Physicians

中醫一 B9205021 王鼎翰 B9205042 尤瀚華 B9205048 莊逸群

the Misunderstanding between Physicians and the Misunderstanding between Physicians and BloodlettingBloodletting

What do you associate with when we talkWhat do you associate with when we talk

about physicians?about physicians?

LeechLeech

A kind of bloodlettingA kind of bloodletting

1.1.There is evidence of therapeutic bloodletting among Ancient There is evidence of therapeutic bloodletting among Ancient

Egyptians, Aztecs, Babylonians, and HindusEgyptians, Aztecs, Babylonians, and Hindus

2. The first written record of the practice is found in the Corpus 2. The first written record of the practice is found in the Corpus

HippocraticHippocratic The advantage of using leech The advantage of using leech

1.less pain 2.predictable quantity1.less pain 2.predictable quantity

The problem of using leech ─how leech lookThe problem of using leech ─how leech look

──leech amphitheater leech amphitheater

LeechLeech

lacnian=to heallacnian=to heal

laece or leche =healerlaece or leche =healer

Those words were the origin for the Anglo-Those words were the origin for the Anglo-Saxon word leech meaning a physicianSaxon word leech meaning a physician

Lyce and liche─ the blood-sucking wormLyce and liche─ the blood-sucking worm

The pronunciation of those words is similaThe pronunciation of those words is similar r

The conditions of Medieval Physicians

1.Basic Curriculum

2.Enter universities and study the medicine

Basic curriculaBasic curricula

1. Philosophy1. Philosophy 2. Logic2. Logic 3. Theology3. Theology

LatinLatin

1. An universal language.1. An universal language. 2. The texts and lectures were all in 2. The texts and lectures were all in

Latin.Latin.

Clergy and ClergymenClergy and Clergymen

1. Clergy and Clergyman who have 1. Clergy and Clergyman who have been ordained as priests or been ordained as priests or ministers.ministers.

2. Study Christian theology.2. Study Christian theology.

LaymanLayman

1. From wealthy families.1. From wealthy families. 2. The good relationship to Christian 2. The good relationship to Christian

church.church.

How About Women ?How About Women ?

The internal medicine department

Definition

1. The origin of clinical medicine.

2. General range ：a) exclude the pediatrics, the obst

etrics and gynecology department

b) Without surgery

3. Medication

Second department

General internal medicine Cardiovascular Metabolism Endocrinology Infection Rheumatology & Immunology Nephrology Clinical Oncology Dermatology Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Second department

Formation ： different position, structure, and physiology of each organ

Advantage ： specialization and engrossment

Shortcoming ： losing the concept of viewing the situation as a whole

Physician

Profession knowledge Clinical skill Thinking process Training ：1) Three years of resident of general internal medici

ne training2) Physician 3) Two years of resident of second department train

ing4) The attending physician