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    Technology and Applications ofTechnology and Applications of

     Automatic Identification System (AIS) Automatic Identification System (AIS)

    and Voyage Data Recorder (VDR)and Voyage Data Recorder (VDR)

    Ocean Systems Inc.Ocean Systems Inc. SOCP PresentationSOCP Presentation  MarchMarch

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    Contents What are AIS and VDR ?What are AIS and VDR ?

    Why have AIS and VDR ?Why have AIS and VDR ? Carriage reqirements !y IMO and "SC#Carriage reqirements !y IMO and "SC#

    $echn%&%gy %' AIS and its im(&icati%ns$echn%&%gy %' AIS and its im(&icati%ns

     )  Distance &imitati%nDistance &imitati%n )   *%t a&& shi(s carrying AIS *%t a&& shi(s carrying AIS

     )  Di''erent Data s%rces +#yr%, #-S SO# vs SOWDi''erent Data s%rces +#yr%, #-S SO# vs SOW

    $echn%&%gy %' VDR and its im(&icati%ns$echn%&%gy %' VDR and its im(&icati%ns

     )  Data, !ridge adi%, radar vide%Data, !ridge adi%, radar vide%

     )  -r%tected Data Ca(s&e-r%tected Data Ca(s&e

     )  A((&icati%ns t% im(r%ve Maritime sa'ety as /e&& as e''iciencyA((&icati%ns t% im(r%ve Maritime sa'ety as /e&& as e''iciency

    %' shi( %(erati%ns.%' shi( %(erati%ns.

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    hat is AIS At%matic Identi'icati%n System +AIS is a Shi(!%ard !r%adcast trans(%nder systemAt%matic Identi'icati%n System +AIS is a Shi(!%ard !r%adcast trans(%nder system

    O(erates in the V1 maritime !andO(erates in the V1 maritime !and

    At%matica&&y sends shi( in'%rmati%n sch as identi'icati%n, (%siti%n, heading, &ength, !eam, ty(e,At%matica&&y sends shi( in'%rmati%n sch as identi'icati%n, (%siti%n, heading, &ength, !eam, ty(e,draght, and %ther sa'etyre&ated in'%rmati%n, t% %ther shi(s as /e&& as t% sh%re !ased stati%nsdraght, and %ther sa'etyre&ated in'%rmati%n, t% %ther shi(s as /e&& as t% sh%re !ased stati%ns

    Sh%rt navigati%n sa'ety messages t% !e transmitted either t% a s(eci'ic shi( %r t% a&& shi(s in the areaSh%rt navigati%n sa'ety messages t% !e transmitted either t% a s(eci'ic shi( %r t% a&& shi(s in the area

    $he e''ective range /i&& de(end %n antenna heights simi&ar t% V1 c%mmnicati%ns and radar h%ri4%ns.$he e''ective range /i&& de(end %n antenna heights simi&ar t% V1 c%mmnicati%ns and radar h%ri4%ns.

    In m%st cases, at &east a t/entymi&e range can !e e5(ectedIn m%st cases, at &east a t/entymi&e range can !e e5(ected

     

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    hat is VDR V%yage Data Rec%rder +VDR is a Shi(!%ard 67&ac8 7%59 rec%ding systemV%yage Data Rec%rder +VDR is a Shi(!%ard 67&ac8 7%59 rec%ding system

    Rec%rds navigati%n, rdder, engine and a&arm dataRec%rds navigati%n, rdder, engine and a&arm data

    Rec%rds 7ridge c%nversati%n, V1 radi% c%mmnicati%nRec%rds 7ridge c%nversati%n, V1 radi% c%mmnicati%n

    Rec%rds radar vide% imagesRec%rds radar vide% images Retains minimm %' :2 h%rs %' rec%rding in a -r%tected Data Ca(s&e +-DCRetains minimm %' :2 h%rs %' rec%rding in a -r%tected Data Ca(s&e +-DC

    -r%tected Data Ca(s&e is 'i5ed %n the shi( and /i&& srvive ;< meters dee( sea immersi%n and ::00 deg-r%tected Data Ca(s&e is 'i5ed %n the shi( and /i&& srvive ;< meters dee( sea immersi%n and ::00 degC high tem(eratre 'ire '%r %ne h%r C high tem(eratre 'ire '%r %ne h%r 

    Same criteria a((&ies '%r '&%at'ree versi%nSame criteria a((&ies '%r '&%at'ree versi%n

     

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    hy ha!e AIS and VDR  ""$here can !e n% d%!t that AIS /i&& enhance sa'ety at sea, the e''iciency %' navigati%n and the$here can !e n% d%!t that AIS /i&& enhance sa'ety at sea, the e''iciency %' navigati%n and the

     (r%tecti%n %' the marine envir%nment. With the im(&ementati%n %' AIS as a s((&ement t% e5isting (r%tecti%n %' the marine envir%nment. With the im(&ementati%n %' AIS as a s((&ement t% e5istingnavigati%na& systems %n !%ard shi(s there /i&& !e a signi'icant im(act %n the marine indstry %vernavigati%na& systems %n !%ard shi(s there /i&& !e a signi'icant im(act %n the marine indstry %ver

    the ne5t 'e/ yearsthe ne5t 'e/ years #$#$

      6  6$he (r(%se %' a V%yage Data Rec%rder +VDR is t% maintain a st%re, in a secre and retrieva!&e$he (r(%se %' a V%yage Data Rec%rder +VDR is t% maintain a st%re, in a secre and retrieva!&e'%rm, %' in'%rmati%n c%ncerning the (%siti%n, m%vement, (hysica& stats, c%mmand and c%ntr%& %''%rm, %' in'%rmati%n c%ncerning the (%siti%n, m%vement, (hysica& stats, c%mmand and c%ntr%& %'a vesse& %ver the (eri%d &eading ( t%, and '%&&%/ing, an incident having an im(act there%n. $hisa vesse& %ver the (eri%d &eading ( t%, and '%&&%/ing, an incident having an im(act there%n. $hisin'%rmati%n is '%r se dring any s!seqent investigati%n t% identi'y the case+s %' the incident.9in'%rmati%n is '%r se dring any s!seqent investigati%n t% identi'y the case+s %' the incident.9

     

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    ho need VDR

    $y(e %'$y(e %'

    Shi(sShi(s

      IMOIMO

      +*e/+*e/

      IMOIMO

      +5isting+5isting

    r%(ean "ni%nr%(ean "ni%n

    +*e/ E 5ist+*e/ E 5ist

    -assenger -assenger  : B&y: B&y

    20022002

    : Banary: Banary

    200200

    : e!rary: e!rary

    20032003

    R%R%R%R% : B&y: B&y

    20022002

    : B&y: B&y

    20022002

    : e!rary: e!rary

    20032003

    1igh S(eed1igh S(eed : B&y: B&y

    20022002

    : B&y: B&y

    20022002

    : e!rary: e!rary

    20032003

    A&& %thersA&& %thers

    3000 t%ns 3000 t%ns

    : B&y: B&y

    20022002

    $% !e$% !e

    DeterminedDetermined

    $% !e$% !e

    DeterminedDetermined

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    Dynamic dataDynamic data

    MMSI nm!er MMSI nm!er 

    -%siti%n-%siti%n

    +&atitde>&%ngitde+&atitde>&%ngitde

    in W#S in W#S

    C%rse and s(eedC%rse and s(eed%ver gr%nd%ver gr%nd

    1eading1eading

    Rate %' trnRate %' trn

     *avigati%na& stats *avigati%na& stats

    -%siti%n accracy-%siti%n accracy

    $ime stam($ime stam(

    Static dataStatic data

    MMSI nm!er MMSI nm!er 

    IMO *m!er IMO *m!er 

     *ame %' the *ame %' the

    shi(shi(

    Ca&& signCa&& sign

    =ength and=ength and

    7eam7eam

    $y(e %' Shi($y(e %' Shi(

    =%cati%n %' the=%cati%n %' the#-S antenna %n#-S antenna %n

    the shi(the shi(

     AIS Information %&change Summary 

    Ships draughtShips draught

    Type of cargoType of cargo

    DestinationDestination

    Estimated time of arrivalEstimated time of arrival

    (Waypoints)(Waypoints) (Number of persons on-(Number of persons on-

    board)board)

    V%yage Re&atedV%yage Re&ated

    DataData 

    Sh%rt Sa'ety Re&atedSh%rt Sa'ety Re&atedMessagesMessages 

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     AIS reporting rates

    $y(e %' Shi($y(e %' Shi( Re(%rt RateRe(%rt Rate

    At anch%r At anch%r  3 mintes3 mintes

    0: 8n%ts0: 8n%ts :2 sec%nds:2 sec%nds

    0: F c%rse0: F c%rse sec%nds sec%nds

    :23 8n%ts:23 8n%ts ; sec%nds; sec%nds

    :23 F c%rse:23 F c%rse 2 sec%nds2 sec%nds

    23 8n%ts23 8n%ts 3 sec%nds3 sec%nds

    23 F c%rse23 F c%rse 2 sec%nds2 sec%nds

      Dynamic data see ta!&eDynamic data see ta!&e  Static and v%yageStatic and v%yage

    re&ated data (dated everyre&ated data (dated every

    ; mintes %r %n reqest; mintes %r %n reqest

      At%matic (%&&ing 'r%mAt%matic (%&&ing 'r%m

    sh%re stati%n /ith%t sersh%re stati%n /ith%t ser

    acti%nacti%n

      Ma5imm sa'etyMa5imm sa'etyre&ated message is :Gre&ated message is :G

    characterscharacters

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    Technology of AIS and its implications

    Dis(&ay AIS in'%rmati%n %n a radar dis(&ay (r%mises t% !e aDis(&ay AIS in'%rmati%n %n a radar dis(&ay (r%mises t% !e asigni'icant enhancement '%r sitati%n a/areness, (r%vidingsigni'icant enhancement '%r sitati%n a/areness, (r%vidingthe navigat%r /ith gra(hica& in'%rmati%n a!%t targetsthe navigat%r /ith gra(hica& in'%rmati%n a!%t targets

    At%matica&&y (er'%rms danger%s target ca&c&ati%nsAt%matica&&y (er'%rms danger%s target ca&c&ati%ns+C-A>$C-A /ith%t %(erat%r interventi%n, rather than+C-A>$C-A /ith%t %(erat%r interventi%n, rather thanneeding a target t% !e mana&&y se&ected '%r AR-A trac8ingneeding a target t% !e mana&&y se&ected '%r AR-A trac8ing

    AIS targets entering a gard 4%ne /i&& simi&ar&y raise anAIS targets entering a gard 4%ne /i&& simi&ar&y raise ana&arma&arm

     *%t a&& shi(s has this ne/ and ntried AIS. *%t a&& shi(s has this ne/ and ntried AIS.

     Range de(ends %n antenna height +ty(ica&&y 2030 *mi&esRange de(ends %n antenna height +ty(ica&&y 2030 *mi&es

     $ransmitted in'%rmati%n is %n&y as g%%d as the avai&a!&e$ransmitted in'%rmati%n is %n&y as g%%d as the avai&a!&esens%r. SO# re(%rted !y #-S is n%t c%nsistent /ith SOWsens%r. SO# re(%rted !y #-S is n%t c%nsistent /ith SOW

    sed in AR-A radar.sed in AR-A radar.

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    Activated AIS Target

    Sleeping AIS Target

    ARPA Target

    Dangerous Activated AIS Target

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     AIS target information display on %CDIS

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     *AIS*%de

     *AIS*%de

    NAIS Node .

    AS Net!or"  

     *AIS *%de

    AIS  *et/%r8 

     *AIS *%de

    AIS  *et/%r8 

    Weather data

    Net!or"

    Node

     *et/%r8

     *%de

    Regional SRS

    Port VTS

     *et/%r8 *%de

    Shipping

    Agencies

    Other

    National

    Users

    IP Network

    IP Network

    IP Network

     *AIS *%de

    AIS  *et/%r8 

    Sat Term

     *AIS *%de

    AIS  *et/%r8 

    Sat Term

    Sat Ter

     *AIS *%de

    AIS  *et/%r8 

    Sat Term

    AS

    Regional

    VTS

    Re(eater 

    Network node eliinates

    an! repeater duplicates

    #ther data

    AS

    AS

    AS

    AS

    AS

    AS

    AS

    AIS In"rastructure #oncept 

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    hat is VDR V%yage Data Rec%rder +VDR is a Shi(!%ard 67&ac8 7%59 rec%ding systemV%yage Data Rec%rder +VDR is a Shi(!%ard 67&ac8 7%59 rec%ding system

    Rec%rds navigati%n, rdder, engine and a&arm dataRec%rds navigati%n, rdder, engine and a&arm data

    Rec%rds 7ridge c%nversati%n, V1 radi% c%mmnicati%nRec%rds 7ridge c%nversati%n, V1 radi% c%mmnicati%n

    Rec%rds radar vide% imagesRec%rds radar vide% images Retains minimm %' :2 h%rs %' rec%rding in a -r%tected Data Ca(s&e +-DCRetains minimm %' :2 h%rs %' rec%rding in a -r%tected Data Ca(s&e +-DC

    -r%tected Data Ca(s&e is 'i5ed %n the shi( and /i&& srvive ;< meters dee( sea immersi%n and ::00 deg-r%tected Data Ca(s&e is 'i5ed %n the shi( and /i&& srvive ;< meters dee( sea immersi%n and ::00 degC high tem(eratre 'ire '%r %ne h%r C high tem(eratre 'ire '%r %ne h%r 

    Same criteria a((&ies '%r '&%at'ree versi%nSame criteria a((&ies '%r '&%at'ree versi%n

     

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    % Inter'ace /ith *%nstandard shi(!%ardInter'ace /ith *%nstandard shi(!%ard

    eqi(mentseqi(ments

    % Shi(!%ard /iringShi(!%ard /iring

    % Digita& vs Ana&%g inter'acesDigita& vs Ana&%g inter'aces

    % Rea&time and re(&ay 'ncti%nsRea&time and re(&ay 'ncti%ns

    % Rec%rding data m%re than :2 h%rsRec%rding data m%re than :2 h%rs

    % Rem%te data access and m%nit%ringRem%te data access and m%nit%ring% -rivacy c%ncerns-rivacy c%ncerns

    % i5ed %n shi( vs '&%at 'ree versi%ni5ed %n shi( vs '&%at 'ree versi%n

    Technology of VDR and its implications

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    Typical ship'oard data interfaces  Seria& H #-S, ch% S%nder, #yr%, ngine, A&arm,Seria& H #-S, ch% S%nder, #yr%, ngine, A&arm,

    D%%r M%nit%ring systems +RS232, RS22, RSGD%%r M%nit%ring systems +RS232, RS22, RSGinter'ace /ith *MA 0:3 '%rmat %r variati%ns %'inter'ace /ith *MA 0:3 '%rmat %r variati%ns %'

    CA*7"S, MOD7"S and %ther (r%(rietary (r%t%c%&sCA*7"S, MOD7"S and %ther (r%(rietary (r%t%c%&s

    S&%/ Ana&%g H Rdder Ang&e, %rder>res(%nseS&%/ Ana&%g H Rdder Ang&e, %rder>res(%nse

    FF:0V, 20mA:0V, 20mA ast Ana&%g H M%ti%n, stress time hist%ryast Ana&%g H M%ti%n, stress time hist%ry

    Digita& H On>O'' stats '%r a&arm, d%%rs etc.Digita& H On>O'' stats '%r a&arm, d%%rs etc.

    Adi% H V%ice and V1 c%mmnicati%nsAdi% H V%ice and V1 c%mmnicati%ns

    Vide% H -%st(r%cessed 1igh Res%&ti%nVide% H -%st(r%cessed 1igh Res%&ti%nRadar vide% screens, CC$VRadar vide% screens, CC$V

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    OSI Data Solution

    thernet !ased data acqisiti%n system '%rthernet !ased data acqisiti%n system '%r

    ease %' e5(ansi%n and tr%!&e sh%%tease %' e5(ansi%n and tr%!&e sh%%t

    O(t%is%&ated in(t t% (r%tect eqi(mentO(t%is%&ated in(t t% (r%tect eqi(ment

    and sens%rsand sens%rs

    C%ste''ective s%&ti%n a&&%/ing m&ti(&eC%ste''ective s%&ti%n a&&%/ing m&ti(&e

    ty(e %' inter'ace m%d&es +seria&, ana&%g,ty(e %' inter'ace m%d&es +seria&, ana&%g,

    digita& %n the same c%ntr%&&er rac8.digita& %n the same c%ntr%&&er rac8. A&& data saved in *MA0:3 '%rmat a&%ngA&& data saved in *MA0:3 '%rmat a&%ng

    /ith the c%n'igrati%n 'i&e/ith the c%n'igrati%n 'i&e

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    OSI Audio solution Standard S%nd 7&aster c%m(ati!&e -CIStandard S%nd 7&aster c%m(ati!&e -CI

    s%nd!%ards.s%nd!%ards. Weather resistant micr%(h%ne and s(ea8erWeather resistant micr%(h%ne and s(ea8er

     (ac8age. (ac8age.

    Cst%m designed micr%(h%ne>s(ea8er /ith &ineCst%m designed micr%(h%ne>s(ea8er /ith &ine&eve& %t(t '%r greater distance and sensitivity.&eve& %t(t '%r greater distance and sensitivity.

    %r 3 t% : mi5ers can hand&e micr%(h%nes and%r 3 t% : mi5ers can hand&e micr%(h%nes and

    3 V1 in(ts int% 2 stere% channe&s %n the s%nd3 V1 in(ts int% 2 stere% channe&s %n the s%nd

     !%ard !%ard Rea&time $ '%r easy set( and micr%(h%ne testRea&time $ '%r easy set( and micr%(h%ne test

    -ass/%rd (r%tected re(&ay %' rec%rded v%ice-ass/%rd (r%tected re(&ay %' rec%rded v%ice

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    O% Protected Data Capsule (PDC)

    DnV Type Appro!ed

    R%!st design '%r shi(!%ard seR%!st design '%r shi(!%ard se

    ::00 Deg C 'ire '%r : h%r ::00 Deg C 'ire '%r : h%r 

    2;0 Deg C 'ire '%r :0 1%rs2;0 Deg C 'ire '%r :0 1%rs

    :.G;.0 # !ytes mem%ry:.G;.0 # !ytes mem%ry

    :2,000 1rs M$7, :0 year data:2,000 1rs M$7, :0 year dataretenti%n (eri%dretenti%n (eri%d

    7it err%r rate J: in :0K:7it err%r rate J: in :0K:

    Read>/rite as *et/%r8ed 1ardRead>/rite as *et/%r8ed 1ard

    Drive /ith (ass/%rd (r%tecti%nDrive /ith (ass/%rd (r%tecti%n 30 minte d%/n&%ad :.G #!yte30 minte d%/n&%ad :.G #!yte

    %ver :0:00$!ased thernet%ver :0:00$!ased thernet

     *$7"I %r $C->I- (r%t%c%& *$7"I %r $C->I- (r%t%c%&

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    O% VDR System

     Cst%m designed /a&&Cst%m designed /a&&

    m%nted -C acc%mm%datingm%nted -C acc%mm%datingcrrent and 'tre Inte&crrent and 'tre Inte&

    M%ther!%ardsM%ther!%ards

    &&y vi!rati%n is%&ated&&y vi!rati%n is%&ated

     Da& high s(eed 'an '%rDa& high s(eed 'an '%r

    c%%&ingc%%&ing

     ;001 5 GG0W 5 200D mm;001 5 GG0W 5 200D mm

    &%c8a!&e stee& ca!inet&%c8a!&e stee& ca!inet

    M&ti(&e vide% s/itch -C7M&ti(&e vide% s/itch -C7

    Adi% -C7 '%r channe&Adi% -C7 '%r channe&

    mi5ing and s(ea8er testingmi5ing and s(ea8er testing

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    O(t%is%&ated Data

    Acqisiti%n

    Seria&, Ana&%g +V%&t>mA,

    Digita&

    Other

    Vide%s

    $# %oyage

    Data&ecorder

    (Server)

    V%yage Data Rec%rderV%yage Data Rec%rder

    Systems DiagramSystems Diagram

    P u ' l i c I S D )

    ) e t * o r +

    Internet

    Service

    -r%vider 

    =S

    %D& 'omm $anager

    Wor"station (#ption)

     VDR -&ay!ac8   Centra& A&arm  -er'%rmance  e& $rac8   Weather   i&e $rans'er   Data 7ase

     A*+A',

    Station

      ead#ffice

    Adi% > V1

    C%mmnicati%n

    I*MARSA$ A>7

    Ce&&&ar, Mini M

    $odem.Serial.&outer

    WAN T'.

    E$A

    Radar

    Vide%

    -r%tected

    Data

    Ca(s&e

    +-DC

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    R f d ' it

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    References and e'sites

    IMO SO=AS C%nventi%n Cha(ter VIMO SO=AS C%nventi%n Cha(ter V

    IMO MSC. @+;, anne5 3 '%r AISIMO MSC. @+;, anne5 3 '%r AIS IMO Res%&ti%n A ;:. VDR standardIMO Res%&ti%n A ;:. VDR standard

    IC ;:3 +AIS, IC ;:; +VDRIC ;:3 +AIS, IC ;:; +VDR

    -er'%rmance and $esting Reqirements-er'%rmance and $esting Reqirements IC ;0G Shi(!%ard qi(mentIC ;0G Shi(!%ard qi(ment

    I$"R M.:3@:, I$" Radi% Reg&ati%nsI$"R M.:3@:, I$" Radi% Reg&ati%ns

    ia&aaism.%rgL mcga.g%v.8L scg.mi&ia&aaism.%rgL mcga.g%v.8L scg.mi&mitagsin'%rm4.netLL iec.%rgL rtcm.%rgmitagsin'%rm4.netLL iec.%rgL rtcm.%rg+*avigati%n qi(ment #ide+*avigati%n qi(ment #ide