protein synthesis flipbook laura keller
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TRANSCRIPT
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Protein Synthesis
By: Laura Keller
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Transcription• In Transcription, RNA
Polymerase unwinds a small portion of the DNA. Then, mRNA matches the bases of the DNA. The mRNA breaks away from the DNA and passes through the nuclear pores to get to the ribosomes.
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Cell
Nucleus
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Nucleus
Chromosome
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Key = Phosphate = Sugar = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
RNA Polymeras
e
3’ 5’
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Key = Phosphate = Sugar = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
RNA Polymeras
e
A U G3’ 5’
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Key = Phosphate = Sugar = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
RNA Polymeras
e
A U G A G A G
3’ 5’
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Key = Phosphate = Sugar = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
RNA Polymerase =
A U G A G A G A
G A G 3’ 5’
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Key = Phosphate = Sugar = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
RNA Polymerase =
A U G A G A G A G A G A
U A A
3’ 5’
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Key = Phosphate = Sugar = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
RNA Polymerase =
A U G A G A G A G A G A
U A A
3’ 5’
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Key = Phosphate = Sugar = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
RNA Polymerase =
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
3’ 5’
mRNA Strand =
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Key = Phosphate = Sugar = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
RNA Polymerase =
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
mRNA Strand =
3’ 5’
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A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
Nuclear Pore
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A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
Nuclear Pore
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A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
Nuclear Pore
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A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
Nuclear Pore
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A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
Nuclear Pore
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A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
Nuclear Pore
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A U G A G A G A G A G
A U A A Nuclear Pore
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Translation• In Translation, the mRNA comes
in contact with the ribosome. The ribosome will then read the mRNA and translate it. Then, tRNA anticodons are created for each codon. Each anticodon codes for a specific amino acid. The tRNA finds the correct amino acid and all the amino acids are strung together to form a protein.
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A
Cytoplasm
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Large Subunit
Ribosome
Small Subunit
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
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Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
![Page 30: Protein synthesis flipbook laura keller](https://reader033.vdocuments.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061113/54580ebaaf7959de728b62a1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
![Page 31: Protein synthesis flipbook laura keller](https://reader033.vdocuments.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061113/54580ebaaf7959de728b62a1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
![Page 32: Protein synthesis flipbook laura keller](https://reader033.vdocuments.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061113/54580ebaaf7959de728b62a1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
![Page 33: Protein synthesis flipbook laura keller](https://reader033.vdocuments.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061113/54580ebaaf7959de728b62a1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
![Page 34: Protein synthesis flipbook laura keller](https://reader033.vdocuments.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061113/54580ebaaf7959de728b62a1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Key = Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
![Page 35: Protein synthesis flipbook laura keller](https://reader033.vdocuments.pub/reader033/viewer/2022061113/54580ebaaf7959de728b62a1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
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Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
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Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Start Codon Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
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Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Codon Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
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Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
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Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Codon Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
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Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
A U G A G A G A G A G A U A A Codon Stop Codon
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
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Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
Amino Acid Chain
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Key
= Uracil = Adenine = Guanine = Cytosine
Ribosome
Anticodon
Amino AcidtRNA
Polypeptide Chain
Peptide Bond
Final Protein in Tertiary Structure
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The End