ppt sk 2 kelompok b-15

7/24/2019 Ppt Sk 2 Kelompok B-15

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KELOMPOK B-15KETUA : SHELVIN DINI NAWAWI(1102013270)

SEKRETARIS : YOLA ASTRI ARSANTI (1102013311)

ANGGOTA :

NAURAH HADDAD (110201210)

NINDYA ARA!AH TIAWAN (110201215)

NURUL HABIBAH (1102013221)

RAIHAN ALHA"MI (11020132#2)

RI"KY $ARANGGONO (1102013257)

SITI ARA!AH NASRULLAH (1102013275)

TUTY !A%ARYANTI (110201321)

WENNY DAMAYANTI(11020132)

YOVI SO!IAH (110201331#)


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KELUMPUHAN WA%AH

P&'&*+, &'*./+ 50 +*, .++ .&+, &'&4+,+ / *.+ &'&4+,++, /&'/6+'+ 6+&4 +, .&&4+ /&'+/+, 84& .*+/,9+ ++ +./&, &'4/+ ./&'/.; P+./&, *+ &,&4* +,8+ &'+ ././ /'/ 4&/ 4&+ /+,/, S*+/ 4+,.*, &++ /.'/,9+ & IGD RS &'&+; P&&'/.++, +,+ ,+*, &'*+, +/ ./&'/.; P++ .

&,*4*'+, 4/+> &,68, & ././ /'/ +,+ ++,9+ +'8= +/4 +, ?+./*4+.T&'++ &/+'&./. ./,/.'+; D8&' &,+++, +./&, &,+4+/ .'8&; S.&8'+, .*+/> /+ &'&+/+, *,* &,9+,*,/ +, &'++ /.'/,9+ &,.&.*+/ &,+, ++'+, I.4+;


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SASARAN BELAJAR


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LI; 1; M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, A,+8/ V+.*4+'/.+./ O+> N; $'+,/+4/.> %+'+. S&,.8'/

1;1 M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, A,+8/ V+.*4+'/.+./ O+

1;2 M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, A,+8/ N&'


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LI. 1. MEMAHAMI DAN MENJELASKAN ANATOMVASKULARISASI OTAK, NERVUS CRANIALIS, SISMOTORIK DAN SENSORIK

1.2 Memahami dan Menjea!"an Ana#$mi Va!"%a&i!a 'em(%%h Nadi

D+'+ &,+4/' & 8+ &4+4*/ *+ +'&'/ 6+'8/. +, *+ +'&'/


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1.2 Memahami dan Menjea!"an Ana#$mi Ne&)%!C&aniai!


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Ne&)

%!

Nama Jeni! *%n+!i

I O4?+8'/ S&,.8'/ M&,&'/+ '+,.+, +'/ /*, &,+,+'+,,9+ & 8+ *,* /'.&++/ .&,.+./+*

II O/ S&,.8'/ M&,&'/+ '+,.+, +'/ ++ &,+,+'+,,9+ & 8+ *,* /'.&++/ &'.&./


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1.- MEMAHAMI DAN MENJELASKAJARAS SENSORIK DAN MOTORIK


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SENSORIK

Ti+a !#a!i$n jaan !en!$&i"

Ne%&$n $&de /eama

Ne%&$n $&de "ed%a

Ne%&$n $&de "e#i+a

Jaan &a0a !en!a!i !a"i# dan !%h%

T'+6*. ./,8+4+/6*. 4+&'+4/.Jaan /ada med%a !/inai!

A$n da&i ne%&$n $&de /eama+an+i$n !/inae3

A$n da&i ne%&$n $&de "ed%a

Jaan /ada med%a $($n+a#a

P++ med%a $($n+a#a'+6*. .;T&'4&+ ++ ++'+, 4+&'+4 +,+'+ n%4e%!$i)a&i%!in5e&i%!&,+, n%4e%! #&a4#%!!/inai! N. T&i+emin%!;

L&,/.6*. ./,+4/. ,+/ & ++. / +/+, &4++, /$n!

Jaan /ada me!en4e/ha$n

L&,/.6*. ./,+4/. +4+, ++ &&,*> 4+&'+4/. +'/ em

Jaan /ada dien4e/ha$n

S&'+* .+'+? '+6*. ./,8+4+/6*. 4+&'+4/. ++, &'./,+&/+

Jaan "e 4$e 4e&e(&i

A8, +'/ ,&*'8, 8'& &/+ +4+, &+.*/ 4&%! /$!#e&i$4$&$na &adia#a*,* &'+/' ++ +0&%! /$!#4en#&ai!


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Jaan &a0a !en!a!i !a"i# dan !%h%

N++ +4+, : T'+6*. ./,8+4+/6*. 4+&'+4/.

Jaan /ada med%a !/inai!

A$n da&i ne%&$n $&de /eama

+an+i$n !/inae3

A$n da&i ne%&$n $&de "ed%a


P++ med%a $($n+a#a'+6*. .;T&'4&+ ++ ++'+, 4+&'+4 +,+'+ n%4e%!

$i)a&i%!in5e&i%!&,+, n%4e%! #&a4#%!!/inai! N. T&i+emin%!;

Jaan /ada /$n!

L&,/.6*. ./,+4/. ,+/ & ++. / +/+,&4++, /$n!

L&,/.6*. ./,+4/. +4+, ++ &&,*> 4+&'+4/. +'/ em

Jaan /ada dien4e/ha$n

S&'+* .+'+? '+6*. ./,8+4+/6*. 4+&'+4/. ++, &'./,+&/+

Jaan "e 4$e 4e&e(&i

A8, +'/ ,&*'8, 8'& &/+ +4+, &+.*/ 4&%! /$!#e&i$4$&$na &adia#a*,* &'+/' ++ +0&%! /$!#4en#&ai!


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Jaan &a0a !en!a!i !en#%han &in+an dan#e"anan

N++ +4+, : '+6*. ./,8+4+/6*. +,&'/*.

Jaan /ada med%a !/inai!

A8, +'/ ne%&$n $&de /eama: +an+i$n

!/inae&+.*/ %j%n+ 4$&n% /$!#e&i%!med%a !/inai!


%+4+, &'/'/,+, &,+, '+6*. ./,8+4+/6*.4+&'+4/. +, '+6*. ./,8&6+4/.> .&*+,9+/.&* .&++/ Lemni!4%! !/inai!

Jaan /ada /$n!, me!en4e/ha$n dandien4e/ha$n

B&'/'/,+, &,+, emni!4%! mediai!*,*+/',9+ &'./,+./. ++ ,&*'8, 8'& &/+++ ,&*'8, 9+, .++ &,+, 4&,/.6*.&/+4/.

Jaan "e 4$e 4e&e(&i

A8, ,&*'8, 8'& &/+ +4+, +4+ 4&%! /$!#e&i%! 4a/!%&adia#a*,* &'+/' ++ 4$e +0&%! /$!#4en#&ai!

Jaan &a0a /em(edaan !en!a!i di!"&imina!i !en#%han,

N++ +4+, : ?+.6/6*4*. '+6/4/. +, ?+.6/6*4*. 6*,&+*.

Jaan daam med%a !/inai!

A8, +'/ ne%&$n $&de& /eama +an+i$n !/inae) &.*.+,./+ +4+ ././ 9+, .++ *,* .&&'+ &'6++, 2 :

Ca(an+ #%&%n

Ca(an+ nai"

Jaan daam med%a $($n+a#a

A8, +'/ ,&*'8, 8'& &'++ +4+, & ++. .&6+'+ /./4+&'&,+) +, ++, &'./,+./. &,+, ,&*'8, 8'& &*+


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Jaan daam /$n!, me!en4e/ha$ndan dien4e/ha$n

S&&4+ &6*..+/8 /+ +4+, & ++. .&++/emni!4%! mediai!*,* &'+/' ++,&*'8, 8'& &/+

Jaan "e 4$e 4e&e(&i

A8, +'/ ,&*'8, 8'& &/+ &*/+, +4+,+4+ 4&%! /$!#e&i%! 4a/!%a in#e&nadan 4$&$na &adia#a&,** +0&%!/$!#4en#&ai! a&ea B&$dmann -,2,13.

Jaan &a0a !en!a!i $#$# !ada&$#$# %&i"3dan !endi "e 4e&e(e%m

1. T&a4#%! !/in$4e&e(ea&i! /$!#e&i%!

2. T&a4#%! !/in$4e&e(ea&i! an#e&i%!

-. T&a4#%! 4%ne$4e&e(ea&i!

MOTORIK

1. S0!#ema /0&amidai! !. T&a4#%!

2. S0!#ema E#&a/0&amidai!

7an+ da#an+ da&i (a#an+ $#a" men%j

T'+6*. '&/6*48./,+4/.

T'+6*. &68./,+4/.

T'+6*. '*'8./,+4/.

T'+6*.


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'%!a# jaan &a0a m$#$&i" /%n0a 2 /%!a#

1. Ne%&$n m$#$&i" a#a! a#a% /%!a# !%/&a!/ina

2. Ne%&$n m$#$&i" (a8ah a#a% /%!a# !/ina

7an+ #e&ma!%" !0!#ema /0&amidai!

T&a4#%! C$i4$!/inai!

A!a Ne%&$n $&de /eama

. 1C3 &'+.+4 +'/ +'&+ # B'8+,, (*.+ 88'/ '/&') ++ 9'*. '&6&,

. 1C3 &'+.+4 +'/ +'&+ @ B'8+,, (*.+ 88'/ .&*,&') ++ 9'*. '&6. 1C3 &'+.+4 +'/ +'&+ 3> 2> 1 B'8+,, (*.+ .8+.&./) ++ 9'*. 8.6&

7AN9 TERMASUK S7STEMA


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7AN9 TERMASUK S7STEMAETRA'7RAMIDALISDa#an+ da&i Ba#an+ O#a" men%j% Med%a S/inai!

1. T&a4#%! &e#i4%$!/inai!

. A.+4 : !8'+/8 '&/6*4+'& 9+, &'4&+ .&+,+, &.&,6&+48,> &*44+ 848,++ (,&*'8, 8'& &'++);

. T**+, : 68',* +,&'/*. &*44+ ./,+4/. (*.+ ./,+4: ,&*'8, 8'& &*+ +


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2. T&a4#%! Te4#$!/inai!

A.+4 : 6844/6*4*. .*&'/8' &.&,6&+48,(,&*'8, 8'& &'++)

T**+, : 68',* +,&'/*. &*44+ ./,+4/.(*.+ ./,+4) +, &'./,+. &,+, ,&*'8,8'& &*+ +, &/+

3; T&a4#%! R%(&$!/inai!

A.+4 : ,*64&*. '*&' (,&*'8, &&,* &.-&,6&+4


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#; T&a4#%! )e!#i(%$!/inai!

A.+4 : ,*64&/ &,&'/+ +.8, +'/ +*'/./,&',+ &4+4*/ N;


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Da#an+ da&i C$e Ce&e(&i men%j%Ba#an+ O#a"

1. T&a4#%! 4$i4$!#&ia#a

A.+4 : A'&+ #.> @> > +, '8+,,

T**+, : ,*64&*. 6+*+*. +, 48*. +44/*.

2. T&a4#%! 4$i4$#haami4%!

. A.+4 : +'&+ '8+,, 10> 11> 12

T**+, : ,*64&*. &/+4/. +4+/

. A.+4 : +'&+ '8+,, +, 11

T**+, : ,*64&/ .&/ +4+/

. A.+4 : +'&+ '8+,, T**+, : ,*64&*. &/+4/. & 4+&'+4/. +4+/

. A.+4 : +'&+ '8+,, @

T**+, : ,*64&/ .&/ +4+/> ,*64&*. &*+4/.& 4+&'+4/. +4+/

A.+4 : +'&+ '8+,, #

T**+, : ,*64&/ 4+&'+4/. +4+/

-. T&a4#%! 4$i4$h0/$#haami4%!

A.+4 : 68'& 986+/

T**+, : 98+4+*.

:. T&a4#%! 4$i4$!%(#haami4%!

A.+4 : +'&+ '8+, @

T**+, : .*+4+*.

;. T&a4#%! C$i4$ni+&a

A.+4 : +'&+ '8+,, #> @ +,

T**+, : .*.+,/+ ,/'+

,*64&/


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LI. 2. MEMAHAMI DAN MENJELASKANKELAINAN *UN9SI SENSORIS DAN MOTORINERVUS CRANIALIS Keainan 7an+ Da/a# Menim(%"an 9an++%an 'ada Ne&)%! N.I

K&4+/,+, ++ ,&' & ++ +, &4*+'; %*+ &,+/++, +,+'+./+/. *,* 8,'/./ */4 +, +88+./> .&/,+ '&+./ */4 ++, *+ &&'.+'+= 88 &48+ ++ *,* &*+ ++> .&/,+ +4+* 4&48+ ++ ++, +* (8./.);


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Keainan 7an+ Da/a# Menim(%"an 9an++%an 'ada Ne&)%! N.IV

K&4+/,+, &'*+ +'+4/./. ,&' ++ 9+, .+/ &'+*./ +, /+ ++ /&'++, & 4++./&, &4/+ & +'+ ,+.+4> ++ 9+, +'+4/./. &'&'+ & &/+4 +, & ++. +'&,+

88 84/*. /,?&'/8'; %/+ &/+ .+'+? 88'/ +'/ .+* ++ .&*+,9+ &'+,*> ++ +4*'*. &++. +, /+ ++ /&'++, &.&+4+ +'+ +, */4 &4&+' .&'+ /+ &'&6++9+ (8?+484&/+ 8+4/.);

Keainan 7an+ Da/a# Menim(%"an 9an++%an 'ada Ne&)%! N.VII

K&4+/,+, 9+, ++ &,9&++, +'+4/. ,&' 4&./


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Keainan 7an+ Da/a# Menim(%"an 9an++%an 'ada Ne&)%! N.VIII

K&4+/,+, ++ ,&'


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KELAINAN *UN9SI MOTORIK

UMN LMN S/a!#i!

A#&$/i =3

Re>e"! ?!i$$+i!

menin+"a# Re>e"! /a#$$+i!

@3

T$n%! menin+"a#

!4+66/ A'8/ () R&&. =./848/.

&,*'*, R&&. +848/.

(-) T8,*. &,*'*,


23/51

'EMERIKSAAN

In!/e"!i

'a/a!i

P+./&, /.*'* &,/./'+++, 88,9+; K&*/+, 88 /,/ /+4+./ *,* &,&,*

.&'+ ++,9+ ,9&'/ &+,; D&,+, +4+./ /+ ++ &,/4+/ 8,*. 88> &'*++ /4+ 'eme&i"!aan 9e&a"an 'a!i5

P&,&'/+ /.*'* &,/./'+++, &.'&/+.,9+;

B+/+, +'/ &.'&/+. /,/ /+ &'++, ++ &'.&,/+,,9+; G&'++, /*+ &'6&+> 4&/ 4++> .;

S+/4 &,&'++, /+ ,/4+/ ++,+,,9+;

D+4+ &+++, ,8'+4 /+ /+ &,&*+, ++,+, 9+, &'+'/> /+ &,&'/+ &,/./'+++, &.'&-/+.,9+ &,+, +/;

'eme&i"!aan 9e&a" A"#i5

P++ &&'/.++, /,/ /+ ,/4+/ &*++, (8,'+./) 88; U,* &&'/.+ ++,9+ &4*&,*,++, 2 6+'+ &'/*:

P+./&, /.*'* &,&'++, +/+, &.'&/+. ++* ++,,9+ +, /+ &,++, &'

P&&'/.+ &,&'++, +/+, &.'&/+. ++* ++, +./&, +, /+ /.*'* &,++

'eme&i"!aan K$$&dina!i 9e&a"


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LI. -. MEMAHAMI DAN MENJELASKASTROKE3;1 M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, D&=,/./ S'8&

D&=,/./ .'8& &,*'* World Health Organization (WHO)++4+ +,+-+,+&'&+, 6&+ +/+ +,*+, ?*,./ 8+ ?8+4 (++* 48+4)> &,+, &9+, &'4+,.*, .&4++ 2# + ++* 4&/> ++ &,9&++, &+/+,> +&,9&+ 4+/, .&4+/,


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*a"#$& Re!i"$

+; !+8' R&./8 Y+, T+ D++ D/*+

. Um%&

. Jeni! Keamin

.

Be&a# Lahi& 7an+ Rendah. Ra!

. *a"#$& Ke#%&%nan

; !+8' R&./8 Y+, D++ D/*+

. H0/een!i6#e"anan da&ah #in++i

. Me&$"$"

. Dia(e#e!

. Kenai"an "ada& 4h$e!#e&$6ema"da&ah

. 'en0em/i#an 'em(%%h da&ah Ca&$#i!

-.- Memahami dan MenE/idemi$$+i S#&$"eD/&'/'++, ++ 500;000 &,** 9+, &'&,+ .'.&&'/+,9+ /.+ *4/ &+4/> .&&'/+ 4+/,,9+ &?*,./8,+4 '/,+, .++/ .&+, +, .&&'/+ ./.+,9?*,./8,+4 &'+ 9+, &,+'*.+, &,&'/+ &'*.


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3;# M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, K4+./=+./ S'1; B&'+.+'+, &4+/,+, +848/.

. S'8& &8'+/

+; P&'+'++, /,'+ .&'&'+4

; P&'+'++, &.'+ .&'&'+4 (.*+'+,8/)

. S'8& ,8,-&8'+/ (.'8& /.&/> /,?+' 8+> &,9*++,)

+; S'8& +/+ '88./. .&'&'/

; E84/ .&'&'/

6; H/8&'?*./ ./.&/

2; B&'+.+'+, +* &'+/,9+

; T'+,./&, I.6&/6 A+6 (TIA)

&; R&


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3;5 M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, P+8=./848/ S'8

S#&$"e I!"emi"

S#&$"e Hem$&a+i"


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S#&$"e Hem$&a+i"


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3;@ M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, M+,/?&.+./ K4/,/. S'8

B&'+.+'+, 48+./,9+ / **> &+4+-&+4+ .'8& &'+/ &,+/ &'/*:

1; B+/+, ./.& .+'+? *.+ : K&4&++, 88 (&/4&/+)> +*> &,*'*,,9+ ?*,./ .

2; B++, 8+> /+,+ &'++ 12 .+'+? 6'+,/+4 : M&,*'*, &+*+, &+*> &,&,&,+'> +, &4/+ +'./+4 ++* &.&4*'*+,> '&&. &,*'*,> &.'&./ ++ &

&',+?+.+, +, &+ +,*, &'+,*> 4/+ 4&+;3; $&'&'+4 68'& : A+./+> +'+/+> +9+ /,+ &,*'*,> &/,&4&6> &/,*,+,;

%/+ +,+-+,+ +, &+4+ &'.&* /4+, +4+ +* 2# +> /,9+++, .&++/ TransAttack(TIA)> /+,+ &'*++, .&'+,+, &6/4 ++* .&'+,+, ++4 .'8&;

M&,*'* & U;S; N+/8,+4 I,./*& 8? N&*'848/6+4 D/.8'&'. +, S'8& (NINDS)> /,/ ++4++,+ *++ +'/ .'8&:

1; K&+/+, '+.+ (&&+.+,) ++* &4&++,-&4&++, 9+, &,++ +'/ *+> +,

&'*++ ++ .+* ././ +'/ **; K&/4+,+, +'/ &'++, .*+'&4+ ( &&,/,+,> &/4+,+, &.&/+,+, ++* 88'/,+./ 9+, &,++

5; S+/ &+4+ 9+, +'+ 9+, &,++ &,+, &,9&+ 9+, /+ /&+*/

3 7 MEMAHAMI DAN MEN%ELASKAN DIAGNOSIS DA


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3;7 MEMAHAMI DAN MEN%ELASKAN DIAGNOSIS DADIAGNOSIS BANDING STROKEDIA9NOSIS

Anamne!i!

'eme&i"!aan *i!i"P++ &,&'/+ .8& +,*+, &+,+.+, &'+ ++, /.&'+/ +,*+, *88,&*'8, 9+, &'*+ :

T8,*. 88 ++ ././ 9+, 4** &,/,/;

R&&. &,8, &,/,+ ++ ././ 9+, 4**;

R&&. +848/ 8.//? (/.+4 '&&. B+/,./> $+866 +, O&,

9+, 4**;


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32/51

SKOR DIAGNOSIS STROKE MENURUTSIRIRA%

2,; DK3 @ 2 MT3 @ 2 NK3 @ ,1 TD3 - TA3 12 Ke#e&an+an

DK D&'++ &.++'+, (S++' 0> &,+,*C.*8' 1> .&/8+C8

MT M*,+ (T/+ *,+ 0> *,+ 1)

NK N9&'/ &+4+ (T/+ ,9&'/ &+4+ 0> ,9&'/ &+4+ 1)

TD T&+,+, +'+ /+.84/6

TA T+,+ +&'8+ (T/+ ++ +,+ +&'8+ 0> ++ +,+ +&'8+ (./+&&. +,/,+> &,9+/ &*4* +'+ &'/?&' 1

Bia !"$& #$#a 1, (e&ai !#&$"e /e&da&ahan

Bia !"$& #$#a =1, (e&ai !$"e i!"emi"


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SKOR GA%AH MADA

'EMERIKSAAN 'ENUNJAN9


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'EMERIKSAAN 'ENUNJAN9

CT=!4anS'8&

$T-S$AN STROKE IN!ARK DAN STROKE


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$T S$AN STROKE IN!ARK DAN STROKEHEMORAGIK

M #i R I i MRI3


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Ma+ne#i4 Re!$nan4e Ima+in+ MRI3

K+'+&'/./ MRI ++ .'8& &8'+/ +, .'8& /,?+'


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C$m/%#e&iFed #$m$+&a/h0 den+anan+i$+&a/h0

An+i$+&am K$n)en!i$na

Ca&$#id D$//e& %#&a!$%nd

Te!=Te! Jan#%n+

Te!=Te! Da&ah

DIA9NOSIS BANDIN9

A6*& $8'8,+'9 S9,'8&

A'/+4 !/'/44+/8,

B&44 P+4.9

B&,/, P8.//8,+4 V&'/8

B'+/, A.6&..

E/*'+4 H&+8+

H&8''+/6 S'8& /, E&'&,69 M&/6/,&

I,,&' E+' L+9'/,//.

M986+'/+4 I,?+'6/8,

N&84+..> B'+/,

S*+'+6,8/ H&8''+&

S9,68&

T'+,./&, I.6&/6 A+6


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3; M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, P&,++4+.+,++, S'8&

'en+$(a#an Um%m

U,* &,8++, ** /,/ /++/ +8+, 5 B 9+/*:

1; B'&+/,

2; B'+/,

3; B488

#; B8&4

5; B4+&'

'e&a8a#an !%/$i

1; P&4/+'+ 8./&,+./ +'/,+, .&6+'+ +&*+

2; T&+,+, +'+

3; S+*.


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L&++, &+4+ +./&, ++ 8././ 300> &+4+ +, ++ ++ .+* /+,

&+.+, +4+, ,++.> &'/ 8./&, 1-2 4/&'C&,/ .++/ /+++, +./4 +,+4/./.

P&&'/+, ,*'/./ &,+, 6+/'+, /.88,/> '/.+48/ ++* 848/ 1500-2000 L +, &4&**+,> /,+'/ 6+/'+, &,+,*, 4*8.+ ++* .+4/, /.88,/;

K++' *4+ +'+ J150 +'*. /8'&./ .++/ ++. *4+ +'+ .&+* 150

drip /,'+ 250 L .&4++ 500 L .&4++ # + +, 500 L .&4++ + ++* .++/ /8&,./ ++ /++./;

/+++, &+,+, /,'+'+,/+4 &,/,+> /&'/ +,/84 84*. /,'+25 .+30 &,/

Te&a/i "h%!%! S#&$"e I!"emi"

'&&'?*./ &,+, &&'/+, antiplatelet .&&'/ +./'/, +, +,/ 8+*4+,> ++* 9+, /'884// '-PA (recombinant tissue Plasminogen Activator).D++ *+ /&'/ +&, ,&.//84/, ++* /'+.&+ (/+ /+++, +?+./+);

Te&a/i %m%m S#&$"e Hem$&a+i"


40/51

/'++ / I$U /+ &'+'++, /,'+ /+.84/ J120 H> MAP J130 H

%/+ /+++, +,+ &+,+, /,'+'+,/+4 &,/,+> 8././ &+4+ /,+/+, 300> 8++ / .+* /+,> &&'/+, +,/84

Te&a/i "h%!%! S#&$"e Hem$&a+i"

N&*'8'8&8' ++ /&'/+, &6*+4/ 9+, &'./?+ 1 'CBB. G4/.&'84 50 8'+4

. !*'8.&/ 1C BB /,'+


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N/8//, /*,++, *,* &,6&+ A,/84+./ +48, > P&,&++, S

3 M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, K84/+./ S'8&


42/51

3; M&++/ +, M&,&4+.+, K84/+./ S'8& K84/+./ A*

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