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E-mail : premprakashsandesh@gmail.com

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e-mail : amrapurdarbar@yahoo.com website : www.premprakashpanth.com

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A/c 92610010000468Editor Prem Prakash Sandesh, Gwalior

e-mail : premprakashsandesh@gmail.com

www.issuu.com/premprakashsandesh

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15 ekpZ 2014

çse çdk'k lans'k bUVjusV ij i<+us ds fy;s fDyd djsa&our website : premprakashpanth.com

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xq#th % gs lqjrka! Le`fr;k¡ ;kKoyD;] euq vf= 'yksd gSa- 6- ukjn iqjk.k esa iPphl gt+kj 'yksd gSa- 7- ofl"B rFkk ikjk'kjkfn _f"k;kas ls fufeZr gSa- ;s dqy lÙkkbZl ekdZ.Ms; iqjk.k esa ukS gt+kj 'yksd gSa- 8- vfXu iqjk.k esa iUæg Le`fr;k¡ gSa- buesa o.kkZJe /keZ dh e;kZnk,¡ fy[kh gqbZ gSa- gt+kj pkj lkS 'yksd gSa- 9- Òfo"; iqjk.k esa pkSng gt+kj ik¡p

lqjfr % gs xq#th! n'kZu fdrus gSa\ fdlus cuk, gSa] lkS 'yksd gSa- 10- czãoSorZ iqjk.k esa vBkjg gt+kj 'yksd gSa- rFkk mlesa of.kZr fo"k; D;k gSa\ 11- fyax iqjk.k esa X;kjg gt+kj 'yksd gSa- 12- okjkg iqjk.k esa

xq#th % gs lqjrka! 1- iwoZ ehekalk] 2- mÙkj pkSchl gt+kj 'yksd gSa- 13- LdUn iqjk.k esa bDdhl gt+kj ,d ehekalk] 3- lka[;] 4- ;ksx] 5- U;k;] 6- oS'ksf"kd] ;s N% lkS 'yksd gSa- 14- okeu iqjk.k esa nl gt+kj 'yksd gSa- 15- n'kZu gSa- iwoZehekalk esa deZdk.M dk o.kZu gS- mÙke ehekalk esa dweZ iqjk.k esa l=g gt+kj 'yksd gSa- 16- eRL; iqjk.k esa pkSng Kku dk o.kZu gS- deZdk.M tSfeuh vkpk;Z jfpr gS- mÙkj gt+kj 'yksd gSa- 17- x#M+ iqjk.k esa mUuhl gt+kj 'yksd gSa- ehekalk o Kkudk.M Jh osnO;kl jfpr gSa- mÙkj ehekalk dks 18- czãk.M iqjk.k esa ckjg gt+kj 'yksd gSa& bl çdkj ls osnkUr n'kZu Òh dgrs gSa- og osnkUr n'kZu] czã n'kZu rFkk czã vBkjg iqjk.kksa esa dqy pkj yk[k 'yksd gSa- leLr iqjk.kksa ds lw= ds uke ls Òh dgk tkrk gS- blesa tho czã dh ,drk dk jpf;rk Jh osnO;kl gSa- buesa ekufld rFkk eSFkquh l`f"V dh o.kZu gS- mRifÙk] fLFkfr rFkk çy; dk o.kZu gS rFkk fujkdkj vkSj

¼3½ lka[; n'kZu esa çÑfr iq#"k ds Òsn dk foospu lkdkj bZo'j pkSchl vorkjksa dk o.kZu gS- ifrozR; ewfrZiwtk gS- ;g bZ'ojoknh rFkk fujh'ojoknh Òsn ls nks çdkj dk gS- /keZ rFkk fuR; deks± ds djus dh fof/k dk Òh o.kZu gS-bZ'ojoknh lka[; dfiy eqfu fojfpr gSa rFkk fujh'ojoknh leLr iqjk.kksa esa Òkxor iqjk.k Js"B gS- blesa lka[; bZ'oj Ñ".k jfpr gSa- fo'ks"kr% ijczãLo:i Jh Òxoku dh ckY; yhykvksa dk e/kqj

¼4½ ;ksx n'kZu esa eu dks o'k djus ds fy;s ;e o.kZu gS-fu;ekfn v"Vkax ;ksx dk o.kZu gS blds jpf;rk iratfy _f"k lqjfr % gs xq#th! miiqjk.k dqy fdrus gSa\ buds gSa- cukus okys dkSu gSa\ buesa of.kZr fo"k; D;k&D;k gSa\

¼5½ U;k;&n'kZu esa æO;] xq.k] deZ] lkekU;] leok; xq#th % gs lqjrka! u`flag] unh] f'ko] dkyh] fo'ks"k rFkk vÒko bu lIr inkFkks± dk o.kZu gS blds jpf;rk lurdqekj] /keZ] 'kkUr] ukjn] dfiy] o#.k ÒkxZo] nqokZlk] xksre egf"kZ gSa- lw;Z] ikjk'kj] ofl"B] czãkuq ekjhp ekgs'oj& ;s vBkjg

Jh vej dFkk lr~xq# lqjfr laoknlr~xq# lqjfr laoknjpf;rk

Jh çseçdk’k lEçnk;kpk;Z ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt

xrkad ls vkxs-----

5

miiqjk.k gSa- buds Òh jpf;rk Jh osnO;klth gSa- ftu&ftu ewy NUn& eqæk Òw"k.k ikdj] gks; mtkyh thAnsork ;k _f"k ds uke ls iqjk.k gSa mu&mu esa ml _f"k dh vFkkZr~ ;ksx eqækvksa dks ikdj czãkuUn dk lq[kkuqÒo thou xkFkk dk o.kZu gS- djks- ;ksx eqæk,¡ ;|fi cgqr gSa] rFkkfi muesa ls dsoy ik¡p

lqjrka % gs xq#th! bfrgkl xzUFk fdrus gSa] rFkk eq[; gSa- 1- [kspjh] 2- Òwpjh] 3- pkpjh] 4- vxkspjh] 5- mlesa of.kZr fo"k; D;k&D;k gSa\ blds jpf;rk dkSu gSa\ mUequh-

xq#th % gs lqjrka! bfrgkl xzUFk nks çdkj ds gSa- ¼1½ [kspjh& ftàk dks czã jU/kz esa yxkus dks [kspjh egkÒkjr vkSj okYehdh; jkek;.k- egkÒkjr ds jpf;rk Jh eqæk dgrs gSa- thÒ rhu çdkj dh gksrh gS- 1- ukx ftàk] 2- osnO;klth gSa- rFkk jkek;.k ds jpf;rk _f"k okYehfdth gSa- gLrh ftàk] 3- /ksuq ftàk- rhuksa esa ukx ftàk Lor% yEch gksrh egkÒkjr esa lalkj dh mRifÙk ls ysdj ftrus cM+s&cM+s ukeh gS- mldks Nsnu djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gS- dsoy mls egkRek] ohj] nkuh rFkk lnkpkjh egkiq#"k gq, gSa ,oa dkSjoksa gkFk ls idM+ dj /khjs&/khjs [khaprs jgus dh vko';drk gS- vkSj ik.Moksa dh thou xkFkk dk Òh leqfpr o.kZu gS- Jh vU; nks çdkj dh ftàkvksa dks Nsnu vkSj nksgu ¼[khapus½ dh okYehfd jkek;.k esa Òh Òxoku jke dh e;kZnk iw.kZ yhykvksa vko';drk gS- ,slk djus ls ftàk iryh vkSj cM+h gksrh tkrh rFkk dk;ks± dk o.kZu gS- blds gh vk/kkj ij rqylh Ñrkfn gS- rc czãjU/kz esa ços'k ;ksX; cu tkrh gS- thÒ dks czãjU/kz esa vU; jkek;.k vk/kkfjr gSa- lVkdj Ò`dqVh esa /;ku dj rFkk çk.kk;ke djus ls ;g [kspjh

lqjfr % gs xq#th! leLr 'kkóksa dk lkj Òwr 'kkó eqæk fl) gksrh gS- ;g eqæk fdlh ;ksX; rFkk ;ksx fo|k dh dkSu lk gS\ fØ;k ds tkuus okys ;ksxh ls iwNdj gh djuh pkfg;s- dsoy

iqLrd v/;;u ls bl fØ;k esa gkFk u yxkuk pkfg;s bl xq#th % gs lqjrka! leLr osnksa rFkk vU; 'kkóksa dk [kspjh eqæk dks lk/kus ds vusd Qy gSa- bldk çR;{k Qy rks lkjÒwr 'kkó Jhen~ Òxor~ xhrk gS- tSlk fd dgk x;k gS&;g gS fd blds }kjk çk.k n'ke }kj esa ljyrk ls #d tkrk gS] rFkk ve`r jl dh çkfIr gksrh gS- czãjU/kz ds Åij tks f'kj esa lgóny gS ogk¡ pUæek dk okl gS mlls ve`r ihus dks ftl dkj.k xhrk lukru /keZ dh ,d vöqr iqLrd feyrk gS] ftlls Òw[k vkSj I;kl ugha yxrh- vU;Fkk og gS rFkk vU; 'kkóksa ds v/;;u esa çFke ços'k djkus okyh gS- ve`r uhps fxjdj lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ds Li'kZ ls ÒLe gks tkrk gS-blh dkj.k ls loZ 'kkó :i xhrk lcls Js"B gS- blesa JhÑ".k

¼2½ Òwpjh eqæk& ukd ls djuh pkfg;s- fl)klu Òxoku us vtqZu dks {kk= /keZ :i ;q) esa ço`Ùk djus ds fy;s ;k in~eklu yxkdj 'kuS%&'kuS% iwjd&dqEÒd rFkk jspd deZ&Òfä rFkk vkReKku dk cM+k gh xEÒhj mins'k fn;k gS- çk.kk;ke djs- ,d fgLlk iwjd djs rFkk mlls pkSxquk dqEÒd ;g Lo;a Òxoku JhÑ".kpUæ ds }kjk fojfpr gS rFkk blds djs rFkk mlls vk/kk jspd djs- ;g fØ;k ,d] nks] rhu eu ls ys[kd Jh osnO;kl gSa- gs lqjrs! pkSng fo|k :ih oó vkids fxudj gh djuh pkfg;s- çk.kk;ke esa rhu cU/k djus pkfg;s- oó gSa- bu oóksa dks iguks vFkkZr~ fo|k dk v/;;u djds igys gS ewy cU/k ftlesa xqnk dks ladqfpr dj ok;q dks Åij fonq"kh cu tkvks- fo|k ds fcuk euq"; i'kqor~ gS- bl fo|k ds tkus ns- ;fn viku ok;q vk;s rks mldks fudkydj fQj ;g fcuk euq"; uXu gS] blfy;s bu oóksa dks igu dj vkuUn dh ladYi djrs gq, xqnk dks ladqfpr dj ok;q dks Åij dh vksj çkfIr djks-yk;k tk;- nwljk cU/k gS mM~M;ku ftlesa ihB dh jh<+ ¼gìh½ bfr Jh vej dFkk;ka oó o.kZu uke "k"B laokndks lh/kk j[kdj dqcM+k ;k >qddj u cSBs D;kasfd mlh gìh ls lIre laokn % eqæk Òw"k.kksa dkczãp;Z dh m/oZxfr gksrh gS- rhljk cU/k gS tkyU/kj ftlesa lqjfr % gs ln~xq# nso th! vkids ije fgrdkjh nk<+h dh fpcqd dks xys ds fNæ esa yxk ns ftlls lEiw.kZ o`fÙk;k¡ mins'kke`r dks ikdj vc eSa ;g le> x;h fd esjs fy;s pkSng ,d vksj tqM+ tk; rFkk eq[k esa rst vkus yxrk gS- bl çdkj fo|k,¡ pkSng oóksa dh rjg lq[kn gSa- gs çÒq! vkt ls eSa bUgsa rhu cU/kksa iwoZd çk.kk;ke djuk pkfg;s- tkyU/kj cU/k iwjd çkIr djus ds fy;s ç;Ru d:¡xh- bu pkSng fo|kvksa dks çkIr djrs le; djuk pkfg;s- çk.kk;ke nksuksa ukfldkvksa ls 'okl dj vfo|k dks nwj d:¡xh- vc Ñik dj ;g crkvks fd esjs u ysa ,d lkFk ugha djuh pkfg;s] fdUrq ,d dks cUn dj nwljs fy;s Òw"k.k dkSu&dkSu ls gSa\ls- blls 'kjhj esa xehZ vkSj lnhZ dk lUrqyu cuk jgrk gS- Jh ln~xq# nso th cksys&,slk djus ls eu dh papyrk de gks tkrh gS- &Øe'k%

6

;Lekn~ /keZe;h xhrk] loZKku ç;ksftdkAloZ 'kkó e;h xhrk] rLekn~ xhrk fof'k";rsAA

fla/kh Òk"kk dh ewy fyfi nsoukxjh ds çcy leFkZd o fla/kh cksyh lkfgR; ds çfr iw.kZ :is.k lefiZr fo[;kr lkfgR;dkj nknk Jh y{e.k gnZok.kh

th us fla/kh Òk"kk lh[kus ds fy;s fl/kh nsoukxjh fyfi esa ̂vpks fla/kh fl[kwa* uked iqLrd dk f}rh; laLdj.k çdkf'kr fd;k gS- bl iqLrd ds ek/;e ls vki o vkidk ifjokj viuh ekr`Òk"kk fla/kh dks ljyrkiwoZd lh[k ldrk gS- fla/kh cksyh Òk"kk ls I;kj djus okyksa dks ;g iqLrd vo'; e¡xkuh pkfg;s- cgqjaxs vkoj.k okyh 164 i`"Bh; bl iqLrd dk ewY; #i;s 160@ j[kk x;k gS tks bldh f'k{k.k lkexzh ftlesa O;kdj.k] eqgkojs yksdksfä;k¡] ikfjÒkf"kd 'kCnkoyh] cky&xhr] Nankyadkj] v[kj&fijksyh bR;kfn gS] dks ns[krs gq, bls fla/kh Òk"kk cksyhds fodkl esa ,d vYi vkgqfr gh dgk tk,xk- fla/kh Òk"kk ds ftKklqvkas dks ;g iqLrd vius ikl vo'; e¡xkuh pkfg;s- e¡xkus ds fy;s nknk Jh gnZok.kh th ls eksck- 98906&93931 ij lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gS-

vpks fla/kh fl[kwaubZ iqLrd

dgk&ÒkbZ] bUgsa Òh Òkstu ns nks- lsodksa us cksyk] Lokehth] ;s Òkstu dj pqds gSa vkSj lkFk gh iksVfy;ksa esa Òh ?kj ds fy, ck¡/k ikou çsj.kk&çlax fy;k gS] Ò.Mkjs esa vc Òkstu 'ks"k Òh ugha gS- Lokehth us dgk& ;fn ugha gS rks vkSj cuk yks vkSj budks ns nks- ,d lsok/kkjh us ln~xq# VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt dh mnkjrk dgk& Lokehth ;s [kk;saxs ugha] ck¡/k dj ys tk;saxs- Lokehth us

,d ckj pS= esys ds lqvolj ij dbZ fÒ[kkfj;ksa us dgk& ys tkdj D;k djsaxs\ mÙkj feyk] Òkstu dks lq[kk ysaxs vkSj vejkiqj ds }kj ij /kjuk gh ns fn;k- Òkstu dk le; chr pqdk bls fQj ls idkdj [kk;saxs- Lokehth us dgk& rks fQj [kk;saxs gh Fkk- ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt vpkud m/kj dh vksj rks- ftruk ek¡xrs gSa] ns nks vkSj tc bPNk gks [kkus nks- Lokehth vk;s rks fÒ[kkfj;ksa us dgk] egkjkt! vkidk uke rks cgqr gS] dh vkKkuqlkj Òkstu cudj vk;k vkSj lÒh ;kpdksa dks larq"V ysfdu gesa Òkstu ugha feyk- Lokeh th us lsok/kkfj;ksa ls dj fn;k x;k-

dk okl gksrk gS- os lc ml vé [kkus okys ds f'kj ij tk igq¡prs gSa- ,dkn'kh ds fnu iku&lqikjh Òh u [kk;h tk;- fnu dks lks;k ,dkn'kh ozrÒh u tk,- jkr dks ,d&nks ?k.Vk Òtu vf/kd djsa- bl fnu

,dkn'kh ozr lÒh ozrksa esa Js"B gS- blds nks çdkj gSa& ia<jiqj eas foëyukFk th Òh ugha lksrs-fu"ks/k ozr vkSj ifjikyu ozr- vékgkj ls nks"k u gks blds fy, ik¡p desZfUæ;k¡] ik¡p KkusfUæ;k¡ vkSj ,d eu& fu"ks/k ozr fd;k tkrk gS- Òxoku~ dh vkjk/kuk ds gsrq fd;k x;k bu lÒh dks çÒq esa yxk;s j[kuk gh ,dkn'kh gS- ;|fi vkt Òxor ozr lq[knk;h gS- ,dkn'kh dk ozr f=fnolh; gS- n'keh ds yksx ,dkn'kh esa X;kjg jlksa dks Òksxrs gSa vkSj mls fnokyh dk fnu ,d ckj Òkstu djsa- gks lds rks gfo";ké dk Òkstu djsa] nw/k y?kq :i gh cuk ysrs gSa- ,slk ugha djuk pkfg,- ,slh ,dkn'kh ls vkSj pkoy&lk lkfÙod vkgkj djsa- bl fnu vth.kZ gks tk;] dksbZ Qy ugha fey ikrk-mruk Òkstu u djsa- ,dkn'kh rks ;fn 'kD; gS rks futZyk gh dh mi&lehi vkSj okl djuk- miokl dk vFkZ gS çÒq tk;s- ,slk u gks lds rks nw/k ;k _rq Qy dk la;eiwoZd vkgkj ds lehi jguk vkSj ogh gS lPph ,dkn'kh- }kn'kh ds fnu djsa- ,slk djus ij gh ozr dk Qy feysxk] vU;Fkk ugha- ,d gh ckj Òkstu djks- lqik= czkã.k dh lsok ds ckn çlkn

ozr djus dk fopkj n`<+ gksxk rks Òxoku~ 'kfä nsaxs- xzg.k djks- }kn'kh ds fnu nks ckj Òkstu djus ls ,dkn'kh ozr ,dkn'kh djus dk ladYi djksxs rks çÒq lgk;rk djsaxs- dk Òax gks tkrk gS-lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk esa ml ydM+gkjs ¼ydM+h dkVdj cspus ,dkn'kh ozr fof/kiwoZd djks- ;fn fof/kiwoZd u okyk½ dh ckr vkrh gS ftlus vius ikl iSls u gksrs gq, Òh fd;k tk lds rks e;kZnkuqlkj vékgkj dk R;kx djds lR;ukjk;.k dh iwtk dk ozr fy;k vkSj ijekRek us mldk Qykgkj djks- ;g ozr vkjksX; dh n`f"V ls Òh vko';d gS- ladYi ifjiw.kZ fd;k- yksx vktdy ds MkDVjksa dk fo'okl djrs gSa] fdUrq O;kl tSls

ijekRek lRdeZ esa ges'kk lgk;d gksrs gSa- yksx ekurs egku~ _f"k&eqfu;ksa ds 'kCnksa dk ugha- MkDVj VkbQkbM dgdj gSa fd ,dkn'kh D;k vk;h] fnokyh ds vkxeu dk lUns'k vk x;k- bDdhl fnu vu'ku djk;s rks yksx dj ysrs gSa] fdUrq ,dkn'kh ,slk dÒh u lkspk tk;- ,dkn'kh ds fnu ?kj esa vé idk;k rks dks ek= ,d fnu vu'ku ugha djrs gSa- ,dkn'kh u djus okys D;k] mldk n'kZu rd u fd;k tk;- bl fnu vé esa lÒh ikikas dks] ,slh ,d lkFk dbZ ,dknf'k;k¡ vfuok;Zr% djuh iM+rh gSa-

&Jhen~Òkxor&jgL;

7

gekjs /keZçk.k Òkjro"kZ esa ijEijkuqxr vius /keZ esa fLFkr jgus ij tku Òh x¡okuh iM+s rks vusd ioZ] mRlo] R;kSgkj vkfn cM+s ?kcjkuk ugha pkfg,-g"kksZRlkg ds lkFk euk;s tkrs gSa- çR;sd ioZ vR;kpkjkas ls ihfM+r fgUnw +=kfgeke dj mBs- var esa ds ihNs mldh ,d i`"BÒwfe ;k bfrgkl fgUnw yksx flU/kq unh ds ikou rV ij vk;s vkSj yxkrkj rhu gksrk gS] ftlds vUrxZr ml ioZ&mRlo fnuksa rd /;ku yxkdj o#.k nsork dh iwtk&vpZuk o Lrqfr dks euk;k tkrk gS- çR;sd dkSe vius /keZ djus yxs- rc d#.kk Òjh iqdkj Òxoku us lquh ,oa vkdk'k ds vuqlkj Lo;a dk ioZ cM+s J)k] vkLFkk] dh xtZukvksa ds lkFk vkdk'kok.kh gqÃ& fgUnqvksa! rqe yksx

mRlkg] meax ds lkFk eukrh gS- blh çdkj flU/kh leqnk; dk fuÒZ; ,oa fuf'pUr gks tkvks- fej[k ckn'kkg rqEgkjk cky Òh Òh ,d eq[; egkioZ gS&psVhp.M! tks fd iwjs ns'k&nqfu;k esa ckadk ugha dj ldsxk- eSa 'kh?kz gh rqEgkjh j{kkFkZ uljiqj esa cM+s tksj& 'kksj] J)k Òkouk] mYyklkseax ds lkFk euk;k tkrk Òä jrujk; ds ?kj ekrk nsodh ds xÒZ ls tUe yw¡xk-gS- ;g vkdk'kok.kh lqudj lÒh fgUnw xn~xn~ gks mBs

bl egkioZ ds b"Vnso gaS o#.kkorkj Òxoku Jh vkSj Òxoku dh t;&t;dkj djrs ?kj ykSV vk;s- le; >wysyky! ftUgsa ftUngihj] ykylkaÃ] vejyky] mMsjksyky ds vuqlkj foØe lEor~ 1007] pS= ds eghus 'kqØokj ds 'kqÒ uke ls Òh tkuk tkrk gS- fnu lk;adky ds le; çÒq ijekRek us Òä jrujk; ds ?kj

psVhp.M foØe laor~ dk ifo= 'kqÒkjEÒ fnol gS- ekrk nsodh ds xÒZ ls lqUnj ckyd ds :i esa tUe fy;k] ^psVhp.M* esa ̂ psVh¾pS=ekl* vFkkZr~ uo lEoRlj dk vkjaÒ! ftudk ukedj.k mn;pUn ds :i esa fd;k x;k- flU/k çns'k ^p.M¾pUæfrfFk* bl fnu flU/kh lekt ds yksx vius b"Vnso ds ukxfjdksa dks tc ekywe iM+k rks os ân; esa g"kZ foÒksj gksdj Òxoku Jh >wysyky dh vkjk/kuk iwtk&vpZuk J)k&Òkouk ds >weus yxs- bUæ nsork Òh çÒq ijekRek ds vorfjr gksus dh lkFk djds viuh vkLFkk dk v/;Z p<+kdj J)k lqeu vfiZr [kq'kh esa uUgha uUgha cwanksa ds :i esa iq"iksa dh o"kkZ djus yxs- djrs gSa- bl fnu flU/kh lekt ds yksx çléfpÙk gksdj le; dh çcyrk ds lkFk&lkFk mn;pUn cky yhyk dj cM+s ^vk;ksyky&>wysyky* dk mn~?kks"k dj ,d nwljs dks Òxoku gksus yxs- mudh vn~Òqr yhyk,¡ fnu&çfrfnu iwjs flU/k çns'k >wysyky vorj.k ,oa uoo"kZ dh c/kkÃ;k¡ nsrs gSa- vkÃ, bl ds ?kj&?kj esa pfpZr gks jgh Fkha-psVhp.M egkioZ dh i`"BÒwfe@bfrgkl dh vksj pysa- /khjs&/khjs bl rstLoh ckyd dh ckr fej[k ckn'kkg

Òxoku dh ?kks"k.kk ds vuqlkj tc&tc /keZ dk âkl ds dkuksa rd igq¡ph ,oa og fuR; çfr Ò;kud lius ns[kus gksus yxrk gS] v/keZ vkSj iki c<+ tkrk gS] rc&rc çÒq Lo;a yxk- vc fgUnqvksa dks fo'okl gks x;k fd Lo;a Òxoku muds fdlh u fdlh :i eas vorkj ysdj ikfi;ksa dk uk'k dj /keZ j{kd cudj Òw&yksd ij vorfjr gq, gSa- le;&le; ij dh j{kk djrs gSa- blh çdkj flU/k çns'k ds Bëk uked uxj esa Òxoku >wysyky dh vykSfdd yhykvksa dks ns[kdj fej[k ,d vR;kpkjh fej[k ckn'kkg uked 'kkld dk jkT; Fkk- og ckn'kkg Ò;Òhr gks x;k vkSj gkj ekudj Lo;a Òxoku fgUnqvksa ds çfr vfrØwj Fkk- lykgdkjkas }kjk efrÒz"V gksus ds >wysyky dh 'kj.k esa vk x;k-dkj.k og fgUnqvksa dks eqlyeku cukuk pkgrk Fkk- mlus rc Òxoku Jh >wysykyth us ckn'kkg dks le>k;k vius jkT; esa ?kks"k.kk djok nh fd ;fn fgUnw yksx eqlyeku fd lkjh l`f"V çÒq us mRié dh gS- fgUnw&eqlyeku ,d gh gSa- ugha cusaxs rks mUgsa l[r ltk nh tkosxh- bl n`f"Vdks.k ls eqlyeku ftls [kqnk dgrs gSa] fgUnw mls Ã'oj dgrs gSa- vFkkZr~ fgUnqvksa ij dà çdkj ds vR;kpkj fd;s tkus yxs] ;gk¡ rd eafty lÒh dh ,d gh gS- vc ckn'kkg dh le> esa lc dqN fd fgUnw /keZ dh fu'kkuh f'k[kk dkVdj tusÅ mrjok;s tkus vk x;k- bl çdkj v/keZ lekIr gksdj /keZ dh t; gqÃ-yxs- fgUnw /keZ dks u"V dj Lo;a ds /keZ eas feykus dk ç;kl lu~ 1020 esa o#.kkorkj Òxoku Jh >wysyky fd;k tkus yxk- Òkæin 'kqDyk prqnZ'kh dks vpkud ty lekf/k ysdj

'kkó dgrs gSa fd vius /keZ ls dÒh Òh P;qr ugha vUrZ/;ku gks x;s-gksuk pkfg,- viuk /keZ gh loZJs"B gS- flU/kh leqnk; dh 'kkS;Z&xkFkk vÒh ls gh ugha]

/keZ vius ekafg gjne I;kj dj uVuk ughaA vfirq lukru dky ls pyh vk jgh gS- tSlk fd uke ls fo[;kr gS- bfrgkldkjksa dks Òh ekuuk iM+k fd flU/kq ?kkVh dh lhl tkos tku ns ij] /keZ ls gVuk ughaAA

/kekZorkj Òxoku Jh >wysyky/kekZorkj Òxoku Jh >wysykypsVhp.M 1 vçsy fo'ks"k

8

lH;rk dh gLrfyf[kr f'kYi Ñfr;k¡ tks [kqnkà }kjk eksvu tks fØ;k esa og çÒq ijekRek dks gh ns[ksxk- ogh mls vfiZr Òh nM+ks] gM+Iik ds :i esa nqfu;k ds lkeus vkÃ] fdruh çkphu gSa- gksxh- Lo;a ds }kjk fØ;k gksus ds ckotwn Òh mlds lkFk

lEcU/k foPNsn! ----------iw.kZ 'kj.kkxfr- ifj.kke- vO;ä vokZphu xzaFkksa ds vuqlkj ̂ flU/kq unh* ¼ftldk o.kZu osnksa esa ¼fujkdkj½ Lo:i esa rkRi;Z :i ls Nqik gqvk Kku lkdkj Òh fd;k x;k gS½ xaxk vkfn ufn;ksa dk lekos'k rks uà ÃLoh Lo:i esa vkdj tho ds ân; esa cSB tkrk gS- bldk vFkZ D;k lEor~ ds vuqlkj ekuk tkrk gS- lcls çkphu rks flU/kq unh gqvk\ çKk dh tkx`fr ds ewy esa gS& nSoh; LoÒko! ̂ flfU/k;r dks gh ekuk x;k gS- osnksa dh jpuk Òh flU/kq unh ds ikou rV lk{kkr~ nSoh; LoÒko dk gh iqat gS-* muds iwoZt gh bl ij dh xà Fkh- Jhjkepfjr ekul esa Òh flU/k 'kCn dk vusd /kjk ij osnea=ksa dks fyfic) djus esa fufeÙk cus- fojklr esa ckj mYys[k feyrk gS- egkÒkjrdky esa Òh flU/kq ujs'k dk feyh ,slh vfoLej.kh;] nqyZÒ laLÑfr tks tho ds ije y{; o.kZu fd;k x;k gS- jk"Vªxku esa ̂ iatkc flU/k xqtjkr ejkBk--* dh çkfIr esa lk/ku dk dk;Z djrh gks mlds fouk'k] u"V gksus vkfn flU/k dh egÙoÙkk dks n'kkZrs gSa- l`f"V çkjEÒ esa loZçFke ij Òäksa dh iqdkj ij] j{kk gsrq lk{kkr~ ijekRek dks çgjh dk flU/k gh 'kCn Fkk- dkykUrj esa flU/k ls gh fgUn 'kCn :i /kkj.k djuk iM+rk gS-çfrikfnr gqvk- Òkxor] jkek;.k] egkÒkjr o vusd osn

Jqfr dgrh gS& lalkj esa ;q) ds dsoy nks gh dkj.k xazFkksa esa txg&txg ij flU/k 'kCndks egÙo fn;k x;k gS- flU/kq gksrs gSa& ,d laokn dh deh o nwljk vlarqyu- ,slk gh dqN lH;rk vkfn tqxkfn ls pyh vk jgh çkphu ijEijk o lukru flaf/k;r ds lkFk Òh gqvk- ml le; flU/k çkUr dk 'kkld laLÑfr gS- T;ksfr"k x.kuk dk xzaFk Òh fu.kZ; flU/kq gh gS-fe[kZ'kkg uke dk ckn'kkg Fkk- ftldh jkt/kkuh 'kgj Bës esa flU/k çns'k ds vusdkusd lar egkRekvksa us Òh flU/kq unh ds Fkh- iwjs çns'k esa ogha ls og vius 'kklu dk lapkyu djrk ikou rV ij gh tUe fy;k gS- tSls& Lokeh yhyk'kkgth] Fkk- lÒh dks vius gh /keZ] etgc eas 'kkfey gksus dk nqjkxzg- lpy lkgc] lkeh lkgc] 'kkg vCnqy yrhQ] ln~xq# Lokeh fojks/k ij tqYe] vR;kpkj- ckn'kkg ds }kjk fd;s tkus okys VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt Òh blh flU/kq unh ds ifo= rV ij vR;kpkjksa ls vfr ihfM+r turkus vius cky cPpksa ds lkFk] vorfjr gq, gSa- rc ls pyh vk jgh ;s çkphu flU/kq lH;rk [kkuk&ihuk] /ka/kk bR;kfn lc dqN NksM+dj flU/kq nfj;k ds dh lukru laLÑfr vkt rd çpfyr gS- tks fd flU/kh fdukjs lewg esa ,df=r gksdj çÒq ijekRek ls çkFkZuk dh- lH;rk ds uke ls lqçfl) gS- blh flU/kh leqnk; dh ijEijk mudh iqdkj lqudj ,d vkdk'kok.kh gqbZ& ̂eSa 'kh?kz gh vorkj tkfr dks dk;e j[kus ds fy;s euk;k tkrk gS( çR;sd o"kZ /kkj.k dj vkids lÒh nq%[k nwj d:¡xk-* mlh vuqlkj flU/k egkioZ psVhp.M&>wysyky t;arh&flfU/k;r fnol!çkUr ds 'kgj uljiqj esa firk jruyky [k=h ds ?kj pS=

lk/kd] Jh vejkiqj njckj ¼fMc½] t;iqj f}rh;k o"kZ laor~ 1007 bZLoh lu~ 950 dks Òxoku Jh ukjk;.k ds va'kkorkj Jh >wysyky th us tUe fy;k- ckyd ßlkaLÑfrd lk/ku ds çgjhÞ dk uke mMsjksyky j[kk x;k- ckY;koLFkk ls gh mlus Òxoku >wysyky cM+h&cM+h yhyk,¡ fn[kkuh 'kq: dj nh- ;g lc ns[kdj ckn'kkg Mj x;k- mlus yksxksa ij fd;s tkus okys vius lÒh çKk vkRek dh çgjh gS- tho dh bl voLFkk dh vR;kpkj can dj fn;s- etcg ds ifjorZu dk nqjkxzg mlds çkfIr dks iw.kZ tkx`fr dh voLFkk dgk x;k gS- thou ds jgrs ân; ls fudy x;k- Òxoku Jh >wysyky Òäksa ds lÒh dk;Z gh ^thou eqä* bZ'oj dk fo/kku ckdh thou ds jgrs mls iw.kZ dj bZLoh lu~ 1020 ¼djhc 70 o"kZ dh vk;q½ esa vius dkjd&iq#"k ds :i esa fu;qä dj nsrk gS- thou Òj vUrZ/;ku gks x;s- bl rjg muds fujkdkj ¼vO;ä½ Lo:i eas lEiw.kZ çÑfr mlds dk;ks± dh iwfrZ gsrq lgk;d cu tkrh gS- tkus ds i'pkr~ ogha ij Òxoku Jh mMsjksyky th dk eafnj cu eu esa ç'u mBrk gS fd viuh çKk dks tkx`r djsa dSls\ iwjk x;k- tgk¡ v[k.M T;ksfr tyrh jgrh gS- mudk lans'k Fkk& ,d Øe gS] ml fLFkfr dks ikus ds fy;s& vklqjh LoÒko ls ^vc esjs lkdkj Lo:i ds n'kZu bl T;ksfr esa djrs jguk*-nSoh; LoÒko dh rjQ tkuk] cqf) dks lR;&vlR;] vPNk&

Òxoku Jh >wysyky us çgjh cudj foink esa cqjk ds fopkj esa yxkuk- ifj.kke gksxk& foosd dh tkx`fr! flaf/k;r dh j{kk dh- flaf/k;r ds os b"V cu x;s- iwjs fo'o esa foosd dks egÙo nsus ls tho fou; dh voLFkk dks çkIr gksxk- fla/kh leqnk; muds ^t;arh fnol* ^psVh p.M* dks ftls fou; ls ije fou; dh rjQ] n`f"V LFkkbZ rkSj ij oklqnso% ^flaf/k;r fnol* ds :i esa Òh tkuk tkrk gS- cM+s gh loZe~ dh vuqÒwfr dks çkIr gks tkrh gS- fQj dÒh mlds }kjk g"kksZYykl o meax ds lkFk ,d ioZ ds :i esa eukrk gS-vU;k; gksxk ugha- tks Òh gksxk og U;k; gh gksxk- viuh gj

&çhre çseçdk'kh] t;iqj

9

^jke dFkk rks lkxj tSlh gS- f'koth us ,d djksM+ 'yksdksa esa ;g dFkk of.kZr dh gS- ^jke*- f'koth us jke dks vius gh ikl] vius ân; esa j[kk- jke ds lÒh xq.k thou esa mrkjks- jktk jke blh Òk¡fr rqe Òh jke dks ges'kk vius ân; esa gh j[kuk- dh çR;sd e;kZnk thou esa mrkjksxs rks f'koth dh Òk¡fr ân; esa jke dk LFkku vkSj uke ges'kk jgs rks jkeuoeh dk mRlo ifjiw.kZ gksxk] lQy Òh Bhd larks"k dh ckr gS-gksxk- f'koth gj jkst mek dks bl jkedFkk Jhjke ds uke ti ls lÒh d"V nwj gksrs gSa vkSj lc dk jliku djkrs Fks- guqekuth Òh gj jkst dqN 'kqÒ gksrk gS- Òxoku~ 'kadj jkek;.k ds vkpk;Z gSa- os lqurs Fks- bl jkedFkk dk dks ,d&,d 'yksd txr~ dks crkrs gSa fd eSa fo"k ih x;k fQj Òh jke uke ds çrki ikiksa dk uk'kdÙkkZ gS- ,d ckj nso] _f"k vkSj ls eq>s dqN Òh ugha gqvk- thou eas fo"k ihus ds çlax vkrs gSa- euq"; f'koth ds ikl jkek;.k ek¡xus x;s- tc Òh ,slk dVq çlax vk,] çse ls Jhjke] Jhjke cksyks] jkek;.k ds ,d djksM+ 'yksd gSa- f'koth us jkeuke ls daB eas ls ve`r >jrk gS] tks fo"k dks u"V dj nsrk

rhuksa dks cjkcj&cjkcj ck¡Vk rks ,d 'yksd 'ks"k jgk- nso] gS-_f"k vkSj euq"; bl 'ks"k cps gq, 'yksd ds fy, >xM+us yxs- jke dk uke ysdj fo"k ih x, rks og ve`r cu

f'koth dks yM+kbZ&>xM+k ilUn ugha gS- tgk¡ ;q)] x;k- lalkj eas Òh fuank] oSj] O;kf/k vkfn fo"k gh gSa- ,slk oSj] LokFkZ] okluk] fo"kerk ugha gS] ogh LFkku v;ks/;k gS vkSj lkalkfjd fo"k tc Òh tykus ds fy, vk igq¡ps rks jkeuke dk jke Òh ogha vorfjr gksrs gSa- tc dSds;h ds eu esa fo"kerk] ti djuk- tc Òh ifjfLFkfr çfrdwy gks tk,] iaæg feuV LokFkZ] okluk tUeh rc jke us v;ks/;k dk R;kx fd;k- jkeuke dk ti djks] blh ls rks f'koth dks 'e'kku esa Òh fo"kerk] yM+kbZ&>xM+k gqvk ugha fd v;ks/;k jke NksM+ nsrs gSa- 'kk¡fr gS-

f'koth dh lÒk esa rks cSy vkSj flag] pwgk vkSj liZ] eksj vkSj liZ lÒh viuk&viuk tUetkr oSj Òwydj ,d lkFk cSBrs gSa- x#M+ vkSj liZ Òh viuk oSj Òwydj fo".kq Òxoku~ ds lkeus 'kkUr cSB tkrs gSa- oSj dks Òwy tkvks Òxoku~ f'ko jkeukeke`r dk lnk iku djrs gSa]

f'koth us dgk&'yksd ,d gS vkSj bldh bPNk djus vr% os f'ko gSa- dgrs gSa fd jke dh dFkk rks eSa djrk gw¡] okys rhu- bl 'yksd esa cÙkhl v{kj Fks- lks f'koth us rhuksa fQj Òh ;g eSa ugha tkurk fd os dSls gSa\ f'koth dh ;g dks nl&nl v{kj fn;s- vc 'ks"k jgs nks v{kj rks f'koth us fou;'khyrk gS-dgk fd bu nks v{kjksa dks eSa gh d.B esa j[kw¡xk- ;s nks v{kj gSa&

Jhjkeuoeh 8 vçsy ij fo'ks"k

'e'kkus'okØhM+k] Lejgj fi'kkpk% lgpjk%AfprkÒLekysi% óxfi u`djksVhifjdj%AAveaxY;;a 'khya ro Òorq ukeSof[kyaArFkk·fi Ler`.kka ojn ijea eaxyeflAA

jke dFkk gS& ve`r lkxjjke dFkk gS& ve`r lkxj

Òxoku ds uke ls r`fIr Òh yxh gks rks yx tk;- guqekuth us ÒkofoÒksj gksdj Òkstu Òxoku ds uke ls r`fIr çkjEÒ fd;k- tks dqN Fkkyh esa iM+rk] ,d gh ckj esa eq[k esa pyk JhjkepUæ th ds jkT;kfÒ"ksd dks cgqr le; gks pqdk Fkk- ekrk tkrk- FkksM+h gh nsj esa v;ks/;k lezkV ds jlksbZ?kj ds O;atu tkudhth ds eu esa çÒqÒä guqeku ds çfr okRlY; meM+k- ,d lekIr gksus dks vk;s ijUrq guqekuth dk gkFk rks f'kfFky gks gh fnu mUgksaus dgk] guqeku! dy eSa rqEgsa vius gkFkksa ls cukdj ugha jgk Fkk- ;g ns[k tkudhth dks fpUrk gksus yxh-Òkstu djkÅ¡xh- var eas lhrkth us y{e.kth dks cqyk;k vkSj viuh

ek¡ lhrkth ds ;s opu lqudj guqekuth dk ân; dfBukbZ crkbZ- y{e.k cksys& ^;s #æ ds va'kkorkj gSa* budks vkuUn ls Òj x;k- mudh çlérk dk D;k c;ku fd;k tk;- Òyk bl çdkj r`Ir dkSu dj ldrk gS- y{e.kth us ,d txUekrk Lo;a Òkstu cukdj f[kyk;s] ,slk lkSÒkX; fdls feyrk rqylhny ij pUnu ls jke fy[kdj guqekuth ds Òkstu ik= esa gS\ nwljs fnu cM+s Lusg vkSj mYykl ls Jh tudufUnuh us ukuk Mky fn;k- og rqylhny ¼iÙkk½ eq[k esa tkrs gh guqekuth dks çdkj ds O;atu cuk;s vkSj guqekuth dks vklu ij cSBkdj r`fIr feyh rFkk vkuUn ls u`R; djrs gq, mudk eu jke&jl esa Òkstu ijkslus yxh- ekrk Lusg ls ijksls rks iq= dks {kq/kk ¼Òw[k½ u je x;k- &lk/kd] vejkiqj njckj ¼fMc½] t;iqj

10

esyksa vkSj tkrk Fkk- bl esys :ih R;kSgkjksa dk thou esa egkczã;K esa Òkx ysus ogh LFkku gksrk gS tks ds fy, fla/k çns'k ds e#LFkyksa esa e#m|kuksa dksus& dksus ls çseh dk- ;s esys vkSj lRl ax h x q#e q[ k ] R;kSgkj] ;s mRlo vkSj ftKklq vkSj eqeq{kq ioZ thou dh uhjlrk vk;k djrs Fks- u vkSj futhZork dks nwj dsoy flU/k ijUrq dj mlesa vkuUn vkSj iatkc] jktLFkku] mYykl] mRlkg&LQwfrZ xqtjkr ,oa vU; çns'kksa Òjrs gSa thou&;k=k esa ls Òh Òä vkrs Fks- uohurk vkSj rktxh ds fons'kksa ls Òh dà yksx jax fc[ksj dj mls VaMksvkne igq¡pdj ljl vkSj bUæ/kuq"kh ln~xq# egkjkt th ds cukrs gSa vkSj mUgas thoUr vkSj tkxzr j[kus esa egÙoiw.kZ Jhpj.kksa esa ur~ eLrd gksrs Fks- çse çdk'k iaFk ds lar dk;Z djrs gSa- egkRekvksa ds vykok vU; LFkkuksa ls lar&egkRek] xk;d]

Òtuhd] dfo& 'kk;j] iafMr] fo}ku] nk'kZfud ,oa fopkjd esys dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS cgqr ls yksxksa dk mís'; bl esys esa lfEefyr gksrs Fks- lsok/kkjh vkSj Lo;alsod Òh lfgr ,d LFkku ij ,df=r gksuk- vk/;kfRed vkSj /kkfeZd ru] eu] /ku ls esys esa lsok dj viuk thou lQy djrs esyksa esa lc yksxksa dk ,d gh LFkku ij ,df=r gksuk gksrk gS- Fks-;gk¡ ij lc yksxksa dk ,d gh y{;] ,d gh mís';] ,d gh

vfÒyk"kk] ,d gh vkdk¡{kk gksrh gS vkSj og gS egkiq#"kksa ds lc rÙoosÙkk lar&egkRek ,d rF; dks leku :i ije ikou thou ls] fo'o dh egku foÒwfr;ksa ds lqUnj ls Lohdkj djrs gSa fd thou dh nks gh ije vko';drk,¡ pfjrke`r ls çsj.kk çkIr dj viuk vkRe dY;k.k vkSj gSa& Òtu vkSj Òkstu! lar&egkRekvksa vkSj ge lalkjh thoksa vius thou dk uo fuekZ.k djuk- esys dk vFkZ gS& esy& ds lksp fopkj esa cl ,d gh vUrj gS vkSj og gS& ge feyki] ân; dk ân; ls feyu] vkRek dk vkRek ls feyu lalkjh thou Òkstu dks çkFkfedrk nsrs gSa tcfd lar vkSj mlds mPpre f'k[kj ij vkRek dk ijekRek ls feyu- egkRek Òtu dks gh ç/kkurk nsrs gSa- lar egkRek ;g ekudj

bl feyu dk vk/kkj LrEÒ gS çse- ije ikou pyrs gSa fd ftl ijekRek us cPps ds tUe ls igys gh ekrk fu%LokFkZ çse] 'kqp ,oa lqUnj çse! blh mís'; dks ysdj çse ds Lruksa esa nw/k Òjdj mlds vkgkj dh O;oLFkk dh gS] tks çdk'k iaFk ds laLFkkid vkpk;Z ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jketh fo'oEÒj gS] tks phaVh dk d.k vkSj gkFkh dks e.k vkgkj nsrk egkjkt us pS= esys dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh- pS= esys dk gS] ml ijefirk ijekRek dk Òtu dj] mlds çfr viuh 'kqÒkjEÒ pS= ekl 'kqDy i{k dh prqnZ'kh frfFk] fla/kh frfFk ÑrKrk çdV dj] mldk xq.kxku dj] fQj ck¡Vdj çlkn pS= ckjg dks ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jketh egkjkt us Lo;a :i esa Òkstu ikuk pkfg,- Kkuh vkSj nwjn'khZ egkRek Òh vius dj deyksa ls fd;k Fkk- vejkiqj ¼ftls fMc Òh dgk Òkstu dh egÙkk dks le>rs gSa] vé Òxoku dh vfuok;Zrk tkrk gS½ dh LFkkiuk pS= esys ds 'kqÒkjEÒ i'pkr~] vkpk;ZJh dks tkurs gSa- os bl rF; ls ÒyhÒk¡fr ifjfpr gSa fd ̂ Òw[ks us viuk iaFk cuk;k] ftls çse çdk'k iaFk dk uke fn;k- isV Òtu u gksb xksikyk*- ,d lar us rks ;gk¡ rd dgk gS fd

fla/k esa ;g esyk vejkiqj njckj VaMksvkne esa ,d Òw[ks bUlku dks jksVh u nsdj mlls Kku&foKku] çfro"kZ J)k] mRlkg] vkuUn vkSj mYykl ds lkFk euk;k czã&osnkUr] vkRek&ijekRek dh ckrsa djuk] nfjæukjk;.k

çseçdk'kh txr dk dqEÒ& pS= esykçseçdk'kh txr dk dqEÒ& pS= esykpS= esys ij fo'ks"k pS= esyk 13 ls 17 vçsypS= esyk 13 ls 17 vçsy

93

11

dk vieku djuk gh gS- ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt vk/;kfRed >k¡fd;ka Òh çLrqr dh tkrh gSa- ns'k& fons'k ls }kjk 'kqÒkjEÒ fd;s x;s pS= esys ds fnuksa esa Òtu dh foLrqr i/kkjh çse çdk'kh Òtu e.Mfy;k¡ vius&vius 'kgj ds vkSj Òkstu eas bruk lqanj larqyu vkSj lk¡etL; gksrk gS fd uke dk cSuj fy;s gq,] xq#Òfä ds xhr&/kqfu;k¡ xkrh& 'kjhj vkSj vkRek nksuksa r`Ir vkSj larqþ gks tkrs gSa- /;ku jgs ctkrh u`R; djrh gqÃ] ftlesa Nst ç/kku gksrh gS] ,d vyx

gh NVk fc[ksjrh gSa- Jh vejkiqj njckj ls vkjEÒ gksdj bl ifo= pS= esys ds volj ij dà ije mnkjh ln~x`gLFk 'kgj ds eq[; ekxksZa ls xqtjrh gqÃ] iqu% vejkiqj LFkku ij vkrs gSa tks Ò.Mkjs djokrs gSa- ,d rks ukuk çdkj ds "kV~jl gh 'kksÒk;k=k igq¡prh gS- 'kksÒk;k=k dk gkfnZd ÒO; Lokxr Òkstu frl ij mUgsa vuq'kkflr iafäc) cSBdj Ã'k çkFkZuk djus ds fy;s 'kgj dh fofÒé lkekftd] O;kikfjd] /kkfeZd ds i'pkr~ çlkn :i esa ikuk] ,slk vkuUn nsrk gS] tks laLFkkvksa ds vfrfjä çsfe;ksa] laLFkkuksa }kjk LFkku&LFkku ij vkuUn Ñf=e v'kqfp] Nhuk >iVh okys ik¡p flrkjk gksVyksa rksj.k }kj cuk;s tkrs gSa] vkSj ;gk¡ ij ln~xq# egkjktth eas dnkfi ugha fey ldrk- ml çse] ljl] Lusgklä Òkstu dh ewfrZ;ksa ,oa orZeku ihBk/kh'oj lfgr lÒh larksa dks dk Lokn gh vf}rh; vo.kZuh; gS-iq"igkj igukdj] ueu dj vk'khokZn ysrs gSa- bu Lokxr& pS= esyk] tks fd Òkjr foÒktu ds i'pkr~ çFke dÙkkZvksa }kjk vusd çdkj ds çlkn o le/kqj is; inkFkksZa dk ckj vgenkckn esa euk;k x;k Fkk- mls g"kksZYykl ls eukus forj.k fd;k tkrk gS ,oa iq"io"kkZ o xqykcty dh ckSNkj Òh esa lsB txthouyky vkSj mlds lg;ksfx;ksa] xqtjkrh Òkà dh tkrh gS- Òtu e.Mfy;ksa esa efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa esa Òh cfguksa us iwjk&iwjk vkSj gkfnZd lg;ksx fn;k- dguk u gksxk fo'ks"k mRlkg vkSj g"kksZYykl fn[kk;h nsrk gS- fd Jh txthouyky ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUnth egkjt ds

Òtu e.Mfy;ksa esa ,d fofp= çdkj dh ekSt ije mikld Òä Fks-eLrh dk vkye jgrk gS- chp&chp esa xq# egkjkt ,oa larksa pS= esyk tks vc Jh vejkiqj LFkku] t;iqj esa egkRekvksa dh t;&t;dkj ls vkdk'k xw¡t mBrk gS- dà orZeku Lo:i esa euk;k tkrk gS- bl ÒO; esys ds 'kqÒkjEÒ lsok/kkjh ,sls vykSfdd n`';ksa dks dSejk esa mrkjdj Òfo"; gksus ls dkQh igys gh lc lar egkRekvksa] çsfe;ksa] lRlafx;ksa esa çse çdk'kh lRlafx;ksa dks çsj.kk çnku djrs gSa-dks fuea=.k&i= Òst fn;s tkrs gSa- lkFk gh iaFk ds eq[ki=

esysdk ;g le; ln~xq# egkjkt Ã'ojdks lefiZr ^çse çdk'k lans'k* }kjk Òh lEiw.kZ fo'o esa çsfe;ksa dks ?kj gksus ds dkj.k fpUrk jfgr vkSj fpUru ls ifjiw.kZ gksrk gS- cSBs esys dh lwpuk çkIr gks tkrh gS-bl esys ds i'pkr~ çseh vkRe&fpUru dj vius thou dks bl pS= esys ds ikou ioZ ij lar lekxe dk ,d lQy vkSj lkFkZd cukus dk lqUnj ç;kl djrs gSa-,slk fnO; ut+kjk mifLFkr gksrk gS] ,slh Kku&xaxk çokfgr

y?kqdk'kh uxjh t;iqj ftls xq#uxjh dguk Òh gksrh gS ftldk o.kZu 'kCnksa esa ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS- Kku& vfr';ksfä ugha gksxh] lM+d] jsy] ok;qekxZ ls ns'k ds yxÒx xaxk ls Òh c<+dj çse dk ,slk çokg cgrk gS] Lusg dh ,slh leLr Òkxksa ls tqM+h gqbZ gS- lfjrk meM+ iM+rh gS] vkSj fnO; vkuUn dh vuqÒwfr gksrh

&fouhr % ds- Mh- f'koukuhgS- esys ds volj ij ÒkÃpkjs] lsok] R;kx vkSj lRlax dk vykSfdd n`'; n`f"Vxkspj gksrk gS- [kSjFky esa nknk vklwjke lkfgc dk olhZ mRlo

pS= esysdk 'kqÒkjEÒ çse çdk'k iaFk ds /otkjksg.k] [kSjFkyA jsrhys Vhys ij fLFkr Lokeh VsÅ¡jke njckj] [kSjFky gou] ln~xq# egkjktth dh vkjrh] oUnu] iwtk&vpZuk ¼fMc½ esa vkpk;ZJh ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt ds xq#nso vkSj ifo= xzaFkksa Jheöxon~xhrk] Jh çse çdk'k xazFk ds ikBksa ln~xq# nknk lkabZ vklwjke lkfgc dk olhZ mRlo lar gfjyky ds

lkfu/; esa 18 Qjojh dks euk;k x;k- bl volj ij çkr% 5 ls gksrk gS- ik¡pks fnu fuR; çfr lRlax ,oa v[k.M Ò.Mkjk cts gfjuke ladhrZu çÒkrQsjh] 9 cts gou&;K] 10 ls 12 pyrk gS- ftlesa lÒh J)kyq çlkn xzg.k dj vius thou cts rd lRlax] ikBksa ds Òksx o rRi'pkr~ vke Ò.Mkjk o dks lkFkZd cukrs gSa- blh fnu lk;a 3 cts ,d ÒO; 'kksÒk& lk;adky dks 4%30 ls 6%30 cts rd lRlax o blds ckn lkabZ ;k=k vkjEÒ gksrh gS- bl 'kksÒk;k=k esa ln~xq# egkjkt dh nknk vklwjke lkfgc ds thou ij vk/kkfjr ukVî çLrqfrdj.k vknedn ÒO; Lo:iksa ¼ewfrZ;ksa½ ds lkFk yhykorkjkas dh gqvk- 7 cts iwT; xq#nso Òxoku us Qksu ij Òtu xk;u ds ckn fofo/k ltho >k¡fd;k¡ Òh 'kksÒk;k=k dk fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k gksrh iYyo ikdj olhZ esys dks iw.kZrk nh-gSa- esys esa ukuk çdkj dh lkaLÑfrd] /kkfeZd] lkekftd ,oa

12

igys vius vki ij djr Ñik tu tks;

lPpk çse xq# ls gks] xq# dk uke ân; esa gks] eu esa xq# ds mins'k ;kn gks rks le>ks fd ge xq# dh vkpk;Z lRxq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt xksn esa gSa ;k xq# ds lehi gSa] Bhd blds foijhr ge xq# viuh ve`re;h ok.kh }kjk çkFkZuk dj jgs gSa] djuk ds lehi rks gSa ijUrq gekjk eu lalkj dh rjQ Òkx fl[kk jgs gSa( D;ksafd 'kjhj ls lEcU/k tqM+k rks lalkj ls jgk gS rks xq# ds ikl gksrs gq, Òh xq# ls nwj gSa-lEcU/k tqM+k] lk¡lkfjd inkFkks± ls lEcU/k tqM+k] dqVqEc

ifjokj fj'rsnkj vkfn ls lEcU/k tqM+k ijUrq T;ksagh 'kjhj ls lEcU/k VwVk rks ,d gh iy esa lcls lEcU/k

lRiq#"kksa dh ok.kh gS&foPNsn gks x;k- ;s rks gqbZ vke lk¡lkfjd O;fä;ksa dh ckr ijUrq lRiq#"kksa us thrs th lalkj ls lEcU/k foPNsn dj fy;k vFkkZr~ lalkj esa jgdj mUgksaus vius eu dh

ftl çdkj ,d ckj esa ,d xkM+h ,d gh rjQ o`fÙk dks lalkj ls mijke djds çÒq ijekRek ls tksM+ py ldrh gS- ,d rjQ gS d'ehj rks nwljh rjQ gS fy;k-dU;kdqekjh rks xkM+h ;k rks d'ehj dh rjQ pysxh ;k dU;kdqekjh dh rjQ] Bhd blh çdkj eu :ih xkM+h Òh ,d gh rjQ pysxh- ije lUr dchjnkl th egkjkt lk¡lkfjd O;fä;ksa o inkFkks± dks NksM+dj taxy viuh vuqÒoh ok.kh }kjk Qjekrs gSa&esa tk cSBs ijUrq eu lalkj esa fyIr gS rks oks R;kx] R;kx

ugha vkSj lalkj esa jgdj& ̂Òyh nqfu;k th dj dkfj rwa] ij lkabZ; [ks u folkfj rwa* eu }kjk R;kx djuk gS]

,d ekxZ gS 'kkfUr dk nwljk v'kkfUr dh rjQ] D;ksafd bl eu ij tUe&tUekUrj dh Nki iM+h gS] ,d ekxZ gS e`R;q dk nwljk vejrk dh vksj] ,d gS lq[k xq#Kku }kjk vUr%dj.k dh lQkbZ djuh gS-dk iFk nwljk gS nq%[kksa dk lkxj! tc rd eu dks ,d rjQ ls ugha gVk;saxs rc rd nwljh rjQ ugha yxsxk- lalkj unh ds nks rV gSa] ,d eks{k dk nwljk cU/ku gS- vxj eu dks O;FkZ dh ckrksa ls ugha gVk;saaxs rks uke tirs ftl çdkj i{kh dks mM+us ds fy, nks i¡[k gksrs le;] /;ku yxkrs le; ogh ckrsa gypy iSnk djrh gSa] mlh çdkj euq"; dks foosd o fopkj :ih i¡[k çÒq jgsaxh( D;kasfd eu dks jl lalkj dh ckrksa ls gh vkrk gS- feyu ds fy, feys gSa-ijUrq lar egkiq#"k ftUgksaus gfjjl ihdj ;FkkFkZ Kku iU/k isjfu tks folkjs gy ghaa;s lka gksr Ms]

iwT;ikn ln~xq# Lokeh Hkxrizdk'kth egkjkt ds ikou Jheq[k ls Nydk Kkuke`r

iwT;ikn ln~xq# Lokeh Hkxrizdk'kth egkjkt ds ikou Jheq[k ls Nydk Kkuke`r

lrxq# vkre Kku ns] gjks nsg vfÒekuAdg VsÅ¡ lc ?kV fo"ks] fn[kykvks ÒxokuAA

lkaoy th fld vkgs] n'kZu yb fny pkgs------

uk gfj Òwyks uk tx NksM+ks] deZ djks ftUnxkuh esa]bl nqfu;k esa ,sls jgks] tSls dey jgrk gS ikuh esaA*

fojys dks cksyh le>s lRiq#"ku th]tafgath xq# Kku lka vfo|k xa< [kksyh]f[kE;k [kVksyh ik, lqEg;ks lst rs-

tsdk ukg s V sj murs ik.k g sjk;.k [kis]uhag eka Fkhank uQk ij uqdlku lglk;.k [kis]fld esa vkfgu Qk;nk ij dl voy [kk;.k [kis-

yk[k dksl lrxq# cls] nhts lqjr iBk;]'kCn rqjh vlokj rs] f[ku vkos f[ku tk;A

ds vksMkagh Mj ds Mj fc vksMka lqçha]w wds laÒjfu dMgha ds u foljfu ewfj-

dchj eu rks ,d gS] Òkosa tgk¡ yxk;AÒkosa gfj dh Òfä dj] Òkosa fo"k; dek;AA

13

fn;k fd& ^gjh jl ehBk gS ehBk** vFkkZr~ ^;g jl feyk] larkas dh Ñik gqbZ rks nSoh lEink ds ln~xq.kkas dk fodkl gqvk] ln~xq# dh Ñik gqbZ rks uke dh nh{kk fey tkos rks og jl vkos] vkSj og jl vkos rks ;g jl xbZ] vc rhuksa Ñik,¡ rS;kj gSa ijUrq gekjs eu dk Òwy u Òkos* ftl çdkj >kM+w yxkus ls dpjk lkQ gks njoktk can gS rks bu Ñikvksa dk ços'k ugha gksxk ftlls tkrk gS] ckgj fudy tkrk gS- blh çdkj uke Lej.k ge oafpr jg tk,¡xs- Lokeh x.ks'kkuUn th egkjkt us djus ls tUe&tUekarj.k dk dpjk fudydj gekjk eu Òjh tokuh xq#oj ds ikou pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj nh o fueZy gks tkrk gS-muds crk;s mins'kksa dks ân; esa vkRelkr~ dj fy;k rks muds leLr nq%[kksa dh fuo`fÙk o ijekuUn dh çkfIr gks xbZ rks ge Òh muds in~fpUgksa ij pysaxs rks gekjk yksd&ijyksd lqgsyk gks tk;sxk-

çÒq ijekRek dh Ñik gqbZ rks euq"; 'kjhj

dchj eu fueZy Ò;k tSls xaxk uhjAihNs&ihNs gfj fQjs dgr dchj dchjAA

igys vius vki ij djr Ñik tu tks;Adg VsÅ¡ frl euq"k ij lcdh Ñik gks;AA

&ladyu % lar ujs'kyky çseçdk'kh] bUnkSj

f'k{kk esa çsj.kk vkSj yxu dk egÙoikou çsj.kk&çlax çfrÒk çR;sd fo|kFkhZ esa gksrh gS- f'k{kd muds çlqIr çfrÒkvksa dks tkx`r djrs gSa- çsj.kk vkSj çksRlkgu çnku lQyrk dk lw= dj lEÒkoukvksa ds }kj [kksy nsrs gSa- viuh yxu ds vuqlkj gh fo|kFkhZ mls xzg.k djrs gSa- xq# æks.kkpk;Z us ,d&tSlh gh ,dkxz gksdj] lc vksj ls n`f"V lesVdj ,dek= f'k{kk lÒh f'k";ksa dks nh Fkh( fdUrq çoh.k gq, vtqZu!y{; ¼/;s;½ ij /;ku dsfUær djus okyk gh lQy gksrk gS-

o`ÙkkUr gS& ÒS;k Òhe ds lkFk cSBdj vtqZu ,d ckj 'kóxq# æks.kkpk;Z us ,d i{kh&;U= ¼Ñf=e fpfM+;k½ jkf=dkyhu Òkstu dj jgs Fks- vdLekr~ çdk'k dh O;oLFkk cuk;k vkSj mls ,d o`{k ij yVdk fn;k- mUgksaus lÒh Òax gks x;h- v¡/ksjk gks x;k- vtqZu ?kcjk;s& vc eSa Òkstu f'k";kas ls mldh vk¡[k dk fu'kkuk lk/kus dks dgk- xq# æks.k dSls d:¡xk\ fdUrq LoÒkoo'k gkFk mBk] xzkl eq¡g esa pyk x;k- Øe'k% f'k";ksa dks vkg~oku djrs] dqNsd ç'u dj mUgas ykSVk og cksys] ̂ ÒS;k! fn[kk;h rks ugha nsrk] fQj Òh esjk gkFk lh/ks nsrs- ;qf/kf"Bj ls Òh mUgksaus iwNk] ̂ D;k fn[kk;h ns jgk gS\* eq¡g esa gh tkrk gS- ,slk D;ksa\* Òhe us dgk] ̂ vH;kl vtqZu! mUgksaus crk;k] ̂ ;g fo'kky o`{k] mldh 'kk[kk,¡] mlesa cSBk vH;kl! bldk vH;kl gks x;k gS( blfy;s Òkstu Bks<+h ;k i{kh vkSj Åij vuUr vkdk'k!* xq# æks.k us muls Òh rhj ukd dk Li'kZ u dj lh/ks eq¡g esa tkrk gS-*j[k nsus dks dgk- nq;ksZ/ku ls Òh ;gh iwNk] ̂ D;k fn[kk;h nsrk

cl! vtqZu dks çsj.kk fey x;h- og fnu ds mtkys gS\* og reddj cksyk] ^lc xq#ÒkbZ fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa] esa oVo`{k ds i=ksa ij fu'kku cuk ysrs Fks vkSj v/kZjkf= ds ?kus vkidks Òh ns[k jgk gw¡ vkSj i{kh dks Òh ns[k jgk gw¡] vkns'k v¡/ksjs esa mu ij rhj pykrs Fks- ,d fnu /kuq"k dh Vadkj xq# nsa!* mlls Òh ck.k j[k nsus dks dgk-æks.k ds dkuksa esa iM+h- mUgksaus ns[kk] vtqZu v/kZjkf= ds ?kus vUr esa vtqqZu dh ckjh vk;h- mlls Òh xq#nso us v¡/ksjs esa Òh lé&lé lgh y{;kos/k dj jgk gS- xq# æks.k iwNk] ^D;k fn[kk;h ns jgk gS\* tokc Fkk] ^xq#nso! dsoy vokd~! ̂vtqZu! ;g fo|k rks geus dÒh ugha fl[kk;h-* vtqZu vk¡[k-* vkns'k feyk] ̂pykvks ck.k!* léls rhj vk¡[k cs/krk cksys] ̂ xq#nso! f'k{kk rks vkius gh nh Fkh- gk¡] çsj.kk ÒS;k Òhe fudy x;k- çlé vkpk;Z us vtqZu dks xys yxk fy;k- ,d ds Òkstu&okrkZ ls feyh-*fnu ;gh Nk= vtqZu fo'o dk vf}rh; /kuq/kZj cuk-

yksdksfä gS& ^gksugkj fcjoku ds gksr phdus ikr* vr% fo|kFkhZ dk y{; Li"V gksuk pkfg;s vkSj vFkkZr~ Òfo"; esa méfr djus okyksa ds y{k.k igys ls gh nh[kus mldh çkfIr ds fy;s lrr~ ç;Ru'khy jguk pkfg;s- ,sls yxrs gSa- vtqZu ,slk gh fo|kFkhZ Fkk- og fo'o dk egku~ /kuq/kZj yksx gh lQy gksrs gSa-cuk vkSj egkÒkjr ;q) esa fot;Jh çkIr dh-

14

larksa ds eq[kkjfoUnq ls çokfgr Kkuke`r d.klarksa ds eq[kkjfoUnq ls çokfgr Kkuke`r d.krfu meax MsbZ] jke jafx MsbZ] jaxtkb pksyhA iwT; Lokeh euksgjçdk'k th egkjkt %

2- dsbZ ek;k tk fgu ?kqjt okjk] dsbZ iwjh; iquh; jfgfr okjk]

ftfu tsdk bPNk] dft iwjh eaNk] c/kh cksyhAqlar çrkiyky th % ^eqafgatk lrxqj lpk VsÅ¡jke ckju rs ck> d;ks] vlha vkfg;wa rOgkatk xqyke] ckju rs ck> d;ks* ,d fdlku us ghjk ¼dk¡p dk VqdM+k le>dj½ vius f'ko 'kadj ds }kj ij tks eu esa vkl j[kdj vkrk gS oks cdjs ds xys ck¡/k fy;k- ,d fnu tkSgjh dh ut+j iM+ xbZ] [kkyh dÒh ugha tkrk gS& ̂vc ykSa [kkyh dks ugha tk;k] dg mlus 100 #i;s nsdj og [kjhn fy;k- ?kj ij ykrs gh og VsÅ¡ tks rqe nj vk;k* D;kasfd mldk uke gh Òksys ÒaMkjh gS- ghjs VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks x;k- mu VqdM+ksa esa ls vkokt vkbZ fd ÒLeklqj us ojnku ek¡xk rks rqjar ns fn;k- leqæ eaFku ds gekjh dher 1 yk[k #i;s Fkh] rqeus gekjh dher dkSM+h ds le; tks gykgy fo"k fudyk mls ihdj daB eas jksd fy;k nke dj nh] ;g nq%[k gels lgu ugha gqvk blfy, gekjs rks uhydaB dgyk;s- ̂ uke çrki tku f'ko uhdks] dkydwV VqdM+s&VqdM+s gks x,- blh çdkj geus Òh euq"; tUe :ih le Ò;ks veh dks*-veksyd ghjs dks O;FkZ dh ckrksa vFkkZr~ dksM+h ds nke mldk

Lokeh t;nso th egkjkt % ewY; fxjk fn;k gS] lcdks ;kn j[kuk gS fd gesa ;g euq"; ;ksfu fQj ugha feyus okyh] blfy, xq#'kj.k esa tkdj muls ;qfä ysdj vius ekuo thou dks lQy djsa-lar ykywjke th % ̂ f'ko Òksyk Fkhm jkth eka rksrs jksV p<+k;kaA jkst vph rqafgats eanj eas xhr feBk osgh xk;kaA [khj ty th yksVh p<+k;ka] tksr txk, vkjrh yk;kaAA tVk/kkjh

tks Òh ftKklq eu esa çse o J)k j[kdj vdkj.k Ñik Òksys ÒaMkjh] rqafgath efgek vkgs U;kjhA eLrd rs lwags pUæek] djus okys xq#nso dh 'kj.k esa vkrs gSa mudh lsok djds tVk esa xaxk I;kjhA rks ÒLeh cnu rs yxkbZ] ukaxu th ekyk mudh vkKk esa pyrs gSa] n;kyq] d#.kkfu/kku] ij midkjh] ikbZAA rqafgats nj rs dsbZ Lokyh j[kh vk'k vanj esa vpu FkkA Òxon~ Lo:i xq#nso mldk yksd&ijyksd lqgsyk dj nsrs gSa- fdu [ks [kis /ku nkSyr ds iqVM+k rks[kka ?kqjfu FkkA f=yksdhukFk

pokb± Fkks fcxM+h lÒth c.kkb±AA*lar gfjvkseyky th % us Lokeh x.ks'kkuUn th egkjkt ds xq.kxku djrs gq, dgk fd mUgksaus ln~xq# Lokeh ^uk tx NksM+ks uk gfj Òwyks] deZ djks ftUnxkuh easA bl tx eas VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt dh ru o eu ls 'kj.k ysdj muds }kjk ,sls jgks tSls dey jgrk gS ikuh esaAA* Lokeh x.ks'kkuUn th crk;s x;s mins'kksa dks ,dkxz fpÙk ls lquk] le>k o thou egkjkt us blh lalkj eas jgdj ln~xq# VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt i;ZUr xq#Ñik ls ml ij pys- oks crkrs Fks fd xq#oj çkr% dh 'kj.k ysdj dey tSls vius thou dks cuk fy;k o 4 cts ykBh ysdj lcdks txkrs Fks o dgrs Fks& mBks] tkxks lalkj lkxj ls csM+k ikj dj fy;k-vkSj czã eqgwrZ esa xq# 'kCn] uke dk lqej.k djks- ̂ tkxr lar Òksykjke th % gj ?kM+h] gj feuV] gj ?kaVs] gj tkxr jSu fnu tis fujatu uke] ru eu lk/ks ;ksx ls] ;ksxh fnu] gj eghus] gj R;ksgkj dk Òkouk ds vuqlkj vyx& lks ijoku* mudks xhrk ds leLr 'yksd daBLFk Fks- vyx egÙo gksrk gS- ^eU=s rhFksZ f}tsnsos nsoKs es"kts xqjkS%]

xq# rqafgats }kj] vk;k çseh vikj] >ys >ksyh ;kn`'kh Òkouk;L; flf)ÒZofr rk}'kh* eU= dh efgek esa] dtkab lkabZ lÒuh th rwa loyhA rhFkZ dh /kkjk esa] czkã.k ds Kku esa] nsork ds nsoÙo esa] ÒkX;

dks tkuus okys T;ksfr"kh esa] oS| dh nokbZ esa] xq# ds 1- dsbZ uke tk vkfgfu I;klh] gfj n'kZu tk vfÒyk"kh]

'kadj rsjh tVk esa] Òkrh gS xax /kkjkAdkyh ?kVk ds vanj] fte nkfeuh mtkjkAAxy eq.Meky jkts] 'kf'k Òky esa czktsAMe: uukn ckts] dj esa f='kwy ÒkjkAAe`x peZ olu /kkjh] o`"kjkt iS lokjhAfut Òä nw[k gfj dSyk'k esa fogkjkAA

ewa voxq.kgkj esa xq.k u dksbZ] uke lkcq.k lka eqafgats eu [ks /kksbZ] eq[ks Kku fM;ks ,sa /;ku fM;ks] fut vkRe th gk.ks tk.k isbZAA t;nso eqafgatks vt Òkx [kqfy;ks] vfgM+ks nhu n;kyw lrxq# feY;ks]y[k ,glku e´kka] eka dqjcku o´kka] Bkgs NfM;Åa eqafgatk yksd csbZAAeawrs lrxqj iafgath ck> dbZ] nq[k nnZ eqafgatk lÒ fo;k r yghAAeqafgatk dkjt lÒbZ rks jkl d;k] eqafgatk iYyo lÒbZ rks ikl d;kAA

15

vk'khokZn esa tSlh ftldh Òkouk gksxh] oSlh gh mls flf) nknh yktoarh % ̂esjk jkse&jkse ekfyd] fur xhr rsjs çkIr gksxh- ekrk Ñ".kk us 40 fnu dk ozr ¼ri½ fd;k- 41oas xk,] ftl iy eSa Òwyw¡ rqedks oks iy dÒh u vk,] iy&iy fnu 'kadj Òxoku us LoIu esa n'kZu nsdj dgk& ̂gs dY;k.kh] d:¡ eSa iwtk cu ds rsjk iqtkjh] Lokeh VsÅ¡jke ckck] rqEgsa eSa rqEgkjh riL;k ls çlé gw¡ vkSj rqEgkjk ladYi 'kh?kz gh iw.kZ oUnuk gekjh] fcxM+h cuk nks ckck vk;s 'kj.k rqEgkjhA* ln~xq# gksxk* vkSj Lokeh VsÅ¡jke ds :i esa vorj.k gks x;k- ge Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt dk ikou lans'k ^dg.kh cg.kh Òh 'kqÒ Òko j[kdj R;ksgkj fnol euk,¡xs rks gekjs euksjFk lg.kh jg.kh* Òfä ekxZ ds ;s pkj Òw"k.k gSa- iwT; Lokeh Òh çÒq ijekRek vo'; iw.kZ djsaxs- x.ks'kkuUn th egkjkt us ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt lar NksVwjke % ̂ rks[ks Lokeh VsÅ¡jke poka ;k 'kadj tks dh vksV ysdj] muesa vVy fo'okl j[kdj] mUgsa loZLo vorkj poka] rqafgath vejkiqj dSyk'k poka ;k LoxZiqjh; tks leiZ.k djds pkjksa Òw"k.kksa dks thou esa /kkj.k dj fy;k ,oa }kj poka* lRlax dh efgek vuUr gS- uke dk Lej.k Js"B xq#nso dh f'k{kkvksa dks tu&tu rd igq¡pkdj muds thou dksfV dk lRlax gS- 'kadj Òxoku tVk /kkj.k djds jke uke iFk dks çÒq feyu dh vksj vxzlj fd;k-esa lnSo exu jgrs gSa- ekrk Ñ".kk us ckyd ¼Lokeh VsÅ¡jke nknh Òxoarh % ̂ xq# fcu jax u ykxfga] xq# fcu Kku th½ dks igyk v{kj jke gh fl[kk;k- ̂dg VsÅ¡ jV jke dks] u gks;] dg VsÅ¡ lrxq# fcuk eqfä u ikos dks;* lalkj esa Ò, jke ds :i* 'kadj Òxoku dSyk'k ij rks Lokeh VsÅ¡jke pkgs i'kq] i{kh gks ;k euq";] lÒh eqfä pkgrs gSa- pkgrs rks fMc ij vklu yxkdj /;ku esa exu gks x,- 'kadj Òxoku gSa ijUrq pkg gksrs gq, Òh cU/kuksa eas Qlrs pys tkrs gSa- ftl ds lk{kkr~ vorkj ftUgsa f=yksdhukFk dgk tk; rks dksbZ çdkj js'ke dk dhM+k Lo;a /kkxk cukrk gS ysfdu mlh /kkxs esa vfr';ksfä ugha gksxh- mudh 'kj.k esa tks Òh vk;k mldk og Q¡lrk Òh pyk tkrk gS] tc ne ?kqVus yxrk gS rks fQj m)kj gks x;k- lksprk gS fd vÒh rks Lokal ys ldrk gw¡] ,d pDdj vkSj lar y[khjke % us ^lrxqj nkrk nhu n;kyk] nku yxk yw¡- bl çdkj djrs&djrs mldh e`R;q gks tkrh gS-

gekjk Òh ;gh gky gS- xq#nso dk lkfu/; ysaxs rks gekjk vÒ; eq> nhts th* Jh vejkiqj ok.kh ds bl Òtu }kjk ân; :ih o`{k gjk Òjk gks tk;sxk] gekjs thou dk lwjt ek/;e ls ek¡xus dh dyk dks crkrs gq, dgk fd ,d jktk us fudysxk- blfy, dgk x;k gS& ̂xq# ls çhfr yxk js esjs eu] cM+k egy cuokdj mlesa vko';drk ls foyklrk rd dh xq# fcu uk rsjk dksbZ*-leLr oLrq,¡ j[kdj ;g f<+a<ksjk fnyok;k fd tks Òh ftl

oLrq ij gkFk j[ksxk] og pht mldks rqjar fey tk;sxh- Jh ekf.kdeqä % us ?kj dks LoxZ leku cukus ds lqcg ls 'kke rd ÒhM+ yxh jgh- ysfdu ,d ,slk O;fä Òh fy, 'kadj Òxoku dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, dgk fd 'kadj Fkk] ftlus vUnj vkdj igys iwjs egy dh oLrq,¡ ns[kh vkSj Òxoku dh lokjh cSy] ekrk ikoZrh dh lokjh 'ksj] nksuksa var esa ,d dqlhZ ij cSBs jktk ij tkdj gkFk j[k fn;k- ,d nwljs ds 'k=q] 'kadj Òxoku ds xys esa liZ] x.ks'k jktk çlé gks x;k( D;ksafd jktk gh ftldk gks x;k] leLr Òxoku dh lokjh pwgk] nksuksa ,d nwljs ds 'k=q] dkfrZds; dh oLrq,¡ mldh gks xb±- blh çdkj lalkj esa ftlus lar] xq# o lokjh eksj] liZ o eksj nksuksa ijLij 'k=q fQj Òh 'kadj ijekRek dks viuk cuk fy;k mls vÒ;nku dh çkfIr gks Òxoku t+gj ds ?kw¡V ihdj lcdks cM+s çse ls pyk jgs gSa- xbZ] le>ks fuf'pr gh mldk csM+k ikj gks x;k- ge Òh blh çdkj ?kj esa ,drk cuk;s j[ksaxs rks gekjk Òh ?kj lar 'kadjyky th ¼jryke½ % ^xq#v ts n;k lka LoxZ leku gks tk;sxk-fFk, dkt iwjks] gqts dfgM+ks de Òh jgs u v/kwjks* vxj ge Òxr nhid % ^Lokeh VsÅ¡jke eq[ks iafgath pknj eas xq#nso dks lPps eu o J)k ls fuR; fu;e ls ;kn djsaxs rks <dtb±] pknj esa <dtb±] eq[ks iafgats pjuu eas j[ktb±A rqafgats Lor% gh gekjs Åij xq#oj dh Ñik gks tk;sxh- Lokeh nj rs >ksy >yh lkabZ dUns voyh eka loyh] n;k djs nkrkj x.ks'kkuUn th egkjkt us var le; rd xq# dss uke dks eq[ks iafgath----AA rqafgath efgj tgrs FkhUnh rag[ks ygj u yksM ân; ls ;kn fd;k rks lgt gh mudk Òolkxj ls dY;k.k bZUnh] vkgha rwa eqafgatks j[kiky eq[ks iafgath----AA d;k Mksg gks x;k- ge Òh mudh crkbZ gqbZ f'k{kkvksa ij pyus dk vFke dkQh pos ;'kiky fMtks ekQh] vkgha rwa c['k.kgkj eq[ks ç;kl djsaxs rks gekjs Åij Òh mudh n;k vo'; gksxh- iafgath----AA

&ladyu % lar ujs'kyky çseçdk'kh] bUnkSj

16

c/kkbZ xku }kjk ckyk?kkV esys dks iw.kZrk feyh-

flouh 9 QjojhflU/kh dkWyksuh esa LFkkfir çse çdk'k vkJe dk lkt Ük`axkj Òh iqyfdr gks vkuUn lkxj esa xksrs yxkus yxk tc ge lcds ân; esa fojkt jgs ln~xq# egkjkt th us vius fnO; us=kas ls Ük`¡xkfjr vkJe o Jheafnj dks fugkjk] iwT; ln~xq#

ckyk?kkV 8 Qjojh egkjkt th lar e.My vfrfFk;ksa ds lkFk ckyk?kkV ls 9 Jh çse çdk'k e.Myk/;{k iwT; xq#oj Lokeh Òxr çdk'k Qjojh dks çkr% 8 cts pydj 90 fdyksehVj dh lM+d th egkjkt lar e.Myh }kjk xksfUn;k vkJe okf"kZdksRlo ;k=k djds çkr% 10 cts flouh igq¡ps- iq"i i¡[kqfM+;kas dh dh iw.kZrk ds i'pkr~ 8 Qjojh çkr% 8 cts ckyk?kkV ds fy;s uSlfxZd lqax/k ls fla/kh dkWyksuh {ks= egd mBk- iwT;Jh ds çLFkku fd;k x;k- 50 fdyksehVj dh lM+d ;k=k djds 9 eaxy vkxeu ij Jh çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh lfgr flouh cts ckyk?kkV igq¡ps- iwT; ln~xq# egkjkt th lar e.Myh ds ds iwT; iapksa us egkjktJh lar e.My dk vkReh; eaxy vkxeu ls vkYgkfnr ckyk?kkVoklh <ksy 'kgukbZ vfÒuUnu fd;k- Lokxr 'kksÒk;k=k ds :i esa xq# ckck dks oknu ds lkFk ukprs&>wers gq, iq"io"kkZ djds vius I;kjs çse çdk'k vkJe yk;k x;k- ;gk¡ ij py jgs gou&;K dks xq#nso dks Lokxr 'kksÒk;k=k ds :i esa çse çdk'k vkJe ij iw.kkZgqfr vkgwr djds iwT; xq# egkjkt th us ;K dk;Z yk;s- ;gk¡ ij czkã.k nsorkvksa }kjk 12 cVqdksa dks ;Kksiohr lEié djk;k rRi'pkr~ Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoanu dk ije laLdkj ls laLdkfjr fd;k tk jgk Fkk ftUgsa ln~xq# egkjkt euksje mRlo lEié gqvk- blds ckn fofo/k ltkoVh th us lqlaLdkj dh f'k{kk nsrs gq, ik[kj Mkydj vk'khokZn lkefxz;ksa ls lts eap ij Jh çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh flouh fn;k- rRi'pkr~ 10 ls 12 cts rd lRlax] ikBksa dk Òksx o ds cky o fd'kksj dykdkjksa us lkabZ VsÅ¡jke ckck ds thou blds ckn vke Ò.Mkjk gqvk- çlaxkas ij vk/kkfjr ,slh rks ltho çLrqfr nh fd n'kZd lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk 4%30 ls 7 cts rd gqbZ ftlesa çsfe;ksa ds vfrfjä ln~xq# egkjkt o lar e.My Òh ckyk?kkV o lehiLFk 'kgjksa dLcksa ls lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa çÒkfor gksdj djrky djus yxs- bu çseçdk'kh dykdkjksa çsfe;ksa us 'kkfey gksdj xq#nso Òxoku ds n'kZu&lRlax dk dks vk'khokZn ik[kj ikus dk lkSÒkX; Òh xq#nso Òxoku ds ykÒ fy;k- lRlax lekjksg esa NIiu Òksx] nhiksToyu] dsd dj deyksa ls feyk- blds ckn 12%30 cts rd ikBksa ds çlknh o lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe esa cky e.Myh }kjk x.kifr Òksx] vkjrh] iYyo dk;ZØe lEié gqvk- vk;ksftr vke oUnuk] xq# oUnuk] jk/kkÑ".k egkjkl Òtuksa ij ÒO;rk ds Ò.Mkjs esa flouh okfl;ksa us iw.kZ J)kÒko ls xq#nso Òxoku lkFk u`R; çLrqfr nh xbZ- cky e.Myh ds dykdkjksa dks dh ikou Òkstu çlknh xzg.k dh- lk;aadkyhu lRlax lÒk xq#nso Òxoku us migkj ik[kj tc vius dj deyksa }kjk ds var esa iYyo ikdj flouh okf"kZdksRlo dks iw.kZrk çnku fn;s rks muds psgjs fnO;rk ls ped mBs- ^lr~uke lk{kh dh xq#nso Òxoku us- 10 Qjojh çkr% 7%15 cts ukxiqj ds egkea= ys[ku cSad* esa ,d yk[k ls vf/kd ea= ys[ku djds fy, çLFkku gqvk-jsuw fot; dqekj] lquhy dqekj vkgwtk] Å"kk ok/kokuh dks ukxiqj 10 ls 12 Qjojhxq#nso Òxoku dh eaxyk'kh"k] ç'kalk lfgr ik[kj çlkn nksigj 11%15 cts tc egkjk"Vª ds egkuxj ftls larjkas dk ikus dk lkSÒkX; feyk- uxj ikfydk v/;{k Jh jes'kpUn 'kgj Òh dgk tkrk gS] esa igq¡ps rks uxj ukds ij lar jaxykuh] iwT; fla/kh iapk;r] fla/kw lsok lfefr] c<+rs dne thrwjke ds lkFk cM+h la[;k esa mifLFkr çsfe;kas us g"kZfoÒksj laLFkk o çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh] efgyk e.Myh }kjk xq#nso gksdj egkjkt Jh lar e.My dk vkReh; Lokxr fd;k- Òxoku larksa dk iq"igkj igukdj ÒO;re Lokxr fd;k ;gk¡ ls xkfM+;kas ds dkfQys esa tjhiVdk fLFkr vkJe ços'k x;k- var eas vkjrh] iYyo i'pkr~] lkabZ VsÅ¡jke /kqfu o

;k=k&n'kZu;k=k&n'kZuiwT; xq#oj Lokeh Hkxrçdk'kth egkjkt lar e.Myh dkiwT; xq#oj Lokeh Hkxrçdk'kth egkjkt lar e.Myh dkiwT; xq#oj Lokeh Hkxrçdk'kth egkjkt lar e.Myh dkiwT; xq#oj Lokeh Hkxrçdk'kth egkjkt lar e.Myh dk

ns'kkVuns'kkVu

17

ekxZ igq¡ps- ;gk¡ mifLFkr lSdM+ksa çseh vius I;kjs xq#nso ds czkã.k e.My dks lLusg Òkstu çlknh f[kykdj ;Fkksfpr eueksgd n'kZu ikdj [kq'kh ls >weus yxs- <ksy 'kgukbZoknu ik[kj&çlkn nsdj lEeku fn;k x;k-cSaMcktksa ds lkFk ,d y?kq 'kksÒk;k=k esa iq"io"kkZ djrs gq, o ukxiqj esa rhuksa fnu jkr dks lRlax ds ckn Ò.Mkjs esa Òh ln~xq# Òxoku dk t;?kks"k djrs gq, vkJe ij ln~xq# gtkjksa Òäkas us Òkstu çlknh ikbZ- lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk egkjkt th lar e.My dks yk;k x;k- py jgs gou&;K dks esa 8 cts iYyo ikdj ukxiqj esys dk lekiu xq#nso xq#nso Òxoku us iw.kkZgqfr nsdj lEié fd;k- blds ckn Òxoku us fd;k- lkabZ VsÅ¡jke /kqfu dk tc xq#nso ds Jheq[k xq#nso Òxoku ds dj deyksa ls Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoanu ls xk;u gqvk rks Loeso gh lkjh laxr ds iSj ukpus fFkjdus gksrs gh lkjh laxr ÒkofoÒksj gksdj ukpus&>weus yxh- yxs- ukxiqj esys ds ckn 13 Qjojh dks çkr% 7%30 cts ukxiqj vkJe ds çFke okf"kZdksRlo miy{k esa 8 Qjojh dks Ò.Mkjk ds fy, çLFkku gqvk-çkr% lRlax lÒk esa iapfnolh; ikBksa dk vkjEÒ gqvk- ukxiqj esys dh [kkl ckrsa&9 Qjojh dks çkr%dkyhu lRlax lÒk ds ckn nksigj 11%30 + çse çdk'k vkJe ds ços'k }kj ds vfrfjä vkJe igq¡p cts okgu jSyh fudyh] ftlesa 250 nksifg;k o 70 ekxks± ds pkjksa vksj pkjksa xq# egkjkt th ds fo'kky fp=ksa ls pkjifg;k okgu 'kkfey Fks] Jh çseçdk'kh irkdk,¡ yxkdj lqlfTtr nl ÒO; xsV cuk;s x;s Fks-'kgj ds çeq[k ekxks± o dkWyksfu;ksa esa gfjuke ladhrZu o

+ vkJe dh lM+d ds ckgj pkSd ij 200 QqV pkSM+h jax lr~uke lk{kh egkea= ds eksrh fc[ksjrs gq, nksigj 1%30 cts fcjaxh Nrjh eq[; vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ jgh-vkJe ij jSyh vkdj lEié gqbZ- çfrfnu çkr% lk;a lRlax + vkJe dh Nr ij ln~xq# VsÅ¡jke Òxoku dk fo'kky lfjrk esa fofÒé 'kgjksa ls vk;s gq, çsfe;ksa ds lkFk ukxiqj ds vkÑfr fp=] tks fo'kkyre tjhiVdk ds iwjs {ks= esa dgha ls gtkjksa çsfe;ksa us Òxor~ uke dk ve`r ih;k-Òh vklkuh ls ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk-10 Qjojh lk;adkyhu lRlax&iYyo ds ckn ¼ukxiqj + okf"kZdksRlo esa lfEefyr gksus okys fo'ks"k vfrfFkx.k&e.Myh tks ltho ukVî eapu dh lq?k<+rk esa çfl) gS½

ukVî eapu esa vfgY;k m)kj] dqCtk m)kj ds ckn ln~xq# lar igyktjk; ¼lkabZ pk.Mwjke njckj½] egkjk"Vª ljdkj esa VsÅ¡jke Òxoku ds thou pfjrke`r ij vk/kkfjr eeZLi'khZ dsfcusV ea=h Jh fufru jkÅr] ,MoksdsV ek/konkl thoar çlax xqylrkj dks fdl çdkj xq#nso Òxoku dh eerkuh] xksnM+h okyk /kke ds lar] nqxZ ls lkabZ lqxuksey] Ñik ls uothou feyk] ^xqylrkj 'kj.k iM+k [kkV p<+k [kVokjh njckj ds lkabZ Qdhjk ckck] lek/kk vkJe ls lkabZ chekjA xq#oj us uothou fn;k xqy'ku uke iqdkjAA* o yPNw ckck] ,l ,l Mh /kke ds JhpUn nklokuh] jk/kkÑ".k

eafnj ds Jh nkeksnjnkl] lgtjke njckj dh ekrk lq'khyk-fdl çdkj ewypan eksnh dh cfgu ftlds nksuksa gkFk peZjksx ds dkj.k v'kDr gks pqds Fks&^etZ c<+rk x;k] T;ksa T;ksa nok Ò.Mkjk 13 Qjojhdh*- rhu eghus i'pkr~ ,d fnu ve`rosys ml cfgu dks ukxiqj ls pydj çkr% 8%45 cts Ò.Mkjk igq¡ps- ;gk¡ ij LoIu esa ,d njos'k us dgk fd vejkiqj njckj tkus ls vkJe O;oLFkkid Jh JhpUn tlukuh ds lkFk lSdM+kas Òäksa rqEgkjk nq%[k nwj gksxk- ewypan eksnh lifjokj vejkiqj us xq# egkjkt lar e.Myh dh ÒO; vxokuh dh- ,d y?kq njckj vk;s vkSj xq#nso Òxoku dks lkjk gky dg lquk;k- 'kksÒk ;k=k ds :i esa egkjktJh lar e.My dks fla/kh n;kyq xq#nso Òxoku us [kjcr uked tM+h cwVh ?kksV dj dkWyksuh fLFkr vkJe ij yk;k x;k- <ksy 'kgukbZ oknu ds fiykus o yxkus ds fy;s vkKk dh- ,slk dfj'ek gqvk fd e/; 9%30 cts Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoanu dk euksgkjh rhu eghus dh chekjh tks fdlh mipkj ls Bhd ugha gks ik dk;ZØe lEié gqvk- rRi'pkr~ 10 ls 11%30 cts rd jgh Fkh] ln~xq# Òxoku dh Ñikn`f"V ls Bhd gks xbZ- ;g lRlax dh ekSt eph- blds ckn vk;ksftr Ò.Mkjs esa lkjs ns[kdj lRlax i.Mky tks fd [kpk[kp Fkk] ln~xq# VsÅ¡jke 'kgj ds okfl;ksa us c<+ p<+ dj Òkstu çlknh dks lJ)k Òxokuds t;?kks"k ls xw¡t mBk- ukxiqj e.Myh dykdkjksa ds xzg.k fd;k- lk;a 5%30 ls 7%30 cts rd lRlax o ikBksa ds vFkd Òkoiw.kZ Je dh ftruh ç'kalk dh tk,] de gS- Òksx i'pkr~ cky e.Myh }kjk xhr&Òtu xk;u ij 'kkunkj 12 Qjojh dks çkr% 9 ls 12 cts rd lRlax o ikBksa ds u`R; dh Òko çLrqr gqbZ- iYyo ikdj Ò.Mkjk vkJe Òksx ikjk;.k] vkjrh] iYyo i'pkr~ fla/kh lk/kq lekt o okf"kZdksRlo dks iw.kZrk feyh- blh ds lkFk lkabZ VsÅ¡jke /kqfu

18

xk;u ij lkjh laxr ÒkofoÒksj gksdj u`R; djus yxh- 16 Qjojh çkr% 7 cts ;oreky ds fy;s jokuk gq,-14 Qjojh çkr% 7%30 cts vejkorh ds fy, çLFkku gqvk- ;oreky 16 Qjojh

vejkorh 14&15 Qjojh vejkorh ls lM+d ekxZ }kjk pydj çkr% 9%30 cts ;oreky igq¡ps- ln~xq# Òxoku ds eaxy vkxeu dh [kq'kh nksigj 11 cts tc iwT; xq#nso Òxoku lar e.Myh dk esa Lokxr 'kksÒk;k=k fudkydj iwT;Jh lar e.My dks vejkorh fla/kq uxj fLFkr LVsV cSad pkSd ij eaxy vkxeu vkJe ij yk;k x;k- py jgs gou ;K dks iw.kZrk nh iwT; gqvk rks tSls lkjk vejkorh uxj ikou gksdj ,d xq#nso Òxoku us osnea=ksa ds mPp Loj xk;u e/; iw.kkZgqfr vyksfdd lqax/k ls egdus lk yxk- vkJe O;oLFkkid lar vkgwr djds- 10 ls 12 cts rd lRlax lÒk esa ikBksa dk lqnajnkl ds lkFk cM+h la[;k esa çsfe;ksa us vius I;kjs xq#nso Òksx ikjk;.k o rRi'pkr~ Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoanu gqvk- Òxoku dk iww.kZ Òfä Òko ls Lokxr lRdkj fd;k- cSaM blds ckn vke Ò.Mkjs esa fla/kh lekt ds lkFk LFkkuh; xSj 'kgukbZ dh e/kqj rjaxksa ds lkFk ,d y?kq Lokxr 'kksÒk;k=k esa fla/kh lekt us Òh lJ)k Òkstu çlknh ikbZ-iwT; xq#nso Òxoku lar e.My vfrfFk;ksa dks vkJe ij

yk;k x;k- ;gk¡ igq¡pdj Jheafnj esa LFkkfir xq# egkjkt o lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk 5 ls 8 cts rd esa lar thrwjke th çÒq ijekRek ds Jhfoxzgksa dk iwtu&vpZu&ueu djds Jh Òh ukxiqj ls çsfe;ksa lfgr vkdj lfEefyr gq,- lRlax çseçdk'kh /otkoanu ds fy, f'k[kj dh vksj pys vkSj i'pkr~ lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr vkpk;ZJh }kjk /otkoanu gksrs gh /otk xhr o ̂[k.Mwv okjks] V.Ms okjs] M.Ms Òh"k.k xehZ esa Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt dks xìk Òjus dh

vkKk okyk çlax o Lokeh vklwjke lkfgc dks vkpk;ZJh okjks* xk;u ij lc çseh ukpus&>weus yxs-}kjk Lo;a vius gkFkksa ls vkdj twrh igukus okys ekfeZd lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk ds ckn cky e.Myh }kjk ln~xq# çlax dks ;oreky dh cky ;qok e.Myh us cM+s gh lq?k<+rk VsÅ¡jke Òxoku ds lsokÒko ij vk/kkfjr çlax ftleas ds lkFk vfÒuhr djds lcdh okg ywVh- var esa xq#nso ln~xq# egkjkt th vius xq#nso Òxoku Lokeh vklwjke Òxoku us iYyo ikdj ;oreky okf"kZdksRlo dks iw.kZrk lkfgc dh lsok Lo;a djrs fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs gSa] dh eekZUrd çnku dh- Òkstu ÒaMkjk [kkus ds ckn jkf= 9 cts vdksyk ds çLrqfr us lcds ân; esa larksa ds çfr lsokÒko dks txk;k-fy, çLFkku fd;k x;k-vkt gh jkf=dkyhu lRlax lÒk o Ò.Mkjs dk vk;kstu 7

vdksyk 17&18 Qjojhls 9 cts rd jkeiqjh dSEi fLFkr çse çdk'k eafnj ¼dkdh ek¡ njckj½ ij Òh gqvk- vdksyk esa v)Zjkf= 12 cts igq¡pus ij çsfe;ksa }kjk gkfnZd 15 Qjojh çkr% 9 ls 11 cts rd lRlax i'pkr~ ikBksa dk Lokxr fd;k x;k- vkJe igq¡pdj foJkeh gq,-Òksx ikjk;.k gqvk- blds ckn vk;ksftr vke Ò.Mkjs esa 17 Qjojh dks çkr% 9 ls 10%30 cts rd lRlax dh gtkjksa Òäksa us egkçlknh ikbZ- lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk ds Kkulfjrk esa lSdM+ksa Òäksa us voxkgu fd;k- blds ckn Jh ckn cky e.Myh }kjk Òtu xk;u ^yxh FkbZ dfgM+h çseçdk'kh /otkoanu tc xq#nso Òxoku ds dj deyksa ls bUrtkjh] lph dj xkfYg cpk lkjh] fFk, nq%[k nnZ uk rks[ks gqvk rks tSls lkjh laxr esa uoLQwfrZ dk lapkj gks mBk- çse o´ks gh; ekm cygkjh* ij lkewfgd u`R; dk dk;ZØe çLrqr çdk'k lsok e.Myh ds lg;ksx ls vdksyk vkJe fd;k x;k- vkpk;ZJh ln~xq# egkjkt th ds ckyiu] okf"kZdksRlo ds vUrxZr MkW- gsMxsokj jäisBh laLFkk }kjk fd'kksjkoLFkk] tokuh o lU;kl voLFkk ds n'kZu dj lkjh jänku f'kfoj dk vk;kstu gqvk- lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk laxr ÒkofoÒksj gks mBh- esa Jh çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh] fujadkjh fe'ku] iwT; fla/kh

tujy iapk;r] f'ko/kkjk lfefr o Jh çse çdk'k efgyk lkabZ euksgjyky] lkabZ t'kuyky] MkWa- larks"k dqekj o e.Myh }kjk iwT;Jh lar e.My dk ÒO; vfÒuUnu fd;k 'k/kk.kh njckj] jk;iqj ls vk;s lkabZ ;qf/kf"Bjyky th Òh x;k- lRlax lÒk ds var esa cky e.Myh ds çseçdk'kh cky vejkorh vkJe okf"kZdksRlo esa igq¡pdj ln~xq# egkjkt dykdkjksa us xhr Òtuksa ij 'kkunkj u`R; çLrqr fd;k-th ls feydj çlé gq,- lkabZ t'kuyky dh ve`rok.kh

lqudj laxr ÑrkFkZ gqbZ- var esa iYyo ikdj vejkorh esys 18 Qjojh çkr% 10 ls 12 cts rd lRlax o j[ks x;s ikBksa dks iw.kZrk nh xq#nso Òxoku us- dk Òksx ikjk;.k gqvk- lkewfgd tusÅ laLdkj dk;ZØe esa

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osnK czkãk.k lekt }kjk 30 ckydksa dks miu;u laLdkj ls eqEcbZ 20 tuojhnhf{kr fd;k x;k- bu cVqdksa dks iwT; ln~xq# egkjkt th us eqEcbZ igq¡pdj jkf= foJke [kkj njckj ij fd;k x;k- 21 tc vius ikou dj deyksa ls i[kj çlkn fn;k rks lcds tuojh dks çkr% ok;q;ku }kjk t;iqj ds fy, jokuk gq,-fuPNy psgjs dkafre; gks mBs- jänku f'kfoj esa ftu 19 t;iqj 21 ls 24 tuojhçsfe;ksa us jänku djds egkiq.; vftZr fd;k] laxr dks ,sls

xq#uxjh t;iqj ds xq#Òäksa dks vius I;kjs xq#nso ds dk;ks± dks djus dk çksRlkgu feys] rnFkZ bu jänkrkvksa dks lkfu/; esa pkj fnol fcrkus dk eaxy volj feyk- bl ç'kfLr&i= iwT;Jh ds dj deyksa ls forfjr fd;s x;s-ekSds ij t;iqj njckj esa v?kksf"kr esyk lk yx x;k- cM+h lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk 5 ls 7%30 cts rd esa ckyd& la[;k esa çsfe;ksa us gktjkagtwj xq#nso Òxoku ds n'kZu& ckfydk e.Myh }kjk Òtu xk;u ij u`R; dh Òkoiw.kZ lRlax dk ykÒ fy;k- iwT; xq# egkjkt th us larksa o çLrqfr us lcds eu dks eksgk- var esa iYyo ikdj vdksyk lsok/kkfj;ksa ds lkFk pS= esys lEcfU/kr rS;kfj;ksa dh leh{kk esys dks iw.kZ fd;k iwT; xq#nso Òxoku us- Òkstu çlknh cSBd dh- 25 Qjojh çkr% 6%15 cts Òjriqj jokuk gq,-ikdj tyxk¡o ds fy, jokuk gq,-

Òjriqj 25 Qjojhtyxk¡o 19&20 QjojhJh vejkiqj okgu] Dokfyl okgu }kjk lM+d ekxZ ls 18&19 Qjojh e/;jkf= 12%30 cts tyxk¡o esa x.kifr pydj çkr% 9%15 cts Òjriqj igq¡ps- ;gk¡ ij Jh lsÅey uxj fLFkr Lokeh VsÅ¡jke çse çdk'k vkJe igq¡pus ij us cM+h la[;k esa çsfe;ksa ds lkFk xq# ckck larksa vfrfFk;ksa dh vkJe dh ns[kjs[k lsok laÒky djus okys nknk Jh ijekuUn ân; ls vxokuh dh- Jh çrki xsLV gkWÅl esa lRlax lÒk th ds lkFk cM+h la[;k esa çsfe;ksa us egkjktJh dk gkfnZd esa Òjriqj okfl;ksa us xq#nso n'kZu& lRlax dk vkuUn fy;k- Lokxr fd;k-;gk¡ ij fuekZ.kk/khu çse çdk'k vkJe dk voyksdu o

vius I;kjs xq#nso ds eaxy vkxeu dh [kq'kh esa nqYgu dh vYikgkj ds i'pkr~ vkxjk jokuk gq,-Òk¡fr lts l¡ojs çse çdk'k vkJe esa pgdrs çsfe;kas us larksa

dkykegy] vkxjkds lkFk çkr% 8 ls 9 cts rd gou ;K fd;k ftldh Òjriqj ls 11 cts jokuk gksdj nksigj 1 cts dkykegy iw.kkZgqfr iwT; xq#nso Òxoku us vkgwr dh- blds i'pkr~ Jh fLFkr çkphu çse çdk'k vkJe igq¡ps- ;gk¡ ij lar çseçdk'kh /otkoanu dk ije mYykle; dk;ZØe lEié Òxrjke] Jh dUgS;kyky eksgukuh o nknh fueZyknsoh ds gqvk- 11 ls 12 cts rd lRlax dh ekSt esa tyxk¡o okfl;ksa lkFk Jh çseçdk'k lsok e.Myh ds lSdM+ksa dh la[;k eas ds lkFk lehiLFk 'kgjksa dLcksa ds çsfe;ksa us Òh vkuUn fy;k- dk;ZdrkZvksa o çsfe;kas us mYyklÒko ls g"kZ/ofu djrs gq, lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk esa lRlax ds var eas Qwyksa }kjk gksyh egkjktJh larksa dh ÒO; vxokuh dh- py jgs gou ;K dh xq#nso&larksa ds lax [ksyh xbZ- cM+k gh euksje n`'; Fkk tc iw.kkZgqfr ds ckn Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoanu o lRlax dk laxr ̂ larksa lax gksjh [ksyks] ihoks çse I;kyk th* vius I;kjs vk;kstu gqvk- blds ckn vke Ò.Mkjk gqvk- Òkstu çlknh xq#nso ij Qwy cjlk jgh Fkh vkSj xq#nso Òxoku larx.k ikdj 2%30 cts dsnkj uxj jokuk gq,-laxr ij iq"i cjlkrs gq, Ñiko`f"V djrs fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs Fks-

dsnkj uxj] vkxjk20 Qjojh çkr% Jheafnj esa LFkkfir Jhfoxzgksa dk iwtu vfÒ"ksd iwT;Jh larksa }kjk fd;k tkdj mudks uohu oó dsnkj uxj fLFkr çse çdk'k vkJe dh NVk vfuoZpuh; /kkj.k djk;s x;s blds ckn lkewfgd vkjrh xk;u gqvk- Fkh- ;gk¡ igq¡pus ij nhnh ÒxoUrh ds lkFk lSdM+ksa dh la[;k çkr% 9%30 ls 11%30 cts rd lRlax esa ikBksa dk Òksx esa çsfe;ksa us egkjktJh larksa dh vxokuh iq"io"kkZ djrs gq, ikjk;.k Òh gqvk- vke Ò.Mkjs esa uxjokfl;ksa us gtkjksa dh ân;kard Òko ls dh- ;gk¡ ij vkt lkewfgd tusÅ mRlo la[;k esa Òkstu çlknh ikbZ- lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk dk esa 41 ckydkas dks osnikBh czkã.kksa }kjk osnea= ds mPp Loj vk;kstu 4%30 ls 6%45 cts rd gqvk- blds ckn iwT; xq# xk;u ds lkFk miu;u laLdkj ls laLdkfjr fd;k x;k- blh egkjkt th us dqN larksa ds lkFk eqEcbZ ds fy, jsyekxZ }kjk ds lkFk Jh çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh] vkJe VªLV }kjk fla/kh çLFkku fd;k- lkewfgd fookg lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftleas 7

20

;qxy tksfM+;ksa dks osnea=ksa ds lkFk vfXu ds le{k thoulkFkh fd;k- çÒkrQsjh vkJe igq¡pdj lRlax lÒk esa ifjf.kr gks ds :i esa ifj.k; lw= esa ck¡/kk x;k- bu lÒh dks xq#nso xbZ tgk¡ ij Lokeh x.ks'kkuUn esys ds miy{k esa iapfnolh; Òxoku ds dj deyksa }kjk thouksi;ksxh lkexzh Òh ÒsaV ikBksa dk vkjEÒ gqvk- çfrfnu çkr% 8 ls 10 o lk;a 4 ls Lo:i nh xbZ- tusÅ o x`gLFkkJe laLdkj ls nhf{kr ckydksa 7%30 cts rd lRalx dh Kkuxaxk dk voxkgu gtkjksa dh o uo;qxy nEifr;ksa dks xq# ckck larksa dk eaxy vk'kh"k Òh la[;k esa çsehÒä euks;ksx ls djrs jgs- 26 Qjojh dks feyk- muds lkFk vk;s ifjtuksa esgekuksa dks Òkstu Òh lkewfgd tusÅ laLdkj esa 11 ckydksa dks osnikBh czkã.k LusgiwoZd f[kyk;k x;k- lk;a 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax }kjk ;Kksiohr laLdkj ls laLdkfjr fd;k x;k- ln~xq# Kku;K dk fo'kky vk;kstu vkJe ds lehi cuk;s x;s egkjkt lar e.My }kjk mijksä cVqdkas dks mTToy ÒO; lRlax e.Mi eas gqvk tgk¡ ij gtkjksa dh la[;k esa lr~thou dk eaxy vk'khokZn fn;k x;k- 26 Qjojh dks gh vkxjk okfl;ksa us Òkx ysdj vius xq#nso ds Jheq[k ls lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk ds ckn t;ckck iwT; Lokeh çokfgr Kkuxaxk dk voxkgu djds vius ÒkX; dks l¡okjk- fryksdnkl mnklh ds ikou LFkku fut/kke vkJe esa Òh lRlax lÒk ds var eas iYyo ikdj vkxjk esys dks iw.kZrk nh lRlax Òtu&Òkstu dk vkuUn gqvk- 27 Qjojh gekjs I;kjs xq#nso Òxoku us- leLr çsfe;ksa dk;ZdrkZvksa dks egkf'kojkf= o ckck Lokeh x.ks'kkuUnth egkjkt ds eaxyk'kh"k djds jkf= 8 cts Xokfy;j ds fy, jokuk gq,- vorj.k fnol ij çkr% 5 ls 6%30 cts rd gjhvkse ue%

f'kok; dh e/kqj /kqfu ls {ks= xqatk;eku gks mBk- blds ckn Xokfy;j 25 ls 28 Qjojh8%30 cts rd gou ;K gqvk ftldh iw.kkZgqfr iwT; xq#nso iwT; Lokeh x.ks'kkuUn t;arh lekjksg Òxoku }kjk vkgwr djds gou dks lEié djk;k x;k-

fojä f'kjksef.k iwT; LOkkeh x.ks'kkuUnth egkjkt ds 113osa vkt çkr%dkyhu lRlax lÒk ds var esa Jh çse çdk'k lsok t;arh egksRlo esys ds fy;s çse çdk'k vkJe Xokfy;j dks e.Myh ds ofj"B dk;ZdrkZvksa o Jh vejkiqj uo;qod ;qok e.Myh o efgyk e.Myh ds vFkd Je ls ,d vkd"kZd e.Myh }kjk iwT; xq# ckck larksa dk ÒO; vfÒuUnu fd;k Lo:i fn;k x;k gS] Jheafnj o eap dh lkt lTtk Òh fo'ks"k x;k- 'kgj ds fla/kh lekt dh vksj ls iwT; fla/k fgUnw :i ls lcdks eksfgr dj jgh gS- Jh çse çdk'k e.Myk/;{k tujy iapk;r }kjk Jh JhpUn oyspk ds usr`Ro eas egkjkt iwT; xq#oj Lokeh Òxrçdk'kth egkjkt lar e.Myh lfgr Jh larksa dk tksjnkj Lokxr fd;k x;k-lfEefyr gksus ds fy, t;iqj ls lM+d ekxZ }kjk Òjriqj o

Lokeh 'kkfUrçdk'k /kekZFkZ fpfdRlky; ds fu"dke lsokÒkoh vkxjk ds çsfe;ksa dks n'kZu& vk'khokZn nsrs gq,] tc 25 fpfdRldksa ;Fkk % MkW- jkds'k dqekj xqIrk] MkW- gsear eksnh] Qjojh jkf= 10 cts xk<+os dh xksB fLFkr Lokeh VsÅ¡jke] Mk- lquhy cqpds] MkW- lq"kek ÒkxZo] MkW- r#.k tsLokuh] MkW- çse çdk'k vkJe igq¡ps rks ;gk¡ ij çrhf{kr cM+h la[;k esa lanhi dkjM+k lfgr vU; fpfdRldksa dks ik[kj çlkn nsdj

çsfe;ksa ds psgjs çlékosx esa ned mBs- ,sls yxus yxk fd iwT;Jh ds dj deyksa ls lEeku çkIr gqvk- blds i'pkr~ tSls pgq¡ vksj vkuUn o[kkZ gksus yxh- lar gfjvkseyky] Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoUnu dk;ZØe esa tc I;kjs xq#nso nknh yktoarh lfgr mifLFkr çsfe;ksa us ekY;kiZ.k djds Òxoku ds Jheq[k ls lkabZ VsÅ¡jke /kqfu dk xk;u gqvk rks egkjktJh larksa dk Lokxr fd;k- Lokxr&lRdkj ds ckn lkjh laxr [kwc ukph >weh <ksy 'kgukbZ dh rstLoj /kquksa iwT; egkjktJh lar e.My foJkeh gq,- ij- rRi'pkr~ Lokeh 'kkfUrçdk'k /kekZFkZ fpfdRlky; esa 26 Qjojh dks çkr% gtkjksa dh la[;k esa mifLFkr laxr ds iwT; Lokehth lar e.My dk inkiZ.k gqvk- lk;adkyhu ân; esa rks tSls vkuUnksYykl dk pje vk x;k vius I;kjs lRlax lÒk esa lRlax i'pkr~ f=iqjkjh f'ko Òxoku us u`R; xq#nso Òxoku ds n'kZu ikdj- djds lcdks eksg fy;k- u`R;ksijkar 113osa tUeksRlo ds blds iwoZ 24 Qjojh dks çkr% 5%30 cts gfjuke ladhrZu miy{k esa nhiekyk dk fnO; çdk'k iwT;Jh ds dj deyksa ls çÒkr Qsjh ds lkFk tUeksRlo lekjksg dk eaxy 'kqÒkjEÒ gqvk] ftlls lRlax lÒk jks'ku gks mBh- 28 Qjojh dks gqvk- lar gfjvkseykyth] lar çrkijk;th] nknh yktoarh çkr%dkyhu lRlax lÒk esa ikBksa ds Òksx mijkar vke ds lkfu/; esa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa çsfe;ksa us gfjjl ls viuh Ò.Mkjk gqvk ftlesa gtkjksa J)kyqtu xq# egkjkt dh ftg~ok ds lkFk&lkFk uxj dks Òh gfjuke ds ve`r ls ikou ikou çlknh lJ)k ikdj r`Ir gq,- lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk

21

esa iYyo ikdj esys dk lekiu xq#nso lar e.My }kjk eqjSuk 1 ekpZfd;k x;k- Jh çse çdk'k vkJe dk okf"kZdksRlo 25 Qjojh ls 1 ekpZ iwT; Lokeh x.ks'kkuUn tUeksRlo esys esa iwT; Lokeh euksgj rd lkuUn g"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;k x;k- çdk'k th egkjkt] iwT; Lokeh t;nso th egkjkt] lar Xokfy;j esys dh iw.kZrk ds i'pkr~ 1 ekpZ çkr% 6%15 cts gfjvkseyky th] lar çrkijk; th] lar 'kEÒwykyth] lar iwT; ln~xq# egkjkt th lar e.My eqjSuk ds fy, jokuk ykywjketh] lar Òksykjketh] lar NksVwjketh] lar gqvk- 7%10 cts eqjSuk fla/kh dkWyksuh fLFkr çse çdk'k ujs'kykyth ¼bUnkSj½] lar y[kehpUnth] lar 'kadjykyth vkJe igq¡ps- ;gk¡ ij lar çrkijk;] Jh ok'knso ol.kkjke ¼jryke½] lar y[khjke] lar <kywjke] lar Jheqä] nknh lfgr cM+h la[;k esa çsfe;kas us xq# ckck laar e.My dh ÒxoUrh] nknh fn'kk] Òxr y[kehpUn ¼dksVk½] Òxr y{e.k iq"io"kkZ djrs gq, vxokuh dh- ;gk¡ ij okf"kZdksRlo o ¼vtesj½] Òxr nhid ¼fnYyh½] ia- jkeiwtu frokM+h] Jh Òxoku ÒksysukFk ifjokj] ekrk 'ksjka okyh] ctjax cyh ekf.kdeqä] Jh gfjnkl] lsod Jhjke] Jh [kq'khjke] Jh jkeÒä guqeku th ds Jhfoxzgksa dh çk.k&çfr"Bk fufeÙk dSyk'k] Jh n;kynkl] Jh ofj;ynkl] Jh nsljkt o gou&;K dks iw.kkZgqfr nsdj lEié djk;k blds i'pkr~ ns'k&nqfu;k ls lSdM+ksa çsfe;ksa us Òkx fy;k- oSfnd jhfr ls osnK czkã.kksa }kjk iwT;Jh ds dj deyksa ls

Mcjk 26 Qjojh mijksä Lo:ikas dh çk.k&çfr"Bk djkbZ xbZ- blds ckn Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoanu gqvk o lRlax lÒk esa ikBksa dk Lokeh x.ks'kkuUn esys ds nkSjku ln~xq# egkjkt th lar ikjk;.k gqvk- var esa iwT; xq# egkjkt th us iYyo ikdj e.Myh 26 Qjojh dks çkr% 10%30 cts Mcjk ds fy;s eqjSuk okf"kZdksRlo dks lEié fd;k- çkr% 9%15 cts iwT; jokuk gq,- nksigj 11%30 cts Mcjk igq¡ps- iwT; xq# ckck xq# egkjkt th lar y[khjke] lar <kywjke o dqN ds eueksgd n'kZu ikdj lar NksVwjke ds lkFk mifLFkr lsok/kkfj;ksa ds lkFk o`Unkou ds fy;s jokuk gq,- eqjSuk esa lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa çsfe;ksa dh çlérk dk ikjkokj ugha jgk- vkt nksigj czkã.kksa o dU;kvksa ,oa jsMØkWl lfefr }kjk <ksy 'kgukbZ dh vkokt ij [kwc ukps&>wes lÒh Òätu- lapkfyr va/k fo|ky; ds ckydksa dks Òkstu Ò.Mkjk çse çdk'k vkJe ds 19osa okf"kZdksRlo dk vkt lekiu gksus f[kykdj i[kj çlkn ls lEekfur fd;k x;k] blds ckn tk jgk gS bl volj ij çkr% 11 ls 2 cts rd lRlax Kku vke Ò.Mkjk gqvk-;K dk fo'ks"k vk;kstu iwT; xq# egkjkt th dh v/;{krk

esa lEié gqvk] blds iwoZ Jh çseçdk'kh /otkoanu gqvk- Jh/kke o`Unkou 1 ekpZlRlax lÒk esa ikBksa dk Òksx ikjk;.k gqvk rRi'pkr~ vke eqjSuk ls pydj nksigj 12 cts Jh/kke o`Unkou esa ml Ò.Mkjs esa Mcjk ds lewps fla/kh lekt us Òkstu çlknh ikbZ- LFky ij igq¡ps tgk¡ çse çdk'k vkJe ds fy, Òwfe yh gqbZ gS Mcjk okf"kZdksRlo dk eaxy 'kqÒkjEÒ 22 Qjojh dks çkr% vkSj vc bl ij ,d NksVk lk fuekZ.k dk;Z py jgk gS] iapdq.Mh; gou&;K ls fd;k x;k] ftlesa 21 tksM+kas us mldk voyksdu djus gsrq xq# ckck ;gk¡ i/kkjs gSa- ;gk¡ ij uohu oó /kkj.k djds ;K Òxoku o nsoh&nsorkvksa dks fuekZ.k dk;Z ns[k jgs Jh eksgu ol.kkjke us ln~xq# egkjkt vkgqfr;k¡ vkgwr dh blds ckn lar gfjvkseykyth o lar th dk Lokxr djrs gq, fuekZ.k lEcU/kh dk;Z dk lekpkj çrkijk;th ds lkfu/; esa iapfnolh; ikB j[ks x;s- 23 fn;k- 12%30 cts ;gk¡ ls gfj}kj ds fy, çLFkku gqvk-Qjojh dks gfjuke ladhrZu çÒkrQsjh esa Òh lSdM+ksa Òäksa us Jh/kkegfj}kj 1 ekpZ lsgfjjl ls viuh ftg~ok dks ikou fd;k- 24 Qjojh dks ekr xaxk dk ikou rV] Òksirokyk fLFkr çse çdk'k vkJe xq#nso Òxoku o çÒq ijekRek ds fofo/k Lo:ikas dks vius I;kjs xq#nso dk ikou iquhr lkfu/; ikdj txexk vkd"kZd <¡x ls ltkdj ,d vuqie >k¡dh çLrqr dh xbZ- mBk- jkf= 9 cts lM+d ekxZ ls Jh/kke gfj}kj ds çse 25 Qjojh lk;adkyhu lRlax lÒk esa Lokeh euksgjçdk'k çdk'k vkJe igq¡pus ij lar jes'kyky] lar gsearyky o th egkjkt ds lkfu/; esa NIiu Òksx vkpk;ZJh ds lEeq[k ogk¡ ij jg jgs lsok/kkfj;ksa us iwT; xq# ckck dk gkfnZd Òksx Lohdkj djus ds vkxzg lkFk j[ks x;s- Mcjk esys dks Lokxr fd;k- ¼9 ekpZ½ ;g i¡fä;k¡ fy[ks tkus rd iwT; xq# iYyo ikdj iw.kZ djds ln~xq# egkjkt th lar e.Myh egkjkt th Jhgfj}kj esa gh fuokl dj jgs gSa- bl eghus dk xks/kwfy osyk esa 3 cts pydj lk;a 4 cts Xokfy;j igq¡ps- vkxs dk dk;ZØe vfu.khZr gS-

22

ok/kkZ ftys ds vkohZ eas tUes o 16 Qjojh dks vkohZ esa gh 59 o"kZ dh vk;q esa xq#xksn esa vejkiqj fl/kkjs-

ekrk dqUrhnsoh es?kkuhJh [kq'kgkynklvkxjkA iwT;ikn Lokeh czãkuUn th egkjkt dh cM+h cfgu ekrk t;iqjA xq#Òä nknk Jh [kq'kgkynkl ok/kokuh th tks fd vejkiqj dqUrhnsoh /keZiRuh vejkiqjoklh Jh >EeVey es?kkuh th yxÒx njckj esa Ò.Mkjs dh lsok esa lrr layXu jgrs Fks- ln~xq# egkjkt 95 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 22 Qjojh dks xq#xksn eas vejkiqj fl/kkjha- lar e.Myh ds lkFk /keZ;k=k esa 'kkfey nknk Jh [kq'kgkynkl th fla/k ds uokagkyu esa tUeh ekrk dqUrhnsoh us osnkUr dsljh Lokeh ukxiqj esa 12 Qjojh dks çkr% 5 cts vejkiqj fl/kkjs- ln~xq# clarjketh egkjkt ls uke nh{kk ysdj vkpk;ZJh ds pj.kksa esa egkjkt th }kjk mudh ikfFkZo nsg dks xq#nso dh pknj vks<+kdj viuh çhfr dks çxk<+ fd;k- lar vkseyky th dh nknh eklh ekrk ,sEcqysal esa t;iqj jokuk fd;k x;k- t;iqj esa 13 Qjojh dks dqUrh nsoh dh J)k¡tfy lÒk esa vtesj ls lar vkseyky o ckjgosa vejkiqj njckj n'kZu djkus ds i'pkr~ mudk nkg laLdkj dh jLe fØ;k esa iwT; Lokeh czãkuUn th egkjkt çsfe;ksa lfgr vkn'kZuxj eqfä/kke esa vejkiqj lar e.Myh o cM+h la[;k esa 'kkfey gq,- iwT; xq#oj Lokeh Òxrçdk'kth egkjkt 25 Qjojh çsfe;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa fd;k x;k- vejkiqjoklh Jh tsBkuUn th dks bfUnjk dkWyksuh fLFkr muds fuokl LFky ij igq¡ps o 'kksd larIr ekrk Jherh eksfguhnsoh th tks vÒh Òh xq#njckj dh lsok esa tqVh ifjtuksa dks lk¡Rouk nsrs gq, mudh vkRe'kk¡fr ds fy;s iYyo ik;k-jgrh gS] ds ;gk¡ gSnjkckn fla/k esa 15 uoEcj 1937 dks tUes nknk

Jh [kqq'kgkynkl th dks ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn th egkjkt ls uke Jh Fkhekjke thnh{kk ikus dk xkSjo feyk- V.Mksvkne ¼fla/k½A iwT;ikn ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jke th egkjkt dh

nknh rsthckbZ riksuxjh V.Mksvkne ¼fla/k½ esa firk Jh vEcwjketh y[kuÅA Òxr Jh ÒqxM+kjke th tc ln~xq# Lokeh lokZuUn th ¼vejkiqjoklh½ ekrk Jherh xojhnsoh ¼vÒh tslyesj Òkjr esa egkjkt ls 1955 esa bykgkckn dqEÒ esys ds ckn dk'kh esa feys rc fuokljr½ ds vk¡xu esa tUes nknk Jh Fkhekjkt th egkf'kojkf= 27 xq#nso Òxoku us mudks dk'kh esa gj eghus lkabZ VsÅ¡jke pkSFk eukus Qjojh dks jkf= 10%30 cts V.Mksvkne esa gh xq#xksn esa vejkiqj dh vkKk dh- ml vkKk dks muds vejkiqj xeu ds ckn mudh fl/kkjs- lar jktwjke th ¼vtesj&lwjr½ ds cM+s Òzkrk nknk Jh lqiq=h nknh rsth nsoh dk'kh ¼okjk.klh½ esa vkJe fuekZ.k ds ckn Òh Fkhekjke th dh xq#fu"Bk vVwV jgh-vius ?kj ij pkSFk euk;k djrh Fkh- vejkiqjoklh Jh ea?kjey dh Jh çsepUn ijljke gnZok.kh th/keZiRuh o okjk.klh vkJe dh O;oLFkk ns[k jgs lar egknsojke dh vgenuxjA fla/kh&fganh&ejkBh ds lqfo[;kr lkfgR;l`td nknk Jh cM+h cfgu ekrk rsthnsoh] tks vc y[kuÅ esa fuokl djrh Fkha] y{e.k gnZok.kh th ds cM+s Òzkrk Jh çsepUn ijljke gnZok.kh th 6 ftudk tUe 80 o"kZ iwoZ VaMsvkne ds ikl vks?kjkckn fla/k esa ekrk ekpZ nksigj dks 77 o"kZ dh vk;q esa bl Qkuh nqfu;k dks NksM+dj [kq'kkyhnsoh&firk ÒqxM+kjke ds vk¡xu esa gqvk Fkk] y[kuÅ esa 12 vejkiqj fl/kkjs- vkidh larksa xq#nso esa iw.kZ fu"Bk Fkh- vkids Qjojh dks xq#xksn esa vejkiqj fl/kkjha- vkidks ln~xq# Lokeh vafre laLdkj o J)k¡tfy lÒk esa vgenuxj dk fla/kh lekt o lokZuUn th egkjkt ls uke nh{kk ikus dk lkSÒkX; feyk- cM+h la[;k esa çseçdk'kh Òätu 'kkfey gq,-

xEÒwey ¼çdk'kpan½ pSukuh Jh çse çdk'k e.Myk/;{k iwT; xq#oj Lokeh Òxrçdk'k th vkohZ ¼ok/kkZ½A g¡leq[k] feyulkj O;fäÙo ds /kuh] xq#Òä Jh egkjkt lar e.Myh }kjk fnoxarkas dh vkRe'kkafr ds fy, vkpk;ZJh xEÒwey ¼çdk'kpan½ pSukuh tks fd 1 ebZ 1954 dks egkjk"Vª ds o çÒq ijekRek ls çkFkZuk dh xbZ ¼iYyo ik;k½-

'kksd&lekpkj ¼vejkiqj xeu½

jksfx;ksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k o mipkjkFkZ ijke'kZ fn;k- bUnkSj esa fo'kky fpfdRlk f'kfoj vko';drkuqlkj jksfx;ksa dks fu%'kqYd nokbZ;k¡ Òh nh xb±- lar bUnkSjA dkVtw dkWyksuh fLFkr Lokeh VsÅ¡jke çse çdk'k vkJe esa ykywjke th ds lkfu/; esa çkr%8 ls nksigj 2 cts rd lEié bl

f'kfoj esa jksfx;ksa dh vko';drk dks ns[krs gq, bZlhth] CyMlqxj] Jh çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh }kjk fla/kq yk;Ul 'kfä xzqi ds o Fkk;jkbZM tk¡psa Òh f'kfoj LFky ij fu%'kqYd dh xb±- 130 lg;ksx ls 9 Qjojh dks vusd fo'ks"kKkas ds lg;ksx ls cgqjksxkas ds us=jksfx;ksa ds vk¡[kksa dh tk¡p djds mudks uEcj okys p'es Òh mipkjdk fo'kky fu%'kqYd fpfdRlk f'kfoj vk;ksftr fd;k x;k- fu%'kqYd çnku fd;s x;s- ?kqVuksa o dej nnZ bR;kfn ds ejhtksa dks bl f'kfoj esa ukd&dku&xyk] us=] ân;] nar] óh] Qhft;ksFksjsih mipkjkFkZ Qhft;ksFksjsih fo'ks"kKksa us O;k;kekfn fl[kk;s- o lkekU; jksaxkas ds MkW- Mh- ,l- pkSgku] MkW- jkts'k dVkfj;k]

MkW- lkSjÒ ipkSjh] MkW- jktdqekjh lpnso] MkW- vf'ouh dqekj] Lokeh bZ'ojkuan th egkjkt dk olhZ mRloMkW- jkds'k dqekj] MkW- çse ,u- f[kth] MkW- ,p- ,y- tSu] MkW-

vtesjA Lokeh XokykuUn vkJe] vtesj esa 22 ls 24 Qjojh vkj- ,l- ekS;Z] MkW- jk[kh fo'ukuh] MkW- vfouk'k fo'ukuh] MkW- rd iwT; Lokeh bZ'ojkuan th egkjkt dk olhZ mRlo fofo/k xsgh nhoku] MkW- byk dlsjk bR;kfn ofj"B fo'ks"kKkas us 435 dk;ZØeksa ds vk;kstu ds lkFk euk;k x;k-

23

ck,¡ ls nk,¡ %01- - ¼5½04- nqxkZ( óh- ¼2½] 06- lw;Z iq=h ;equk- 07- ukV~;dyk esa çoh.k JhÑ".k- ¼4½09- fo'okfe= dk ri Òax djus okyh vIljk- ¼3½] 12- Q+d+hj( lar( lk/kq- ¼4½15- ljLorh ds okgu gal dk i;kZ;- ¼3½17- xoZ( u'kk( ?keaM( çÒqrk ik; dkfg--------ukgha- ¼2½18- xk;=h ea= dk çFke v{kj( vkasdkj- ¼1½] 19- lR;- ¼2½20- tku( j?kqdqy jhr lnk py vkbZ]--------tk;¡ ij opu u tkbZ- ¼2½23- LoxZ leku eafnj tgk¡ lkabZ VsÅ¡jke fojktrs gSa- ¼5½Åij ls uhps %01- Òä /kqzo ds firk- ¼5½] 02- j?kqoa'k esa tUesa jke dk ,d uke- ¼3½03- guqeku th dh 'kj.k esa gksa rks] ßrqe j{kd dkgw dks---- ukÞ( Ò;- ¼2½04- lkxj eaFku esa jTtq cuus okyk vkB ukx jktkvksa esa ls ,d- ¼3½05- tuuh( xaxk Òh"e dh------------Fkha- ¼2½] 08- y{eh ifr( jekdkar( fo".kq- ¼3½10- dk;Z( ve`r osys ÅB ds NksM+ dYiuk----( dg VsÅ¡ gfj /;ku /kj lqejks xq# dk

uke- ¼2½] 11- le; dk ifg;k- ¼2-2½13- lw;Z dk lkjFkh( dkenso( vkuUn foykl djus okyk( jk/kk-----gfj xksfoan t;

t;- ¼3½] 14- _pkvksa ;qä vk;ks± ds vfr çkphu loZekU; pkj xzUFk- ¼2½16- dnEc dqat esa Ñ".k }kjk lapkfyr u`R;- ¼2½20- iwoZ fn'kk- ¼2½] 21- rhFkZ( nsoky;( ifo= LFkku- ¼2½22- 'k=q( 'k=q?u dk ,d uke fjiq-------- ¼3½

=klnh >syus okyk jkT; ftleas czæhukFk] dsnkjukFk vkfn eafnj gSa¼4½]

11 2 3 4 5

14

9 10

6

1211

7

8

13

1817

19

22

20

21

15 16

v

j

foa

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o

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j y oa ns

/k e d j g

y o u o j l

g u Ò jks lk

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y

fÒ ek u ek u l

11 2 3

6

4 5

13 1412

87

9 10 11

18 1917

20 21 22

23

15 16

vk/;kfRed oxZ igsyh&117 ds lgh gy

vk/;kfRed oxZ igsyh&118

çse çdk'k vkJeksa@e.Mfy;ksa ds fy;s lwpukleLr çse çdk'k vkJeksa@e.Mfy;ksa dks Jh çse çdk'k e.My VªLV] Jh vejkiqj LFkku] t;iqj dh vksj ls lwfpr fd;k

tk jgk gS fd vkids ;gka ls 93oas pS= esys ¼13 ls 17 vçsy 2014½ esa tks çseh lfEefyr gks jgs gSa] mudh lwph ;fn vkius vÒh rd bZesy }kjk ugha Òsth gS] rks os rqjar gh lwph ppmela2014@gmail.com ij Òstsa ftlls rn~uq:i O;oLFkkvksa dks vafre :i fn;k tk lds- ;k=h lwph rkjh[k xkM+h Øekuqlkj gh Òstsa var eas ;g vko';d :i ls fy[ksa fd fdl rkjh[k dks dkSu lh xkM+h eas dqy fdrus ;k=h ¼nks eksckbZy uEclZ ml xzqi ;kf=;ksa esa ls½ t;iqj i/kkj jgs gSa- ftlls muds fy;s ;k=h&ikl dks vkids ikl Òstk tk;s- ÑI;k lEcfU/kr 'kgj ds vkJe O;oFkkid vFkok çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh ds vf/kdkjh gh mijksä lwph vius uke ls Òstsa- ftu 'kgjksa esa vkJe@e.Myh ugha gS mu 'kgjkas ds çsfe;ksa dh ;k=h&ikl t;iqj igq¡puss ij vejkiqj njckj esa gh cukbZ tk;sxh- vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s 098281 67987] 089897 01236 ij lEidZ dj ldrs gSa-

vgenuxj eas lkabZ vklwjke o Lokeh ;ksxhjkt olhZ mRlovgenuxjA ekyhokM+k fLFkr Lokeh VsÅ¡jke] çse çdk'k vkJe esa 2 ls 6 ekpZ rd ln~xq# Lokeh VsÅ¡jketh egkjkt ds xq#nso nknk vklwjke lkfgc o [kSjFky njckj ds lar Lokeh ;ksxhjkt th egkjkt dk olhZ mRlo lar y{e.kyky ds lkfu/; eas euk;k x;k- bl volj ij ikBksa dk ikjk;.k o fo'ks"k lRlax lÒk] vke Ò.Mkjk dk;ZØe lEié gq,-vk/;kfRed oxZigsyh&117 ds lgh gy Òstus okyksa ds uke&t;iqj ls çseçdk'kh tfru] lksfu;k] lkfjdk] dfork] v'kksd iqjlkuh] eqEcbZ ls çseçdk'kh v'kksd dqekj eksVokuh] dkeBh ls çseçdk'kh jfo eqykuh] cSjkx<+ Òksiky ls çseçdk'kh ghjk dUgS;kyky lhrykuh] xka/kh/kke ls çseçdk'kh t;Urh ,e- Òxrkuh] ea;d R;kxh] dkUrk lqjs'k o js'kek ykyokuh] lqjs'k /keZiky prqjkuh] jes'k rkjkpUn cwypUnkuh] lwjr ls çseçdk'kh xksih ,u- cljkuh] Òkuqçrkiiqj ls çseçdk'kh ek;knsoh y[kkuh] bUnkSj ls çseçdk'kh çhrh o y{ehpUn ryjstk] vejkorh ls çseçdk'kh 'kkfUr o liuk xaxykuh] Jhjkes'oje~/kke ls çseçdk'kh thrwjke] v'kksd dqekj] nsohjke] jhok ls çseçdk'kh gseunkl ek[khtk] dkeBh ls çseçdk'kh jfo eqykuh] js[kk eksguyky] ;ksxs'k ykyokuh] ukxiqj ls çseçdk'kh lquhrk&fouksn euokuh] [kSjFky ls çseçdk'kh ghjkyky] clarh nsoh] eksfgr Òwjkuh] çnhi] çeksn] dfu"d dsoykuh] iyoy ls çseçdk'kh v'kksd dqekj ljnkuk] fufru vjksM+k] vgenkckn ls çseçdk'kh jf'e eukst dyokuh] ÒkVkikjk ls çseçdk'kh laxhrk dslokuh] fnYyh ls çseçdk'kh la/;k ek[khtk] jkafte ls çseçdk'kh fn'kk ujs'k dqekj] gseka'kh ,s'kkuh] tks/kiqj ls çseçdk'kh js.kw] eerk f[kekuh] nhik] dapuk] banq egkuankuh] nhik] Òkouk ,e cnykuh] fueZyk xqjukuh] ek/kqjh Ñiykuh] jk/kk l[kjkuh] m"kk dyokuh] liuk nklokuh-

24

iwT; ln~xq# egkjkt lar e.Myh dk vkxs dk ;k=k&dk;ZØe11 vDVwcj ls 14 vDVwcj rd iyoy ¼okf"kZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

15 vDVwcj ls 16 vDVwcj rd gFkhu ¼okf"kZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

17 vDVwcj ls 18 vDVwcj rd fiuxaok ¼okf"kZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

19 vDVwcj ls 25 vDVwcj rd t;iqj ¼nhikoyh] dkfrZd mRlo½ 0141-2372424, 2372423

26 vDVwcj ls 28 vDVwcj rd iwuk ¼dkfrZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

29 vDVwcj ;k=k 098290-14850, 94140-67850

30 vDVwcj ls 31 vDVwcj rd t;iqj ¼dkfrZd o xksi"Veh mRlo½ 0141-2372424, 2372423

01 uoEcj ls 2 uoEcj rd lhdj ¼okf"kZdksRlo o dkfrZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

03 uoEcj ls 6 uoEcj rd dksVk ¼okf"kZdksRlo o dkfrZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

07 uoEcj ls 14 uoEcj rd jktLFkku ;k=k 098290-14850, 94140-67850

15 uoEcj ls 20 uoEcj rd fnYyh ¼Lokeh t;çdk'k okf"kZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

05 vçsy 2014&'kfuokj&lkabZ VsÅ¡jke pkSFk07 vçsy 2014&lkseokj&Jh nqxkZ"Veh ozr08 vçsy 2014&eaxyokj&Jhjkeuoeh ozr] uojkf= iw.kZ16 ekpZ 2014&jfookj&gksfydk ngu] iwf.kZek lR;ukjk;.k ozr11 vçsy 2014&'kqØokj&dkenk ,dkn'kh ozr17 ekpZ 2014&lkseokj&/kqys.Mh] /kwfj;ks] Nkj.Mh] olUrksRlo

20 ekpZ 2014&xq#okj&Jh x.ks'k prqFkhZ ozr pUæksn; jkf= 9%35 13 vçsy 2014&jfookj&pS= esyk 'kq: ¼vejkiqj t;iqj esa½21 ekpZ 2014&'kqØokj&Jhjaxiapeh 14 vçsy 2014&lkseokj&ozr dh iwf.kZek] es"k laØkafr27 ekpZ 2014&xq#okj&ikiekspuh ,dkn'kh ozr 15 vçsy 2014&eaxyokj&iwf.kZek] Jh guqeku t;arh] 30 ekpZ 2014&jfookj&vekoL;k oS'kk[k LukukjEÒ31 ekpZ 2014&lkseokj&pS= uojk=k çkjEÒ] xqM+h iM+ok 17 vçsy 2014&xq#okj&pS= esyk lekiu ¼vejkiqj t;iqj½ fgUnw uoo"kZ uo laoRlj 2071 'kq:] eaxye; 'kqÒ dkeuk,¡ 18 vçsy 2014&'kqØokj&Jhx.ks'kprqFkhZ ozr pUæksn; jkf= 9%2601 vçsy 2014&eaaxyokj&psVh p.M] pUæn'kZu] 25 vçsy 2014&'kqØokj&o#fFkuh ,dkn'kh ozr

29 vçsy 2014&eaxyokj&vekoL;kÒxoku >wysyky t;arh] vuUr eaxye; c/kkbZ;k¡30 vçsy 2014&cq/kokj&pUæn'kZu03 vçsy 2014&xq#okj&oSuk;dh Jhx.ks'kprqFkhZozr

çLrqfr % lq/kk tkSgjh] t;iqjigsfy;k¡

gy % 1- lrh] n{klqrk] f'ko dh igyh iRuh] 2- 'kcjh] 3- fp=kaxnk] 4- ranqy( pkoy] 5- eRL;korkj-

1- firk ds ?kj uk lg ldh] fut ifr dk vieku]

;K dqaM esa dwn dj] nhus vius çku\

2- ou esa jgrh ou Qy ykrh] djs LoPN fut /kke]çfr fnu çfr iy djs çrh{kk dc vk,¡ Jhjke\

3- firk fp=okgu Fks muds vtqZu vfr eu Òk;k]fdl iq=h dk firk us vtqZu ds lax C;kg jpk;k\4- fu/kZu v# vfr nhu lqnkek pys fe= ds }kj],d iksVyh esa crykvks ys x;s D;k migkj\5- iw.kZ /kjk ij ty gh ty Fkk lw>s vkj u ikj]

l`f"V cpkou gsrq çÒq us fy;k dkSu vorkj\

pS= esys esa vkus okys Ásfe;ksa dks /;ku nsuk pkfg,&uykas o ¶y'k dks [kqyk u NksM+sa] ikuh dk viO;; u djsa- Òkstu Ò.Mkjs esa vuq'kklu cuk;s j[ksa-fctyh] ia[ks dh tc t:jr u gks can j[ksa- lsok lapkydksa ds funsZ'kkuqlkj 'kksÒk;k=k esa pysa-

pS= esys esa vkus okys Ásfe;ksa dks /;ku nsuk pkfg,&uykas o ¶y'k dks [kqyk u NksM+sa] ikuh dk viO;; u djsa- Òkstu Ò.Mkjs esa vuq'kklu cuk;s j[ksa-

# fctyh] ia[ks dh tc t:jr u gks can j[ksa- # lsok lapkydksa ds funsZ'kkuqlkj 'kksÒk;k=k esa pysa-# #

25

;k=k dk;Zÿe

Jh vejkiqj LFkku] t;iqjJh vejkiqj LFkku] t;iqjiwT; xq#ojiwT; xq#oj

Lokeh Hkxrçdk'kth egkjkt dkLokeh Hkxrçdk'kth egkjkt dk

Jh çse çdk'k e.Myk/;{kJh çse çdk'k e.Myk/;{k

01 ekpZ ls 31 ekpZ rd vfu.khZr 098290-14850, 94140-67850

01 vçsy ls 19 vçsy rd t;iqj ¼pS= esyk½ 0141-2372424, 2372423

20 vçsy ls 21 vçsy rd mTtSu ¼okf"kZdksRlo½ 0734-2514008, 98270-80171

22 vçsy ls 27 vçsy rd bUnkSj ¼Lokeh eqjyh/kj okf"kZdksRlo½ 0731-2468140, 98268-14850

28 vçsy ls 29 vçsy rd jryke ¼okf"kZdksRlo½ 07412-238121, 93038-98488

30 vçsy ls 2 ebZ rd Òksiky ¼okf"kZdksRlo½ 0755-2460212, 94075-56394

03 ebZ ls 8 ebZ rd eqEcbZ] vgenuxj 022-26057711, 098338-43389

09 ebZ ls 13 ebZ rd vgenkckn¼okf"kZdksRlo] lkabZ gfjnkljke t;arh½ 090335-53520, 094111-11850

14 ebZ ls 30 ebZ rd vfu.khZr 098290-14850, 94140-67850

31 ebZ ls 3 twu rd vkn'kZuxj vtesj ¼lkabZ VsÅ¡jke olhZ mRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

04 twu ls 8 twu rd t;iqj 0141-2372424, 2372423

09 twu ls 11 twu rd [kSjFky ¼lkabZ thoueqä olhZ mRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

12 twu ls 16 twu rd cSadkd 098290-14850, 94140-67850

17 twu ls 22 twu rd gkaxdkax 098290-14850, 94140-67850

23 twu ls 27 twu rd phu 098290-14850, 94140-67850

28 twu ;k=k 098290-14850, 94140-67850

29 twu t;iqj 0141-2372424, 2372423

30 twu ls 3 tqykbZ rd fnYyh xsV vtesj ¼lkabZ VsÅ¡jke t;arh½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

4 tqykbZ ls 8 tqykbZ rd vfu.khZr 098290-14850, 94140-67850

09 tqykbZ ls 13 tqykbZ rd t;iqj 0141-2372424, 2372423

14 tqykbZ ;k=k 098290-14850, 94140-67850

15 tqykbZ ls 15 flrEcj rd vkLVsªfy;k] Lisu] nqcbZ bR;kfn 098290-14850, 94140-67850

16 flrEcj ls 19 flrEcj rd t;iqj 0141-2372424, 2372423

20 flrEcj ls 22 flrEcj rd C;koj ¼okf"kZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

23 flrEcj ls 24 flrEcj rd ulhjkckn ¼okf"kZdksRlo½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

25 flrEcj ls 26 flrEcj rd t;iqj 0141-2372424, 2372423

27 flrEcj ls 10 vDVwcj rd gfj}kj ¼lkabZ lokZuUn t;arh½ 098290-14850, 94140-67850

26

¼vkxs dk ;k=k&dk;ZØe i`"B 25 ij ns[ksa½

ln~xq# Lokeh Hkxrçdk'kth egkjkt dh v/;{krk esaln~xq# Lokeh Hkxrçdk'kth egkjkt dh v/;{krk esa

esa

LFkku% çse çdk'k vkJe] 8] lqÒk"k uxj ¼cSad dkyksuh½] f'ko 'kfä eafnj ds lkeus] mTtSu

Qksu% 0734&2514008] 98270&80171

çkr% 8 ls 10 cts rd o lk;a 5 ls 7 cts rd

lRlax

xq# egkjktth dk vkxeu] 8 ls 10 cts rd lRlax] gou] /otkoanu]

11 cts larksa egkRekvksa dk Òkstu] 'kke 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax

çkr% 8 ls 12 cts rd lRlax& ikBksa dk Òksx] blds ckn Ò.Mkjk]

lk;a 5 ls 7 cts lRlax] iYyo ikdj mRlo dk lekiu

'kqØokj&'kfuokj 18&19 vçsy

fnO; lRlax lekjksg

fnO; lRlax lekjksg

xq#okj] 17 vçsy ls lkseokj] 21 vçsy 2014 rd

çkr% 8 ls 10 cts rd lRlax] Jh çse çdk'k xzUFk ,oa

Jhen~Òxor~xhrk ds ikB lkgc vkjEÒ ,oa 'kke 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax

xq#okj 17 vçsy

jfookj 20 vçsy lkseokj 21 vçsy

esa

'kqØokj 18 vçsy

jfookj 20 vçsy lkseokj 21 vçsy

çse çdk'k vkJe }kjdkiqjh dklIre~ okf"kZd egksRlolIre~ okf"kZd egksRlo

'kqØokj] 18 vçsy ls eaxyokj] 22 vçsy 2014 rd'kfuokj 19 vçsy

çkr% 8 ls 10 cts rd lRlax] Jh çse çdk'k xzUFk ,oa Jhen~Òxor~xhrk

ds ikB lkgc vkjEÒ ,oa 'kke 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax

çkr% 8 ls 10 cts rd o lk;a 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax

dU;kvksa dk Ò.Mkjk nksigj 12-30 cts

çkr% 8 ls 10 cts rd o lk;a 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlaxiwT; flU/kh czkã.k lekt dk Ò.Mkjk nksigj 12-30 cts

çkr% 8 ls 10 cts rd o lk;a 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax

iwT; flU/kh lk/kw lekt ¼Òs[k e.My½ dk Ò.Mkjk nksigj 12-30 cts

LFkku% çse çdk'k vkJe] 533&34] }kjdkiqjh]bUnkSj Qksu% 0731&2789282] 89895&04866

çkr% 9 cts ls lRlax] rRi'pkr~ Jh xq#egkjkt o lUre.My dk }kfjdkiqjh vkxeu /otkoanu] lare.My o

iwT; egkjktJh }kjk ve`re;h opuksa dh o"kkZ] ikBksa dk Òksx] vkjrh o iYyo rRi'pkr~ vke ÒaMkjkA

eaxyokj 22 vçsy 2014

eaxyokj 22 vçsy 2014

çse çdk'k vkJe jryke dk nloka¡ okf"kZd egksRloçse çdk'k vkJe jryke dk nloka¡ okf"kZd egksRlo'kqØokj] 25 vçsy ls eaxyokj] 29 vçsy 2014 rd

çkr% 7%30 cts ls çkFkZuk ,oa vkjrh

lk;a 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax

'kfuokj 26 vçsy 2014'kfuokj 26 vçsy 2014Jh xq# egkjkt th dk vkxeu]

gou] lRlax] /otkoUnu] lk;a 5 ls 7%30 cts lRlax

lkseokj 28 vçsy 2014lkseokj 28 vçsy 2014

'kqØokj 25 vçsy 2014'kqØokj 25 vçsy 2014çkr% 5%30 cts çÒkrQsjh]

8 ls 10 cts lRlax] Jh çse çdk'k xzUFk ,oa Jhen~Òxor~xhrk ds ikB

lkgc vkjEÒ ,oa 'kke 5 ls 7 cts rd

lRlax

jfookj 27 vçsy 2014jfookj 27 vçsy 2014

çkr% 7%30 cts çkFkZuk&vkjrh]

lk;a 5 ls 7 cts lRlax

eaxyokj 28 vçsy 2014eaxyokj 28 vçsy 2014

çkr% 7%30 cts ls ewfrZ iwtk&iks'kkd igjku] 8 cts ls lRlax]

ikBksa dk Òksx] vke Ò.Mkjklk;a 4%30 ls 7 cts rd lRlax]

iYyo ds ckn mRlo lekiu-LFkku% çse çdk'k vkJe] ds'ko fogkj dkWyksuh] 'kkóh uxj] jryke] Qksu% 07412&238121] 93038&98488

LFkku% çse çdk'k vkJe] ,Q%10@6] cSjkx<+] Òksiky] Qksu % 0755&2640730LFkku% çse çdk'k vkJe] ,Q%10@6] cSjkx<+] Òksiky] Qksu % 0755&2640730fuosnd% çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh] cSjkx<+ ¼Òksiky½] lEidZ % 94075&56394] 93000&35135] 98275&94545fuosnd% çse çdk'k lsok e.Myh] cSjkx<+ ¼Òksiky½] lEidZ % 94075&56394] 93000&35135] 98275&94545

vkJe ij çkr% 8 ls 9%30

o lk;a 5 ls 7 cts rd lRlax

eaxyokj 29 vçsy 2014eaxyokj 29 vçsy 2014

lkseokj 28 vçsy 2014lkseokj 28 vçsy 2014vkJe ij lk;a 5%30 ls 7%30 cts rd lRlax ,oaJh çse çdk'k xzUFk ,oa Jhen~Òxor~xhrk ds ikB

lkgc vkjEÒ

cq/kokj 30 vçsy 2014cq/kokj 30 vçsy 2014çkr% ln~xq# egkjkt thdk vkxeu&Lokxr]

vkJe ij gou] /otkoanulk;a 5%30 ls 7%30 rd lRlax lar fgjnkjke lÒkx`g] ou Vªh fgYl

çkr% 8 ls 10 cts rd lRlax] ikBksa dk Òksx ¼cSjkx<+ vkJe ij½

lk;a 5%30 ls 7%30 rd lRlax] iYyo

¼uo;qod lÒk lar fgjnkjke lÒkx`g] ouVªh fgYl] papy jksM+] cSjkx<+½

'kqØokj 2 ebZ 2014'kqØokj 2 ebZ 2014

çkr% 10 ls nksigj 12 cts rdlRlax ¼çse çdk'k vkJe] 'kkgiqjk]Òksiky] eksck- 94244&68840½

xq#okj 1 ebZ 2014xq#okj 1 ebZ 2014

lk;a 5%30 ls 7%30 rd lRlax lar fgjnkjke lÒkx`g] ou Vªh fgYl

(dk;kZy; Qksu 0751&4045144 ij lEidZ le; Ákr% 8 ls 10 o lka; 4 ls 7 cts rd) lEiknd % Jhpan iatokuh] Qksu % 0751&2454183'kadjyky lcukuh] 2627427 çcU/k lEiknd %

lnL

;rk

Øekad

Jheku~

lwpukleLr lEekuuh; lnL;ksa ds lwpukFkZ muds çs"k.k irsds Åij lnL;rk Øaekd jlhn la[;k o 'kqYd vof/k fy[kh gqbZ gS]'kqYd vof/k lekIr gksus dh lwpuk Hkh vkids irs ds Åij LAST COPY fy[kdj mls Highlight djds n'kkZ;h xbZ gS- if=dk dh fujarj çkfIr ds fy;s viuh lnL;rk dk uohuhdj.k lnL;ksa dks ;Fkk'kh?kz djk ysuk pkfg,- & O;oLFkkid

RNI MPHIN/2008/25627Mkd jft- Xokfy;j lEÒkXk& 161@2014&16

LoRokf/kdkjh] çdk'kd % JhpUn iatokuh }kjk eqæd % lquhy iatokuh] léh fçUVlZ]

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