presentación tiempos verbales ingles
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REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELAUNIVERSIDAD LATINOAMERICANA Y DEL CARIBE
COORDINACIÓN GENERAL DE POSTGRADOMAESTRÍA EDUCACIÓN ESPECIAL INTEGRAL
Tiempos verbales Verb Tenses
Participante:
Alvarez Agnely.Curso: Inglés.
A continuación aprenderemos sobre los tiempos verbales en inglés.
El presente simple se construye: Sujeto + verbo en infinitivo, en tercera persona se le añade una “S”
Example: I sing You sing He sings
Negación del presente simple:Sujeto + do (es) + not +verbo
Example: I do not shing
He does not sings
Presente simple
Para los verbos acabados en "-o","-sh", "-ch" , "-ss", "-x" , "-z", "-y" se añade "-es" en lugar de "-s para la 3ª persona del singular".
Example: He discusses
Las oraciones interrogativas se construyen:•Do (es) + sujeto + verbo ? (para oraciones cerradas)
•Partícula interrogativa + do (es) + sujeto + verbo ? ( para oraciones abiertas).
Example:
Do you like sing?Where do you like to sing?
Presente simple
Sujeto + am/are/is (verbo to be) + verbo con ing ( gerundio)Example:
I am singing .You are singing.
He is singing.Reglas:
•Se sustituye la terminación “ie” por “ying”Die ----- Dying
•Se sustituye la “e” final por “ing”Use ----- using
Smile------Smiling
Presente continuo
Negación del presente continuo:Sujeto + verbo to be+ not+ verbo en gerundio.
Example: I am not singing He is not singing.
Las oraciones interrogativas se construyen: Verbo to be + sujeto + verbo en gerundio.
Example: Am I singing?
Are you singing?
Presente continuo
Sujeto + Has / Have + participio del verbo ( terminaciones “ed”)Example:
I have dancedShe has danced.
Para verbos terminados en “e”, se forma su participio agregando solo “d”.
Example: excuse---- excused.
Negación del presente perfecto: Sujeto + Has / Have + not + participio del verbo.
I have not danced.She has not danced.
Presente perfecto
Las oraciones interrogativas se forman: Has / have + sujeto + verbo en participio.
Have I danced?Has she danced?
Usando partícula interrogativa: Partícula interrogativa + have/ has + sujeto + verbo en participio.
When have I danced?Where has she danced?
Presente perfecto
La estructura del presente perfecto continuo se construye:
Sujeto + have / has been+ verbo en gerundio (ing).Example:
I have been dancingShe has been dancing.
Negación del presente perfecto continuo:Sujeto + have / has not been + verbo en gerundio ( ing).
Example: I have not been dancing
She has not been dancing
Presente perfecto continuo
Para oraciones interrogativas se formula:Have / has + sujeto + been + verbo en gerundio.
Example:Have i been dancing?
Has she been dancing?
Cuando la oración tiene un pronombre o un adverbio interrogativo se usa:
Partícula interrogativa + have / has been + sujeto + verbo en gerundio:Example:
Where have been dancing? What has she been dancing lately?
Presente perfecto continuo
La conjugación del pasado simple es :Sujeto + verbo en pasado ( terminados en “ed”).
Example: I cooked
They cooked.•Para verbos irregulares hay que memorizar su forma en pasado.
•En verbos terminados en “e” se sustituye por “ed”.I used
La negación del verbo: Sujeto + did + not + verbo en infinitivo
Example:I did not cooked
Pasado Simple
La interrogación en el pasado simple:Partícula interrogativa + did + sujeto + verbo en infinitivo
Example:
What did she cooking?Where did they cooking?
Pasado Simple
Su estructura se forma:Sujeto + was / were + verbo en gerundio.
Example:I was cooking.
They were cooking.
La negación del pasado continuo se construye:Sujeto + was / were + not + verbo en gerundio.
Example:I was not cooking
They were not cooking
Pasado Continuo
La interrogación se formula:Was / were + sujeto + verbo en gerundio
Example:
Was you cooking?Were they cooking?
Cuando la oración amerita partícula interrogativa :Partícula interrogativa + was / were + sujeto + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
Where was you cooking?
Pasado Continuo
Su estructura se forma:Sujeto + had been +verbo en gerundio.
Example: I had been cooking
He had been cooking.
La negación se forma colocando “Not” entre “had” y “been”.Example:
I had not been cooking.He had not been cooking.
Pasado Perfecto Continuo
Para oraciones interrogativas sencillas se usa: Had + sujeto + been + verbo en gerundio.
Example: Had I been cooking?
Had he been cooking?
Si contiene partículas interrogativas se formula:Partícula interrogativa + had + sujeto + been + verbo en gerundio.
Example: What had you been cooking?Where had he been cooking?
Pasado Perfecto Continuo
Se forma con la estructura:Sujeto + will + verbo.
Example I will travel to China.
She will travel to China.
La negación del futuro se forma:
Example:I will not travel to China.
She will not travel to China.
Futuro Simple
La interrogación se forma: Will + sujeto + verbo.
Example:
Will you travel to China? Will he travel to China?
Futuro Simple
Se construye:Sujeto + will be + verbo en gerundio.
Example: I will be resting.
We will be resting.
Oraciones negativas se forman: Sujeto + will not be + verbo en gerundio.
Example:I will not be resting.We will not resting.
Futuro Continuo
Las oraciones interrogativas se estructuran:Will + sujeto + be + verbo en gerundio
Example:Will you be resting?Will they be resting?
Futuro Continuo
La conjugación se construye con la estructura:Sujeto + will have + participio del verbo.
Example: I will have practiced
We will have practiced.
Si es oración negativa:I will not have practiced.
Si es interrogativa:
Will you have practiced?
Futuro Perfecto
Este tiempo se conjuga usando:Sujeto + will have been + verbo en gerundio.
Example: I will have been practicing.
They will have been practicing.
Las oraciones negativas se forman:Sujeto + will not have been + verbo en gerundio.
I will not have been practicing.They will not have been practicing.
Futuro Perfecto Continuo
Las oraciones interrogativas:Will + sujeto + have been + verbo en gerundio.
Example:
Will you have been practicing?Will they have been practicing?
Futuro Perfecto Continuo
