proposal penelitian biomedik kelompok 12b

8/17/2019 Proposal Penelitian Biomedik Kelompok 12b

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PROPOSAL PENELITIANBIOMEDIK KELOMPOK 12

HUBUNGAN ANTARA INFEKSI CACING ASCARIS

LUMBRICOIDES DAN ANCYLOSTOMA DUODENALE DENANEMIA HIPOKROM MIKROSITIK PADA ANAK DI RS

SIDOWARAS


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SISTEMATIKA PENULISAN

BAB I: PENDAHULUAN1.1 Latar Belaka!

1.2 R"#"$a Ma$ala%

1.& T"'"a Peel(t(a

1.) Ma*aat Peel(t(a

BAB II: TIN+AUAN PUSTAKA

Kera!ka K,$e-


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BAB III: METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

&.1 De$a( Peel(t(a

&.2 Te#-at a Wakt"

&.& P,-"la$( a Sa#-el

&.) Cara Pe!"#-"la Data

&./ I$tr"#e Peel(t(a

&.0 Reaa Pe!el,laa a Aal($($ Data

&. Tek(k Aal($a Data

BAB I3: DAFTAR PUSTAKA


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BAB I: PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar BelakangMe"r"t ata ar( R"#a% Sak(t S(,4ara$5 M,',kert, ta%" 261&5 teratat &7#eer(ta Ae#(a H(-,kr,# M(kr,$(t(k a /507 ar( -a$(e ter$e8"t (te#"ka(! Ankylostoma duodenale dan Ascaris lumricoides!

Ae#(a #er"-aka keaaa (#aa kaar H8 a9ata" er(tr,$(t ala# ara% k(la( ,#al. H8 1) !9l a Ht )17 -aa -r(a ata" H8 12 !9l a Ht &4a(ta. U#"#;a ter'a( ak(8at k"ra!;a kaar Fe ala# t"8"%5 Fe2< a#at -(( 8er(kata e!a -,r>r( a #e#8et"k He#e5 k,#-,e -e!(kat O2 a

He#,!l,8(. Fe ;a! t(ak aek"at #e;e8a8ka 8erk"ra!;a -r,"k$( H85 k"ta#a -e!($( er(tr,$(t5 a -e#8er( 4ara #era%. Ak(8at;a5 er(tr,$(t ;a! (8ke(l ?MC3 0 @ a 8er4ara k"ra! #era% ?MCH 20 P!

Peel(t(a (( -et(! (lak"ka5 #el(%at t(!!(;a a!ka -eer(ta Ae#(a H(-M(kr,$(t(k ($erta( (*ek$( a(!. Peel(t(a (( aka (lak"ka e!a ara crosD(%ara-ka ar( -eel(t(a (( aka (keta%"( %"8"!a atara (*ek$( a(! Aduodenale a Ascaris lumricoides e!a Ae#(a H(-,kr,# M(kr,$(t(k


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1.2 Rumusan Masalah

A-aka% %"8"!a atara (*ek$( a(! Ascaris lumricoides Ancylostoma duodenale e!a ae#(a %(-,kr,# #(kr,$(t(k -a

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian

1.3.1 Tujuan Umum

Me!eta%"( %"8"!a atara (*ek$( a(! Ascaris lumrico Ancylostoma duodenale e!a ae#(a %(-,kr,# #(kr,$(t(k -a

1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus• Me!(et(>ka$( 8a;ak;a aak aak ;a! #eer(ta Ae#(a H(-,kr,# M(kr

S(,4ara$.

• Me!(et(>ka$( aak aak ;a! ter(*ek$( a(! A$ar($ l"#8r(,(e$ a A",eale.

• Me!aal($a %"8"!a (*ek$( a(! A$ar($ l"#8r(,(e$ a A;l,$t,#a ",e!a Ae#(a H(-,kr,# M(kr,$(t(k.


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1.4 Manfaat Penelitian• Bagi Instansi

Ta#8a%a (*,r#a$( a 8a%a #a$"kka ala# "$a%a -ee!a%a a ara -eAe#(a H(-,kr,# M(kr,$(t(k ;a! 8er%"8"!a e!a (*ek$( a(! A;l,$t,#a A$ar($ l"#8r(,(e$.

• Bagi Masyarakat

Mea#8a% -e!eta%"a ala# "$a%a -ee!a%a #a"-" -e!,8ata $erta #e8er8a!a( -r,!ra# -e#8erata$a -e;ak(t a(! A;l,$t,#a ",eale a Al"#8r(,(e$ $erta Ae#(a H(-,kr,# M(kr,$(t(k -aa aak aak.

• Bagi Peneliti

Mea#8a% -e!eta%"a ala# #elak$aaka -eel(t(a5 k%"$"$;a %"8"!a (A;l,$t,#a ",eale a A$ar($ l"#8r(,(e$ e!a Ae#(a H(-,kr,# M(kr


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BAB II: TIN+AUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Ascaris Lumbricoides2.1.1 !s"es #an $ama Penyakit

Ma"$(a #er"-aka $at"$at";a %,$-e$ Ascalumricoides. Pe;ak(t ;a! ($e8a8ka;a ($ea$kar(a$($.

2.1.2 %istri&usi 'e!gra(k

Para$(t (( (te#"ka k,$#,-,l(t. S"re; ;a!(lak"ka ( 8e8era-a te#-at ( I,e$(a #e"

8a%4a -reale$( A! lumricoides #a$(% "k"-


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2.1.3 M!rf!l!gi #an %aur i#u"


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Ca(! +ata 8er"k"ra le8(% ke(l ar( a(! 8et(a. Sta("%("- ( r,!!a "$"$ ke(l. Seeke,r a(! 8et(a a-at 8ertel"r166.666 266.666 8"t(r $e%ar( ter(r( ata$ tel"r ;a! (8"a%( at(ak (8"a%( ?ta8le 1.

Dala# l(!k"!a ;a! $e$"a(5 tel"r ;a! (8"a%( 8erke#8a8et"k (*ekt(* ala# 4akt" k"ra! le8(% & #(!!". Bet"k (*eter$e8"t 8(la tertela #a"$(a #eeta$ ( "$"$ %al"$. Lara;a#ee#8"$ ((! "$"$ %al"$ #e"'" -e#8"l"% ara% ata" $allal" (al(rka ke 'at"!5 ke#"(a #e!(k"t( al(ra ara% ke -a( -ar" #e#8"$ ((! -e#8"l"% ara%5 lal" ((! ale,l"$r,!!a ale,l"$5 ke#"(a a(k ke trakea #elal"( 8r,k(,l"$ a

Dar( trakea lara #e"'" *ar(!5 $e%(!!a #e(#8"lka ra!$a*ar(!. Peer(ta 8at"k karea ra!$a!a ter$e8"t a lara aktertela ke ala# e$,-%a!"$5 lal" #e"'" ke "$"$ %al"$. D( "$"$lara 8er"8a% #e'a( a(! e4a$a. Se'ak tel"r #ata! tertela(! e4a$a 8ertel"r (-erl"ka 4akt" k"ra! le8(% 2& 8"la


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2.1.4 %iagn!sis

Cara #ee!akka (a!,$($ -e;ak(t aala% e!a -e#er(k$aa t('ala!$"!. Aa;a tel"r ala# t('a #e#a$t(ka (a!,$($ a$kar(a$($. Se(a!,$($ a-at (8"at 8(la a(! e4a$a kel"ar $e(r( 8a(k #elal"%("! karea #"ta% #a"-" #elal"( t('a.

2.1.) Peng!&atanPe!,8ata a-at (lak"ka $eara -er,ra!a ata" $eara #a$al. U

-er,ra!a a-at (!"aka 8er#aa##aa# ,8at #($al;a -(-era$(-a#,at 16 #!9K!BB5 ,$($ t"!!al #e8ea=,l /66 #! ata" al8ea=,

Ok$atel-(ratel -a#,at aala% ,8at ;a! a-at (!"aka "t"k (*cam#uran A! lumricoides a T! tric$iura. Ut"k -e!,8ata #a$al -e8e8era-a $;arat5 ;a(t" :

• O8at #"a% (ter(#a #a$;arakat• At"ra -e#aka(a $eer%aa

• Me#-";a( e*ek $a#-(! ;a! #((#

• Ber$(*at -,l(ale5 $e%(!!a 8erk%a$(at ter%aa- 8e8era-a 'e($ a(!

• Har!a;a #"ra%

Pe!,8ata #a$al (lak"ka ,le% -e#er(ta% -aa aak $ek,la% a$a-e#8er(a al8ea=,l )66 #! 2 kal( $eta%".


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2.1.* Pr!gn!sis

Paa "#"#;a a$kar(a$($ #e#-";a( -r,!,$($ 8a(k.-e!,8ata5 -e;ak(t a-at $e#8"% $e(r( ala# 4ata%". De!a -e!,8ata5 a!ka ke$e#8"%a 6

2.1.+ ,"i#emi!l!gi

D( I,e$(a -reale$( a$kar(a$($ t(!!(5 ter"ta#a -aFrek"e$(;a 0667. K"ra!;a -e#aka(a 'a#8a #e(#8"lka -ee#ara taa% e!a t('a ( $ek(t

%ala#a r"#a%5 ( 8a4a% -,%,5 ( te#-at #e"( a

te#-at -e#8"a!a $a#-a%. D( Ne!arae!ara tertetera-at ke8(a$aa #e#aka( t('a $e8a!a( -"-"k.

Taa% l(at5 kele#8a8a t(!!( e!a $"%" 2/&6C#er"-aka k,($( ;a! $a!at 8a(k "t"k 8erke#8a! A! lumricoides #e'a( 8et"k (*ekt(*.


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2.2 -aing Tam&ang

2.2.1 /enis0jenis -aing Tam&ang

Aa 8e8era-a $-e$(e$ a(! ta#8a! ;a! -et(!5 (a• Necator americanus Ma"$(a

• Ancylostoma duodenale Ma"$(a• Ancylostoma ra%iliense K"(!5 A'(!

• Ancylostoma ceylanicum A'(!5 K"(!

• Ancylostoma caninum A'(!5 K"(!

2.2.2 nyl!st!ma #u!#enale #an $eat!r ameria

2.2.2.1 ejarahKe"a -ara$(te (( (8er( a#a Ja(! ta#8a! karea

=a#a a%"l" a(! (( (te#"ka ( Er,-a -aa -eker-erta#8a!a ;a! 8el"# #e#-";a( *a$(l(ta$ $a(ta#e#aa(.


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2.2.2.2 !s"es #an $ama Penyakit

H,$-e$ -ara$(t (( aala% #a"$(a a(! (#e;e8a8ka ekat,r(a$($ a ak(l,$t,#(a$($

2.2.2.3 %istri&usi 'e!gra(k

Pe;e8ara a(! (( ($el"r"% aera% k%ata ( te#-at la( e!a keaaa ;a! $e$"#($al;a ( aera% -erta#8a!a a -erkPreale$( ( I,e$(a t(!!(5 ter"ta#a (-ee$aa $ek(tar )67.


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2.2.2.4 M!rf!l!gi #an %aur i#u"


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Ca(! e4a$a %("- ( r,!!a "$"$ %al"$5 e!a #"l"t ;a#elekat -aa #"k,$a ((! "$"$. Ca(! 8et(a N! americanus#e!el"arka tel"r /66616666 8"t(r5 $ea!ka A! duodenale k166662/666 8"t(r. Ca(! 8et(a 8er"k"ra -a'a! 1 #5 a 65 #. Bet"k 8aa N! americanus 8(a$a;a #e;er"-a( %"

$ea!ka A! duodenale #e;er"-a( %"r"* C. R,!!a #"l"t kea(! (( 8e$ar. N! Americanus #e#-";a( 8ea k(t(5 $ea!kduodenale aa "a -a$a! !(!(. Ca(! 'ata #e#-";a( 8"r$ak,-"latr(k$.

Tel"r (kel"arka e!a t('a a $etela% #eeta$ ala# 4a%ar(5 kel"arla% lara ra8(t(*,r#. Dala# 4akt" & %ar( lara ra8

t"#8"% #e'a( lara >lar(*,r#5 ;a! a-at #ee#8"$ k"l(t a%("- $ela#a #(!!" ( taa%.

Tel"r a(! ta#8a! ;a! 8e$ar;a 06 )6 #(kr,5 8er8ea #e#-";a( ((! t(-($. D( ala#;a tera-at 8e8era-a $era8(t(*,r# -a'a!;a 2/6 #(kr,5 $ea!ka lara >lar(*,r#-a'a!;a 066 #(kr, ?ta8le 2.


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Da"r %("-;a $e8a!a( 8er(k"t :

Tel"r lara ra8(t(*,r# lara >lar(*,r# #ee#8"$ k"l(t ka-(ler ara% 'at"! kaa

-ar" 8r,k"$ trakea lar(! "$"$ %al"$I*ek$( ter'a( 8(la lara >lar(*,r# #ee#8"$

I*ek$( A! duodenale '"!a a-at ter'a( e!a #lara >lar(*,r#.


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2.2.2.) Pat!l!gi #an 'ejala Klinis

Ge'ala ekat,r(a$($ a ak(l,$t,#(a$($ :

Sta("# lara :

B(la 8a;ak lara >lar(*,r# $ekal(!"$ #ee#8"$ k"l(t5 #aka

-er"8a%a k"l(t ;a! ($e8"t !r," (t%. Per"8a%a -aa -8(a$a;a r(!a. I*ek$( lara >lar(*,r# A! duodenale $eara ,r#e;e8a8ka -e;ak(t 4akaa e!a !e'ala #"al5 #"ta%5 (*ar(!5 8at"k5 $ak(t le%er a $erak.

Sta("# e4a$a :

Ge'ala ter!at"! -aa $-e$(e$ a '"#la% a(! $erta ke

-eer(ta ?Fe a -r,te(. T(a- a(! N! americanus #e;e8ke%(la!a ara% $e8a;ak 6566/ 651 $e%ar(5 $ea!ka A!duodenale 65665&) . Paa (*ek$( kr,(k ata" (*ek$( 8erat tae#(a %(-,kr,# #(kr,$(ter. D( $a#-(! (t" '"!a tera-at e,Ca(! ta#8a! 8(a$a;a t(ak #e;e8a8ka ke#at(a5 teta-ta%a 8erk"ra! a -re$ta$( ker'a t"r".

2.2.2.* %iagn!sis


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2.2.2.* %iagn!sis

D(a!,$($ (te!akka e!a #ee#"ka tel"r ala# t('at('a ;a! la#a #"!k( (te#"ka lara. Ut"k #e#8eamericanus a A! duodenale a-at (lak"ka 8(aka #($alHaraaM,r(.

2.2.2.+ Peng!&atan

P(ratel -a#,at 16 #!9K!BB #e#8er(ka %a$(l "k"- 8a(k5 (!"aka 8e8era-a %ar( 8ert"r"tt"r"t.

2.2.2. ,"i#emi!l!gi

I$(e t(!!( (te#"ka -aa -e""k ( I,e$(a5 ter"t-ee$aa5 k%"$"$;a ( -erke8"a. Ser(!kal( -eker'a -er

la!$"! 8er%"8"!a e!a taa% #ea-at (*ek$( leKe8(a$aa e*eka$( ( taa% a -e#aka(a t('a $e8a!a( -"

8er8a!a( aera% tertet" -et(! ala# -e;e8ara (*ek$8a(k "t"k -ert"#8"%a lara (ala% taa% !e#8"r ?-a$(r5 %"#$"%" ,-t(#"# "t"k N! americanus 2&2C5 $ea!ka "tle8(% rea% ?2&2/C. Paa "#"#;a A. ",eale le8(% k"

#e!%(ar( (*ek$(5 atara la( e!a #e#aka( $aal ata


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2.& Ae#(a

•

Ae#(a #er"-aka keaaa (#aa kaar H8 er(tr,$(t ala# ara% k"ra! ar( (la( ,#al.

• H8 1) !9l a Ht )17 -aa -r(a ata" H8 a Ht &7 -aa 4a(ta.


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2.&.1 Ge'ala U#"#

• Fat(k5 karea kaar H8 $e8a!a( -e!(kat O2 ala# t"8"% 8erk#e;e8a8ka ($tr(8"$( O2 ;a! t(ak aek"at.

• Ta%;ar(a5 "$a%a 'at"! "t"k k,#-e$a$( k"ra!;a O2 e!a #ea#8a% '"#la% e;"t -er $at"a 4akt".

•

Pal-(ta$(5 #a(*e$ta$( kl(($ ar( etak 'at"! ;aa! t(ak ,r-era$aa 8ere8are8ar.

• Ta%;-,e 5 ;a(t" k,#-e$a$( -ar"-ar" "t"k #e#-er,le% O8a;ak karea k"ra!;a kaar H85 $e%(!!a #e#-e!ar"%(et(la$(9-er*"$(.


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2.&.2 Ae#(a M(kr,$(t(k H(-,kr,

• U#"#;a ter'a( ak(8at k"ra!;a kaar Fe ala# t"8"%5 Fe-et(!5 =at (( 8er(kata e!a -,r>r( a #e#8et"k Hek,#-,e -e!(kat O2 ala# He#,!l,8(.

• Fe ;a! t(ak aek"at #e;e8a8ka 8erk"ra!;a -r,"k$( k,#-,e "ta#a -e!($( er(tr,$(t5 a -e#8er( 4ara #era%Ak(8at;a5 er(tr,$(t ;a! (8et"k le8(% ke(l ?MC3 0 @ a

8er4ara k"ra! #era% ?MCH 20 P!

• Makaa $e%ar(%ar(: Fe 26#!5 ($era- ,le% t"8"% %a;a 2#!t,tal Fe ala# t"8"% 8erk($ar 2)!r5 ($(#-a ( er(tr,$(t ala*err(t(. K"ra! ar( (( 8($a #e;e8a8ka Ae#(a H(-,kr,#


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2.&.& H"8"!a;a e!aAk(l,$t,#(a$($.• D( I,e$(a5 ka$"$ (( -al(! 8a;ak ($e8a8ka ,le% (*ek$( A.

",eale ;a! ($erta( #al"tr($(. +(ka (*ek$( t(ak ($erta( #a%al (( t(ak aka ter'a(.

• Ca(! (( %("- ( "$"$ a #e!%($a- ara%. I*ek$( a(!#e;e8a8ka ke%(la!a ara% ?;a! #e!a"! Fe $eara la%a $e%(!!a %(la!;a Fe le8(% e-at ar( -e#8et"ka;a5

-eer(ta #e!ala#( ae#(a M(kr,$(ter H(-,kr,#.

• D($erta( e!a keaaa "tr($( ;a! 8"r"k5 (#aa (#"(ta$ kt(ak ala# k,($( -r(#a. D(#aa -aa ,r#al;a e,$(,>l #e(*ek$( a(!5 -aa ka$"$ #al"tr($(5 $($te# (#" -a$(e t(ak #e!%a#8at (*ek$( a(!.


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2.&.) Pe;e8a8 La(

•

D(et Fe ;a! t(ak #e"k"-(• A8$,r8$( Fe ;a! #e"r"

• Ke8"t"%a Fe #e(kat ?#($al;a -aa ke%a#(l

• Perara%a GIT5 Me$tr"a$(5 ,,r.

• H8"r(a


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H8 5 Ht 5 Er(tr,$(t ?Ae#(a

MC3 ? N

M(kr,$(t(k

Fe Ser"# ?Ferr(t(

Rea%

A. De*. Fe

- Pe#. SST tk #"tlak - A. De*- P $et(a- -e# SST -erl" (lak"k

-e4araa 8e$(

Infeksi-aing

LingkunganK!t!r

akt!rInter5ensi

KERANGKA TEORI


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KERANGKA KONSEP

I*ek$( Ca(!A$kar($

L"#8r(k,(e$

I*ek$( Ca(!Ak(l,$t,#a

D",eale

Pe#er(k$aa H8 5MC35 MCH

Ae#(a M(kr,$(t(kH(-,kr,#

Pe#er(k$aa T('aLa!$"!


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BAB III: METODOLOGI PENELITIA

3.1 %esain Penelitian• Peel(t(a (( #er"-aka -eel(t(a ,8$era$(,al

• De!a #e!!"aka raa!a r,$$ $et(,al

• Ut"k #el(%at %"8"!a atara (*ek$( a(! Ascaris luma Ancylostoma duodenale e!a ae#(a %(-,kr,# #-aa aak ( RS S(,4ara$.

3.2 Tem"at #an 6aktu Penelitian

Peel(t(a (( (lak"ka ( RS S(,4ara$5 M,',kert,(lak"ka -aa 8"la A-r(l 261).


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3.3 P!"ulasi #an am"el

3.3.1 P!"ulasi

P,-"la$( tar!et -eel(t(a (( aala% -a$(e aak ;a!#eer(ta ae#(a %(-,kr,# #(kr,$(t(k. P,-"la$( ter'-eel(t(a (( aala% -a$(e aak ;a! #eer(ta a%(-,kr,# #(kr,$(t(k ;a! 8er,8at ke RS S(,4ara$.

3.3.2 am"el

D(-(l(% $e'"#la% aak ;a! #eer(ta Ae#(a H(-,krM(kr,$(t(k ;a! 8er,8at ke RS S(,4ara$ ;a! #e#e"kr(ter(a (kl"$(.


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3.4 -ara "emilihan sam"elPe#(l(%a $a#-el (!"aka ara sim#le rando

sam#lin& e!a "(a. Pe!a#8(la $a#-el (ta-a -e!e#8al(a5 $e%(!!a $a#-el ;a! -erter-(l(% t(ak aka (-(l(% la!(.


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3.) ,stimasi &esar sam"el

Sa#-el t"!!al "t"k e$t(#a$( -r,-,r$( $"at" -,-"la$(

• Be$ar $a#-el Q $,re 8era$arka (la( Q ;a! ((!(kaP Pr,-,r$( ar( -eel(t(a $e8el"#;a 1 P ;a(t" -r,-,r$( "t"k t(ak ter'a(;a $"at" ke'

%erajatke"erayaan

$ilai

6 7 150)/

/7 150

7 25//


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3.* Kriteria Pemilihan

3.*.1 Kriteria Inklusi

U$(a -a$(e (ata$ 1 ta%" a (8a4a% 12 ta%"

+e($ -e;ak(t ae#(a %(-,kr,# #(kr,$(t(k

I*ek$( a(! A$ar($ l"#8r(,(e$ a A;l,$t,#a ",ealeHe#,!l,8( -a$(e atara !r9l $a#-a( 16!r9l

3.*.2 Kriteria ,ksklusiPa$(e ;a! #e!ala#( ae#(a t(-e la(

Pa$(e #e,lak 8er-art($(-a$(

Pa$(e ;a! #e!ala#( ae#(a %(-,kr,# #(kr,$(t(k ,le% -e;e85#($al;a tala$e#(a a l(#8a% t(#8al


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3.+ Pengum"ulan #ata

Pe!"#-"la ata (lak"ka "t"k #e#-er,le% (*,r#a$( ;a! (8"ala# ra!ka -ea-a(a t"'"a. Pe!"#-"la ata ala# -eel(t(a8er"-a ata -r(#er a $ek"er.

3.+.1 %ata "rimer

Data -r(#er ala# -eel(t(a (( aala% '"#la% -a$(e aak -eer(t

%(-,kr,# #(kr,$(t(k a (*ek$( a(! A$ar($ l"#8r(,(e$ a A;",eale ( RS S(,4ara$. Met,e -e!a#8(la ata: e!a "'( la

3.+.2 %ata sekun#er

Data $ek"er ala# -eel(t(a (( aala% ata '"#la% -a$(e aak S(,4ara$


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3. -ara Kerja

Pe#er(k$aa H8 ara Sa%l(:

• ALAT

• Staar Sa%l( He#,#eter.

• P(-et HB 26 l.

• P(-et Tete$.

• Bata! -e!a"k.

• Ta8"! Pe!eer %ae#,#eter

•

BAHAN

• Hl 651 N

• A"ae$t

Pe#er(k$aa T('a La!$"!

• Peralata ;a! (!"aka aala% ta8"! rte%5 l((5 !ela$ ,8;ek a !ela$ -e"t"-.

• Ba%a ;a! (!"aka (ala% NaCl 'e"%5 *e


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3.9 I#enti(kasi :aria&el

3ar(a8el (e-ee : (*ek$( a(! A$ar($l"#8r(,(e$ a A;l,$t,#a ",eale

3ar(a8el e-ee : Ae#(a %(-,kr,# #(kr,$(t(k


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3.1; %e(nisi


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3.11 Renana Peng!lahan %ata

• Data C,(!:

D(lak"ka kla$(>ka$( ata a -e#8er(a k,e ata. K,e 1 "t"k ;a5 k,e 2 "t"k 'a4a8a t(ak.

• Data E(t(!:

Me#er(k$a ke#8al( ata ata ;a! tela% (k"#-"lka a-aka% aake$ala%a ata" t(ak.

• Data Str"t"re 9 Data F(le

D(teta-ka a#a5 $kala5 a '"#la% (!(t "t"k $et(a- ar(a8el ;a


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• Data Etr;

Aka (lak"ka -e#a$"ka ata "t"k (lak"ka-e!,la%a

a aal($($ ,le% -r,!ra# S'SS ()!* +or ,indo,

• Data Clea(!

Ta%a-a -e#8er$(%a ata "t"k #e!%(ar(ke$ala%a -aa -r,$e$

-e#a$"ka ata. +(ka ter'a( ke$ala%a (lak"ka

-er8a(ka.


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3.12 Renana nalisis %ata

3.11.1 nalisis uni5ariat

D(lak"ka "t"k #el(%at !a#8ara ata" e$kr(-$( ar( ar(a8el ;a! (tel(t(

3.11.2 nalisis &i5ariat

D(lak"ka "t"k #e!"'( %(-,te$($ %"8"!a atara $et(a

ar(a8el (e-ee ;a! (tel(t( e!a ar(a8el e-eAal($($ 8(ar(at aka (lak"ka e!a #e!!"aka "'S-uare!


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BAB I3: DAFTAR PUSTAKA

S"-al( T5 Mar!,, SS5 A8(( SAN. Para$(t,l,!( Ke,kter

Ne#at,a U$"$. )t% e. +akarta: Fak"lta$ Ke,kteraU(er$(ta$ I,e$(a 2611.-.0 21.

P,%a TH. B"k" A'ar Il#" Pe;ak(t Dala#: Pe;ak(t CaD(t"larka #elal"( Taa%. /t% e. +akarta: Iterat(,a

P"8l($%(! 2611.-.2 &.

A#a%,r$e'a A. Stat($t(k I*ere$(al. 1$t e. +akarta: Fak"Ke,ktera U(er$(ta$ Kr($te I,e$(a

proposal penelitian biomedik kelompok 12b

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