present perfect tense p tuvshoo

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Present perfect tense Одоо төгссөн цаг П.Түвшинжаргал

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Page 1: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

Present perfect tense

Одоо төгссөн цаг

П.Түвшинжаргал

Page 2: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

Хэрэглээ• Use the Present perfect to see a connection between something in

the past and something in the present

• Одоо төгссөн цагийг өнгөрсөн бө одоогийн явдлын хоорондох холбоог үзүүлэхэд хэрэглэдэг.

Page 3: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

The present perfect shows the result or relevance

now of a past action, event or experience.

Өнгөрсний үйл явдал, болсон зүйл, дадлага туршлагын үр дүн бө

хамаарлыг одоо төгссөн цаг харуулна.

Page 4: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

IYou

TheyWe have

He/She

It has

+Past Participle

Page 5: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

Question form –Асуух хэлбэр

• Have

• Has

IYouWeThey

He/She

It

+Past Participle

Page 6: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

Negative form – Үгүйсгэх хэлбэр

IYouWe They

He/SheIt

have not

Has not

+Past participle

Page 7: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

From past to present

• Example:

I have lived in Mongolia since February.

Би Монголд 2-р сараас хойш амьдарч байна.

Page 8: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

• Example:

I have lived in Mongolia for 7 months.

Би Монголд 7 сарын турш амьдарч байна.

Page 9: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

It expresses action was just finished.

Дөнгөж сая болж өнгөрсөн үйл явдлыг илэрхийлнэ.

Page 10: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

• Example:

We have finished the work.Бид ажлаа дуусчихлаа.

He has gone.Тэр явчихлаа.

Page 11: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

It expresses the result of action (until when teller talks)

Үйл явдлын үр дүнг (өгүүлэгчийн ярих үе хүртэлх байдлаар) илэрхийлнэ.

Page 12: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

• Example:

Bayar has learned about 2 thousand English words so far.

Баяр одоогоор 2 мянга орчим Англи үг цээжлээд байна.

Page 13: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

At the first time have done something in the life.

Амьдралдаа анх удаа ямар нэгэн зүйлийг хийж үзэхэд.

Page 14: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

• Example:

It is the first time I have ever driven a car

Би амьдралдаа анх удаагаа л машин барьж байна.

Page 15: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

It is used with superlative of the adjective.

Хавсрал нэрийн давуу зэрэгтэй хэрэглэгдэнэ.

Page 16: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

• Example:

This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

Энэ бол миний үзэж байсан хамгийн сонирхолтой кино юм.

Page 17: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

It is used with following words:Дараах үгстэй хамт хэрэглэгдэнэ:Always, just, already, recently,

often, lately, yet, for the past few years.

Ямагт, дөнгөж сая, аль хэдийн, саяхан, байнга, сүүлийн үед, хараахан үгүй, сүүлийн хэдэн жилийн турш

Page 18: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

• Example:

We have always lived here.Бид ямагт энд амьдарсаар ирсэн.

We have just got up.Бид дөнгөж сая босоод байна.

Page 19: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

It is used with ever and never.

ever, never гэсэн үгстэй хамт хэрэглэгдэнэ.

Page 20: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

• Example:

-Have you ever ridden a horse?-Чи урьд нь морь унаж үзсэн үү?

-Yes, I have.-Тийм ээ.

Page 21: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

• Exercise:

He/clean/his shoes.……………………………………………

……

She/close/the door.……………………………………………

……

Page 22: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

He/clean/his shoes.He has cleaned his shoes.

She/close/the door.She has closed the door

Page 23: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

They/go/to bed.……………………It/stop/raining.……………………

Page 24: Present Perfect Tense P Tuvshoo

They/go/to bed.They have gone to bed.

It/stop/raining.It has stopped raining.