presentation ceglie 1
TRANSCRIPT
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Traditions through timeTraditional architecture in Greece
Anonymous architecture,Architecture, without architects
6th meetingCeglie Messapica-Italy, 04-08/09/2013
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Location
In south-eastern Europe In southeastern tip of
the Balkan Peninsula,
The meeting point ofthree continents Europe, Asia, Africa
Mediterranean Sea
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Various Geomorphological Environment
Plurality of islands
Impressivemountain rangesFertile plains
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Vikos Gorge
Meteora
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Civilization important Ancient, Prehistoric cities
and settlements
highly developed social, economic andpolitical structures influenced by many other cultures
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Athens, Acropolis and Dionysus theatre,
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Factors, that contribute in shaping the traditional house
Needs of people, local materialsand cultural.
Productions system and economy Natural environment,
Climate,
Earthquakes and volcanic
explosions
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Serifos island
Matala-Crete
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District regions with particular traditional architecture
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Greek
architectural heritage, preserving rich diversity of cultural
changes through space and time.
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The architecture of Cyclades islands
Characterized by: Simple- white houses,
Terraces used as water tanks
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Narrow roads paved by slates,constitute public and privatepoints of the village life
Picturesque squares
A lot of little churches, withcolourefull vaultes
Wind mills at the top of the hills.
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Dry-stone wallscreate separated
terraced fieldsaround the hills,
9Sifnos island
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Houses builded next to each other, inorder to form a fortress
Houses builded on hills, away from thesea, because of the fear of pirates
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Urban environment
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Location: at the centre ofAgean see, of a localarchitecture of vaults structureGeophysical environment of: Disastrous volcanic explosions
Extraterrestrial ruggednature
Santorini island
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Local architecture of Santorini
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The houses blindingly white, against the masses of dark-
colored rocks, represent a sort of endless sculpture.
L l lt d h f S t i i
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Rectangular cell with barrel vault, Underground parts lighted and
ventilated from a skylight at the top atthe barrel vault,
Oblong shape with a door in the centre
of its faade with a fanlight over it andtwo windows nearby the door.
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Local vaulted houses of Santorini
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Mainland
Characteristics of urban environment: Compactly densely builded settlements
Single, great stone buildings of two orthree floors, Thick stone masonry with small openings
in the ground floor
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Sachnisi Oriel -Protrusions by windows - ofupper floors sitting room inthe south orientation,
Wooden small balconies
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Urbanenvironment
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Lesvos
Symi
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Location:In the rocky south coasts of Peloponnesus Peninsula
Mani,defensive settlements
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Organized in factions
El t f F il i
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Elements of a Family-sizefortification :
The tower house, of a high stone building,
prismatic shape
small openings, battlements andloopholes
outer masonry, of visible stone
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Z i
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Zagori
Location:in Epirous in northwestof Greece of 45 traditionalmountainous settlementsZagorochoria
Geomorphology Crossed by the deep Vikos gorge, Impressive mountain range of
Pindos, Vast forests,
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Zagori, Papigo
Zagori, Vitsa
Zagori, Vitsa
Zagori, Kipi
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Social economic conditions
difficult survival conditions rich merchants in the central of Europe
harsh weather conditions raiders and robbers:
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corporations of
traditionalstonemasons
h f Z h l
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Defensive architectural type a simple form
a normal prismatic shape without decoration at its outer aspects small windows and loopholes in the down floors Cipegia Oriel - Protrusions by windows
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A house of Zagori, as a shelter:
A single house in Zagori:
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A single house in Zagori:builded as a shelter,
surrounded by a high stone wall
wooden gate, roofed of slates,always closed,
barrier between:
public (street)
private (home) life
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Location:24 traditionalmountainous
settlements in a peninsula, inthe central of Greece,
washed by Aegean sea.
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Pelion settlements
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Pelio, Makrin itsa
Vizitsa
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Social economic conditions difficult survival conditions rich merchants in the central of
Europe
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The houses
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The housesInfluenced by Balcan architecture
single, great stone buildings of twoor three floors,
Protrusions by windows onthehighest floor
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fanlightsof vitro
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Crete island
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Location:
South Greece
Civilization Prehistory
important
evidences
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Builded environment
Crete Traditional house
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Simple stone buildings, with Terraces
small courtyards, Outer ovens
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Crete Traditional house
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Arches made by hew stone, Visible spout at the outer masonry
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M M
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Peasants Dry stone huts,constructions in Circleshape, bilded thousands
years ago 33
Mountainous Mitata
Lamia the traditional urban house
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Lamia, the traditional urban house
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Lamias area mountainous house
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Lamia s area - mountainous house
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Lamias area - mountainous house
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Lamias areaurban house
L i l h i S hi i l i
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Lamias area - rural house in Sperchios river plain
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Houses ofmud-brick
Peasants huts,
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Peasants huts,constructions in Circle shape
A hi ill
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Achinos villageTraditional Residential Core
Position:central Greece,nearby
Stylida historic facts, economic
conditions due to social-economic spatial
organization of Ottoman State private prorerty of a Turkish
pasha.
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Uses of the complexdefensive building
residential building land owners home
Vassals home
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Buildings aspect
The high tower, Rectangular ground plan. thick stone masonry of visible stone of occidental
architecture small opening windows
battlements, loopholes 41
The 3 floors tower-house,
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he 3 floors tower house,of
Rectangular ground plan
thick stone masonry of visible
stone small opening windows,
battlements, loopholes
arched gateway of wood
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small opening windows,
battlements, loopholesof warm water or oil
arched gateway of wood
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ChrysidaStamatopoulou,architect,member of the target group of project&
Koutsouki Panagiota geologist, Karvouni Alexandra architect,Gogou Elisavet civil engineer, Chadoulis Theodoros civil engineer-members
of the target group of project, Papageorgiou Marinageologist-coordinator ofro ect.
Contents
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Contents
General location p. 2- geomorphologia p. 3- civilization p. 4
- the house - Factors, that contribute in shaping the traditional house p. 5 Distict regions of particular traditional architecture p. 6 Cyclades islands architecture p. 7 Santorini island, of volcanic explosions, and, vaulted local house p. 11
Mainland
s, & islands
near the coasts, traditional architecture p. 14 Mani settlements of medieval defensive buildings p. 17 Zagori settlements of visible hew white stone p. 20 Pelion villages of marvelous mansions p.25 Crete, of traditional arched house p.29 Lamias region traditional house p.34 Achinos village the traditional core p. 39
bibliography * sources
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bibliography sources
, 1984 & ,
:: , , ,
, 1992, : : , ,
architecture without architects, Bernard Rudofsky, London 1964, Academy editions
, .., .., 1981
M ,. , , . 1988 , , 87, ,
E ,
1999, ,
1980, , 1985, - ,
,1990, ,
1988, ,