ponencia leonel mayorga anaya méxico

7/23/2019 Ponencia Leonel Mayorga Anaya Mxico

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Universidad de Santo Tomas de Colombia

Universidad Abierta y a Distancia

II CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIN EN TEMAS Y PROBLEMASDE INVESTIGACIN EN EDUCACIN, SOCIEDAD, CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGA.

Ponencia:

Formacin profesional de docentes wixaritari del norte de Jalisco !"xico#

Indagacin d!d "#! !$%! 'a(a da( c$n&a d" '(#c!# )i!&(ic# d !$ *#(+acin

'(#*!i#na" c#+# d#cn&! indgna! d d$cacin '(i+a(ia.

$%e:E!&$di# !#ci#"gic# d "a *#(+acin d#cn&! indgna n $n c#n&- ni/"

d$ca&i/# !'c*ic#.

!esa de traba%o:Ed$cacin, D(c)#! 0$+an#!, P#"&ica Ci$dadana

Participante:L#n" d !2! Ma#(ga Anaa1

R!$+n

1Desempeo profesional como docente y director en educacin primaria, docente en educacinsuperior (Escuela Normal), actualmente director de la Escuela Normal Experimental de Colotln,Jalisco, Mxico! Estudios de "icenciatura en Educacin e #istoria, Maestr$a en %dministracin de&nstituciones Educati'as y estudiante en el rorama del Doctorado en Educacin de la*ni'ersidad edaica Nacional! *nidad 1+1, uadala-ara, Jalisco, Mxico!


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La in/!&igacin 4$ ! '(!n&a n# ! )a c#nc"$id#, ! nc$n&(a n !$ &a'a *ina" &inc#+# '(inci'a" in&(5! indaga( ac(ca d" '(#c!# )i!&(ic# +dian& " c$a" ! *$c#n!&($nd# "a *#(+acin '(#*!i#na" d d#cn& 6i-a(i&a(i d "#! !igni*icad#! 4$ !!

'(#*!#(! &inn ac(ca d !$ '(#*!in. Una d "a! -'c&a&i/a! d "a in/!&igacin ""/aa" c$!&i#na+in d" !i!&+a d$ca&i/# naci#na" n !$ '(#g(a+a 'a(a "a *#(+acin'(#*!i#na" d "#! d#cn&! "a! (a"idad! 4$ "#! d#cn&! 6i-a(i&a(i )an /i/id# (!'ca !$ *#(+acin. S c$!&i#na "a '(&inncia d !&a *#(+acin c#n ("acin a !$ c#n&-c$"&$(a" d$ca&i/#, a 'a(&i( d !$ c#ndicin indgna. D#! &+a! !#n (c$((n&!, "a! "ain/ia7i"idad d a'"ica( " P"an d E!&$di#! /ign& 8naci#na" )#+#g5n#9: "a '(#'$!&a4$ '"an&a ca+7ia( "a d$cacin n !$! c#+$nidad! 'a(a a7(i( !'aci#! d *#(+acin'(#*!i#na" ac#(d! a !$! c#n&-! c$"&$(a #(igina(ia, ! 2"&i+# ! '"a&a c#+# $na d"a! *ina"idad! d !&a in/!&igacin, '(i+(# "a indagacin ac(ca d "a *#(+acin'(#*!i#na" "$g# d(i/a( $na '(#'$!&a ac(ca d c$;" *#(+acin d7(an &n(, c#n("acin a" c#n&- indgna n " n#(& d a"i!c#, "# 4$ ""/a a "a /inc$"acin d $n

'(#g(a+a d$ca&i/# 'a(a " ni/" d d$cacin 7;!ica 4$ a&inda "#! (4$(i+in! d $nad$cacin in&(c$"&$(a" 'a(a "a! c#+$nidad! 6i-a(i&a(i, &nind# c#n 7a! " (!' a !$!$!#! c#!&$+7(! 8


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La *#(+acin d "#! '(#*!#(! 4$ "a7#(an n !c$"a! '(i+a(ia! indgna!3! $n

&+a 4$ "a in/!&igacin d$ca&i/a n# )a -'"#(ad# d +an(a !$*icin& c#+# ! )a

)c)# n #&(#! !'aci#! d$ca&i/#!, n "# gn(a" "a in/!&igacin d$ca&i/a n# )a 7(indad#

$na in&nci#na"idad c"a(a )acia " !&$di# d "a *#(+acin d#cn& /inc$"ada a "ac#+$nidad 6i-;(ia d" n#(& d a"i!c#. A! ! #7!(/ n "a (/i!in d" !&ad# d"

c#n#ci+in d#nd ! nc#n&(a(#n &(a7a%#! d "a! c#+$nidad! acad5+ica! (!'c a "a

*#(+acin d d#cn&! indgna! c#n di*(n&! n*#4$!> d!d "#! !$%!, "a!

in!&i&$ci#n!, d!d "a accin 'daggica, &c., '(# +$ '#c#! )an a&ndid# a" !c( d "a!

c#+$nidad! indgna! d" n#(& d a"i!c#.

P#( "# an&(i#( ! c#n!id( '(&inn& a7#(da( $n !&$di# 4$ di(a c$n&a d d!! '(#c!#! *#(+a&i/#! d d#cn&! indgna!, d +an(a 'a(&ic$"a( 4$in! '(&ncn

! d!+'a n c#+$nidad! 6i-a(i&a(i 4$ )a7i&an n "a !i((a ca#n! d "a Rgin

N#(& d" E!&ad# d a"i!c#: da! 4$ '(+i&an !a7( c+# ""ga(#n a !( d#cn&! 4$5

'in!an d !$ *#(+acin '(#*!i#na" n " c#n&- d !$! #7"igaci#n! n "a! c#+$nidad!

indgna!, c+# (!$"/n '(#7"+;&ica! d$ca&i/a! 4$ "! -ig a'"ica( $n '(#g(a+a

naci#na" 4$ n# (!'#nd a "a! nc!idad! d !$! a"$+n#! n $n c#n&- 4$ !

ca(ac&(iFa '#( $na c$"&$(a d $n '$7"# 4$ n&ind /i/ n $n +$nd# di*(n&.

Pa(a a7#(da( !& !&$di# ! 'a(&i d "a '#!icin &(ica d 8B(g( L$c+ann,

3H9, "#! '(#c!#! ! (/i!an d!d "a! &(ac(ia! d /ida /inc$"ada! a "a


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E" ("a d "#! !$%! ! +#&i/a d!d "a &5cnica d "a n&(/i!&a a7i(&a, n&(/i!&a

dia"gica n&(/i!&a c#n/(!aci#na" c#+# ! (*i( /an Mann 839, ad+;! ! a'"ic

$n c$!&i#na(i# a $n $ni/(!# 4$ c#+'(ndi 31 '(#*!#(!8a!9, 6i-a(i&a(i d d$cacin

'(i+a(ia, 4$in! c#+'(ndn +;! d" JK d d#cn& 4$ "a7#(an n "a! c#+$nidad!indgna! d" n#(& d a"i!c#: 4$ !i(/i d 7a! 'a(a "a !"ccin d in*#(+an&! c"a/!,

d*inid#! n $n g($'# d d#cn&! c#n d!+'#! di*(nciad#!.

E" !$'$! indica 4$ "#! '(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i d d$cacin '(i+a(ia d" n#(& d

a"i!c# )an &nid# $n *#(+acin '(#*!i#na" "i+i&ada, inicia(#n !$ d!+'# d#cn& c#n

!&$di#! d !c$nda(ia # '('a(a(ia: n !$! &(ac(ia!, !in $n n*#4$ in&(c$"&$(a",

)an '(/a"cind# "#! c(i&(i#! )#+#g5n#! naci#na"! 4$ d!a&indn "a (a"idad+$"&ic$"&$(a" a "a 4$ '(&ncn !$! c#+$nidad! indgna!.

Acercamiento al p&eblo 'ix(ri)a

L#! 6i-a(i&a(i 8!ing$"a(> @i-;(ia9 # )$ic)#"! !#n $n# d "#! c$a&(# g($'#!

indgna! 4$ )a7i&an n "a (gin c#n#cida c#+# " G(an Naa(, "a c$a" c#+'(nd 'a(&

d "#! !&ad#! d D$(ang#, a"i!c#, Naa(i& aca&ca!: #)ann! 839 '(ci!a 4$ !

d!c#n#c " !igni*icad# d "a 'a"a7(a 6i-a(ia,


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n " da n#+;! a((anca7an a! c#+# !i a"g$in "! !&$/i(a )a7"and# "

)ici(#n !&$di#! d 'i! a ca7Fa n# &nan nada dca "a gn&!, ! 4$ "a

d$cacin 4$ !&;n (ci7ind# "#! ni#! n "a! !c$"a! !&a7a n c#n&(a d "#

4$ ! "a c$"&$(a ""#! dcan 4$ '#( !# ! $ni(#n "#! /i%#!, "#!


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'#7"acin n -&(+a '#7(Fa c#n $n 3H.HK. En !! d#! +$nici'i#! ! d#nd !

nc$n&(an "a +a#(a d "a! c#+$nidad! indgna! 6i-a(i&a(i.

En " ca!# d MF4$i&ic a" !$+a( " J.3K d '#7(Fa +#d(ada " &a" d "a

'#7"acin 4$ d ac$(d# a !! da! /i/ n "a '#7(Fa a"canFa " J.JK, ! dci( d

cada 1 '(!#na! H /i/n n !&ad# d '#7(Fa. P#( !$ 'a(& B#"a#! &in $n .K d !$

'#7"acin n '#7(Fa +#d(ada, ci*(a 4$ a" !$+a(! c#n "a '#7(Fa -&(+a indica 4$

!& +$nici'i# &in " J.3K /i/ n "a '#7(Fa, a"canFand# '#(cn&a% +$ !i+i"a( a" d

MF4$i&ic.

R!'c a "a! "#ca"idad! 4$ c#n*#(+an " +$nici'i# d B#"a#! MF4$i&ic,

ning$na a"canFa a (7a!a( "a ci*(a d "#! 3 )a7i&an&!: n " ca!# d B#"a#!, d ac$(d#

a" cn!# d '#7"acin 31 d" In!&i&$ Naci#na" d E!&ad!&ica G#g(a*a 8INEGI9,

c$n&a c#n $na '#7"acin d J3 )a7i&an&!: !ind# "a "#ca"idad indgna d T$-'an d

B#"a#! "a 4$ &in $na +a#( '#7"acin c#n $n &a" d 13J '(!#na!. E!&a c#ndicin

'#7"aci#na" "a! ca(ac&(iFa '#( !( c#+$nidad! ($(a"!.

En a"i!c# )a 1 3 '(!#na! +a#(! d a#! 4$ )a7"an a"g$na "ng$a

indgna, "# 4$ ('(!n&a +n#! d" 1K d "a '#7"acin d "a n&idad, d !&a '#7"acin

1H J c#((!'#ndn a" '$7"# @i-;(ia 8.K9. La '#7"acin )a7"an& d "ng$aindgna ! c#ncn&(a '(inci'a"+n& n "a F#na n#(& d" !&ad#, &((i(i# anc!&(a" d"

'$7"# )$ic)#" c#+# d +an(a c#+2n &a+7i5n ! " c#n#c a" '$7"# 6i-;(ia,

c#((!'#nd n !$ (!idncia a "#! +$nici'i#! d B#"a#! MF4$i&ic. En " +$nici'i#

MF4$i&ic d cada 1 '(!#na! d +;! a#! d dad, )a7"an "ng$a indgna: "

!ig$n n i+'#(&ancia B#"a#! c#n H d cada 1 )a7i&an&!.

Sistema $d&cativo !exicano

E" +a(c# n#(+a&i/# d "a d$cacin n M5-ic# ! !&a7"c n "#! a(&c$"#! 1d "a C#n!&i&$cin P#"&ica d "#! E!&ad#! Unid#! M-ican#! !$ (g"a+n&acin ! )a""a

n "a L Gn(a" d Ed$cacin, d#c$+n! d#nd ! !&a7"c " d(c)# a "a d$cacin

"a! c#ndici#n! n 4$ ! d7 #(ga( !& !(/ici#.


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E" !i!&+a d$ca&i/# +-ican# !&; #(ganiFad# n &(! &i'#! d d$cacin>

d$cacin 7;!ica, d$cacin +dia !$'(i#( d$cacin !$'(i#(, n "a ca!# d "a

d$cacin 7;!ica, "#! ni/"! d$ca&i/#! 4$ "a c#n*#(+an !#n> P(!c#"a(, P(i+a(ia

Sc$nda(ia: P(!c#"a( P(i+a(ia ! #'(an '#( +di# d &(! !(/ici#!> gn(a", indgna c$(!#! c#+$ni&a(i#!.

Pa(a " cic"# !c#"a( 311313H, " K d "a '#7"acin !c#"a( ! $7ica n "a

d$cacin 7;!ica, c#n 3.H +i""#n! d a"$+n#!, 4$ c#+'(nd "#! !(/ici#! d

'(!c#"a(, '(i+a(ia !c$nda(ia, !! a"$+n#! !#n a&ndid#! '#( 1, 1H, '(#*!#(!

4$i/a"n& a" .K d "#! d#cn&! n M5-ic#: " J.K d "#! a"$+n#! d d$cacin

7;!ica a!i!& a "a !c$"a '27"ica " J.K c#((!'#ndn a a"$+n#! d !c$"a!

'a(&ic$"a(!.

La d$cacin '(i+a(ia ! #7"iga(ia, c#n!&a d !i! g(ad#! ! i+'a(& a ni#! d

a 1 a#! d dad. HK d "a '#7"acin !&$dian&i" n " 'a! ! $7ica n !& !(/ici#. A "a

d$cacin '(i+a(ia a!i!&n 1.J +i""#n! d ni#! %/n!, 4$i/a" a" .HK d "a

d$cacin 7;!ica, $7ic;nd#! n " ni/" d$ca&i/# d +a#( di+n!in c#7(&$(a. La

'(i+a(ia gn(a" a7a(ca " J.K d "a +a&(c$"a, "a '(i+a(ia indgna # 7i"ing

7ic$"&$(a" a"canFa " .K "a d$cacin c#+$ni&a(ia, dn#+inada &a+7i5n


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indgna9> ,J1 '(#*!#(! &(a7a%an n !c$"a! '(i+a(ia! gn(a"!: 3 '(#*!#(!

&(a7a%an n c$(!#! c#+$ni&a(i#! 8d 13, a ni/" naci#na"9: 1 '(#*!#(! !

d!+'an n !c$"a! '(i+a(ia! indgna! 8d ,J a ni/" naci#na"9, 4$in! #*(cn

" !(/ici# d$ca&i/# a a"$+n#! d !! 1 d#cn&! indgna!, d ac$(d# a" da+;! (cin&10,n "a (gin n#(& d a"i!c# ! nc$n&(an %(cind# "a d#cncia 3

'(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i n !c$"a! '(i+a(ia! indgna!.

Profesores wixaritari en el norte de Jalisco

R!'c a" &+a d "a d$cacin in&(c$"&$(a" 7i"ing, d ac$(d# a V(ga(a

B(nac) 83H9, "#! '(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i dan i+'#(&ancia a "a di/(!idad c$"&$(a",

'#nd(an "a c#!+#/i!in d !$ '$7"#, !$! $!#!


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Construccin histrica de laprofesin desde la narrativa

de los sujetos

Construccin histrica de laprofesin desde la narrativa

de los sujetos

1

*#(+a( d#cn&! 'a(a a&nd( "a! d+anda! (4$(i+in! d "a d$cacin 7;!ica

inc"$!i/a d "a! +in#(a! 5&nica! (!'#nd( a !$! $!#! c#!&$+7(!.

Fenomenolo*+a de la profesin docente

E!&a in/!&igacin indaga in&('(&a d!d "a !#ci#"#ga, " *n+n# d "aidn&idad !$(g d "a dia"5c&ica n&( indi/id$# !#cidad, B(g( L$c+ann 83H9,

d!d !&a '(!'c&i/a ! n&ind 4$ n# )a idn&idad *$(a d $n c#n&- !#cia"

c#nc( d $n '(#c!# d !#cia"iFacin 4$ 'a!a '#( di/(!#! +#+n!.

E" # !i&$ad# n "a *a+i"ia, n "a !c$"a, " 7a((i#> !#cia"iFacin '(i+a(ia E" indi/id$# ad4$i( " c#n#ci+in d "#! (#"!> !#cia"iFacin !c$nda(ia.

E!! '(#c!#! d !#cia"iFacin, '(i+a(ia !c$nda(ia, in/#"$c(an d +an(a

nc!a(ia "a in&(accin c#n "#! #&(#!, "# 4$ ""/a a "a (a"idad !$7%&i/a, '#( &an, "ac#n!&($ccin d "a idn&idad '(!#na", " '(#c!# d


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4uente3 roduccin propia con ase al enfo;ue terico!

Pa(a *c d !&a in/!&igacin, " !$!&n &(ic# ! n*#ca d!d "a !#ci#"#ga

c#+# cincia c$# #7% ! " !$% /i! a 'a(&i( d !$ '(#'ia /#F> d!d !$ idn&idad

c#+# !( !#cia" 8!#cia"iFacin '(i+a(ia9, *n+n# 4$ !$(g d "a dia"5c&ica n&(

indi/id$#! !#cidad: d!d "a idn&idad '(#*!i#na" 8!#cia"iFacin !c$nda(ia9.

De la fenomenolo*+a al m"todo#

D ac$(d# a /an Mann 839, "a in/!&igacin *n#+n#"gica indaga n "

!igni*icad# d "a -'(incia /i/ida, &(a&a d

ca(ac&(iFa c#+# &5cnica in!&($+n a" c#n!&($i(! c#n ci(&a! ca(ac&(!&ica!

in&nci#n! c"a(a! )acia d#nd ! 4$i( ""ga(.

L#! datosd "a in/!&igacin n cincia! )$+ana! !#n "a! -'(incia! )$+ana!,

d!a+#! in/!&iga( !#7( "a na&$(a"Fa d $na d&(+inada -'(incia # d $n

d&(+inad# *n+n#, " ca+in# +;! di(c !a 'di( a indi/id$#! !c#gid#! 4$ ("a&n!$! -'(incia!= /an Mann 83, '.H19.

En !&a indagacin ! $&i"iF $n in!&($+n +;! 4$ c#n!i!&i n $n c$!&i#na(i#

'#( !c(i a'"icad#! a "a +a#(a d '(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i d" n#(& d a"i!c#, 'a(a "a!

n&(/i!&a! a7i(&a ! a'# n $na g(a7ad#(a digi&a", " dia"#g# '$d# *"$i( "#!

in*#(+an&! c"a/! '"a&ica(#n !$ )i!(ia, /an Mann 839 n#! dic 4$ ! +;! *;ci"

)a7"a( 4$ !c(i7i( !#7( $na -'(incia '(!#na", '#(4$ !c(i7i( i+'"ica a "a '(!#na $n

%(cici# (*"-i/# &a" /F !# " a"% d $na -'(incia &a" c#+# *$ /i/ida.

Pre*&nta y ob%etivo


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Pa(a *c d (c#n!&($i( !! '(#c!#! c#n&and# c#n "a in*#(+acin ! '(#cdi

a !'a(a( "a! '(g$n&a! c"a/!, ("aci#n;nd#"a! c#n #7%&i/#! 'a(a #(in&a( "a "ccin d

&5cnica! in!&($+n!.

P(g$n&a '(inci'a"> WC+# ! )a id# c#n!&($nd# "a *#(+acin '(#*!i#na" d'(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i d d$cacin '(i+a(ia n "a (gin n#(& d a"i!c# d!d "a /i!i#n!

d "#! !$%!X O7%&i/# Gn(a"> E-'"ica( " '(#c!# )i!&(ic# d "a *#(+acin '(#*!i#na"

c#+# d#cn&! indgna! d d$cacin '(i+a(ia, a 'a(&i( d "a /i!in !igni*icad#! d"

'(#*!#( 6i-;(ia.

L#! "+n! 4$ !i(/i(#n a" n&(/i!&ad#( &in c#+# 7a! "a! ca&g#(a!

'(inci'a"!: "a '(i+(a a "a c$a" ! " c#n!id(a(; "a


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La !g$nda ca&g#(a ! " c#n!id( "a


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c#n#c( !i &$/i(#n !i&$aci#n! '(#7"+;&ica! !i+i"a(! # di*(nciada! '#( +#&i/# d

g5n(#: E" 1K d "#! d#cn&! c$n&a c#n !&$di#! d "icncia&$(a n d$cacin, !in +7a(g#

$n K n# ! )a &i&$"ad# c#n!id(and# " &a" d "#! '(#*!#(! !&a ci*(an+$!&(an 4$ " K d ""#! n# &in &&$"# # c$n&an !#"# c#n !&$di#! d

7ac)i""(a # !c$nda(ia. E" H3K d "#! d#cn&! ing(!a(#n a" !(/ici# n "a! d#! 2"&i+a! d5cada!, a'na! $n

K c#((!'#nd a "#! d#cn&! 'i#n(#! d "#! a#! ! !. E!& da c#n&(a!&a

c#n "a '('a(acin '(#*!i#na" d7id# a 4$ n# c#((!'#nd a "a! '#"&ica! d$ca&i/a!

naci#na"! 4$ d!d 1JH inicia(#n !&$di#! d "icncia&$(a n "a! !c$"a! n#(+a"!,

a! a 'a(&i( d "a d5cada d "#! J! "#! '(#*!#(! a !( c#n&(a&ad#! d7(an &n(

!& ni/" d$ca&i/#, !i&$acin 4$ n# ! (*"%a n "#! '(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i. M;! d "a +i&ad d "#! d#cn&! &(a7a%an n !c$"a! d #(ganiFacin c#+'"&a #

&(&ad#cn&, $n K ! d!+'a n !c$"a! 7id#cn&! # &(id#cn&! $n 1K n

!c$"a! +$&ig(ad#. E" a$+n d !c$"a! d #(ganiFacin c#+'"&a !$gi(

d!'"aFa+in! c#ncn&(acin n c#+$nidad! 4$ )an id# c(cind#: '#( #&(a

'a(& "a! !c$"a! $ni&a(ia! )a id# di!+in$nd#, n# a! "a '#7"acin 4$ ! +an&in

n c(ci+in. D 3H '(#*!#(! 4$ c#n&!&a(#n " c$!&i#na(i#, " 1K ! c#n!id(a !a&i!*c)# '#(

"a d$cacin 4$ #*(c a "#! ni#!, n c#n&(a!& $n 1K n# ! !in& !a&i!*c)# '#(

"#! a'(ndiFa%! d !$! a"$+n#!: " 3K !in& !a&i!*accin '#( &n( "a '(#*!in

d#cn& $n 3JK c( 4$ &in $na '('a(acin '(#*!i#na" inadc$ada: $n 3K "

!a&i!*ac !( d#cn& '#( " !a"a(i# $n 1K !&; inc#n*#(+ '#( "


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c#n " c#+2n dn#+inad#( d 4$ d#! ""#!8a!9 !an '(#*!#(!8a!9 6i-a(i&a(i d

d$cacin '(i+a(ia indgna. La! /i!i&a! ! )ici(#n a !c$"a! '(i+a(ia! d #(ganiFacin c#+'"&a, n

c#+$nidad! 4$ ! c#n/i(&i(#n n cn&(#! c#n $na ;(a d in*"$ncia 4$ a&(a aa"$+n#! d (anc)(a! '#( !$ '#!icin g#g(;*ica, d$(an& "#! &(ac! ! &$/# "a

#'#(&$nidad d dia"#ga( c#n '(#*!#(! d !c$"a! +$"&ig(ad# ! '(ci7i 4$ ""#!

&in '(#7"+;&ica! di*(n&!, '#( "# 4$ ! (c#+nda7" c#n&a( c#n a" +n#! $n

in*#(+an& 4$ ! $7i4$ n '4$a! c#+$nidad!, "# 4$ '(#'#(ci#na(; di*(n&!

'(!'c&i/a! d!d !$! -'(incia! '(#*!i#na" ("aci#nada c#n !$ *#(+acin

d#cn&. E" (*"%# '#7"aci#na" d#cn& indica 4$ n " +$nici'i# d MF4$i&ic, a"i!c#

&(a7a%an " K d "#! '(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i, " 3K ! d!+'a n B#"a#!, a".,

$n K n #&(#! +$nici'i#!, da +ad# d 1H '(#*!#(! 4$ c#n&!&a(#n "

indicad#( ac(ca +$nici'i# d#nd "a7#(an.

T#+and# n c#n!id(acin "#! )a""aFg#! n "#! da! '(#'#(ci#nad#! '#( "

c$!&i#na(i# ! "igi(#n "#! in*#(+an&! c"a/!, dand# 5n*a!i! a" d!+'# di*(nciad#!>

'#( g5n(#, &i'# d !c$"a, *$nci#n! 4$ d!+'an, +$nici'i# d#nd "a7#(an, ni/" d

!&$di#! '#( an&igdad n " !(/ici# d$ca&i/#: ! '(+i& "a indagacin d!d

di*(n&! ;ng$"#! 4$ '(+i&a $na +$!&(a "# +;! di/(!i*icad# '#!i7", a! ! #7&$/# "a

an$ncia 'a(a c#ncn&(a( "a in/!&igacin n d#cn&!.

abla 80nformantes claves

Sujeto 9ombre3Se*o 6os deservicio

Funcin ;ugares de desempe6o Entrevistas

! alisco

E!esDs 3 h 1@ 2ocente Comunidades en 4ez,uitic y

ola6os >alisco

E=>h=5 .1@!1/

1da entrevista pendiente= unulima 3 m 2ocente Comunidades en 4ez,uitic>alisco

E8m1?5 .1@!1/1da entrevista pendiente

Florencio 3 h != 2ocente Comunidades en 4ez,uitic>alisco

EFh815 .1@!8/1da entrevista pendiente

*E EntrevistaG ! 9o( de entrevistaG


16/26

1

La ca(ac&(iFacin 4$ *$nda+n&a "a !"ccin d in*#(+an&! c"a/!, a7( ca+in#

'a(a $n !g$nd# +#+n d "a in/!&igacin d ca+'#, 'a(a '(ci!a( "#! in!&($+n!

*#ca"iFa("#! a "a '(g$n&a '(inci'a" a" #7%&i/# gn(a" d !&a in/!&igacin. ?a! 4$ !&;

n '(#c!# 8ag#! d 319.

$ntrevistas y an(lisis de datos#

S '(#cdi a )ac( "a &(an!c(i'cin c#+'"&a d "a! n&(/i!&a! a 'a(&i( d

g(a7aci#n! d /#F digi&a"iFada!, )a!&a " +#+n ! c$n&a c#n d#! n&(/i!&a! (a"iFada!

n "a c#+$nidad d N$/a C#"#nia, M'i#. d MF4$i&ic a"i!c#, $na n P$7"# N$/#

M'i#. d MF4$i&ic a"i!c#, d#! n C#"#&";n, a"i!c#. L#! in*#(+an&! c"a/! *$(#n $n

!$'(/i!#(, $n d#cn& n *$nci#n! ad+ini!&(a&i/a!, $na %#/n '(#*!#(a 4$ &(a7a%a n!c$"a d #(ganiFacin c#+'"&a, $n '(#*!#( c#n +;! d 3 a#! d !(/ici# $n %#/n

d#cn& c#n -'(incia n !c$"a! +$"&ig(ad#.

Pa(a '(#cd( c#n " an;"i!i! d da! ! (c$((i a "a c#di*icacin, n#+7( 4$

-'(!a(a a"g$na ida, !& n#+7( a!#ciad# a "a ida ! "# 4$ ! c#n!id( c#+#


17/26

1

L#! da! ! '(#c!a(#n n di*(n&! *a!!, n "a '(i+(a ! c#n!&($ $na &a7"a c#n

a'a(&ad#! +ad#! d +an(a di(c&a d "a &(an!c(i'cin d "a! n&(/i!&a!, ! c"a!i*ic '#(

';((a*# n cada ';((a*# ! 7$!c ida! # c#nc'! '#!i7"! d !( !'a(ad#!. L#! cdig#!

4$ !$(gi(#n d" &- *$(#n> Signi*icad#! c$"&$(a"!, R"acin +a&(na '#!i&i/a,Ca(ncia! d$ca&i/a!, In*"$ncia *ig$(a d#cn&, C#ndici#n! +a(gina"! !c#"a(!,

A$!ncia 'a&(na, '(#!'c&i/a '(#*!i#na", D!# d !$'(acin, Vi/ncia! d '#7(Fa,

C#n*"ic c$"&$(a", Vi/ncia nga&i/a d#cn&, c#n*"ic *ig$(a 'a&(na, C#ndici#n!

+a(gina"! c#n+ica!, Iniciacin n "a d#cncia,?#(+acin '(#*!i#na" a"&(na,

C#+$nidad! !i+i"a(! a !&$di#! n "a in*ancia.,?#(+acin '(#*!i#na" *#(+a",

Ad/(!idad! n "a d#cncia, Di!c('ancia c$"&$(a".

Una /F 4$ ! (a"iF !& '(i+( ni/" d c#di*icacin ! '(#cdi a 7$!ca(ag($'aci#n!, 7a%# "a "gica d c#n%$n! !$7c#n%$n!. S c#n*#(+a(#n !i& &a7"a!

("aci#nada! c#n d#! g($'#! '(inci'a"!, /inc$"ad#! a" c#nc' d !#cia"iFacin '(i+a(ia

!#cia"iFacin !c$nda(ia. En " ca!# d "a '(i+(a ! !$7di/idi n &(!> Yon "a *a+i"ia: Yo

n "a !c$"a Yon "a c#+$nidad, ! &i4$& c#+# Ca(ncia d$ca&i/a '#7(Fa. E!&a

'(i+(a ag($'acin ! '$d +#!&(a( a &(a/5! d" !ig$in& !4$+a>

Es;uema propio3 /ociali9acin primaria y la codi2cacin en rupo!

E" !g$nd# g($'#, S#cia"iFacin !c$nda(ia ! !$7di/idi &a+7i5n n &(!>S$'(acin /#cacin, Iniciacin *#(+acin d#cn&, R in&(c$"&$(a" d$ca&i/#. E"

!4$+a d !&a !g$nda ag($'acin ! ('(!n&a d "a +an(a !ig$in&>

suelen tener tres, dos o un docente ;ue atiende diferentes rados en un rupo!

Carenciaseducativasy pobreza

Carenciaseducativasy pobreza

Yo en la familiaCdigos

Relacin materna positiva,Ausencia paterna,

Conflicto figura paterna

Yo en la escuelaCdigos

Influencia figura docente,

Vivencia negativa docenteConflicto cultural, secundaria

Yo en la comunidadCdigos

Significados culturales

Carencias educativas5Hivencias de pobreza5

Condiciones marginalesescolares y econmicas55

Superacin y vocacinCdigos

prospectiva profesional5

2eseo de superacin5

Iniciacin y formacin docenteCdigos

0niciacin en la docencia5Comunidades similares

Formacin profesional alterna5Formacin profesional formal5

Socialiacin!rimar"a


18/26

1H

Es;uema propio3 /ociali9acin secundaria y la codi2cacin en rupo!

E" '(#c!# d an;"i!i! d da! )a!&a !&a *a! ! !$!&n&a n $na !#"a n&(/i!&a, a"

inc#('#(a(! "#! da! d "#! d+;! !$%! ! !'(a $n c($c d cdig#! 4$ '#!i7i"i&a(;

("aci#na( "a! -'(incia! n*#cada! a "a *#(+acin d#cn& a "#! !igni*icad#! c#"c&i/#!

4$ "#! d#cn&! &in !#7( !&a '(#*!in. L# 4$ '(#/#ca(; an;"i!i! c#n +a#(

'(#*$ndidad !&($c&$(a! -'#!i&i/a! c#n $na +a#( c#+'"%idad.

C#n 7a! n "a c#di*icacin an&(i#(, ! '(!n&an (!$"&ad#! a '(i#(i 4$ '(&ndn

c#ndn!a( n $na (daccin *"$ida "a /#F d "a %#/n '(#*!#(a 6i-;(ia, ET+3, 83139.

En " '(#c!# d !#cia"iFacin '(i+a(ia, -'(incia! /i/ida! n !$ *a+i"ia, !c$"a

c#+$nidad d$(an& !$ '(#c!# !c#"a(iFad#, T$n$"i+a +an&in c#ndici#n! d /ida

idn&i*icada! c#n "a! ca(ncia! d$ca&i/a!, "a /i/ncia n "a '#7(Fa, n c#n!c$ncia &$/#

c#ndici#n! +a(gina"! !c#"a(! c#n+ica!. En !$ na((a&i/a -'#n !i&$aci#n!

"i+i&an&! 'a(a !$! !&$di#! n !$! '(i+(#! a#! d /ida, /i/i n di*(n&! c#+$nidad!

d#nd n# )a7a d$cacin '(!c#"a(, ! n " (anc)# d#nd ""a naci, Li+#n!, ! d#nd

inicia !$ d$cacin '(i+a(ia )a!&a &(c( g(ad#, "$ga( $7icad# a cinc# )#(a! d ca+in#

d!d N$/a C#"#nia: !$ +ad( 7$!cand# " a'## d $n )(+an# 4$ (ci5n iniciaac&i/idad! c#+# '(#*!#( "a &(a!"ada a "a "#ca"idad d Ca%#n!, a) c$(! c$a( 4$in.

Pa(a c#nc"$i( !$! !&$di#! d d$cacin '(i+a(ia ! in!c(i7 n "a !c$"a d N$/a

C#"#nia, !'a(ada d !$ +ad(, ""a !$ )(+ana /i/an n&( !+ana n " a"7(g$

Reto intercultural educativoCdigos

2iscrepancia cultural(

dversidades en la docencia5

Socialiacin

Secundaria


19/26

1J

/a(i#! *in! d !+ana ! 4$da(#n '#(4$ !&a7a +$ "%#! !$ ca!a 8a )#(a! ca+inand#9,

(g(!a7an !'#(;dica+n& # n /acaci#n!.

A" &(+ina( "a '(i+a(ia &$/# 4$ !'(a( $n &i+'#, '#(4$ "a c#n#+a d !$*a+i"ia, c#n*#(+ada '#( !$ +ad( )(+ana, (a +$ "i+i&ada. P#!&(i#(+n& "a +ad( "

a'#a ! &(a!"adan a /i/i( a" '#7"ad# +!&iF# d 0$%$4$i""a " A", a"i!c#. T(a7a%and#

!&$diand# n $n +$nd# 4$ n# (a " !$# "#g(a g(!a( d "a !c$nda(ia "a '('a(a(ia.

Z$i!# i( a "a Uni/(!idad a C#"#&";n, a"i!c#, '(# !$ c#ndicin d '#7(Fa ! "# "i+i&,


20/26

3

d#nd "a +i!+a +a!&(a " a"in&a " *"ici&a '#( !g$i( !&$diand#. C#+$nica !$!

di*ic$"&ad! 'a(a c#+'(nd( " !'a#", !i&$acin 4$ a((a!&( d$(an& !$! !&$di#! d

!c$nda(ia '('a(a(ia '#(4$ !$! +a!&(#! a n# " )a7"a7an n !$ "ng$a, a n# (an

'(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i.

S$ /#cacin, ("aci#nada c#n !$ !#cia"iFacin !c$nda(ia, &in c#+# an&cd! !$

a!'i(acin d !( c#cin(a, '#( "a /i/ncia 4$ &$/# n N$/a C#"#nia c$and# !&$dia7a "

!- g(ad# /i/an n " a"7(g$, /a a "a! !#(a! 4$ )acan d c#+( 'a(a d#!. A"

&(+ina( "a '('a(a(ia !$ /#cacin a'$n&a7a a !( n*(+(a # +a!&(a


21/26

31

"ng$a +a&(na. L#! '(#g(a+a! "i7(#!, ! + )acn d F#na $(7ana: n ""a! &a" /F !i

*$nci#nan=, a)#(a &in #&(#! (!, dic 4$ "#! "i7(#! inc"$n " idi#+a ing"5! c+#

/an a n!a(, !i n# "# !a7n c+# /an a a'(nd( "#! ni#! !i a'na! !&;n &(a&and# d

)a7"a( " !'a#".)a7";nd#" a" ni# n !'a#" '#(4$ " ni# !&; ac#!&$+7(ad# c#n "a

c#+$nicacin d !$ "ng$a, # n# '$d# ""ga( a4$ a dci(" a" ni# 4$ !a

'"an&a ! ""a+a 'in#, '#(4$ " ni# n# "# c#n#c a!, " ni# "# c#n#c '#( )$$.

Si " '(g$n W4$5 &in! n &$ ca!aX 8a" ni#9 n# + /a dci( 4$ ga, + /a

dci( 4$ +i&!$, &ng# 4$ +'Fa( a!: " '"an '(#g(a+a c#+# 4$ ! d +$

a" ni/" 'a(a ""#!. Min&(a!, # + 4$d# a&(a!ad#, +'Fand# '(i+(# n

6i-;(ia.

Consideraciones finales

L#! da! 4$ #*(ci(#n " c$!&i#na(i# "a! n&(/i!&a!, indican 4$ "#! ni#!

6i-a(i&a(i /i/i(#n n c#+$nidad! a"%ada! !in c#n&a( c#n !(/ici#! 7;!ic#! ("aci#nad#!

c#n "a "c&(icidad, ag$a '#&a7", !ani&a(i#!, &c., !in a&ncin a "a !a"$d, # d" !(/ici#

d$ca&i/#, d7id# a 4$ "a ca!a *a+i"ia( !$" !&a( !'a(ada d "#! cn&(#! !#cia"! ($(a"!,

d#nd !&;n "#! +d$"#! d !a"$d, !c$"a!, (g$"a(+n& !#n c#+$nidad! +;! g(and!

4$ c#ncn&(an "a! '(ac&ica! c(+#nia"!, *i!&a! &(adici#n! d ac$(d# a !$! c(ncia!.

En "a! ca!a *a+i"ia( )a7i&an c#n 'ad(! )(+an#!, n a"g$n#! ca!#! c#+'a(&n c#n #&(#!

*a+i"ia(! di(c! 8a7$"#!, !, '(i+#!9, a! /i/n )a!&a "#! # a#! a'#and# "a! &a(a!

d ag(ic$"&$(a, (c#"ccin d '"an&a! *($!, !ca!a ganad(a. D$(an& !! '(i+(#!

a#! !$! -'(incia! d /ida ("aci#nada! c#n #&(a! c#+$nidad! !#n !ca!a! '#c#

c#n&ac &in c#n cn&(#! $(7an#! +!&iF#!.

Pa(a ing(!a( a "a !c$"a d7n &(a!"ada(! d !$! ca!a! a c#+$nidad! +;! g(and!4$ #*(cn " !(/ici# d$ca&i/#, ca+inan d$(an& 3, # +;! )#(a!, n# &inn c#ndici#n!

4$ "! *aci"i& "a c#+$nicacin, n# )a ca((&(a!, n# &in /)c$"#! n a"g$n#! ca!#!

"#! d#cn&! na((an 4$ "#! 'ad(! n# !&a7an d ac$(d# n 4$ ""#! !&$dia(an, '#(4$ "a

!c$"a a*c&a7a


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33

in*#(+an&! d#! d ""#! c#incidi(#n c#n !&a /i/ncia, c$and# ! "! '(g$n& 4$ '#(4$

4$(an i( a "a !c$"a "a! (!'$!&a! *$(#n di*(n&!, )$7# 4$in ! !ca' d "a ca!a

!ig$i a" )(+an# +a#( '#(4$ " '"a&ica7an 4$ a""; "! da7an d c#+( 4$ )a7a

+$c)#! ni#! c#n 4$in %$ga7an, a #&(#! "! ""a+ "a a&ncin "#! "i7(#! "a n&(ada a #&(#!c#n&-! d#nd )a7a c#!a! 4$ n# c#n#can n !$ ca!a *a+i"ia( 8"c&(icidad, /)c$"#!,

a"i+n!, &c9.

D "#! cinc# d#cn&!, c$a&(# d ""#! !&$dia(#n "a !c$"a '(i+a(ia /i/ind# n "#!

a"7(g$!, 05c( ca+ina7a d# $n da 'a(a ""ga( a San&a C"a(a, !2! cinc# )#(a! 'a(a

'#d( !&$dia( n San S7a!&i;n, ?"#(n&in# # )#(a! 'a(a ""ga(a a P$7"# N$/#,

Ag$!&n !&$di /i/ind# n !$ ca!a '#(4$ /i/a n $na c#+$nidad d#nd )a7a !c$"a T$n$"i+a '"g(in a" +n#! n !c$"a! ac#+'aada d !$ )(+ana +ad(, "#! d#!

2"&i+#! g(ad#!, , "#! c$(! n " a"7(g$ d N$/a C#"#nia a )#(a! d !$ ca!a

+a&(na $7icada n


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a" 'ag# d $n !a"a(i#! #*(ci+in d +%#(! c#ndici#n! d /ida. Pa(a 05c( "a

!c$"a *$ " 'a!# a" +$nd# +!&iF# a"n&ad# '#( !$ 'ad( 4$ n# !a7a )a7"a( !'a#"

4$(a 4$ 05c( a'(ndi(a 'a(a )ac( &(a! d /aca! c#n "#! +!&iF#!, !in &(+ina! "a

!c$"a '(i+a(ia *$ in/i&ad# '#( #&(#! 0$ic)#"! 'a(a 4$ ! )ici(a '(#+#(, ac'& *$""/ad# a MF4$i&ic 8'#7"ad# $(7an#9 d!'$5! d &(+ina( "a d$cacin '(i+a(ia *$

c#n&(a&ad#: Ag$!&n dic 4$ !&a7a n "#! 4$)ac(! d#+5!&ic#! a$da7a c#n " ganad#

a !$! 'ad(!, c$and# " di%(#n 4$ !&a7an c#n&(a&and# '(#*!#(! 6i-a(i&a(i 4$ !$'i(an

"( !c(i7i( n !'a#", "! da7an $na 7$na 'aga, !# "# +#&i/, ! '(!n& *$

c#n&(a&ad#: !2! n +di# "a '(ca(idad !&$di "a !c$nda(ia n MF4$i&ic a"i!c#

"$g# "a '('a(a(ia n G$ada"$' aca&ca! n $n in&(nad#, d!'$5! d in&n&a( /a(i#!

&(a7a%#! " di%(#n 4$ "#! +a!&(#! gana7an 7in *$ a 'di( &(a7a%# a "a Di(ccin dEd$cacin Indgna n a"i!c#: ?"#(n&in# ! inici c#+# '(#*!#( c#+$ni&a(i# '#(4$

!a7a !c(i7i( 7in " !'a#", " 'ag# (a +$ '#c# '(# " !i(/i 'a(a 4$ "# c#n&(a&a(an

"$g# n !c$"a! '(i+a(ia!, )a!&a "#g(a( !$ '"aFa d#cn&.

La! +a#(a d "#! d#cn&! 6i-a(i&a(i n# c$n&an c#n !&$di#! '(#*!i#na"! d

"icncia&$(a, ! inicia(#n n "a d#cncia c#n !&$di#! d Ed$cacin P(i+a(ia, Sc$nda(ia #

Bac)i""(a, "#! d#cn&! n# !&$dia(#n n in!&i&$ci#n! *#(+ad#(a! d d#cn&!, !$

'('a(acin *$ c$and# a ! nc#n&(a7an d!+';nd#! n " !(/ici# d$ca&i/#,

+dian& c$(!#! !'aciad#! d$(an& a"g$na! !+ana! n '(i#d#! /acaci#na"!, !&a!

c#ndici#n! n# (2nn "#! "+n! 7;!ic#! -igi7"! 'a(a "a *#(+acin '(#*!i#na" d $n

d#cn&, ! +;! c$!&i#na7" c$and# ! &(a&a d d#cn&! 4$ &in #&(a! i+'"icaci#n!

4$ )ac +;! c#+'"%a !$ "a7#( d#cn&!, '#(4$ !$ d!+'# ! n c#+$nidad!

indgna!, c#n&-! d#nd ad+;! d "a! '(ca(idad! c#n+ica! !#cia"!, d7n

ada'&a( '(#g(a+a! '"an! d !&$di#! naci#na"!, )#+#g5n#!, d!/inc$"ad#! d "a

c$"&$(a c(ncia! d" '$7"# 6i-;(ia.

La! '#"&ica! d$ca&i/a! naci#na"! !&a&a"! ! c#+'(#+&n c#n "a a&ncin a

+in#(a! g($'#! c$"&$(a"! !'c*ic#! c#+# "#! indgna!, '(# n !$! acci#n! !ig$n

'(#+#/ind# "a -c"$!in, n !& ca!# ("aci#nada c#n "a *#(+acin '(#*!i#na" d


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3

d#cn&! indgna!, !&a! '#"&ica! "#! )an +an&nid# a"%ad#! d "a! E!c$"a! N#(+a"!,

in!&i&$ci#n! 4$ naci(#n )ac H a#! 'a(a !&a &a(a d$ca&i/a. En " c#n&- 4$ !

in/!&iga, "a Rgin N#(& d" !&ad# d a"i!c#, )ac a#! ! *$nd "a E!c$"a N#(+a"

E-'(i+n&a" d C#"#&";n 'a(a 7(ida( "a #'#(&$nidad a "#! %/n! d !&a (gin, '(# !#"#a %/n! +!&iF#!, '#(4$ d$(an& !! a#! !&a !c$"a n# )a &nid# '(#'$!&a!, ni

#*(c c#ndici#n! d ing(!# a "#! %/n! 6i-a(i&a(i.

,eferencias

B(g(, P. L$c+ann, T. 83H9. La c#n!&($ccin !#cia" d "a (a"idad. Edi(!

A+#((#(&$. B$n#! Ai(!, A(gn&ina.

B#"/a(, A., D#+ing#, . ?(n;ndF, M., 8319. La in/!&igacin 7i#g(;*ic#na((acin.

En*#4$ +d#"#ga. Edi(ia" La M$(a""a. Mad(id, E!'aa.

C#+i!in Naci#na" 'a(a " D!a((#""# d "#! P$7"#! Indgna!, CDI, 8319. In*#(+ *ina"

d "a C#n!$"&a !#7( L$ga(! Sag(ad#! d" P$7"# @i-;(ia. C#+i!in Naci#na"

'a(a " D!a((#""# d "#! P$7"#! Indgna!. 3H d. M5-ic#> CDI.

C#n!%# Naci#na" d E/a"$acin d "a P#"&ica d D!a((#""# S#cia", CONEVAL, 839.

L#! Ma'a! d "a P#7(Fa n M5-ic#. Rc$'(ad# " d *7((# d 313 d

)&&'>666.c#n/a".g#7.+-+a'a!ind-.%!'

D"#(!, . & a". 81JJ9. La d$cacin nci((a $n &!#(#. In*#(+ a "a UNESCO d "a

C#+i!in In&(naci#na" !#7( "a Ed$cacin 'a(a " !ig"# QQI, '(!idida '#( ac4$!

D"#(!. Edici#n! UNESCO. C#((# d "a UNESCO. M5-ic# D.?.

Gi77!, G. 83139. E" An;"i!i! d da! C$a"i&a&i/#! n in/!&igacin c$a"i&a&i/a. N#. d "a

C#"ccin d In/!&igacin C$a"i&a&i/a, C##(d. U. ?"ic. Edici#n! M#(a&a, S.L.Mad(id, E!'aa.

0$7(+an M., Mi"!, M. 81JJ9.


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'$7"ica&i#n!. D#c$+n d C;&d(a N\ 1 T(ad$ccin (!$+ida d" ing"5! a" !'a#"

$"i&a Ga(ca 0a+i"n 8!*9. Uni/(!ida d B$n#! Ai(!, A(gn&ina.

#)ann!, N. 839. 0$ic)#"! #)ann! N$(a&). C#+i!in Naci#na" 'a(a "

D!a((#""# d "#! P$7"#! Indgna!, 8P$7"#! indgna! d" M5-ic#

c#n&+'#(;n#9. Inc"$ 7i7"i#g(a*a. M5-ic#> CDI > PNUD. ISBN JJQ

L$c+ann, T. 81JJ9. T#(a d "a accin !#cia". Edi(ia" Paid#!. Ba(c"#na, E!'aa.. ''.

11.

Ma(&nF A., 8339. N$!&(# Li7(# d "a ++#(ia "a !c(i&$(a. Uni/(!idad d

G$ada"a%a(a. CUCS0C. G$ada"a%a(a, a"i!c#. M5-ic#.

Mdina, 0. 8319. La! '(!#na"idad! d" +aF n "a +i"#ga 6i-;(ia # c+# "a!

+aF#(ca! d "#! anc!&(#! ! &(an!*#(+an n '#&!. En R/i!&a d E" C#"gi# d

San L$!. N$/a ]'#ca. A# III, n(#%$ni# 31. E!&$di#! An&(#'#"gic#!.

666.c#"!an.d$.+-. Edi&ada '#( E" C#"gi# d San L$!, A.C., San L$! P#!,

M5-ic#.

Mdina, P. 83H9. La *#(+acin d '(#*!i#na"! indgna! n M5-ic#, di;"#g#! c#n

La&in#a+5(ica. D!a*#! n "a c#n*ig$(acin d $n ca+'# in&g(a" d In/!&igacin in&(/ncin 'daggica in&(c$"&$(a". Di!'#ni7" n>

)&&'>666.c#n#ci+inin&(c$"&$(a".c#+*#(+aci#nind-.)&+"

Pa(!#n!, Ta"c#&& 81JJ9,


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SEP, 8319. Licncia&$(a n Ed$cacin P(i+a(ia c#n n*#4$ in&(c$"&$(a" 7i"ing.

Sc(&a(ia d Ed$cacin P27"ica. Rc$'(ad# d "a Rd>

)&&'>i7.!'.g#7.+-cgi7ind-.')'"icncia&$(and$caci#n'(i+a(iac#n

n*#4$in&(c$"&$(a"7i"ing$.

SEP, 83139. P"an d E!&$di#! d "a Licncia&$(a n Ed$cacin P(i+a(ia 313. Sc(&a(ia d

Ed$cacin P27"ica. Di(ccin Gn(a" d Ed$cacin S$'(i#( 'a(a P(#*!i#na"! d

"a Ed$cacin. Rc$'(ad# d "a (d>

)&&'>666.dg!'.!'.g#7.+-(*#(+a^c$((ic$"a('"an!"'(i

SEP, 8313a9. Si!&+a Ed$ca&i/# d "#! E!&ad#! Unid#! M-ican#!. P(inci'a"! Ci*(a!,

Cic"# E!c#"a( 311313. Di(ccin Gn(a" d P"anacin P(#g(a+acin.

P(i+(a Edicin Sc(&a(a d Ed$cacin P27"ica. M5-ic# D.?.

Van Mann M., 839. In/!&igacin d$ca&i/a -'(incia /i/ida. Cincia! )$+ana!

'a(a $na 'dag#ga d "a accin "a !n!i7i"idad. Edi(ia" Ida B##!, S.A.,

E!'aa.

V(ga(a, M., B(nac), G., E!'a(Fa, I., C#(&5!, M. 83H9. Ed$cacin in&(c$"&$(a", Un

!&$di# n "a! c#+$nidad! indgna! n a"i!c#. P(#c SEPSEBYN3

CO1. ?#nd# Sc(ia" SEPSEBYNC#nac& 3. M-ic# D.?.

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