present subjunctive. regular verbs: 1.yo form present indicative. 2.drop the “o” 3.add opposite...

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Page 1: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

presentsubjunctiv

e

Page 2: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

Regular Verbs:1.Yo form present indicative.2.Drop the “o”3.Add opposite endings.

Examples:•Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos coman•Tú tener: yo tengo > yo teng- > tú tengas•Ella conocer: yo conozco > yo conozc- > ella conozca

-AR -ER/-IR

-e

-es-e

-emos

-éis-en

-a

-as-a

-amos

-áis-an

Page 3: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

Note: about stem-changing verbs (“boot verbs”)

While still regular, you must take into consideration two things regarding“boot verbs”:

1.-AR & -ER also use “the boot” in the present subjunctive.

2.-IR verbs that are e>i keep the “i” on all forms, and verbs which are o>ue go have a o>u change outside the “boot”

-AR: cerrar -ER: volver

cierrecierrescierre

cerremoscerréiscierren

vuelvavuelvasvuelva

volvamosvolváisvuelvan

-IR: dormir (o>ue) -IR: sentir (e>ie) -IR:pedir (e>i)

duermaduermasduerma

durmamos

durmáisduerman

sientasientassienta

sintamossintáissientan

pidapidaspida

pidamospidáispidan

Note: Here e>i on all forms

Page 4: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

THE IRREGULARS

Page 5: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

hayahaber

haya hayamos

hayas hayáis

haya hayan

Page 6: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

vayair

vaya vayamos

vayas vayáis

vaya vayan

Page 7: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

seaser

sea seamos

seas seáis

sea sean

Page 8: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

sepasaber

sepa sepamos

sepas sepáis

sepa sepan

Page 9: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

dédar

Notice the accent marks**

dé demos

des deis

dé den

Page 10: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

estéestar

Notice the accent marks**

esté estemos

estés estéis

esté estén

Page 11: Present subjunctive. Regular Verbs: 1.Yo form present indicative. 2.Drop the “o” 3.Add opposite endings. Examples: Ellos comer: yo como > yo com- > ellos

cha cha cha