pretoria1, africa de sud
TRANSCRIPT
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http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/sandamichaela-1792266-pretoria1-africa-de-sud/
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În perioada post-apartheid, după înfiinţarea unor noi structuri municipale în Africa de Sud (în anul 2000), a fost adoptată denumirea de Tshwane pentru zona metropolitană care cuprinde Pretoria şi oraşele din jur.
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Fondată în anul 1855 de către Marthinus Wessel Pretorius, Pretoria este capitala administrativă, una dintre cele trei capitale ale Africii de Sud. Celelalte două capitale sunt Cape Town, capitala legislativă, şi Bloemfontein, capitala judiciară
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Pretoria este situată la o distanţă de aproximativ 50 de kilometri nord de Johannesburg, în nord-estul Africii de Sud, la o altitudine de circa 1350 de metri, într-o vale fertilă înconjurată de culmile munţilor Magaliesberg.
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În centrul oraşului se află Church Square (Piaţa Bisericii) realizată în secolul XIX de arhitectul olandez Sytze Wierda, în stilul renaşterii italiene, având în centru statuia lui Paul Kruger
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Pretoria este un prestigios centru academic: Universitatea din Pretoria, Institutul Tehnologic Tshwane, Universitatea Africii de Sud (axata pe învaţământ la distanţă)
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Oraşul este deservit de 2 aeroporturi: Wonderboom şi OR Tambo Internaţional, aeroportul cu cel mai mare tranzit de pasageri din Africa
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În timpul războiului Africii de Sud (1899–1902), Winston Churchill a fost închis la Pretoria (1899)
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Kruger House (a fost locuinţa fostului lider bur şi preşedinte al Republicii Africa de Sud, Paul Kruger)
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Republica Africa de SudRepublica Africa de Sud
• Suprafaţă: 1.219.912 kmSuprafaţă: 1.219.912 km²²• Populaţie: 44.647.658 locuitoriPopulaţie: 44.647.658 locuitori• RepublicRepublică parlamentarăă parlamentară• Capitale: Cape Town, Pretoria, Capitale: Cape Town, Pretoria,
Bloemfontain Bloemfontain • Limba oficială: 11 limbi oficialeLimba oficială: 11 limbi oficiale• Preşedinte: Thabo MbekiPreşedinte: Thabo Mbeki
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Fotografii: ♦ Sanda Foişoreanu ♦ Sanda Negruţiu ♦ Lucia Buzdugan ♦ Doina Grigoraş Prezentare: Sanda Foişoreanu
Fond muzical: Sarafina soundtrack by Leleti Kumalo - Vuma Dozi Lami Ringo- Baleka
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