presentación onu-habitat en bogotá - oportunidades y retos de los gobiernos locales frente a...

8/13/2019 Presentacin Onu-Habitat en Bogot - Oportunidades y Retos de los Gobiernos Locales Frente a Nuevos Paradigmas de Seguridad.

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Saskia Sassen, 1992. The Global City: New York, London, Tokio. Mike Davies, 2006.Planet of Slums.


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and rules

The 21st Century Urban Model IPS21c

The city is made ofpeople,

stones


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1996 - 2013

Ciudadesms Seguras


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Safer Cities

Fuentes del Modelo adoptado ECOSOC (1995) Modelos Europeos Canadienses-EEUU-

Australia- NZ. Conferencia Cali (1993) Referencias: Barcelona y Presentacin alcalde

francs G. Bonnemaison.

Apoyo : FESU y CIPC


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Safer Cities

Creacin y orientacin de Ciudades ms seguras 1996: HABITAT II con el aval de un grupo de

alcaldes

77 ciudades en 15 aos

2012: Red global de ciudades ms seguras


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Justicia en crisis e inaccesible

Justicia Incapaz de generar innovacin

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Traditional response vs new approach

Focos: Coproduccin de laseguridad y prevencin de lainseguridad


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Safer Cities

Objetivos

Cohesin social

Cultura de la prevencin o cultura de la paz

Calidad de vida


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Safer Cities

Por qu ciudades? Proximidad de los alcaldes

Demanda de los habitantes a las autoridadeslocales

Funcin pedaggica y articuladora de las

autoridades locales


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Safer Cities

Por qu ciudades? Legitimidad democrtica

Intervencin barrial es aislada , su efecto se pierdey no es representativo de la ciudad

Intervencin sectorial : ciudad segura para lasmujeres, ciudad segura para los nios no esciudad + segura

Accin complementaria y facilitadora del estadoFederal o Provincial


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Con jvenes: individuos, barras bravas, pandillas violentas,maras

Consumo problemtico de drogas (salud pblica)

Violencia de gnero

Barrios crticos y vulnerables Espacios pblicos

Corrupcin policial, local y especulacin urbana

Ex convictos

Cuales son estas prevenciones urbanas?


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Liderazgo municipal:

Equipo tcnico

Partenariado ( coaliciones) con actores locales

Metodologa

Comunicaciones

Condiciones


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Pasos del proceso

Formacin

Institucionalizacin

Comunicacin

Equipo

Tcnico

Apoyofinanciero y sociopoltico


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How has holistic citywide urban safetymethodologies evolved?

Safer Cities Model


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Percepciones de seguridad

regionales diferenciales

Seguridad urbana

Seguridad ciudadana (Amrica Latina) Consolidacin democrtica Calidad de vida Participacin/responsabilizacin

Seguridad Humana (Asia-Pacifico): asociar elconjunto de inseguridades


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Evolution of the Safer Cities approach

Phase 1 (1996-2005): Urban

crime preventionapproach

Phase 2 (2006-2011): multi-

dimensional approach tourban safety

Phase 3 (2012- ): Securingthe Urban Advantage for All Planning for social integrationin public spaces


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Three pillars of prevention

Safer Cities

LAW ENFORCEMENT

AND CJS REFORM

targeted visible police patrols

conflict resolution

neighborhood watch

by-law enforcement improve relationships and

accessibility

SOCIAL PREVENTIONYouth and Women

Youth empowerment

Victim support

recreational facilities to

occupy youth

developing victim supportURBAN DESIGN

supporting street layout

improving street lighting

designing streets, buildings, parks etc.

to reduce opportunities for crime

reorganize markets or terminals


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Primera etapa: aprendizaje

Dominio de los instrumentos ( (diagnstico,marcha exploratoria, mediacin

comunitaria, monitoreo etc.), Aprendizaje de las alianzas (polica,

jvenes, mujeres etc.),

Formacin de los equipos tcnicos,

Formulacin de estrategia,

Poltica de comunicacin


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A multi-dimensional integrated approach

Towards Urban Vulnerability Reduction

Security of Tenure

targeting land and housing

evictions and associated

violent conflicts

Natural Disasters

targeting risk reduction, preparedness

and resilience

Crime, Violence & Social Cohesion

targeting urban vulnerability reduction

to crime and violence

building on social capital of communities focusing on social interventions


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Fase 2: Consolidacin

Cohesin social mayor

Cultura de la prevencin/ cultura de paz Calidad de vida

Disminucin significativa de la delincuencia

Reforma policial Pacificacin de las pandillas


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Violence Against Women

Social Prevention

Youth & Families at Risk

Social Prevention

Justice

Institutional Prevention

Policing

Institutional Prevention

Urban Design

Situational Prevention

Urban GovernanceInstitutional Prevention

Urban Safety

General

THEMES

Violence Against Women Surveys

Women's Safety AuditsCity Consultations

Focus Group Discussions

Youth Offender ProfilingYouth & Crime Surveys

City Consultations

Focus Group Discussions

Stakeholder AnalysisNeeds AssessmentCity Consultations

Stakeholder AnalysisNeeds AssessmentCity Consultations

Safety AuditsIdentification of target areas

City Consultations

Level of Service DeliveryNeeds AssessmentCity Consultations

Victimisation SurveysCity Consultations

Diagnosis

Stakeholder CoalitionAction Group forSocial Prevention

Stakeholder CoalitionAction Group forSocial Prevention

Stakeholder CoalitionAction Group for Innovative

Forms of Justice

Stakeholder CoalitionAction Group forImproved Policing

Stakeholder CoalitionAction Group for Situational

Prevention

SC Coordinating CommitteeParticipatory Governance

Stakeholders CoalitionSC Coordinating Committee

Local Technical Team

Partnerships

Stakeholder Consultations todesign Social Prevention

Strategies and Action PlansCapacity Building

Stakeholder Consultations todesign Social Prevention

Strategies and Action Plans

Capacity Building

Stakeholder Consultations tointroduce innovative formsof justice and for capacity

building

Stakeholder Consultationsfor Capacity Building

of the Police

Stakeholder Consultations todesign a SituationalPrevention Strategy

and Action Plan

City Consultations to designGood Governance Campaign

as well as Secure Tenure

City Summit to formulate anUrban Crime Prevention

Strategy, including ones forawareness & capacity building

Strategy & Action Plan

Lead Agency - Local Authority

Main Stakeholders: communities,

media, civil society, local, natl govt

Coordination & Support - CC, LTT

Lead Agency - Local AuthorityMain Stakeholders: police, justice,

civil society, communities, local, natl govt


Lead Agency - Justice System

Main Stakeholders: Police,

Civil Society, local, national govt


Lead Agency - PoliceMain Stakeholders: communities,

local and national government



Main stakeholders:

private sector, police, civil society



Main stakeholders:

national government, civil society



Coordination -

SC Coordinating Committee

Support - Local Technical Team

Implementation

Institutional ReformPolicy Reform

Formalisation of theAction Group


Formalisation of the

Action Group



Formalisation of theAction GroupPolicy Reforms

Institutional ReformLegislative Reform

Formalisation of the CCIntegration of the LTT

Media StrategiesTraining P rogrammes

Awareness CampaignsPolicy & Structural Reform

Institutionalisation

Selection of IndicatorsBase Line Study

Regular assessments & Feedback

to LA, CC, AG's, LTT



















M&E

PHASES


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Fase 3. Expansin

Expansin nacional

Intercambio ciudades

Institucionalizacin del proceso


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Achievements

Formulated Prevention Projects in various cities inAfrica and Latin America

Acknowledgment ofpublic space as a key arena forthe promotion of public good and the right of all

citizens Tools adapted, tested, documented anddisseminated on the local approach and onprevention issues

Enabling National policies in support to local

government safety interventions Growing understanding among cities and citizens on

the prevention of crime and violence as an issue ofbetter urban planning, management and

governance

Safer Cities


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New Urban Planning

Open spaces

The creative city

New ideas are emerging


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Public space as a social lens of analysing thedifferent conflicts in the neighborhood

Addressing Young people as Resources to be developed

NOT problems to be managed. Address Young people as a heterogenous group not ahomogenous group

Building a culture of prevention is a long term process

Exchange of experiences is vital for innovation

Building on the strength (social capital) of cities andneighbourhoods not the risk

Lessons learnt


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Towards the Global Network on Safer Cities

How?


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The experience of City Youth Parliaments in

Barra Mansa, Brazil The Open School Concept in Brazil

The Afro Reggae Public Space Project in Rio,Brazil

The Municipal Peace Zones in San Salvador, ElSalvador

The One Stop Youth Justice Centres in PortElizabeth, South Africa

The Khayelitsha Violence Prevention throughUrban Upgrading in Cape Town

Safe Spaces for Young Girls and Adolescents inNairobi

Examples of Innovations


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Police Youth Project in Rio de Janeiro


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Future key steps Regional and national launches of the Global Network on

Safer Cities with emphasis on the integration of safetyin National Urban Policies

Road Map to World Urban Forum 2014 in Medellin andHABITAT III SUMMIT 2016: A 2 year city to citynetworking and training programme including centresof excellence, city labs guidelines, monitor,

awards, citizens campaign, trust fund

Safer Cities


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UN-HABITAT

P.O Box 30030

Nairobi, KenyaTel: 254-20 7623771

Email: [email protected]

http://www.unhabitat.org/safercities

Gracias!

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