Preventing traffic accidents

Project

Miss Song

pedestrian行人

cyclist骑自行车的人

traffic jam交通堵塞

traffic lights交通灯 pavement

人行道

violate the law违反法律 alcoholic drinks 酒

精饮料be fined罚款

• Divide the class into several groups, then ask them to read through the passage on page62 and 63, finding the key words, phrases and sentences according to the paper.

Page62:1. 由…引起的，起源

2. 目的在于

3. 意识到

4. 有责任去做…

5. 注意

6. 做错事

7. 因。。。被罚款

8. 喝酒

9. 违法

arise from

be aimed at

be aware of have/take a responsibility to do sth.

pay attention to

do something wrong

consume alcoholic drink

violate the law

sth.

doing sth.

(be) fined for…

10. 几个，一些11. 有可能做某事

Page63

12. 运用，适用于

13. 在人行道上

14. 避免做某事

15. 事故的诱因

16. 状况良好

be likely to do sth.

on the pavement

an invitation to accidents

in good condition

apply to

avoid doing sth.

a couple of

1. arise

vi. 产生；发生；出现

Serious disagreements often arises

between the couple.

vi. 站起来，起身

He arose and walked to the door.

arise from 由……引起 , 由……产生 ,

1. The wounded man was too weak to rise/arise.2. The price of food has risen recently. The price of food has been raised recently. 3. His long absence raised fears about his safety.

联想： arise, rise, raise 区别

站立

提高，上升，增加

出现，产生总结： 1. raise (vt) rise (vi) arise (vi) 2. arise 表示“起身”时可与 rise 互换 ,

rise 和 raise 均有“提高，上升”之意， arise 和 raise 均有“出现，产生”之意。

• 用 arise, rise 和 raise 的适当形式填空• 1. Cindy from her seat to greet

the new classmate.

• 2. The university is working to the number of students from state schools.

• 3. When a conflict in the workplace, you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible.

rose/arose

raise

arises

11. apply

1) 适用于The new rules of safe driving applies to everyone.

2) 运用Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial

production methods.

3) 申请She has applied for a post in that company.

短语识境

Practice makes perfect

Arise from be aimed at a couple of aware of apply to

1.Accident always ______________the careless driving.

2.The doctor said my arm would be better in __________________days.

3.The global warming made people ____________________the serious pollution.

4.His studying English hard __________________ improving his English marks.

5. We should _________what we have learnt ________ our life.

arises from

a couple of

aware ofis aimed at

to

apply

Important sentences• 1.Below are some of the major causes of road

accidents in connection with vehicles such as ….. (L7)

这是一个倒装句，表语 below （介词） 放置句首引起倒装 . 当表语为时间、地点副词或介词短语而主语相对较长时，往往将句子倒装。

Eg. 附近是农民自己盖的房子。Nearby are the houses which were built by farmers themselves.

•2.It’s up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. (L60)

It is up to sb. to do sth. 表示“做某事是某人的职责；由某人决定做某事”

Eg. 保护环境是每个人的责任。

It is up to everyone to protect the environment.

1.The Chinese government has carried out some new policies, ________ at improving people’s living standards.(20070123)

A ． aim B. aiming C. has aimed D. aimed2. ---Hi Mary ,this is Joan speaking. will

we go hiking as planned? -----oh, ________.it’s ok with me.A. It is up to you B. it all dependsC. What is up D. It doesn’t matter

D

A

3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing.

A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said4.We will go skating this afternoon, weather ____.A. Permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission5. _______ to the children living in poor areas, I have

a happy childhood. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare

A

B

B

not speak on a mobile phone when

crossing roads

look both ways and listen for cars

while crossing the street

never ignore traffic lights

…

Discussion:

1.Now we are pedestrians, what can we

do to prevent accidents when crossing

the road?

Good -bye