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UPAYA MALALA FUND DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH
PENDIDIKAN ANAK-ANAK PEREMPUAN PENGUNGSI SURIAH DI
LEBANON
Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar
Sarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP) Strata-1
NANDA AULIA DINA
201410360311097
PROGRAM STUDI HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2019
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KATA PENGANTAR
Telah banyak referensi yang membahas tentang Malala Fund sebagai organisasi
internasional yang cukup terkenal dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak pendidikan anak perempuan.
Namun belum banyak yang membahas bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh Malala Fund dalam
memperjuangkan pendidikan anak perempuan khususnya pengungsi Suriah yang merupakan
konflik berkelanjutan. Penulis tertarik pada upaya yang dilakukan Malala Fund terutama dalam
mengatasi masalah pendidikan anak-anak perempuan pengungsi Suriah di Lebanon.
Penulisan skripsi ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi syarat dalam memperoleh gelar sarjana
strata-1 (S1) pada Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu
Politik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih terdapat
banyak kekurangan, namun hasil yang didapat diharapkan berguna, khususnya bagi mahasiswa
Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, dan para akademisi
lainnya.
Malang, 5 Oktober 2018
Penulis,
Nanda Aulia Dina
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DAFTAR ISI
Sampul Dalam ........................................................................................... i
Lembar Persetujuan ................................................................................... ii
Lembar Pengesahan ................................................................................... iii
Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi ................................................................. iv
Pernyataan Orisinalitas .............................................................................. v
Abstrak ...................................................................................................... vi
Abstract ..................................................................................................... vii
Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................... viii
Lembar Persembahan ................................................................................. ix
Motto ......................................................................................................... xiii
Daftar Isi .................................................................................................... xiv
Daftar Akronim.......................................................................................... xviii
Daftar Gambar ........................................................................................... xix
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................ 10
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................. 10
1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................... 10
1.3.2 Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 10
1.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ............................................................................ 11
1.5 Kerangka Konseptual ........................................................................... 27
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1.5.1 Konsep Organisasi Internasional ............................................... 27
1.5.2 Konsep Global Civil Society ..................................................... 30
1.6 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................ 34
1.6.1 Jenis Penelitian ......................................................................... 34
1.6.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................ 35
1.6.3 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian......................................................... 36
1.6.3.1 Batasan Materi ....................................................................... 36
1.6.3.2 Batasan Waktu ....................................................................... 36
1.7 Argumen Pokok ................................................................................... 36
1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ........................................................................... 37
BAB II : PERMASALAHAN PENGUNGSI SURIAH DI LEBANON DAN
EKSISTENSI MALALA FUND.................................................................. 41
2.1 Pengungsi Suriah di Lebanon .............................................................. 42
2.1.1 Latar Belakang Masuknya Pengungsi Suriah di Lebanon............ 42
2.1.2 Kondisi Pengungsi Suriah di Lebanon.......................................... 53
2.2 Masalah pendidikan anak-anak perempuan Pengungsi Suriah
di Lebanon..................................................................................................... 60
2.2.1 Kurangnya kesadaran pendidikan............................................. 60
2.2.2 Kurangnya kapasitas................................................................. 64
2.2.3 Akses pendidikan..................................................................... 65
2.2.4 Tidak cukupnya penghasilan.................................................... 66
2.2.5 Bullying dan mistreatment........................................................ 67
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2.2.6 Kekerasan seksual dan Pernikahan dini.................................... 68
2.2.7 Problematika bahasa................................................................. 69
2.3 Eksistensi Malala Fund............................................................................ 71
2.3.1 Sejarah Terbentuknya Malala Fund.......................................... 71
2.3.2 Visi Misi dan Tujuan Malala Fund dan Masuknya Malala
ke Lebanon......................................................................................... 78
BAB III : UPAYA LOBI DAN KERJASAMA MALALA FUND DALAM
MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK-ANAK
PEREMPUAN PENGUNGSI SURIAH DI LEBANON............................. 85
3.1 Upaya lobi kepada pihak pemerintah Lebanon....................................... 85
3.1.1 Upaya lobi melalui Gulmakai Network.......................................... 86
3.2 Upaya kerjasama dengan berbagai aktor................................................. 93
3.2.1 Kerjasama dengan berbagai negara................................................ 93
3.2.2 Kerjasama dengan NGO dan INGO.............................................. 99
3.2.2.1 Kerjasama dengan organisasi lokal Lebanon
Kayany Foundation......................................................................... 100
3.2.2.2 Kerjasama dengan Sara Blakely Foundation...................... 104
3.2.3 Kerjasama dengan perusahaan........................................................ 106
3.2.3.1 Kerjasama dengan Apple Inc.............................................. 107
3.2.3.2 Kerjasama dengan Celebrity Cruises.................................. 110
BAB IV : UPAYA KAMPANYE MALALA FUND DALAM
MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN PENDIDIKAN
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ANAK-ANAK PEREMPUAN PENGUNGSI SURIAH DI LEBANON.. 113
4.1 Kampanye dan Upaya Advokasi............................................................. 113
4.1.1 Pidato dalam berbagai forum.......................................................... 114
4.1.2 Upaya Advokasi.............................................................................. 121
4.2 Upaya kampanye melalui media sosial.................................................... 125
4.2.1 Kampaye pada sosial media Facebook, Twitter, Instagram........... 125
4.2.2 Website MalalaFund.org dan Assembly ....................................... 130
4.3 Upaya penggalangan donasi ................................................................. 136
BAB V : PENUTUP .................................................................................. 141
5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 141
5.2 Saran .................................................................................................... 143
Daftar Pustaka ........................................................................................... 144
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