dane said.

→ Dane congratulated ________ on _______________________________ .

15. “ I can’t let you use the mobile phone.” Her mother said.

→ Her mother prevented __________ from __________________________ .

16. “ I didn’t steal the car”, the boy said. “I just borrowed it.”

→ The boy denied ____________________ but admitted _______________ .

17. Peter said, “I wish I hadn’t lent him some money.”

→ Peter regretted ______________________________________________.

18. “You don’t buy this car” They said.

→ They warned ________ against _________________________________ .

19. “The man is a spy.” She said.

→ She suspected ________ of ____________________________________ .

20. “I stole it” He said.

→ He admitted ________________________________________________ .

EXERCISE 3: Choose the best answer.

1. “You cheated in the exam,” the teacher said to his students.

A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.

B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.

C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.

D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.

2. My friend _______.

A. suggested going for a walk B. suggested us going for a walk

C. advised to go for a walk D. would like going for a walk

3. John _______ him carry the package.

A. thanked me for helping B. said thanking with me to help

C. told me to thank with helping D. asked me to thank and help

4. The group leader prevented his members _______.

A. from going on B. going on C. to go on D. to going on

5. “May I go out, Mum?” – “No, I won’t let you go out.”

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A. The mother prevented her child from going out. B. The mother suggested going out.

C. The mother thanked her child for going out. D. The mother insisted her child on going out

6. “Great! You are well-dress today, Mary” said Tommy.

A. Tommy accused Mary on being well-dress.

B. Tommy complimented Mary on being well-dress.

C. Tommy told Mary to be well-dress.

D. Tommy wanted Mary to be well-dress.

7. “Thank you very much for your help, John” said Daisy.

A. Daisy thanked John for helping her. B. Daisy told John to help her.

C. Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks. D. Daisy would like John to help her.

8. “Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulation!” said Billy.

A. Billy looked forward to being the new manager.

B. Billy dreamed of being the new manager.

C. Billy prevented Daisy from being the new manager.

D. Billy congratulated Daisy on being the new manager.

9. Jane suggested going to the cinema.

A. Jane said, “Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?” B. Jane said, “We oughtn’t to go to the cinema.”

C. Jane said, “I hate going to the cinema.” D. Jane said, “Going to the cinema is boring”

10. “_______” the boy insisted.

A. Do you go out with me? B. Do you want to go out with me?

C. Come on! Please go out with me, D. You had better go out with me,

11. “_______,” Peter denied.

A. I did not take your umbrella B. I will not take your umbrella

C. I shouldn’t have taken your umbrella. D. I mustn’t take your umbrella

12. “______” Andy suggested.

A. Are you going for a walk? B. How about going for a walk?

C. Could you go for a walk? D. Did you go for a walk?

13. “______,” the secretary proposed.

A. Excuse me! We will buy some more equipment.

B. I think we should buy some more equipment.

C. Thank you very much for some more equipment.

D. You should not have bought some more equipment.

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14. “______,” the boy admitted.

A. I would like to spoil the food. B. I will spoil the food.

C. I’m sorry. I spoilt the food. D. I must spoil the food.

15. “ May I go out, Mum?” – “ No, I won’t let you go out”

A. The mother prevented her child from going out. B. The mother suggested going out.

C. The mother thanked her child for going out. D. The mother insisted her child on going out.

16. The police warned me against coming near the barrier.

A. “ Please come near the barrier,” The police said.

B. “ Don’t come near the barrier,” The police said.

C. “ I would like to come near the barrier,” The police said.

D. “ Let’s come near the barrier,” The police said.

17. “ Don’t touch that flower!” the old lady said to the boy.

A. The old lady wanted the boy not touching that flower.

B. The old lady insisted the boy on touching that flower.

C. The old lady warned the boy against touching that flower.

D. The old lady congratulated the boy on not touching that flower.

18. “ Please give me some more money, Mum,” Daisy said.

A. Daisy protected her mother from giving her some more money.

B. Daisy insisted her mother on giving her some money.

C. Daisy dreamed of her mother giving her some more money.

D. Daisy looked forward to giving her mother some more money.

19. “ You have just got a promotion, haven’t you? Congratulation!” Peter said to his friend.

A. Peter dreamed of getting promotion.

B. Peter told his friend if his friend getting a promotion.

C. Peter asked his friend on getting a promotion.

D. Peter congratulated his friend on getting on promotion.

20. “ You must not get into the area,” the policemen said.

A. The policemen stopped them from getting into the area.

B. The policemen denied from getting into the area.

C. The policemen wanted them to get into the area.

D. The policemen suggested getting into the area.

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SUPPLEMENTARY VOCABULARY

UNIT 39: I can describe a kitchen

A. In the kitchen (page 100 – Word skill)

1. shelf (n) => shelves (n): cái kệ

2. tap (turn …on/off): vòi nước (tắt… mở)

3. cup(s): cái tách

4. microwave (n) /ˈmaɪkrəweɪv/ lò vi sống

5. frying pan (n): chảo

6. freezer (n): tủ đá

7. sink (n): bồn rửa chén

8. saucer(s) (n): đĩa lót tách

9. hob (n): ngăn bên lò sưởi (để giữ nóng thức ăn)

10. saucepan (n): cái chảo

11. (rubbish) bin /ˈrʌbɪʃ/: thùng rác

full ≠ empty: đầy ≠ rỗng

12. oven /ˈʌvn/: lò nướng

13. fridge (n): tủ lạnh

14. washing machine (n)/ˈwɒʃɪŋ məʃiːn/: máy giặt

15. cupboard (n) /ˈkʌbəd/: tủ đựng thức ăn

16. dishwasher (n) /ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)/ or /ˈdɪʃwɔːʃər/: máy rửa chén

17. cooker (n) /ˈkʊkə(r)/: lò/bếp nấu

B. Facts (page 101 /– Word skill)

1. housework (n): việc nhà

2. do the shopping: đi mua sắm

3. put …away (n): đặt đồ mua sắm vào giỏ

4. put (v) the dirty clothes in the washing machine: đặt đồ dơ vào máy giặt

5. clean (v): lau sạch

6. take … out (v): lấy … ra

7. make a sandwich: làm bánh

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8. empty (v): rỗng

9. do the ironing: ủi đồ

10. cook (v): nấu ăn

11. do the washing-up: rửa chén

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UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION

VOCABULARY

Word Word form Pronunciation Meaning

birth-control method n /ˈbɜːθ kəntrəʊlˈmeθəd/ phương pháp hạn chế sinh đẻ

decrease v /dɪˈkriːs/ giảm đi

double v /ˈdʌbl/ gấp đôi

family planning n /ˌfæməli ˈplænɪŋ/ kế hoạch hóa gia đình

figure n /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ con số

increase v /ɪnˈkriːs/ gia tăng, tăng lên

limit v /ˈlɪmɪt/ hạn chế, giới hạn

overpopulation n /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ sự đông dân quá mức

petroleum n /pəˈtrəʊliəm/ dầu mỏ, dầu lửa

probably adv /ˈprɒbəbli/ có lẽ, có thể

raise animals v + n /reɪz ˈænɪml/ nuôi động vật

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Third World n θɜːd wɜːld thế giới thứ ba

Read the following passage

GRAMMAR

1. Conditional types 1, 2 and 3: (Câu điều kiện loại 1, 2 và 3)

1.1/ Loại một:

Diễn tả điều kiện CÓ THỂ XẢY RA ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

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E.g: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.

(Nếu trời mưa lớn thì tôi sẽ ở nhà.)

1.2/ Loại hai:

Diễn tả điều kiện KHÔNG THỂ XẢY RA ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

E.g 1: If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle.

(Nếu tôi có đủ tiền thì tôi sẽ mua một chiếc xe đạp mới)

(Hiện tại tôi không có đủ tiền.)

E.g 2: If I were a bird, I would fly everywhere.

(Nếu tôi là chim, tôi sẽ bay khắp nơi.) (Tôi không thể là chim.)

1.3/ Loại ba:

Diễn tả điều kiện KHÔNG THỂ XẢY RA ở quá khứ.

E.g: If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.

(Nếu John học chăm chỉ hơn, anh ta đã không thi rớt.)

(Sự thật là John đã không chăm chỉ và đã thi rớt.)

Tóm tắt công thức:

Loại

1

2

3

IF CLAUSE

V1(s/es)

V2/ed/WERE

had +V3/ed

MAIN CLAUSE

will/can/may… + V

would/could/should… + V

would/could/should…+ have

+ V3/ed

2. Conditional in reported speech: (Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp)

2.1/ Câu điều kiện loại 1 chuyển sang loại 2:

E.g: He said, “If it rains heavily, I will stay at home.”

---> He said (that) if it rained heavily, he would stay at home.

2.2/ Câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3: không đổi động từ

E.g 1: She said, “If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle.”

---> She said (that) if she had enough money, she would buy a new bicycle.

E.g 2: The teacher said, “If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.”

---> The teacher said (that) if John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.

* LƯU Ý: Khi chuyển một câu hỏi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp, các em cần chú ý:

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(1) vị trí của chủ từ và động từ

(2) không còn dấu chấm hỏi.

E.g: She asked me, “What would he do if he were a king?”

---> She asked me what he would do if he were a king.

PRACTICE

EXERCISE 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

1. If it doesn’t rain, I (come) ___________ to see you.

2. If it didn’t rain, I (come) ____________ to see you.

3. I (drive) _________ to work if I had a car.

4. Where in Vietnam would you like to live if you (can) _________ choose?

5. If the weather (be) _________ good, we will have lunch outside.

6. If the company offers me a job, I think I (take) ____________ it.

7. Many people would be out of work if that factory (close) ________ down.

8. If you finish before 4: 30, I (come) ___________ and pick you up.

9. If he had listened to me, he (not fail) ____________ in the exam.

10. If I (know) ___________ about the job, I would have applied for it.

11. They would have paid you more if they (be told) ____________ of its value.

12. If I (realise) ___________ that Greg wanted to get up early, I would have woken him up.

13. If you had had breakfast, you (not be) ____________ hungry.

14. If they had had enough money, they (buy) ___________ that house.

15. If he (study) __________ harder, he would have passed the exam.

16. If he (read) ________ in bad light he will ruin his eyes.

17. We’ll stay home if it (rain) _________ hard.

18. The table will collapse if you (stand) _________ on it.

19. I won’t open the door if I (not know) ___________ who it is.

20. If he (not start) _________ at once he’ll ba late for the bus.

21. If I make that mistake again, my sister (get) _________ angry with me.

22. The police (arrest) ________ him if they catch him.

23. Someone (steal) _________ your car if you leave it unlocked.

24. If you (meet) __________ him, remember not to tell what I (just say) __________ to you.

25. If you (see) _________ Mary today, please (ask) _____ her to call me.

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26. If I (be) _______ you, I (refuse) ___________ his invitation.

27. I (go) _______ camping with my friends if today (be) ________ Sunday.

28. What (happen) ___________ if there (not be) _____________ gravity?

29. If people (drive) ________ more carefully, they wouldn’t have so many accidents.

30. If she (not be) ________ at home, she would be very sorry about that.

31. If she (not work) __________ hard, she couldn’t support her family.

32. If I spoke English, my job (be) _________ a lot easier.

33. If I made a promise, I (keep) __________ it.

34. They (make) ________ fewer mistakes if they were more careful.

35. I (not go) _________ there if I were you.

36. If I (have) _________ enough money, I would have bought this bicycle.

37. If he (not have) ___________ inside help, he couldn’t have stolen the jewels.

38. I would have come sooner if I (know) ___________ you were in.

39. If the match had been exciting, I (not fall) __________ asleep.

40. If you had asked me, I (accept) ___________ .

41. Had we known your address, we (write) ____________ you a letter.

42. Had he been there, he (give) ___________ you a hand.

43. Jim isn’t at home right now. If he (be) ____________ at home, I (visit) ________ him.

44. Fred failed the test because he didn’t study. If he (study) _____ for the test, he (pass) ______ it.

45. You were late last night. If you (arrive) _________ 10 minutes, you (get) _________ a seat.

EXERCISE 2: Rewrite these sentences, using “ Unless” instead of “ If”

1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

2. If you do not like this one, I’ll bring you another.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

3. I’ll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

4. If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

5. If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail in the exam.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

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6. If she doesn’t water these tree, they will die.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

7. If I have time, I’ll help you.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

8. If I win a big prize in a lottery, I’ll build a school for the poor.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

9. If you don’t like this one I’ll bring you another.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

10. If you aren’t more careful, you’ll have an accident.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

EXERCISE 3: Rewrite these sentences, using “If”

1. Hurry up or you’ll be late for school.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

2. go right now or you’ll miss the bus.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

3. Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

4. He will come here next week, he will phone you.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

5. Today is not Sunday, so the pupils can’t go camping.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

6. Because I don’t know the answer, I can’t tell you.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

7. She works very hard, so she earns a lot of money.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

8. I got lost because I didn’t have a map.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

9. His friends were late, so they missed the train.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

10. I couldn’t write to Alice because I had no address.

→ __________________________________________________________________________ .

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1. Daisy said if she __________ me she should not buy that house.

A. is B. been C. were D. had been

2. If anyone __________, __________ him I __________ back at 9 o’clock.

A. calls / tell / will be B. called / telling / would be

C. is calling / tells / am D. will call / to tell / am

3. Mary said if she __________ the answer, she would have told me.

A. knows B. knew C. had known D. would have known

4. If he had tried harder, he __________.

A. will not be sacked B. will not sack

C. would not sack D. would not have been sacked

5. If sea water _______ salty, it would be more interesting when we spend our summer holidays

by the sea.

A. is not B. are not C. were not D. had not been

6. __________now, we would not go out.

A. If is not snowing B. Unless it were snowing

C. Were it not snowing D. If were it snowing

7. The doctor told me unless you __________the baby warm, he __________ ill.

A. do not keep / will be B. kept / would be

C. didn’t keep / would be D. keep / will be

8. If she asks for money, I __________ her.

A. will give B. gave C. would give D. would have given

9. If the technology__________ available, we would be able to expand the business.

A. would become B. were become C. had become D. became

10. If I __________this exam I’ll go to the university next Summer.

A. pass B. to pass C. had passed D. passed

11. __________in my seventies and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash.

A. Were I not B. Was I not C. Weren’t I D. If I am not

12. __________more information, please telephone our main office.

A. If you will need B. Should you need C. You should need D. If you needed

13. If I __________ hard at school I would have got a good job.

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A. worked B. was working C. had worked D. might work

14. She said if she __________ him she would learn English in England.

A. were B. is C. will be D.would be

15. They told us if they __________the problem they wouldn’t have asked for help.

A. had understood B. understood C. have understood D. understand

16. He would understand it if you __________ it to him slowly.

A. explain B. explained C. would explain D. are explaining

17. If Jack refuses to help we __________ manage without him.

A. have to B. will have to C. had to D. are having to

18. If she __________ so shy she would enjoy parties.

A. isn’t B. not be C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be

19. If they cleaned the windows the rooms __________ brighter.

A. will look B. looked C. look D. would look

20. The sight was beautiful. If only we ________ our camera.

A. take B. took C. had taken D. would have taken

21. Go away soon ________I will punish you.

A. if B. or C. but D. although

22. Peter said he __________ football but he could not play it.

A. likes B. liked C. was liking D. has like

23. “It’s really raining.” “Yes. If the weather __________, we’ll have to camp somewhere else

A. would get worse B. might get worse C. get worse D. should get worse

24. __________ soon, I’m not going to wait.

A. When they don’t come B. If they don’t come

C. If they won’t come D. When they’ll come

25. If someone ________ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come

26. I wonder __________.

A. Where he has gone B. where has he gone

C. he has gone where D. has he gone where

27. “Did you meet Ann here at the University?” - “No, we _______ when I started college.”

A. have already met B. had already met

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C. had already been met D. had already meet

28. If it ________ very hard, the streets flood.

A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. would rain

29. We’ll be late unless we __________ now.

A. leave B. don’t leave C. had left D. have left

30. “Did you tell Carol where _________ us this evening?” “Yes, I did.”

A. should she meet B. she to meet C. she meets D. to meet

31. When we were children we _________ skating every winter.

A. had gone B. are used to going C. would go D. were going

32. This technology is useless if you _________ to operate it.

A. don’t train B. won’t train C. trained D. aren’t trained

33. What would Tom do if he ________ the truth?

A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew

34. ________ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.

A. If I am B. Should I be C. Were I D. If I had been

35. She said she __________.

A. was a teacher B. will be a teacher C. is a teacher

36. “What are you doing later this afternoon?” “Oh, _______ the game finishes, I’ll go home, I

expect.”

A. if B. in case C. unless D. when

37. __________ you work harder, you are going to pass your exams.

A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because

38. He advised me to buy my ticket immediately or it __________ too late

A. will B. will be C. would D. would be

39. __________ here since 1976 when her parents moved from New York.

A. She’s live B. She’s living C. She lived D. She’d lived

40. - “I have lost my keys . Have you seen them today.”

- Yes, I remember __________ them on the table this morning

A. to see B. seeing C. of seeing D. that seeing

41. John __________ be so bad-tempered. I wonder if he’s got problem.

A. would not B. didn’t used to C. isn’t used to D. didn’t use to

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42. If it __________, we’ll have the party outside.

A. wouldn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. didn’t rain D. won’t rain

43. “Book my seat in advance” Mary said to John.

A. Mary said to John to book her seat in advance.

B. Mary told John book her seat in advance.

C. Mary told John that he booked her seat in advance.

D. Mary told John to book her seat in advance.

44. “What happened to that fortune- teller?” – “I don’t know . She _________ around here in a long

time.”

A. hasn’t seen B. didn’t see C. hasn’t been seeing D. hasn’t been seen

45. If you want to go skiing in the south, __________ to Black Mountain.

A. you go B. you’ll go C. go D. went

46. The baby will die if nobody sends for a doctor.

A. unless a doctor is sent for B. if a doctor is sent for

C. unless nobody sends for a doctor D. if a doctor will be sent

47. What a pity! I do not have __________.

A. time enough to help you B. enough time to help you

C. time enough for helping you D. enough time for helping you

48. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I ________ in a bank.

A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would be working

49. Don’t throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol ________ if you ________ it into a fire.

A. will be exploded / throw B. would explode / threw

C. explodes / will throw D. can explode / throw

50. That sounds like a good offer. I ________ if I ________ you.

A. had accepted / were B. will accept / am

C. would accept / were D. accepted / were

EXERCISE 5: Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.

1. “ If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat,” she said.

→___________________________________________________________________________ .

2. “ I will come to see you if I have time.” The man said to her.

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→___________________________________________________________________________ .

3. “ What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her.

→___________________________________________________________________________ .

4. “ If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you,” they said me.

→___________________________________________________________________________ .

5. “ What would you do if you were a billionaire?” the man asked the woman.

→___________________________________________________________________________ .

6. “ If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike,” the man said to me.

→___________________________________________________________________________ .

7. “ They would be very disappointed if you did not come,” the man said to his daughter.

→___________________________________________________________________________ .

8. “ I’m sure they will understand if you explain the situation to them,” the boy said to the girl.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

9. “ If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink,” she said to me.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

10. “ If I catch the plane, I’ll be home by five,” he said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

11. “ You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.” My mother said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

12. “ What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?” Anne asked.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

13. “ If I’d had my mobile yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

14. “ If I were you, I’d stop smoking,” she said to her brother.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

15. “ If you happen to be in our area, drop in and see us,” they said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

16. “ If the baby is a girl what will they call her?” he wondered.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

17. “ If I don’t practise my English I won’t get any better,” she said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

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18. “ If you press this switch, the computer comes on,” he said to his students.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

19. “ I’d have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn’t helped me,” he said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

20. “ If you have time, wash the floor.” he said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

21. “ If the door is clocked what shall I do?” she asked.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

22. “ If we had a calculator, we could work this out a lot quicker,” they said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

23. “ If you don’t apologize, I’ll never speak to you again.” He said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

24. “ They would be upset if I told them what happened.” Daisy said .

→____________________________________________________________________________ .

25. “ If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train.” Jane said.

→____________________________________________________________________________ .


1. Thank you very much for your help. Without your help, we ________ our project.

A. cannot complete B. could not complete

C. will not complete D. would not have completed

2. He cannot find a good job because he doesn’t know how to use a computer.

A. If he knows how to use a computer, he can find a good job.

B. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job.

C. If he had known how to use a computer, he could have found a good job.

D. If he had known how to use a computer, he could find a good job.

3. He had spent his money carelessly and became broke.

A. If he does not spend his money carelessly, he will not become broke.

B. If he did not spend his money carelessly, he would not become broke.

C. If he had not spent his money carelessly, he would not have become broke.

D. If he did not spend his money carelessly, he would not have become broke.

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4. The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us.

A. If the bag was not heavy, we would take it with us.

B. Unless the bag had not been heavy, we would have taken it with us.

C. If had the bag not been heavy, we would have taken it with us.

D. Had the bag not been heavy, we would have taken it with us

5. Get up early or you will miss the bus.

A. If you get up early, you will miss the bus.

B. If you do not get up early, you will not miss the bus.

C. Unless you do not get up early, you will miss the bus.

D. Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus.

6. The farmer will have much money. He will buy a new garden.

A. If the farmer had much money, he bought a new garden.

B. If the farmer had had much money, he would have bought a new garden.

C. If the farmer has had much money, he will buy a new garden.

D. If the farmer will have much money, he buys anew garden.

7. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.

A. If he doesn’t phone immediately, he won’t get any information.

B. If he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.

C. He doesn’t phone immediately until he gets some information.

D. He won’t phone immediately until he gets information.

8. They will go for a walk unless it rain.

A. If it doesn’t rain, they will go for walk.

B. If it doesn’t rain, they would go for a walk.

C. They will go for a walk while it is raining.

D. They won’t go for a walk because it rains.

9. He will die if nobody takes him to hospital.

A. He will die in anybody takes him to hospital.

B. He will die unless somebody takes him to hospital.

C. He will die if he is taken to hospital.

D. He won’t die unless somebody takes him to hospital.

10. Unless you water the flowers, they will die.

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A. If you watered the flowers, they will die.

B. If you had watered the flowers, they wouldn’t have died.

C. If you don’t water the flowers, they will die.

D. A and B

11. Peter cannot go out for lunch because his car is broken.

A. In spite of his car, Peter goes out for lunch.

B. If his car is not broken, Peter will go out for lunch.

C. If his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.

D. Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.

12. That man speaks English fast, so they can’t understand him.

A. If that man didn’t speak fast, they could understand him.

B. If that man spoke English slowly, they could understand him.

C. Unless that man spoke English fast, they could understand him.

D. all are correct.

13. She didn’t know you were ill, so she didn’t visit you.

A. If she had known you were ill, she would have visited you.

B. If she had knew you were ill, she would have visit you.

C. If she knew you were ill, she would visit you.

D. If she knew you are ill, she would visit you.

14. Mary didn’t work hard enough, so she failed in her exams.

A. If Mary work hard enough, she wouldn’t fail in her exams.

B. Unless Mary worked hard enough, she would fail in her exams.

C. If Mary didn’t work hard enough, she would fail in her exams.

D. If Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn’t have failed in her exams.

15. She didn’t buy the dress because she didn’t have enough money.

A. If she had enough money, she would buy the dress.

B. If she has enough money, she would have bought the dress.

C. If she has enough money, she would have bought the dress.

D. Unless she has enough money, she would buy the dress.

16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.

A. If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.

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B. If we had enough rain, we could grow rice.

C. Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t have grow rice.

D. B and C.

17. Her friends are sad because she isn’t here.

A. If she is here, her friends won’t be sad.

B. If she were here, her friends wouldn’t be sad.

C. If she had been here, her friends wouldn’t have been sad.

D. Her friends will be sad unless she is here.

18. We didn’t know your sister was ill, so we didn’t visit her.

A. If we knew your sister was ill, we would visit her.

B. If we had known your sister was ill, we would have visited her.

C. If we know your sister was ill, we will visit her.

D. Unless we know your sister was ill, we won’t visit her.

19. My friend can’t speak English, so he can’t apply the job.

A. If my friend can speak English, he can apply for the job.

B. If my friend couldn’t speak English, he couldn’t apply for the job.

C. If my friend couldn’t speak English, he could apply for the job.

D. If my friend could speak English, he could apply for the job.

20. If they cleaned the windows, the rooms ________ brighter.

A. will look B. looked C. look D. would look

phu hoa high school-english 11

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