presentazione or crisiscampitaly2011 bologna
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Informare e comunicare durante i disastri:
lezioni da apprendere o maledizioni da evitare?
Massimo Lanfranco
Università di Torino
Scuola di Dottorato in Scienze Strategiche
OpenResilience
Crisis Camp Italy 2011Crisis Camp Italy 2011Bologna, 19/11/2011
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In tempo di pace l'uomo saggio si In tempo di pace l'uomo saggio si prepara alla guerraprepara alla guerra
Quinto Orazio Flacco
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organizzazioniorganizzazioni vsvs strumentistrumenti
Protezione Civile
Difesa Civile
web 2.0 / 3.0
Disastri naturali
mobile
CIMIC
Soccorso umanitario
Crisi complesse
radio
GPS
Terrorismo
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• Organizzazioni
• Attività
chi / cosa / dove /quandochi / cosa / dove /quando• locale / globale
• 24/7/365
Dipartimento di Protezione Civile
Prefetture
Regioni
Province
Comuni
NATO
Unione Europea
Nazioni Unite
Previsioni del tempo
Allerta meteo
Allerta eventi
Coordinamento soccorso
Ricezione richieste di aiuto
Rilievo danni
Censimento processi
Dietro casa
Portofino
Sicilia / Alto Adige
Germania
Armenia
Libia
Giappone
Somalia
ASAP
all-around-the-clock
Sempre di Domenica!
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VOLONTARIVOLONTARIVolontari PC
spalafango,
ma riconosciuti …
Volontari “occasionali”
preparati,
ma sconosciuti …
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un nuovo problemaun nuovo problema
INFORMAZIONI
IN TEMPO REALE
the CNN effect
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LA SITUAZIONE SCOTTA!LA SITUAZIONE SCOTTA!
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cittadini
ricercatori
sensori
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LA SITUAZIONE IDEALE
EU JRC
TERMINALI
MOBILI
“CERTIFICATI”
COLLEGATI IN
TEMPO REALE
CON LA SALA CRISI
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il ciclo dei disastri
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Le crisi umanitarie del 2010
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VARAZZEVARAZZE
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ALLUVIONE 04/10/2010ALLUVIONE 04/10/2010
Decine di edifici evacuati
Centinaia le abitazioni coinvolte
Decine di persone sgomberate
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lala crisiscrisis roomroom
DOMANI
OGGI
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VALIDAZIONEVALIDAZIONE
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fromfrom C2C2 toto C4IC4ICommand and control (C2)
The exercise of authority and direction by a properly
designated commander over assigned and attached forces in
the accomplishment of the mission.ù
Command and control functions are performed through an
arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications,
facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in
planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and
operations in the accomplishment of the mission.
NATO SOPC4I stands for "Command, Control,
Communications, Computers, and
Intelligence"
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ISTARISTARISTAR stands for Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition,
and Reconnaissance. In its macroscopic sense, ISTAR is a practice that links
several battlefield functions together to assist a combat force in employing its
sensors and managing the information they gather
Information is collected on the battlefield through systematic observation by
deployed soldiers and a variety of electronic sensors. Surveillance, TargetAcquisition and Reconnaissanceare methods of obtaining this information.
The information is then passed to intelligence personnel for analysis, and then
to the commander and his staff for the formulation of battle plans.
Intelligence is processed information that is relevant and contributes to an
understanding of the ground, and of enemy dispositions and intents.
ISTAR is the process of integrating the intelligence process with surveillance,
target acquisition and reconnaissance tasks in order to improve a commander’s
situational awareness and consequently their decision making. The inclusion of
the "I" is important as it recognizes the importance of taking the information
from all of the sensors and processing it into useful knowledge.
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Alexander Alexander (2011)(2011)
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informazione ai cittadiniinformazione ai cittadini
Oggi è una maledizione!
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Discussione?