prof. tae oum - atrs · 2009-07-15 · key results of the 2009 atrs global airport performance...

Key Results of the 2009 ATRS Global Airport Performance Benchmarking Project

Prof. Tae OumThe Air Transport Research Society (ATRS)

www.atrsworld.org

The ATRS Global Airport Benchmarking Task Force Asia Pacific: P. Forsyth, Yeong-Heok Lee, Yuichiro Yoshida, Japhet Law

Europe: Nicole Adler, Jaap de Wit, Hans-Martin Niemeier, Eric PelsNorth America: David Gillen, Tae Oum, Bijan Vasigh, Jia Yan, Chunyan Yu

22

OutlineObjective of the Benchmarking StudyAirports IncludedMethodologyKey Results on Efficiency and CostsAirport User Charge ComparisonsEffects of Business StrategiesConclusions

33

Objective of the Study

To provide a comprehensive, unbiased comparison of airport performance including:

– Productivity and Efficiency– Unit Cost Competitiveness– User Charges Levels

44


5

Airports Included in the studyCanada-U.S. 63 airportsEurope 43 airports and

12 airport groupsAsia 27 airports

4 airport groupsAustralia and NZ 9 airports--------------------------------------------------------------------Total 142 airports and

16 airport groups

***Need your help in order to include more airports; Can you help us with the data?

66

Data Sources: 2001-07(2008 data for airport user charges)

Airport’s Annual Reports, Financial Statements, and direct data requests;US FAA, DOT statistics;Association of European Airlines (AEA) StatisticsICAO Digest of Statistics:o annual and monthly traffic datao annual financial data -- not for all airports

ACI; IATAo annual traffic statistics; Capacity informationo general information surveys (Asia Pacific and Europe)

occasional and not complete IMF and World Bank – various price indices including GDP deflators for service sectors and PPPUS Census Bureau, Statistics Canada – regionally based Cost of Living Index

77

Characteristicsof

Sample Airports

8

Passenger Traffic - Europe

8

Figure 3.4.1b: Passenger Traffic (2003/05/07) - Europe

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

LHR

CD

GFR

AM

AD

AM

SLG

WM

UC

FCO

BC

NO

RY

MX

PS

TND

UB

IST

MA

NC

PH

ZRH

OS

LV

IEA

RN

BR

UD

US

ATH LI

STX

LH

EL

HA

MP

RG

GV

A

CG

NW

AW

BH

XE

DI

BU

DC

IA RIX

MLA

SO

FK

EF

BTS TL

LLJ

U

Mea

n

Mill

ions

2007 2005 2003

9

Passenger Traffic - North America

9

Figure 3.4.1a: Passenger Traffic (2003/05/07) North America

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

ATL

OR

DLA

XD

FW DE

NJF

KLA

SIA

HP

HX

EW

RD

TWM

CO

MS

PS

FO MIA

CLT

PH

LY

YZ

SE

AB

OS

LGA

IAD

FLL

SLC

BW

IH

NL

MD

WTP

AD

CA

SA

NY

VR

CV

GS

TLP

DX

OA

KY

UL

YY

CC

LE MC

IM

EM

SJC

SM

FR

DU

SN

AB

NA

PIT

AU

SIN

DS

AT

MK

EM

SY

ON

TP

BI

AB

QJA

XY

EG

RN

OY

OW

SD

FY

WG

RIC

YH

ZA

LBM

ean

Mill

ions

2007 2005 2003

10

Passenger Traffic – Asia Pacific

10

3.4.1c: Passenger Traffic (2003/06/07) - Asia Pacific

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

SY

D

ME

L

BN

E

AK

L

PE

R

AD

L

CH

C

WLG

CN

S

Mea

n

PE

K

HK

G

BK

K

SIN

NR

T

DX

B

CG

K

ICN

CA

N

PV

G

KU

L

BO

M

DE

L

TPE

SH

A

MN

L

SZX KIX

SE

L

XM

N

HA

K

MFM HK

T

CN

X

PE

N

HD

Y

Mea

n

Mill

ions

2007 2005 2003

Oceania

Asia

11

Concession Revenue Shares – Europe

Concession Revenue Share - Europe (2007)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

TLV

LGW

STN

CIA

FCO

GVA ED

ID

US

LHR

CPH

MU

CAT

HM

ANAM

SZR

HVI

EM

ean

DAA

ADR

Fina

via

BAA

MAG

Schi

phAD

PFr

apor

LFV

AEN

APP

LM

ean

%

Individual Airports Authorities

12

Concession Revenue Shares – N. America

Concession Revenue Shares - North America (2007)

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

%

13

Concession Revenue Shares – Asia-Pacific

Concession Revenue Share - Asia Pacific (2007)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

WLG

ME

L

CH

C

SY

D

AK

L

AD

L

PE

R

CN

S

BN

E

Mea

n

HK

G

SIN

ICN

TPE

MA

HB

NR

T

PE

K

AO

T

PTI

I

CA

N

HA

K

XM

N

Mea

n

%

Oceania Asia

1414


1515

Methodology: EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT

INDEX NUMBER APPROACH:Variable Factor Productivity (VFP)

Impossible - Total Factor Productivity (TFP) because of capital input cost accounting problemBut calculating Unit Operating Cost Competitiveness Index = Combines VFP and Input Price Index

Alternative approaches we have explored:Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)Econometric Cost Function Approach including Stochastic Frontier methods

1616

Airport Productivity Index

Outputs Inputs

• Aircraft movement• Passengers• (Cargo)• Other revenues

including concessions

• Labour• Other non-capital (soft

cost) inputs• Physical capital

measures:o Runwayso Terminalso Gates

1717

Potential Reasons for the Measured Productivity (gross VFP) Differentials

Factors Beyond Managerial Control:– Airport size (Scale of aggregate output)– Average aircraft size using the airport– Share of international traffic– Share of air cargo traffic– Extent of capacity shortage - congestion delay– Connecting/transfer ratio

We compute ‘residual (net)’ productivity measures after removing effects of these Factors

1818


19

Residual (Net) Variable Factor Productivity: Overall Efficiency Measure – Europe

Figure S-4b Residual Variable Factor Productivity (2007)- EuropeCPH=1.0

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

CP

HO

SL

MA

DB

CN

LIS

GV

AC

IAB

RU

HE

LC

DG

ED

IA

MS

DU

BA

THB

HX

ZRH

AR

NS

TNFC

OLG

WM

LAH

AM

WA

WO

RY

PR

GV

IE RIX

TLL

MA

ND

US

LHR

FRA

MU

CC

GN

Mea

n

AD

RA

NA

PP

LS

chip

Ber

linFi

navi

AE

NA

DA

ALF

VA

DP

BA

AFr

apo

Mea

n

CPH

= 1.0

Individual Airports Authorities

20

Residual (Net) Variable Factor Productivity: North America – Passengers > 15 million

Figure S-4a, Residual Variable Factor Productivity (2007), North America Passenger > 15 million, YVR = 1.0

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

ATL

MC

O

TPA

MS

P

CLT

YV

R

FLL

HN

L

BO

S

DC

A

SLC

LAS

LGA

SE

A

IAH

PH

X

DFW DTW SA

N

DE

N

SFO IA

D

BW

I

MD

W

JFK

CV

G

EW

R

LAX

OR

D

PH

L

STL

MIA

Mea

n

Residual (Net) Variable Factor Productivity: North America – Passengers < 15 million

Figure S-4a, Residual Variable Factor Productivity (2007), North America Passenger < 15 million, YVR = 1.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

RD

U

BN

A

RN

O

RIC

PB

I

SN

A

YY

C

MK

E

PD

X

YO

W

JAX

AU

S

SA

T

AB

Q

IND

SD

F

SM

F

YE

G

OA

K

YW

G

MS

Y

SJC MC

I

YU

L

ME

M

YH

Z

ALB PIT

CLE

ON

T

Mea

n

22

Residual (Net) Variable Factor Productivity: Overall Efficiency Measure – Asia Pacific

22

Figure S-4c Residual Variable Factor Productivity (2007) - Asia PacificHKG=1.0

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

BN

ES

YD

AK

LM

EL

CH

CC

NS

PE

RA

DL

WLG

Mea

n

HK

GX

MN

ICN

SE

LS

INC

AN

HA

KA

OT

PE

KP

TII

MFM KIX

BK

KP

EN

MA

HB

KU

LS

ZXN

RT

PV

GM

ean

HK

G=1

.0

Oceania Asia

23

Cost Competitiveness – Europe = Net VFP and Input Prices

23

Figure 5.4b Cost Competitiveness 2007 - EuropeCPH =0.0

RIX

PR

GA

THTL

LB

TSM

LAC

IAW

AW

LIS

CP

HB

RU

FCO

LJU

OS

LG

VA

BH

XA

MS

ED

IA

RN

VIE

HA

MM

AN

DU

SFR

AZR

HC

DG

OR

YS

TNH

EL

TXL

TXL

DU

BLG

WC

GN

MU

CLH

RK

EF

BC

NM

AD

Mea

n

PP

LA

NA

AD

RS

chip

hol

Fina

via

Ber

linA

DP

DA

AFr

apor

tLF

VB

AA

AE

NA

Mea

n

-1

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0

0.2

0.4

AuthoritiesIndividual Airports

24

Cost Competitiveness –North America Pax > 15 million

24

Figure 5.4a Cost Competitiveness 2007 - North America Passengers > 15 Million, YVR=0.0

ATL

TPA

CLT

MC

OM

SP

SLC

YV

RFL

LLA

SH

NL

PH

XD

FW IAH

CV

GD

TWD

EN

SE

AS

TLB

WI

DC

AO

RD

MD

WB

OS

SA

NP

HL

IAD

LAX

MIA

SFO

EW

RLG

AJF

KM

ean

-2

-1.5

-1

-0.5

0

0.5

1

Cost Competitiveness –North AmericaPax < 15 million

Figure 5.4a Cost Competitiveness 2007 - North America Passengers < 15 million, YVR=0.0

RD

U

BN

A

RIC

RN

O

PB

I

SA

T

YY

C

AB

Q

AU

S

SD

F

JAX

IND

MK

E

MC

I

SN

AM

EM

PD

X

YO

W

MS

Y

ALB

YU

L

SM

F

YE

G

CLE PIT

YW

G

YH

Z

OA

K

ON

T

SJC

Mea

n

-0.8

-0.6

-0.4

-0.2

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

26

Cost Competitiveness – Asia Pacific

26

Figure 5.4c Cost Competitiveness (2007) - Asia PacificHKG=0.0

BN

EC

HC

SY

D

AK

LM

EL

CN

S

AD

L

PE

RW

LG

mea

n

XM

NH

AK

PE

K

AO

T

CA

NS

ZX

HK

G

PE

N

MA

HB

BK

K

SIN

SE

L

ICN

KU

L

MFM

PV

GK

IXN

RT

mea

n

-1.500

-1.000

-0.500

0.000

0.500

1.000

Oceania Asia

© Air Transport Research Society 2727

Top PerformersTop Operating Efficiency Performers based on Net VFP (Labor

+ Soft cost inputs only):Canada/US:

Large airports (>15 million PAX): Atlanta, Orlando Small airports (< 15 million PAX): Raleigh-Durham, Nashville

Europe: Copenhagen, Oslo, MadridAsia-Pacific:

Large airports (> 15 million PAX): Hong Kong, Seoul-IncheonSmall airports (< 15 million PAX): Xiamen, Seoul-Gimpo

Oceania: Brisbane, Sydney, Auckland

Top Performers Based on Unit Cost Competitiveness IndexCanada/US: Raleigh-Durham, Atlanta, Nashville Europe: Riga, Prague, Athens, TallinnaAsia: Xiamen, Haikou, BeijingOceania: Brisbane, Christchurch, Sydney

2828

OutlineObjective of the Benchmarking StudyAirports IncludedMethodologyKey Results on Efficiency and CostsAirport User Charges ComparisonEffects of Business StrategiesConclusions

29

Landing Fees for Airbus 320, Europe, US$, 2008

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

$1,000

$1,200

$1,400

$1,600

TXL

STN

-off

peak

LGW

-off-

peak

FRA

MU

CM

LAG

VA ARN

FCO

MXP

STN

-pea

kC

IA LIS

HAM ZR

HKE

FM

AN-o

ffpea

kD

US

HEL ED

IM

AD BCN

CD

GO

RY

VIE

IST

KBP

PRG

AMS

RIX

ATH

MAN

-pea

kSO

FLG

W-p

eak

CPH

CG

NLH

RBR

UBU

DTL

LD

UB

OSL

WAW LJ

UBT

SBH

X

30

Landing Charges for Airbus 320, North America US$, 2008

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$3,000

RD

UTP

AA

TL FLL

SLC PB

IR

ICLA

SM

EM

MC

IS

DF*

*O

AK

SJC

**P

HL*

*A

LB**

HN

L**

MIA

IND

MC

O**

AB

Q**

CV

G**

RN

OM

SP

SA

NM

DW

DC

AD

TW PIT

IAD

SE

AD

EN

**P

DX

**A

US

IAH

SFO LA

XO

RD

BO

SD

FW JFK

STL

EW

RLG

A

YV

RY

YC

YO

WY

HZ

YE

GY

WG

YU

LY

MX

YY

Z

31

Landing Fees for Airbus 320, Asia Pacific US$, 2008

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

CN

SAD

LAK

LPE

RW

LG KUL

DXB

CN

XC

EIH

DY

HKT

BKK

CG

KM

NL

TPE

SIN

PEK

PVG

CAN

XMN

SHA

HAK SZ

XD

ELBO

MM

AA SEL

ICN

HKG

MFM NR

TKI

X

Oceania Asia

Figure S-8a Landing Charges for Boeing 767, 2008

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

US$

EuropeAsia Pacific

North America

3333

Summary – Landing/Takeoff Charges

North American Results (both B767 and A320):– Highest charges: Toronto, LaGuardia, Newark,

JFK– Lowest aircraft movement charges: Atlanta,

Charlotte, Tampa, Ft Lauderdale

3434

User Charge vs. Service Quality Trade Off

Airport should be run as efficiently as possibleBut when it comes to

User Charge vs. Service Quality trade-off ?

Strive for providing high service quality to airlines and passenger even if you raise user charges

3535

OutlineObjective of the Benchmarking StudyAirports IncludedMethodologyKey Results on Efficiency and CostsAirport User Charge ComparisonsEffects of Business Strategies Conclusions

3636

Results on Business StrategiesDiversification of Revenue Source is good:– Airports with larger share of non-aeronautical

revenue achieve higher efficiency (Net VFP)

Outsourcing:– Airports contracting out terminal operations to

outside operator achieve higher efficiency– Outsourcing terminal operations to expert firms

improve efficiency

3737


3838

Empirical Results on Ownership Forms

Majority private sector ownership is bestPPP with a government majority is worse than even 100% government owned arm length corporation.On Average, Independent Airport Authorityperform better than City Owned AirportsU.S. airports operated by port authorities are worst efficiency performers.Cities with multiple airports (e.g. New York):Privatization of one or more airports would improve the efficiency of all airports

3939

Please Note

The ATRS Global Airport Performance Benchmarking Report : 3 volumes, over 400 pages of valuable data and analysisCan be purchased by visiting

www.atrsworld.org

Thank You

© Air Transport Research Society

Share of Non-Aeronautical Revenue

Figure S-5: Non-Aeronautical Revenue Share (2007)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

North America

Europe Asia Pacific


Landing Fees for Boeing 767, Europe US$, 2008

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$3,000

$3,500

$4,000

$4,500

STN

-off

peak

LGW

-off-

peak

STN

-pea

kTX

LM

AN-o

ffpea

kFR

AM

UC

LGW

-pea

kLH

RD

US

MLA

ARN

GVA FC

OM

XP CIA

HAM KE

FPR

GZR

HED

IVI

ELI

SSO

FBR

UH

ELAT

HIS

TM

AN-p

eak

KBP

MAD BC

NC

GN

CD

GO

RY

RIX

CPH

OSL

BUD

BTS

AMS

TLL

DU

BLJ

UW

AW BHX


Landing Fees for Boeing 767, Asia Pacific US$, 2008

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

$2,000

$2,500

$3,000

$3,500

$4,000

$4,500

CN

SPE

RAD

LAK

LW

LG KUL

DXB

CN

XC

EIH

DY

HKT

BKK

CG

KM

NL

PEK

PVG

CAN

XMN

SHA

HAK SZ

XTP

ESE

LSI

ND

ELBO

MM

AAM

FM ICN

HKG NR

TKI

X

Oceania Asia

Code Airport Name City, State1 ABQ Albuquerque International Sunport Atlanta, Georgia2 ALB Albany International Airport Albany, New York3 ATL Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport Atlanta, Georgia4 AUS Austin Bergstrom Airport Austin, Texas5 BNA Nashville International Airport Nashville, Tennessee6 BOS Boston Logan International Airport Boston, Massachusetts7 BWI Baltimore Washington International Airport Baltimore, Maryland8 CLE Cleveland-Hopkins International Airport Cleveland, Ohio9 CLT Charlotte Douglas International Airport Charlotte, North Carolina

10 CVG Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport Cincinnati, Ohio11 DCA Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport Washington, DC12 DEN Denver International Airport Denver, Colorado13 DFW Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Dallas, Texas14 DTW Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport Detroit, Michigan15 EWR Newark Liberty International Airport Newark, New Jersey16 FLL Fort Lauderdale Hollywood International Airport Ft. Lauderdale, Florida17 HNL Honolulu International Airport Honolulu, Hawaii18 IAD Washington Dulles International Airport Washington, DC19 IAH Houston-Bush Intercontinental Airport Houston, Texas20 IND Indianapolis International Airport Indianapolis, Indiana21 JAX Jacksonville International Airport Jacksonville, Florida22 JFK New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport New York, New York23 LAS Las Vegas McCarran International Airport Las Vegas, Nevada24 LAX Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles, California25 LGA LaGuardia International Airport New York, New York26 MCI Kansas City International Airport Kansas City, Missouri27 MCO Orlando International Airport Orlando, Florida28 MDW Chicago Midway Airport Chicago, Illinois29 MEM Memphis International Airport Memphis, Tennessee30 MIA Miami International Airport Miami, Florida31 MKE General Mitchell International Airport Milwaukee, Wisconsin32 MSP Minneapolis/St. Paul International Airport Minneapolis, Minnesota33 MSY Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport New Orleans, Louisiana34 OAK Oakland International Airport Oakland, California35 ONT Ontario International Airport Ontario, California36 ORD Chicago O'Hare International Airport Chicago, Illinois37 PBI Palm Beach International Airport West Palm Beach, FL38 PDX Portland International Airport Portland, Oregon39 PHL Philadelphia International Airport Philadelphia, Pennsylvania40 PHX Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport Phoenix, Arizona41 PIT Pittsburgh International Airport Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania42 RDU Raleigh-Durham International Airport Raleigh, North Carolina43 RIC Richmond International Airport Richmond, Virginia44 RNO Reno/Tahoe International Airport Reno, Nevada45 SAN San Diego International Airport San Diego, California46 SAT San Antonio International Airport San Antonio, Texas47 SDF Louisville Intl-Standiford Field Louisville, Kentucky48 SEA Seattle-Tacoma International Airport Seattle, Washington49 SFO San Francisco International Airport San Francisco, California50 SJC Norman Y. Mineta San José International Airport San José, California51 SLC Salt Lake City International Airport Salt Lake City, Utah52 SMF Sacramento International Airport Sacramento, California53 SNA John Wayne Orange County Airport Costa Mesa, California54 STL St. Louis-Lambert International Airport St. Louis, Missouri55 TPA Tampa International Airport Tampa, Florida

North America - United States

Code Airport Name City, Province56 YEG Edmonton International Airport Edmonton, Alberta57 YHZ Halifax International Airport Halifax, Nova Scotia58 YOW Ottawa International Airport Ottawa, Ontario59 YUL Montréal-Pierre Elliot Trudeau International Airport Montréal, Québec60 YVR Vancouver International Airport Vancouver, British Columbia61 YWG Winnipeg International Airport Winnipeg, Manitoba62 YYC Calgary International Airport Calgary, Alberta63 YYZ Toronto Lester B. Pearson International Airport Toronto, Ontario

North America – Canada

Airport Code Airport Name City, Country64 AMS Amsterdam Schiphol International Airport Amsterdam, Netherlands65 ARN Stockholm Arlanda International Airport Stockholm, Sweden66 ATH Athens International Airport Athens, Greece67 BCN Barcelona El Prat Airport Barcelona, Spain68 BHX Birmingham International Airport Birmingham, England69 BRU Brussels International Airport Brussels, Belgium70 BUD Budapest Ferihegy International Airport Budapest, Hungary71 BTS Bratislava Milan Rastislav Stefanik Airport Bratislava, Slovak72 CDG Paris Charles de Gaulle International Airport Paris, France73 CGN Cologne/Bonn Konrad Adenauer International Cologne, Germany74 CIA Rome Ciampino Airport Rome, Italy 75 CPH Copenhagen Kastrup International Airport Copenhagen, Denmark76 DUB Dublin International Airport Dublin, Ireland77 DUS Flughafen Dusseldorf International Airport Dusseldorf, Germany78 EDI Edinburgh Airport Edinburgh, Scotland79 FCO Rome Leonardo Da Vinci/Fiumicino Airport Rome, Italy80 FRA Frankfurt Main International Airport Frankfurt, Germany81 GVA Geneva Cointrin International Airport Geneva, Switzerland82 HAM Hamburg International Airport Hamburg, Germany83 HEL Helsinki Vantaa International Airport Helsinki, Finland84 IST Istanbul Atatürk International Airport Istanbul, Turkey85 KBP Boryspil State International Airport Kiev, Ukraine86 KEF Keflavik International Airport Reykjavik, Iceland87 LGW London Gatwick International Airport London, England88 LHR London Heathrow International Airport London, England89 LIS Lisbon Portela Airport Lisbon, Portugal90 LJU Ljubljana Airport Ljubljana, Slovenia91 MAD Madrid Barajas International Airport Madrid, Spain92 MAN Manchester International Airport Manchester, England93 MLA Malta International Airport Valletta, Malta94 MUC Munich International Airport Munich, Germany95 MXP Milan Malpensa International Airport Milan, Italy96 ORY Paris Orly Airport Paris, France97 OSL Oslo Airport Oslo, Norway98 PRG Prague International Airport Prague, Czech Republic99 RIX Riga International Airport Riga, Latvia

100 SOF Sofia International Airport Sofia, Bulgaria101 STN London Stansted Airport London, England102 TLL Tallinn Airport Tallinn, Estonia103 TXL Berlin Tegel Airport Berlin, Germany104 VIE Vienna International Airport Vienna, Austria105 WAW Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport Warsaw, Poland106 ZRH Zurich International Airport Zurich, Switzerland

Airport Code Airport NameADP Aeroports de Paris FranceADR Aeroporti di Roma ItalyAENA Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea SpainANA Aeroportos de Portugal Portugal BAA British Airport Authority United KingdomBerlin Berlin Airports GermanyDAA Dublin Airport Authority** IrelandFinavia Ilmailulaitos Finavia* FinlandFraport Fraport AG GermanyLFV The LFV Group*** SwedenPLL Polish Airports State Enterprise PolandSchiphol Schiphol Group Dutch

Europe

Major Airport Authorities

Asia Pacific

Code Airport Name City, Country107 ADL Adelaide International Airport Adelaide, Australia108 AKL Auckland International Airport Auckland, New Zealand109 BKK Bangkok International Airport Bangkok, Thailand110 BNE Brisbane Airport Brisbane, Australia111 BOM Chhatarpati Shivaji International Airport Mumbai, India112 CAN Bai Yun Airport Guangzhou, China113 CGK Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta International Airport Jakarta, Indonesia114 CHC Christchurch International Airport Christchurch, New Zealand115 CNS Cairns International Airport Cairns, Australia116 CNX Chiang Mai International Airport Chiang Mai, Thailand117 DEL Indira Gandhi International Airport New Delhi, India118 DXB Dubai International Airport Dubai, UAE119 HAK Meilan International Airport Haikou, China120 HDY Hat Yai International Airport Hat Yai, Thailand121 HKG Hong Kong Chek Lap Kok International Airport Hong Kong, Hong Kong122 HKT Phuket International Airport Phuket, Thailand123 ICN Incheon International Airport Seoul, Korea124 KIX Kansai International Airport Osaka, Japan125 KUL Kuala Lumpur International Airport Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia126 MAA Chennai International Airport Chennai, India127 MEL Melbourne Tullamarine International Airport Melbourne, Australia128 MFM Macau International Airport Macau129 MNL Ninoy Aquino International Airport Manila, Philippines130 NRT Tokyo Narita International Airport Tokyo, Japan131 PEK Beijing Capital International Airport Beijing, China132 PEN Penang International Airport Penang, Malaysia133 PER Perth International Airport Perth, Australia134 PVG Shanghai Pudong International Airport Shanghai, China135 SEL Seoul Gimpo International Airport Seoul, South Korea136 SHA Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport Shanghai, China137 SIN Singapore Changi International Airport Singapore, Singapore138 SYD Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport Sydney, Australia139 SZX Shenzhen Baoan International Airport Shenzhen, China140 TPE Chiang Kai-Shek International Airport Taipei, Taiwan141 WLG Wellington International Airport Wellington, New Zealand142 XMN Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport Xiamen, China

Airport Code Major Airport Authoritities Country

AAI Airports Authority of India IndiaAOT Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited Thailand

MAHB Malaysia Airports Holding Behard MalaysiaPTII P.T. (Persero) Angkasa Pura II IndonesiaSAA Shanghai Airport Authority China

prof. tae oum - atrs · 2009-07-15 · key results of the 2009 atrs global airport performance...

Documents