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    n an s

    eve opment

    ooperat on

    nt e

    MekongSubRegion

    The views in this presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Asian Development

    Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the government they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in.

    ADB official terms.

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    n an s eve opment ooperat on nt e

    MekongSubRegion

    Mr. Antti Inkinen,Head of Regional Development Cooperation

    Embassy of Finland, Bangkok

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    IdentifiedChallengesintheMekongSubRegion(MSR)

    TheLMSRhasbeenoneofthefastestgrowing

    LowerMekongSubregion:

    Cambodia,LaoPDR,Thailand,

    regions

    in

    the

    world

    in

    the

    lastyears,averagingsome

    7% .a.

    Vietnam

    GreaterMekong

    Subregion:

    Burma/Myanmar,Cambodia,China,

    Thishasbroughtaboutimprovedinfrastructure,

    reduced overt and

    , ,

    helpedcountrieswith

    theirMDGsrecords

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    TheChallengesarereflectedinseveral

    ASEAN:humandevelopment,socialjusticeandrights,ensuringenvironmentalsustainabilityandnarrowingdevelopmentgap(Socio

    culturalBlueprint

    of

    ASEAN

    2009

    15

    roadmap)

    agreemen : ..coopera ean promo e nacons ruc veandmutuallybeneficialmannerinthesustainabledevelopment,

    utilization,conservation

    and

    management

    of

    the

    Mekong

    River

    ...

    HuahinDeclaration2010:Economicallyprosperous,sociallyjustandenvironmentall soundMekon RiverBasin

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    FinlandsDevelopmentPolicyGuideline. .

    Four Primary Areas ofFocus

    . ,

    promote human rights;2. Inclusive andemploymentcreating green economy ;

    .

    Protection ;

    4. HumanDevelopment

    Three Crosscutting Objectives

    1. Gender Equality

    2. Equitable Development

    3. Climate Resilience

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    PriorityAreasofFinlandsDevelopmentCooperation

    Within therelevant policy frameworks,Finlandcollaborates with theregionsgovernments,institutions andother partners. Aregional strategy (201216)isin

    prepara on,some pr or y areas may nc u e:

    MSRdevelopment reduces socialandeconomic disparities andstrengthenshuman rights

    MSRdevelopment isecologically sustainable andclimate resilient

    cooperation

    Themainthematic areas ofcurrent cooperation include:Sustainable Use of

    Natural Resources;Renewable Energy;

    Rural Development

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    MeansofDeliveryofDevelopmentAssistanceintheMSR

    1. Financing through multilateral institutions

    2. Financialsupport toregional organizations

    3. Financialandtechnical support toregional initiatives

    4. Countrylevel programs incollaboration with governments and

    development partners

    5. Civil society

    , ,

    toregional development intheMekongSubregion

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    MeansofDeliveryofDevelopmentAssistanceintheMSR

    16ongoing interventions by MFAofFinland

    Financing:Current total commitments almost 60MEURProjected average expenditure around 17MEURperyear

    during 2012 2017fortheLMSR

    Staffing: Regional development cooperation team attheEmbassyofFinlandinBangkok(five staff);additional staff andadvisors in

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    Current interventions

    1.ADB:CoreEnvironmentalProgrammeandBiodiversityConservationCorridor

    Initiative

    ,

    2.

    ADB:Tonle

    Sap

    Livelihood

    Improvement

    and

    Technology

    Demonstration

    Programmes

    5 6MEUR201013

    3.TheMekongRiverCommission(11MEUR,201114,4initiatives)

    InformationandKnowledgeManagementProgramme;

    InitiativeonSustainableH dro ower

    IntegratedCapacityBuildingProgramme,

    WaterManagementTrustFund,WMTF

    4.Ener andEnvironmentPartnershi Pro ramme

    (7,9MEUR

    2010

    12;

    9,1

    MEUR

    )

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    Current interventions

    5.IUCN:MekongWaterDialogues

    (2,12MEUR,201014)

    . s ve oo mprovemen roug enera onan wners po ores ry

    Informationproject

    (2,1MEUR,201113)

    .

    (9,5MEUR,201014)

    8.

    Strengthening

    National

    Geographic

    Services

    in

    Lao

    PDR

    9.SustainableforestryforruralforestrydevelopmentinLaoPDR

    (11,1MEUR,200912)

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    Current interventions

    10.InternationalLawProject,UNDP

    (1,8MEUR,200912)

    11.LandAdministrationSubSectorProgrammeinCambodia

    (5MEUR,

    2009

    12)

    12.SupportingActiononClimateChangethroughNetworkofNationalClimate

    ange oca o n s n ou as s a,

    (4,5MEUR???,200913)

    v soc e y: s ursemen sapprox ma e y

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    THANKYOU

    KIITOS