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TOXICOLOGY .

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TOXICITY POISONOUS ‡a†æ7Ò1]$†]l

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LETHAL DOSE Î^iØÚÏ‚]…

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Antidote i†m^Ñ

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1 ™

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iÆmÌ

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2 ™

DERMIS ]Öf^ñnä 扆]›fÏä

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Ú^ñÄÞÓç:nà (4)

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Þ^ñn9†æ+¡ñnÓçÙ (6) Þ^ñn9†æ+×nŠ†mà (5)

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DIGESTIC SYSTEM Þ¿^Ý]Þ`–^Ý

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3 ™

RESPIRATION SYSTEM Þ¿^ÝißË‹

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4 ™

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5 ™

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VX ™MM—]Â’^eo+n‹Ú%¡÷

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6 ™

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7 ™

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‰^ñß^ñn;a1!

13 ™

ir†eäæÚ^a‚å

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‰^ñß^ñn;Òoµ`3^á

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Ún6iãç\]‰^‰^ñß^ñn;J]Ùm6]+†içÚv×çÙÒ^…Þ-‰†ïaçq^ñ1içmä‰^ñß^ñn;a1]+†]ŒÒ^…Þ-‰†ïm^i†Úˆ

pÞ`n6açi^içmäÒçño]æ…Ú^a1‰^ñß^ñn;Þ`n6a1!

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Ú^ñäÞË^ƒ

a1qçÒä DI METHAIL SULP OXIDE.(CH3 SO CH3) m^ DMSO( CH3)2SO ‰g‰1]Â×oi†màÚ^ñäÞË^ƒ ™M—

qׂÚn6]Þj`^ñoinˆp‰1q„haçq^i^a1mäq^Þç…æ7ÒoÚ^ÖÒ†Þ1æ]ÖoÒ†mÛç7Ún6ì^”›ç…

µ†]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1!

mäe1…Þ-‰^‡mjçáÒ1inØÒoÚ^Þß‚Ú^åaçi^a1qçÒäƒ]io›ç…µ†]ÖÓçuØÒo‰oeçöÒ^u^ÚØaçi^a1!

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14 ™

—Ú^ñÄÞ^ñ9†æÚnjãnàqçÒäƒ]io›ç…µ†eão‡a†a1ÖnÓà]ŒÒoì^Úomäa1Òämäaç] 4™

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—Þ^ñ9†æ+¡ñnÓçÙmäeãoƒ]io›ç…µ†]mÔ›^Îjç…‡a†a1! 6™

‡a†Òçin^…Ò†Þ^

iãç\p‰oÚÏ‚]…Ún6Ú¡Ön6]h]ŒÒç DMSO ‰^ñß^ñn;‡a†ì^Ö“Ö1Ò†]2ão›†|µn‹Ön6]h]ŒÚn6

J]Ön6]æ… DMSO ]2ão›†|ÚÓ‹Ò†m6!mç7Òämä+^\â^‰^Ú^åeàq^ñ1!]h]ŒÚn6iãç\p‰oÚÏ‚]…Ún6

µ^ÞoJ]Ön6]æ…]‰1eçiØ 10% ]2ão›†|uØÒ†m6ì†Ún6iãç\]‰^‰^ñß^ñn;uØaçñ1eÇn†e4q^ñ1+^]h]ŒÚn6

Ún6]2ão›†|uØ DMSO Ún6ÚvËçÁÒ†Ò1…Ò>m6!Ò3>áe¸mÓãn6+1Òä]ŒÚn6ÚçqçiÛ^݉^ñß^ñn;

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Ún6uØÒ†Þ1Ò1eÂÊç…]÷ao]ŒÒç]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†‰Ój1an6ÖnÓàÒ3>†‘äÒ1Öò1]ŒÒç‰9ç DMSO ‡a†Ò1

…Ò†Þ^‡m^åe`j†a1!

qjß1]ʆ]Ò1Öò1‡a†in^…Ò†Þ^ÚÏ’çaçiçÚjÃ×Ïä‡a†]‘ØÚÏ‚]…‰1æ+ß^Ön6+1Ú%¡÷‰çJm܉^ñß^ñn;]mÔÒ^ʆ

ÊoÒ^ʆÖn6+1!]Œin^…‚å‡a†Òç 600mg Ò^Êoa1™ìç…Þo›ç…—µ†ÖnÓà:4µç]ñˆáÒn×ò1 300mg Ò1Öò1

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‰Ój^a1!

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Úß8eÂì†+çÚ†+n^! 15 Önß^†æÅÒ†m^]æ…]Œµ†ißs›^…paç+n^]æ…iφmf÷̂

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Úß8‰1µ`×1µ`×1aoÚ†+n^! 5 Úß8‰1µ`×1ao+†+n^]æ…‡æ…]…2ní^!]æ…iφmf÷̂ 2 Ö,^m^+n^içì†+çiφmf÷̂

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Úß8 4 ÚÓ‹Òn^]æ…ì†+çÒo+ù‚pµ†Ö,^m^!ì†+ç DMSO aÜÞ1]Â×oÒç]Ö9oÒ^‰^ñß^ñn;Ön^]æ…]ŒÚn6

Úß8Ò1]Þ‚…]Þ‚…Ú†+n^! 12 eÂ+†+n^]æ…iφmf÷̂

15 ™

ÞçHµ`¡ir†eä]Þ;åµç:^Ò1ƒ…mÃ1Òn^+n^!

ANALINE C6H5NH2 ]mß^Önà

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I6.2c !ÞÏ_òä]ÞrÛ^ 184.4c inØÒoÚ^Þß‚Ú^ñÄ!…Þ-a×Ó^µn¡!…qäÒã矨

Ún6eãouØaçq^i^a1!]ŒÒoÒ%^Êk HCL mäen߈mà]æ…]ÖÓçuØÚn6uØaçq^i^a1]æ…]ŒÒ1¡æå

Ú×o+†]ÝÊoÚÓÃg‰nß9oÚn<a1!aç]Ún6Ò㡵<]…a1içmäeãç…c…Þ-Ò^açq^i^a1!ÖnÓàiÛ^Ýeãöç 1.022

…]Þ`n6açi^e×Óäiãç\]u’äaç]Ò1‰^i>ÂÛØÒ†Ò1]mß^ÖnàÒŠ^ñn;eß^Önj^a1qçÒäe^ÎoiÛ^Ý]mß^ÖnàÚn6uØ

açq^i^a1q‹Òoæqä‰1iÛ^Ýeãç…]Þ¿†i^a1!ÖnÓà]Œ‰1]ŒÒoÎçlÚj^ñ%†Þ`n6açio!]mß^ÖnàÒ1

eí^…]leão‡a†m×1açi1an6]æ…qŠÜÒ1‰^i>Ö,ß1‰1eão‡a†m¡a1!

]‰jÃÛ^Ÿl

mä…Þ-‰^‡p…e<‰^‡pÒnÛ^æpÚç]µ¡‰9Ô‰^‡p]æmä‰^‡pÚjËr†]l]æ…Â_†m^læÆn†å

Ún6]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1J]ñß-Ún6eão]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1mä+†ÝÒ†Þ1µ†eãoÚÓ؉1q×j^a1

q†ÅÎ^i×ä

]mÔÚ×oÖn9†ÚßäÒ1ƒ…mÃ1m^]ÞrÓàÒ1ƒ…mÃ1!Úßä‰1mß1µ†‡m^åinˆ]$†a1]ÞrÓàÒoÞŠfk!

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mä‡a†ÚÂåÒoer^ñ12ãç:oÞkÚn6q^Ò†]$†]Þ‚]‡açi^]ŒÖò1mäÞŠfj÷̂ÒÜinˆa1!mäÞjç7‰1ìçá

Ún6^ÚØaçq^i^a1]æ…µã†ìçáÒ1ƒ…mÃ1]Â’^hiÔq^µ`ß3j^a1]æ…ÎjØÒ†mj^a1!]Œ‰1ìçá‡a†m¡

açq^i^a1!mä]µß^Ò^ÝÞ’Ì+ãß91Ún6ÚÓÛØÒ†Önj^a1!

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]ŒÒ^¡t‘†Í]æ…‘†Ímäa1ÒäqŠÜÒ^iÛ^ÝìçáÊç…p›ç…µ†e‚Ùm^q^ñ1!

qŠÜµ†açÞ1æ]Ö1]$†]lÒo¡Ú^l

‰†…³2Ó†inˆeí^…³iç]‡áÒ^ÊÏ‚]áinˆi†màißs]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

16 ™

‡a†Ò1eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

Þ^ñ9†æen߈mà‰1eß^Þ^

123gmC6H5NO2+20gmHCL -----------------> C6H5NH2 93gm

+†]Ýi^Þf1Ò^e†]å 10 ‰íku†]…l]æ…

mäÂÛØÚ–fç½]æ…‰íkµnÓß-Ún6Ò†m6

123gmC6H5NO2 +20gmHCL ---------------->C6H5NH2 93gm

+†]ÝÖça1Ò^e†]å]æ…‰íku†]l 10

e×ß‚…qäu†]…l‰1Ú†]mäa1ÒäÖça1ÒoµnÓß-‰†ïaçq^ñ1!

ir†eä

Úß8eÂ]ŒÒ^ 20 Úß8eÂ]‰`^ÙÖ-+ò1! 5 Ú×oÖn9†]mß^ÖnàÒ^]ÞrnÓàÖ,^m^+n^]ŒÒç 1.5 ]mÔì†+çÒç

+ãß91eÂæåì†Ò^…Ú†+n^! 12 +ãß91Ò1eÂÞjn6ì†]haç+nò6! 8 iç]‡áì†]haç+n^]æ…

ir†eä

Ú×oÖn9†]mß^Önà]mÔì†+çÒçÚßäÒ1ƒ…mÃ1‰1m^!Ò3>m†eÂao]Œµ†]$†]l†æÅaç+ò1]æ…ì†Ò^ 2

Úß8Ún6Ú†+n^! 45 …æå

]mß^Önàeß^Þ1Ò^扆]›†mÏä

34gm NH4 OH ]ÚçÞnÜa^ñn;…æÒŠ^ñn;

78gm C6H6 ‰¶†en߈mà

34 NH4OH+78 C6H6----------------->C6H5NH2+H2O+H2

NaNo2 ‰çJmÜÞ^ñ9†]ñ8

mäa×Ó1µn×1…Þ-Ò1‡…ù]lan6qçÒäµ^ÞoÚn6Þ`^mk‰^Þo‰1uØaçq^i1an6!]ŒÒ^ƒ]ñÏäi†ÖnÛç7

ÒoÚ^Þß‚açi^a1!mäÂÛçÚ÷̂µnÔ‚åÒã^Þç7ì’ç‘÷̂µnÔ‚å+çkÒ1Jeç7Ún6]Þj`^ñoÎ×nØÚÏ‚]…

Ún6]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1i^ÒäJe1Ò1]Þ‚…‡Þ-ÞäÖ-‰Ó1!

Úß8Ò1]Þ‚…]Þ‚…ÎjØÒ†mj^a1 15 +†]Ý 1 q†ÅÎ^i×ä

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›^…paçq^ioa1]æ…ì†Ò^…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

17 ™

ÒnŠ1]$†]Þ‚]‡açi^a1[

mäìçáÒ1‰†ï‡…]lanÛç+×çeàÒ1‰^i>iË^ÂØÒ†Ò1]mÔÞn^Ú†ÒgÚn9^anÛç+×çeàeß^mj^a1qçÒäìç

áÒçÒŠnràÖnß1‰1…æÕmj^a1]æ…iÛ^Ýìçá‡a†m¡açq^i^a1!

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]+†ÒŠoÞ1ÚÓÛØq†ÅÖ1Öoaçiç]ŒÒ^¡t]Þj`^ñoÚÓØa1]+†ÒÜÚÏ‚]…Ún6‡a†Ön^açiçÚ†m˜Òçµã×ç

7Ò^qçöŒµã†‰†Òä]æ…µã†æbe^Öj†ingµ¡ñn6]Þ^ð]²‡a†Ò^]$†ÒÜaçq^ñ1+^ÚÛÓàa1ÒäìjÜaçq^ñ1

NaNo2 ‰çJmÜÞ^ñ9†]ñ8Òoin^…p

‰çJmÜÞ^ñ9†m8ÒoiíËn̉1

2NaNo3 -------400C-------> 2 NaNo2+O2

Pb 10gm

‰çJmÜÒ×ç…]ñn;Eìç…ÞoÞÛÔDµ†Þ^ñ9†Œ]mŠ;Ò1ÂÛ؉1

NaCl+HNo2----------------> NaNo2+HCl

ÚÛÓàa1ÒäaÜÚíj×̉fˆmç7‰1‰çJmÜÞ^ñ9†]ñ8u^‘ØÒ†m6

Ú%¡÷ÚçÖoÒãn†]]æ…âßn^æÆn†å

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Ún6‰1qã^.ÞÓ×1+o!]Œqã^.Òç]Ö-Ò†Ò1n1µ†µãn¡m6!ìÔaçq^ñ1+^içm`oaÛ^…]a×Óo

ÎçlÒ^u^ÚØÞ^ñ9†]ñ8a1!

Ò<æpÚçÖoÖ1Ò†]2ão›†|Ò‚æÒÒ†Ön6!]ŒÒçÒ3>µ^ÞoÚn6J]ÙÒ†]2ão›†| ÚçÖo —2™

]mÔ+ãß91iÔ]e^ÙÖn6!]h]ŒÒç]2ão›†|Ê×9†Ò†m6]æ…Ê×9†‚åµ^ÞoÒçìÔÒ†Ön6!

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Úß8iÔì†+絆Òç 6 Ú×oÖn9†µ^ÞoÚn6uØÒn^+n^]æ…ì†+çÒ絡m^+n^ 5 +†]݉çJmÜÞ^ñ9†]ñ8Òç 1

Úß8µ†æå2Ó†]Þ1Ö,^]æ…µã†+†+n^]æ…Ú†+n^! 8 ño]$†Þ`n6aç]

18 ™

Cocl Òçe^Ö8Ò×ç…]ñn;

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‰†ï…Þ-Ò1ƒ…]lqçÒäΆڈp…Þ-ÒoÚ^Þß‚açi1an6!mäµ^ÞoÚn6Þ`^ñnk‰^Þo‰1q„h

açq^i1an6]æ…µ^Þo‰†ï†ekÒoÚ^Þß‚açq^i^a1!

: ]‰jÃÛ^Ù

ÒnÛnÓØ…p]mÓàÚn6e_ç…ÂÛØ]Þ,nˆ . ¾†æ͉^‡pÚn6e_ç…‰†ï…Þ-

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

- +ãß91Ún6ÎjØÒ†i^a1 2 +†]Ýiφmf÷̂ 3 +†]݉1 2

CO 57gm +HCL 38gm ------>COCL 92gm+H

: qŠÜµ†açÞ1æ]Ö1]$†]l

–¡l]æ…]–^ðJân×1µ<q^i1an6+`†pe1aço›^…paçq^ioa1Em^‰Óçá‰^q^i^a1Þ®

Òo›†|D]æ…]‰`^Ùìçeíçì^…taçq^i1an6!Þ^Õ]æ…Úßä‰1a×Ó^qã^.ÞÓ×j^a1]æ…ì†Ò^…e1aço

Ún6Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

: ir†eä

+†]݇a†Òçiãç\c‰1µ^ÞoÚn6Ú¡Ò†ì†+çÒçÚßäÒ1ƒ…mÃ1m^!Ò3>m†eÂì†+ç‡ÚnെÖÛf^ 1.5

Ön8+n^µn8Ò1eØ!Ò^Êom†iÔ]mŠ^Ö,^qnŠ^Òäì†+çÞ1Ún6a1]æ…µ†‰Óçáa1µã†]‰Ó^‰^Þ‹]Òã<Þ1

Ö,^]æ…ì†+çÒ^‰nßäµãçÙ+n^]æ…ì†Ò^…ì†+çÚ†+n^!

Co(No3)2 Òçe^Ö8Þ^ñ9†m8

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‰†ï…Þ-Ò1‡…]lqçÒäµ^ÞoÚn6‰^Þo‰1q„haçq^i1an6!

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

- +†]Ý]mÔ+ãß91Ún6ÎjØÒ†i^a1 1

qŠÜµ†açÞ1æ]Ö1]$†]l

‚m‚]‰`^ÙÖ-q^i1an6ÎçlÚn6‚m‚ÒÛoaçq^ioa1m`^7iÔÒäu†ÒkÒ†Þ1ÒoÎçl

19 ™

eãoÞ`n6…ajo!ì†Ún6ißs›^…paçi^a1]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

: ir†eä

Úß8Ò1eÂ]$†]l†æÅaç+ò1 13 Ú×oÖn9†Òçe^Ö8Þ^ñ9†ñ8Ò^Ú†iÓˆÚv×çÙÖn^]æ…ì†+çÒ絡m^! 2

]æ…ì†Þ’Ì+ãß91eÂچ+n^!

]+†]ÞrÓàÖ,^m^q^ñ1içÞŠfj÷̂‰Šk]$†Ò†i^a1!

59gm Co+ 126gm 2HNO3 ------------>Co (No3)2+H2

NaN3 ‰çJmÜ]ñn„]ñn;

: ìç]”

‰Ën‚…Þ-Ò1‡…]lqçÒäµ^ÞoÚn6‰^Þo‰1q„haçq^i1an6!]+†]áÒç‡m^å+†ÝÒn^q^ñ1içmä

a×Ó1‰1âÛ^Ò1‰1qØ]ö:ãj^a1]æ…]ŒÒoiíËnÌaçq^ioa1!mäÖnf^…:†pÚn6uÛØ:nŠ8Ò1Öò1]‰jÃÛ^Ù

Òn^q^i^a1!

mäÞ¿^ÝißË‹µ†e†]å…]‰k]$†]Þ‚]‡açi^a1]æ…æå]Â’^hqçÒäµãn¶ã<æ7Òçu†Òkmj1 : ‡a†m¡µà

an6]áÒçÒ^݉1…æÕmj^a1]æ…‰^Þ‹…öÕq^i^a1!

‰çJmÜ]ñn„]ñn;Ò^eß^Þ^

NacL 59gm+HN3 43gm --------->NaN3 Ò1‰^i>a^ñn;…æ‡æñÔ]mŠ;Ò^…p]mÓà Nacl m^ NaOH (1)

65gm+HCL

NaOH 40gm+HN3 43gm------------->NaN3 65gm +H2O

N2O+NaNH2---------->NaN3+H2O Þ^ñ9†ŒÒŠ^ñn;Ò^‰çJmÜ]mÛ^ñn;Ò1‰^i>…p]mÓà (2)

NH4NO3--------------->N2O+H2O Þ^ñ9†ŒÒŠ^ñn;Òoin^…p

180 c u†]…l

2NH3+2Na2 --------------------->2NaNH2+H2 EÚ^ñÄD ‰çJmÜ]mÛ^ñn;Òoin^…p

Ò1]‰jÃÛ^Ÿl NaN3

Ún6uØÒ†Ò1Ûെ‰¶†cÒ†Ò1! DMSO Ún6uØÒ†Ò1ÖøÛ‹Ò1ƒ…mÃ1! DMS Òã¡Þ1]æ…µ¡Þ1‰1

‰1iãç\]‰Ška1! KCN mäÞŠfj÷̂

20 ™

Òçiãç\c‰1µ^ÞoÚn6uØÒ†Ò1]mÔ‘vkÚß‚e<cì†+çÒçm^! NaN3 +†]Ý 2 : ir†eä

Úß8Ún6Ú†+n^! 6 Úß8eÂ]$†]l†æÅaç+ò1]æ…æå 2

Þnçm^Ò†mÜÚn6ÚÓ‹Ò†Ò1ì†+çÒçÖ,^m^ì†+ç]µß1Úφ…å 5ml Òç NaN3 +†]Ý 3 : ÖøÛ‹Ò1ƒ…mÃ1

æÎkµ†aoÚ†+n^!

THALLIUM (Th) iãn×ònÜ

: ìç]”

a1!]ŒÒo 204.37 a1]ŒÒ^]m9Ûoæ‡á 81 q‹Ò^]m9ÛoÞÛf† mä]mÔÚÂÞoÒnÛn^æpÂß’†a1

a1! 3 a1]æ…]mÓçæm×ß8 11.85 gm/cm3 Ò%^Êk

açi^! Þ`n6 ƒ]ñÏä m^ eöç ]ŒÒ^Û^…›^Îjç…i†mà‡a†æ7Ún6açi^a1!]ŒÒoÒçño

mä‰Ën‚Þn¡Ú^ñ؇…]lan6qçÒäe^…mÔµ^¨J…ÒoÓØÚn6‰jn^ha1!mäÚß‚…qäƒmØÚÛ^ÖÔÚn6Ò^

Þç7‰1ÞÓ×j^a1

D‰çJ]á! 3) D‰çñˆ…Önß; 2 DÚÏ‚æÞnäE 1E

]ŒÒçinØÒ1Þn31‰9ç…Ò†i1an6!m䂉ç7Òoin^…pÚn6]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1ÒnçÞÓämän1Ò1‰^i>ÚØ

Ò†e`j†mà]ÞÃÓ^ŒÒ†i^a1!

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

0.1 gm/m3 of air aËj1Ún6ÎjØÒ†i^a1! 6 +†]݉1ÒÜmä 1

ÒnçÞÓämä]mÔÞ^…ÚÂáa1]ŒÖò1ÚÛÓàa1Òä]‰Ó1Ú†Òf^lÒç]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒn^q^ñ1]ŒÒ1Ú†Òf^leãoiÛ^Ý

+†]Ýaoa1!Ú%¡÷ 1 ‡a†m×1an6]æ…]áÒoq†ÅÎ^i×äeão

mä]mÔq†]$nÜÒÒn<cÚ^…æ]ða1]æ…2ça1Ú^…æ]ðeãoa1mäe1…Þ-Ò†‰9׈µ^Þo TL2 So4 iãn×܉×Ën8

Ún6uØaçq^i1an6!

150mg. iãn×n܉×Ën8Òoq†ÅÎ^i×ä]mÔÂ^ÝÚj牼ÚoÒ1Öò1 D.6.73 mp632c

: iãn×n܉×Ën8Ò1qŠÜµ†]$†]l

]ŒÒ1]$†]lÚn6‰1]aÜ]$†mäa1Òä‚m‚e12nßoaçioa1a†æÎkqŠÜe¡]…]åÚ†iÃ…aj^a1!ì^”

áe†æÅaçq^i1an6µn8Ún6 3 ›ç…µ†µ^¨7]æ…a^i>‰öàaçq^i1an6!]ŒÒ1]$†]l]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ1

‚m‚…Új×o]æ…µã†Î1]æ…µã†ìçÞoÎ1]æ…]‰`^ÙqŠÜÒ1iÛ^Ýe^Ùqã<q^i1an6!iÛ^ÝqŠÜµ†Ò¶Ó¶o

‰o›^…paçq^ioa1!Ú†m˜µ†ì^Úço›^…paçq^ioa1qŠÜÒ1iÛ^ÝÚí^…t‰1ìçáe`ß^†æÅaç

21 ™

q^i^a1!iÛ^ÝqŠÜÚjç…Ýaçq^i^a1!ÂÏØq^io…ajoa1ujFoÒäÚçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

mä]$†]linˆp‰1¾^a†açi1an6ÂÛçÚ÷̂]ŒÒ^Òçño¡tÞ`n6a1ÚÛÓàa1Òä]ŒÒ^¡taç‰Ó1!]Œ

æ]ðÒ1]‰jÃÛ^Ù‰1qçÒäe„]lìçÞ^…a1!

mäqŠÜ‰1‡a†Ò1]$†]lìjÜÒ†‰Ój^a1! DI ETHYL DI THIO CARBAMATE

DUST OF DIMOND ]ÖÛ^ŒÒo…mk‡Ú†]ÖÛ^ŒæÆn†åÒçqgi†]^q^i^a1iç]Œ‰1qçe^…mÔe^…mÔ‡…]lu^‘Øaçi1an6!

mä‡a†ì_†Þ^Õi†mà‡a†æ7Ún6Û^…açi^a1ÒnçÞÓä]ŒÒoÒçñoeöçm^ì^”…Þ-Þ`n6açi^2ß‚

áÒ1eÂ]µß1]$†]l†æÅÒ†i^a1 2 ‡…]lao]ÞŠ^áÒçÎjØÒ†Þ1Ò1Öò1Ò^Êoaçi1an6!mä‡a†

]ej‚]ño]$†]lÚn6ì^”ÚÃnà]$†]lÞ`n6açi1]+†Òçñoí“Òjßo‰oeãoÒÛnkÚn6]‰1Òã^Ö1

mäu×Љ1]i†Ò†]µß1]$†]l†æÅÒ†mj^a1!

]$†]l

‰g‰1µ`×1mäìç…]ÕÒoÞ^ÖoÚn6‡…ù凅ùåqÜq^i^a1a†‡…ùcµ†+çkÒo]mÔi`ä‰oeàq^io

a1]æ…µã†qŠÜÒou†ÒkÒ1‰^i>‰^i>m䇅ùcu†ÒkÒ†i1açñ1…m<bÒoa;pÒoq^Þge<âj1an6]æ…

…m<bÒoa;pÒ1Ú`†æ7Ò1…Ún^áµ`ß4q^i1an6!]h]ᵆ‡m^åÚÏ‚]…Ún6+çk2<âß^†æÅ

açq^i^a1]æ…Ú`†æ7Ò1…Ún^áÊ^‘×äe<âß^†æÅaçq^i^a1!Þn31Ò^â<e1Ò^…açq^i^a1]æ…‚m‚iÓ×nÌ

Ú^åÒ1]Þ‚…Ú†q^i^a1]ŒÒ^¡t]Þj`^ñoÚÓØ]æ…Ú`ß,^a1! 6 Ú^å‰1 2 açioa1]æ…Úo

Hg(NO3)2 Ú†Ònç…ÕÞ^ñ9†m8

ìç]”

‰Ën‚…Þ-Ò1‡…]lqçÒäµ^ÞoÚn6uØaçq^i1an6!mäæ‡áÚn6$ÏnØaçi1an6

q†ÅÎ^i×ä

Úß8‰1µ`×1ÎjØÒ†ioa1 15 Ú×o+†]Ý 300 ‰1 200

: qŠÜµ†]$†]l

Úßä]Þ‚…‰1ÚÓÛØìçáÖçµ^ì^Þ1Ún6ìçáqÛÄaçq^i^a1]æ…e1açoÒou^Ök ‚m‚Î1

Ún6Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1

22 ™

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

Hg+2 HNO3----------------->Hg(NO3)2+H2 Y 3.5gm Þ^ñ9†Õ]mŠ; 98% +†]Ý 5 Ú†Ò†p

: ir†eä

aÜÞ1]mÔì†+çÒç]mÔ+†]ÝÚ†Ò†pÞ^ñ9†m8Ò3>µ^ÞoÚn6uØÒ†Ò1m^EÚßäÚn6Dì†+çÒ^Úßä

+ãß91eÂ]ŒÒ^µn8µãçÙ2Ó^iã^]æ…ÚÓ؉1‰^Þ‹Ö1…a^iã^!aÜÞ1 3 ‰†ïaç+n^]æ…ìçáÚßä‰1:¶Óß1Ö,^]æ…

]ŒÒou^Ökµ†i†ŒÒã^Ò†]‰1‰^ñß^ñn;cÒ†Ú^…m^!

INJ .05 TO.1% SULPHOXCALATE I ]Þ;cÒo‰Ën‚pÒçæbÚn6µãnß8Ò†Ú†m˜Ò絡ñn6 : ¡t

SODIUM.

Hg cL. Ú†Ò†pÒ×ç…]ñn;

HgcL2. Ú†Ònç…ŒÒ×ç…]ñn;

ìç]”

‰Ën‚…Þ-Ò1‡…]lqçÒä+†Ýµ^ÞoÚn6uØaçq^i1an6!µßŠ^…Ún6]Ù2Óß^Ò1Þ^݉1‰jn^haçi1

an6!qçÒäJÖoÒo‘ç…lÚn6açi1an6!

q†ÅÎ^i×ä

iÔ 300mg Ú×o+†]݉1 200

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

Ú†Ò†p‰×Ën8]æ…ÞÛÔÒ^µ‹Ún6Únß,^ÞnˆJ]ñoÒŠ^ñ;ÒoÚçqç+oÚn6iË^ÂØ

2Nacl+HgSo4 +MNO2------------->Hgcl2+NaSo4

: qŠÜµ†‡a†Ò1]$†]l

]ŒÒ1qŠÜµ†]$†]le^ÖÓØÚ†Ò†pÞ^ñ9†m8ÒoaoÚ^Þß‚an6]æ…›†mÏäð¡teãoæaoa1mÃßo

æbÒ1]Þ‚…]Þ;cÒçµãnß8Ò†Ú†m˜Òçm6!

INJ. 05 TO.1% SULPHOXCALATE SODIUM.

]Œ‡a†Ò1Ò^ÝÒ†Þ1Ò^›†mÏäeãoe^ÖÓØÚ†Ò†pÞ^ñ9†m8Òo›†|Ò^a1!

23 ™

: ir†eä

Úß8eÂ+†+n^ 5 µ^ÞoÚn6uØÒ†]ÞrnÓ8Òn^+n^ì†+ç 3ml +†]ÝÚ†Ò†pÒ×ç…]ñn; 1/2 ]mÔì†+çÒç

Úß8Ò1]Þ‚…Ú†+n^! 3 ‰1 2 ]æ…Úˆm‚

Ò×ç…màÒ1Ú†Òf^l

mäæå‡a†an6ÒäqàÒ1Âß^‘†Òoi†ÒngÚn6Ò×ç…màÒ^Âß’†^ÚØaçi^a1!mä‡a†q†]$nÜÒ

]æm^lÚn6Û^…açi1an6!]‰oÖò1mäiÛ^ÝÚ†Òf^l‡…Âo]æm^lÒoæÒ^Þç7‰1Â^݉jn^h

an6!]áÒoÊ`†‰kæÆn†åÚß‚…qäƒmØa1

Dichloro Diphenyl Trichloro ethane Y D.D.T ™M—

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

. ]ŒÒçeß^Þ1‰1µ`×1Ò×ç…]Ùeß^ñn6+1

CH3CHO+3CL2---------------->CCL3CHO+3HCL ]mŠn9ØJpa^ñn;µ†Ò×ç…màæm¶†‡Ò^]$†J]ÙÒ†

a1!]ŒÒ^Òçño…Þ-Þ`n6açi^!]ŒÒoinˆ 97.7c Ò×ç…]Ù]mÔÚ^ñÄÓØÚn6Ú^åa1!q‹Ò^…qäÒã矨

eöçaçioa1!

eß^i1an6 D.D.T ]Œ‰1Ò×ç…æen߈màÒ1‰^i>…p]mÓàÒ1eÂ

HEXA CHLORO BENZEN . C6 H6 CL —2™

CHLORDONE C10 H6 CL3 —3™

TOXAFENE C10 H10 CL3 —4™

ALDRIN C12 H8 CL6O —5™

HEPTA CHLORO THEODAN C6 H6 CL7 O3S —6™

DIELDRIN C12 H8 CL6O —7™

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

‰gÒoq†ÅÎ^i×ä]mÔ+†]݉1Ò3>ÒÜa1!

: Új†Òä]$†]l

ißs2Ó†]Â’^eo]•_†]h]æ…Úçl!mä]mÔ+ãß91‰1ÒÜæÎkÚn6Ú^…i1an6!

24 ™

¡t

]ŒÒ^Þ^Ý Mg SO4 ‰^i>m6!†hÚÛ^ÖÔÚn6 Mg SO4 Ún,ßnò܉^Ö8 3gm +†Ý‰n^åÎ`çåÒ1‰^i>

]Þ,†mˆpÞÛÔa1!

HOME BREW NERVE GAS (HNG.)

Ê^‰Ëç…ŒÒ1Ú†Òf^l

: u’çÙ

mäq†]$nÜÒ]æ…Òn<cÚ^…]æm^len3ß1æ]ÖoæÒ^á‰1‰jn^haçi1an6!mäiφmf÷̂‰fãoÚ^ñÄ

u^ÖkÚn6açi1an6!mä‰çÞ,ãß1]æ…2ãçÞ1µ†æÞç7u^Öjç7Ún6‡a†m×1açi1an6!

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

q†ÅÎ^i×äa†‡a†ÒoÎçlÒ1]Âjf^…‰1Úíj×Ìaçioa1ÂÛçÚ÷̂2ß‚Úß8Ún6ÚoìjÜaçq^i^a1!

: eßn^p]$†]l

u×Ïä2Üe`k2ãç:^açq^i^a1q‹Òoæqä‰1enß^ñoìjÜaçq^ioa1!Þ^Õ‰1ڊ׊ص^Þo‰^e`j^a1!

‰nßäÚn6‚m‚iß,oaçioa1!Új×oaçioa1]æ…ißs†æÅaçq^i^a1!e1aço›^…paçq^ioa1

]æ…ì†Ò^…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

: e_ç…Î^iØ+n‹]‰jÃÛ^Ù

Ún6ÚÓ‹Ò†Ò1Òã¡2ãç\m6!mä‡ÚnെÚ^ñÄu^Ök DMSO Ê^‰Ëç…ŒÒ1ÒŠoeãoÚ^ñća†ÒçÚ^ñÄ

Ún6µãnØq^ñ1+^]æ…]Œ‰1aŠjäaŠjä+n‹ÞÓ×1+oqçÒä]Þj`^ñoì_†Þ^Õa1!mä+n‹]mÔÚ‚l

]ŒÚn6ÚÓ‹Ò†i1æÎk]ujn^½Ò†m6ÒämäÚÓŠß-eß‚eçiØÚn6 DMSO …]‡iÔڊ׊ØÞÓ×jo…ajoa1!

aç]æ…¸+n‹‰1ÚvËçÁ…an6!

: ›†mÏä]‰jÃÛ^Ù

]æ…ÚjÃ×Ïä‡a†]mÔ]mÔÒoÞŠfk‰1J]Ön6+1]æ… DMSO ]mÔÚ–fç½n1ÒoeçiØÖn6]æ…]ŒÚn6

Êç…]÷aoeçiØÒ^JâÓß^]2ão›†|Ú–fç›o‰1eß‚Ò†m6]æ…]2ão›†|ÚÓ‹Ò†m6!¸Ò^‡a†in^…a1

!]ŒÒçqnŠ1aoÚÓ‹Ò†m6+1iç]ŒÚn6‰1Êç…]÷ao+n‹ÞÓ×ß^†æÅaçq^ioa1!]+†eçiØÒã×oaç

25 ™

+oiç+n‹]ŒÚn6‰1ÞÓØÒ†¸µ†]$†]Þ‚]‡aç+o]æ…]+†eçiØeß‚aç+oiç+n‹‡m^åÎçl

‰1Þ`n6ÞÓ×jo!]ŒÖò1eçiØÒ1:ç:ß1]æ…]Œ‰1+n‹ì^…taçÞ1Ò^ì_†åÞ`n6a1!

: ]‰jÃÛ^Ù

ÚÛÓàa1Òä]‰1ÛെµãnßÔm^q^ñ1m^Ûെ2ã<Ò^m^q^ñ1æÞç7u^Öjç7Ún6Úçñ%†a1]Œ

ÒçÛàÒ1ÚÏ^ݵ†eçiØiç\Ò†eÓãn†]eãoq^‰Ój^a1ì^Ö“‡a†ìç…Þo›ç…µ†‰ík‡a†m¡açi^a1

(1) FENSULFHOTHION. 0.8 mg/ Kg

O O

(2) TEPP C2H5-----P--O--P--COC2H5 O.4 mg/ Kg.

(3) DIMEFOX. 0.4mg/kg

(4)Phorate. 0.5mg/kg

(5) THIMAT. 0.5mg /Kg.

(6)SYSTOX. 1mg/kg

(7)DEMETON. 1mg/ Kg.

(8)MIPAFOX. 1.2mg/kg

(9)ISOPESTOX. 1.2 mg/kg

(10)TERBUPHOS. 1.2MG/KG

(11)COUNTER. 1.2mg/kg

. (12)PARATHION. Full DOSE 200mg .

(13)METHYL PARATHION 250gm.

(14)TRITHION. 900Mg.

(15)GUTHION. 300mg.

(16)DISYSTON. 300gm.

(17)PHOSDRIN. 250mg.

•†æ…pÚ¡u¿ä

‡a†ÒçÛെµãnßÓß1Ò1eÂÚjÃ×ÏäÚÏ^ݵ†‡a†Ò1]$†]l]mÔaËjä‰1]mÔÚ^åiÔ…aj1an6qfÓä

Ò1‰^i>…p DMSO +ãß91iÔÎ^ñÜ…aj^a1!]ŒÚn6Úçqç…›çekÒ1]$†‰1 6 Ò^ÚÓŠ3†‡m^å‰1‡m^å TEPP

]mÓàÒ†Ò1ì†]haçq^i^a1

mäiÛ^݇a†Ú†›çhÚç‰ÜÚn6aç]Òo…›çek‰1qׂì†]haçq^i1an6!]+†]áÚn6e^…Ò^ : ÞçH

26 ™

µ^Þom^Â^ݵ^Þo+†q^ñ1içmä]µß^]$†ÒÜÒ†mj1an6]æ…‡m^åµ^Þo‰1e^ÖÓØìjÜaçq^i1an6

!

FRIST. AID. ʆ‰8]m;

™M—]+†¸µ†‡a†+†q^ñ1iç[

Êç…p›ç…µ†Új^$†åí“Ò1Ò¶<c]i^…m6]æ…ÚjÃ×Ïäq,䵆e`k‡m^åÚÏ‚]…Ún6µ^ÞoJ]Ön6]æ…µã†

‘^eà‰1‡m^åâçÖn6]æ…Új^$†åí“ÒçÒã×oaç]Ún6扆c]ʆ]‰1æ…Ö1q^ñn6]æ…µã†J]Ò9†

‰1…qçÅÒ†m6!

™N—]+†‡a†µoÖn^q^ñ1iç[

Êç…p›ç…µ†Ú†m˜Òç‡m^åµ^Þoµ¡ñn6]æ…µ^ÞoÚn6‡m^åÞÛÔJ]ÙÒ†Ú†m˜Ò絡ñn6q‹‰1Ú†

m˜ÒçÎ1q^ñ1m^u×ÐÚn6]Þ,×oÚ^…Ò†Ú†m˜ÒçÎ1Ò†æ]ñn6]æ…ÚÂåÒç‡m^åµ^Þo‰1‘^ÍÒ†m6

Òçñ×äÒçµn‹Ò†Ú†m˜Òçµ^ÞoÒ1‰^i>Òã¡ñn6i^Òä‡a†Ò^]$†ÒÜaç‰Ó1]æ…Ú†m˜Òça†ŒÚß8eÂ….

Ö,^ñn6!m`^7iÔÒäÚ†m˜e`j†açq^ñ1!]+†Ú†m˜Òou^Ök‡m^åì†]ha1iç INJ ATROPINE. 2mg. Ún6

a†ŒÚß8eÂÖ,^ñn6ujFoÒäÚ†m˜:ãnÔaçq^ñ1! INJ ATROPINE 4mg.

™O—]+†‡a†‰çÞ,>Ön^q^ñ1]æ…‡a†]µß^]$†Òã¡Þ^†æÅÒ†ciç[

Ö,^ñn6 INJ ATROPINE 2mg. Ú†m˜ÒçÚ’ßçÂo‰^Þ‹Öç]ñn6]æ…a†ŒÚß8eÂ

]mŠou^ÖkÚn6Ú†m˜Òçæb³³+ãoinØ]ÖÓçuØæÆn†å‰íkÚßÄa1! : ujn^½ ]

AS2O3 ‡…Þnî . ‰ßÓãn^…‰nßÔ:†]ñoÒŠ^ñn;‰Ü]ÖË^… Aso2 …‰nßÔÒŠ^ñn;

: ìç]”

mä‰Ën‚…Þ-Ò1‡…]laçi1an6qçÒäµ^ÞoÚn6]æ…ÒŠoeão…+nßÔ‰^Öçmß8Ún6uØÞ`n6açi1

!]ŒÒ^Òçñoƒ]ñÏä]æ…ìçfçÞ`n6açio!

]‰jÃÛ^Ÿl

mäe„]lìç]æ…]ŒÒ1Ú†Òf^lÂ^ݛ煵†e`k‡m^å]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi1an6!

Du†]lÒçÚ^…Þ1æ]Öo]æm^lÚn6]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1! 1E

27 ™

DnÛ¶ç‰^‡pÚn6]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1! 2E

Dµn8Ò1Òn<cÚ^\Þ1æ]Öo]æm^lÚn6]æ…]Þjç7Ò1¡tÚn6]‰jÃÛ^ÙaçÞ1æ]Öo]æm^lÚn6 3E

]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1!]Þjç7Ò1ì¡ðÒçµö†Ò†Þ1æ]Öoæ]ð]ŒÒ^Ú†Òga1!

arensic alloy.

m䂉ç7Òoin^…pÚn6eão]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1 (4)

Ú×o+†]Ýiφmf÷̂ 200 : q†ÅÎ^i×ä

qŠÜµ†açÞ1æ]Ö1]$†]l

‚m‚Î1Þn×o‰n^aoÚ^ñØ!u×ÐÒ^q×ß^:ãß;cµŠnß1Þ^Ön9†màÚn6ìçáÞ^ißs]‰`^Ù2`†cµ†µn×1

…Þ-Ò1‡ì܉1¾^a†açi1an6!qŠÜÚn62nçÞ9n^7‰o2×joan6qçµ^¨7‰1†æÅaçio

an6!µç…cqŠÜÚn6…†æÅaçq^i^a1!mäìçáÚn62†en×1Ú^æ7ÒoÚÏ‚]…e<â^mj^a1qçÒä

ìçáÒç+^\â^Ò†mj1an6]æ…†m^Þç7Ún6qÛß^†æÅaçq^i1an6!Ùµ†e^¨e`ke<bq^i^a1]æ…Ù

ÊnØaçq^i^a1!]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1

Ún,ßnòÜ 3gm ‰çJmÜÒ^…eçÞn8Ò1Úv×çÙ‰1ÚÂåÒçâçñn6]æ…]mÔÖn9†µ^ÞoÚn6 5% 240ml : ¡t

ÚÓ‹Ò†Ò1 HCL Î_†c 20 ‰×Ë^ñn;uØÒ†Ò1Ú†m˜Ò絡ñn6!‰g‰1µ`×1Ú†m˜Òç]mÔ+¡Œµ^ÞoÚn6

+†]ÝÚÂcÒ^i†m^ѵ¡ñn6ÚÛÓà 15 +†]Ý:^:†pµ¡ñn6]慵ㆠ4 ‰1 3 µ¡ñn6m^]mÔ2Û4‰†Ò䵡ñn6m^

Þ^Úoæ]ðe_ç…]mß9oJæHÚ†m˜Ò絡ñn6! DIMER CAPROL. a1Òäì†Ún6

+ãß91eÂچ+n^]Œµ†iÛ^Ý]†]š¾^a†açñ1! 11 +†]ÝÒã¡m^qçÒä 1/5 ]mÔì†+çÒç : ir†eä

CCL4 Ò^…eà:n9†]Ò×ç…]ñn;mäÚ^ñÄe1…Þ-‰^açi^a1!qçÒäÒ¶<æ7]æ…Î^Önßç7µ†‰1inØÒ1âf1Ú9^Þ1Ò1Ò^Ýi^a1!mäÚ^ñÄ.erã^Þ1

a1!mä]Â’^eoÞ¿^Ýif^åÒ† 23c ]æ……qäµ,㡨 76.5c æ]Ö1‰×ß;…Ún6eão]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1!…qäÒã矨

mj^a1

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

]ŒÒçeß^i1æÎk•†æ…pa1Òä]ŒÒçâ^lµ†+†ÝÞäÒ†m6m^µ^ÞoÞäÚ¡ñn6!]ŒÚn6‰1Ê^‰rnà+n‹

ÞÓ×joa1qçÒä‰íkì_†Þ^Õa1!

CH4+ 2CL2 --------------->CCL4+ 2H2 Únãjnà]æ…Ò×ç…mà+n‹Ò1iË^Â؉1

CHCL3 + 2CL2 ----------------->CCL4+HCL. Ò×ç…mà]æ…Ò×ç…æÊ^…ÝÒ1iË^Â؉1

28 ™

ÞÓ>Ò^u×Ïä‰Ó<q^i^ ißs]æ…e1aço ‰†…]æ…ìn^Ÿl]æ…iç]‡áÒ^ÊÏ‚]á : ]$†]l

]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1! a1

]+†Ú†m˜e4q^ñ1içæåm†Î^áÒoæqä‰12ß‚áÚn6Ú†q^i^a1! : ÞçH

ÚßäÒ1ƒ…mÃ1p‡a†µnj1aoì†+ç‡æ…‰12ní^]æ…]ŒÒoÞÓ>Ò^u×Ïä 3ml ]mÔì†+çÒç : ir†eä

Úß8eÂæe^…åaçÚn6m^]æ…aŠjäaŠjä:ãnÔaç+n^! 15 ‰Ó<+n^]æ…æåe1açaç+n^

Þäæ…]æ…ìç]hæ…]n^ðmäæåÚ†Òf^lan6qçÒäq^Þ‚]…æ7Ò1açÃç…]æ…]uŠ^ŒÚn6ÊÏ‚]áµn‚]Ò†i1an6!

: ]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ1]Âjf^…‰1]Ί^Ý

—‰çÞ,ãß1‰1]$†]Þ‚]‡açÞ1æ]Öo]æmä! 1™

—]ÞrÓàÒ1ƒ…mÃ1]$†]Þ‚]‡açÞ1æ]Öo]æmä! 2™

—eØæåÚ†Òf^lqçinˆp‰1]$†]Þ‚]‡açi1an6! 3™

‰çÞ,ãß1‰1]$†]Þ‚]‡açÞ1æ]Ö1Ú†Òf^l —1™

(1) DI ETHYL ETHER.

(2) DI VENYLE ETHER.

(3) METHOXY FLURAN .

(4)ENFLURAN. FCHCL--CF2--CF2H

(5) FUROXEN.

(6) FOLRAN. CH3--O--CF2--CHCL2.

(7) HALOTHANE.

(8) TRI CHLORO ETHYLENE.

(9) CHLOROFORM.

(10) CYCLO PROPANE.

(11) NITRUS OXIDE. N2O

(12) ETHYL CHLORIDE.

(13) ISOFLORAN. CF3--CHCL--O--CF3

29 ™

æ…m‚Ún6]ÞrÓàÒ1ƒ…mÃ1pq^Þ1æ]Öo]æm^l —2™

(1) THIOPENTONE SODIUM. 4 to 8 mg/kg.

(2) BARBITURATES ACID. 4 to 8 mg/ kg.

(3) METHOHEXITONE. 1 to 2 mg/ kg.

(4) ALTHESIN. 0.05mg/kg.

(5) PROPANIDID. 5 to 10mg/kg.

(6) KETAMIN HCL. 2 mg/kg

(7) ETHOMIDATE. 0.3 mg/kg.

æåÞäæ…]n^ðqçÒ䑆ÍÚí’ç”]–^ðÒç‰öàÒ†ioan6 —3™

(1) SUXAMETHOMUM. 1 to 1.5 mg/kg.

(2) D-TUBO CORARINE. 0.6 to 0.7 mg/kg.

(3) PANCURARINE. 0.1 mg /kg.

(4) ALCURONUM. O.3 mg /kg.

(5) GALLAMINE. 2 mg / kg.

(6) XYLOCIN.

ƒmØÚn6æåÞäæ…]n^ðan6qçÒäinˆ]$†…Òãjoan6 —4™

(1) PENATANYL. 0.0015 TO.003 mg /kg.

( 2) PHENOPHERDINE. .03 mg / kg

(3) MORPHINE. 0.1 mg / kg.

(4) PETHIDINE. 1 TO 2mg/k g.

(5) PARAVERETUM. 0.1 TO O.2mg/k g.

Þäæ…]n^ðÒ^iç\

(1) ATROPINE. INJ 0.02mg/kg.

(2) NEOSTIGMINE. O.O8mg/kg.

(3) CITRIC ACID. .5gm FULL DOSE .

+†]ÝÖnÛç7Ò^‰kµ^ÞoÚn6J]ÙÒ†Úv×çÙeß^Ön6]æ…Ú†m˜Ò1ÚßäÚn6J]Ùm6I 5

30 ™

DI ETHYL ETHER. J]ño]mjã^ñØ]mjã†

C2H5OC2H5

: ìç]”

mäe1…Þ-Ú^ñÄa1qçÒä:ãß;pÚn9ãoìçfç…Òãj^a1!]‰Ó^ƒ]ñÏäeãoÚn9ã^açi^a1!ÖnÓà]ŒÒ^Ângmäa1

Òämäqׂaç]Ún6iv×nØaçq^i^a1!

a1!m䵆]Úàe1açoÒ1Öò1]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1mÃßo]ŒÒ1]‰jÃÛ^ÙÚn6Òçñoì_†å 3 4.5c …qäÒã矨

Þ`n6a1ÒnçÞÓä]ŒÒoq†ÅÎ^i×äq†Åe1aço‰1e`k‡m^åa1!

]ŒÒ^mäeãoÂnga1Òäe1açoÚn6Ú†m˜ÒçÎ1eãoioa1!qg]ŒÒçeß‚ÒÛ†cÚn6Â^ÝÚç‰ÜÚn6

Òã¡…Ò>m^q^ñ1içmäaç]Ún6iv×nØaçq^ñ1+^]æ…aç]Ún6ÚØÒ†ÚjËr†aç]eß^c+^qnŠ1aoÒçño

2ß,^…p]‰1Ú×1+oÊç…]÷aomäe¡‰8açq^ñ1+^!

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

Ò^]‘ØÒ^Ýaç]‰1 H2SO4 92% µ†‰1+ˆ]…Þ^]mjã^ÞçÙÒoi†Ònˆ 78% H2SO4 ]mjã^ÞçÙÒ1eí^…]l

Òçq„hÒ†Þ^a1! H2O

2 C2H5 OH------------H2SO4 -------140C----------> C2H5OC2H5

C4 H6O DI VENAIL ETHER

CH2= CH--O--CH= CH2

: ìç]”

+ß^›^Îjç… 7 a1!mäJ]ño]mjã^ñØ]mjㆉ1 28c Ë^ÍÚ^ñÄ]ŒÒoì^”ìçfçaçioa1!…qäÒã矨

a1qçÒäe`kqׂe1açÒ†i^a1!

ÚÛÓàa1Òä]ŒÒçJ]ñoJ]ñoÒ×ç…æJ]ño]mjã^ñØ]mjã†]æ…µç:^nÜa^ñn;…æÒŠ^ñn;Ò1iË^Â؉1eß^m^q^‰Ój^

a1!

CL CL

CH2--CH--O--CH--CH2+ KOH-------------------> CH2= CH--O--CH= CH2+ KOH+ 2CL2

CL CL

]ŒÒ1ÂnçhÚn6‰1]mÔmäa1Òämä$^ek΂ÝÞ`n6a1!

HALOTHAN. CF3--CHBr---CL C2F3BrCL

mäe1…Þ-Ú^ñÄa1qçÒä`‚ÒoÚ^Þß‚eã^…p]æ…Ò×ç…æÊ^…ÝÒo›†|eöç…Òãjo

a1!mäe1ì_†e1açÒ†Þ1æ]ŸÚ^åa1!

CHCL3 Ò×ç…æÊ^…Ý : ìç]”

61c ‰1 60c mäË^Íe1…Þ-Ú^ñÄa1!q‹Ò^ƒ]ñÏäÚn9ã^]æ…eöçeãoÚn9ãoaçioa1!]ŒÒ^…qäÒã矨

iÔaçi^a1!mäµ^ÞoÚn6uØÞ`n6açi^!mäqׂ]ö\q^i^a1!mäq×j^Þ`n6a1!]ŒÒ1ÂnçhÚn6‰1]mÔÂng

mäa1Òä]ŒÒoq†ÅÎ^i×ä]æ…q†Åe1açoe`kΆmgΆmgan6!ÚÛÓàa1ÒäJ懇m^åmß1‰1Úo

Ú†q^ñ1]+†]ŒÒçâç¸Ún6…Ò>m^q^ñ1iç]ŒÚn6‰1Ê^‰rnà+n‹ÞÓ×1+oqçÒäì_†Þ^Õ‡a†m×o

a1! 1.4 gm/cm8 !]ŒÒoÒ%^Êk +n‹a1

Ò×ç…æÊ^…Ýeß^Þ1Ò1›†mÏ1

™M—Únjãnà]æ…Ò×ç…màÒ1µ‹Ún6aç]ÒoÆn†ÚçqçÚn6iË^Â؉1

CH4+3CL2------------------>CHCL3 + 3HCL

—Únjã^ñn×nàÒ×ç…]ñn;µ†Ò×ç…màÒ1ƒ…mÃ1 2™

CH2 CL2 + CL2 ----------------> CHCL3 +HCL.

: ‰^ᛆmÏä

+†]ÝJ‰9×;æ]:†Ú¡Ön6]h]ŒÒç]2ão›†|uØÒ†m6]h]ŒÚn6 100 +†]Ýe×n3ß-µ^¨J…Ún6 100

Ú×oÖn9†]mŠ9çám^Únjã^ÞçÙJ]Ùm6µã†]ŒÒ瑆]uo 40 Ú×oÖn9†µ^ÞoÚˆm‚J]Ön6]h]ŒÚn6 800

iÔÖ1q^ñn6]ŒÚn6‰1qç+n‹ÞÓ×1+oæåæ]:†ÒçÙ 50c ‰1 40c Ún6J]Ùm6]æ……qäu†]…l

Òß;ÞŠ†Ún6:ãß;paçÒ†:ãß;peçiØÚn6q^ñ1+oiçÚ^ñÄÓØ]ìjn^…Ò†Ö1+om`oÒ×ç…æÊ^…Ýa1!

Ca(OCL2)2 + CH3 OH ---------->CHCL3 + HCL + Ca (OH)2

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

iÔµ¡Þ1‰1Eì^Ö“ 3ml ‰1 1.5 ml Úß8iÔڊ׊؉çÞ,ãß1µ†µ`×1e1açaç+^]æ…µã†Ú†q^ñ1+^! 3

DÊç…]÷aoÚ†q^ñ1+^!

: ]ÞŠ^ÞoqŠÜµ†]$†]l

qŠÜµ†‰Ójä›^…paçq^i^a1]æ…ÞÓ>Ò^u×Ïäe<]açq^i^a1!qŠÜÒou†]…lÒÜaçq^ioa1mä]$†‘†Í

‰çÞ,ãß1µ†aç+^!Ò×ç…æÊ^…݉1e1açÒ†Þ1Ò1eÂچm˜ÒoÞÓ>Ún6inˆ…æßoJ]ÙÒ†2nÔÒ†i1an6

]+†içÞÓ>Ò^‚‰ä‰öÓ<q^ñ1iç]ŒÒ^Ú_×ga1ÒäÚÓÛØe1açÞ`n6aç]!

: ir†eä

Ò×ç…æÊ^…Ýì†+çÒ絡m^+n^]‰1µnj1aoì†+çinˆp‰1i<µ^]æ…+†+n^]æ…]mÔÚß8‰1eão 3ml

ÒÜæÎkÚn6Ú†+n^!

: ir†eä

Úß8iÔ]2ão›†|‰çÞ,ã^m^æåµ`×1içe1açaç+n^µã†eÂÚn6Ò3>aç‰^m^ 2 ]mÔì†+çÒç

+ãß91iÔÚ‚aç…aß1Ò1eÂ]ŒÞ1q^ácp! 8 ÖnÓà

N2O Þ^ñ9†ŒÒŠ^ñn;

LAUGHING GAS. Þ^ñ9†æqàÚçÞçÒŠ^ñn;

]Œ+n‹ÒoÒçñoì^”eöç]æ…Òçño…Þ-Þ`n6açi^!mäµ^ÞoÚn6q„hÞ`n6açio!mäeß^i1açñ1

µ^Þoµ†qÛÄaçq^ioa1!]Œ+n‹Ò^扆]Þ^ÝŸÊß-+n‹eãoa1!

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

µ†µ,ã¡Þ1µ† 170c ]ÚçÞnÜÞ^ñ9†m8Òã^Òç NH4NO3

CH4NO3 ------170C -------> N2O + 2H2O

C2HCL3 :†]ñoÒ×ç…]mjã^ñ×nà

]ŒÒoeöçÒ×ç…æÊ^…ÝÒoÚ^Þß‚a1!mäÆn†ÚjÃØa1ÖnÓàmä‡a†m×oa1qçÒäµãn¶ã<æ7ÒçÞÏ’^ámjo

Òoq,äeão.erã^Þ1Ò1ŸlÚn6]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçioa1!]ŒÚn6qÛ1açñ1…Þ-‰^Þo‰1 CCL4 a1!mä

uØaçq^i1an6!mä+ã†æ7Ún6e_ç…q†]$nÜÒeão]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçioa1!]ŒÒç]+†Òã¡…Ò>m^q^ñ1iç]Œ

Ún6‰1qçeí^…]lÞÓ×n6+1æåq†]$nÜÒaçi1an6!

Òo‘Ë^ñoÚn6]‰jÃÛ^ÙeãoÒn^q^i^a1!mä‡mjçá]æ…m,†in×ç7Òç‘^ÍÒ†Þ1Ò1 WOOL ]ŒÒçææÙ

Ò^Ýeãoioa1I

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

]mjãn×nെÒ×ç…màÒ1]$†‰1Eeí^…]l‰1Deß^ñoq^ioa1

H2C==CH2 + CL2--------Ca(oH)2 ------------>C2HCL3+HCL =

Ú^…Ênà

8% mä]Ênçá‰1u^‘ØÒoq^ioa1]ŒÚn6‰g‰1‡m^åÚÏ‚]…Ú^…Ênàaoaçioa1qçÒä

iÔaç‰Ójoa1! 14% ‰1

]ÞŠ^ÞoqŠÜµ†]ŒÒ1]$†]l

mäÚ†Òˆp]Â’^eoÞ¿^ݵ†]$†]Þ‚]‡açioa1]æ…ÞÓ>Ò1u×Ï1Òç2ãç:^Ò†mjoa1]æ…qŠÜÒ^…qä

u†]…l+†q^i^a1!µ^he`kÒÜi^a1‰^Þ‹Ún6ÚÓØaçioa1!Þ¿^Ý]Þ`–^Ýì†]haçq^i^a1]‰`^ÙÖ-

q^i1an6!mä›^Îjç…ÚŠÓàa1!‚m‚…æ7Ún6m^µ†màÒ1eÂÒ1…æ7Ún6]æ…‚m‚2ç:ç7

Òo‘ç…lÚn6]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒoq^ioa1!

+†]Ý 1 : q†ÅÎ^i×ä

: ›fnÃkµ†]$†]l

e`k‡m^åìço]æ…ʆukÚvŠçŒaçioa1!Új×o‰oioa1!+`†pÞnß‚ioa1!qŠÜ:ãß;]aç

q^i^a1!e×;µ†m†ÒÜaçq^i^a1!ÚçlÒ1æÎkÞÓ>Ò^u×Ïäe<]açq^i^a1

: ¡t

INJ NALOXONL .4. Ú†m˜ÒçÒŠnràÖ,^m6]æ…a†+ãß91eÂ….Ún6mä]ÞrÓàÖ,^ñn6

METHADONE. ]+†ÞäÒ^Â^pÞäÞä2ãç\…a^iç]ŒÒçÚjÃ×ÏäÞäÒoq,äÚß‚…qäƒmØæ]ði‚…mr^÷m6+1

ÒçJmà

mä+†cÒ׆Ún6açioa1]æ…mäeão]Ênçá‰1u^‘ØÒoq^ioa1]ŒÒoq†ÅÎ^i×ä]$†]l]æ…¡tÚ^

…ÊnàÒo›†|aoan6!

an†æñnàÂ^ݛ煵†]ŒÒ^…Þ-eãç…]‡…pÚ^ñØaçi^a1qfÓä]ŒÒoì^Ö“i†màÓ؉Ën‚açioa1!qŠ1ÒçJÕ

an†æñàÒ`j1an6!]ŒÒ1]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ1eÂÚo]µß1¸Òça×Ó^µã×Ó^qnŠ1aç]Ún6]ö\…a^açÚvŠçŒÒ†i^

a1!Þnß‚Þ`n6io…Âä›^…paçq^i^a1!ÚçlÞ1iÔ]ŒÒ1]$†]læÆn†åiÛ^Ýìç]”µ`×1æ]Öç7qnŠ1ao

an6!

ÒçÒnà

]ŒÒ1iφmf÷̂a†µj1 ARTOKESLON KOKA qßçeo]Ú†mÓäÒ1qˆ]ñ†]Þ;mˆÒ1µ`^\æ7Ún6mä…ìkµ^m^q^i^a1

Ú×o+†]ÝiÔÒçÒnàaçioa1! 7 ‰1 6.5 Ún6

Þf˜inˆaçq^ioa1ÞÓ>Òoµj×oe<paçq^ioa1µŠnß1]æ……ÂäÃç…‰çq^i^a1eçÖß1 : ]$†]l

Ún6]Þj`^ñoÚÓØaçioa1!Úßä‰1…]Ön6:¶Ójoan6!ÚßäÒ^u×ÏäÞn¡‰^açq^i^a1!

+†]Ýæ…m‚Ún6 1 : q†ÅÎ^i×ä

INJ. SODIUM PENTOTHOL.

C11N2H17O2SNa

mä‰Ën‚…Þ-Ò^‡…pÚ^ñص^¨J…açi^a1!]+†¸]‰1]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†m6iç]ŒÒça^iãç7‰12ãçñn6Úkmä

‡ìÜæÆn†åµ†e†]å…]‰k]$†]Þ‚]‡açi^a1!

iv +†]Ý 1 : q†ÅÎ^i×ä

: ]‰jÃÛ^Ÿl

mäÂ^ݛ煵†]Þjç7Ò1¡tÒn×ò1e1açÒ†Þ1Ò1Ò^Ò^Ýi^a1!Â^ÝÚn;mÓ؉9ç…µ†‰jn^ha1!]ŒÒç:Š8

:nçhÚn6J]ÙÒ†]Œµ†Î_†åÎ_†åµ^ÞoJ]Ön6ujoFÒämäÚv×çÙeàq^ñ1!

‰Ónß;‰1eãoÒÜæÎkÚn6ÎjØaçq^ñ1+^! 2 ]+†]ŒÒçÊÜÚÂ嵆ÙÒ1Άmg]ÞrnÓ8Ò†m^q^ñ1içÒ^ʆ

: ]$†]l

Úß8Ò1]Þ‚…]Þ‚…Úçlmä]Â’^hµ†e†]å…]‰k]$†]Þ‚]‡açi^a1!]æ…]áÒçÚÃ_Ø 2 iç]‡áÚn6ÊÏ‚]á]æ…

Ò†mj^a1!Ú`ç…a1ÒämäeÇn†iÓ×nÌÒ1Ú^…i^a1!

METHYL FENTANYL.

‰Ën‚…Þ-Ò1‡…]lÚjÛØ]ÞrnÓàqçÒäÚn;mÓ؉9ç…‰1‰jn^ha1!

Ú×o+†]Ýmä‰çÞ,ãß1]æ…Òã^Þ1‰1eão]$†]Þ‚]‡açi^a1! 1 : q†ÅÎ^i×ä

iç]‡áÒ^ì†]haçÞ^]æ…Êç…]÷Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1! : ]$†]l

ìç]hæ…]æ…ÚŠÓà]æmä

ìç]hæ…]n^ð]Â’^hµ†‰Šjoµn‚]Ò†ioan6]æ…Þnß‚q^ioa1qfÓäÚŠÓà]æmäÞnß‚Þ`n6Ÿio

e×Ó䑆ÍJm¶†màÚn6‰Óçáeíjoan6!

(1) BENZO DAZYPAM.

(2) FLORAZEPAM.

(3) TARAZEPAM. +†]Ýa1 1.5 +†]݉1 .5 ; ]áinßç7Òoq†ÅÎ^i×ä

(4) BARBITUARQTE.

(5) DERIRATIVES. 6 TO 10gm. : ]áæÞç7Òoq†ÅÎ^i×ä

(6) CHLOROHYDRATE.

(7) PARALDHYDE.

(8) MAPOPAMITE. 5TO 10gm. : ]áinßç7Òoq†ÅÎ^i×ä

qŠÜµ†açÞ1açÞ1æ]Ö1]$†]l

e^iç7Ún6Ârng]Þ‚]‡]ìjn^…Ò†c+^mÃßo]ŒÒoÒçñoe^l‰Ûr>Ún6Þ`n6ñ1+o!]µß1µ†]ñ1Òo

µ`3^áeãçÙq^ñ1+^ÖÛfoÞnß‚‰çq^ñ1+^]æ…Þ¿^ÝißË‹eß‚açq^ñ1+^]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

]+†]áÒç‡a†æ7Ún6Ú¡Ò†]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†m6içmä‡a†Òo›^Îk‡m^åÒ†mjoa1!

‡m^åÎ1Ò†æ]ñn6ÚÂåÒç‘^ÍÒ†m6‰kæ…]æm^l‰1Êç…]÷‰kÒ†æ]ñn6! : ¡t

‡a†m×o+nŠn6‡a†m×o+nŠç7Ò1]‘çÙÚß‚…qäƒmØan6

+nŠç7Ò1ì^”]‘çÖç7ÒçÚ×vçÁì^›†…Òãj1açñ1aÜ+nŠç7‰1ÎjØÒ^Ò^ÝÖ1‰Ój1an6!

—+n‹eß^Þ1Ò^‰^Ú^áe^‡]…Ún6Â^݉jn^haç]æ…]áÒç]mÔq,ä‰1扆pq,äÚ^ñÄu^ÖkÚn6 1™

‰^Þo‰1ÚßjÏØÒn^q^‰Ó1!

—e`j†mäa1Òä+n‹ÒoÒ%^Êkaç]ÒoÒ%^Êk‰1‡m^åaçi^Òäaç]]mÔq,䵆‡m^å‰1‡m^å:ã`†‰Ó1]+† 2™

+n‹a×Óoaç+oiçÊç…]÷aoaç]Ún6iv×nØaçq^ñn,o]æ…Ú_×çeäq,ä‡a†m×o+n‹‰1ì^Öoaç

q^ñ1+o!ÚÛÓàa1Òäa܇a†m×o+nŠç7Ún6Úí’ç”2nˆæ7Ò^]•^ÊäÒ†Ò1]áÒç$ÏnØÒ†‰Ón6!

—‡a†m×o+n‹ÚÂÞn^l‰1iË^ÂØÞäÒ†ioaçi^ÒäaÜ]ŒÒç‰×ß;…Ún6‰9ç…Ò†‰Ón6! 2 ™

—e`j†a1Òä‡a†m×o+n‹e1…Þ-]æ…e1eöçaçÖnÓàmäÞ^…a1! 4™

—]æ…mäÒä‚m‚u†]…l‰1ì†]hÞäaç‰Ójoaçi^ÒäaÜ]áÒçe^…æÒ1‰^i>]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†‰Ón6! 5™

—‡a†m×o+n‹Òçµ^Þo‰1Új^$†Þ`n6açÞ^2^an1]ŒÖò1i^Òäe^…æÆn†å‰1ì†]hÞäaçq^ñ1! 6™

—+n‹Òç扆cÒnÛnÓ׈‰1iË^ÂØÞ`n6Ò†Þ^2^an1]æ…‰^Þo‰1µ†a†ÎŠÜÒ1+n‹Ú^‰Ô‰1+ˆ…‰Ó1! 7™

—+n‹]Þj`^ño›^Îjç…açÞo2^an1i^ÒäÒ܉1ÒÜæÎkÚn6‡m^å‰1‡m^åÒË^…ÎjØÒ†‰Ó1! 8™

—+n‹‰×ß;…Òçqge^…æ‰1µã9^m^q^ñ1iç+n‹Êç]…cÒoÚ^Þß‚ÞÓ×1! 9™

CHLORINE. CL2 Ò×ç…mà

: ìç]”

2.27 +ß^eã^…pa1!]ŒÒoÒ%^Êk 2.5 mäµn×o‰fˆpÚ^ñØ…Þ-Òoinˆ2fãß1æ]Öo+n‹a1!mäaç]‰1

a1!mäµ^ÞoÚn6‰^Þo‰1uØaçq^ioa1]æ…Ò×ç…màæ]:†eß^ioa1!

+ß^Dµ†Ú^ñÄÚn6if‚mØaçq^ioa1!mä]mÔinˆÂ^ÚØ+n‹a1qçÒä 8 µ†‡m^åe^¨Eaç]‰1 - 30c m^ - 20c mä

Úíj×Ìâ^iç7‰1iË^ÂØÒ†Ò1]áÒ1Ò×ç…]ñn;eß^mjoa1!

: Ò×ç…màÒ1]‰jÃÛ^Ÿl

µ^ñ·‰^‡pÚn6Ò^Æ„‰^‡pµ^ÞoÒo‘Ë^ñoq†]$nÜÒ]æmäÚn6ÞÛÔ‰^‡pÚn6…Þ- PVC

]\Þ1Ò1Öò1Ò^Ýioa1!

: Þ¿†mäðÂÛØ

mäe`kinˆì†]æ…a1qçÒä‰^Þ‹ÒoÞ^ÖoÚn6ì†]J]ÙÒ†‡ìÜÒ†mjoa1]á‡ìÛç7‰1

ìçá]æ…m,†…‰çhÞÓØÒ†µãn¶ã<æ7Ún6qÛÄaçq^i1an6]æ…‰^Þ‹Önß1Ò^ÂÛØÚçÎçÍaçÞ1‰1Úçl

æ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

q†ÅÎ^i×ä

+†]Ý+n‹Òo 32 ÚÓÃgÚn9†Ò^açiç]ŒÒ1Öò1 64 Ún9†mÃßo 4 +4+4 aç]Ún6!]+†ÒÛ†å 500 mg/m3

•†æ…laç+o!

Ò×ç…mà+n‹Ò^eß^Þ^

: Ò^iË^ÂØ HCL µ† KMNO4 :

567gm 1.6 HCL + 316gm 2 KMNO4 -------> 2KCL + 5CK2 + 360gm 2 MNCL2 + 8H2O

+†]Ý+n‹Òo•†æ…la1içeßn^pÚç]Òjß^aç+^[ 32 aÛn6

KMNO4 28gm = 360 316 32

HCL 51gm = 360 576 32

216gm 6Hcl + 122gm Kclo3 ----------> 213gm 3Cl2 + Kcl + 3H2O Ò1‰^i>iË^ÂØ Kclo3 Ò^ Hcl (2

316Nacl + 12 Kmno4 ----Heet-----> 5Cl2 + 2Mmcl2 + 2Kcl DÞÛÔ]æ…µç:^nܵ†Únß,ßn8Ò^iË^ÂØ 3E

+8Na2O

HCN a^ñn;…æ‰^ñßÔ]mŠ;

mäiÛ^Ý+nŠç7Ún6qçÒä]ŒÒj^hÚn6an6‰g‰1‡m^åì_†Þ^Õa1]æ…›^Îjç…‡a†m×oa1!ÖnÓà

a1! 26.1 c ]‰Ó^Ângmäa1Òämäqׂao]ö\q^ioa1!]‰Ó^…qäÒã矨

]‰Ó^扆]Ângmäa1Òä]+†]ŒÒç‰9ç…Òn^q^ñ1içmäqׂì†]haçq^ioa1!]ŒÖò1•†æ…pa1Òä]‰Ó1

ÒçJ]Ön6i^Òämäì†]hÞäaç]æ…eãç…c H3PO4 Ú×oÖn9†Ê^‰Ëç…Õ]‰n; 5 ‰×ß;…Ún6+n‹Ò1a†Ön9†Ò1Öò1

…Þ-ÒoeçiØÚn6…æßo]æ…u†]l‰1e3^Ò†‰9ç…Ò†m6!]Œ‰1e3ß1Ò1Öò1qçÚ^‰Ô]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒn^q^i^

µ†ÚjÛØaçi^a1ÖnÓàmä]mÔÊÃäao]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒn^q^‰Ój^a1µã†ì†]haçq^i^a1! AgO2 a1æå‰×ç…ÒŠ^ñn;

: ìç]”

mä]mÔe1…Þ-Ò<æce^]Úç7Òo‰oeöçæ]Öo+n‹a1!]ŒÒoÒ%^Êkaç]ÒoÒ%^Êkqjßoao

a1!]ŒÖò1]ŒÒçæ‡ÞoÒ†Þ1Ò1Öò1Ò×ç…æÊ^…Ý]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†i1an6!

mä]Ò%†â^iç7Ò1‰^i>iË^ÂØÒ†ioa1‰ç]ñ1]m×çÚnßòÜ]æ…‡ÞÔÒ1!

: ‡a†m×1]$†Òoæqä

mä+n‹…]‘ØqŠÜÒ1Ú†Òˆp]Â’^eoÞ–^ÝÒçq^ÝÒ†mjoa1q‹‰1q^Þ‚]…Ú†q^i^a1!

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

500 Úß8Ún6Ú^…ioa1! 10 Ú×o+†]Ý 200 Ú×o+†]ÝÊoÚÓÃg‰nß9oÚn9†! 300 Ú×o+†]݉1 200

Ú×o+†]Ý]mÔÚß8Ún6aoÚ^…mjoa1!

: ]$†]l

2Ó†]æ…ÞÓãç7Ò^‰†ïaçq^Þ^‰†…iç]‡áÒ^ÊÏ‚]á‰^Þ‹Ún6ÚÓØ]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

: Ú¡u¿ä

]ŒÒ1‰çÞ,>Ò†Ú†Þ1ÒoÞ’Ì+ãß91eÂ]‰ÓoiÛ^ÝeöçqŠÜ‰1ìjÜaçq^ioa1]ŒÖò1Ú†Þ1Ò1e‰^Þo

‰1µjäÞ`n62¡m^q^‰Ój^!

: ¡t

]+†ÒŠoÞ1]‰ÓoÒÜÚÏ‚]…‰çÞ,>Öoaç]æ…]Œµ†]$†]l†æÅaç+ò1aç7iç]ŒÒ^¡tÚÛÓàa1

!Ú†m˜ÒçÒã×oaç]Ún6Ö1q^ñn6!]Œµ†…•^ñoæÆn†åJ]Ùm6]æ…‰Óçá‰1¡tÒ†m6!]ŒÒç

Ö,^ñn6]æ…a†Þ’Ì+ãß91e 0.1mg Inj LOBLIN- IM Ú’ßçÂo‰^Þ‹Öç]ñn6]æ…ÒŠnràÖ,^m6]æ…

m`o]ÞrÓàÖ,^ñn6m^]m9†æµnà IV 0.003mg m`o]ÞrÓà

‰çJmÜiã^ñnç‰×Ën8Ò^ 50ml Ò^]ÞrÓàÖ,^ñn6m^ 3% Ú×oÖn9†‰çJmÜÞ^ñ9†m8 10 Ö,^ñn6m^ INJ ATROPINE.

æ]Ö1Ú^‰Ô‰1 AgO2 æ]Ÿ]ÞrÓàÖ,^ñn6!]Œ+n‹‰1Ò^ÝÒ†Þ1æ]Ö1Òç2^an1Òäæåa†æÎk]µß1ÚßäÒç 2.5%

Jâ^Þ·Ò†…Òã1]æ…‰çJmÜiã^ñnç‰×Ën8Ò^Òn¶ŠçÙµ^Þo‰1Ö1!]Œ‰1Úßä‰1+ß‚c]Þ;cÒo‰oeöçÞÓ×1+o

qçÒäâ^ñn;…æqà‰^ñß^ñn;Ò1]$†‰1e3^ioa1!

Òç]mŠoq,äin^…Ò†m6qçÒäÒã×o]æ…aç]]…aç! HCN ir†e^lÒ1Öò1•†æ…pa1Òä

INJ e`j†a1Òä]ŒÒçin^…Ò†Þ1‰1µ`×1Úß‚…qäƒmØ]ÞrÓàÖ,^ñn6i^Òä]µßoƒ]lÒouË^¾k…a1!

SKOPOLOMINE 0.5 mg.

+n‹Òoin^…p HCN

ÒŠoeãoΊÜÒ1in^…‚å‰^ñß^ñn;µ†ÚíËÌ+ß‚âÔÒ1inˆ]hÒ1]$†‰1

49gm NacN + 98gm H2SO4 ---------> HCN GNaHSo4

37gm HCL + 49gm NaCN ------------> HCN + NaCL. Ò^ÂÛØ HCl ‰^ñß^ñn;µ†

: ir†eä

+†]݉çJm܉^ñß^ñn;‰1+n‹eß^ 5 aÜÞ1]mÔÚÓÃgÚn9†ÒÛ†cÚn6]mÔ2ãç:1Òj1ÒçJ]Ùm^]h]ŒÚn6

Úß8Ún6aoq^áÞÓØ+òo! 2 ñoÒj^Êç…]aoÞn31+†+n^]æ…]ŒÒo

Ú†Þ1Ò1eÂ]Œµ†ÒŠoΊÜÒo¡ÚkæÆn†åÞ`n6ião!

CNCL ‰^ñßçqàÒ×ç…]ñn;

mä+n‹a†ÎŠÜÒ1Ú^‰Ô‰1+ˆ…q^ioa1!]ŒÒ^Òçñoiç\Þ`n6a1!mä+n‹a×Óoµn×o‰fˆpÚ^ñØa1!

a1!]Œµ†µ^Þo]$†]Þ‚]‡Þ`n6açi^mä+n‹]Ò%†â^iç7‰1iË^ÂØ 13c mäaç]‰1æ+ß^eã^…pa1!…qäÒã矨

‰1 NH4OH m^ PAROLDINE Ò†ioa1]ŒÖò1]‰Óçn1m^µ¡‰9ÔÚn6ao‰9ç…Ò†i1an6!ÚÛÓàa1Òä

eã†caçñ1Ò^:àæ]ŸÚ^‰Ô]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†Þ1‰1]Œ‰1e3^q^‰Ó1ÒnçÞÓämäæÞç72nˆm6+n‹Òçq„h

Ò†Önjoa1!ÖnÓà]áÒ^]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†Þ^ìçeãoì_†Þ^Õ]æ…ÚÓØa1!

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

ÞÛÔÒ1inˆ]hÒç‰çJm܉^ñß^ñn;]æ…µç:^nÜÒ×ç…m8Ò1ÚÓ‹µ†JÖß1‰1m^ÞÛÔÒ1inˆ]hÒç‰çJmÜ

‰^ñß^ñn;]æ…µç:^nܵ†Ún,ßn8Ò1ÚÓ‹µ†J]Öß1‰1

63gm 2 KMnO4 + 115gm 16 HCL -----> 5CL2 + 2KCL + 2MnCL2 + 8H2O

HCN + CL2 + ------------------------>CLCN + HCL ³

]mÔ2ãç:1Òj1µ†Òn^+n^]æ…Òj^2ß‚Úß8Ún6aoÚ†+n^! : ir†eä

PH3 Ê^‰Ënà

: ìç]”

µ†q×joa1! 150c Ë^Í!aç]‰1æ‡Þo!+ß‚cÖ`ŠàÒoeöçæ]Öo+n‹a1!mä

q†ÅÎ^i×ä

m䑆ÍÞ’ÌÚß8iÔ‰çÞ,ãß1‰1ÎjØÒ†mjoa1! .5gm/m3. :

: qŠÜµ†]$†]l

Új×oÎ1Î1Ún6Ê^‰Ëç…ŒÒn3ÛÔ‰oaçioa1‡e^á]æ…u×ÐÚjç…Ýaçq^i1an6ÚÂåÚn6

‚m‚…Î1‰n^å…Þ-Òoioa1]æ…µã†ìçÞoÎ1]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

: ‡a†Ò1]$†]l

mä‰^Þ‹ÒoÞ^ÖoÒç‰Ón9†Ò†eß‚Ò†mjoa1!

Ò^…p]mÓà HCL ‡ÞÔÊ^‰Ë^ñn;m^]m×çÚnònÜÊ^‰Ë^ñn;µ† eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

256gm Zn3 P2 + 219gm 6HCL ------> 2PH3 + 3ZnC

267gm AL3P3 + 889gm 9H2SO4-------> 6 PH3 + AL2 (SO4)3

: ‡ÞÔÊ^‰Ë^ñn;

mäÂÛçÚ÷̂2ça1Ú^…]æm^lÚn6]‰jÃÛ^Ùaçi^a1!]ŒÒ^]‘Ø…Þ-‰n^åaçi^a1!Â^Ý2ça1Ú^…æ]ðµ†ir†eä

Ò^Ún^hÞäaç+^e×Óä]+†ì^Ö“açiçÒ^Ún^haçi^a1!

]m×çÚnßòÜÊ^‰Ë^ñn;

ì^Ö“+çÖn^7+ß‚ÝÒç 50% ]m×çÚnßò܉×Ë^ñn;Òo+çÖn^7açioan6 100% mä]m×çÚnßòÜÒ1…Þ-Òo

‰9ç…Ò†i1æÎk+ç]ÝÚn6…Òãj1an6i^Òäu†]l‰1ÚvËçÁ…å‰Ó1!

: ir†eä

ÚÓÃgÚn9†Ò12nÛf†Ún6…Ò>m^]æ…2nÛf†Ún6 1 +†]݇ÞÔÊ^‰Ë^ñn;Òç]mÔe†iàÚn6J]ÙÒ† 6.5

J]Ÿ!Êç…]÷ao…ÂÛؾ^a†açÞ^†æÅaç+n^!]æ…mä…ÂÛØ]mÔ HCL 7ml ì†+çÒçeß‚Ò†m^!]h]ŒÚn6

Úß8eÂ+†]]æ…Ò3> 10 Úß8Ún6ÚÓÛØaç+n^]æ…ì†+çÒçµ`×1Úß8Ún6ao]$††æÅaç+n^!ÖnÓàæå

m†eÂچ+n^!

CNclPh3 ‰^ñßçÒ×ç…æÊ^‰Ënà

mä+n‹ì_†Þ^Õi†mà+nŠç7Ún6Û^…açioa1!mä+n‹Þ¿^ÝißË‹Ò1]Â’^hµ†ì^”›ç…µ†]$†]Þ‚]‡aç

ioa1!]æ…]áÒçØÒ†mjoa1]æ…e`kqׂÚçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!mä+n‹aç]‰1æ‡Þoa1!]æ…]Œ

Ò^…Þ-µn¡açi^a1!]Œ‰1e^]Ý]æ…Ö`ŠàÒoÚ×oq×oeöçì^…taçioa1!

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

ÞÛÔÒ1inˆ]hÒçÚÓŠ3†µ†J]Ön6qçÒäÚß‚…qäƒmØ2nˆæ7µ†ÚjÛØaç! 196gm

NaCN. 49gm KmnO4 63GM 51gm ‡ÞÔÊ^‰Ë^ñn;

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

+†]ÝÊoÚÓÃg‰nß9oÚn9† .5

: ir†eä

+ß^ÒÜÚç]Ò^Òn^+n^! 10 Úß8Ún6Ú†+n^!ir†eä 8 ]Œ+n‹Ò^ir†eä]mÔ2ãç:1Òj1µ†Òn^qçÒä

H2S. a^ñn;…æqà‰×Ë^ñn;

: ìç]”

]ŒÒoeöç+ß‚c]Þ;cÒo‰oaçioa1!m^Òäe^Ö’Ë^µ^¨J…Òo‰oaçioa1!…Þ-Ë^Íaç]‰1

eã^…p]æ…ì†]æ…+n‹a1!mä+ß‚pÞ^Önç7Òoeöçæ]Öo+n‹Ò`¡ioa1!mäinØÒ1Òßçm6‰1eão

ÞÓ×joa1!

: ‡a†m×1]$†]l

mä]Â’^hÒ1ì×nç7Òçif^åÒ†mjoa1!ì^”›ç…µ†æå]Â’^hqçÒäµãn¶ã<æ7Òçu†Òkmj1an6!

Ú†Þ1Ò1eµç‰8Ú^…:Ü…µç…HÚn6]ŒÒ^µjäÞ`n62¡Þ^ÚÓØa1

: qŠÜµ†açÞ1æ]Ö1]$†]l

]ŒÒ1e<pÚÏ‚]…Ún6uÛ×1µ†‡m^剆mÄ]Ÿ$†a1I‰g‰1µ`×1mäiç]‡áì†]hÒ†mjoa1]æ…ißË‹Òç

…æÕmjoa1]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1I

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

+†]ÝÊoÚÓÃgÚn9† .5

: ¡t

Ò^]ÞrÓàm6 INJ AMYL NITRITE Ú†m˜ÒçÒã×oaç]Ún6Ö1q^ñn6]æ…Ú’ßçÂo‰^Þ‹Ÿñn6]æ…

]ÞrÓàm6! INJ. PYRIDOXINE. m^

Òç INJ. AMYLNITRITE. a1]æ…]ÞrÓà NBK ]Œ+n‹‰1e3ß1Ò1Öò1qçÚ^‰Ô]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒn^q^i^a1]ŒÒ^Þ^Ý

Úß8e‰çÞ,ãn6 5 ‰1 3 a†

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

88gm Fes + 74gm 2 Hcl------> 34gm H2S + Fcl2. DÞÛÔÒ1inˆ]h]æ…Ên†Õ‰×Ë^ñn;Ò1iË^Â؉1! 1E

78gm Nas + 98gm H2So4 --------> 34gm H2S + D‰çJm܉×Ë^ñn;]æ…‰×Ënç…Õ]‰n;Ò1iË^Â؉1! 2E

Na2So4.

: ‰çJm܉×Ë^ñn;eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

‰çJm܉×Ën8]æ…Òçñ×äÒçÚ¡Ò†+†ÝÒ†Þ1‰1I

NaSo4 +4C ----------Heet-----> NaS + 4 CO

Ò1iË^Â؉1 HCL en†m܉×Ë^ñn;]æ… D3E

169gm BaS + 74gm HCL --------> 34gm H2S + Bacl2

: ‰çJm܉×Ë^ñn;

mä‰Ën‚…Þ-Ò^Ò†‰9׈ÞÛ^Ú^åaçi^a1qçÒäµ^ÞoÚn6ÚvËçÁÒn^q^i^a1!

: en†m܉×Ë^ñn;

mä‰n^å…Þ-Ò^µ^¨J…ÞÛ^Ú^åaçi^a1!e^Ö’Ë^Ò†mÛç7]æ…µ^¨J…æ7Ò^eßn^pqˆæa1!

: ir†eä

J]Ùm^Êç…]÷aoinˆiË^Â؆æÅaç] HCL +†]Ý 20 +†]݉çJm܉×Ë^ñn;Ön^]æ…]2ão›†|µn‹Ön^!]Œµ† 16

+ãß91e 3 ]æ…+n‹ÞÓ×oì†+ç]mÔÚß8Ún6ao+†+n^]æ…e1açaç+n^!+n‹2nÛf†Ún6æåiφmf÷̂

ìçeíçaçÚn6m^+n^ÖnÓàÚŠjÏØÚ†m˜eà+n^!

ARSINE GAS ASH3

: ìç]”

mäe1…Þ-]æ…Ö`ŠàÒoeöç…Òãß1æ]Öo+n‹a1!]ŒÒoq†ÅÎ^i×äÚn6]+†]mÔ‰^Þ‹eãoÖ1Ön^q^ñ1

+ãß91eÂÖnÓà]ŒÒ^Òçño¡tÞ`n6a1! 9-8 içÚçlmÏnßoaçioa1!ÚÛÓàa1ÒämäÊç…]÷]$†Ò†cm^

q†ÅÎ^i×ä

ÊoÚÓÃgÚn9† 300mg :

: Ú‚lÎjØ

Úß8Ún6ÎjØÒ†ioa1!]æ…]+†i†ÒnˆEaç 15 ‰1 5 ]+†aç]Ún6]Œ+n‹ÒoÒ%^Êk‡m^åaçiçmä

]Ún6Ò%^ÊkDÒÜa1içmä2ß‚+ãß9ç7Ún6ÎjØÒ†ioa1!ÖnÓà]ŒÒoeçeão]+†‰çÞ,>Öoq^ñ1içmä

+ãß9ç7Ún6ÎjØÒ†mjoa1! 24 Ÿ‡Ú^]$†]Þ‚]‡açioa1!]æ…

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‰†…!‰†2Ó†]Þ^!2`†cµ†‡ìÜÞÓØÞ^!Új×o!Î1!+×1Ún6µãߊjoaçñoÎ1!+×1Ún6‚m‚…!]æ…

ì†Ò^…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

Þ¿^Ý]Â’^hÒ^Ú†ÒˆÒ^ÝÒ†Þ^2ãç\mj^a1! : ÚçlÒ^‰fg

: eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

198gm As2O3 + 39gm 6Zn + 588gm 6 H2So4 -----> 2 AsH3 + 6 ZnSO4 + 3 H2O.

Zn + H2So4 ---------------------> H2 + ZnSO4. : Ò^]ì†]t H2 ‘†Í

PHOSGEN. COCl2 Ê^‰rnà

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]‰Ó^Òçñoì^”…Þ-Þ`n6açi^!]ŒÒoeöç+ß‚cì†]hqçÒoÚ^Þß‚açioa1!mä]+†‰×ß;…‰1ÞÓ×1iç

+ß^ 9 +ß^eã^…pa1!]ŒÒo‡a†m×oÎçlÒ×ç…mà‰1 3.5 ‰Ën‚e^ÙÒoÚ^Þß‚¾^a†açioa1!mäaç]‰1

‡m^åa1!mäÖça1Ò1‰^i>iË^ÂØÒ†Ò1]mÔ‡a†m¡Ú^åeß^mjoa1!qçÒ䉆ï…Þ-Ò^açi^a1!]‰Ûn6]mÔ

ÊÃäE]2ão›†|D‰^Þ‹Önß1Ò1eŸ‡Ú÷̂Úçlq^ioa1!

qŠÜµ†]$†]l

‚m‚Òã^ÞŠo‰^Þ‹Önß1Ún6ÚÓØ]æ…µãn¶ã<cÒ^ÝÒ†Þ1‰1…Õq^i1an6!

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

ÊoÚÓÃgÚn9†]ŒÒoaç]Ún6Ò%^ÊkÒ1]Âjf^…‰†ÂkÎjØÚφ…a1! 300mg

eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

ÒçÒŠoâ^lµ†+†ÝÒ†Þ1‰1eßjoa1! CHCl3 m^ CCL4 :

4 CCl4 + 2O2---------------> 4 COl2 + 4 CL2 .

2 CHCl3 + O2 ---------------> COCl2 + HCl

J]Ùm^q^ñ1içeãoÊ^‰rnàeàq^ioa1! H2So4 Ún6 ccl4 ]+†

: ir†eä

Òç]mÔe†iàÚn6J]ÙÒ†]mÔ+n‹2nÛf†Ún6+†ÝÒn^]Œ2nÛf†Ún6]mÔì†+ç2ãç\ CCl4 20ml

Úß8Ún6Ú†+n^! 7 Úß8eÂ]$†]l†æÅaçñ1]æ…æå 5 m^!

Úß8Ún6Ú†+n^! 3 ‰1ì†+ç CCl4 4OmlD2E

CO. Ò^…eàÚçÞçÒŠ^ñn;

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mäaç]‰1a×Óo+n‹a1q‹Ò^Òçño…Þ-m^eöçÞ`n6açio!mäìöçáÒ1‰†ï‡…]lanÛç+×çeà‰1ÚØ

Ò†Ò^…eçÒŠoanÛç+×çeàeß^mjoa1q‹‰1ìçáÚn6ÒŠnràq„hÒ†Þ1Òo‘¡unkìjÜaç

q^ioa1]æ…ìçá‡a†m¡açq^i^a1]æ…Úçlæ]ÎÄaçq^ioa1!

ÚçqçaçiçÚçlÒ^e^Â&eà‰Ójoa1 3% mäaç]Ún6 191c …qäÒã矨 205c …qäµ,㡨

e`j†a1ÒäÒŠoeß‚q,äÒç]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒn^q^ñ1! ÞçH

: +n‹eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

+ß‚âÔÒ1inˆ]hÒ^Ú†iÓˆÊ^…ÚÔ]‰n;µ†iË^ÂØ!+†ÝÒ†Þ1‰1!

40ml HCOOH + H2 SO4 -------------------> CO + H2O + H2 SO4

: qŠÜµ†açÞ1æ]Ö1]$†]l

]Â’^hÚn6…qßçÞou†Òjn6]æ…Úçl!]ŒÒ1]$†‰1]+†ÚoÚ†cÞäiç]Œµ†Ê^ÖsÒ^]$†•†æ…açq^ñ1

+^!]Œ‰1µãn¶ã<cÒ^ÝÒ†Þ^2ãç\mj1an6!

]ÞrnÓàÖ,^ñn6m^….Ún6 LOBELIN Ú’ßçÂo‰^Þ‹m6]æ…+çkÚn6m^qׂÒ1Þn31 : ¡t

m6 0.003 a†Þ’Ì+ãß91eÂ

CH2ClCOCH3 ÞŠç+n‹

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Òo›†| HCL açioa1!]ŒÒoeöç 1.16gm /cm3 mäÚ^ñÄË^Íu^ÖkÚn6açioa1!]‰ÓoÒ%^Êk

açioa1!]ŒÒçeçiØÚn6eß‚Ò†Ò1:ãß;pq,ä‰9ç…Ò†Þ^2^aò1!

q†ÅÎ^i×ä

ÊoÖn9†açiçÚoæa^7…ÕÞ`n6‰Ój^]+† 1mg ÊoÚÓÃgÚn9†ÞŠçŸioa1qfÓä]+† 0.08mg

Úß8Ún6Ú†q^i^a1! 10 ÊoÖn9†açiçÚo 2.3gm

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ÞŠç¨7Ò^]ì†]t]æ…2`†cÒ^qã׋q^i^a1!

Ò×ç…màÒç]mŠ9çáÚn6J]Öß1‰1! : eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

S (CH2----CH2)2 CL2 ÚŠ9†J+n‹

DI CHLORO ETHYL SULPHIDE

( H ) : ]Þ9†ÞnßØ¡Úk

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+ß^ 3.5 mäÚ^ñÄ+n‹a1qŠÓ^Òçño…Þ-Þ`n6açi^mä+^\â1‰n^ÙÒoÓØÚn6açioa1!mäaç]‰1

eã^…pa1!]‰Óoeö牆‰ç7Òo›†|a1!]+†]ŒÚn6]•^Êo‡…]lÚçqçaç7iç]ŒÒ^…Þ-‡…p

Ú^ñØaçi^a1]æ…Ö`ŠàÒoÚ^Þß‚eöçaçioa1!

: ÞÏ_ä]ÞrÛ^

a1! 158.08 ]Œ‰1]浆Ò1…qäu†]…lÚn6mä+n‹eàq^ioa1!]‰Ó^Ú^ÖnÓnçÖoæ‡á + 14c

: q†ÅÎ^i×ä

+ãß91eÂ]$††æÅ 6 ‰1 4 ÊoÖn9†açiçmä 0.001mg Úß8Ún6Ú^…ioa1!]+† 10 ÊoÖn9†açiç 1.5mg

açq^i^a1]æ…ÞÓãç7Ún6‰ç‡qçÒäÞ^Õ]æ…ÚßäÒo›†Íioa1]æ…aËjç7…ajoa1!qׂì†]haç

q^ioa1Þ^Õ]æ…+×1Ún6‰ç‡açq^ioa1]æ…ÚÛÓàa1Òä]mÔÚ^åeÂÚçlÒ^e^Â&eàq^ñ1mä

Ò¶<æ7Ò1]Þ‚…eãoqׂÒçÞÏ’^áµ`ß3^ioa1!mäqׂµ†e†]å…]‰k]$†J]Öjoa1!

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ião]æ…aˆ]…æ7…]‰î]ÖÃÏn‚åÚŠ×Û^á]Œ‰1`n‚aç+ò1iã1!

: ]ujn^›n6

]‰Óça†+ˆa†+ˆÞä2ãçñn6]æ…Þä‰çÞ,ãn6]æ…]‰Ó1eí^…]l‰1eãoe3n6! (1)

ENDŸ‡Ýa1ÒäŠӆp+n‹Ú^‰Ô]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†m6]æ…Öf^ŒeãoÚÓÛØŠӆp]mß9o+n‹açÞ^2^an1!

ÚŠjÏص†‰9ç…Ò†m6! 5c EOD]ŒÒçaÛnä

EPD]Œ+n‹‰1ÖÛ‹aç]µ^Þoeão]‰jÃÛ^ÙÞäÒ†m6ÒnçÞÓämäeãoqׂ]æ…ÚÂåÒçq¡mj^a1!

‰1]2ão›†|âç ca(ocl2)2 Ú†ifäe×n3ß-µ^¨J… 5 EQD]+†¸Ò1qŠÜµ†ÚŠ9†J+n‹Ö-q^ñ1iç]‰ÓçÊç…]÷

Ön6m^µn9†æÙ‰1‡m^åÚ†ifäâçÖn6!

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ÚÓÛØì†]haçq^ñ1+o!

áiÔ]µß^]$† 3 Òã×oaç]Ún6qfÓä‡Únെâç¸]æ…u†]…leãoÚçqçaçiçmä+n‹]mÔ‰1

Î^ñÜ…Òãjoa1!

áiÔ]µß^]$†e†Î†]……Òãjoa1!]+†e^… 20 ‰1 10 ]+†‡Únെâç¸]æ…u†]…lÞäµ<ioaçiçmä+n‹

açq^ñ1iç2ß‚+ãß9ç7Ún6]ŒÒ^]$†ìjÜaçq^ñ1+^!

eß^Þ1Ò^›†mÏä

]mjãn×nà+n‹]慉׈J]ñoÒ×ç…]ñn;Ò1iË^Â؉1eßjoa1! :

Scl2+ 2C2H2 ------------------> S (CH2-- CH2)2 CL2

: ]ujn^›n6

—•†æ…pa1ÒäiÛ^Ýe†ià‰9nàÖn‹‰9nØÒ1aç7! 1™

—•†æ…pa1ÒäÚÓÛØÖf^ŒEuË^¾joDµ`ß^aç]aç! 2™

‰1 100c a1!inØÒŠoΊÜÒ^eão]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒn^q^‰Ój^a1qŠÓ^…qäÒã矨 112c —+ß‚âÔÒ^…qäµ,㡨 3™

‡m^åaç!

a1!mä]mÔì_†Þ^Õ+n‹a1!]+†]ŒÒçÚÃÛçÖo‰^ 56c +n‹eàq^ñ1iç]ŒÒ^…qäÒã矨 Scl2 —qg 4™

eão‰çÞ,>Ön^q^ñ1içeão‚m‚ÞÏ’^áÒ^e^Â&eßjoa1!mäÞ^Õ]æ…+×1Òç]æ…qׂÒçq¡mjoa1!

C2H5OH + H2SO4 --------------------> C2H4 + H2O + H2SO4

6 Hcl + Kclo3 ---------------------> 6Cl2 + Kcl + 2H2O

CL2 + S -------------> Scl2

C2 H4 + Scl2 -------> S ( CH2-- CH2)2 cl2

‡a†æ7]æ…+nŠç7Ò1Öò1]ujn^›n6

—‡a†æ7]æ…+nŠç7Òçeß^i1æÎk]æ…]‰jÃÛ^ÙÒ†i1æÎk]ujn^½Ò^µ`×çì^”›ç…µ†iã^Ú1…Òãn6! 1™

•†æ…lÒ1æÎkÚ^‰Ô‰j^Þ1]æ…ÚÓÛØÖf^Œµ`ßn6!

—ʆ‰8]m;eÓ‹]µß1Άmgaoa†æÎkin^……Òãn6qçÒäÚß‚…qä2nˆæ7µ†ì^”›ç…µ†ÚjÛØaç! 2™

—ÚÂåÒ^i†m^Ñ 1™

—Ún,ßò܉×Ën8E+†Ýµ^ÞoÚ¡Ò†Î1Ò†æ]Þ1Ò1Öò1D 2™

INJ AMYLNITRITE. INJ ATROPINE. —3™

—‡ìÛç7Òç‘^ÍÒ†Þ1]æ…µ9oÒ†Þ1Ò^‰^Ú^áeÛÃäÚ†aÜÚçqçaç! 4 ™

IPECAC DROPS. —5 ™

›fÃoÒçñ×äEÚÂå‰1‡a†2ç‰ß1Ò1Öò1D ACTIVATED CHARCHOL. —6™

10cc- 5cc —‰†Þs 7™

—Ê^…‰n¶‹‰n8ÚÓÛØ 8™

INJ DACADRONE. INJ SOLO CORTEF —9™

eÇn†]q^‡lÞäÒçñoÚ^å2Óãn6]æ…Þä‰çÞ,ãn6!

eÇn†]q^‡lÒçño‰oeão2nˆÚÓ‹ÞäÒ†m6!

Þ^ìàaÛnäÒ^HÒ†…Òãn6]æ…Ò^ÝÒ†Þ1Ò1eÂa^i>‘^eà‰1]2ão›†|âçÖn6!

Ò^ÝÒ1æ]áiçqäÒ^ÝÒo›†Íao…Òãn6!

Ò^݆æÅÒ†i1æÎk]æ…Ò^ÝÒ1æ…]áƒÒ†]²]²]²a†+ˆÞäeãçÖn6

iÛ^ÝÒ^ÝÒã×o]æ…aç]]…q,䵆҆m6!

STRAMONIUM. THORN APPLE âjç…å]mÔìç…æì^…]…µç]a1q‹Ò^µj^enß,àÒ1µjäÒ1Ú^eäaçi^a1!

µãçÖç7Òo…Þ,kÒ1Öv^Á‰1‰Ën‚æ‰n^åæΊÜÒ^açi^a1!‰n^å…Þ-Ò1µãçÙæ]Ÿ‡m^åì_†Þ^Õaçi^a1!

µãØ]ì†æH‰1e<]açi^a1!]æ…]Œµ†e^…mÔÒ^Þ91Ö,1açi1an6]æ…]‰Ó1]Þ‚…2n91enseã†caçi1an6!

]‰Ó1µj1ens2ã^Ù]æ…q<iÛ^ÝÒ1iÛ^݇a†m×1açi1an6!

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