pre-islamic near east: history, religion, culture

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 НАЦІОНАЛЬНА АКАДЕМІЯ НАУК УКРАЇНИ ІНСТИТУТ С ХОДОЗНАВСТВА ІМ. А.Ю. КРИМСЬКОГО  ДОІСЛАМСЬКИЙ БЛИЗЬКИЙ СХІД: ІСТОРІЯ, РЕЛІГІЯ, КУЛЬТУРА PRE-ISLAMIC NEAR EAST: HISTORY, RELIGION, CULTURE Збірник наукових статей Київ – 2014 

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PRE-ISLAMIC NEAR EAST:HISTORY, RELIGION, CULTURE

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  • . ..

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    PRE-ISLAMIC NEAR EAST:

    HISTORY, RELIGION, CULTURE

    2014

  • 94(35):29:7 63.3(0)35 -62

    . .. 29 2014

    .. ..

    .. .. ..

    ..

    .. , ..

    - ... , (ICHTO)

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    : . .. . .. (2011 .) : , , (2013 .), . .. . , , , , , , . , -, , , , , .

    : , , . / . . . . . : . . . , 2014. 288 .

    ISBN 9789660272439 . .. , 2014

    , 2014

  • 3

    Contents 5

    .. 7

    .. 9

    .. 11

    Arquier B. LHorloge Stellaire Diagonale du Sarcophage Interieur de Mesehti

    17

    .. :

    35

    ..

    45

    .. atr-

    55

    Guilhou N. La Vignette du Chapitre 182 du Livre des Morts 63

    .. .

    77

    .. I IV : ,

    83

  • Kormysheva E. Rock-cut Tombs of the Eastern Necropolis at Giza in the Socio-Cultural Context of the Old Kingdom Egypt

    93

    ..

    123

    ..

    129

    .. :

    139

    Michaux-Colombot D. What are the Duties of an ATw? 149

    .. 177

    ..C., ..

    -

    197

    .. , (Herod., IV. 1. 3, 3, 4)

    235

    Tarasenko M. The Illustrations of the Book of the Dead Chapter 17 during the 18th Dynasty

    241

    ..

    ? 257

    Summaries 265

    284

    286

  • .. ()

    , - , - . , , . , , - - , . , , , - , [Haussoullier 1902, 3352; Bevan 1902, 121123; Sthelin 1921, 12311232; .: Hadley 1974, 5859; Mehl 1986, 56, 9697]. , - , , - [Taeger 1957, 308309; 1982, 6364; 1985, 234236]. , , - [ 1996, 8892; Funck 1973, 13191323].

    . - , - , , [Sher-win-White, Kuhrt 1993]. - . , - . , , - , , -

  • 178 .. [Erickson 2009, 95130; Erickson, Wright 2009; Wright 2010; Erickson 2011; Iossif 2011; Anagnostou-Laoutides 2012]. - . - - , .

    , . - , -. - , , - 299 . .. [Rehm 1958, 479480]. , , - . . , -, [Rehm 1958, 479; OGIS, 213]. - , [Rehm 1958, 480].

    . , , , - - - . , - [Iossif 2011, 234236]. - , , - . -, , . , 299 . .. , -. . , , , - , - .

    -, , - -

  • 179 , - . , 299 . .. , . , - , , - . , - , ( -), . , , - . [Fontenrose 1988, 144145].

    . , , , - [Savalli-Lestrade 1998, 3, 11]. - , [Plinius 1871, I, 6, VI, 49]. , - [. .: Mehl 1986, 219220; Iossif 2011, 238]. , , , - 1. - 308302 . .. 300299 . .. [Savalli-Lestrade 1998, 11]. , . , , .

    - . , - , [Pausanias 1973, I, 16, 3]. 301 . .., - . , , , .

    1 .: [Herda 2008, 4849].

  • 180 .. 299 . .. -

    . 288 . .. . , [Welles 1934, 5]. - -, - - 3248 , 9000 , - , 1000 12 . , .

    . , -, [Iossif 2011, 235236]. , - , - . , [ 2012, 137; Marcellesi 2004, 8283], -, 282 . .. , , , .

    , - , , , 299287 . .. -. , . - , , -, -, . -, - , - , .

    , , ? , , , . - -

  • 181 2 --- [Downey 1961, 8286]. , , - , [Justin 1911, XV, 3, 8]. - -, . , , , , - , , . , - , , - , , , - [Libanius 1911, 9598]. , - , . , , - [Libanius 1911, 99].

    , - . - [Haussollier 1902, 4852; Sthelin 1921, 1231; Hadley 1969, 152; Mehl 1986, 56; Iossif 2011, 239]. , . , post eventum: , 316312 . .., - . , - . , , . - . [Downey 1961, 85]. , , , [OGIS, 244; Welles 1934, 44], , , - .

    , , ,

    2 .: .. .

  • 182 .. . - . - 300 . .., - --. , - [Houghton, Lorber 2002, 1920, 1520]. - , -. , - , - . - --, . , , - , [Houghton, Lorber 2002, 112113, 148150, 163, 257]. -, --, , [Houghton, Lorber 2002, 134136], , . , .

    - ? , , , , [ 1982, 6364; - 1985, 234236; Cerfaux, Tondriau 1957, 288; .: Fontenrose 1988, 18]. -. 299287 . .., , , , [Mehl 1986, 9697; Capdetrey 2007, 3738; Iossif 2011, 239].

    . , , - . , , , - , , . , -, . , , [Justin 1911, XV, 3, 56].

  • 183 , ,

    , , - , . , , , , - , , , . , [Appianus 1962, 56].

    , , , , , -, [Hadley 1969, 152; Mehl 1986, 56; Iossif 2011, 239]. , , - . , , .

    , , , , . ? - . , - . , - , [Haussoullier 1902, 3352]. - , 312 . ..: , , , , [Diodorus Siculus 1884, XIX, 90]. . , , -, - , , , , - . . - . , , , , [Hadley 1974, 58].

    , , , , - , ,

  • 184 .. , . , , -: , - . , , , , . , , , - . -, .

    , , - , , , , -. , [Funck 1973, 13101330]. , - , .

    I. - , , - , 3. - - , I. , , 294 . .. - , , - , [Erickson 2009, 3854, 9598; Iossif 2011, 248252; Anagnostou-Laoutides 2012, 715]. - - . , -, , - -, [Erickson 2009, 3854; Iossif 2011, 234240; Anagnostou-Laoutides 2012, 710].

    3 .: [ 2012, 136137].

  • 185 I, ,

    - , -. - , , - . - - , - . . . , , , - [Erickson 2009, 9294; Iossif 2011, 248252; Erickson 2011, 5153]. -, , , - . , , , . . - , - , . , , , [Erickson 2011; Iossif, 2011, 250251; Anagnostou-Laoutides 2012, 715].

    . - , -. , - , . , , , , , . - . , - --, , , , . , , - . -, [Herda 2008, 2556], , 4. , , , , , -

    4 .: [ 2007, 6365; Capdetrey 2007, 5184].

  • 186 .. - [SEG I 1934, 14]. I . .., - , - 5.

    , , I - I . .. [Driven 1999, 192]. , - . , - , . - , , - - , - .

    - . , - - [Erickson, Wright 2009; Iossif 2011, 262272]. - IV . .., TRKMW [Iossif 2011, 256257, Fig. 6]. , , . : , , , .. (. 1). - , . -, , . , -, , - - , , ? , , , .

    .

    5 .: [ 1986].

  • 187 IV . .. (.: . 1) [British Mu-seum, pl. 22, 1011]. , . - - [Iossif 2011, 259261], - , - 6.

    . 1. : , I,

    . , , , . , . -, , , . 321 . .. , , .. , [ 2005, 5354]. 312 . .., . , , , , [ 2005, 54]. , - , .

    , .

    6 .: [Masson 1991, 6568].

  • 188 .. , , - . , . .

    , , I , , . , , , -. ?

    . , - , - [OGIS, 212]. , , -, . , . , - , . , - I [OGIS, 219] : [], - () [Robert 1936, 180184]. . - , - [Iossif 2011, 244245]. , , , [Drijvers 1980, 7071].

    281 . .., , . II [Orth 1977, 7273; Piejko 1991, 127138; Ma 1999, 258, n. 15; Erickson 2009, 4647; Iossif 2011, 244245]. . . , I , , -.

  • 189 , . . II. - , , - 281 . .. [Malay, Ricl 2009], - , 281 . .. - [Engelman, Merkelbach 1973, 24, 27].

    , 281 . .. , ? , , . , , - , . - , , , -, - , . , , . , -, , , - - , . -, . 7. - , , - [Iossif 2011, 232]. , , , . .

    , , - . , , , [Kahil 1994, 106108]. , , [OGIS, 244; SEG VII, 17]. - , (. : [Cumont 1931, 282284; Welles 1934, 183; Le Rider 1965, 289; Boyce, Grennet 1991, 3738; Wright 2010, 59, n. 14]).

    7 .: [Westermark 1994].

  • 190 .. , III, , - [OGIS, 244]. , . - , , , , , .

    , [Libanius 1911, XI, 56]. [. : Mehl 1986, 612], - . , - . - : , , , [ 1996, 473474].

    - . , , , , [Wright 2010, 5962]. , : , [OGIS, 54].

    , , - , , . , - , .

    , , - , - , - . - -, , - .

    , , , , , - . , , - . , - 312308 . .., - - .

  • 191 , , , , - , - . - . , , [ 2011]. - , - , - . . , , [Appianus 1962, 56], - . , [Brodersen 1989, 130137], - , . , -, . , , , , .

    - ? , , , . , . , , - , -, . , , , . - , - . , , , .

    , , : III . .. -, IV . .., :

  • 192 .. ( , - , ) [Engelman, Merkelbach 1973, 205, vs. 7576]. . II , [Iossif 2011, 244246]. , , . - , 281 . .. - . - , , , I [Mehl 1986, 56; Sher-win-White, Kuhrt 1993, 2728; Iossif 2011, 245248]. - , - . , , - , , .

    , - , . , . , , , , . 281 . .. - - , . , - , , - - , [OGIS, 212; Malay, Ricl 2009]. , , , , . : -, . . , - , -, , - [Haussoullier 1902, 5456]. , , -, , , -

  • 193 . -, , , - , - . , . , . -, - , - . . , , , .

    , , - , . , 312 . .., : - , - . , - , - , , , . , , - . , -. , , , , - .

    , , , , , . - . , - , , - . , - .

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